WO2015110682A1 - Gas absorption pocket for containers of perishable products - Google Patents

Gas absorption pocket for containers of perishable products Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015110682A1
WO2015110682A1 PCT/ES2015/070035 ES2015070035W WO2015110682A1 WO 2015110682 A1 WO2015110682 A1 WO 2015110682A1 ES 2015070035 W ES2015070035 W ES 2015070035W WO 2015110682 A1 WO2015110682 A1 WO 2015110682A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas absorption
products
perishable
perishable products
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070035
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yinan WANG
María ASTIGARRAGA AGUIRRE
Original Assignee
Wang Yinan
Astigarraga Aguirre María
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Yinan, Astigarraga Aguirre María filed Critical Wang Yinan
Publication of WO2015110682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015110682A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • B65D81/268Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being enclosed in a small pack, e.g. bag, included in the package

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a gas absorption pocket for containers of perishable products, for eliminating ethylene and other harmful gases in boxes or bags containing perishable products such as fruit, vegetables or flowers, said pocket comprising a supporting means (1) forming a receptacle wherein a filtering granulated material (2) is housed, the supporting means (1) being formed by a water-impermeable and gas-permeable plastic sheet (3) and a gas-permeable resistant sheet (4), which are arranged one on top of the other.

Description

DESCRIPCION  DESCRIPTION
SOBRE DE ABSORCIÓN DE GASES PARA ENVASES DE PRODUCTOSGAS ABSORPTION ENVELOPE FOR PRODUCT PACKAGING
PERECEDEROS LOSE YOU
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
La presente invención está relacionada con el envasado de productos vegetales, tales como frutas, verduras o flores, y otros productos perecederos, proponiendo un sobre de absorción destinado para colocarse en las cajas o bolsas de envasado de dichos productos, con el fin de eliminar el etileno y otros gases perjudiciales (etanol, acetaldehído, etc.) que son producidos por los productos vegetales y otros productos perecederos, así como las esporas y microorganismos presentes en la atmósfera de los envases de los mismos y que inducen a la maduración y el deterioro de los productos envasados. The present invention is related to the packaging of plant products, such as fruits, vegetables or flowers, and other perishable products, proposing an absorption envelope intended to be placed in the boxes or packaging bags of said products, in order to eliminate the ethylene and other harmful gases (ethanol, acetaldehyde, etc.) that are produced by plant products and other perishable products, as well as the spores and microorganisms present in the atmosphere of their packaging and that induce maturation and deterioration of packaged products.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Es habitual el envasado de productos perecederos, como las frutas, hortalizas, flores, etc., en bolsas o cajas de distintos tipos, donde por las propias características de dichos productos se produce una atmósfera con distintos gases (etileno, sulfhídrico, etc.), esporas, microorganismos, humedad y otros gases que inducen la maduración y el deterioro de los productos envasados, reduciendo la vida útil de los mismos. The packaging of perishable products, such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, etc., is common in bags or boxes of different types, where due to the characteristics of these products, an atmosphere with different gases (ethylene, hydrogen sulfide, etc.) is produced. , spores, microorganisms, moisture and other gases that induce maturation and deterioration of packaged products, reducing their shelf life.
Para evitar el problema de la aceleración del deterioro y de la maduración por esa atmósfera perjudicial que se crea en los envases de dichos productos, es conocida la utilización de filtros de absorción de los gases perjudiciales, que se disponen en el interior de los espacios confinados refrigerados en los que se transportan los productos; y también es conocida la utilización de sobres de absorción de dichos gases perjudiciales, que se disponen en las bolsas o cajas de envasado de esos productos. To avoid the problem of acceleration of deterioration and maturation by that harmful atmosphere that is created in the packaging of said products, it is known to use filters for absorption of harmful gases, which are arranged inside the confined spaces refrigerated products in which the products are transported; and it is also known to use absorption envelopes of said harmful gases, which are arranged in the bags or packaging boxes of those products.
Los sobres de absorción de gases que se utilizan actualmente para dicha función, están compuestos generalmente por un medio soporte que forma un receptáculo en el que se aloja un material filtrante. El material filtrante que se utiliza en dicha aplicación suele ser un granulado constituido por arcillas (zeolita, sepiolita, alúmina, piedras diatomeas, etc.) impregnadas de permanganato de potasio, permanganato de sodio, permanganato de litio u otros permanganatos, o mezclas de dichas arcillas con impregnación de un permanganato. The gas absorption envelopes that are currently used for said function are generally composed of a support means that forms a receptacle in which a filter material is housed. The filter material used in this application is usually a granulate consisting of clays (zeolite, sepiolite, alumina, diatom stones, etc.) impregnated with permanganate of potassium, sodium permanganate, lithium permanganate or other permanganates, or mixtures of said clays with impregnation of a permanganate.
El medio soporte que aloja a dicho material filtrante habitualmente ha sido un material de fibras no estructuradas de polietileno de alta densidad, que presenta una serie de ventajas teóricas, como una gran resistencia, permeabilidad a los gases e impermeabilidad a las moléculas de agua. The support medium that houses said filter material has usually been an unstructured fiber material of high density polyethylene, which has a series of theoretical advantages, such as high resistance, gas permeability and impermeability to water molecules.
Sin embargo, en su uso práctico, se aprecia que los sobres realizados con este tipo de medio soporte dejan pasar moléculas de agua al interior del mismo, y presentan la problemática de que al estar compuesto el material filtrante por un granulado de arcillas impregnadas con un permanganato, en el contacto del permanganato con las gotas de agua el permanganato se disuelve en el agua y, dado que el permanganato es de un color púrpura, traslada este color a las gotas de agua, con lo que éstas se manchan tomando ese color. However, in its practical use, it is appreciated that envelopes made with this type of support medium allow water molecules to pass inside it, and present the problem that the filtering material is composed of a granulate of clays impregnated with a permanganate, in the contact of the permanganate with the drops of water the permanganate dissolves in the water and, since the permanganate is of a purple color, it transfers this color to the drops of water, so that these are stained taking that color.
En esas condiciones, dado que en los envases (cajas y bolsas) de frutas, hortalizas, flores y otros productos perecederos, se generan ocasionalmente fuertes condensaciones, el agua resultante de la condensación puede entrar en contacto con el material filtrante de los sobres utilizados para la absorción de los gases perjudiciales, disolviéndose el permanganato en dicha agua de condensación, la cual al entrar en contacto con los productos envasados deja un color púrpura en los mismos; siendo esto uno de los problemas más importantes del envasado de los productos mencionados, ya que los productos que resultan afectados hay que eliminarlos. Under these conditions, since in the containers (boxes and bags) of fruits, vegetables, flowers and other perishable products, strong condensations are occasionally generated, the water resulting from the condensation may come into contact with the filtering material of the envelopes used to the absorption of the harmful gases, the permanganate dissolving in said condensation water, which when coming into contact with the packaged products leaves a purple color in them; This being one of the most important problems in the packaging of the aforementioned products, since the products that are affected must be eliminated.
Adicionalmente, al entrar en contacto con el agua el material filtrante, se produce además una reducción de la capacidad filtrante de dicho material. Additionally, when the filtering material comes into contact with water, there is also a reduction in the filtering capacity of said material.
Por todas esas circunstancias, es evidente que la formación de los sobres absorbentes con un medio soporte que sea totalmente impermeable al agua y que mantenga una alta permeabilidad a los gases, es primordial para minimizar el problema del manchado de los productos perecederos envasados, sin mermar la efectividad de la absorción de los gases perjudiciales. For all these circumstances, it is evident that the formation of absorbent envelopes with a support medium that is completely impermeable to water and that maintains a high gas permeability, is essential to minimize the problem of staining of perishable products packaged, without reducing the effectiveness of the absorption of harmful gases.
Objeto de la invención De acuerdo con la invención se propone un sobre para la conservación de productos perecederos, y especialmente para la absorción de los gases que aceleran la maduración de productos vegetales tales como las frutas, verduras o flores, para la aplicación en las cajas y bolsas de envasado de dichos productos. Object of the invention According to the invention, an envelope is proposed for the preservation of perishable products, and especially for the absorption of gases that accelerate the maturation of vegetable products such as fruits, vegetables or flowers, for application in boxes and packaging bags. of these products.
Este sobre objeto de la invención comprende un medio soporte, formado por un cuerpo laminar permeable a los gases e impermeable al agua, configurando dicho medio soporte un receptáculo en el que se aloja un granulado filtrante. El cuerpo laminar del medio soporte está compuesto por una lámina plástica con una elevada permeabilidad a los gases, a la cual va adherida una lámina resistente que aporta solidez, constituyendo un conjunto que presenta una buena permeabilidad a los gases, pero que evita totalmente el paso del agua. Fundamentalmente la lámina resistente es de celulosa pero también puede ser de otros materiales, como por ejemplo tejido no tejido. This envelope object of the invention comprises a support means, formed by a gas permeable and water impermeable laminar body, said support means forming a receptacle in which a filter granulate is housed. The laminar body of the support medium is composed of a plastic sheet with a high gas permeability, to which a resistant sheet is attached that provides solidity, constituting a set that has a good gas permeability, but that totally prevents the passage of the water. Fundamentally the resistant sheet is made of cellulose but it can also be made of other materials, such as nonwoven fabric.
La lámina plástica hace que el sellado, sea por calor, por impulso, por frecuencia, por ultrasonido o por otros medios, no tenga imperfecciones que puedan hacer que con el paso del tiempo pueda penetrar el agua a través del medio soporte; mientras que la lámina resistente dota al sobre de rigidez y resistencia impidiendo que pueda romperse en el contacto con un borde cortante de los productos alojados en el envase de aplicación, con lo cual la lámina plástica puede además tener un espesor pequeño para facilitar el paso de los gases. The plastic sheet means that the sealing, whether by heat, by impulse, by frequency, by ultrasound or by other means, does not have imperfections that can cause water to penetrate through the support medium over time; while the resistant sheet endows the envelope with stiffness and resistance preventing it from breaking in contact with a cutting edge of the products housed in the application package, whereby the plastic sheet can also have a small thickness to facilitate the passage of the gases.
Por otro lado, se ha comprobado que el conjunto de la lámina resistente y la lámina plástica, tiene unas propiedades diferentes que la suma de las propiedades de cada una de las láminas, ya que presenta una permeabilidad a los gases significativamente mayor que la suma de las permeabilidades de ambas láminas, con un mismo espesor de las mismas; aumentando la permeabilidad a los gases si la cara expuesta al gas es la constituida por la lámina resistente. On the other hand, it has been proven that the assembly of the resistant sheet and the plastic sheet has different properties than the sum of the properties of each of the sheets, since it has a gas permeability significantly greater than the sum of the permeabilities of both sheets, with the same thickness thereof; increasing the gas permeability if the face exposed to the gas is constituted by the resistant sheet.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
La figura 1 muestra esquemáticamente un sobre de absorción de gases según la invención, con un extremo del sobre abierto observándose el granulado filtrante que se aloja en el interior, y con un recorte parcial del medio de soporte apreciándose las dos láminas componentes del mismo. Descripción detallada de la invención Figure 1 schematically shows a gas absorption envelope according to the invention, with one end of the envelope open observing the filter granulate that is housed inside, and with a partial cut-out of the support means showing the two component sheets thereof. Detailed description of the invention
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un sobre de absorción de gases, destinado para colocarse en las cajas o bolsas de envasado de productos perecederos, en particular vegetales tales como frutas, verduras o flores, con el fin de eliminar el etileno y otros gases perjudiciales que aceleran el deterioro y la maduración de dichos productos. The object of the invention relates to a gas absorption envelope, intended to be placed in the packaging boxes or bags of perishable products, in particular vegetables such as fruits, vegetables or flowers, in order to eliminate ethylene and other gases harmful that accelerate the deterioration and maturation of these products.
El sobre preconizado está compuesto por un medio soporte (1) que forma un receptáculo, dentro del cual se aloja un granulado filtrante (2) formado por un sustrato poroso provisto de una impregnación. The recommended envelope is composed of a support means (1) that forms a receptacle, within which a filter granulate (2) formed by a porous substrate provided with an impregnation is housed.
El sustrato poroso que se utiliza en la formación del granulado filtrante (2), puede ser de diferentes materiales de entre los siguientes: - Tierras diatomeas. The porous substrate that is used in the formation of the filter granulate (2), can be of different materials from among the following: - Diatomaceous earths.
Zeolitas naturales o sintéticas.  Natural or synthetic zeolites.
Tamiz molecular.  Molecular sieve
- Celita.  - Celita.
- Perlita.  - Perlita.
- Alúminas y alúminas activas.  - Active aluminas and aluminas.
- Mica.  - Mica.
- Aluminato de magnesio.  - Magnesium aluminate.
- Aluminosilicato.  - Aluminosilicate.
Silicato de magnesio.  Magnesium silicate
- Carbón activado.  - Activated carbon.
- Arcillas absorbentes, como la bentonita, sepiolita, atapulgita, vermiculita, etc.  - Absorbent clays, such as bentonite, sepiolite, attapulgite, vermiculite, etc.
Kaolín.  Kaolin
Bauxita activada.  Bauxite activated.
- Silica Gel.  - Silica Gel.
- O mezclas de dichos materiales.  - Or mixtures of said materials.
La impregnación de dicho granulado filtrante (2) puede variar en su porcentaje, pudiendo ser dicha impregnación de los tipos siguientes: - Permanganato de potasio. The impregnation of said filter granulate (2) may vary in percentage, said impregnation of the following types being possible: - Potassium permanganate.
Permanganato de sodio. Permanganato de litio. Sodium Permanganate Lithium permanganate
Permanganato de magnesio.  Magnesium permanganate
Permanganato de bario  Barium Permanganate
O cualquier permanganato de color púrpura.  Or any purple permanganate.
El granulado filtrante (2) que forma el sustrato poroso, puede también tener otras formulaciones, como por ejemplo: The filter granulate (2) that forms the porous substrate may also have other formulations, such as:
Una mezcla de sustratos con impregnación y de sustratos sin impregnación, de entre los materiales de sustrato indicados anteriormente. A mixture of substrates with impregnation and substrates without impregnation, from the substrate materials indicated above.
- Adición de compuestos químicos como impregnantes, por ejemplo bicarbonato, siempre que tenga como añadido un permanganato. - Mezcla de sustratos impregnados con permanganato (y adicionalmente otros compuestos químicos), con sustratos dotados de otras impregnaciones, como KOH, NaOH, etc. - Addition of chemical compounds as impregnators, for example bicarbonate, provided that it has an added permanganate. - Mixture of substrates impregnated with permanganate (and additionally other chemical compounds), with substrates endowed with other impregnations, such as KOH, NaOH, etc.
Combinaciones de dichas posibilidades, pudiendo mezclarse tres o más clase de granulados. Combinations of these possibilities, being able to mix three or more kinds of granules.
El medio soporte (1) se compone, por su parte, de una lámina plástica (3) y una lámina resistente (4); siendo la lámina plástica (3) un compuesto o mezcla de compuestos tales como polietileno de ultra baja, baja o media densidad, de EVA (Ethylene Vinil Acétate), de polipropileno isotáctico (iPP), o cualquier otro material plástico que sea impermeable al gua y permeable a los gases y que permita un sellado sin imperfecciones, sea por calor, por impulso, por frecuencia, por ultrasonido o por otros medios, que no permita el paso de agua por dicho sellado; en tanto que la lámina resistente (4) puede ser de cualquier compuesto permeable a los gases, para lo cual fundamentalmente se prevé que esta lámina resistente (4), sea de celulosa, pero puede ser de otros materiales que cumplan con las especificaciones mencionadas, como por ejemplo tejido no tejido. The support means (1) is composed, in turn, of a plastic sheet (3) and a resistant sheet (4); the plastic sheet (3) being a compound or mixture of compounds such as ultra low, low or medium density polyethylene, EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate), isotactic polypropylene (iPP), or any other plastic material that is impervious to water and permeable to gases and allowing sealing without imperfections, whether by heat, by impulse, by frequency, by ultrasound or by other means, which does not allow water to pass through said seal; while the resistant sheet (4) can be of any gas permeable compound, for which it is fundamentally provided that this resistant sheet (4) is made of cellulose, but it can be made of other materials that meet the mentioned specifications, such as nonwoven fabric.
De manera que, para la función práctica a la que está destinado el sobre preconizado, como medio de absorción de etileno y otros gases que inducen y aceleran el deterioro y la maduración de los productos perecederos, en especial los vegetales, como las frutas, verduras o flores, con el fin de eliminar dichos gases de la atmósfera de los envases en los que se alojan esos productos, el sobre debe comprender, al menos, el granulado filtrante (2) y el medio soporte (1) compuesto por una lámina plástica (3) y una lámina resistente (4). So, for the practical function to which the recommended envelope is intended, as a means of absorption of ethylene and other gases that induce and accelerate the deterioration and maturation of perishable products, especially vegetables, such as fruits, vegetables or flowers, in order to remove said gases from the atmosphere of the containers in the that these products are housed, the envelope must comprise at least the filter granulate (2) and the support medium (1) composed of a plastic sheet (3) and a resistant sheet (4).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Sobre de absorción de gases para envases de productos perecederos, destinado para eliminar el etileno y otros gases perjudiciales en las cajas o bolsas de envase de productos perecederos, como frutas, verduras o flores, comprendiendo un granulado filtrante (2) que se aloja en un receptáculo formado por un medio soporte (1), caracterizado en que el medio soporte (1) consta de una lámina plástica (3) y una lámina resistente (4), dispuestas la una sobre la otra. 1.- Gas absorption envelope for perishable products containers, intended to eliminate ethylene and other harmful gases in the perishable boxes or bags, such as fruits, vegetables or flowers, comprising a filter granulate (2) it is housed in a receptacle formed by a support means (1), characterized in that the support means (1) consists of a plastic sheet (3) and a resistant sheet (4), arranged one above the other.
2.- Sobre de absorción de gases para envases de productos perecederos, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la lámina plástica (3) es una lámina de poco grosor impermeable al agua y permeable a los gases. 2.- Gas absorption envelope for perishable product packages, according to the first claim, characterized in that the plastic sheet (3) is a thin sheet impermeable to water and permeable to gases.
3. - Sobre de absorción de gases para envases de productos perecederos, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la lámina resistente (4) es de un material permeable a los gases, como celulosa o tejido no tejido. 3. - Gas absorption envelope for perishable product packages, according to the first claim, characterized in that the resistant sheet (4) is made of a gas permeable material, such as cellulose or nonwoven fabric.
4. - Sobre de absorción de gases para envase de productos perecederos, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que en la formación del medio soporte (1) la lámina resistente (4) se dispone en la cara de exposición a los gases a eliminar. 4. - Gas absorption envelope for perishable products packaging, according to the first claim, characterized in that in the formation of the support means (1) the resistant sheet (4) is disposed on the face of exposure to gases a remove.
PCT/ES2015/070035 2014-01-23 2015-01-21 Gas absorption pocket for containers of perishable products WO2015110682A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430068A ES2541718B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 GAS ABSORPTION ENVELOPE FOR PACKAGING OF LOSS PRODUCTS
ESP201430068 2014-01-23

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020144267A1 (en) 2019-01-09 2020-07-16 Ozeano Urdina S.L. Absorbent sachet, packaging
WO2020193834A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 Greenkeeper Iberia, S.L. Sachet that absorbs ethylene or other gases for containers of fresh produce intended for the retail market
US20210316245A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-10-14 Greenkeeper Iberia, S.L. Ethylene-absorbing sachet and method for producing the granulate contained inside same

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EP0311454A1 (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-04-12 Allen Davies Butler (Holdings) Limited Atmosphere control device
JPH06211275A (en) * 1993-01-14 1994-08-02 Honshu Paper Co Ltd Tightly closed packaging-bag in which gas absorbent is sealed
US20050147772A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2005-07-07 Beaudouin Jean-Michel Claude E. Packaging material with cavity, in particular for vegetable material
WO2006125834A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Pedro Sanchez Juan Luis Method of applying a volatile-absorption agent in order to purify the atmosphere in which fruit and vegetable products are stored

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Title
AHMAD, S. ET AL.: "Effect of polyetylene film thickness and exposure time of ethylene on the ripening behavior and quality of banana", INT J AGRI BIOL, vol. 8, no. 3, 2006, XP055214790 *
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210316245A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-10-14 Greenkeeper Iberia, S.L. Ethylene-absorbing sachet and method for producing the granulate contained inside same
WO2020144267A1 (en) 2019-01-09 2020-07-16 Ozeano Urdina S.L. Absorbent sachet, packaging
WO2020193834A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 Greenkeeper Iberia, S.L. Sachet that absorbs ethylene or other gases for containers of fresh produce intended for the retail market
ES2784943A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-02 Greenkeeper Iberia S L ON ABSORBENT OF ETHYLENE OR OTHER GASES FOR PACKAGING OF FRESH PRODUCTS FOR THE RETAIL MARKET (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES2541718A2 (en) 2015-07-23
ES2541718B1 (en) 2016-05-13

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