WO2017039073A1 - Fruit packaging box - Google Patents

Fruit packaging box Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017039073A1
WO2017039073A1 PCT/KR2015/013555 KR2015013555W WO2017039073A1 WO 2017039073 A1 WO2017039073 A1 WO 2017039073A1 KR 2015013555 W KR2015013555 W KR 2015013555W WO 2017039073 A1 WO2017039073 A1 WO 2017039073A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fruit
box
panel
male
packaging box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/013555
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임봉학
안종희
임보라
임영훈
Original Assignee
임봉학
안종희
임보라
임영훈
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Application filed by 임봉학, 안종희, 임보라, 임영훈 filed Critical 임봉학
Publication of WO2017039073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017039073A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/127Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
    • B65D81/133Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes

Definitions

  • the present invention is a fruit packaging containing a buffer box that surrounds the fruit circumference so as not to damage the various fruits by the impact applied from the outside when packaging and transporting and storing various fruits such as apples, pears, melons, peaches of the spherical shape It's about the box.
  • the present invention also relates to a fruit packaging box in which inorganic powder particles capable of adsorbing gas and moisture issued during storage are coated on one or both sides of the base paper of the packaging box and the buffer box.
  • a box for packing fruit a box made of cardboard or styrofoam is widely used.
  • the method of packing fruit such as apples, pears, peaches, and melon, which are spherical, is in the upper and lower packing boxes.
  • a plate-shaped buffer plate made of styrofoam material is used so that the fruit is not damaged by an external impact. After inserting the insertion grooves arranged at intervals, the surface of the fruit is wrapped with a sponge material and inserted into the insertion grooves of the buffer plate body.
  • the fruit packaging box is composed of paper or styrofoam, which are fragile, so that the box is easily damaged or deformed from external shocks, and the fruits stored inside are not properly protected from external shocks during transportation and storage. And deteriorated or deformed to deteriorate the quality.
  • the fruit packaging box made of conventional paper is weak in strength, so the box is easily broken or damaged by external impact, and the fruit stored inside is simply wrapped with a cover to prevent the external shock from properly protecting itself. There is a problem that the fruit is damaged or deformed to reduce the quality of the fruit.
  • a fruit packaging box for solving this problem is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1124703.
  • the above-described packaging box is used to package the spherical fruits in the existing fruit packaging box, so that the upper and lower portions of the fruit are seated by the buffer box without using a styrofoam plate or a cover, so that the fruit is sandwiched in the fruit packaging box. Since the shock absorbing boxes located at the top and bottom of the packaging box are fixed in a state spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the packing box, they can be delivered to the consumer in a perfect state without being damaged or damaged by an external impact.
  • the buffer plate body of the above-described packaging box is provided with a plurality of through-holes are formed around the plurality of through-holes are formed by cutting a portion at a predetermined interval, the fruit is seated in the through-holes
  • the packaging box vibrates by an external force in a state of contacting the contact box
  • the plurality of cutouts of the eggless part have a sharp shape, so that the fruits are scratched by the plurality of cutouts and the fruit is damaged. There is this.
  • the base paper of the fruit packaging box should be excellent in water resistance and oil resistance, and for this purpose, various synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and urethane are coated on the surface of the base paper such as paper.
  • synthetic resin containing these materials is coated on the packaging box and the buffer box of the inner surface of the packaging material, it may adversely affect the human body due to the elution of harmful substances, Environmental hormones are released during disposal.
  • agricultural products such as fruits are kept in the packaging box and continue to breathe during storage and distribution. Through this respiration, the fruit packaged in the box withers or dries.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, during the transport of the fruit packaging box, to improve the structure of the fruit packaging box to prevent the fruit from being damaged by an external impact, and also during storage and distribution of the fruit packaging box
  • the present invention provides a fruit packaging box provided with a coating layer having moisture absorption and adsorption functions on the base paper of the fruit packaging box, which can adsorb gas generated from the fruit and absorb moisture within the box.
  • a plurality of through holes are formed in the buffer plate body while the edge of the buffer plate body inserted into the outer package box contacts the inner wall of the outer package box. Inserting a disposable paper cup having a frusto-conical shape, the diameter of which is narrowed downward, in a wedge type, the length of the disposable paper cup being in contact with the bottom of the outer packaging box, and the bottom of the disposable paper cup being in contact with the bottom of the upper edge of the disposable paper cup.
  • the bottom of the curled portion has a length that can be in contact with the upper surface of the buffer plate body, and the disposable paper cup is inserted into the disposable paper cup from the bottom of the fruit to the upper half of the fruit, assuming that the top of the fruit is the top Have a size that makes it possible,
  • the fruit is protected by the disposable cup and the fruit is not damaged and the coating layer is exposed to gas or moisture during distribution.
  • the fruit can be prevented from ripening or decaying, allowing the fruit to be delivered to consumers safely while maintaining freshness.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a fruit buffer protection of an embodiment according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a developed view of the blank of the fruit buffer protection of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state in which the front and rear outer leg panels and the male shaped bars of the blank of FIG. 2 are folded;
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the left and right outer leg panels are folded in the blank of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which the inner leg panels are folded in the blank of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the paper cup is mounted in Figure 1
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an oval seat provided in a through hole of FIG. 2;
  • the fruit buffer protection part of this embodiment is indicated by the reference numeral 100.
  • the fruit buffer protection unit 100 is inserted in a state in which the periphery of the rectangular box-shaped outer box (1) in contact with the inner wall of the box-shaped outer box (1).
  • the ceiling of the box-shaped outer box 1 is blocked or has an opening 2 as shown in FIG. 1 but smaller than the size of the bottom of the box-shaped outer box 1.
  • the fruit buffer protection unit 100 is made by folding a blank A, and the blank A is a rectangular sheet-shaped ceiling panel 10 and the ceiling panel 10.
  • Fold line on the left and right sides of the rear leg panel 13, the front leg panel 14, and the rear leg panel 13 connected to the lower side of the ceiling panel 10 via the fold line through the fold line.
  • Rear left male shab 15 and rear right male shab 16 which are joined via a gap, and a front left male shaver 17, which is connected to the left and right sides of the front leg panel 14 via a fold line.
  • the blank A is connected to the left inner leg panel 19, which is joined to the left side of the left leg panel 11 via a fold line, and to the right side of the right leg panel 12, via the fold line.
  • the right inner leg panel 20 is included.
  • the rear left male shave 15 and the front left male shave 17 have a length at which the front ends thereof do not overlap each other when the blank A is folded, and the rear right male shave 16
  • the front right male shape rib 18 has a length such that the ends thereof do not overlap with each other when the blank A is folded.
  • a left slot opening 21 is formed at the center of the fold line interposed between the left leg panel 11 and the ceiling panel 10, and the right leg panel 12 and the ceiling panel 10 are formed.
  • the right slot opening 22 is formed in the center of the fold line interposed between them.
  • a left male protrusion 23 which can be inserted into the left slot opening 21 is formed at the center of the left side of the left inner leg panel 19, and on the right side of the right inner leg panel 20. In the center is formed a right male protrusion 24 that can be inserted into the right slot opening 22.
  • the blank 100 formed as described above may be folded as follows.
  • the rear leg panel 13 and the front leg panel 14 are directed toward the inner surface of the ceiling panel 10 with respect to the ceiling panel 10.
  • the rear left male shave 15 and the front left male shave 17 are folded at right angles to face each other.
  • the left outer leg panel 11 and the right outer leg panel 12 are folded to stand at right angles toward the inner surface of the ceiling panel 10 with respect to the ceiling panel 10.
  • the left inner leg panel 19 and the right inner leg panel 20 are brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the left leg leg 11 and the right leg leg panel 12, respectively.
  • the rear left male shape bar 15 and the front left male shape bar 17 are inserted between the left inner leg panel 19 and the left outer leg panel 11, and the rear right side.
  • the male tab 16 and the front right male tab 18 are inserted between the right inner leg panel 29 and the right leg panel 12.
  • the left male protrusion 23 is inserted into the left slot opening 21, and the right male protrusion 24 is inserted into the right slot opening 22. Maintains a blocked cuboid shape.
  • the cuboid shape is at least any one of the rear left male shave 15, the front left male shave 17, the rear right male shave 16, and the front right male shave 18 in an inserted state. If you don't uninsert one, that state can be maintained.
  • the fruit buffer protection unit 100 includes a plurality of paper cups 30 which are conventional disposable cups having a truncated cone shape respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes 25.
  • the plurality of paper cups 30 are larger in diameter than the plurality of through holes 25 and lower in size than the plurality of through holes 25. Since the ceiling panel 10 is turned upside down, it is not inserted into the plurality of through holes 25.
  • the bottom is in contact with the bottom of the outer box 1 and the bottom of the curled portion 31 of the upper edge of the ceiling panel 10 It is long enough to contact the top.
  • the fruits are inserted into the paper cup 30 from the lower portion of the fruit to the upper half of the fruit in a wedge manner.
  • the lower portion of the fruit has a size and shape that does not touch the bottom of the paper cup (30).
  • the fruits 50 are spherical apples, pears, peaches, melons, and the like, and these fruits are usually of the upper half and smaller than the upper half.
  • the fruit is inserted into the paper cup 30 in a wedge manner, so that the fruit does not fall out of the paper cup 30 even when the ceiling panel 10 is inverted.
  • a circumference portion 40 formed by cutting a portion at a predetermined interval may be provided around the plurality of through holes 25.
  • the contact area between the plurality of paper cups 30 and the unoccupied portion 40 of the plurality of through holes 25 is increased to stably provide the plurality of unoccupied portions. It is preferable in view of the fact that the plurality of paper cups 30 can be seated in the two through holes 25.
  • the fruit buffer protection unit 100 in the description of the embodiment has been described as having a plurality of leg panels around the ceiling panel and the ceiling panel, the present invention is not limited to this, the plurality of leg panels Only the ceiling panel may be in contact with the inner wall of the box-shaped outer box 1 in the removed state.
  • the plurality of paper cups 25 are always in contact with the box-shaped outer box 1 to serve as a bridge, and the upper opening of the box-shaped outer box 1 is the box-shaped outer box 1. This is because the ceiling panel 10 can not escape through the upper opening because it is narrower than the bottom.
  • the packaging material of the fruit packaging box according to the present invention is 100 parts by weight of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture powder of 85 to 95% by weight and 5 to 15% by weight of calcium carbonate powder, 140 to 180 parts by weight of water and poly It is made by applying a coating solution obtained by mixing 15-30 parts by weight of lactic acid.
  • Method for forming a coating layer on the base of the packaging box comprises the steps of first preparing a mixed powder by mixing at least one of zeolite powder and diatomaceous earth powder and calcium carbonate powder; Preparing a coating solution by mixing water, polylactic acid, and the mixed powder; Applying the coating solution to a base paper; And drying the base paper coated with the coating solution.
  • Characteristics and roles of the components constituting the coating solution are as follows.
  • Zeolites are aluminum silicate minerals of porous crystals containing mainly alkali metals or alkaline earth metals.
  • the tetrahedron of (Si, Al) O 4 forms a three-dimensional stereoscopic skeleton structure by apical oxygen. Large pores are formed in the center and contain water molecules and exchangeable cations.
  • the chemical composition will be represented by (Si, Al) (O 2 xnH 2 O) Wy and W is It is mainly composed of sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca) and contains potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), barium (Ba), lithium (Li), and the like.
  • Zeolites have a pore size of a certain size and selectively adsorb the molecules smaller than this, and selectively and strongly adsorb unsaturated hydrocarbons or polar substances by the action of cations in the crystal structure.
  • the cation can be easily exchanged with other cations to remove harmful substances, concentrate and recover useful components, and replace some of the cations with anions to have antimicrobial effects, thereby maintaining food quality and freshness.
  • Diatomite is a rock or sediment in which harmful particles of diatoms, a single cell organism, accumulate, and are mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), mostly composed of amorphous silica, with some crystalline silica, porous Iii) Due to the complicated structure of diatom itself and its primary and secondary pores, its density is very low and there are countless gaps in the cell of diatom, which can filter out impurity particles. As it is excellent, it is widely used in adsorbents, manure materials, insulation materials and abrasives.
  • the zeolite powder and the diatomaceous earth powder have a large number of pore shapes composed of fine open cells and structural functions indicating a large surface area of the inner space, and thus the water absorbing ability and ammonia gas, carbon dioxide gas, Excellent binding ability with gas such as hydrogen sulfide gas and adsorption capacity of heavy metal.
  • Calcium carbonate is a colorless crystal or white solid that does not dissolve in pure water, but dissolves in water containing carbon dioxide to form calcium hydrogen carbonate, and when acid is applied to calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide is generated. do.
  • These calcium carbonates are not toxic to the human body and have antibacterial and bactericidal properties against various harmful bacteria and microorganisms, and are dispersed in water to form suspensions as well as functions as extenders and reinforcing agents having excellent hardness, heat insulation, moisture absorption, and hiding ability. It controls the fluidity of zeolite powder and diatomaceous earth powder.
  • Calcium carbonate can be classified into ground calcium carbonate and hard calcium carbonate according to particle size and manufacturing process.
  • heavy calcium carbonate is manufactured by physical method of crushing and classifying limestone and hard carbonate.
  • Calcium is produced by the chemical method of filtration, drying and pulverizing the precipitate produced by blowing carbon dioxide into lime oil.
  • the particle size of the heavy calcium carbonate is not clearly defined, the particle size of the hard calcium carbonate is generally about 1 to 45 ⁇ m, and the particle size of the hard calcium carbonate is less than 1 ⁇ m. Because of its small size, large specific surface area, and narrow particle size distribution, it is preferable to use hard calcium carbonate in terms of increasing dispersion stability in water and fluidity of zeolite powder and diatomaceous earth powder.
  • an oyster shell powder obtained by pulverizing oystershell, a by-product of shellfish aquaculture may be used as the calcium carbonate powder.
  • the main component of the oyster shell is calcium carbonate having a calcite structure and a phosphorus component in addition to the oyster shell.
  • calcium phosphate is produced to improve the strength, and it is a natural porous inorganic material that is stable to shrinkage and expansion due to thermal shock, thereby preventing the coating solution from drying after being cracked on the base paper.
  • the cross section of the oyster shell is composed of a sheet layer, which is a dense plate structure, and a bulky layer of a porous structure, having a large specific surface area, which is different from each other in chemical composition and structure. It is preferable to use a bulky layer of porous structure to absorb more gas and moisture generated from
  • the packaging material coated with the coating liquid containing the bulky layer of the oyster shell has a high structure due to its high density and excellent physical properties such as acid resistance and fire resistance.
  • the diatomaceous earth powder and the calcium carbonate powder In order for the zeolite powder, the diatomaceous earth powder and the calcium carbonate powder to have high dispersibility in water, these powders preferably have a fine particle size of 200 to 500 mesh, and the finer the particles, the larger the specific surface area and In order to impart fluidity to the particles, water fills the space between the particles while surrounding the particle surface, thereby increasing the dispersibility of these powder particles.
  • Water acting as a solvent of the coating liquid serves to disperse the mixed powder to impart fluidity and to help form a coating layer when the coating liquid is applied to the base paper, and unlike organic solvents, it remains as a residue that adversely affects the coating layer. Do not.
  • Polylactic acid is a type of hydrophobic crystalline polyester made from starch extracted from plants and has a repeating unit of-[O (CH 3 ) CHOC] n-, and the coating solution is coated on the base paper. It serves as an adhesive to be attached.
  • polylactic acid is a basic structural unit of lactic acid, which is a natural organic compound that is also present in the living body, it is not only excellent in safety and food hygiene among biodegradable polymers using biomass, but also in terms of mechanical properties, heat resistance and economic efficiency.
  • polylactic acid In the polylactic acid, optical isomers of poly-L-lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid are present, and among them, the lower the optical purity is, the lower the melting point is. It is desirable to use lactic acid to increase adhesion.
  • Increasing the adhesion performance by low melting point polylactic acid can reduce the mixing amount of polylactic acid, so that the mixing amount of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder and calcium carbonate powder is relatively increased, so that the gas and water adsorption performance of food packaging material is further improved.
  • the reduction in the mixing amount of the polylactic acid is preferable in that the inorganic powder particles in the coating liquid are prevented from being deposited on the bottom by lowering the possibility of aggregation of the inorganic powders by the adhesive component.
  • the coating liquid is a suspension in which inorganic powder particles are dispersed in water, and zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder, and oyster shell powder have a porous structure to adsorb polylactic acid onto the surface of powder particles, and inorganic powder particles adsorbing the polylactic acid.
  • the steric repulsion occurs due to the hydrophobic interaction, and due to the repulsive force, it can be stably dispersed without being precipitated in the suspension.
  • the heavy zeolite powder or diatomaceous earth powder contained in the coating liquid has increased fluidity due to calcium carbonate and improved dispersion stability due to repulsive force between the particles. The sinking on the way down will be reduced.
  • the coating solution is applied to a base paper of paper, fabric or nonwoven fabric and dried at a temperature of 60 to 350 ° C. to prepare a packaging material.
  • the coating amount is not particularly limited, but the basis weight is preferably 5 to 300 g / m 2. 20-60 g / m ⁇ 2> is more preferable, The coating speed in this case is 80-500 m / min is preferable, and 200-300 m / min is more preferable.
  • the coating solution may be coated in a sheet form or film form by coating or impregnating with a knife coater, gravure coater, screen coater, roll coater, spray coater, or the like. It can be heated and dried to a temperature of 60 ⁇ 350 °C by using a heating roll, etc., and can simultaneously laminate or melt-extrude one or both sides of the T-die multilayer. It is also possible to extrude and form a coating layer.
  • the packaging material prepared as described above is the coating liquid applied to the base paper is water is removed in the drying process, the zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture thereof 65 to 81% by weight, calcium carbonate powder 5 to 11% by weight on one or both sides of the base paper and A coating layer of 14 to 24% by weight of polylactic acid is formed.
  • the coating layer environmentally harmless to the human body on the base paper of the fruit packaging box, it is possible to improve the freshness maintenance and preservation of the fruit by excellent moisture adsorption and gas bonding properties.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fruit packaging box wherein the structure of the fruit packaging box is improved so as to prevent fruit from being damaged by an external impact during transportation of the fruit packaging box, and a coating layer having a moisture-absorbing function and an adsorption function is provided on the base paper of the fruit packaging box so as to absorb gas generated from fruit during storage and distribution of the fruit packaging box and absorb moisture inside the box.

Description

과일포장박스Fruit Packaging Box
본 발명은 구 형상의 사과, 배, 참외, 복숭아 등 다양한 과일을 포장하여 운반 및 보관할 때 외부에서 가해지는 충격에 의해 상기 다양한 과일이 손상되지 않도록 과일 둘레를 에워싸고 있는 완충박스가 내장된 과일포장박스에 관한 것이다. The present invention is a fruit packaging containing a buffer box that surrounds the fruit circumference so as not to damage the various fruits by the impact applied from the outside when packaging and transporting and storing various fruits such as apples, pears, melons, peaches of the spherical shape It's about the box.
또한 본 발명은 보관시에 발행하는 가스와 수분을 흡착할 수 있는 무기분말입자가 상기 포장박스 및 완충박스의 베이스지 일면 또는 양면에 코팅되어 있는 과일포장박스에 관한 것이다. The present invention also relates to a fruit packaging box in which inorganic powder particles capable of adsorbing gas and moisture issued during storage are coated on one or both sides of the base paper of the packaging box and the buffer box.
일반적으로 과일을 포장하는 상자로는 골판지나 스티로폼 등으로 된 포장상자가 널리 사용되고 있는바, 구형상인 사과, 배, 복숭아, 참외 등의 과일을 포장하는 방법은 상ㆍ하부로 포개지는 포장박스의 내부에 구 형상의 과일을 포장하여 운반 및 보관하는 과정에서 외부에서 가해지는 충격에 의해 과일이 손상되지 않도록 스티로폼 재질을 사용한 판 형상의 완충판체를 사용하는데, 상기 완충판체에는 과일을 삽입할 수 있도록 일정간격으로 삽입홈을 배열하여 삽입한 후, 스펀지재질의 겉싸개로 과일의 표면을 감싸서 완충판체의 삽입홈으로 삽입한다.In general, as a box for packing fruit, a box made of cardboard or styrofoam is widely used. The method of packing fruit such as apples, pears, peaches, and melon, which are spherical, is in the upper and lower packing boxes. In the process of packaging, transporting and storing spherical fruits, a plate-shaped buffer plate made of styrofoam material is used so that the fruit is not damaged by an external impact. After inserting the insertion grooves arranged at intervals, the surface of the fruit is wrapped with a sponge material and inserted into the insertion grooves of the buffer plate body.
그러나 상기와 같은 과일포장상자는 충격에 약한 종이류나 스티로폼으로 구성되어 있어 외부 충격으로부터 포장상자가 쉽게 파손되거나 변형되어 내부에 보관되어 있는 과일이 운반 및 보관하는 과정에서 외부충격으로부터 제대로 보호받지 못하여 손상 및 훼손되거나 변형됨으로써 품질을 떨어뜨리게 되는 등의 문제가 있다.However, the fruit packaging box is composed of paper or styrofoam, which are fragile, so that the box is easily damaged or deformed from external shocks, and the fruits stored inside are not properly protected from external shocks during transportation and storage. And deteriorated or deformed to deteriorate the quality.
즉, 기존의 종이류로 제작된 과일포장상자는 강도가 약하여 외부 충격에 의해 상자가 쉽게 파손되거나 훼손되고, 내부에 보관된 과일을 단순히 겉싸개로 싸고 있어 외부 충격에서 제대로 보호해 주지 못하게 됨으로써 내부에 위치한 과일이 훼손되거나 변형되어 과일의 품질을 떨어뜨리는 등의 문제가 있었다.In other words, the fruit packaging box made of conventional paper is weak in strength, so the box is easily broken or damaged by external impact, and the fruit stored inside is simply wrapped with a cover to prevent the external shock from properly protecting itself. There is a problem that the fruit is damaged or deformed to reduce the quality of the fruit.
따라서, 최근에는 구형상의 과일을 택배로 배달하는 경우가 일반적이기 때문에 배달하는 과정에서 포장박스가 손상되면서 과일이 멍이 드는 경우가 많이 있어 소비자가 품질에 불만을 품고 반품을 요구하는 경우가 많으며 이로 인해 판매자에게는 판매부진이 가중되어 경제적인 손실을 초래한다.Therefore, in recent years, the delivery of spherical fruits by courier is common, so that the box is damaged during the delivery process, and the fruit is often bruised, so consumers are dissatisfied with the quality and demand returns. As a result, the seller's sluggish sales add to economic losses.
또한, 과일을 포장박스에 포장할 때 과일마다 전부 겉싸개를 싸는 과정이 번거롭고. 겉싸개를 구입하는 구입비용과 합성수지 재질인 스펀지를 사용한 후에 폐기할 때 환경오염을 유발하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when packing fruit in a packing box, it is cumbersome to wrap the whole cover. There was a problem of causing environmental pollution when discarding after using the sponge to purchase the cover and the synthetic resin material.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 과일포장박스가 한국특허등록 제10-1124703호에 개시되어 있다.A fruit packaging box for solving this problem is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1124703.
상기 개시된 포장박스는 기존의 과일포장박스에 구형상의 과일을 포장할 때와 같이 스티로폼 판체 또는 겉싸개를 사용하지 않고 과일의 상ㆍ하부가 완충박스에 의해 안착함으로써, 과일포장박스 내부에서 과일을 사이에 두고 상ㆍ하에 위치하는 완충박스가 포장박스의 내주면에서 이격된 상태에서 고정됨으로 인해 외부에서 가해지는 충격에도 손상 및 훼손되지 않아 소비자에게 완전한 상태로 배달될 수 있다.The above-described packaging box is used to package the spherical fruits in the existing fruit packaging box, so that the upper and lower portions of the fruit are seated by the buffer box without using a styrofoam plate or a cover, so that the fruit is sandwiched in the fruit packaging box. Since the shock absorbing boxes located at the top and bottom of the packaging box are fixed in a state spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the packing box, they can be delivered to the consumer in a perfect state without being damaged or damaged by an external impact.
하지만, 상기 개시된 포장박스의 완충판체에는 복수개의 관통구멍이 형성되어 있고 상기 복수개의 관통구멍 주위에는 일정간격으로 일부가 절개되어 형성된 난좌부가 구비되어 있어서, 과일이 상기 관통구멍에 안착되어 난좌부에 접촉하는 상태에서 상기 포장박스가 외력에 의해 진동하게 되면, 상기 난좌부의 복수개의 절결편이 날카로운 형상으로 되어 있어서, 상기 복수개의 절결편에 의해 상기 과일이 긁히게 되어 상기 과일이 손상된다고 하는 문제점이 있다. However, the buffer plate body of the above-described packaging box is provided with a plurality of through-holes are formed around the plurality of through-holes are formed by cutting a portion at a predetermined interval, the fruit is seated in the through-holes When the packaging box vibrates by an external force in a state of contacting the contact box, the plurality of cutouts of the eggless part have a sharp shape, so that the fruits are scratched by the plurality of cutouts and the fruit is damaged. There is this.
따라서 구 형상의 과일을 포장할 때 사용하는 과일포장박스의 구조 개선이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a need to improve the structure of the fruit packaging box used when packaging the spherical fruit.
또한, 상기 과일포장박스의 베이스지는 내수성 및 내유성이 우수하여야 하고 이를 위해 범용수지인 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리비닐클로라이드, 우레탄과 같은 다양한 합성수지가 종이 등의 베이스지 표면에 코팅되고 있는데, 이러한 코팅작업에는 가소성이나 열접착성을 부여하기 위한 보조제가 추가로 필요하고 이러한 물질들을 포함한 합성수지를 포장박스 및 그 내면의 완충박스에 포장재에 코팅하는 경우 유해물질의 용출로 인해 인체에 악영향을 끼칠 수 있으며, 폐기과정에서 환경호르몬이 방출되는 문제가 발생한다. 또, 과일 등의 농산물은 포장박스에 담아 저장이나 유통 중에도 호흡작용을 계속하고 있고 이러한 호흡작용을 통하여 박스에 포장된 과일이 시들거나 마르는 현상이 발생하며, 또한 저장이나 유통 중 에틸렌가스, 알데히드가스 또는 알코올가스 등이 발생하고 발생한 가스는 과일의 숙성을 촉진하는 원인이 되므로, 이러한 자연숙성에 의한 연화현상으로 인하여 품질이 서서히 변화하고 미생물의 작용에 의하여 부패하기 쉬워지는 문제가 있었다.In addition, the base paper of the fruit packaging box should be excellent in water resistance and oil resistance, and for this purpose, various synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and urethane are coated on the surface of the base paper such as paper. In addition to the need for supplements to give plasticity or heat adhesiveness, if synthetic resin containing these materials is coated on the packaging box and the buffer box of the inner surface of the packaging material, it may adversely affect the human body due to the elution of harmful substances, Environmental hormones are released during disposal. In addition, agricultural products such as fruits are kept in the packaging box and continue to breathe during storage and distribution. Through this respiration, the fruit packaged in the box withers or dries. Also, ethylene gas and aldehyde gas during storage or distribution. Or the gas generated and alcohol gas is the cause of promoting the ripening of the fruit, due to the softening phenomenon caused by the natural ripening, there is a problem that the quality is gradually changed and easily rot due to the action of microorganisms.
따라서 상기 과일포장박스의 구조 개선과 더불어 포장박스의 베이스지에 수분 흡습과 가스 흡착할 수 있는 기능을 갖는 코팅층이 구비될 것이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, it is required to provide a coating layer having a function of moisture absorption and gas adsorption on the base paper of the packaging box together with the improvement of the structure of the fruit packaging box.
본 발명은 상기의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 과일포장박스의 이송 중에, 외부 충격에 의해 과일이 손상되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 과일포장박스를 구조를 개선함과 아울러, 과일포장박스의 저장과 유통 중에 과일에서 발생하는 가스를 흡착할 수 있고, 또 박스 내부의 수분을 흡습할 수 있도록, 상기 과일포장박스의 베이스지에 흡습과 흡착 기능을 갖는 코팅층이 구비된 과일포장박스를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, during the transport of the fruit packaging box, to improve the structure of the fruit packaging box to prevent the fruit from being damaged by an external impact, and also during storage and distribution of the fruit packaging box The present invention provides a fruit packaging box provided with a coating layer having moisture absorption and adsorption functions on the base paper of the fruit packaging box, which can adsorb gas generated from the fruit and absorb moisture within the box.
본 발명은, 종래와 같이, 외부 포장박스 내에 삽입되는 완충판체의 테두리가 상기 외부 포장박스의 내벽에 맞닿음하는 상태에서 상기 완충판체에 복수개의 관통구멍을 형성시키되, 상기 복수개의 관통구멍 각각에 밑으로 갈수록 직경이 좁아지는 절두원추 형상을 가진 일회용 종이컵을 쇄기방식으로 삽입하고, 상기 일회용 종이컵의 길이가 상기 일회용 종이컵의 바닥이 상기 외부 포장박스의 바닥에 접촉하고 그리고 상기 일회용 종이컵의 상부 테두리의 말림부의 밑이 상기 완충판체의 윗면에 접촉할 수 있는 길이로 되게 하고, 아울러 상기 일회용 종이컵은 과일의 꼭지부가 상부하고 가정할 때, 과일의 하부에서 과일의 상반부까지 상기 일회용 종이컵에 상기 과일이 삽입되게 할 수 있는 크기를 갖게 하고, According to the present invention, a plurality of through holes are formed in the buffer plate body while the edge of the buffer plate body inserted into the outer package box contacts the inner wall of the outer package box. Inserting a disposable paper cup having a frusto-conical shape, the diameter of which is narrowed downward, in a wedge type, the length of the disposable paper cup being in contact with the bottom of the outer packaging box, and the bottom of the disposable paper cup being in contact with the bottom of the upper edge of the disposable paper cup. The bottom of the curled portion has a length that can be in contact with the upper surface of the buffer plate body, and the disposable paper cup is inserted into the disposable paper cup from the bottom of the fruit to the upper half of the fruit, assuming that the top of the fruit is the top Have a size that makes it possible,
또 상기 포장박스 및 완충판체의 베이스지에 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말 또는 이들 혼합물 85~95 중량%와 탄산칼슘 분말 5~15 중량%로 된 혼합분말 100 중량부, 물 140~180 중량부 및 폴리 유산 15~30 중량부를 혼합하여 된 코팅액을 도포하여 코팅층을 형성함으로써, 상기 과제를 해결할 수 있다.In addition, 100 parts by weight of a mixed powder of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture of 85 to 95% by weight of these mixtures and 5 to 15% by weight of calcium carbonate powder, 140 to 180 parts by weight of water, and a polylactic acid to the base of the packing box and the buffer plate 15 The above problems can be solved by applying a coating solution obtained by mixing ˜30 parts by weight to form a coating layer.
본 발명은, 상기와 같은 과제해결수단에 의해, 포장박스가 외력에 의해 진동하게 되어도, 과일이 일회용 컵에 의해 보호되어 과일이 손상되지 않고, 또 유통 중에 가스나 수분에 노출되어도, 코팅층에 의해 과일이 숙성되거나 부패되는 것을 방지할 수 있어, 신선도를 유지하면서 안전하게 과일을 소비자에게 전달하게 할 수 있다.According to the present invention, even if the packaging box is vibrated by an external force, the fruit is protected by the disposable cup and the fruit is not damaged and the coating layer is exposed to gas or moisture during distribution. The fruit can be prevented from ripening or decaying, allowing the fruit to be delivered to consumers safely while maintaining freshness.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 과일완충보호부를 도시한 도면,1 is a view showing a fruit buffer protection of an embodiment according to the present invention,
도 2는 도 1의 과일완충보호부의 블랭크에 대한 전개도를 도시한 도면,Figure 2 is a view showing a developed view of the blank of the fruit buffer protection of Figure 1,
도 3은 도 2의 블랭크의 전/후방 외다리패널들과 숫형태브들이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 도면,3 is a view illustrating a state in which the front and rear outer leg panels and the male shaped bars of the blank of FIG. 2 are folded;
도 4는 도 2의 블랭크에서 좌/우측 외다리패널들이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 도면,4 is a view showing a state in which the left and right outer leg panels are folded in the blank of FIG.
도 5는 도 2의 블랭크에서 내다리패널들이 접혀진 상태를 도시한 도면,FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which the inner leg panels are folded in the blank of FIG. 2;
도 6은 도 1에서 종이컵이 장착된 상태를 도시한 도면, 및 6 is a view showing a state in which the paper cup is mounted in Figure 1, and
도 7은 도 2의 관통구멍에 난좌부가 구비된 것을 도시한 도면.FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an oval seat provided in a through hole of FIG. 2; FIG.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 과일완충보호부에 대하여 도 1 내지 도 7을 참조하여 상세히 설명될 것이다.Hereinafter, the fruit buffer protection unit of the embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
도 1에는 본 실시예의 과일완충보호부가 부호 100으로서 지시되어 있다.1, the fruit buffer protection part of this embodiment is indicated by the reference numeral 100.
상기 과일완충보호부(100)는 직육면체 상자형 외부박스(1) 내에 둘레가 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 내벽에 접촉하는 상태에서 삽입되어 있다.The fruit buffer protection unit 100 is inserted in a state in which the periphery of the rectangular box-shaped outer box (1) in contact with the inner wall of the box-shaped outer box (1).
상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 천장은 막히거나 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 위가 개방되되 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 바닥의 크기 보다 작은 개구(2)를 가진다.The ceiling of the box-shaped outer box 1 is blocked or has an opening 2 as shown in FIG. 1 but smaller than the size of the bottom of the box-shaped outer box 1.
상기 과일완충보호부(100)는, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 블랭크(A)가 접어져서 만들어진 것이며, 상기 블랭크(A)는, 장방형 시트 형상의 천장패널(10), 상기 천장패널(10)의 좌변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 좌측외다리패널(11), 상기 천장패널(10)의 우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 우측외다리패널(12), 상기 천장패널(10)의 상변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 후방다리패널(13), 상기 천장패널(10)의 하변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 전방다리패널(14), 상기 후방다리패널(13)의 좌우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 후방좌측숫형태브(15) 및 후방우측숫형태브(16), 그리고 상기 전방다리패널(14)의 좌우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 전방좌측숫형태브(17) 및 전방우측숫형태브(18)을 포함하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the fruit buffer protection unit 100 is made by folding a blank A, and the blank A is a rectangular sheet-shaped ceiling panel 10 and the ceiling panel 10. The left outer leg panel 11, which is connected to the left side of the panel via a fold line, the right leg panel 12, which is joined to the right side of the ceiling panel 10 via the fold line, and the upper side of the ceiling panel 10. Fold line on the left and right sides of the rear leg panel 13, the front leg panel 14, and the rear leg panel 13 connected to the lower side of the ceiling panel 10 via the fold line through the fold line. Rear left male shab 15 and rear right male shab 16, which are joined via a gap, and a front left male shaver 17, which is connected to the left and right sides of the front leg panel 14 via a fold line. And an anterior right male bub (18).
또한, 상기 블랭크(A)는 상기 좌측외다리패널(11)의 좌변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 좌측내다리패널(19), 및 상기 우측외다리패널(12)의 우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 우측내다리패널(20)을 포함하고 있다.In addition, the blank A is connected to the left inner leg panel 19, which is joined to the left side of the left leg panel 11 via a fold line, and to the right side of the right leg panel 12, via the fold line. The right inner leg panel 20 is included.
상기 후방좌측숫형태브(15)와 전방좌측숫형태브(17)는 상기 블랭크(A)가 접어졌을 때 그 선단들이 서로 겹쳐지지 않는 길이를 가지며, 그리고 상기 후방우측숫형태브(16)와 전방우측숫형태브(18)는 상기 블랭크(A)가 접어졌을 때 그 선단들이 서로 겹쳐지게 않는 길이를 가진다.The rear left male shave 15 and the front left male shave 17 have a length at which the front ends thereof do not overlap each other when the blank A is folded, and the rear right male shave 16 The front right male shape rib 18 has a length such that the ends thereof do not overlap with each other when the blank A is folded.
또한, 상기 좌측외다리패널(11)과 상기 천장패널(10) 사이에 개재된 절첩선 중앙에는 좌측슬롯개구(21)가 형성되어 있고, 그리고 상기 우측외다리패널(12)과 상기 천장패널(10) 사이에 개재된 절첩선 중앙에는 우측슬롯개구(22)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, a left slot opening 21 is formed at the center of the fold line interposed between the left leg panel 11 and the ceiling panel 10, and the right leg panel 12 and the ceiling panel 10 are formed. The right slot opening 22 is formed in the center of the fold line interposed between them.
또한, 상기 좌측내다리패널(19)의 좌변의 중앙에는 상기 좌측슬롯개구(21)에 삽입될 수 있는 좌측숫형돌기(23)가 형성되어 있고, 그리고 상기 우측내다리패널(20)의 우변의 중앙에는 상기 우측슬롯개구(22)에 삽입될 수 있는 우측숫형돌기(24)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, a left male protrusion 23 which can be inserted into the left slot opening 21 is formed at the center of the left side of the left inner leg panel 19, and on the right side of the right inner leg panel 20. In the center is formed a right male protrusion 24 that can be inserted into the right slot opening 22.
또한, 상기 천장패널(10)에는 복수개의 관통구멍(25)이 형성되어 있다.In addition, a plurality of through holes 25 are formed in the ceiling panel 10.
상기된 바와 같이 형성된 블랭크(100)는 다음과 같이 접어질 수 있다.The blank 100 formed as described above may be folded as follows.
먼저, 펼쳐진 블랭크(A)에서, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 후방다리패널(13)과 상기 전방다리패널(14)을 천장패널(10)에 대하여 천장패널(10)의 내면을 향하는 쪽으로 직각으로 접어서 기립시키고 나서 상기 후방좌측숫형태브(15)와 전방좌측숫형태브(17)를 서로 마주하게 직각으로 접는다.First, in the unfolded blank A, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear leg panel 13 and the front leg panel 14 are directed toward the inner surface of the ceiling panel 10 with respect to the ceiling panel 10. After standing and standing at right angles, the rear left male shave 15 and the front left male shave 17 are folded at right angles to face each other.
그 다음, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 좌측외다리패널(11) 및 우측외다리패널(12)을 천장패널(10)에 대하여 천장패널(10)의 내면을 향하는 쪽으로 직각으로 접어서 기립시킨다.Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the left outer leg panel 11 and the right outer leg panel 12 are folded to stand at right angles toward the inner surface of the ceiling panel 10 with respect to the ceiling panel 10.
그 다음, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 좌측내다리패널(19)과 상기 우측내다리패널(20) 각각을 상기 좌측외다리패널(11) 및 상기 우측외다리패널(12)의 내면과 맞닿게 하는 쪽으로 되접어서 상기 후방좌측숫형태브(15)와 상기 전방좌측숫형태브(17)가 상기 좌측내다리패널(19)과 상기 좌측외다리패널(11) 사이에 삽입되게 하고, 그리고 상기 후방우측숫형태브(16)와 상기 전방우측숫형태브(18)가 상기 우측내다리패널(29)과 상기 우측외다리패널(12) 사이에 삽입되게 한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the left inner leg panel 19 and the right inner leg panel 20 are brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the left leg leg 11 and the right leg leg panel 12, respectively. And the rear left male shape bar 15 and the front left male shape bar 17 are inserted between the left inner leg panel 19 and the left outer leg panel 11, and the rear right side. The male tab 16 and the front right male tab 18 are inserted between the right inner leg panel 29 and the right leg panel 12.
이 상태에서 상기 좌측슬롯개구(21)에 상기 좌측숫형돌기(23)를 삽입하고 그리고 상기 우측슬롯개구(22)에 상기 우측숫형돌기(24)를 삽입한 다음, 뒤집으면 밑이 개방되어 위가 막힌 직육면체형상을 유지하게 된다.In this state, the left male protrusion 23 is inserted into the left slot opening 21, and the right male protrusion 24 is inserted into the right slot opening 22. Maintains a blocked cuboid shape.
상기 직육면체형상은 삽입 상태에 있는 상기 후방좌측숫형태브(15), 상기 전방좌측숫형태브(17), 상기 후방우측숫형태브(16), 상기 전방우측숫형태브(18) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 삽입해제하지 않으면 그 상태가 유지될 수 있다.The cuboid shape is at least any one of the rear left male shave 15, the front left male shave 17, the rear right male shave 16, and the front right male shave 18 in an inserted state. If you don't uninsert one, that state can be maintained.
상기 과일완충보호부(100)는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)에 각각 삽입되는 절두원추 형상을 가진 통상의 일회용 컵인 복수개의 종이컵(30)을 포함하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the fruit buffer protection unit 100 includes a plurality of paper cups 30 which are conventional disposable cups having a truncated cone shape respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes 25.
상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)은 상부가 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)의 직경보다 크고 하부가 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25) 보다 작은 크기로 되어 있어서 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)에 쇄기방식으로 삽입장착되게 되어, 상기 천장패널(10)을 뒤집어도 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)에서 빠지지 않게 된다. The plurality of paper cups 30 are larger in diameter than the plurality of through holes 25 and lower in size than the plurality of through holes 25. Since the ceiling panel 10 is turned upside down, it is not inserted into the plurality of through holes 25.
또한, 상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)은 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 바닥이 상기 외부박스(1)의 바닥에 접촉하고 그리고 상부 테두리의 말림부(31)의 밑이 상기 천장패널(10)의 윗면에 접촉할 수 있는 길이로 되어 있다.In addition, the plurality of paper cups 30, as shown in Figure 6, the bottom is in contact with the bottom of the outer box 1 and the bottom of the curled portion 31 of the upper edge of the ceiling panel 10 It is long enough to contact the top.
또한, 상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)은 과일(50)의 꼭지부(51)가 상부하고 가정할 때, 과일의 하부에서 과일의 상반부까지 상기 종이컵(30)에 상기 과일이 쇄기방식으로 삽입되어 상기 과일의 하부가 상기 종이컵(30)의 바닥에 닿지 않는 크기와 형상을 가진다.In addition, when the plurality of paper cups 30 are assumed that the top portion 51 of the fruit 50 is upper, the fruits are inserted into the paper cup 30 from the lower portion of the fruit to the upper half of the fruit in a wedge manner. The lower portion of the fruit has a size and shape that does not touch the bottom of the paper cup (30).
상기 과일(50)은 구형상인 사과, 배, 복숭아, 참외 등의 과일이며, 이러한 과일들은 통상적으로 상반부가 크고 하반부가 상반부보다 작은 것으로 되어 있다.The fruits 50 are spherical apples, pears, peaches, melons, and the like, and these fruits are usually of the upper half and smaller than the upper half.
따라서, 상기 과일은 상기 종이컵(30)에 쇄기방식으로 삽입되어 있어서, 상기 천장패널(10)을 뒤집어도 상기 종이컵(30)에서 빠지지 않게 된다.Thus, the fruit is inserted into the paper cup 30 in a wedge manner, so that the fruit does not fall out of the paper cup 30 even when the ceiling panel 10 is inverted.
상기 실시예의 설명에서 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25) 주위에 위의 종래기술에 언급된 한국특허등록 제10-1124703호에 개시된 난좌부가 없는 것으로 설명되어 있지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않고, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)의 주위에는 일정간격으로 일부가 절개되어 형성된 난좌부(40)가 구비될 수도 있다. In the description of the above embodiment, the plural through holes 25 have been described as having no difficulty described in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1124703 mentioned in the prior art, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 7, a circumference portion 40 formed by cutting a portion at a predetermined interval may be provided around the plurality of through holes 25.
상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25) 주위에 상기 난좌부가 구비되어 있으면, 상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)과 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)의 난좌부(40)와의 접촉면적이 증대되어 안정적으로 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)에 상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)을 안착시킬 수 있다는 관점에서 바람직하다. If the unoccupied portion is provided around the plurality of through holes 25, the contact area between the plurality of paper cups 30 and the unoccupied portion 40 of the plurality of through holes 25 is increased to stably provide the plurality of unoccupied portions. It is preferable in view of the fact that the plurality of paper cups 30 can be seated in the two through holes 25.
또한, 상기 실시예의 설명에서 상기 과일완충보호부(100)가 천장패널과 상기천장패널 주위에 복수개의 다리패널이 구비된 것으로 설명되어 있지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않고, 상기 복수개의 다리패널이 배제된 상태에서 상기 천장패널만이 그 테두리가 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 내벽에 접촉하고 있어도 된다.In addition, the fruit buffer protection unit 100 in the description of the embodiment has been described as having a plurality of leg panels around the ceiling panel and the ceiling panel, the present invention is not limited to this, the plurality of leg panels Only the ceiling panel may be in contact with the inner wall of the box-shaped outer box 1 in the removed state.
그 이유는 상기 복수개의 종이컵(25)이 항상 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)에 접촉하고 있어서 다리 역할을 하고 있고, 아울러 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 상부개구가 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 바닥보다 좁아서 상기 천장패널(10)이 상기 상부개구를 통하여 빠져나올 수 없기 때문이다. The reason is that the plurality of paper cups 25 are always in contact with the box-shaped outer box 1 to serve as a bridge, and the upper opening of the box-shaped outer box 1 is the box-shaped outer box 1. This is because the ceiling panel 10 can not escape through the upper opening because it is narrower than the bottom.
다음에는 본 발명의 포장박스를 형성하는 베이스지에 특정의 무기물질입자가 코팅되어 있는 포장재에 대하여 설명한다. Next, a description will be given of a packaging material coated with specific inorganic material particles on the base paper forming the packaging box of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 과일포장박스의 포장재는 베이스지에 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말 또는 이들을 혼합물 85~95 중량%와 탄산칼슘 분말 5~15 중량%로 된 혼합분말 100 중량부, 물 140~180 중량부 및 폴리 유산 15~30 중량부를 혼합하여 된 코팅액을 도포하여 이루어진다. The packaging material of the fruit packaging box according to the present invention is 100 parts by weight of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture powder of 85 to 95% by weight and 5 to 15% by weight of calcium carbonate powder, 140 to 180 parts by weight of water and poly It is made by applying a coating solution obtained by mixing 15-30 parts by weight of lactic acid.
상기 포장박스의 베이스지에 코팅층을 형성하는 방법은 우선 제올라이트 분말과 규조토 분말 중 적어도 하나와 탄산칼슘 분말을 혼합하여 혼합분말을 준비하는 단계; 물, 폴리 유산 및 상기 혼합분말을 혼합하여 코팅액을 준비하는 단계; 베이스지에 상기 코팅액을 도포하는 단계; 및 상기 코팅액이 도포된 베이스지를 건조하는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어진다. 상기 코팅액을 구성하는 성분의 특성과 역할은 다음과 같다.Method for forming a coating layer on the base of the packaging box comprises the steps of first preparing a mixed powder by mixing at least one of zeolite powder and diatomaceous earth powder and calcium carbonate powder; Preparing a coating solution by mixing water, polylactic acid, and the mixed powder; Applying the coating solution to a base paper; And drying the base paper coated with the coating solution. Characteristics and roles of the components constituting the coating solution are as follows.
제올라이트(zeolite)는 주로 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리토류 금속을 함유하는 다공질 결정체의 알루미늄 규산염 광물로서, (Si,Al)O4의 사면체가 정점 산소(apical oxygen)에 의하여 3차원의 입체망상 골격구조를 이루고 있으며, 중앙부에 큰 공극이 형성되고 물분자와 교환성 양이온이 함유되어 있다.Zeolites are aluminum silicate minerals of porous crystals containing mainly alkali metals or alkaline earth metals.The tetrahedron of (Si, Al) O 4 forms a three-dimensional stereoscopic skeleton structure by apical oxygen. Large pores are formed in the center and contain water molecules and exchangeable cations.
물분자는 비교적 저온의 가열에 의하여 쉽게 제거되나 제올라이트 구조의 골격은 변하지 않으므로 공기 중의 수분을 흡수할 수 있으며, 화학적 조성은 Wy(Si,Al)(O2xnH2O)로 나타낼 수 있고 W는 주로 나트륨(Na)과 칼슘(Ca)으로 구성되고 칼륨(K), 마그네슘(Mg), 바륨(Ba), 리튬(Li) 등도 함유되어 있다.Water molecules, but readily removed by heating at a relatively low temperature skeleton of the zeolite structure is able to absorb moisture in the air does not change, the chemical composition will be represented by (Si, Al) (O 2 xnH 2 O) Wy and W is It is mainly composed of sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca) and contains potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), barium (Ba), lithium (Li), and the like.
제올라이트는 일정한 크기의 세공경(細孔經)을 가지고 있어서 이것보다 작은 분자를 선택적으로 통과시켜 흡착하며, 결정구조 내에 있는 양이온의 작용에 의해 불포화 탄화수소나 극성물질을 선택적으로 강하게 흡착함과 더불어 상기 양이온은 다른 양이온과 용이하게 교환가능하여 유해물질의 제거, 유용성분의 농축 및 회수 기능과 더불어, 양이온의 일부를 음이온으로 치환하여 항균성을 갖도록 함으로써 식품의 품질유지와 선도유지에 효능을 발휘한다.Zeolites have a pore size of a certain size and selectively adsorb the molecules smaller than this, and selectively and strongly adsorb unsaturated hydrocarbons or polar substances by the action of cations in the crystal structure. The cation can be easily exchanged with other cations to remove harmful substances, concentrate and recover useful components, and replace some of the cations with anions to have antimicrobial effects, thereby maintaining food quality and freshness.
규조토(diatomite)는 단세포생물인 규조류의 유해가 쌓여 이루어진 암석 또는 퇴적물로서 주로 이산화규소(SiO2)로 구성되어 있으며, 대부분이 비정질 실리카로 구성되고 여기에 약간의 결정질 실리카가 존재하며, 다공질(多孔質)인 규조 자체의 복잡한 구조와 그 껍데기의 일차 및 이차 공극 때문에 밀도가 매우 낮고 규조의 셀(cell)에 무수한 틈이 있어서 불순물 입자를 걸러낼 수 있으며, 열절연성, 내화성, 내화학성, 흡수성이 우수하여 흡착제, 거름재, 보온재, 연마재 등에 많이 사용된다.Diatomite is a rock or sediment in which harmful particles of diatoms, a single cell organism, accumulate, and are mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), mostly composed of amorphous silica, with some crystalline silica, porous Iii) Due to the complicated structure of diatom itself and its primary and secondary pores, its density is very low and there are countless gaps in the cell of diatom, which can filter out impurity particles. As it is excellent, it is widely used in adsorbents, manure materials, insulation materials and abrasives.
상기와 같이 제올라이트 분말과 규조토 분말은 미세한 개방 셀 들로 이루어진 무수한 공극 형상과 그 내부공간의 넓은 표면적이 나타내는 구조적 기능으로 인하여, 이를 코팅하여 제조되는 식품포장재의 수분 흡수능력과 암모니아가스, 탄산가스, 황화수소가스 등의 가스와의 결합능력 및 중금속의 흡착능력이 우수하다.As described above, the zeolite powder and the diatomaceous earth powder have a large number of pore shapes composed of fine open cells and structural functions indicating a large surface area of the inner space, and thus the water absorbing ability and ammonia gas, carbon dioxide gas, Excellent binding ability with gas such as hydrogen sulfide gas and adsorption capacity of heavy metal.
탄산칼슘(calcium carbonate)은 무색의 결정 또는 백색의 고체로서 순수한 물에는 용해하지 않으나 이산화탄소를 함유하는 물에는 용해하여 탄산수소칼슘(calcium hydrogen carbonate)을 생성하고 탄산칼슘에 산을 작용시키면 이산화탄소를 발생한다.Calcium carbonate is a colorless crystal or white solid that does not dissolve in pure water, but dissolves in water containing carbon dioxide to form calcium hydrogen carbonate, and when acid is applied to calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide is generated. do.
이러한 탄산칼슘은 인체에 대한 독성이 없고 각종 유해 세균이나 미생물에 대하여 항균 및 제균력을 갖고 있으며, 경도, 단열, 흡습, 은폐성이 우수한 증량제 및 보강제로서의 기능뿐만 아니라 물에 분산되어 현탁액을 형성하면서 제올라이트 분말과 규조토 분말의 유동성을 조절하는 역할을 한다.These calcium carbonates are not toxic to the human body and have antibacterial and bactericidal properties against various harmful bacteria and microorganisms, and are dispersed in water to form suspensions as well as functions as extenders and reinforcing agents having excellent hardness, heat insulation, moisture absorption, and hiding ability. It controls the fluidity of zeolite powder and diatomaceous earth powder.
탄산칼슘은 입도와 제조공정에 따라서 중질탄산칼슘(ground calcium carbonate)과 경질탄산칼슘(precipitated calcium carbonate)으로 구분할 수 있는데, 일반적으로 중질탄산칼슘은 석회석을 분쇄, 분급하는 물리적 방법으로 제조되고 경질탄산칼슘은 석회유(石灰乳)에 이산화탄소를 불어넣어 생기는 침전물을 여과·건조·분쇄하는 화학적 방법으로 제조된다.Calcium carbonate can be classified into ground calcium carbonate and hard calcium carbonate according to particle size and manufacturing process. In general, heavy calcium carbonate is manufactured by physical method of crushing and classifying limestone and hard carbonate. Calcium is produced by the chemical method of filtration, drying and pulverizing the precipitate produced by blowing carbon dioxide into lime oil.
중질탄산칼슘의 입자크기는 명확히 정의되어 있지 않으나 대략 지름이 1 ㎛ 이상을 가리키고 통상 1~45 ㎛ 정도이며, 경질탄산칼슘의 입자크기는 1 ㎛ 미만으로서, 경질탄산칼슘은 중질탄산칼슘에 비해 입자가 작고 비표면적이 크며 입도 분포가 좁으므로 물에서의 분산안정성 및 제올라이트 분말과 규조토 분말의 유동성을 증가시키는 면에서 경질탄산칼슘을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Although the particle size of the heavy calcium carbonate is not clearly defined, the particle size of the hard calcium carbonate is generally about 1 to 45 μm, and the particle size of the hard calcium carbonate is less than 1 μm. Because of its small size, large specific surface area, and narrow particle size distribution, it is preferable to use hard calcium carbonate in terms of increasing dispersion stability in water and fluidity of zeolite powder and diatomaceous earth powder.
상기 탄산칼슘 분말로서 패류양식업의 부산물인 굴 껍질(oystershell)을 미분쇄한 굴 껍질 분말을 사용할 수 있으며, 굴 껍질의 주성분은 방해석구조의 탄산칼슘이고 이외에도 인(phosphorus) 성분이 함유되어 있어서 굴 껍질 분말이 함유된 코팅액을 베이스지에 코팅시 인산칼슘을 생성하여 강도가 향상되며, 천연의 다공성 무기물로서 열 충격에 의한 수축·팽창에 안정하여 코팅액이 베이스지 상에서 건조된 후 균열하는 것을 억제한다.As the calcium carbonate powder, an oyster shell powder obtained by pulverizing oystershell, a by-product of shellfish aquaculture, may be used. The main component of the oyster shell is calcium carbonate having a calcite structure and a phosphorus component in addition to the oyster shell. When the coating solution containing powder is coated on the base paper, calcium phosphate is produced to improve the strength, and it is a natural porous inorganic material that is stable to shrinkage and expansion due to thermal shock, thereby preventing the coating solution from drying after being cracked on the base paper.
굴 껍질의 단면을 보면 치밀한 판상구조인 시트층(sheet layer)과 비표면적이 큰 다공성 구조의 벌키층(bulky layer)으로 구성되어 화학조성과 구조에서 서로 차이가 있는데, 본 발명의 포장 대상물인 식품에서 발생하는 가스와 수분을 좀더 흡착할 수 있도록 다공성 구조의 벌키층을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The cross section of the oyster shell is composed of a sheet layer, which is a dense plate structure, and a bulky layer of a porous structure, having a large specific surface area, which is different from each other in chemical composition and structure. It is preferable to use a bulky layer of porous structure to absorb more gas and moisture generated from
상기와 같이 탄산칼슘을 대체하여 해양수산폐기물인 굴 껍질을 재활용하므로 환경오염을 줄이고 자원을 절약할 수 있어서 환경친화적이고 인체에 유해하지 않아서 인체친화적이며, 굴 껍질의 벌키층은 거대기공이 적고 미세기공이 많아서 이러한 굴 껍질의 벌키층이 함유된 코팅액으로 코팅된 포장재는 구조가 치밀하여 강도가 높고 내산성 및 내화성 등의 각종 물성이 우수하다.As above, it replaces calcium carbonate and recycles oyster shell which is marine fishery waste, so it can reduce environmental pollution and save resources, so it is environmentally friendly and human-friendly because it is not harmful to human body. Due to the large number of pores, the packaging material coated with the coating liquid containing the bulky layer of the oyster shell has a high structure due to its high density and excellent physical properties such as acid resistance and fire resistance.
상기 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말 및 탄산칼슘 분말이 물에서 높은 분산성을 갖도록 하기 위하여 이들 분말은 200~500 메시(mesh)의 미세한 입자 크기를 가지는 것이 바람직한데, 입자가 미세할수록 비표면적이 커지고 이러한 미세입자에 유동성을 부여하기 위하여 물은 입자표면을 둘러싸면서 입자와 입자 사이의 공간을 채우게 되므로 이들 분말입자의 분산성이 커지게 된다.In order for the zeolite powder, the diatomaceous earth powder and the calcium carbonate powder to have high dispersibility in water, these powders preferably have a fine particle size of 200 to 500 mesh, and the finer the particles, the larger the specific surface area and In order to impart fluidity to the particles, water fills the space between the particles while surrounding the particle surface, thereby increasing the dispersibility of these powder particles.
상기 코팅액의 용매로 작용하는 물은 혼합분말을 분산시켜 유동성을 부여하는 역할과 코팅액을 베이스지에 도포시 피복층이 형성되는 것을 돕는 역할을 하며, 유기용매와는 달리 피복층에 악영향을 미치는 잔류물로서 남지 않는다.Water acting as a solvent of the coating liquid serves to disperse the mixed powder to impart fluidity and to help form a coating layer when the coating liquid is applied to the base paper, and unlike organic solvents, it remains as a residue that adversely affects the coating layer. Do not.
폴리 유산(polylactic acid)은 식물에서 추출한 전분을 원료로 한 소수성(hydrophobic)의 결정성 폴리에스테르의 일종으로서, -[O(CH3)CHOC]n-의 반복단위를 가지며, 상기 코팅액이 베이스지에 부착되도록 하는 접착제 역할을 수행한다.Polylactic acid is a type of hydrophobic crystalline polyester made from starch extracted from plants and has a repeating unit of-[O (CH 3 ) CHOC] n-, and the coating solution is coated on the base paper. It serves as an adhesive to be attached.
폴리 유산은 생체 내에도 존재하는 천연 유기화합물인 유산을 기본구성단위로 하기 때문에 바이오매스(biomass)를 이용한 생분해성 고분자 중에서 안전성과 식품위생성이 가장 우수할 뿐만 아니라 역학특성, 내열성, 경제성 면에서 장점을 가지고 있다.Since polylactic acid is a basic structural unit of lactic acid, which is a natural organic compound that is also present in the living body, it is not only excellent in safety and food hygiene among biodegradable polymers using biomass, but also in terms of mechanical properties, heat resistance and economic efficiency. Have
폴리 유산에는 폴리-L-유산, 폴리-D-유산의 광학 이성질체(optical isomer)가 존재하고 이들 중 광학순도(optical purity)가 낮은 쪽이 융점이 낮으므로 광학순도가 90 % 이하인 저융점의 폴리 유산을 사용하는 것이 접착성능을 증가시키는데 바람직하다.In the polylactic acid, optical isomers of poly-L-lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid are present, and among them, the lower the optical purity is, the lower the melting point is. It is desirable to use lactic acid to increase adhesion.
저융점의 폴리 유산에 의한 접착성능의 증가는 폴리 유산의 혼합량을 줄일 수 있어서 상대적으로 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말, 탄산칼슘 분말의 혼합량이 증가하여 식품포장재의 가스 및 수분 흡착성능이 좀더 향상되는 효과가 있으며, 또한 폴리 유산의 혼합량 감소는 접착성분에 의한 상기 무기분말들의 응집 가능성을 낮추어 코팅액 중의 무기분말입자가 바닥에 침전되는 것을 방지하는 점에서도 바람직하다.Increasing the adhesion performance by low melting point polylactic acid can reduce the mixing amount of polylactic acid, so that the mixing amount of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder and calcium carbonate powder is relatively increased, so that the gas and water adsorption performance of food packaging material is further improved. In addition, the reduction in the mixing amount of the polylactic acid is preferable in that the inorganic powder particles in the coating liquid are prevented from being deposited on the bottom by lowering the possibility of aggregation of the inorganic powders by the adhesive component.
상기 코팅액은 무기분말입자가 물에 분산된 현탁액(suspension) 상태이고 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말, 굴 껍질 분말은 다공성 구조로 이루어져서 분말입자 표면에 폴리 유산을 흡착하며, 상기 폴리 유산을 흡착한 무기분말입자는 소수성의 상호작용에 의해 입체 반발력(steric repulsion)이 발생하고 이로 인한 척력으로 인하여 현탁액 중에서 침전되지 않고 안정적으로 분산될 수 있다.The coating liquid is a suspension in which inorganic powder particles are dispersed in water, and zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder, and oyster shell powder have a porous structure to adsorb polylactic acid onto the surface of powder particles, and inorganic powder particles adsorbing the polylactic acid. The steric repulsion occurs due to the hydrophobic interaction, and due to the repulsive force, it can be stably dispersed without being precipitated in the suspension.
상기와 같이, 코팅액에 함유된 중량이 큰 제올라이트 분말이나 규조토 분말은 탄산칼슘에 의하여 유동성이 증가하고 입자들 간의 척력에 의해 분산안정성이 향상되어, 저장용기 및 저장용기에서 배관을 통하여 노즐 등의 분사구까지 이동하는 도중에 가라앉는 것이 감소하게 된다.As described above, the heavy zeolite powder or diatomaceous earth powder contained in the coating liquid has increased fluidity due to calcium carbonate and improved dispersion stability due to repulsive force between the particles. The sinking on the way down will be reduced.
다음은 상기 코팅액을 종이, 직물 또는 부직포의 베이스지에 도포하고 60~350 ℃의 온도로 건조하여 포장재를 제조하며, 도포량은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나 평량(坪量) 5~300 g/㎡이 바람직하고 20~60 g/㎡이 더욱 바람직하며, 이때의 코팅속도는 80~500 m/분이 바람직하고 200~300 m/분이 더욱 바람직하다.Next, the coating solution is applied to a base paper of paper, fabric or nonwoven fabric and dried at a temperature of 60 to 350 ° C. to prepare a packaging material. The coating amount is not particularly limited, but the basis weight is preferably 5 to 300 g / m 2. 20-60 g / m <2> is more preferable, The coating speed in this case is 80-500 m / min is preferable, and 200-300 m / min is more preferable.
상기 코팅액의 도포는 나이프 코터(coater), 그라비어 코터, 스크린 코터, 롤 코터, 스프레이 코터 등에 의한 코팅방법 또는 함침하는 방법을 통하여 시트상(sheet form) 또는 필름상(film form)으로 피복층을 형성할 수 있고 가열 롤(heating roll) 등을 이용하여 60~350 ℃의 온도로 가열 건조할 수 있으며, 한쪽 면 또는 양쪽 면에 라미네이트(laminate) 가공하거나 용융 압출하여 T-다이(T-die) 다층 동시 압출하여 피복층을 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The coating solution may be coated in a sheet form or film form by coating or impregnating with a knife coater, gravure coater, screen coater, roll coater, spray coater, or the like. It can be heated and dried to a temperature of 60 ~ 350 ℃ by using a heating roll, etc., and can simultaneously laminate or melt-extrude one or both sides of the T-die multilayer. It is also possible to extrude and form a coating layer.
상기와 같이 제조되는 포장재는 베이스지에 도포된 코팅액이 건조과정에서 수분이 제거되어, 베이스지의 일면 또는 양면에 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말 또는 이들 혼합물 65~81 중량%, 탄산칼슘 분말 5~11 중량% 및 폴리 유산 14~24 중량%로 된 코팅층이 형성되게 된다.The packaging material prepared as described above is the coating liquid applied to the base paper is water is removed in the drying process, the zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture thereof 65 to 81% by weight, calcium carbonate powder 5 to 11% by weight on one or both sides of the base paper and A coating layer of 14 to 24% by weight of polylactic acid is formed.
상기와 같이, 과일포장박스의 베이스지에 친환경적으로 인체에 무해한 상기 코팅층을 형성함으로써, 수분 흡착성과 가스 결합성이 우수하여 과일을 신선도 유지와 보존성을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.As described above, by forming the coating layer environmentally harmless to the human body on the base paper of the fruit packaging box, it is possible to improve the freshness maintenance and preservation of the fruit by excellent moisture adsorption and gas bonding properties.

Claims (5)

  1. 상자형 외부박스(1)의 내벽에 과일완충보호부(100)가 삽입되어 있는 구 형상의 과일을 포장하는 과일포장박스에 있어서,In the fruit packaging box for packing the fruit of the spherical shape, the fruit buffer protection unit 100 is inserted into the inner wall of the box-shaped outer box (1),
    상기 과일완충보호부(100)는, 상자형 외부박스(1) 내에 둘레가 상기 상자형 외부박스(1)의 내벽에 접촉하는 시트 형상의 천장패널(10) 및 상기 천장패널(10)에 형성된 복수개의 관통구멍(25)에 각각 삽입되는 절두원추 형상을 가진 일회용 컵인 복수개의 종이컵(30)을 포함하고,The fruit buffer protection unit 100 is formed in the sheet-shaped ceiling panel 10 and the ceiling panel 10 whose periphery is in contact with the inner wall of the box-shaped outer box 1 in the box-shaped outer box 1. It comprises a plurality of paper cups 30 which are disposable cups having a truncated cone shape respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes 25,
    상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)은 상부가 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)의 직경보다 크고 하부가 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25) 보다 작은 크기로 되어 있어서 상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)에 쇄기방식으로 삽입장착되게 되며,The plurality of paper cups 30 are larger in diameter than the plurality of through holes 25 and lower in size than the plurality of through holes 25. Will be inserted,
    상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)은 바닥이 상기 외부박스(1)의 바닥에 접촉하고 그리고 상부 테두리의 말림부(31)의 밑이 상기 천장패널(10)의 윗면에 접촉할 수 있는 길이로 되어 있고,The plurality of paper cups 30 have a length such that the bottom thereof contacts the bottom of the outer box 1 and the bottom of the curled portion 31 of the upper edge may contact the top surface of the ceiling panel 10. ,
    상기 복수개의 종이컵(30)은 과일의 꼭지부가 상부라고 가정할 때, 과일의 하부에서 과일의 상반부까지 상기 종이컵(30)에 상기 과일이 쇄기방식으로 삽입되어 상기 과일의 하부가 상기 종이컵(30)의 바닥에 닿지 않는 크기와 형상을 가지며,Assuming that the plurality of paper cups 30 is the top of the fruit, the fruit is inserted into the paper cup 30 in a wedge manner from the bottom of the fruit to the upper half of the fruit so that the bottom of the fruit is the paper cup 30. Has a size and shape that does not touch the bottom of the
    상기 외부박스(1), 과일완충보호부(100) 및 종이컵(30)의 적어도 하나의 일면 내지 양면에는 수분 및 가스를 흡습 내지 흡착할 수 있는 코팅층이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일포장박스.At least one side or both sides of the outer box (1), the fruit buffer protection unit 100 and the paper cup 30, the fruit packaging box, characterized in that the coating layer capable of absorbing or adsorbing moisture and gas.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 과일완충보호부(100)는, 블랭크(A)로서의 시트 형상의 천장패널(10)에 더하여, The fruit buffer protection unit 100, in addition to the sheet-shaped ceiling panel 10 as a blank (A),
    상기 천장패널(10)의 좌변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 좌측외다리패널(11), The left outer leg panel 11, which is connected to the left side of the ceiling panel 10 via a fold line,
    상기 천장패널(10)의 우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 우측외다리패널(12), The right outer leg panel 12, which is connected to the right side of the ceiling panel 10 via a fold line,
    상기 천장패널(10)의 상변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 후방다리패널(13), The rear leg panel 13, which is connected to the upper side of the ceiling panel 10 via a fold line,
    상기 천장패널(10)의 하변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 전방다리패널(14), The front leg panel 14, which is connected to the lower side of the ceiling panel 10 via a fold line,
    상기 후방다리패널(13)의 좌우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 후방좌측숫형태브(15) 및 후방우측숫형태브(16), The rear left male shave 15 and the rear right male shave 16, which are connected to the left and right sides of the rear leg panel 13 via a fold line,
    상기 전방다리패널(14)의 좌우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 전방좌측숫형태브(17) 및 전방우측숫형태브(18), The front left male shackle 17 and the front right male shackle 18, which are connected to the left and right sides of the front leg panel 14 via a fold line,
    상기 좌측외다리패널(11)의 좌변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 좌측내다리패널(19), 및 A left inner leg panel 19 which is joined to a left side of the left leg panel 11 via a fold line, and
    상기 우측외다리패널(12)의 우변에 절첩선을 개재하여 이음된 우측내다리패널(20)을 포함하고, A right inner leg panel 20 which is connected to the right side of the right leg panel 12 via a fold line,
    상기 후방좌측숫형태브(15)와 전방좌측숫형태브(17)는 상기 블랭크(A)가 접어졌을 때 그 선단들이 서로 겹쳐지지 않는 길이를 가지며, 그리고 상기 후방우측숫형태브(16)와 전방우측숫형태브(18)는 상기 블랭크(A)가 접어졌을 때 그 선단들이 서로 겹쳐지게 않는 길이를 가지며,The rear left male shave 15 and the front left male shave 17 have a length at which the front ends thereof do not overlap each other when the blank A is folded, and the rear right male shave 16 The front right male form 18 has a length such that the ends thereof do not overlap each other when the blank A is folded,
    상기 좌측외다리패널(11)과 상기 천장패널(10) 사이에 개재된 절첩선 중앙에는 좌측슬롯개구(21)가 형성되어 있고, 그리고 상기 우측외다리패널(12)과 상기 천장패널(10) 사이에 개재된 절첩선 중앙에는 우측슬롯개구(22)가 형성되어 있고, A left slot opening 21 is formed in the center of the fold line interposed between the left leg panel 11 and the ceiling panel 10, and between the right leg panel 12 and the ceiling panel 10. The right slot opening 22 is formed in the center of the folding line which is interposed,
    상기 좌측내다리패널(19)의 좌변의 중앙에는 상기 좌측슬롯개구(21)에 삽입될 수 있는 좌측숫형돌기(23)가 형성되어 있고, 그리고 상기 우측내다리패널(20)의 우변의 중앙에는 상기 우측슬롯개구(22)에 삽입될 수 있는 우측숫형돌기(24)가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일포장박스.In the center of the left side of the left inner leg panel 19 is formed a left male projection 23 which can be inserted into the left slot opening 21, and in the center of the right side of the right inner leg panel 20 Fruit packaging box, characterized in that the right male projections 24 that can be inserted into the right slot opening 22 is formed.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수개의 관통구멍(25)의 주위에는 일정간격으로 일부가 절개되어 형성된 난좌부(40)가 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일포장박스.Fruit packaging box, characterized in that the circumference of the plurality of through-holes (25) is provided with an egg seat portion 40 formed by cutting a portion at a predetermined interval.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 코팅층은 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말 또는 이들 혼합물 65~81 중량%, 탄산칼슘 분말 5~11 중량% 및 폴리 유산 14~24 중량%를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 과일포장박스.The coating layer is a fruit packaging box comprising a zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture thereof 65-81% by weight, calcium carbonate powder 5-11% by weight and polylactic acid 14-24% by weight.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅액은 제올라이트 분말, 규조토 분말 또는 이들 혼합물 85~95 중량%와 탄산칼슘 분말 5~15 중량%로 된 혼합분말 100 중량부, 물 140~180 중량부 및 폴리 유산 15~30 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 과일포장박스.The coating liquid forming the coating layer is 100 parts by weight of a mixed powder consisting of 85 to 95% by weight of zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth powder or a mixture thereof and 5 to 15% by weight of calcium carbonate powder, 140 to 180 parts by weight of water and 15 to 30 parts by weight of polylactic acid. Fruit packaging box, characterized in that made by mixing the wealth.
PCT/KR2015/013555 2015-08-31 2015-12-11 Fruit packaging box WO2017039073A1 (en)

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KR20150122606 2015-08-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018062384A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 五洋紙工株式会社 Fruit storage container, fruit storage structure and fruit storage system
CN108861136A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 四川巴蜀乐油脂有限责任公司 A kind of anti-extrusion fruit packaging transport case
CN111252350A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-06-09 山东商务职业学院 Mulberry conveyer
CN113091367A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 苏州欣韵升服饰有限公司 Refrigerator cabinet capable of monitoring freshness of vegetables and fruits
CN114572558A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-03 衢州学院 Novel edible preservative paper and preparation process thereof

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KR200298028Y1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2002-12-12 태림포장공업 주식회사 stacking packing plate installed in packing box using corrugated cardboard
KR200413360Y1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2006-04-06 (주)대성인쇄지기 A fruit packing box is make advance reinforcement of the fixing pad
KR20070119048A (en) * 2005-03-25 2007-12-18 가부시키가이샤 구라레 Paper container
KR20090110379A (en) * 2007-02-12 2009-10-21 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. Composite

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JPS5249082U (en) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-07
KR200298028Y1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2002-12-12 태림포장공업 주식회사 stacking packing plate installed in packing box using corrugated cardboard
KR20070119048A (en) * 2005-03-25 2007-12-18 가부시키가이샤 구라레 Paper container
KR200413360Y1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2006-04-06 (주)대성인쇄지기 A fruit packing box is make advance reinforcement of the fixing pad
KR20090110379A (en) * 2007-02-12 2009-10-21 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. Composite

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018062384A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 五洋紙工株式会社 Fruit storage container, fruit storage structure and fruit storage system
CN108861136A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 四川巴蜀乐油脂有限责任公司 A kind of anti-extrusion fruit packaging transport case
CN111252350A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-06-09 山东商务职业学院 Mulberry conveyer
CN111252350B (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-04 山东商务职业学院 Mulberry conveyer
CN113091367A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-09 苏州欣韵升服饰有限公司 Refrigerator cabinet capable of monitoring freshness of vegetables and fruits
CN114572558A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-03 衢州学院 Novel edible preservative paper and preparation process thereof
CN114572558B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-06-16 衢州学院 Novel edible preservative paper and preparation process thereof

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