WO2015117409A1 - 信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117409A1
WO2015117409A1 PCT/CN2014/089476 CN2014089476W WO2015117409A1 WO 2015117409 A1 WO2015117409 A1 WO 2015117409A1 CN 2014089476 W CN2014089476 W CN 2014089476W WO 2015117409 A1 WO2015117409 A1 WO 2015117409A1
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Prior art keywords
battery
information
charging
terminal
smart
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PCT/CN2014/089476
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张健
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP14881851.1A priority Critical patent/EP3185348B1/en
Priority to KR1020177007602A priority patent/KR101812460B1/ko
Priority to US15/505,138 priority patent/US10298033B2/en
Publication of WO2015117409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117409A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3648—Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • H02J7/0049—Detection of fully charged condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2201/00—Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems
    • H04M2201/34—Microprocessors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method, a smart battery, a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
  • the control of the battery generally uses the detected current of the battery input and output to calculate the power of the battery, and the voltage and temperature are detected as auxiliary conditions.
  • the detected battery power is divided by the known battery capacity to obtain the percentage of the actual battery capacity.
  • the battery charging and overcharge protection is also controlled by the terminal.
  • the prior art has certain defects: at present, the terminal can only detect the battery of the specified capacity. As the battery is used for a long time, the capacity of the battery will gradually decrease, and the terminal cannot automatically calibrate the information of the battery capacity; when the terminal is powered on, the voltage is passed. To judge the battery's power, the error is large, especially in the low-voltage charging, the battery has more virtual power, and the error will be larger; when the charging is overcharged and the temperature is too high, the terminal will be abnormal, such as a crash, resulting in the terminal not being able to turn off the charging function. It is easy to cause the battery to overcharge and even explode.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information processing method, a smart battery, a terminal, and a computer storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, including:
  • the battery power information and the battery capacity information are transmitted to the terminal.
  • the detecting battery capacity information includes:
  • the battery capacity information is acquired when the charging is completed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the temperature information of the battery is detected, and whether the energy storage unit of the battery is charged according to the battery power information, the battery capacity information, and the temperature information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the battery charging protection unit is controlled to charge the energy storage unit.
  • the method further includes: sampling a voltage corresponding to the electrical energy in the battery to generate a sampling voltage, where the sampling voltage is used to provide a basis for detecting the battery power information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart battery, where the smart battery includes: an energy storage unit and a battery control unit;
  • the energy storage unit is configured to store electrical energy and provide electrical energy for the terminal and the battery control unit;
  • the battery control unit is configured to detect battery capacity information, detect battery power information in real time during battery charging according to the battery capacity information, and send the battery power information and the battery capacity information to the terminal.
  • the battery control unit is further configured to acquire the battery capacity information when the charging is completed, for the smart battery whose electric energy stored at the start of charging is below a preset threshold.
  • the smart battery further includes: a battery charging protection unit;
  • the battery control unit is further configured to control the battery charging protection unit to stop charging the energy storage unit when detecting that the battery power information, the battery capacity information, and the temperature information reach a preset condition;
  • the battery charging protection unit is controlled to charge the energy storage unit.
  • the battery charging protection unit includes: a PMOS transistor, a transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor;
  • the drain of the PMOS transistor is electrically connected to the input end of the first resistor, electrically connected to the terminal, the source of the PMOS transistor is electrically connected to the energy storage unit, and the output of the first resistor
  • the terminal is electrically connected to the collector of the transistor, the input end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the battery control unit, and the output ends of the second resistor are respectively
  • the third resistance input end is electrically connected to the base of the transistor, and the output end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the emitter of the transistor and grounded;
  • the transistor and the PMOS transistor are respectively turned on to charge the energy storage unit; when the input of the second resistor When the terminal receives the low level output by the battery control unit, the transistor and the PMOS transistor are not turned on, and the charging of the energy storage unit is stopped.
  • the smart battery further includes:
  • a voltage sampling unit configured to sample the voltage of the electrical energy, generate a sampling voltage, and send the sampling voltage to the battery control unit; the sampling voltage is used to provide a basis for detecting the battery power information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including the foregoing smart battery,
  • the terminal also includes:
  • a processor configured to receive battery power information and battery capacity information sent by the smart battery, and process the battery power information and the battery capacity information into displayable information;
  • a display configured to display the displayable information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to execute the information processing method described above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
  • the information processing method, the smart battery, the terminal and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention overcome the individual differences between different batteries, provide power detection and battery protection to the battery for control, and control the battery through self-integration.
  • the battery capacity can be calibrated in real time and the battery power can be updated in time, and the detection result is sent to the terminal.
  • the battery has an abnormal condition, if the terminal does not stop charging in time, the battery is turned off in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the composition of a smart battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the battery charging protection unit of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an information processing method in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of detecting battery power in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of detecting battery power in real time in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention a smart battery, as shown in FIG. 1, the smart battery 20, used in conjunction with the terminal 10, includes: a battery control unit 21, an energy storage unit 22, a voltage sampling unit 23, a battery charging protection unit 24, Interface unit 25. among them:
  • the battery control unit 21 is configured to detect electrical energy information in the energy storage unit 22 during charging and to transmit battery power information and battery capacity information to the terminal 10.
  • the battery control unit 21 is configured to detect battery power information in real time during charging, and acquire the battery capacity information when the charging is completed for the smart battery whose electric energy stored at the start of charging is below a preset threshold.
  • the electric energy information includes charging or discharging state information of the energy storage unit 22, battery power information, and battery capacity information.
  • the battery control unit 21 is also configured to detect temperature information of the smart battery 20 and generate command information based on the electrical energy information and the temperature information.
  • the preset condition is preferably when the temperature of the battery exceeds a preset value, such as 50 ° C; or when the battery power reaches 100%. It is also possible to set preset conditions according to actual needs.
  • the energy storage unit 22 is allowed to be charged when it is detected that the electrical energy information and the temperature information have not reached the preset condition.
  • the energy storage unit 22 is configured to store electrical energy and provide electrical energy to the terminal and battery control unit 21.
  • the energy storage unit 22 in the embodiment of the present invention is equivalent to a battery without other control units thereof, and can supply electric energy to the terminal 10 and the battery control unit 21, and allows the energy storage unit 22 to be charged under certain conditions. That is, the battery control unit 21 makes a determination as to whether or not the energy storage unit 22 is allowed to be charged based on the electric energy information and the temperature information.
  • the battery control unit 21 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and peripheral circuits thereof, having computing and storage functions. According to actual needs, you can add corresponding functions.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • peripheral circuits thereof having computing and storage functions. According to actual needs, you can add corresponding functions.
  • the voltage sampling unit 23 is configured to sample the voltage of the electric energy supplied from the energy storage unit 22, generate a sampling voltage, and transmit the sampling voltage to the battery control unit 21. And the voltage sampling unit 23 is also configured to convert the electrical energy into a voltage required to comply with the battery control unit 21 and deliver the voltage to the battery control unit 21.
  • a voltage conversion unit may be provided, which is configured to replace the voltage conversion function of the voltage sampling unit 23, so that the voltage sampling unit 23 only has the function of voltage sampling, and can be specifically set according to actual needs.
  • the energy storage unit 22 is configured to provide electrical energy to the battery control unit after being subjected to a voltage transformation process by the voltage conversion unit; the voltage conversion unit is configured to change electrical energy
  • the pressure processing includes: converting electrical energy into a voltage required to comply with the battery control unit 21.
  • the battery charging protection unit 24 is configured to prohibit or allow charging of the energy storage unit 22 in accordance with the transmission of the command information by the battery control unit 21.
  • the battery charging protection unit 24 includes a PMOS transistor VT2, a transistor VT1, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a third resistor R3. among them:
  • the drain of the PMOS transistor VT2 is electrically connected to the input end of the first resistor R1, and is electrically connected to the terminal.
  • the source of the PMOS transistor VT2 is electrically connected to the energy storage unit, and the output end of the first resistor R1 and the gate of the PMOS transistor VT2.
  • the input end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the battery control unit, and the output end of the second resistor R2 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the third resistor R3 and the base of the transistor VT1. Electrically connected, the output end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the emitter of the transistor VT1 and grounded;
  • the input end of the second resistor R2 receives command information, and when the command information is high, the transistor VT1 and PMOS tube VT2 are respectively turned on, the battery charging protection unit 24 allows charging of the energy storage unit 22; when the command information is low, the transistor VT1 and the PMOS tube VT2 are not turned on, and the battery charging protection unit 24 is not allowed to be The energy storage unit 22 is charged.
  • the smart battery provided in the first embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the interface unit 25 is configured to provide an interface between the battery smart battery 20 and the terminal 10.
  • the battery control unit 21 transmits the electric energy information to the terminal 10 through the interface unit 25.
  • the interface unit 25 is preferably an I2C interface.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 providing electrical energy to the battery control unit of the terminal and the smart battery.
  • the charged electric energy is stored in the energy storage unit of the smart battery, and the energy storage unit further provides the terminal and other units in the smart battery.
  • the electrical energy required when the smart battery is charged, the charged electric energy is stored in the energy storage unit of the smart battery, and the energy storage unit further provides the terminal and other units in the smart battery. The electrical energy required.
  • Step S202 detecting battery power information and battery capacity information during battery charging, and transmitting battery power information and battery capacity information to the terminal.
  • the temperature information of the smart battery is detected, and according to the smart battery power information, the battery capacity information, and the temperature information, whether to charge the energy storage unit of the smart battery is determined.
  • the electrical energy information includes: charging or discharging state information of the energy storage unit, current battery power information, and total battery capacity information.
  • the corresponding values of the open circuit voltage, the battery power and the internal resistance of the smart battery can be created at -10 ° C, 0 ° C, 25 ° C and 50 ° C, and the open circuit voltage, the battery power and the battery are The corresponding value of the resistance is written in the table at the above temperature.
  • the battery capacity and pre-charge amount of the battery are written into the battery control unit.
  • the batteries involved are all referred to as smart batteries, and may also refer to other batteries when the conditions are met.
  • the process of detecting the current power and the total capacity of the smart battery in the second embodiment of the present invention may specifically include the following steps:
  • step S301 the closed circuit voltage CV of the battery is acquired.
  • the current closed circuit voltage CV is acquired by a voltage sampling unit in the smart battery.
  • Step S302 extracting the battery power value Q stored by the last battery control unit, and querying the open circuit voltage OCV1 and the battery internal resistance R1 in the corresponding value table according to the battery power value Q.
  • the battery control unit automatically extracts the battery power value Q stored when the smart battery is shipped from the factory, and detects the temperature information of the current smart battery.
  • the battery control unit stores the calculated battery power value for each calculation.
  • the battery control unit automatically extracts the last stored battery power value.
  • the battery power value Q after querying the corresponding values of the open circuit voltage, the battery power and the battery internal resistance at the current temperature in the corresponding value table, the current open circuit voltage OCV1 and the battery internal resistance are obtained. It should be noted that, since the battery power is detected in real time in the embodiment of the present invention, the open circuit voltage and the internal resistance of the battery at the same temperature are negligible in the two adjacent detections, so the last battery power value can be used. The battery open circuit voltage and battery memory obtained by the lookup table are used as calculations for this power detection.
  • Step S303 determining the current value of the current battery according to the open circuit voltage and the internal resistance of the battery and the closed circuit voltage obtained in the previous step.
  • the current current value I 1 can be obtained by interpolation based on the open circuit voltage OCV1, the internal resistance value R 1 , and the closed circuit voltage CV.
  • the current current I 1 can also be obtained by the following formula (1):
  • the current current value I 1 can also be calculated by other algorithms, which is not limited thereto in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S304 the current battery power value Q1 is obtained.
  • the closed circuit voltage CV is used as an open circuit voltage to query the internal resistance R of the battery in the corresponding value table, and the open circuit voltage OCV2 of the battery at this time is calculated according to the current I 1 calculated in the previous step by using the formula (2).
  • the actual electric quantity value Q2 of the battery is obtained by querying the corresponding value table.
  • whether the battery is in a charging or discharging state can be determined according to the current current I 1 .
  • the battery power can be increased or decreased by one every minute, that is, 60 seconds.
  • the battery is incremented by one, and when the battery is in the discharging state, it is decremented by one. Set the next 60 seconds battery value to Q2, then:
  • I 1 Since the calculated current current I 1 can be ignored in 60 seconds, I 1 can be regarded as a fixed value, and the average current value in 60 seconds can also be calculated. On the other 60 seconds, the current value I 1 at that time is recalculated.
  • Step S305 calculating a percentage of the current battery power.
  • the battery capacity will gradually decay. If the battery capacity information provided at the factory is used, then when the battery capacity is attenuated, it is easy to calculate the battery power percentage. The display is inaccurate, so it is necessary to periodically detect the battery capacity.
  • the battery capacity When the battery capacity is tested and calibrated, it can be obtained by detecting the completed charging process. Specifically, for the battery whose electric quantity stored at the start of charging is below a preset threshold, the battery capacity information is acquired when the charging is completed.
  • the start is started.
  • Battery capacity calibration such as when the battery power is 10% at this time
  • start the battery capacity detection calibration when the battery is fully charged, when the remaining 90% of the battery is full, divide the charged 90% of the electricity by 90% is the battery capacity Qr at this time, and the capacity information of the battery at this time is saved and updated. If the battery starts to charge when the battery is 5%, then the battery capacity detection calibration is started. When the battery is fully charged, when the remaining 95% of the battery is full, the 95% charge is charged by 95%. That is, the battery capacity Qr at this time, and the capacity information of the battery at this time is saved and updated.
  • the capacitance Q at this time is divided by the battery capacity Qr obtained in the last measurement, which is the percentage of the battery power sought.
  • the battery control unit can transmit the detected information to the terminal through the interface unit.
  • the battery power is increased every 10 seconds. One, up to 100, that is, the battery is fully charged.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention is a terminal, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the terminal 60 provided by the present invention in the embodiment includes a smart battery 61, a processor 62, and a display 63.
  • the smart battery 61 can use the smart battery in the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the smart battery 61 can use the smart battery in the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processor 62 is configured to receive battery power information and battery capacity information sent by the smart battery 61, and process the battery power information and the battery capacity information into displayable information.
  • the display 63 is configured to display the displayable information processed by the processor 62.
  • the battery information detection and control method, the smart battery and the terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention are used to solve the problem that the battery power cannot be detected in real time and the battery capacity is updated in time in the prior art, and the individual differences between different batteries are overcome.
  • the power detection and battery protection are provided to the battery for control. By controlling the battery's own integration, the battery capacity can be calibrated in real time and the battery power can be updated in time, and the detection result can be sent to the terminal. When the battery is abnormal, If the terminal does not stop charging in time, the battery is turned off in time.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

本发明提出了一种信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质，包括：检测电池容量信息；根据电池容量信息在电池充电过程中实时检测电池电量信息；将电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息发送给所述终端。

Description

信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及电池技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动终端在人们日常生活中越来越普及，而为移动终端提供能量的电池的性能也愈加为人们所关注。因此，对电池进行有效地控制，使得电池的安全性得到保障，并且使电池的性能得到最大程度的发挥成为重要的课题。
现有技术对电池的控制一般采用检测的电池输入输出的电流来计算电池的电量，把电压和温度作为辅助条件进行检测。将检测到的电池电量除以已知电池容量得到实际电池容量的百分比，另外，电池的充电及过充保护，也是由终端来进行控制的。
但现有技术存在一定缺陷：目前，终端只能检测指定容量的电池，随着电池长时间的使用，电池的容量也会逐步衰减，终端无法自动校准电池容量的信息；终端开机的时候通过电压来判断电池的电量，误差较大，尤其是在低压充电时电池虚电较多，误差会更大；充电过充、温度过高时终端会出现异常如死机的现象，导致终端无法关闭充电功能，容易导致电池过充，甚至会发生爆炸等事故。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：
检测电池容量信息；
根据所述电池容量信息在电池充电过程中实时检测电池电量信息；
将所述电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息发送给所述终端。
上述方案中，所述检测电池容量信息，包括：
针对充电开始时已存储的电能量在预设阈值以下的电池，在充电完成时获取所述电池容量信息。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
在电池充电过程中，检测所述电池的温度信息，根据所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息，决定是否为所述电池的能量存储单元充电。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息达到预设条件时，控制所述电池的电池充电保护单元停止为所述能量存储单元充电；
当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息未达到预设条件时，控制所述电池充电保护单元为所述能量存储单元充电。
上述方案中，所述方法，还包括：对所述电池中的电能量对应的电压进行采样，生成采样电压，所述采样电压用于为检测所述电池电量信息提供依据。
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供一种智能电池，所述智能电池包括：能量存储单元和电池控制单元；
所述能量存储单元，配置为存储电能量，并为所述终端和所述电池控制单元提供电能量；
所述电池控制单元，配置为检测电池容量信息，根据所述电池容量信息在电池充电过程中实时检测电池电量信息，并将所述电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息发送给所述终端。
上述方案中，所述电池控制单元，还配置为针对充电开始时已存储的电能量在预设阈值以下的智能电池，在充电完成时获取所述电池容量信息。
上述方案中，所述智能电池，还包括：电池充电保护单元；
所述电池控制单元，还配置为当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息达到预设条件时，控制所述电池充电保护单元停止为所述能量存储单元充电；
当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息未达到预设条件时，控制所述电池充电保护单元为所述能量存储单元充电。
上述方案中，所述电池充电保护单元，包括：PMOS管、晶体管、第一电阻、第二电阻和第三电阻；
所述PMOS管的漏极与所述第一电阻的输入端电连接后，与所述终端电连接，所述PMOS管的源极与所述能量存储单元电连接，所述第一电阻的输出端与所述PMOS管的栅极电连接后，与所述晶体管的集电极电连接，所述第二电阻的输入端与所述电池控制单元电连接，所述第二电阻的输出端分别与所述第三电阻输入端和所述晶体管的基极电连接，所述第三电阻的输出端与所述晶体管的发射极电连接后接地；
当所述第二电阻的输入端接收到所述电池控制单元输出的高电平时，所述晶体管和所述PMOS管分别导通，为所述能量存储单元充电；当所述第二电阻的输入端接收到所述电池控制单元输出的低电平时，所述晶体管和所述PMOS管不导通，停止为所述能量存储单元充电。
上述方案中，所述智能电池还包括：
电压采样单元，配置为对所述电能量的电压进行采样，生成采样电压，并将所述采样电压发送给所述电池控制单元；所述采样电压用于为检测所述电池电量信息提供依据。
第三方面，本发明实施例又提供了一种终端，包括上述智能电池，所 述终端还包括：
处理器，配置为接收智能电池发送的电池电量信息和电池容量信息，将所述电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息处理为可显示信息；
显示器，配置为将所述可显示信息进行显示。
第四方面，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令，当执行所述指令时，引起至少一个处理器执行上述的信息处理方法。
采用上述技术方案，本发明实施例至少具有下列优点：
本发明实施例提供的信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质，克服了不同电池之间个体差异性，将电量检测以及电池保护提供给电池来进行控制，通过对电池进行自身集成的控制，可以实时校准电池容量和及时更新电池电量，并将检测结果发送给终端。当电池出现异常状况后，如终端未及时停止充电，则及时切断对电池的充电。
附图说明
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中，相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。
图1为本发明第一实施例的智能电池组成示意图；
图2为图1中电池充电保护单元示意图；
图3为本发明第二实施例中信息处理方法流程图；
图4为本发明第二实施例中检测电池电量的流程图；
图5为本发明第二实施例中实时检测电池电量的流程图；
图6为本发明第三实施例中终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对本发明进行详细说明如后。
本发明第一实施例，一种智能电池，如图1所示，智能电池20，配合终端10使用，包括：电池控制单元21、能量存储单元22、电压采样单元23、电池充电保护单元24、接口单元25。其中：
电池控制单元21，配置为在充电过程中检测所述能量存储单元22中的电能量信息，并将电池电量信息和电池容量信息发送给终端10。
具体地，电池控制单元21，配置为在充电期间实时检测电池电量信息，针对充电开始时已存储的电能量在预设阈值以下的智能电池，在充电完成时获取所述电池容量信息。
这里，所述电能量信息，包括能量存储单元22的充电或放电状态信息、电池电量信息和电池容量信息。电池控制单元21还配置为检测智能电池20的温度信息，并根据电能量信息和温度信息生成命令信息。
当检测到电能量信息和温度信息达到预设条件时，禁止为能量存储单元22充电。其中，预设条件优选为电池的温度超过预设值，如50℃时；或电池的电量达到100％时。也可以根据实际的需要设定预设条件。
当检测到电能量信息和温度信息未达到预设条件时，允许为能量存储单元22充电。
能量存储单元22，配置为存储电能量，并为终端和电池控制单元21提供电能量。
具体地，本发明实施例中能量存储单元22相当于没有具有其他它控制单元的电池，能够为终端10及电池控制单元21提供电能量，并允许在特定条件下对能量存储单元22进行充电，即电池控制单元21会根据电能量信息和温度信息，做出是否允许对能量存储单元22进行充电的判断。
在一实施例中，电池控制单元21包括：中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、存储器及其外围电路，具有计算和存储功能。根据实际的需要，可以增加相应的功能。
电压采样单元23，配置为对能量存储单元22提供的电能量的电压进行采样，生成采样电压，并将该采样电压发送给电池控制单元21。并且电压采样单元23还配置为将电能量转换为符合电池控制单元21所需的电压，并将该电压输送给电池控制单元21。
另外，还可以提供电压转换单元，配置为取代电压采样单元23的电压转换功能，使电压采样单元23只具备电压采样的功能，可以根据实际的需要进行具体设置。
若设置电压转换单元，则能量存储单元22，配置为将电能量经过所述电压转换单元进行变压处理后，提供给所述电池控制单元；所述电压转换单元，配置为对电能量进行变压处理；所述变压处理，包括：将电能量转换为符合电池控制单元21所需的电压。
电池充电保护单元24，配置为根据电池控制单元21发送命令信息，禁止或允许对能量存储单元22进行充电。
具体地，如图2所示，电池充电保护单元24，包括：PMOS管VT2、晶体管VT1、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2和第三电阻R3。其中：
PMOS管VT2的漏极与第一电阻R1的输入端电连接后，与终端电连接，PMOS管VT2的源极与能量存储单元电连接，第一电阻R1的输出端与PMOS管VT2的栅极电连接后，与晶体管VT1的集电极电连接，第二电阻R2的输入端与所述电池控制单元电连接，第二电阻R2的输出端分别与第三电阻R3输入端和晶体管VT1的基极电连接，第三电阻R3的输出端与晶体管VT1的发射极电连接后接地；
第二电阻R2的输入端接收命令信息，当命令信息为高电平时，晶体管 VT1和PMOS管VT2分别导通，所述电池充电保护单元24允许为能量存储单元22充电；当命令信息为低电平时，晶体管VT1和PMOS管VT2不导通，电池充电保护单元24不允许为所述能量存储单元22充电。
另外，本发明第一实施例中提供的智能电池，还包括：
接口单元25，配置为为电池智能电池20与终端10间通讯提供接口。
具体地，电池控制单元21将电能量信息通过接口单元25发送给终端10。其中，接口单元25优选为I2C接口。
本发明第二实施例，一种信息处理方法，如图3所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S301，为终端和智能电池的电池控制单元提供电能量。
具体地，本发明第二实施例中，对智能电池进行充电时，将充入的电能量存储到智能电池的能量存储单元中，并且能量存储单元还为终端及智能电池中的其他单元提供所需的电能量。
步骤S202，在电池充电过程中检测电池电量信息和电池容量信息，并将电池电量信息和电池容量信息发送给所述终端。
具体地，在充电过程中，检测智能电池的温度信息，根据智能电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息，决定是否为智能电池的能量存储单元充电。
电能量信息包括：能量存储单元的充电或放电状态信息、当前电池的电量信息和电池的总容量信息。
首先，需要创建智能电池在各预设温度下电池的开路电压、电池电量及电池内阻的对应值表。本发明第二实施例中，可以在-10℃、0℃、25℃和50℃时创建智能电池的开路电压、电池电量及电池内阻的对应值表，将开路电压、电池电量及电池内阻的对应值在上述温度下写入表中。当检测到智能电池的温度为上述温度时，只要知道开路电压、电池电量及电池内阻中的一项值，经过查询对应值表，就可以得到其他两项的值。并且，在智 能电池出厂时，将电池的电池容量和预充电量写入到电池控制单元当中。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，涉及到的电池都指的是智能电池，在符合条件的情况下，也可以指其他电池。
其次，如图4所示，本发明第二实施例中检测智能电池的当前电量及总容量的过程，结合图5，具体可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S301，获取电池的闭路电压CV。
具体地，通过智能电池中的电压采样单元，获取当前的闭路电压CV。
步骤S302，提取上一次电池控制单元存储的电池电量值Q，根据电池电量值Q查询对应值表中的开路电压OCV1和电池内阻R1。
具体地，用户第一次使用当智能电池时，电池控制单元会自动提取智能电池出厂时存储的电池电量值Q，并且检测当前智能电池的温度信息。电池控制单元会将每次计算后的电池电量值存储起来，当下一次需要调用时，电池控制单元会自动提取上一次存储的电池电量值。
根据电池电量值Q，经过查询在当前温度下的开路电压、电池电量及电池内阻在对应值表中的对应值，得到当前的开路电压OCV1和电池内阻。需要说明的是，由于本发明实施例中对电池电量进行实时检测，相邻两次检测时，在同一温度下的开路电压和电池内阻变化可以忽略不计，因此可以采用上次的电池电量值查表得到的电池开路电压和电池内存作为本次电量检测的计算来使用。
步骤S303，根据上一步骤中查询得到的开路电压和电池内阻，以及闭路电压，确定出当前电池的电流值。
具体地，可以根据开路电压OCV1、内阻值R1及闭路电压CV，通过插值换算得到当前电流值I1。
也可以通过下面的公式(1)得到当前电流I1：
I1＝(CV-OCV1)/R1   (1)
还可以用其他算法计算当前的电流值I1，本发明实施例中不限于此。
步骤S304，求出当前的电池电量值Q1。
具体地，将闭路电压CV作为开路电压在对应值表中查询此时的电池内阻R，并根据上一步计算得到的电流I1，利用公式(2)计算得到此时电池的开路电压OCV2。
OCV2＝CV+I1×R   (2)
然后根据计算得到的开路电压经过查询对应值表，得到电池实际的电量值Q2。
其中，可以根据当前的电流I1来判断电池是充电还是放电状态。实施例中可以每隔一分钟，即60秒对电池的电量进行加一或减一，当电池处于充电状态时加一，当电池处于放电状态时减一。设下一个60秒的电池电量值为Q2，则：
Q2＝I1×t   (3)
由于计算得到的当前电流I1在60秒内的变化可以忽略，因此可以将I1看成一个定值，也可以计算在60秒内的平均电流值进行计算。在另一个60秒钟，重新计算当时的电流值I1。
步骤S305，计算当前电池电量的百分比。
具体地，由于随着电池的使用，电池会逐步老化，电池的容量也会逐渐衰减，如果一直采用出厂时提供的电池容量信息，那么当电池的容量衰减时，很容易造成计算电池的电量百分比显示不准确，因此需要定时检测电池的容量。
对电池容量进行检测校准时，可以通过检测一次完成的充电过程获得。具体地，针对充电开始时已存储的电量在预设阈值以下的电池，在充电完成时获取所述电池容量信息。
在一实施例中，当电池的电量低于等于10％并开始充电时，开始启动 电池容量校准，如当此时的电池电量为10％时，启动电池容量检测校准，当电池充满电时，即将电池剩下的90％的电量充满时，将充入的90％的电量除以90％即为此时的电池容量Qr，并将电池此时的容量信息保存更新。如果当电池的电量为5％开始充电，那么此时启动电池容量检测校准，当电池充满电时，即将电池剩下的95％的电量充满时，将充入的95％的电量除以95％即为此时的电池容量Qr，并将电池此时的容量信息保存更新。
在测量电池的百分比电量时，将此时的电容电量Q除以最近一次测量得到的电池容量Qr，即为所求的电池电量百分比。电池控制单元可以通过接口单元将检测得到的信息发送给终端。
另外，在对电池电量检测实时刷新的过程中，如对电池充电时，如果此时电池的电量未达到100％，则将该信息发送给终端时，将电池的电量每隔如10秒钟加一，直到100为止，即电池的充满状态。
本发明第三实施例，一种终端，如图6所示。
实施例中本发明提供的终端60包括：智能电池61、处理器62和显示器63。
其中，智能电池61可以采用本发明第一实施例中的智能电池，这里不再赘述。此外：
处理器62，配置为接收智能电池61发送的电池电量信息和电池容量信息，将电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息处理为可显示信息。
显示器63，配置为将处理器62处理后的可显示信息进行显示。
本发明实施例中所述的电池信息检测控制方法、智能电池及终端，用于解决现有技术中无法实时检测电池电量和及时更新电池容量的问题，克服了不同电池之间个体差异性，将电量检测以及电池保护提供给电池来进行控制，通过对电池进行自身集成的控制控制，可以实时校准电池容量和及时更新电池电量，并将检测结果发送给终端。当电池出现异常状况后， 如终端未及时停止充电，则及时切断对电池的充电。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
通过具体实施方式的说明，应当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解，然而所附图示仅是提供参考 与说明之用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，包括：
    检测电池容量信息；
    根据所述电池容量信息在电池充电过程中实时检测电池电量信息；
    将所述电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息发送给所述终端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述检测电池容量信息，包括：
    针对充电开始时已存储的电能量在预设阈值以下的电池，在充电完成时获取所述电池容量信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在电池充电过程中，检测所述电池的温度信息，根据所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息，决定是否为所述电池的能量存储单元充电。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息达到预设条件时，控制所述电池的电池充电保护单元停止为所述能量存储单元充电；
    当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息未达到预设条件时，控制所述电池充电保护单元为所述能量存储单元充电。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电方法，其中，所述方法还包括：对所述电池中的电能量对应的电压进行采样，生成采样电压，所述采样电压用于为检测所述电池电量信息提供依据。
  6. 一种智能电池，所述智能电池包括：能量存储单元和电池控制单元；
    所述能量存储单元，配置为存储电能量，并为终端和所述电池控制单元提供电能量；
    所述电池控制单元，配置为检测电池容量信息，根据所述电池容量信息在电池充电过程中实时检测电池电量信息，并将所述电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息发送给所述终端。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能电池，其中，所述电池控制单元，还配置为针对充电开始时已存储的电能量在预设阈值以下的智能电池，在充电完成时获取所述电池容量信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的智能电池，其中，所述智能电池还包括：电池充电保护单元；
    所述电池控制单元，还配置为当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息达到预设条件时，控制所述电池充电保护单元停止为所述能量存储单元充电；
    当检测到所述电池电量信息、电池容量信息和温度信息未达到预设条件时，控制所述电池充电保护单元为所述能量存储单元充电。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的智能电池，其中，所述电池充电保护单元，包括：PMOS管、晶体管、第一电阻、第二电阻和第三电阻；
    所述PMOS管的漏极与所述第一电阻的输入端电连接后，与所述终端电连接，所述PMOS管的源极与所述能量存储单元电连接，所述第一电阻的输出端与所述PMOS管的栅极电连接后，与所述晶体管的集电极电连接，所述第二电阻的输入端与所述电池控制单元电连接，所述第二电阻的输出端分别与所述第三电阻输入端和所述晶体管的基极电连接，所述第三电阻的输出端与所述晶体管的发射极电连接后接地；
    当所述第二电阻的输入端接收到所述电池控制单元输出的高电平时，所述晶体管和所述PMOS管分别导通，为所述能量存储单元充电；当所述第二电阻的输入端接收到所述电池控制单元输出的低电平时，所述晶体管和所述PMOS管不导通，停止为所述能量存储单元充电。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的智能电池，其中，所述智能电池还包括：
    电压采样单元，配置为对所述电能量的电压进行采样，生成采样电压，并将所述采样电压发送给所述电池控制单元；所述采样电压用于为检测所 述电池电量信息提供依据。
  11. 一种终端，包括权利要求6-10中任一项所述的智能电池，所述终端还包括：
    处理器，配置为接收智能电池发送的电池电量信息和电池容量信息，将所述电池电量信息和所述电池容量信息处理为可显示信息；
    显示器，配置为将所述可显示信息进行显示。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令，当执行所述指令时，引起至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1至5任一项所述的信息处理方法。
PCT/CN2014/089476 2014-08-21 2014-10-24 信息处理方法、智能电池、终端及计算机存储介质 WO2015117409A1 (zh)

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