WO2015111567A1 - Light/moisture-curable resin composition, adhesive for electronic components, and adhesive for display elements - Google Patents

Light/moisture-curable resin composition, adhesive for electronic components, and adhesive for display elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015111567A1
WO2015111567A1 PCT/JP2015/051348 JP2015051348W WO2015111567A1 WO 2015111567 A1 WO2015111567 A1 WO 2015111567A1 JP 2015051348 W JP2015051348 W JP 2015051348W WO 2015111567 A1 WO2015111567 A1 WO 2015111567A1
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resin composition
moisture
meth
light
curable resin
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PCT/JP2015/051348
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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高橋　徹
良隆 国広
彰 結城
拓身 木田
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積水化学工業株式会社
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Priority to KR1020157035425A priority Critical patent/KR102245326B1/en
Priority to CN201580001997.5A priority patent/CN105593247A/en
Priority to JP2015508351A priority patent/JP5836536B1/en
Publication of WO2015111567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015111567A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08L75/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/088—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components
    • C08G18/0885—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components using additives, e.g. absorbing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
    • C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7678—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/014—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a light moisture curable resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness. Moreover, this invention relates to the adhesive agent for electronic components and the adhesive agent for display elements which use this optical moisture hardening type resin composition.
  • liquid crystal display elements In recent years, liquid crystal display elements, organic EL display elements, and the like are widely used as display elements having features such as thinness, light weight, and low power consumption.
  • a photocurable resin composition is usually used for sealing a liquid crystal or a light emitting layer, bonding a substrate, an optical film, a protective film, or various members.
  • a frame is being made (hereinafter also referred to as a narrow frame design).
  • a photocurable resin composition may be applied to a portion where light does not reach sufficiently, and as a result, the photocurable resin composition applied to a portion where light does not reach is cured.
  • a photothermosetting resin composition is used as a resin composition that can be sufficiently cured even when applied to a portion where light does not reach, and photocuring and thermosetting are also used in combination. There was a possibility of adversely affecting the elements and the like by heating.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a light containing a urethane prepolymer having at least one isocyanate group and at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule.
  • a method of using a moisture curable resin composition in combination with photocuring and moisture curing is disclosed.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to achieve both storage stability and adhesiveness.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a light moisture curable resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness. Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive for electronic parts and an adhesive for display elements using the light moisture curable resin composition.
  • the present invention is an optical moisture curable resin composition containing a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture curable urethane resin, a radical photopolymerization initiator, and a moisture removing agent.
  • the present invention is described in detail below.
  • the inventors of the present invention can preserve storage stability and adhesiveness by blending a light moisture curable resin composition containing a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture curable urethane resin, and a photo radical polymerization initiator with a moisture removing agent.
  • the inventors have found that both of the above can be improved and have completed the present invention.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a moisture removing agent.
  • the moisture removing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those due to physical adsorption and those that chemically react with moisture.
  • a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, and a carbodiimide group is suitably used.
  • the compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group has high reactivity with moisture, and the reaction between moisture-curable urethane resin and moisture during storage Has a role to prevent.
  • the compound which has a urethane bond and an isocyanate group is handled as the said moisture hardening type urethane resin.
  • the molecular weight is preferably small.
  • the preferable upper limit of the molecular weight is 500, and the more preferable upper limit is 300. From the viewpoint of effectively removing moisture by increasing the reaction rate with moisture, compounds having an isocyanate group having an aromatic ring or an isothiocyanate group having an aromatic ring are preferred.
  • the compound which has a carbodiimide group there is no restriction
  • the compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group that did not react with moisture contributes to the curing of the moisture-curable urethane resin, and has a crosslinking density.
  • the cured product of the resulting optical moisture curable resin composition is excellent in adhesiveness.
  • the minimum with the preferable molecular weight of the compound which has at least 1 sort (s) selected from the group which consists of the said isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, and a carbodiimide group is 100, and a more preferable minimum is 150.
  • compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group compounds having an isocyanate group are preferred.
  • the compound similar to the polyisocyanate compound used as the raw material of the moisture curable urethane resin mentioned later may be sufficient, and may differ.
  • the compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group may be monofunctional or polyfunctional, It is preferable that it is bifunctional because it has moderate reactivity.
  • the compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, the isothiocyanate group, and the carbodiimide group is for chemically removing moisture, but the light moisture curable type of the present invention.
  • the compound having an isocyanate group specifically includes, for example, isophorone diisocyanate, 2, 4 -Tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI, polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI) , Norbornane diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris ( Isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate, tetramethylxylene diis
  • the compound having an isothiocyanate group specifically includes, for example, benzyl isothiocyanate, phenyl Examples include isothiocyanate, 4-phenylbutyl isothiocyanate, and 3-phenylpropyl isothiocyanate.
  • the compound having a carbodiimide group specifically includes, for example, N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
  • Carbodilite LA-1 (Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
  • the compound which has an isocyanate group is preferable from improving the crosslinking density and being excellent in the effect which makes the hardened
  • These compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. .
  • moisture removing agent other moisture removing agents other than the compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, the isothiocyanate group, and the carbodiimide group may be used.
  • the other water removing agent include boron oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, silver oxide, indium oxide, barium oxide, lead oxide, phosphorus oxide, strontium oxide, Metal oxides such as activated alumina, metal sulfates such as magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate and nickel sulfate, metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal hydrides, and aluminum oxide octylates Organometallic compounds, zeolite compounds, hydrotalcite compounds, silica gel, alumino silica gel, sodium dithionite, monovalent or polyhydric carboxylic acid anhydrides, acrylates, carbohydrazides, ascor
  • These other moisture removing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These other water removing agents may be used in combination with a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group.
  • the content of the moisture removing agent is preferably 0.05 parts by weight with a preferred lower limit and 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention.
  • the content of the moisture removing agent is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in storage stability and adhesiveness.
  • the content of the moisture removing agent exceeds 10 parts by weight, the degree of cross-linking during curing of the moisture-curing urethane resin may be excessively increased, and may become hard and brittle.
  • the more preferable lower limit of the content of the water removing agent is 0.1 parts by weight
  • the more preferable upper limit is 5.0 parts by weight
  • the still more preferable lower limit is 0.2 parts by weight
  • the still more preferable upper limit is 3.0 parts by weight.
  • the upper limit is 1.5 parts by weight.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a radically polymerizable compound.
  • the radical polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a radical reactive functional group in the molecule, but a compound having an unsaturated double bond as the radical reactive functional group is suitable, and particularly reactive.
  • a resin having a (meth) acryloyl group (hereinafter, also referred to as “(meth) acrylic resin”) is preferable.
  • the “(meth) acryloyl group” means an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group
  • the “(meth) acryl” means acryl or methacryl.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic resin include an ester compound obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group with (meth) acrylic acid, and an epoxy (meta) obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid with an epoxy compound.
  • the “(meth) acrylate” means acrylate or methacrylate.
  • Examples of the monofunctional compounds of the ester compounds include phthalimide acrylates such as N-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, various imide acrylates, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, Isobornyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (Meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (me
  • bifunctional ester compound examples include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol di (meth).
  • ester compound having three or more functional groups examples include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-added trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and ethylene oxide-added trimethylol.
  • Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate include those obtained by reacting an epoxy compound and (meth) acrylic acid in the presence of a basic catalyst according to a conventional method.
  • Examples of the epoxy compound as a raw material for synthesizing the epoxy (meth) acrylate include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, and 2,2′-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin. , Hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, propylene oxide added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, sulfide type epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol Novolac epoxy resin, orthocresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac epoxy resin, naphtha Ren phenol novolak type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, alkyl polyol type epoxy resin, rubber modified epoxy resin, glycidyl ester compounds, bisphenol A type episulfide resins.
  • Examples of commercially available bisphenol A type epoxy resins include jER828EL, jER1001, jER1004 (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Epicron 850-S (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like.
  • As what is marketed among the said bisphenol F-type epoxy resins jER806, jER4004 (all are the Mitsubishi Chemical company make) etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • As what is marketed among the said bisphenol S-type epoxy resins, Epicron EXA1514 (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • Examples of commercially available 2,2′-diallylbisphenol A type epoxy resins include RE-810NM (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
  • Examples of commercially available diphenyl ether type epoxy resins include YSLV-80DE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • Examples of commercially available dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins include EP-4088S (manufactured by ADEKA).
  • Examples of commercially available naphthalene type epoxy resins include Epicron HP4032, Epicron EXA-4700 (both manufactured by DIC) and the like.
  • Examples of commercially available phenol novolac epoxy resins include Epicron N-770 (manufactured by DIC).
  • Examples of the ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin that are commercially available include epiclone N-670-EXP-S (manufactured by DIC).
  • Examples of commercially available glycidylamine type epoxy resins include jER630 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), Epicron 430 (manufactured by DIC), and TETRAD-X (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical).
  • Examples of commercially available alkyl polyol type epoxy resins include ZX-1542 (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epiklon 726 (manufactured by DIC), Epolite 80MFA (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX-611. (Manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
  • Examples of commercially available rubber-modified epoxy resins include YR-450, YR-207 (both manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epolide PB (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), and the like.
  • Examples of commercially available glycidyl ester compounds include Denacol EX-147 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
  • Examples of commercially available bisphenol A type episulfide resins include jERYL-7000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
  • epoxy resins include, for example, YDC-1312, YSLV-80XY, YSLV-90CR (all manufactured by NS Also, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EXA-7120 (DIC Corporation), TEPIC (Nissan Chemical Corporation) and the like.
  • Examples of commercially available epoxy (meth) acrylates include EBECRYL860, EBECRYL3200, EBECRYL3201, EBECRYL3412, EBECRYL3600, EBECRYL3700, EBECRYL3701, EBECRYL3702, EBECRY370R ), EA-1010, EA-1020, EA-5323, EA-5520, EA-CHD, EMA-1020 (all manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), epoxy ester M-600A, epoxy ester 40EM, epoxy ester 70PA, Epoxy ester 200PA, Epoxy ester 80MF Epoxy ester 3002M, Epoxy ester 3002A, Epoxy ester 1600A, Epoxy ester 3000M, Epoxy ester 3000A, Epoxy ester 200EA, Epoxy ester 400EA (all manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denacol acrylate DA-141, Denacol acrylate DA-3
  • the urethane (meth) acrylate is obtained, for example, by reacting 2 equivalents of a (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group with 1 equivalent of a compound having two isocyanate groups in the presence of a catalytic amount of a tin-based compound. be able to.
  • Examples of the isocyanate used as a raw material for the urethane (meth) acrylate include isophorone diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane-4,4 ′.
  • MDI Diisocyanate
  • XDI xylylene diisocyanate
  • XDI hydrogenated XDI
  • lysine diisocyanate triphenylmethane triisocyanate
  • Isocyanatephenyl tris (Isocyanatephenyl) thiophosphate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate Doors and the like.
  • isocyanate examples include, for example, a reaction between a polyol such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, (poly) propylene glycol, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, polycaprolactone diol and excess isocyanate.
  • a polyol such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, (poly) propylene glycol, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, polycaprolactone diol and excess isocyanate.
  • a polyol such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, (poly) propylene glycol, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, polycaprolactone diol and excess isocyanate.
  • the resulting chain-extended isocyanate compound
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group, which is a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate include, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butane.
  • Examples include epoxy (meth) acrylates such as epoxy (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of commercially available urethane (meth) acrylates include M-1100, M-1200, M-1210, M-1600 (all manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), EBECRYL230, EBECRYL270, EBECRYL4858, EBECRYL8402, EBECRYL8411, EBECRYL8412, EBECRYL8413, EBECRYL8804, EBECRYL8803, EBECRYL8807, EBECRYL9260, EBECRYL1290, EBECRYL5129, EBECRYL4842, EBECRYL210, EBECRYL4827, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL220, EBECRYL2220, KRM7735, KRM-8295 (both manufactured by Daicel Orunekusu, Inc.
  • radical polymerizable compounds other than those described above can be used as appropriate.
  • the other radical polymerizable compounds include N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, Examples include (meth) acrylamide compounds such as N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, N-pyropidone, and N-vinylcaprolactone. .
  • the radical polymerizable compound preferably contains a monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and a polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of adjusting curability.
  • a monofunctional radical polymerizable compound When only a monofunctional radically polymerizable compound is used, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in curability, and when only a polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is used, the resulting light moisture cured
  • the mold resin composition may be inferior in tackiness.
  • the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is preferably bifunctional or trifunctional, and more preferably bifunctional.
  • the radical polymerizable compound contains the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound
  • the content of the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound is the same as the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound.
  • a preferable lower limit is 2 parts by weight and a preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight with the functional radical polymerizable compound.
  • the content of the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is less than 2 parts by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in curability.
  • content of the said polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound exceeds 30 weight part, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition obtained may become inferior to tackiness.
  • the minimum with more preferable content of the said polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is 5 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 20 weight part.
  • the optical moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a moisture curable urethane resin.
  • the isocyanate group in the molecule is cured by reacting with moisture in the air or in the adherend.
  • the obtained optical moisture hardening type resin composition is excellent in quick-curing property.
  • the moisture curable urethane resin may have only one isocyanate group in one molecule, or may have two or more. Of these, urethane prepolymers having isocyanate groups at both ends are preferred.
  • the urethane prepolymer can be obtained by reacting a polyol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
  • polyol compound the well-known polyol compound normally used for manufacture of a polyurethane can be used, For example, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polyalkylene polyol, polycarbonate polyol etc. are mentioned. These polyol compounds may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
  • polyester polyol examples include a polyester polyol obtained by a reaction between a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyol, and a poly- ⁇ -caprolactone polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone.
  • polyvalent carboxylic acid used as a raw material for the polyester polyol examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, and suberin.
  • examples include acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, dodecamethylene dicarboxylic acid and the like.
  • polyester polyol examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexane.
  • Diol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanediol, etc. are mentioned.
  • polyether polyol examples include ring-opening polymers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, random copolymers or block copolymers of these and their derivatives, and bisphenol-type polyoxy An alkylene modified body etc. are mentioned.
  • the modified bisphenol-type polyoxyalkylene is a polyether polyol obtained by addition reaction of alkylene oxide (for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, isobutylene oxide, etc.) to the active hydrogen portion of the bisphenol-type molecular skeleton, A random copolymer or a block copolymer may be used.
  • the modified bisphenol-type polyoxyalkylene preferably has one or more alkylene oxides added to both ends of the bisphenol-type molecular skeleton. It does not specifically limit as a bisphenol type, A type, F type, S type etc. are mentioned, Preferably it is bisphenol A type.
  • polyalkylene polyol examples include polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, and hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol.
  • polycarbonate polyol examples include polyhexamethylene carbonate polyol and polycyclohexane dimethylene carbonate polyol.
  • polyisocyanate compound examples include diphenylmethane diisocyanate, a liquid modified product of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymeric MDI (methane diisocyanate), tolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, and the like.
  • diphenylmethane diisocyanate and its modified products are preferred from the viewpoint of low vapor pressure, low toxicity, and ease of handling.
  • the said polyisocyanate compound may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
  • the said moisture hardening type urethane resin is obtained using the polyol compound which has a structure represented by following formula (1).
  • a polyol compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1) it is possible to obtain a composition excellent in adhesiveness and a cured product that is flexible and has good elongation, and is compatible with the radical polymerizable compound. It will be excellent.
  • a polyether polyol composed of a ring-opening polymerization compound of propylene glycol, a tetrahydrofuran (THF) compound, or a ring-opening polymerization compound of a tetrahydrofuran compound having a substituent such as a methyl group.
  • R represents hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group
  • n is an integer of 1 to 10
  • L is an integer of 0 to 5
  • m is an integer of 1 to 500.
  • n is preferably 1 to 5
  • L is preferably 0 to 4
  • m is preferably 50 to 200.
  • L is 0 means the case where carbon bonded to R is directly bonded to oxygen.
  • the moisture curable urethane resin may have a radical polymerizable functional group.
  • the radical polymerizable functional group that the moisture curable urethane resin may have is preferably a group having an unsaturated double bond, and more preferably a (meth) acryloyl group from the viewpoint of reactivity.
  • the moisture curable urethane resin having a radical polymerizable functional group is not included in the radical polymerizable compound and is treated as a moisture curable urethane resin.
  • the preferable lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin is 800, and the preferable upper limit is 10,000.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin is less than 800, the crosslink density increases and flexibility may be impaired.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin exceeds 10,000, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may have poor applicability.
  • the more preferable lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin is 2000, the more preferable upper limit is 8000, the still more preferable lower limit is 3000, and the more preferable upper limit is 6000.
  • the said weight average molecular weight is a value calculated
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • Examples of the column for measuring the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by GPC include Shodex LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK). Moreover, tetrahydrofuran etc. are mentioned as a solvent used by GPC.
  • the content of the moisture curable urethane resin is preferably 20 parts by weight with a preferred lower limit and 90 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the radical polymerizable compound and the moisture curable urethane resin.
  • the resulting optical moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in moisture curable property. If the content of the moisture curable urethane resin exceeds 90 parts by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in photocurability.
  • a more preferable lower limit of the content of the moisture curable urethane resin is 30 parts by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 75 parts by weight, a still more preferable lower limit is 41 parts by weight, and a still more preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a radical photopolymerization initiator.
  • the photo radical polymerization initiator include benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, titanocene compounds, oxime ester compounds, benzoin ether compounds, thioxanthones, and the like.
  • Examples of commercially available photoradical polymerization initiators include IRGACURE 184, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379, IRGACURE 651, IRGACURE 784, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACUREOXE01, and Benzylin TPO from Benzylin SPO Benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether (both manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
  • the content of the photo radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the radical polymerizable compound.
  • the content of the radical photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.01 part by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may not be sufficiently photocured.
  • content of the said radical photopolymerization initiator exceeds 10 weight part, the storage stability of the obtained optical moisture hardening type resin composition may fall.
  • the minimum with more preferable content of the said radical photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a light shielding agent.
  • the optical moisture hardening type resin composition of this invention becomes the thing excellent in light-shielding property, and can prevent the light leak of a display element.
  • the “light-shielding agent” means a material having an ability of hardly transmitting light in the visible light region.
  • the light-shielding agent examples include iron oxide, titanium black, aniline black, cyanine black, fullerene, carbon black, and resin-coated carbon black. Further, the light-shielding agent does not have to be black, and a material such as silica or talc, which will be described later as a filler, may be used as long as it has a capability of hardly transmitting light in the visible light region. Included in the agent. Of these, titanium black is preferable.
  • Titanium black is a substance having a higher transmittance in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region, particularly for light having a wavelength of 370 to 450 nm, compared to the average transmittance for light having a wavelength of 300 to 800 nm. That is, the above-described titanium black sufficiently shields light having a wavelength in the visible light region, thereby imparting light shielding properties to the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, while transmitting light having a wavelength in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region. Is a light-shielding agent.
  • the light of the photo moisture curable resin composition of the present invention can be used. Curability can be further increased.
  • the light-shielding agent contained in the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a highly insulating material, and titanium black is also preferable as the highly insulating light-shielding agent.
  • the titanium black preferably has an optical density (OD value) of 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more.
  • the titanium black preferably has a blackness (L value) of 9 or more, more preferably 11 or more. The higher the light shielding property of the titanium black, the better. There is no particular upper limit to the OD value of the titanium black, but it is usually 5 or less.
  • the above-mentioned titanium black exhibits a sufficient effect even if it is not surface-treated, but the surface is treated with an organic component such as a coupling agent, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, oxidized Surface-treated titanium black such as those coated with an inorganic component such as zirconium or magnesium oxide can also be used. Especially, what is processed with the organic component is preferable at the point which can improve insulation more.
  • the display element manufactured using the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention has a high contrast because there is no light leakage because the light moisture curable resin composition has sufficient light shielding properties. Image display quality.
  • titanium black examples include 12S, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilak D (manufactured by Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.), and the like.
  • the preferable lower limit of the specific surface area of the titanium black is 5 m 2 / g, the preferable upper limit is 40 m 2 / g, the more preferable lower limit is 10 m 2 / g, and the more preferable upper limit is 25 m 2 / g.
  • the preferable lower limit of the sheet resistance of the titanium black is 10 9 ⁇ / ⁇ when mixed with a resin (70% blending), and the more preferable lower limit is 10 11 ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • the preferable lower limit of the volume resistance of the titanium black is 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ cm, the preferable upper limit is 3 ⁇ ⁇ cm, the more preferable lower limit is 1 ⁇ ⁇ cm, and the more preferable upper limit is 2.5 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is appropriately selected depending on the application, such as the distance between the substrates of the display element, but the preferable lower limit is 30 nm and the preferable upper limit is 500 nm. It is. When the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is less than 30 nm, the viscosity and thixotropy of the obtained light moisture-curable resin composition are greatly increased, and workability may be deteriorated.
  • the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent exceeds 500 nm, the dispersibility of the light-shielding agent in the obtained light moisture curable resin composition may be lowered, and the light-shielding property may be lowered.
  • the more preferable lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the light shielding agent is 50 nm, and the more preferable upper limit is 200 nm.
  • a preferable minimum is 0.05 weight% and a preferable upper limit is 10 weight%. If the content of the light shielding agent is less than 0.05% by weight, sufficient light shielding properties may not be obtained. When the content of the light-shielding agent is more than 10% by weight, the adhesiveness of the obtained light moisture curable resin composition to the substrate or the strength after curing may be lowered, or the drawing property may be lowered.
  • the more preferable lower limit of the content of the light shielding agent is 0.1% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 2% by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 0.3% by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 1% by weight.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a filler from the viewpoint of adjusting the applicability and shape retention of the resulting light moisture curable resin composition.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention has suitable thixotropy and can sufficiently retain the shape after coating.
  • the filler preferably has a primary particle diameter with a preferred lower limit of 1 nm and a preferred upper limit of 50 nm.
  • the primary particle diameter of the filler is less than 1 nm, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in applicability.
  • the primary particle diameter of the filler exceeds 50 nm, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in shape retention after coating.
  • the more preferable lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the filler is 5 nm, the more preferable upper limit is 30 nm, the still more preferable lower limit is 10 nm, and the still more preferable upper limit is 20 nm.
  • the primary particle size of the filler can be measured by dispersing the filler in a solvent (water, organic solvent, etc.) using NICOMP 380ZLS (manufactured by PARTICS SIZING SYSTEMS).
  • the filler may be present as secondary particles (a collection of a plurality of primary particles) in the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, and the preferred lower limit of the particle diameter of such secondary particles. Is 5 nm, the preferred upper limit is 500 nm, the more preferred lower limit is 10 nm, and the more preferred upper limit is 100 nm.
  • the particle diameter of the secondary particles of the filler can be measured by observing the optical moisture curable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
  • TEM transmission electron microscope
  • an inorganic filler is preferable and a silica, a talc, etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • silica is preferable because the obtained light moisture curable resin composition is excellent in UV light transmittance.
  • These fillers may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
  • the filler is preferably subjected to a hydrophobic surface treatment.
  • a hydrophobic surface treatment By the hydrophobic surface treatment, the resulting optical moisture curable resin composition is more excellent in shape retention after application.
  • the hydrophobic surface treatment include silylation treatment, alkylation treatment, and epoxidation treatment. Especially, since it is excellent in the effect which improves shape retainability, a silylation process is preferable and a trimethylsilylation process is more preferable.
  • Examples of the method for treating the filler with a hydrophobic surface include a method for treating the surface of the filler with a surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent.
  • a surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent.
  • the trimethylsilylated silica is prepared by, for example, synthesizing silica by a method such as a sol-gel method and spraying hexamethyldisilazane in a state where the silica is fluidized, or an organic solvent such as alcohol or toluene. It can be produced by a method in which silica is added, hexamethyldisilazane and water are added, and then water and an organic solvent are evaporated and dried with an evaporator.
  • the content of the filler is preferably 0.1 parts by weight with a preferable lower limit and 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire optical moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention.
  • the content of the filler is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the obtained light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in shape retention after coating.
  • content of the said filler exceeds 20 weight part, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition obtained may become inferior to applicability
  • the more preferred lower limit of the content of the filler is 0.5 parts by weight, the more preferred upper limit is 15 parts by weight, the still more preferred lower limit is 1 part by weight, the still more preferred upper limit is 12 parts by weight, and the particularly preferred lower limit is 2 parts by weight. It is.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain additives such as an ionic liquid, a solvent, metal-containing particles, and a reactive diluent as necessary.
  • a method for producing the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention for example, using a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, a three roll, And a method of mixing a moisture curable urethane resin, a radical photopolymerization initiator, a moisture removing agent, and an additive to be added as necessary.
  • a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, a three roll, And a method of mixing a moisture curable urethane resin, a radical photopolymerization initiator, a moisture removing agent, and an additive to be added as necessary.
  • the moisture content of the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention is 100 ppm or less.
  • the moisture content exceeds 100 ppm, the moisture-curable urethane resin and moisture easily react during storage, and the optical moisture-curable resin composition is inferior in storage stability.
  • the water content is more preferably 80 ppm or less. The water content can be measured by a Karl Fischer moisture measuring device.
  • the preferable lower limit of the viscosity measured at 25 ° C. and 1 rpm using a cone plate viscometer is 50 Pa ⁇ s
  • the preferable upper limit is 500 Pa ⁇ s.
  • the viscosity is less than 50 Pa ⁇ s or more than 500 Pa ⁇ s
  • the light moisture curable resin composition is applied to an adherend such as a substrate when used as an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements. The workability when doing so may deteriorate.
  • a more preferred lower limit of the viscosity is 80 Pa ⁇ s
  • a more preferred upper limit is 300 Pa ⁇ s
  • a still more preferred upper limit is 200 Pa ⁇ s.
  • the preferable lower limit of the thixotropic index of the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention is 1.3, and the preferable upper limit is 5.0.
  • the thixotropic index is less than 1.3 or exceeds 5.0, an adherend such as a substrate is used when the optical moisture curable resin composition is used as an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements. The workability at the time of applying to may be deteriorated.
  • the more preferable lower limit of the thixotropic index is 1.5, and the more preferable upper limit is 4.0.
  • the thixotropic index is a viscosity measured at 25 ° C. and 1 rpm using a cone plate viscometer, and measured at 25 ° C. and 10 rpm using a cone plate viscometer. It means the value divided by the viscosity.
  • the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention can be particularly suitably used as an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements.
  • An adhesive for electronic components using the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention and a display element adhesive using the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention are also included in the present invention. It is.
  • the optical moisture hardening type resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness can be provided.
  • (A) is a schematic diagram which shows the case where the sample for adhesive evaluation is seen from the top
  • (b) is a schematic diagram which shows the case where the sample for adhesive evaluation is seen from the side.
  • the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Moreover, according to this invention, the adhesive for electronic components and the adhesive for display elements which use this optical moisture hardening type resin composition can be provided.
  • Examples 1 to 19 Comparative Examples 1 and 2
  • each material was stirred with a planetary stirrer (manufactured by Shinky Co., Ltd., “Awatori Netaro”) and then mixed uniformly with a ceramic three roll.
  • the optical moisture curable resin compositions of Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.
  • “urethane prepolymer A” is a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group at both ends described in Synthesis Example 1
  • urethane prepolymer B is both ends described in Synthesis Example 2.
  • the “urethane prepolymer C” is a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group and a methacryloyl group at the molecular end described in Synthesis Example 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram (FIG. 1 (a)) showing a case where an adhesive evaluation sample is viewed from above, and a schematic diagram showing a case where the adhesive evaluation sample is viewed from the side (FIG. 1 (b)). showed that.
  • the produced adhesive evaluation sample was pulled at a rate of 5 mm / sec in the shear direction using a tensile tester, and the strength when the substrate was peeled was measured.
  • the optical moisture hardening type resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness can be provided.
  • the adhesive for electronic components and the adhesive for display elements which use this optical moisture hardening type resin composition can be provided.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a light/moisture-curable resin composition that exhibits excellent storage stability and adhesive properties. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an adhesive for electronic components and an adhesive for display elements, said adhesives comprising the light/moisture-curable resin composition. The present invention is a light/moisture-curable resin composition that contains a radically polymerizable compound, a moisture-curable urethane resin, a photo-radical polymerization initiator, and a water removal agent.

Description

光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物、電子部品用接着剤、及び、表示素子用接着剤Light moisture curable resin composition, adhesive for electronic parts, and adhesive for display elements
本発明は、保存安定性及び接着性に優れる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物に関する。また、本発明は、該光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなる電子部品用接着剤及び表示素子用接着剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a light moisture curable resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness. Moreover, this invention relates to the adhesive agent for electronic components and the adhesive agent for display elements which use this optical moisture hardening type resin composition.
近年、薄型、軽量、低消費電力等の特徴を有する表示素子として、液晶表示素子や有機ＥＬ表示素子等が広く利用されている。これらの表示素子では、通常、液晶や発光層の封止、基板や光学フィルムや保護フィルムや各種部材の接着等に光硬化型樹脂組成物が用いられている。
ところで、携帯電話、携帯ゲーム機等、各種表示素子付きモバイル機器が普及している現代において、表示素子の小型化は最も求められている課題であり、小型化の手法として、画像表示部を狭額縁化することが行われている（以下、狭額縁設計ともいう）。しかしながら、狭額縁設計においては、充分に光の届かない部分に光硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布されることがあり、その結果、光の届かない部分に塗布された光硬化型樹脂組成物は硬化が不充分となるという問題があった。そこで、光の届かない部分に塗布された場合でも充分に硬化できる樹脂組成物として光熱硬化型樹脂組成物を用い、光硬化と熱硬化とを併用することも行われているが、高温での加熱により素子等に悪影響を与えるおそれがあった。 In recent years, liquid crystal display elements, organic EL display elements, and the like are widely used as display elements having features such as thinness, light weight, and low power consumption. In these display elements, a photocurable resin composition is usually used for sealing a liquid crystal or a light emitting layer, bonding a substrate, an optical film, a protective film, or various members.
By the way, in the present age when mobile devices with various display elements such as mobile phones and portable game machines are widespread, downsizing of the display elements is the most demanded issue. A frame is being made (hereinafter also referred to as a narrow frame design). However, in a narrow frame design, a photocurable resin composition may be applied to a portion where light does not reach sufficiently, and as a result, the photocurable resin composition applied to a portion where light does not reach is cured. There was a problem that was insufficient. Therefore, a photothermosetting resin composition is used as a resin composition that can be sufficiently cured even when applied to a portion where light does not reach, and photocuring and thermosetting are also used in combination. There was a possibility of adversely affecting the elements and the like by heating.
高温での加熱を行わずに樹脂組成物を硬化させる方法として、特許文献１には、分子中に少なくとも１つのイソシアネート基と少なくとも１つの（メタ）アクリロイル基とを有するウレタンプレポリマーを含有する光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用い、光硬化と湿気硬化とを併用する方法が開示されている。しかしながら、特許文献１に開示されているような光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、保存安定性と接着性とを両立させることが困難であるという問題があった。 As a method for curing a resin composition without heating at a high temperature, Patent Document 1 discloses a light containing a urethane prepolymer having at least one isocyanate group and at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule. A method of using a moisture curable resin composition in combination with photocuring and moisture curing is disclosed. However, the light moisture curable resin composition as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to achieve both storage stability and adhesiveness.
特開２００８－２７４１３１号公報JP 2008-274131 A
本発明は、保存安定性及び接着性に優れる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、該光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなる電子部品用接着剤及び表示素子用接着剤を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a light moisture curable resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness. Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive for electronic parts and an adhesive for display elements using the light moisture curable resin composition.
本発明は、ラジカル重合性化合物と、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂と、光ラジカル重合開始剤と、水分除去剤とを含有する光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物である。
以下に本発明を詳述する。 The present invention is an optical moisture curable resin composition containing a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture curable urethane resin, a radical photopolymerization initiator, and a moisture removing agent.
The present invention is described in detail below.
本発明者らは、ラジカル重合性化合物と湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂と光ラジカル重合開始剤とを含有する光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物に、水分除去剤を配合することにより、保存安定性と接着性との両方を向上させることができることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 The inventors of the present invention can preserve storage stability and adhesiveness by blending a light moisture curable resin composition containing a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture curable urethane resin, and a photo radical polymerization initiator with a moisture removing agent. The inventors have found that both of the above can be improved and have completed the present invention.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、水分除去剤を含有する。
上記水分除去剤は特に限定されず、物理的な吸着によるものや、化学的に水分と反応するもの等が挙げられる。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a moisture removing agent.
The moisture removing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those due to physical adsorption and those that chemically react with moisture.
上記水分除去剤としては、イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物が好適に用いられる。上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物は、水分との反応性が高く、保存時における湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂と水分との反応を防止する役割を有する。なお、ウレタン結合とイソシアネート基とを有する化合物は、上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂として扱う。 As the moisture removing agent, a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, and a carbodiimide group is suitably used. The compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group has high reactivity with moisture, and the reaction between moisture-curable urethane resin and moisture during storage Has a role to prevent. In addition, the compound which has a urethane bond and an isocyanate group is handled as the said moisture hardening type urethane resin.
上記水分除去剤として、上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物を用いる場合、系中を移動して水分と迅速に反応させる必要があるため、分子量が小さいことが好ましく、特に、イソシアネート基やイソチオシアネート基を有する化合物の場合、分子量の好ましい上限は５００、より好ましい上限は３００である。また、水分との反応速度を速くして効果的に水分を除去する観点から、芳香族環を有するイソシアネート基や、芳香族環を有するイソチオシアネート基を有する化合物が好適である。なお、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物には、特に制限はない。また、水分と反応しなかった上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物は、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の硬化に寄与し、架橋密度が向上することで、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化物が接着性に優れるものとなる。
また、上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物の分子量の好ましい下限は１００、より好ましい下限は１５０である。 When using a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group as the moisture removing agent, it is necessary to move through the system and react with moisture quickly. Therefore, the molecular weight is preferably small. Particularly, in the case of a compound having an isocyanate group or an isothiocyanate group, the preferable upper limit of the molecular weight is 500, and the more preferable upper limit is 300. From the viewpoint of effectively removing moisture by increasing the reaction rate with moisture, compounds having an isocyanate group having an aromatic ring or an isothiocyanate group having an aromatic ring are preferred. In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the compound which has a carbodiimide group. The compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group that did not react with moisture contributes to the curing of the moisture-curable urethane resin, and has a crosslinking density. As a result, the cured product of the resulting optical moisture curable resin composition is excellent in adhesiveness.
Moreover, the minimum with the preferable molecular weight of the compound which has at least 1 sort (s) selected from the group which consists of the said isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, and a carbodiimide group is 100, and a more preferable minimum is 150.
上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物のなかでも、イソシアネート基を有する化合物が好ましい。上記水分除去剤としてイソシアネート基を有する化合物を用いる場合、後述する湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の原料となるポリイソシアネート化合物と同様の化合物であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。
上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物は、単官能であってもよいし、多官能であってもよいが、水分に対して適度な反応性を有することから２官能であることが好ましい。
なお、上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物は、化学的に水分を除去するものであるが、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物に使用する各材料を配合する前に、予め、必要に応じて、各材料に物理的な処理（後述するゼオライトのような他の水分除去剤による水分の除去）を行っておいてもよい。 Of the compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group, compounds having an isocyanate group are preferred. When using the compound which has an isocyanate group as said moisture removal agent, the compound similar to the polyisocyanate compound used as the raw material of the moisture curable urethane resin mentioned later may be sufficient, and may differ.
The compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group may be monofunctional or polyfunctional, It is preferable that it is bifunctional because it has moderate reactivity.
The compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, the isothiocyanate group, and the carbodiimide group is for chemically removing moisture, but the light moisture curable type of the present invention. Before blending each material to be used in the resin composition, if necessary, physical treatment (removal of water with other moisture removing agent such as zeolite described later) is performed on each material in advance. Also good.
上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物のうち、イソシアネート基を有する化合物としては、具体的には例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、２，４－トリレンジイソシアネート、２，６－トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン－４，４’－ジイソシアネート（ＭＤＩ）、水添ＭＤＩ、ポリメリックＭＤＩ、１，５－ナフタレンジイソシアネート（ＮＤＩ）、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、トリジンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート（ＸＤＩ）、水添ＸＤＩ、リジンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、トリス（イソシアネートフェニル）チオフォスフェート、テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート、１，６，１１－ウンデカントリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物のうち、イソチオシアネート基を有する化合物としては、具体的には例えば、ベンジルイソチオシアネート、フェニルイソチオシアネート、４－フェニルブチルイソチオシアネート、３－フェニルプロピルイソチオシアネート等が挙げられる。
上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物のうち、カルボジイミド基を有する化合物としては、具体的には例えば、Ｎ，Ｎ－ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、Ｎ，Ｎ－ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、１－エチル－３－（３－ジメチルアミノプロピル）カルボジイミド塩酸塩、ビス（２，６－ジイソプロピルフェニル）カルボジイミド等が挙げられ、市販されているものとしては、例えば、カルボジライトＬＡ－１（日清紡社製）等が挙げられる。
なかでも、架橋密度を向上させ、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化物を接着性に優れるものとする効果に優れることから、イソシアネート基を有する化合物が好ましい。これらのイソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物は、単独で用いられてもよいし、２種以上を組み合わせて用いられてもよい。 Among the compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group, the compound having an isocyanate group specifically includes, for example, isophorone diisocyanate, 2, 4 -Tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI, polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI) , Norbornane diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris ( Isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate and the like.
Among the compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group, the compound having an isothiocyanate group specifically includes, for example, benzyl isothiocyanate, phenyl Examples include isothiocyanate, 4-phenylbutyl isothiocyanate, and 3-phenylpropyl isothiocyanate.
Of the compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, the isothiocyanate group, and the carbodiimide group, the compound having a carbodiimide group specifically includes, for example, N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. , N, N-diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide, and the like. Carbodilite LA-1 (Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
Especially, the compound which has an isocyanate group is preferable from improving the crosslinking density and being excellent in the effect which makes the hardened | cured material of the obtained optical moisture-curable resin composition excellent in adhesiveness. These compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. .
また、上記水分除去剤としては、上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物以外の他の水分除去剤を用いてもよい。上記他の水分除去剤としては、例えば、酸化ホウ素、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化クロム、酸化マンガン、酸化鉄、酸化銅、酸化銀、酸化インジウム、酸化バリウム、酸化鉛、酸化リン、酸化ストロンチウム、活性アルミナ等の金属酸化物や、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸ニッケル等の金属硫酸塩や、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の金属水酸化物や、金属水素化物や、アルミニウムオキサイドオクチレート等の有機金属化合物や、ゼオライト類化合物、ハイドロタルサイト類化合物、シリカゲル、アルミノシリカゲル、亜ジチオン酸ナトリウム、１価又は多価のカルボン酸の無水物、アクリル酸塩、カルボヒドラジド、アスコルベート、没食子酸、アルコキシシラン、カーボンナノチューブ、活性炭、セルロース粉末等が挙げられる。
これらの他の水分除去剤は、単独で用いてもよいし、２種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、これらの他の水分除去剤は、上記イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物と組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Further, as the moisture removing agent, other moisture removing agents other than the compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, the isothiocyanate group, and the carbodiimide group may be used. Examples of the other water removing agent include boron oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, silver oxide, indium oxide, barium oxide, lead oxide, phosphorus oxide, strontium oxide, Metal oxides such as activated alumina, metal sulfates such as magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate and nickel sulfate, metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal hydrides, and aluminum oxide octylates Organometallic compounds, zeolite compounds, hydrotalcite compounds, silica gel, alumino silica gel, sodium dithionite, monovalent or polyhydric carboxylic acid anhydrides, acrylates, carbohydrazides, ascorbates, gallic acid, Alkoxysilane, carbon nanotube, activated carbon, cell Over scan powder.
These other moisture removing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These other water removing agents may be used in combination with a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of the isocyanate group, isothiocyanate group, and carbodiimide group.
上記水分除去剤の含有量は、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物全体１００重量部中において、好ましい下限が０．０５重量部、好ましい上限が１０重量部である。上記水分除去剤の含有量が０．０５重量部未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が保存安定性や接着性に劣るものとなることがある。上記水分除去剤の含有量が１０重量部を超えると、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の硬化時の架橋度が上がりすぎて、硬くもろくなることがある。上記水分除去剤の含有量のより好ましい下限は０．１重量部、より好ましい上限は５．０重量部、更に好ましい下限は０．２重量部、更に好ましい上限は３．０重量部、特に好ましい上限は１．５重量部である。 The content of the moisture removing agent is preferably 0.05 parts by weight with a preferred lower limit and 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention. When the content of the moisture removing agent is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in storage stability and adhesiveness. When the content of the moisture removing agent exceeds 10 parts by weight, the degree of cross-linking during curing of the moisture-curing urethane resin may be excessively increased, and may become hard and brittle. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the water removing agent is 0.1 parts by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 5.0 parts by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 0.2 parts by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 3.0 parts by weight. The upper limit is 1.5 parts by weight.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、ラジカル重合性化合物を含有する。
上記ラジカル重合性化合物としては、分子中にラジカル反応性官能基を有する化合物であれば特に限定されないが、ラジカル反応性官能基として不飽和二重結合を有する化合物が好適であり、特に反応性の面から（メタ）アクリロイル基を有する樹脂（以下、「（メタ）アクリル樹脂」ともいう）が好適である。
なお、本明細書において、上記「（メタ）アクリロイル基」は、アクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基を意味し、上記「（メタ）アクリル」は、アクリル又はメタクリルを意味する。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a radically polymerizable compound.
The radical polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a radical reactive functional group in the molecule, but a compound having an unsaturated double bond as the radical reactive functional group is suitable, and particularly reactive. From the surface, a resin having a (meth) acryloyl group (hereinafter, also referred to as “(meth) acrylic resin”) is preferable.
In the present specification, the “(meth) acryloyl group” means an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group, and the “(meth) acryl” means acryl or methacryl.
上記（メタ）アクリル樹脂としては、例えば、（メタ）アクリル酸に水酸基を有する化合物を反応させることにより得られるエステル化合物、（メタ）アクリル酸とエポキシ化合物とを反応させることにより得られるエポキシ（メタ）アクリレート、イソシアネートに水酸基を有する（メタ）アクリル酸誘導体を反応させることにより得られるウレタン（メタ）アクリレート等が挙げられる。
なお、本明細書において、上記「（メタ）アクリレート」とは、アクリレート又はメタクリレートを意味する。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic resin include an ester compound obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group with (meth) acrylic acid, and an epoxy (meta) obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid with an epoxy compound. ) Urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group with acrylate or isocyanate.
In the present specification, the “(meth) acrylate” means acrylate or methacrylate.
上記エステル化合物のうち単官能のものとしては、例えば、Ｎ－アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミド等のフタルイミドアクリレート類や各種イミドアクリレート、２－ヒドロキシエチル（メタ）アクリレート、２－ヒドロキシプロピル（メタ）アクリレート、４－ヒドロキシブチル（メタ）アクリレート、２－ヒドロキシブチル（メタ）アクリレート、イソブチル（メタ）アクリレート、ｔ－ブチル（メタ）アクリレート、イソオクチル（メタ）アクリレート、ラウリル（メタ）アクリレート、ステアリル（メタ）アクリレート、イソボルニル（メタ）アクリレート、シクロヘキシル（メタ）アクリレート、２－メトキシエチル（メタ）アクリレート、メトキシエチレングリコール（メタ）アクリレート、２－エトキシエチル（メタ）アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル（メタ）アクリレート、ベンジル（メタ）アクリレート、エチルカルビトール（メタ）アクリレート、フェノキシエチル（メタ）アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール（メタ）アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール（メタ）アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール（メタ）アクリレート、２，２，２－トリフルオロエチル（メタ）アクリレート、２，２，３，３－テトラフルオロプロピル（メタ）アクリレート、１Ｈ，１Ｈ，５Ｈ－オクタフルオロペンチル（メタ）アクリレート、イミド（メタ）アクリレート、メチル（メタ）アクリレート、エチル（メタ）アクリレート、ｎ－ブチル（メタ）アクリレート、プロピル（メタ）アクリレート、２－エチルヘキシル（メタ）アクリレート、ｎ－オクチル（メタ）アクリレート、イソノニル（メタ）アクリレート、イソミリスチル（メタ）アクリレート、２－ブトキシエチル（メタ）アクリレート、２－フェノキシエチル（メタ）アクリレート、ビシクロペンテニル（メタ）アクリレート、イソデシル（メタ）アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル（メタ）アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル（メタ）アクリレート、２－（メタ）アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸、２－（メタ）アクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸、２－（メタ）アクリロイロキシエチル２－ヒドロキシプロピルフタレート、グリシジル（メタ）アクリレート、２－（メタ）アクリロイロキシエチルホスフェート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the monofunctional compounds of the ester compounds include phthalimide acrylates such as N-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, various imide acrylates, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, Isobornyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (Meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy Polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate Imide (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl Sil (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, bicyclopentenyl (meth) Acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2 -(Meth) acryloyloxyethyl 2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate and the like.
また、上記エステル化合物のうち２官能のものとしては、例えば、１，４－ブタンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、１，３－ブタンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、１，６－ヘキサンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、１，９－ノナンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、１，１０－デカンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、２－ｎ－ブチル－２－エチル－１，３－プロパンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール（メタ）アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、プロピレンオキシド付加ビスフェノールＡジ（メタ）アクリレート、エチレンオキシド付加ビスフェノールＡジ（メタ）アクリレート、エチレンオキシド付加ビスフェノールＦジ（メタ）アクリレート、ジメチロールジシクロペンタジエニルジ（メタ）アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ（メタ）アクリレート、エチレンオキシド変性イソシアヌル酸ジ（メタ）アクリレート、２－ヒドロキシ－３－（メタ）アクリロイロキシプロピル（メタ）アクリレート、カーボネートジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ポリエーテルジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ポリエステルジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ポリカプロラクトンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート、ポリブタジエンジオールジ（メタ）アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bifunctional ester compound include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol di (meth). Acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decandiol di (meth) acrylate, 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene Glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (Meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-added bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added bisphenol F di (meth) acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentadienyl di (meth) acrylate, neo Pentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified isocyanuric acid di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, carbonate diol di (meth) acrylate, polyether diol di (meth) ) Acrylate, polyester diol di (meth) acrylate, polycaprolactone diol di (meth) acrylate, polybutadiene diol di (meth) acrylate Etc. The.
また、上記エステル化合物のうち３官能以上のものとしては、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリ（メタ）アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ（メタ）アクリレート、プロピレンオキシド付加トリメチロールプロパントリ（メタ）アクリレート、エチレンオキシド付加トリメチロールプロパントリ（メタ）アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性トリメチロールプロパントリ（メタ）アクリレート、エチレンオキシド付加イソシアヌル酸トリ（メタ）アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ（メタ）アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ（メタ）アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ（メタ）アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ（メタ）アクリレート、グリセリントリ（メタ）アクリレート、プロピレンオキシド付加グリセリントリ（メタ）アクリレート、トリス（メタ）アクリロイルオキシエチルフォスフェート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ester compound having three or more functional groups include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-added trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and ethylene oxide-added trimethylol. Propane tri (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added isocyanuric acid tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, propylene Oxide addition glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, tris (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, and the like.
上記エポキシ（メタ）アクリレートとしては、例えば、エポキシ化合物と（メタ）アクリル酸とを、常法に従って塩基性触媒の存在下で反応させることにより得られるもの等が挙げられる。 Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate include those obtained by reacting an epoxy compound and (meth) acrylic acid in the presence of a basic catalyst according to a conventional method.
上記エポキシ（メタ）アクリレートを合成するための原料となるエポキシ化合物としては、例えば、ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールＳ型エポキシ樹脂、２，２’－ジアリルビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂、水添ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、プロピレンオキシド付加ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂、レゾルシノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、スルフィド型エポキシ樹脂、ジフェニルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、オルトクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエンノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレンフェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、アルキルポリオール型エポキシ樹脂、ゴム変性型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル化合物、ビスフェノールＡ型エピスルフィド樹脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of the epoxy compound as a raw material for synthesizing the epoxy (meth) acrylate include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, and 2,2′-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin. , Hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, propylene oxide added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, sulfide type epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol Novolac epoxy resin, orthocresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac epoxy resin, naphtha Ren phenol novolak type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, alkyl polyol type epoxy resin, rubber modified epoxy resin, glycidyl ester compounds, bisphenol A type episulfide resins.
上記ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ｊＥＲ８２８ＥＬ、ｊＥＲ１００１、ｊＥＲ１００４（いずれも三菱化学社製）、エピクロン８５０－Ｓ（ＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ｊＥＲ８０６、ｊＥＲ４００４（いずれも三菱化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ビスフェノールＳ型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、エピクロンＥＸＡ１５１４（ＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記２，２’－ジアリルビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＲＥ－８１０ＮＭ（日本化薬社製）等が挙げられる。
上記水添ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、エピクロンＥＸＡ７０１５（ＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記プロピレンオキシド付加ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＥＰ－４０００Ｓ（ＡＤＥＫＡ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記レゾルシノール型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＥＸ－２０１（ナガセケムテックス社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ｊＥＲＹＸ－４０００Ｈ（三菱化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記スルフィド型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＹＳＬＶ－５０ＴＥ（新日鉄住金化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ジフェニルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＹＳＬＶ－８０ＤＥ（新日鉄住金化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＥＰ－４０８８Ｓ（ＡＤＥＫＡ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、エピクロンＨＰ４０３２、エピクロンＥＸＡ－４７００（いずれもＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、エピクロンＮ－７７０（ＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記オルトクレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、エピクロンＮ－６７０－ＥＸＰ－Ｓ（ＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ジシクロペンタジエンノボラック型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、エピクロンＨＰ７２００（ＤＩＣ社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＮＣ－３０００Ｐ（日本化薬社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ナフタレンフェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＥＳＮ－１６５Ｓ（新日鉄住金化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ｊＥＲ６３０（三菱化学社製）、エピクロン４３０（ＤＩＣ社製）、ＴＥＴＲＡＤ－Ｘ（三菱ガス化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記アルキルポリオール型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＺＸ－１５４２（新日鉄住金化学社製）、エピクロン７２６（ＤＩＣ社製）、エポライト８０ＭＦＡ（共栄社化学社製）、デナコールＥＸ－６１１（ナガセケムテックス社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ゴム変性型エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＹＲ－４５０、ＹＲ－２０７（いずれも新日鉄住金化学社製）、エポリードＰＢ（ダイセル社製）等が挙げられる。
上記グリシジルエステル化合物のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、デナコールＥＸ－１４７（ナガセケムテックス社製）等が挙げられる。
上記ビスフェノールＡ型エピスルフィド樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ｊＥＲＹＬ－７０００（三菱化学社製）等が挙げられる。
上記エポキシ樹脂のうちその他に市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＹＤＣ－１３１２、ＹＳＬＶ－８０ＸＹ、ＹＳＬＶ－９０ＣＲ（いずれも新日鉄住金化学社製）、ＸＡＣ４１５１（旭化成社製）、ｊＥＲ１０３１、ｊＥＲ１０３２（いずれも三菱化学社製）、ＥＸＡ－７１２０（ＤＩＣ社製）、ＴＥＰＩＣ（日産化学社製）等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available bisphenol A type epoxy resins include jER828EL, jER1001, jER1004 (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Epicron 850-S (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like.
As what is marketed among the said bisphenol F-type epoxy resins, jER806, jER4004 (all are the Mitsubishi Chemical company make) etc. are mentioned, for example.
As what is marketed among the said bisphenol S-type epoxy resins, Epicron EXA1514 (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of commercially available 2,2′-diallylbisphenol A type epoxy resins include RE-810NM (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
As what is marketed among the said hydrogenated bisphenol type | mold epoxy resins, Epicron EXA7015 (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of commercially available propylene oxide-added bisphenol A type epoxy resins include EP-4000S (manufactured by ADEKA).
Examples of commercially available resorcinol type epoxy resins include EX-201 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
Examples of commercially available biphenyl type epoxy resins include jERYX-4000H (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
Examples of commercially available sulfide type epoxy resins include YSLV-50TE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Examples of commercially available diphenyl ether type epoxy resins include YSLV-80DE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Examples of commercially available dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins include EP-4088S (manufactured by ADEKA).
Examples of commercially available naphthalene type epoxy resins include Epicron HP4032, Epicron EXA-4700 (both manufactured by DIC) and the like.
Examples of commercially available phenol novolac epoxy resins include Epicron N-770 (manufactured by DIC).
Examples of the ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin that are commercially available include epiclone N-670-EXP-S (manufactured by DIC).
As what is marketed among the said dicyclopentadiene novolak-type epoxy resins, epiclone HP7200 (made by DIC) etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of commercially available biphenyl novolac epoxy resins include NC-3000P (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
Examples of commercially available naphthalene phenol novolac type epoxy resins include ESN-165S (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Examples of commercially available glycidylamine type epoxy resins include jER630 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), Epicron 430 (manufactured by DIC), and TETRAD-X (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical).
Examples of commercially available alkyl polyol type epoxy resins include ZX-1542 (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epiklon 726 (manufactured by DIC), Epolite 80MFA (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX-611. (Manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
Examples of commercially available rubber-modified epoxy resins include YR-450, YR-207 (both manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epolide PB (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), and the like.
Examples of commercially available glycidyl ester compounds include Denacol EX-147 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
Examples of commercially available bisphenol A type episulfide resins include jERYL-7000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
Other commercially available epoxy resins include, for example, YDC-1312, YSLV-80XY, YSLV-90CR (all manufactured by NS Also, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EXA-7120 (DIC Corporation), TEPIC (Nissan Chemical Corporation) and the like.
上記エポキシ（メタ）アクリレートのうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８６０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３２００、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３２０１、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３４１２、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３６００、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３７００、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３７０１、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３７０２、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３７０３、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ３８００、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ６０４０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ　ＲＤＸ６３１８２（いずれもダイセル・オルネクス社製）、ＥＡ－１０１０、ＥＡ－１０２０、ＥＡ－５３２３、ＥＡ－５５２０、ＥＡ－ＣＨＤ、ＥＭＡ－１０２０（いずれも新中村化学工業社製）、エポキシエステルＭ－６００Ａ、エポキシエステル４０ＥＭ、エポキシエステル７０ＰＡ、エポキシエステル２００ＰＡ、エポキシエステル８０ＭＦＡ、エポキシエステル３００２Ｍ、エポキシエステル３００２Ａ、エポキシエステル１６００Ａ、エポキシエステル３０００Ｍ、エポキシエステル３０００Ａ、エポキシエステル２００ＥＡ、エポキシエステル４００ＥＡ（いずれも共栄社化学社製）、デナコールアクリレートＤＡ－１４１、デナコールアクリレートＤＡ－３１４、デナコールアクリレートＤＡ－９１１（いずれもナガセケムテックス社製）等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available epoxy (meth) acrylates include EBECRYL860, EBECRYL3200, EBECRYL3201, EBECRYL3412, EBECRYL3600, EBECRYL3700, EBECRYL3701, EBECRYL3702, EBECRY370R ), EA-1010, EA-1020, EA-5323, EA-5520, EA-CHD, EMA-1020 (all manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), epoxy ester M-600A, epoxy ester 40EM, epoxy ester 70PA, Epoxy ester 200PA, Epoxy ester 80MF Epoxy ester 3002M, Epoxy ester 3002A, Epoxy ester 1600A, Epoxy ester 3000M, Epoxy ester 3000A, Epoxy ester 200EA, Epoxy ester 400EA (all manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denacol acrylate DA-141, Denacol acrylate DA-314 And Denacol acrylate DA-911 (all manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
上記ウレタン（メタ）アクリレートは、例えば、２つのイソシアネート基を有する化合物１当量に対して、水酸基を有する（メタ）アクリル酸誘導体２当量を、触媒量のスズ系化合物存在下で反応させることによって得ることができる。 The urethane (meth) acrylate is obtained, for example, by reacting 2 equivalents of a (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group with 1 equivalent of a compound having two isocyanate groups in the presence of a catalytic amount of a tin-based compound. be able to.
上記ウレタン（メタ）アクリレートの原料となるイソシアネートとしては、例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、２，４－トリレンジイソシアネート、２，６－トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン－４，４’－ジイソシアネート（ＭＤＩ）、水添ＭＤＩ、ポリメリックＭＤＩ、１，５－ナフタレンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソアシネート、トリジンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート（ＸＤＩ）、水添ＸＤＩ、リジンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、トリス（イソシアネートフェニル）チオフォスフェート、テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート、１，６，１１－ウンデカントリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the isocyanate used as a raw material for the urethane (meth) acrylate include isophorone diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane-4,4 ′. Diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI, polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, norbornane diisoacinate, tolidine diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (Isocyanatephenyl) thiophosphate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate Doors and the like.
また、上記イソシアネートとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、ソルビトール、トリメチロールプロパン、（ポリ）プロピレングリコール、カーボネートジオール、ポリエーテルジオール、ポリエステルジオール、ポリカプロラクトンジオール等のポリオールと過剰のイソシアネートとの反応により得られる鎖延長されたイソシアネート化合物も使用することができる。 Examples of the isocyanate include, for example, a reaction between a polyol such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, (poly) propylene glycol, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, polycaprolactone diol and excess isocyanate. The resulting chain-extended isocyanate compound can also be used.
上記ウレタン（メタ）アクリレートの原料となる、水酸基を有する（メタ）アクリル酸誘導体としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、１，３－プロパンジオール、１，３－ブタンジオール、１，４－ブタンジオール、ポリエチレングリコール等の二価のアルコールのモノ（メタ）アクリレートや、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、グリセリン等の三価のアルコールのモノ（メタ）アクリレート又はジ（メタ）アクリレートや、ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ（メタ）アクリレート等のエポキシ（メタ）アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group, which is a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate, include, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butane. Di (meth) acrylates of dihydric alcohols such as diol and polyethylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylates or di (meth) acrylates of trivalent alcohols such as trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, and bisphenol A type Examples include epoxy (meth) acrylates such as epoxy (meth) acrylate.
上記ウレタン（メタ）アクリレートのうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、Ｍ－１１００、Ｍ－１２００、Ｍ－１２１０、Ｍ－１６００（いずれも東亞合成社製）、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ２３０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ２７０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ４８５８、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８４０２、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８４１１、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８４１２、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８４１３、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８８０４、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８８０３、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ８８０７、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ９２６０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ１２９０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ５１２９、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ４８４２、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ２１０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ４８２７、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ６７００、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ２２０、ＥＢＥＣＲＹＬ２２２０、ＫＲＭ７７３５、ＫＲＭ－８２９５（いずれもダイセル・オルネクス社製）、アートレジンＵＮ－９０００Ｈ、アートレジンＵＮ－９０００Ａ、アートレジンＵＮ－７１００、アートレジンＵＮ－１２５５、アートレジンＵＮ－３３０、アートレジンＵＮ－３３２０ＨＢ、アートレジンＵＮ－１２００ＴＰＫ、アートレジンＳＨ－５００Ｂ（いずれも根上工業社製）、Ｕ－２ＨＡ、Ｕ－２ＰＨＡ、Ｕ－３ＨＡ、Ｕ－４ＨＡ、Ｕ－６Ｈ、Ｕ－６ＬＰＡ、Ｕ－６ＨＡ、Ｕ－１０Ｈ、Ｕ－１５ＨＡ、Ｕ－１２２Ａ、Ｕ－１２２Ｐ、Ｕ－１０８、Ｕ－１０８Ａ、Ｕ－３２４Ａ、Ｕ－３４０Ａ、Ｕ－３４０Ｐ、Ｕ－１０８４Ａ、Ｕ－２０６１ＢＡ、ＵＡ－３４０Ｐ、ＵＡ－４１００、ＵＡ－４０００、ＵＡ－４２００、ＵＡ－４４００、ＵＡ－５２０１Ｐ、ＵＡ－７１００、ＵＡ－７２００、ＵＡ－Ｗ２Ａ（いずれも新中村化学工業社製）、ＡＩ－６００、ＡＨ－６００、ＡＴ－６００、ＵＡ－１０１Ｉ、ＵＡ－１０１Ｔ、ＵＡ－３０６Ｈ、ＵＡ－３０６Ｉ、ＵＡ－３０６Ｔ（いずれも共栄社化学社製）等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available urethane (meth) acrylates include M-1100, M-1200, M-1210, M-1600 (all manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), EBECRYL230, EBECRYL270, EBECRYL4858, EBECRYL8402, EBECRYL8411, EBECRYL8412, EBECRYL8413, EBECRYL8804, EBECRYL8803, EBECRYL8807, EBECRYL9260, EBECRYL1290, EBECRYL5129, EBECRYL4842, EBECRYL210, EBECRYL4827, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL220, EBECRYL2220, KRM7735, KRM-8295 (both manufactured by Daicel Orunekusu, Inc. ), Art Resin UN-9000H, Art Resin UN-9000A, Art Resin UN-7100, Art Resin UN-1255, Art Resin UN-330, Art Resin UN-3320HB, Art Resin UN-1200TPK, Art Resin SH-500B ( All are manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd.), U-2HA, U-2PHA, U-3HA, U-4HA, U-6H, U-6LPA, U-6HA, U-10H, U-15HA, U-122A, U- 122P, U-108, U-108A, U-324A, U-340A, U-340P, U-1084A, U-2061BA, UA-340P, UA-4100, UA-4000, UA-4200, UA-4400, UA-5201P, UA-7100, UA-7200, UA-W2A (all Shin-Nakamura Manabu Industries, Ltd.), AI-600, AH-600, AT-600, UA-101I, UA-101T, UA-306H, UA-306I, UA-306T (all manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.).
また、上述した以外のその他のラジカル重合性化合物も適宜使用することができる。
上記その他のラジカル重合性化合物としては、例えば、Ｎ，Ｎ－ジメチル（メタ）アクリルアミド、Ｎ－（メタ）アクロイルモルホリン、Ｎ－ヒドロキシエチル（メタ）アクリルアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ－ジエチル（メタ）アクリルアミド、Ｎ－イソプロピル（メタ）アクリルアミド、Ｎ，Ｎ－ジメチルアミノプロピル（メタ）アクリルアミド等の（メタ）アクリルアミド化合物、スチレン、α－メチルスチレン、Ｎ－ピロピドン、Ｎ－ビニルカプロラクトン等のビニル化合物等が挙げられる。 In addition, other radical polymerizable compounds other than those described above can be used as appropriate.
Examples of the other radical polymerizable compounds include N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, Examples include (meth) acrylamide compounds such as N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-pyropidone, and N-vinylcaprolactone. .
上記ラジカル重合性化合物は、硬化性を調整する等の観点から、単官能ラジカル重合性化合物と多官能ラジカル重合性化合物とを含有することが好ましい。単官能ラジカル重合性化合物のみを用いた場合、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が硬化性に劣るものとなることがあり、多官能ラジカル重合性化合物のみを用いた場合、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物がタック性に劣るものとなることがある。なかでも、上記単官能ラジカル重合性化合物として分子中に窒素原子を有する化合物と、上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物としてウレタン（メタ）アクリレートとを組み合わせて用いることがより好ましい。また、上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物は、２官能又は３官能であることが好ましく、２官能であることがより好ましい。 The radical polymerizable compound preferably contains a monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and a polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of adjusting curability. When only a monofunctional radically polymerizable compound is used, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in curability, and when only a polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is used, the resulting light moisture cured The mold resin composition may be inferior in tackiness. Among these, it is more preferable to use a combination of a compound having a nitrogen atom in the molecule as the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and a urethane (meth) acrylate as the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound. The polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is preferably bifunctional or trifunctional, and more preferably bifunctional.
上記ラジカル重合性化合物が、上記単官能ラジカル重合性化合物と上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物とを含有する場合、上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物の含有量は、上記単官能ラジカル重合性化合物と上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物との合計１００重量部に対して、好ましい下限が２重量部、好ましい上限が３０重量部である。上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物の含有量が２重量部未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が硬化性に劣るものとなることがある。上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物の含有量が３０重量部を超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物がタック性に劣るものとなることがある。上記多官能ラジカル重合性化合物の含有量のより好ましい下限は５重量部、より好ましい上限は２０重量部である。 When the radical polymerizable compound contains the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound, the content of the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound is the same as the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound. A preferable lower limit is 2 parts by weight and a preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight with the functional radical polymerizable compound. When the content of the polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is less than 2 parts by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in curability. When content of the said polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound exceeds 30 weight part, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition obtained may become inferior to tackiness. The minimum with more preferable content of the said polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is 5 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 20 weight part.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂を含有する。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂は、分子内のイソシアネート基が空気中又は被着体中の水分と反応して硬化する。また、湿気硬化成分として架橋性シリル基を有する化合物等を用いる場合と比べ、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が速硬化性に優れるものとなる。 The optical moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a moisture curable urethane resin. In the moisture-curable urethane resin, the isocyanate group in the molecule is cured by reacting with moisture in the air or in the adherend. Moreover, compared with the case where the compound etc. which have a crosslinkable silyl group are used as a moisture hardening component, the obtained optical moisture hardening type resin composition is excellent in quick-curing property.
上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂は、１分子中にイソシアネート基を１個のみ有していてもよいし、２個以上有していてもよい。なかでも、両末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーであることが好ましい。
上記ウレタンプレポリマーは、１分子中に２個以上の水酸基を有するポリオール化合物と、１分子中に２個以上のイソシアネート基を有するポリイソシアネート化合物とを反応させることにより、得ることができる。 The moisture curable urethane resin may have only one isocyanate group in one molecule, or may have two or more. Of these, urethane prepolymers having isocyanate groups at both ends are preferred.
The urethane prepolymer can be obtained by reacting a polyol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
上記ポリオール化合物とポリイソシアネート化合物との反応は、通常、ポリオール化合物中の水酸基（ＯＨ）とポリイソシアネート化合物中のイソシアネート基（ＮＣＯ）のモル比で［ＮＣＯ］／［ＯＨ］＝２．０～２．５の範囲で行われる。 The reaction between the polyol compound and the polyisocyanate compound is usually [NCO] / [OH] = 2.0 to 2 in terms of the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group (OH) in the polyol compound to the isocyanate group (NCO) in the polyisocyanate compound. .5 in the range.
上記ポリオール化合物としては、ポリウレタンの製造に通常用いられている公知のポリオール化合物を使用することができ、例えば、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリアルキレンポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール等が挙げられる。これらのポリオール化合物は、単独で用いられてもよいし、２種以上を組み合わせて用いられてもよい。 As said polyol compound, the well-known polyol compound normally used for manufacture of a polyurethane can be used, For example, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polyalkylene polyol, polycarbonate polyol etc. are mentioned. These polyol compounds may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
上記ポリエステルポリオールとしては、例えば、多価カルボン酸とポリオールとの反応により得られるポリエステルポリオールや、ε－カプロラクトンを開環重合して得られるポリ－ε－カプロラクトンポリオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyester polyol include a polyester polyol obtained by a reaction between a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyol, and a poly-ε-caprolactone polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone.
上記ポリエステルポリオールの原料となる上記多価カルボン酸としては、例えば、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、１，５－ナフタル酸、２，６－ナフタル酸、琥珀酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、デカメチレンジカルボン酸、ドデカメチレンジカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid used as a raw material for the polyester polyol include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, and suberin. Examples include acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, dodecamethylene dicarboxylic acid and the like.
上記ポリエステルポリオールの原料となる上記ポリオールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、１，３－プロパンジオール、１，４－ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、１，５－ペンタンジオール、１，６－ヘキサンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyol used as a raw material for the polyester polyol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexane. Diol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanediol, etc. are mentioned.
上記ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、テトラヒドロフラン、３－メチルテトラヒドロフランの開環重合物、及び、これらやその誘導体のランダム共重合体又はブロック共重合体や、ビスフェノール型のポリオキシアルキレン変性体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyether polyol include ring-opening polymers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, random copolymers or block copolymers of these and their derivatives, and bisphenol-type polyoxy An alkylene modified body etc. are mentioned.
上記ビスフェノール型のポリオキシアルキレン変性体は、ビスフェノール型分子骨格の活性水素部分にアルキレンオキシド（例えば、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド、イソブチレンオキシド等）を付加反応させて得られるポリエーテルポリオールであり、ランダム共重合体であってもよいし、ブロック共重合体であってもよい。
上記ビスフェノール型のポリオキシアルキレン変性体は、ビスフェノール型分子骨格の両末端に、１種又は２種以上のアルキレンオキシドが付加されていることが好ましい。ビスフェノール型としては特に限定されず、Ａ型、Ｆ型、Ｓ型等が挙げられ、好ましくはビスフェノールＡ型である。 The modified bisphenol-type polyoxyalkylene is a polyether polyol obtained by addition reaction of alkylene oxide (for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, isobutylene oxide, etc.) to the active hydrogen portion of the bisphenol-type molecular skeleton, A random copolymer or a block copolymer may be used.
The modified bisphenol-type polyoxyalkylene preferably has one or more alkylene oxides added to both ends of the bisphenol-type molecular skeleton. It does not specifically limit as a bisphenol type, A type, F type, S type etc. are mentioned, Preferably it is bisphenol A type.
上記ポリアルキレンポリオールとしては、例えば、ポリブタジエンポリオール、水素化ポリブタジエンポリオール、水素化ポリイソプレンポリオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyalkylene polyol include polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, and hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol.
上記ポリカーボネートポリオールとしては、例えば、ポリヘキサメチレンカーボネートポリオール、ポリシクロヘキサンジメチレンカーボネートポリオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polycarbonate polyol include polyhexamethylene carbonate polyol and polycyclohexane dimethylene carbonate polyol.
上記ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの液状変性物、ポリメリックＭＤＩ（メタンジイソシアネート）、トリレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレン－１，５－ジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。なかでも、蒸気圧や毒性の低い点、扱いやすさの点からジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート及びその変性物が好ましい。上記ポリイソシアネート化合物は、単独で用いられてもよいし、２種以上を組み合わせて用いられてもよい。 Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include diphenylmethane diisocyanate, a liquid modified product of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymeric MDI (methane diisocyanate), tolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, and the like. Of these, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and its modified products are preferred from the viewpoint of low vapor pressure, low toxicity, and ease of handling. The said polyisocyanate compound may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
また、上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂は、下記式（１）で表される構造を有するポリオール化合物を用いて得られたものであることが好ましい。下記式（１）で表される構造を有するポリオール化合物を用いることにより、接着性に優れる組成物や、柔軟で伸びがよい硬化物を得ることができ、上記ラジカル重合性化合物との相溶性に優れるものとなる。
なかでも、プロピレングリコールや、テトラヒドロフラン（ＴＨＦ）化合物の開環重合化合物や、メチル基等の置換基を有するテトラヒドロフラン化合物の開環重合化合物からなるポリエーテルポリオールを用いることが好ましい。 Moreover, it is preferable that the said moisture hardening type urethane resin is obtained using the polyol compound which has a structure represented by following formula (1). By using a polyol compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1), it is possible to obtain a composition excellent in adhesiveness and a cured product that is flexible and has good elongation, and is compatible with the radical polymerizable compound. It will be excellent.
Among these, it is preferable to use a polyether polyol composed of a ring-opening polymerization compound of propylene glycol, a tetrahydrofuran (THF) compound, or a ring-opening polymerization compound of a tetrahydrofuran compound having a substituent such as a methyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
式（１）中、Ｒは、水素、メチル基、又は、エチル基を表し、ｎは、１～１０の整数、Ｌは、０～５の整数、ｍは、１～５００の整数である。ｎは、１～５であることが好ましく、Ｌは０～４であることが好ましく、ｍは、５０～２００であることが好ましい。
なお、Ｌが０の場合とは、Ｒと結合した炭素が直接酸素と結合している場合を意味する。 In the formula (1), R represents hydrogen, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 10, L is an integer of 0 to 5, and m is an integer of 1 to 500. n is preferably 1 to 5, L is preferably 0 to 4, and m is preferably 50 to 200.
The case where L is 0 means the case where carbon bonded to R is directly bonded to oxygen.
更に、上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂は、ラジカル重合性官能基を有していてもよい。
上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂が有していてもよいラジカル重合性官能基としては、不飽和二重結合を有する基が好ましく、特に反応性の面から（メタ）アクリロイル基がより好ましい。
なお、ラジカル重合性官能基を有する湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂は、ラジカル重合性化合物には含まず、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂として扱う。 Furthermore, the moisture curable urethane resin may have a radical polymerizable functional group.
The radical polymerizable functional group that the moisture curable urethane resin may have is preferably a group having an unsaturated double bond, and more preferably a (meth) acryloyl group from the viewpoint of reactivity.
The moisture curable urethane resin having a radical polymerizable functional group is not included in the radical polymerizable compound and is treated as a moisture curable urethane resin.
上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の重量平均分子量の好ましい下限は８００、好ましい上限は１万である。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の重量平均分子量が８００未満であると、架橋密度が高くなり、柔軟性が損なわれることがある。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の重量平均分子量が１万を超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布性に劣るものとなることがある。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の重量平均分子量のより好ましい下限は２０００、より好ましい上限は８０００、更に好ましい下限は３０００、更に好ましい上限は６０００である。
なお、本明細書において上記重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー（ＧＰＣ）で測定を行い、ポリスチレン換算により求められる値である。ＧＰＣによってポリスチレン換算による重量平均分子量を測定する際のカラムとしては、例えば、Ｓｈｏｄｅｘ　ＬＦ－８０４（昭和電工社製）等が挙げられる。また、ＧＰＣで用いる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン等が挙げられる。 The preferable lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin is 800, and the preferable upper limit is 10,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin is less than 800, the crosslink density increases and flexibility may be impaired. When the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin exceeds 10,000, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may have poor applicability. The more preferable lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the moisture curable urethane resin is 2000, the more preferable upper limit is 8000, the still more preferable lower limit is 3000, and the more preferable upper limit is 6000.
In addition, the said weight average molecular weight is a value calculated | required by polystyrene conversion by measuring with a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in this specification. Examples of the column for measuring the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene by GPC include Shodex LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK). Moreover, tetrahydrofuran etc. are mentioned as a solvent used by GPC.
上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の含有量は、上記ラジカル重合性化合物と上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂との合計１００重量部に対して、好ましい下限が２０重量部、好ましい上限が９０重量部である。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の含有量が２０重量部未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が湿気硬化性に劣るものとなることがある。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の含有量が９０重量部を超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が光硬化性に劣るものとなることがある。上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂の含有量のより好ましい下限は３０重量部、より好ましい上限は７５重量部、更に好ましい下限は４１重量部、更に好ましい上限は７０重量部である。 The content of the moisture curable urethane resin is preferably 20 parts by weight with a preferred lower limit and 90 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the radical polymerizable compound and the moisture curable urethane resin. When the content of the moisture curable urethane resin is less than 20 parts by weight, the resulting optical moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in moisture curable property. If the content of the moisture curable urethane resin exceeds 90 parts by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in photocurability. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the moisture curable urethane resin is 30 parts by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 75 parts by weight, a still more preferable lower limit is 41 parts by weight, and a still more preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、光ラジカル重合開始剤を含有する。
上記光ラジカル重合開始剤としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、アセトフェノン系化合物、アシルフォスフィンオキサイド系化合物、チタノセン系化合物、オキシムエステル系化合物、ベンゾインエーテル系化合物、チオキサントン等が挙げられる。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention contains a radical photopolymerization initiator.
Examples of the photo radical polymerization initiator include benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, titanocene compounds, oxime ester compounds, benzoin ether compounds, thioxanthones, and the like.
上記光ラジカル重合開始剤のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ１８４、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ３６９、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ３７９、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ６５１、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ７８４、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ８１９、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ９０７、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥ２９５９、ＩＲＧＡＣＵＲＥＯＸＥ０１、ルシリンＴＰＯ（いずれもＢＡＳＦ　Ｊａｐａｎ社製）、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル（いずれも東京化成工業社製）等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available photoradical polymerization initiators include IRGACURE 184, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379, IRGACURE 651, IRGACURE 784, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACUREOXE01, and Benzylin TPO from Benzylin SPO Benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether (both manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
上記光ラジカル重合開始剤の含有量は、上記ラジカル重合性化合物１００重量部に対して、好ましい下限が０．０１重量部、好ましい上限が１０重量部である。上記光ラジカル重合開始剤の含有量が０．０１重量部未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を充分に光硬化させることができないことがある。上記光ラジカル重合開始剤の含有量が１０重量部を超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の保存安定性が低下することがある。上記光ラジカル重合開始剤の含有量のより好ましい下限は０．１重量部、より好ましい上限は５重量部である。 The content of the photo radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the radical polymerizable compound. When the content of the radical photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.01 part by weight, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may not be sufficiently photocured. When content of the said radical photopolymerization initiator exceeds 10 weight part, the storage stability of the obtained optical moisture hardening type resin composition may fall. The minimum with more preferable content of the said radical photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、遮光剤を含有してもよい。上記遮光剤を含有することにより、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、遮光性に優れるものとなって表示素子の光漏れを防止することができる。
なお、本明細書において、上記「遮光剤」は、可視光領域の光を透過させ難い能力を有する材料を意味する。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a light shielding agent. By containing the said light-shielding agent, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition of this invention becomes the thing excellent in light-shielding property, and can prevent the light leak of a display element.
In the present specification, the “light-shielding agent” means a material having an ability of hardly transmitting light in the visible light region.
上記遮光剤としては、例えば、酸化鉄、チタンブラック、アニリンブラック、シアニンブラック、フラーレン、カーボンブラック、樹脂被覆型カーボンブラック等が挙げられる。また、上記遮光剤は、黒色を呈するものでなくてもよく、可視光領域の光を透過させ難い能力を有する材料であれば、シリカやタルク等、後述する充填剤として挙げる材料等も上記遮光剤に含まれる。なかでも、チタンブラックが好ましい。 Examples of the light-shielding agent include iron oxide, titanium black, aniline black, cyanine black, fullerene, carbon black, and resin-coated carbon black. Further, the light-shielding agent does not have to be black, and a material such as silica or talc, which will be described later as a filler, may be used as long as it has a capability of hardly transmitting light in the visible light region. Included in the agent. Of these, titanium black is preferable.
上記チタンブラックは、波長３００～８００ｎｍの光に対する平均透過率と比較して、紫外線領域付近、特に波長３７０～４５０ｎｍの光に対する透過率が高くなる物質である。即ち、上記チタンブラックは、可視光領域の波長の光を充分に遮蔽することで本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物に遮光性を付与する一方、紫外線領域付近の波長の光は透過させる性質を有する遮光剤である。従って、光ラジカル重合開始剤として、上記チタンブラックの透過率の高くなる波長（３７０～４５０ｎｍ）の光によって反応を開始可能なものを用いることで、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の光硬化性をより増大させることができる。また一方で、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物に含有される遮光剤としては、絶縁性の高い物質が好ましく、絶縁性の高い遮光剤としてもチタンブラックが好適である。
上記チタンブラックは、光学濃度（ＯＤ値）が、３以上であることが好ましく、４以上であることがより好ましい。また、上記チタンブラックは、黒色度（Ｌ値）が９以上であることが好ましく、１１以上であることがより好ましい。上記チタンブラックの遮光性は高ければ高いほど良く、上記チタンブラックのＯＤ値に好ましい上限は特に無いが、通常は５以下となる。 Titanium black is a substance having a higher transmittance in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region, particularly for light having a wavelength of 370 to 450 nm, compared to the average transmittance for light having a wavelength of 300 to 800 nm. That is, the above-described titanium black sufficiently shields light having a wavelength in the visible light region, thereby imparting light shielding properties to the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, while transmitting light having a wavelength in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region. Is a light-shielding agent. Therefore, by using a photo radical polymerization initiator that can initiate a reaction with light having a wavelength (370 to 450 nm) at which the transmittance of titanium black is high, the light of the photo moisture curable resin composition of the present invention can be used. Curability can be further increased. On the other hand, the light-shielding agent contained in the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a highly insulating material, and titanium black is also preferable as the highly insulating light-shielding agent.
The titanium black preferably has an optical density (OD value) of 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. The titanium black preferably has a blackness (L value) of 9 or more, more preferably 11 or more. The higher the light shielding property of the titanium black, the better. There is no particular upper limit to the OD value of the titanium black, but it is usually 5 or less.
上記チタンブラックは、表面処理されていないものでも充分な効果を発揮するが、表面がカップリング剤等の有機成分で処理されているものや、酸化ケイ素、酸化チタン、酸化ゲルマニウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化マグネシウム等の無機成分で被覆されているもの等、表面処理されたチタンブラックを用いることもできる。なかでも、有機成分で処理されているものは、より絶縁性を向上できる点で好ましい。
また、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いて製造した表示素子は、光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が充分な遮光性を有するため、光の漏れ出しがなく高いコントラストを有し、優れた画像表示品質を有するものとなる。 The above-mentioned titanium black exhibits a sufficient effect even if it is not surface-treated, but the surface is treated with an organic component such as a coupling agent, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, oxidized Surface-treated titanium black such as those coated with an inorganic component such as zirconium or magnesium oxide can also be used. Especially, what is processed with the organic component is preferable at the point which can improve insulation more.
In addition, the display element manufactured using the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention has a high contrast because there is no light leakage because the light moisture curable resin composition has sufficient light shielding properties. Image display quality.
上記チタンブラックのうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、１２Ｓ、１３Ｍ、１３Ｍ－Ｃ、１３Ｒ－Ｎ（いずれも三菱マテリアル社製）、ティラックＤ（赤穂化成社製）等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available titanium black include 12S, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilak D (manufactured by Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.), and the like.
上記チタンブラックの比表面積の好ましい下限は５ｍ２／ｇ、好ましい上限は４０ｍ２／ｇであり、より好ましい下限は１０ｍ２／ｇ、より好ましい上限は２５ｍ２／ｇである。
また、上記チタンブラックのシート抵抗の好ましい下限は、樹脂と混合された場合（７０％配合）において、１０９Ω／□であり、より好ましい下限は１０１１Ω／□である。
更に、上記チタンブラックの体積抵抗の好ましい下限は０．５Ω・ｃｍ、好ましい上限は３Ω・ｃｍであり、より好ましい下限は１Ω・ｃｍ、より好ましい上限は２．５Ω・ｃｍである。 The preferable lower limit of the specific surface area of the titanium black is 5 m 2 / g, the preferable upper limit is 40 m 2 / g, the more preferable lower limit is 10 m 2 / g, and the more preferable upper limit is 25 m 2 / g.
Moreover, the preferable lower limit of the sheet resistance of the titanium black is 10 9 Ω / □ when mixed with a resin (70% blending), and the more preferable lower limit is 10 11 Ω / □.
Furthermore, the preferable lower limit of the volume resistance of the titanium black is 0.5 Ω · cm, the preferable upper limit is 3 Ω · cm, the more preferable lower limit is 1 Ω · cm, and the more preferable upper limit is 2.5 Ω · cm.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物において、上記遮光剤の一次粒子径は、表示素子の基板間の距離以下等、用途に応じて適宜選択されるが、好ましい下限は３０ｎｍ、好ましい上限は５００ｎｍである。上記遮光剤の一次粒子径が３０ｎｍ未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の粘度やチクソトロピーが大きく増大してしまい、作業性が悪くなることがある。上記遮光剤の一次粒子径が５００ｎｍを超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物中における遮光剤の分散性が低下し、遮光性が低下することがある。上記遮光剤の一次粒子径のより好ましい下限は５０ｎｍ、より好ましい上限は２００ｎｍである。 In the light-moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is appropriately selected depending on the application, such as the distance between the substrates of the display element, but the preferable lower limit is 30 nm and the preferable upper limit is 500 nm. It is. When the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is less than 30 nm, the viscosity and thixotropy of the obtained light moisture-curable resin composition are greatly increased, and workability may be deteriorated. When the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent exceeds 500 nm, the dispersibility of the light-shielding agent in the obtained light moisture curable resin composition may be lowered, and the light-shielding property may be lowered. The more preferable lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the light shielding agent is 50 nm, and the more preferable upper limit is 200 nm.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物全体における上記遮光剤の含有量は特に限定されないが、好ましい下限は０．０５重量％、好ましい上限は１０重量％である。上記遮光剤の含有量が０．０５重量％未満であると、充分な遮光性が得られないことがある。上記遮光剤の含有量が１０重量％を超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の基板等に対する接着性や硬化後の強度が低下したり、描画性が低下したりすることがある。上記遮光剤の含有量のより好ましい下限は０．１重量％、より好ましい上限は２重量％、更に好ましい下限は０．３重量％、更に好ましい上限は１重量％である。 Although content of the said light shielding agent in the whole optical moisture hardening type resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, A preferable minimum is 0.05 weight% and a preferable upper limit is 10 weight%. If the content of the light shielding agent is less than 0.05% by weight, sufficient light shielding properties may not be obtained. When the content of the light-shielding agent is more than 10% by weight, the adhesiveness of the obtained light moisture curable resin composition to the substrate or the strength after curing may be lowered, or the drawing property may be lowered. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the light shielding agent is 0.1% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 2% by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 0.3% by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 1% by weight.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物の塗布性や形状保持性を調整する等の観点から充填剤を含有してもよい。上記充填剤を含有することにより、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、好適なチクソ性を有するものとなり、塗布後の形状を充分に保持することができる。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a filler from the viewpoint of adjusting the applicability and shape retention of the resulting light moisture curable resin composition. By containing the filler, the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention has suitable thixotropy and can sufficiently retain the shape after coating.
上記充填剤は、一次粒子径の好ましい下限が１ｎｍ、好ましい上限が５０ｎｍである。上記充填剤の一次粒子径が１ｎｍ未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布性に劣るものとなることがある。上記充填剤の一次粒子径が５０ｎｍを超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布後の形状保持性に劣るものとなることがある。上記充填剤の一次粒子径のより好ましい下限は５ｎｍ、より好ましい上限は３０ｎｍ、更に好ましい下限は１０ｎｍ、更に好ましい上限は２０ｎｍである。
なお、上記充填剤の一次粒子径は、ＮＩＣＯＭＰ　３８０ＺＬＳ（ＰＡＲＴＩＣＬＥ　ＳＩＺＩＮＧ　ＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ社製）を用いて、上記充填剤を溶媒（水、有機溶媒等）に分散させて測定することができる。
また、上記充填剤は、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物中において二次粒子（一次粒子が複数集まったもの）として存在する場合があり、このような二次粒子の粒子径の好ましい下限は５ｎｍ、好ましい上限は５００ｎｍ、より好ましい下限は１０ｎｍ、より好ましい上限は１００ｎｍである。上記充填剤の二次粒子の粒子径は、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物又はその硬化物を、透過型電子顕微鏡（ＴＥＭ）を用いて観察することにより測定することができる。 The filler preferably has a primary particle diameter with a preferred lower limit of 1 nm and a preferred upper limit of 50 nm. When the primary particle diameter of the filler is less than 1 nm, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in applicability. When the primary particle diameter of the filler exceeds 50 nm, the resulting light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in shape retention after coating. The more preferable lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the filler is 5 nm, the more preferable upper limit is 30 nm, the still more preferable lower limit is 10 nm, and the still more preferable upper limit is 20 nm.
The primary particle size of the filler can be measured by dispersing the filler in a solvent (water, organic solvent, etc.) using NICOMP 380ZLS (manufactured by PARTICS SIZING SYSTEMS).
In addition, the filler may be present as secondary particles (a collection of a plurality of primary particles) in the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, and the preferred lower limit of the particle diameter of such secondary particles. Is 5 nm, the preferred upper limit is 500 nm, the more preferred lower limit is 10 nm, and the more preferred upper limit is 100 nm. The particle diameter of the secondary particles of the filler can be measured by observing the optical moisture curable resin composition of the present invention or a cured product thereof using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
上記充填剤としては、無機充填剤が好ましく、例えば、シリカ、タルク等が挙げられる。なかでも、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物がＵＶ光透過性に優れるものとなることから、シリカが好ましい。これらの充填剤は、単独で用いられてもよいし、２種以上を組み合わせて用いられてもよい。 As said filler, an inorganic filler is preferable and a silica, a talc, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these, silica is preferable because the obtained light moisture curable resin composition is excellent in UV light transmittance. These fillers may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
上記充填剤は、疎水性表面処理がなされていることが好ましい。上記疎水性表面処理により、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布後の形状保持性により優れるものとなる。
上記疎水性表面処理としては、シリル化処理、アルキル化処理、エポキシ化処理等が挙げられる。なかでも、形状保持性を向上させる効果に優れることから、シリル化処理が好ましく、トリメチルシリル化処理がより好ましい。 The filler is preferably subjected to a hydrophobic surface treatment. By the hydrophobic surface treatment, the resulting optical moisture curable resin composition is more excellent in shape retention after application.
Examples of the hydrophobic surface treatment include silylation treatment, alkylation treatment, and epoxidation treatment. Especially, since it is excellent in the effect which improves shape retainability, a silylation process is preferable and a trimethylsilylation process is more preferable.
上記充填剤を疎水性表面処理する方法としては、例えば、シランカップリング剤等の表面処理剤を用いて、充填剤の表面を処理する方法等が挙げられる。
具体的には例えば、上記トリメチルシリル化処理シリカは、例えば、シリカをゾルゲル法等の方法で合成し、シリカを流動させた状態でヘキサメチルジシラザンを噴霧する方法や、アルコール、トルエン等の有機溶媒中にシリカを加え、更に、ヘキサメチルジシラザンと水とを加えた後、水と有機溶媒とをエバポレーターで蒸発乾燥させる方法等により作製することができる。 Examples of the method for treating the filler with a hydrophobic surface include a method for treating the surface of the filler with a surface treatment agent such as a silane coupling agent.
Specifically, for example, the trimethylsilylated silica is prepared by, for example, synthesizing silica by a method such as a sol-gel method and spraying hexamethyldisilazane in a state where the silica is fluidized, or an organic solvent such as alcohol or toluene. It can be produced by a method in which silica is added, hexamethyldisilazane and water are added, and then water and an organic solvent are evaporated and dried with an evaporator.
上記充填剤の含有量は、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物全体１００重量部中において、好ましい下限が０．１重量部、好ましい上限が２０重量部である。上記充填剤の含有量が０．１重量部未満であると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布後の形状保持性に劣るものとなることがある。上記充填剤の含有量が２０重量部を超えると、得られる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が塗布性に劣るものとなることがある。上記充填剤の含有量のより好ましい下限は０．５重量部、より好ましい上限は１５重量部であり、更に好ましい下限は１重量部、更に好ましい上限は１２重量部、特に好ましい下限は２重量部である。 The content of the filler is preferably 0.1 parts by weight with a preferable lower limit and 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire optical moisture-curable resin composition of the present invention. When the content of the filler is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the obtained light moisture curable resin composition may be inferior in shape retention after coating. When content of the said filler exceeds 20 weight part, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition obtained may become inferior to applicability | paintability. The more preferred lower limit of the content of the filler is 0.5 parts by weight, the more preferred upper limit is 15 parts by weight, the still more preferred lower limit is 1 part by weight, the still more preferred upper limit is 12 parts by weight, and the particularly preferred lower limit is 2 parts by weight. It is.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、更に、必要に応じて、イオン液体、溶剤、金属含有粒子、反応性希釈剤等の添加剤を含有してもよい。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain additives such as an ionic liquid, a solvent, metal-containing particles, and a reactive diluent as necessary.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を製造する方法としては、例えば、ホモディスパー、ホモミキサー、万能ミキサー、プラネタリーミキサー、ニーダー、３本ロール等の混合機を用いて、ラジカル重合性化合物と、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂と、光ラジカル重合開始剤と、水分除去剤と、必要に応じて添加する添加剤とを混合する方法等が挙げられる。 As a method for producing the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, for example, using a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, a three roll, And a method of mixing a moisture curable urethane resin, a radical photopolymerization initiator, a moisture removing agent, and an additive to be added as necessary.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、含有する水分量が１００ｐｐｍ以下であることが好ましい。上記水分量が１００ｐｐｍを超えると、保存中に上記湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂と水分が反応しやすくなり、光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物が保存安定性に劣るものとなる。上記水分量は８０ｐｐｍ以下であることがより好ましい。
なお、上記水分量は、カールフィッシャー水分測定装置により測定することができる。 It is preferable that the moisture content of the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention is 100 ppm or less. When the moisture content exceeds 100 ppm, the moisture-curable urethane resin and moisture easily react during storage, and the optical moisture-curable resin composition is inferior in storage stability. The water content is more preferably 80 ppm or less.
The water content can be measured by a Karl Fischer moisture measuring device.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物における、コーンプレート型粘度計を用いて２５℃、１ｒｐｍの条件で測定した粘度の好ましい下限は５０Ｐａ・ｓ、好ましい上限は５００Ｐａ・ｓである。上記粘度が５０Ｐａ・ｓ未満であったり、５００Ｐａ・ｓを超えたりすると、光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を電子部品用接着剤や表示素子用接着剤に用いる場合に基板等の被着体に塗布する際の作業性が悪くなることがある。上記粘度のより好ましい下限は８０Ｐａ・ｓ、より好ましい上限は３００Ｐａ・ｓ、更に好ましい上限は２００Ｐａ・ｓである。 In the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention, the preferable lower limit of the viscosity measured at 25 ° C. and 1 rpm using a cone plate viscometer is 50 Pa · s, and the preferable upper limit is 500 Pa · s. When the viscosity is less than 50 Pa · s or more than 500 Pa · s, the light moisture curable resin composition is applied to an adherend such as a substrate when used as an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements. The workability when doing so may deteriorate. A more preferred lower limit of the viscosity is 80 Pa · s, a more preferred upper limit is 300 Pa · s, and a still more preferred upper limit is 200 Pa · s.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物のチクソトロピックインデックスの好ましい下限は１．３、好ましい上限は５．０である。上記チクソトロピックインデックスが１．３未満であったり、５．０を超えたりすると、光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を電子部品用接着剤や表示素子用接着剤に用いる場合に基板等の被着体に塗布する際の作業性が悪くなることがある。上記チクソトロピックインデックスのより好ましい下限は１．５、より好ましい上限は４．０である。
なお、本明細書において上記チクソトロピックインデックスとは、コーンプレート型粘度計を用いて２５℃、１ｒｐｍの条件で測定した粘度を、コーンプレート型粘度計を用いて２５℃、１０ｒｐｍの条件で測定した粘度で除した値を意味する。 The preferable lower limit of the thixotropic index of the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention is 1.3, and the preferable upper limit is 5.0. When the thixotropic index is less than 1.3 or exceeds 5.0, an adherend such as a substrate is used when the optical moisture curable resin composition is used as an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements. The workability at the time of applying to may be deteriorated. The more preferable lower limit of the thixotropic index is 1.5, and the more preferable upper limit is 4.0.
In the present specification, the thixotropic index is a viscosity measured at 25 ° C. and 1 rpm using a cone plate viscometer, and measured at 25 ° C. and 10 rpm using a cone plate viscometer. It means the value divided by the viscosity.
本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物は、電子部品用接着剤や表示素子用接着剤として特に好適に用いることができる。本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなる電子部品用接着剤、及び、本発明の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなる表示素子用接着剤もまた、それぞれ本発明の１つである。 The light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention can be particularly suitably used as an adhesive for electronic parts or an adhesive for display elements. An adhesive for electronic components using the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention and a display element adhesive using the light moisture curable resin composition of the present invention are also included in the present invention. It is.
本発明によれば、保存安定性及び接着性に優れる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness can be provided.
（ａ）は、接着性評価用サンプルを上から見た場合を示す模式図であり、（ｂ）は、接着性評価用サンプルを横から見た場合を示す模式図である。(A) is a schematic diagram which shows the case where the sample for adhesive evaluation is seen from the top, (b) is a schematic diagram which shows the case where the sample for adhesive evaluation is seen from the side.
以下に実施例を掲げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されない。また、本発明によれば、該光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなる電子部品用接着剤及び表示素子用接着剤を提供することができる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Moreover, according to this invention, the adhesive for electronic components and the adhesive for display elements which use this optical moisture hardening type resin composition can be provided.
（合成例１（ウレタンプレポリマーＡの作製））
ポリオールとして１００重量部のポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール（三菱化学社製、「ＰＴＭＧ－２０００」）と、０．０１重量部のジブチル錫ジラウレートとを５００ｍＬ容のセパラブルフラスコに入れ、真空下（２０ｍｍＨｇ以下）、１００℃で３０分間撹拌し、混合した。その後常圧とし、ジイソシアネートとして２６．５重量部のＰｕｒｅ　ＭＤＩ（日曹商事社製）を入れ、８０℃で３時間撹拌し、反応させ、ウレタンプレポリマーＡ（重量平均分子量２７００）を得た。 (Synthesis Example 1 (Production of Urethane Prepolymer A))
100 parts by weight of polytetramethylene ether glycol (“PTMG-2000”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and 0.01 parts by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate were placed in a 500 mL separable flask as a polyol, and under vacuum (20 mmHg or less) ), And stirred at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes and mixed. Thereafter, normal pressure was applied, and 26.5 parts by weight of Pure MDI (manufactured by Nisso Shoji Co., Ltd.) was added as diisocyanate, stirred at 80 ° C. for 3 hours and reacted to obtain urethane prepolymer A (weight average molecular weight 2700).
（合成例２（ウレタンプレポリマーＢの作製））
ポリオールとして１００重量部のポリプロピレングリコール（旭硝子社製、「ＥＸＣＥＮＯＬ　２０２０」）と、０．０１重量部のジブチル錫ジラウレートとを５００ｍＬ容のセパラブルフラスコに入れ、真空下（２０ｍｍＨｇ以下）、１００℃で３０分間撹拌し、混合した。その後常圧とし、ジイソシアネートとして２６．５重量部のＰｕｒｅ　ＭＤＩ（日曹商事社製）を入れ、８０℃で３時間撹拌し、反応させ、ウレタンプレポリマーＢ（重量平均分子量２９００）を得た。 (Synthesis Example 2 (Production of Urethane Prepolymer B))
As a polyol, 100 parts by weight of polypropylene glycol (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., “EXCENOL 2020”) and 0.01 part by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate are placed in a 500 mL separable flask, and are placed under vacuum (20 mmHg or less) at 100 ° C. Stir for 30 minutes and mix. Thereafter, normal pressure was applied, and 26.5 parts by weight of Pure MDI (manufactured by Nisso Shoji Co., Ltd.) was added as diisocyanate, stirred at 80 ° C. for 3 hours, and reacted to obtain urethane prepolymer B (weight average molecular weight 2900).
（合成例３（ウレタンプレポリマーＣの作製））
合成例１と同様にして得られたウレタンプレポリマーＡの入った反応容器に、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート１．３重量部と、重合禁止剤としてＮ－ニトロソフェニルヒドロキシルアミンアルミニウム塩（和光純薬工業社製、「Ｑ－１３０１」）０．１４重量部とを添加し、窒素気流下、８０℃で１時間撹拌混合して、分子末端にイソシアネート基とメタクリロイル基とを有するウレタンプレポリマーＣ（重量平均分子量３１００）を得た。 (Synthesis Example 3 (Production of Urethane Prepolymer C))
In a reaction vessel containing urethane prepolymer A obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, 1.3 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt as a polymerization inhibitor (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) , "Q-1301") 0.14 parts by weight, and stirred and mixed at 80 ° C for 1 hour under a nitrogen stream, and urethane prepolymer C (weight average molecular weight) having an isocyanate group and a methacryloyl group at the molecular end. 3100).
（実施例１～１９、比較例１、２）
表１、２に記載された配合比に従い、各材料を、遊星式撹拌装置（シンキー社製、「あわとり練太郎」）にて撹拌した後、セラミック３本ロールにて均一に混合して実施例１～１９、比較例１、２の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を得た。
なお、表１、２における「ウレタンプレポリマーＡ」は合成例１に記載した、両末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーであり、「ウレタンプレポリマーＢ」は合成例２に記載した、両末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーであり、「ウレタンプレポリマーＣ」は合成例３に記載した、分子末端にイソシアネート基とメタクリロイル基とを有するウレタンプレポリマーである。 (Examples 1 to 19, Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
In accordance with the blending ratios described in Tables 1 and 2, each material was stirred with a planetary stirrer (manufactured by Shinky Co., Ltd., “Awatori Netaro”) and then mixed uniformly with a ceramic three roll. The optical moisture curable resin compositions of Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.
In Tables 1 and 2, “urethane prepolymer A” is a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group at both ends described in Synthesis Example 1, and “urethane prepolymer B” is both ends described in Synthesis Example 2. The “urethane prepolymer C” is a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group and a methacryloyl group at the molecular end described in Synthesis Example 3.
＜評価＞
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物について以下の評価を行った。結果を表１、２に示した。 <Evaluation>
The following evaluation was performed about each light moisture hardening type resin composition obtained by the Example and the comparative example. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
（保存安定性）
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を、２５℃で１週間保管したときの粘度と、製造直後の初期粘度とを測定したときの（２５℃、１週間保管後の粘度）／（初期粘度）で表される値を粘度変化率とし、粘度変化率が１．１未満であるものを「○」、１．１以上１．５未満であるものを「△」、１．５以上であるものを「×」として保存安定性を評価した。
なお、粘度は、コープレート型粘度計（東機産業社製、「ＶＩＳＣＯＭＥＴＥＲ　ＴＶ－２２」）を用い、２５℃において回転速度１ｒｐｍの条件で測定した。 (Storage stability)
When each of the light moisture curable resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was stored at 25 ° C. for 1 week and the initial viscosity immediately after production (25 ° C., after storage for 1 week) Viscosity) / (Initial Viscosity) is the rate of change in viscosity, the viscosity change rate being less than 1.1 is “◯”, and the viscosity change rate is 1.1 or more and less than 1.5 “Δ” The storage stability was evaluated with “×” being 1.5 or more.
The viscosity was measured using a coplate viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., “VISCOMETER TV-22”) at 25 ° C. and a rotation speed of 1 rpm.
（水分量）
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を脱水溶剤に溶かし、カールフィッシャー水分計（京都電子工業社製、「ＭＫＣ－６１０」）にて水分量を測定した。 (amount of water)
Each optical moisture-curable resin composition obtained in the examples and comparative examples was dissolved in a dehydrated solvent, and the moisture content was measured with a Karl Fischer moisture meter (“MKC-610” manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.).
（接着性）
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を、ディスペンス装置を用いて、ポリカーボネート基板に約２ｍｍの幅で塗布した。その後、高圧水銀ランプを用いて、紫外線を５００ｍＪ／ｃｍ２照射することによって、光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を光硬化させた。
その後、ポリカーボネート基板にガラス板を貼り合わせ、一晩放置することにより湿気硬化させて、接着性評価用サンプルを得た。
図１に接着性評価用サンプルを上から見た場合を示す模式図（図１（ａ））、及び、接着性評価用サンプルを横から見た場合を示す模式図（図１（ｂ））を示した。
作製した接着性評価用サンプルを、引張り試験機を用いて、剪断方向に５ｍｍ／ｓｅｃの速度で引張り、基材が剥がれる際の強度を測定した。 (Adhesiveness)
Each optical moisture curable resin composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a polycarbonate substrate with a width of about 2 mm using a dispensing apparatus. Then, the optical moisture curable resin composition was photocured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays at 500 mJ / cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp.
Thereafter, a glass plate was bonded to the polycarbonate substrate and left to stand overnight to cure the moisture, thereby obtaining an adhesive evaluation sample.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram (FIG. 1 (a)) showing a case where an adhesive evaluation sample is viewed from above, and a schematic diagram showing a case where the adhesive evaluation sample is viewed from the side (FIG. 1 (b)). showed that.
The produced adhesive evaluation sample was pulled at a rate of 5 mm / sec in the shear direction using a tensile tester, and the strength when the substrate was peeled was measured.
（タック性）
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を、ディスペンス装置を用いて、ポリカーボネート基板に約２ｍｍの幅で塗布した。その後、高圧水銀ランプを用いて、紫外線を５００ｍＪ／ｃｍ２照射することによって、光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を光硬化させ、タック性の評価用サンプルを作製した。得られたタック性の評価用サンプルについて、タック試験機（レスカ社製、「ＴＡＣ－１００」）を用いてタック強度を測定した。 (Tackiness)
Each optical moisture curable resin composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a polycarbonate substrate with a width of about 2 mm using a dispensing apparatus. Then, the optical moisture curing type resin composition was photocured by irradiating ultraviolet rays with 500 mJ / cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp, and a sample for evaluating tackiness was produced. The tack strength of the obtained sample for evaluation of tackiness was measured using a tack tester (“TAC-100” manufactured by Reska Co., Ltd.).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
本発明によれば、保存安定性及び接着性に優れる光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、該光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなる電子部品用接着剤及び表示素子用接着剤を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the optical moisture hardening type resin composition excellent in storage stability and adhesiveness can be provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the adhesive for electronic components and the adhesive for display elements which use this optical moisture hardening type resin composition can be provided.
１　ポリカーボネート樹脂基板
２　光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物
３　ガラス板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Polycarbonate resin board 2 Light moisture hardening type resin composition 3 Glass plate

Claims (8)

  1. ラジカル重合性化合物と、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂と、光ラジカル重合開始剤と、水分除去剤とを含有することを特徴とする光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物。 A photo moisture curable resin composition comprising a radical polymerizable compound, a moisture curable urethane resin, a photo radical polymerization initiator, and a water removing agent.
  2. 水分除去剤は、イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、及び、カルボジイミド基からなる群より選択される少なくとも１種の基を有する化合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項１記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物。 2. The light moisture curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the moisture removing agent contains a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, and a carbodiimide group. object.
  3. 含有する水分量が１００ｐｐｍ以下であることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物。 The light moisture-curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moisture content is 100 ppm or less.
  4. ラジカル重合性化合物は、単官能ラジカル重合性化合物と多官能ラジカル重合性化合物とを含有することを特徴とする請求項１、２又は３記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物。 4. The photo-moisture curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the radical polymerizable compound contains a monofunctional radical polymerizable compound and a polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound.
  5. 遮光剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項１、２、３又は４記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物。 The light moisture curable resin composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, further comprising a light shielding agent.
  6. 一次粒子径が１～５０ｎｍの充填剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項１、２、３、４又は５記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物。 6. The photo-moisture curable resin composition according to claim 1, comprising a filler having a primary particle size of 1 to 50 nm.
  7. 請求項１、２、３、４、５又は６記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなることを特徴とする電子部品用接着剤。 An adhesive for electronic parts, comprising the optical moisture curable resin composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
  8. 請求項１、２、３、４、５又は６記載の光湿気硬化型樹脂組成物を用いてなることを特徴とする表示素子用接着剤。 A light-moisture curable resin composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 5, or 6.
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