WO2015106460A1 - 核心网设备、接入网设备、数据分流方法及系统 - Google Patents

核心网设备、接入网设备、数据分流方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106460A1
WO2015106460A1 PCT/CN2014/070930 CN2014070930W WO2015106460A1 WO 2015106460 A1 WO2015106460 A1 WO 2015106460A1 CN 2014070930 W CN2014070930 W CN 2014070930W WO 2015106460 A1 WO2015106460 A1 WO 2015106460A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
service data
transmission
transmission resources
indication
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2014/070930
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李秉肇
张戬
胡振兴
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/070930 priority Critical patent/WO2015106460A1/zh
Priority to BR112016016827-5A priority patent/BR112016016827A2/pt
Priority to EP14878666.8A priority patent/EP3086589B1/en
Priority to CN201480001638.5A priority patent/CN105075311A/zh
Publication of WO2015106460A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106460A1/zh
Priority to US15/213,894 priority patent/US10375612B2/en
Priority to US16/449,353 priority patent/US20190349828A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/22Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/59Providing operational support to end devices by off-loading in the network or by emulation, e.g. when they are unavailable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0252Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel
    • H04W28/0257Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control per individual bearer or channel the individual bearer or channel having a maximum bit rate or a bit rate guarantee
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00698Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using different RATs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/10Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a core network device, an access network device, a data offloading method, and a system. Background technique
  • Data offloading is a technique for transmitting service data in at least two transmission paths.
  • the at least two transmission paths may be constructed using different transmission resources or transmission networks of different standards.
  • the service data of the same service is transmitted between the access network device and the terminal.
  • the service data of the same service can be transmitted through the licensed spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the unlicensed spectrum is also called the public spectrum. Any organization or individual can follow the rules to use the currently idle spectrum in the common spectrum.
  • the service data of the same service may be implemented by using a transmission resource provided by the base station and a transmission resource provided by a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks) to implement offload transmission.
  • the service data of the same service may also be implemented by using the transmission resources provided by the primary base station and the transmission resources provided by the micro base station to implement the offload transmission.
  • the inventors have found that the above-mentioned technologies have at least the following problems: Since the unlicensed spectrum is dynamically occurring, and the WLAN and the micro base station are likely to be discontinuous during deployment, the unlicensed spectrum is used. When offloading, WLAN offloading, or offloading by a micro base station, QOS (Quality of Service) of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a core network device, an access network device, a data offloading method and a system.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the first aspect provides an access network device, where the device includes:
  • an indication receiving module configured to receive a distribution tendency indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes a long term evolution LTE carrier that uses an unlicensed spectrum , transmission resources provided by the WLAN of the wireless local area network or provided by the micro base station Transmission resource
  • a resource allocation module configured to allocate, according to the offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource for transmitting the service data
  • a data transmission module configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the offloading direction indication includes: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or
  • Allowing scheduling on the first resource or,
  • Priority is scheduled on non-first resources.
  • the resource allocation module configured to indicate, in the offloading direction indication, that scheduling on the first resource is prohibited Allocating, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource; or,
  • the resource allocation module configured to: when the scheduling trend indication is preferentially scheduled on the first resource, preferentially allocate a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource to the service data; or, the resource allocation a module, configured to: in the indicating, the offloading direction indication, is configured to: when the first resource is available, allocate the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource when the first resource is available; or
  • the resource allocation module is configured to: when the offloading direction indication is used to indicate that the scheduling is preferentially scheduled on a non-first resource, preferentially allocate the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource for the service data.
  • the data transmission module includes: a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, a third transmission unit, and a fourth transmission unit ;
  • the first transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource, send the service data to the terminal by using an LTE carrier that grants the spectrum Data corresponding to a transmission resource that is not a first resource;
  • the second transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is an LTE carrier of an unlicensed spectrum, pass the unlicensed spectrum Transmitting, by the LTE carrier, data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the terminal;
  • the third transmission unit when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, Data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data is sent to the wireless access point of the WLAN, and the wireless access point forwards the data to the terminal;
  • the fourth transmission unit configured to notify the micro base station when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station Establishing a bearer between the terminal and the terminal, and transmitting, by the micro base station, the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource to the micro base station, where the micro base station forwards the data.
  • the indication receiving module is configured to receive the splitting tendency sent by the core network device Or the indication receiving module, configured to receive the offloading tendency indication that is forwarded by the core network device by the primary base station; or, the indication receiving module is configured to receive the offloading tendency indication sent by the primary base station;
  • the splitting tendency indication is generated by the primary base station according to the QOS information of the service data after receiving the QOS information of the service data sent by the core network device.
  • the device further includes: Upstream indication module;
  • the uplink indication module is configured to send the offloading tendency indication to the terminal, so that the terminal determines, according to the offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data;
  • the uplink indication module is configured to send, to the terminal, an uplink offloading tendency indication in the offloading tendency indication, so that the terminal determines, according to the uplink offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource used to transmit the uplink service data.
  • the device further includes: a traffic statistics module and a traffic reporting module;
  • the traffic statistics module is configured to collect, according to the traffic statistics information of the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource and/or the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource, when the service data is transmitted;
  • the traffic reporting module is configured to report the traffic statistics to the core network device.
  • the offloading direction indication is carried by a specific service level identification QCI value.
  • a core network device where the device includes:
  • An indication determining module configured to determine a diversion tendency indication of the service data, where the diversion propensity indication is used
  • the first resource includes a long-term evolution LTE carrier that uses an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by a wireless local area network (WLAN), or a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource;
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • an indication sending module configured to send the offloading tendency indication of the service data to the access network device, so that the access network device allocates a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication, and adopts an allocation
  • the transmission resource transmits the service data.
  • the indication determining module includes: an information acquiring unit and an indication generating unit;
  • the information acquiring unit is configured to acquire QOS information of the service data
  • the indication generating unit is configured to generate a shunting direction indication of the service data according to the QOS information.
  • the indication generating unit includes:
  • the first generating subunit configured to: in the QOS information, include: an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR, allocation, and reservation
  • AMBR aggregate maximum bit rate
  • the priority ARP and the service level identify the QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than the first threshold, the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the first priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, Instructing a split flow tendency indication that is preferentially scheduled on the first resource;
  • the second generating subunit configured to generate, when the QOS information includes: a guaranteed bit rate GBR, a shunting tendency indication for prohibiting scheduling on the first resource;
  • the third generating subunit configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR, generate a shunting tendency indication for allowing scheduling on the first resource;
  • the fourth generation subunit configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI, if the priority indicated by the ARP is less than a second priority, and the QCI indication If the delay is less than the third threshold, then a shunt tendency indication is generated to indicate that the scheduling is preferentially scheduled on the non-first resource.
  • the indication sending module is configured to send the offloading tendency indication to a base station
  • the indication sending module is configured to forward the offloading tendency indication to the micro base station by using the primary base station.
  • the device further includes: a traffic receiving module
  • the traffic receiving module is configured to receive traffic statistics information that is sent by the access network device, where the traffic statistics information is that the access network device collects the first resource that is used when transmitting the service data.
  • the transmission resources and/or the transmission resources corresponding to the transmission resources belonging to the non-first resources are respectively fed back.
  • the device when the core network device is a mobility management entity MME, the device further includes: a traffic forwarding module; a forwarding module, configured to send the traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element performs, according to the traffic statistics information, the transmission resource belonging to the first resource and/or the belonging according to the traffic statistics information
  • the transmission resource of the non-first resource is differentiated and charged.
  • the offloading tendency indication is carried by a specific service level identifier QCI value.
  • a third aspect provides an access network device, where the device includes:
  • An information receiving module configured to receive QOS information of service data
  • a transmission allocation module configured to allocate a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the QOS information, where the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to a first resource and a transmission resource belonging to a non-first resource, where the first resource is Including a long-term evolution LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by a wireless local area network WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by a micro base station;
  • a data transmission module configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the transmission allocation module includes: a first allocation unit, a second allocation unit, a third allocation unit, and a fourth allocation unit;
  • the first allocating unit when the QOS information includes: an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR, an allocation and retention priority ARP, and a service level identifier QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than a first threshold, the ARP If the priority of the indication is less than the first priority and the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, the transmission resource belonging to the first resource is preferentially allocated to the service data;
  • the second allocating unit is configured to: when the QOS information includes: a guaranteed bit rate GBR, allocate, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource;
  • the third allocating unit configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR, When the first resource is available, the service data is allocated a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the fourth allocation unit is configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI, If the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the second priority and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than the third threshold, the transmission data belonging to the non-first resource is preferentially allocated for the service data.
  • the data transmission module includes: a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, a third transmission unit, and a fourth transmission unit ;
  • the first transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource, sending, by the LTE carrier that grants the spectrum, the service data to the terminal Data corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource;
  • the second transmission unit is configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is an LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum, by using the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum Transmitting, by the terminal, data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data;
  • the third transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, the service data and the belonging The data corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource is sent to the wireless access point of the WLAN, and the data is forwarded by the wireless access point to the terminal;
  • the fourth transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, notify the micro base station to establish and the terminal
  • the bearer transmits the data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the micro base station, and the micro base station forwards the data to the terminal by using the established bearer.
  • the information receiving module is configured to receive the QOS information sent by the core network device, or the information receiving module is configured to receive the QOS information that is forwarded by the core network device by using the primary base station.
  • the device further includes: a traffic statistics module and a traffic reporting module;
  • the traffic statistics module is configured to collect, according to the traffic statistics information of the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource and/or the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource, that is used when the service data is transmitted;
  • the traffic reporting module is configured to report the traffic statistics to the core network device.
  • a data offloading method includes:
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource
  • the first resource includes a long term evolution LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, and a wireless local area network WLAN Transmission resources or transmission resources provided by the micro base station;
  • the service data is transmitted using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the offloading direction indication includes: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or
  • Allowing scheduling on the first resource or,
  • Priority is scheduled on non-first resources.
  • the allocating transmission resources for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication includes:
  • the offloading tendency indication is used to indicate: when scheduling on the first resource is prohibited, allocating a transmission resource belonging to a non-first resource for the service data; or
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate: when scheduling on the first resource, allocate a transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the service data when the first resource is available; or
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate: preferentially assigning the transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the service data when scheduling on the first resource preferentially; or
  • the offloading tendency indication is used to indicate: when the scheduling is preferentially performed on the non-first resource, the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource is preferentially allocated for the service data.
  • the transmitting, by using the allocated transmission resource, the service data includes:
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: when the transmission resource belongs to the non-first resource, the LTE carrier that grants the spectrum corresponds to the transmission resource corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource in the service data.
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource and When the first resource is an LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum, the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum transmits data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the terminal;
  • the allocated transmission resource includes: when the transmission resource belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, sending, to the service data, data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource a wireless access point of the WLAN, wherein the wireless access point forwards the data to a terminal;
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, notifying the micro base station to establish a bearer between the terminal and the terminal, The data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data is sent to the micro base station, and the data is forwarded by the micro base station to the terminal by using the established bearer.
  • the offloading direction indication of the received service data includes:
  • the service data further includes uplink service data
  • the traffic of the received service data is offloaded.
  • the tendency indication it also includes:
  • the sixth possible implementation manner after the transmitting, by using the allocated transmission resource, the service data, :
  • the traffic statistics information is reported to the core network device.
  • the offloading tendency indication is carried by a specific service level identification QCI value.
  • a fifth aspect provides a data offloading method, where the method includes:
  • the scheduling resource on the first resource includes a long-term evolution LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by a wireless local area network WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by the micro base station;
  • the determining a traffic tendency indication of the service data includes:
  • the generating a traffic offense indication of the service data according to the QOS information includes:
  • the QOS information includes: an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR, an allocation and retention priority ARP, and a service level identifier QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than a first threshold, and the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the first priority And the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, and generating a split flow tendency indication for preferentially scheduling on the first resource;
  • the QOS information includes: a guaranteed bit rate GBR, generating a diversion tendency indication for prohibiting scheduling on the first resource;
  • the QOS information does not include the GBR, generating a diversion tendency indication for allowing scheduling on the first resource;
  • the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI
  • the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the second priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than the third threshold, A split flow indication is generated to indicate that the priority is scheduled on the non-first resource.
  • the sending the traffic offense indication of the service data to the access network device includes:
  • the offloading tendency indication is forwarded to the micro base station by the primary base station.
  • the method further includes: Receiving the traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device, where the traffic statistics information is that the access network device collects the transmission resource belonging to the first resource used in transmitting the service data, and/or the The traffic corresponding to the transmission resources belonging to the non-first resource is fed back after the traffic.
  • the core network device is a mobility management entity MME
  • the receiving the traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device After that, it also includes
  • the offloading tendency indication is carried by a specific service level identifier QCI value.
  • a data offloading method includes:
  • the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to a first resource and a transmission resource belonging to a non-first resource, where the first resource includes an unlicensed spectrum.
  • Long-term evolution LTE carrier transmission resource provided by WLAN WLAN or transmission resource provided by micro base station;
  • the service data is transmitted using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the allocating the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the QOS information includes:
  • the QOS information includes: an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR, an allocation and retention priority ARP, and a service level identifier QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than a first threshold, and the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the first priority And the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, and the transport resource belonging to the first resource is preferentially allocated to the service data;
  • the QOS information includes: a guaranteed bit rate GBR, a transmission resource belonging to a non-first resource is allocated to the service data;
  • the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI
  • the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the second priority and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than a third threshold
  • the service data preferentially allocates transmission resources belonging to non-first resources.
  • the transmitting, by using the allocated transmission resource, the service data includes:
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: when the transmission resource belongs to the non-first resource, the LTE carrier that grants the spectrum sends the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource in the service data to the terminal. ;
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is an LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum, sending, by the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum, the service data to the terminal Decoding data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource;
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource that is provided by the WLAN, and the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource in the service data. Sending to the wireless access point of the WLAN, the data is forwarded by the wireless access point to the terminal;
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, notifying the micro base station to establish a bearer with the terminal, and the service data is The data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource is sent to the micro base station, and the data is forwarded by the micro base station to the terminal by using the established bearer.
  • the receiving, by the core network device, the QOS information for the service data includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the traffic statistics information is reported to the core network device.
  • a data offloading system where the system includes a core network device and an access network device,
  • the core network device is a device as provided by the first aspect and various possible embodiments of the first aspect;
  • the access network device is a device as provided by the second aspect and various possible embodiments of the second aspect.
  • a data offloading system where the system includes a core network device and an access network device,
  • the access network device is a device as provided by the third aspect and various possible embodiments of the third aspect.
  • the beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
  • the access network device receives, by the access network device, a splitting tendency indication for the service data from the core network device; the access network device allocates a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication; the access network device uses the allocated transmission resource to transmit the service data;
  • the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the transmission resource provided by the unlicensed spectrum or the WLAN is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the effect of the QOS of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of three implementation environments when an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a primary base station;
  • FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams showing the structure of two implementation environments when the access network device according to the embodiment of the present invention is a micro base station;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for data offloading according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for data offloading according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for data offloading according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for data offloading according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the implementation environment of the embodiment of the present invention mainly relates to a core network device, an access network device, and a terminal.
  • the core network device may be an MME (Mobile Management Entity); the access network device may be a P-eNB (Primary-eNoBe, primary base station), It may be an S-eNB (Secondary-eNoBe); the terminal may be a UE (User equipment).
  • MME Mobile Management Entity
  • P-eNB Primary-eNoBe, primary base station
  • S-eNB Secondary-eNoBe
  • the terminal may be a UE (User equipment).
  • the specific names and functions of core network devices, access network devices, and terminals may be slightly different.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of three implementation environments when an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a primary base station. specifically:
  • FIG. 1A A schematic diagram of the architecture when the primary base station utilizes the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum for data offloading is shown in FIG. 1A, which includes the core network device 102, the primary base station 104, and the terminal 106.
  • the core network device 102 is connected to the primary base station 104 via a wired network, and the primary base station 104 is coupled to the terminal 105 via a wireless network.
  • the core network device 102 is configured to send a control command to the primary base station 104, and the primary base station 104 and the terminal 106 perform traffic offloading of the service data by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum and the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum.
  • FIG. 1B A schematic diagram of the architecture of the primary base station for data offloading using the transmission resources provided by the WLAN is shown in FIG. 1B, which includes the core network device 102, the primary base station 104, and the terminal 106.
  • the core network device 102 is connected to the primary base station 104 via a wired network, and the primary base station 104 is coupled to the terminal 105 via a wireless network.
  • the core network device 102 is configured to send a control command to the primary base station 104, and the primary base station 104 and the terminal 106 perform traffic offloading of the service data by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum and the transmission resource provided by the WLAN.
  • FIG. 1C A schematic diagram of the architecture of the primary base station for data offloading using the transmission resources provided by the micro base station is shown in FIG. 1C.
  • the architecture includes a core network device 102, a primary base station 104, a terminal 106, and a micro base station 108.
  • the core network device 102 is connected to the primary base station 104 via a wired network
  • the primary base station 104 is connected to the base station 108 via a wireless or wired network
  • the primary base station 104 and the base station 108 are connected to the terminal 106 via a wireless network.
  • the core network device 102 is configured to send a control command to the primary base station 104, and the primary base station 104 and the terminal 105 perform the split transmission of the service data by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum and the transmission resource provided by the micro base station 108.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of two implementation environments when the access network device according to the embodiment of the present invention is a micro base station.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a micro base station for data offloading using an LTE carrier of an unlicensed spectrum, the architecture including a core network device 102, a primary base station 104, a terminal 106, and a micro base station 108.
  • the core network device 102 is connected to the primary base station 104 via a wired network.
  • the primary base station 104 is connected to the base station 108 via a wireless or wired network, and the primary base station 104 and the base station 108 are connected to the terminal 106 via a wireless network.
  • the core network device 102 is configured to send a control command to the micro base station 108 through the primary base station 104, and the micro base station 108 and the terminal 106 perform the offload transmission of the service data by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum and the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of the primary base station using the transmission resources provided by the WLAN for data offloading.
  • the architecture includes the core network device 102, the primary base station 104, the terminal 106, and the micro base station 108.
  • the core network device 102 is connected to the primary base station 104 via a wired network
  • the primary base station 104 is connected to the base station 108 via a wireless or wired network
  • the primary base station 104 and the base station 108 are connected to the terminal 106 via a wireless network.
  • the core network device 102 is configured to send a control command to the micro base station 108 through the primary base station 104, and the micro base station 108 and the terminal 106 perform the offload transmission of the service data by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum and the transmission resource provided by the WLAN.
  • FIG. 3 a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the access network device is the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C, or the access network device is illustrated by the micro base station 108 shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the system includes: a core network device 320 and an access network device 340;
  • the core network device 320 includes an indication determination module 322 and an indication transmission module 324.
  • the indication determining module 322 is configured to determine a splitting tendency indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier that uses an unlicensed spectrum,
  • the service data mainly refers to downlink service data.
  • the indication sending module 324 is configured to send the offloading direction indication of the service data to the access network device 340, so that the access network device 340 allocates a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication. And transmitting the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • Access network device 340 includes: an indication receiving module 342, a resource allocation module 344, and a data transmission module 346.
  • the indication receiving module 342 is configured to receive a distribution tendency indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier that uses an unlicensed spectrum, The transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station.
  • the split tendency indication can be generated by the core network device's QOS information of the service data.
  • the resource allocation module 344 is configured to allocate, according to the offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource for transmitting the service data.
  • the data transmission module 346 is configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data offloading system provided by the embodiment receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data through the access network device; allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication; and adopts the allocated transmission.
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the access network device is the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C, or the access network device is illustrated by the micro base station 108 shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the system includes: a core network device 320 and an access network device 340.
  • the core network device 320 includes: an indication determining module 322, an indication transmitting module 324, a traffic receiving module 326, and a traffic forwarding module 328.
  • the indication determining module 322 is configured to determine a splitting tendency indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier that uses an unlicensed spectrum,
  • the service data mainly refers to downlink service data, and the service data may also include downlink service data and uplink service data. among them:
  • the indication determining module 322 includes: an information acquiring unit and an indication generating unit;
  • the information acquiring unit is configured to acquire QOS information of the service data
  • the indication generating unit is configured to generate a shunting direction indication of the service data according to the QOS information.
  • the offloading direction indication comprises: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or, allowing scheduling on the first resource; or preferentially scheduling on the first resource; or, preferentially in non-first Dispatched on a resource.
  • the offloading tendency indication is carried by a specific service level identification QCI value.
  • the indication generating unit includes: a first generating subunit, a second generating subunit, a third generating subunit, and a fourth generating subunit;
  • the first generating subunit, where the QOS information is used includes: AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate), ARP (allocation/retention priority), and QCI (QoS Class) If the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than the first threshold, the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the first priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, a splitting tendency indication scheduled on the first resource;
  • the second generating subunit configured to generate, when the QOS information includes: a guaranteed bit rate GBR, a shunting tendency indication for prohibiting scheduling on the first resource;
  • the third generating subunit configured to: when the QoS information does not include the GBR, generate a shunting tendency indication for allowing scheduling on the first resource;
  • the fourth generating subunit configured to: when the QoS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI, if the priority indicated by the ARP is less than a second priority, and the QCI indication If the delay is less than the third threshold, then a shunt tendency indication is generated to indicate that the scheduling is preferentially scheduled on the non-first resource.
  • the offloading direction indication may be an offloading tendency indication shared by the uplink and the downlink; and may include a downlink offloading tendency indication dedicated to the downlink and/or an uplink offloading tendency indication dedicated to the uplink.
  • the indication sending module 324 is configured to send the offloading tendency indication of the service data determined by the indication determining module 322 to the access network device 340.
  • the indication sending module 324 is configured to directly send the offloading tendency indication to the base station.
  • the indication sending module is configured to forward the offloading tendency indication to the micro base station by using the primary base station.
  • the traffic receiving module 326 is configured to receive traffic statistics information that is fed back by the access network device 340, where the traffic statistics information is that the access network device 340 collects the information that is used when transmitting the service data.
  • the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource is fed back.
  • the device When the core network device is a mobility management entity MME, the device further includes: a traffic forwarding module 328;
  • the traffic forwarding module 328 is configured to send the traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element sends the transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the charging resource according to the traffic statistics information and/or Or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource performs differentiated charging.
  • the access network device 340 includes: an indication receiving module 342, an uplink indication module 343, and a resource.
  • the indication receiving module 342 is configured to receive a distribution tendency indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier that uses an unlicensed spectrum, The transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station.
  • the split tendency indication can be generated by the core network device's QOS information of the service data. among them,
  • the indication receiving module 342 is configured to receive the offloading tendency indication sent by the core network device 320.
  • the indication receiving module 342 And for receiving, by the core network device 340, the offloading tendency indication forwarded by the primary base station.
  • the indication receiving module 342 is configured to receive the offloading tendency indication sent by the primary base station, where the offloading tendency indication is that the primary base station receives the service sent by the core network device.
  • the primary base station After the QOS information of the data, the primary base station generates the QOS information according to the service data.
  • the process of generating the offloading tendency indication according to the QOS information of the service data by the primary base station may refer to the related description of the indication determining module 322.
  • the resource allocation module 344 is configured to allocate, according to the offloading direction indication received by the indication receiving module 342, a transmission resource for transmitting the service data.
  • the offloading direction indication comprises: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or, allowing scheduling on the first resource; or preferentially scheduling on the first resource; or, preferentially in non- Dispatched on the first resource. at this time,
  • the resource allocation module 344 is configured to: when the offloading direction indication is used to: prohibit scheduling on the first resource, allocate, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource; or, the resource
  • the allocating module 344 is configured to: when the offloading direction indication is used to indicate: prior to scheduling on the first resource, preferentially allocate, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource; or, the resource allocation module 344 And indicating, in the offloading direction indication, that when the first resource is available, when the first resource is available, the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource is allocated to the service data; or
  • the resource allocation module 344 is configured to preferentially allocate the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource to the service data when the offloading tendency indication is used to indicate that the scheduling is preferentially performed on the non-first resource.
  • the data transmission module 346 is configured to transmit the service data by using the transmission resource allocated by the resource allocation module 344.
  • the data transmission module 346 includes: a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, a third transmission unit, and a fourth transmission unit;
  • the first transmission unit configured to: when the resource allocation module 344 allocates the transmission resource for the service data, includes: the LTE carrier that grants the spectrum when the transmission resource belongs to the non-first resource Transmitting, by the second transmission unit, the transmission resource allocated by the resource allocation module 344 for the service data to the terminal, where the transmission resource corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource is: And transmitting, by the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource in the service data, when the RRC carrier of the unlicensed spectrum is used by the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum. Corresponding data;
  • the third transmission unit when the transmission resource allocated by the resource allocation module 344 for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, Transmitting, by the wireless access point, the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource to the wireless access point of the WLAN, and the data is forwarded by the wireless access point to the terminal; the fourth transmission unit And the transmission resource used by the resource allocation module 344 to allocate the service data includes: the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, and notifies the micro base station Establishing a bearer between the terminal and the terminal, and transmitting, by the micro base station, the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource to the micro base station, where the micro base station forwards the data.
  • the device further includes: an uplink indication module 343;
  • the uplink indication module 343 is configured to send the offloading tendency indication to the terminal when the indication receiving module 342 receives the offloading tendency indication that is the one of the uplink and downlink sharing directions, so that the terminal according to the Deriving the flow direction indication to determine a transmission resource for transmitting the uplink service data, and transmitting the uplink service data according to the determined transmission resource for transmitting the uplink service data;
  • the uplink indication module 343 is configured to: when the indication receiving module 342 receives the indication that the offloading tendency indication includes a separate uplink offloading tendency indication, send an uplink offloading tendency indication in the offloading tendency indication to the terminal, so that the The terminal determines, according to the uplink offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data, and transmits the uplink service data according to the determined transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data.
  • the access network device 340 may not include the resource allocation module 344 and the data transmission module 346, and only includes the indication receiving module 342 and the uplink indication module 343.
  • the device further includes: a traffic statistics module 347 and a traffic reporting module 348;
  • the traffic statistics module 347 is configured to collect the genus used when transmitting the service data. Traffic statistics information corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource;
  • the traffic reporting module 348 is configured to report the traffic statistics to the core network device 320.
  • the traffic statistics information may be differentiated and billed for the first resource and the non-first resource after being received by the core network device 320.
  • the data offloading system receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data through the access network device; allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication; and adopts the allocated transmission.
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the data offloading system provided in this embodiment also generates a splitting tendency indication according to the QOS information by the core network device, and can effectively ensure the QOS of the service data.
  • the QOS when the service data includes the uplink service data is also ensured by transmitting the offloading tendency indication to the terminal. It also saves the signaling interaction between the core network device and the access network device by carrying the offloading indication through the specific service level identification QCI value, which reduces the need for control resources.
  • the traffic statistics of the access network device to the core network device are also used to facilitate the effect of differentiated charging or other statistics on the first resource and the non-first resource. Referring to FIG. 5, a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the access network device is the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C, or the access network device is illustrated by the micro base station 108 shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the system includes: a core network device 520 and an access network device 540;
  • the core network device 520 includes: an information sending module 522;
  • the information sending module 522 is configured to send QOS information of the service data to the access network device 540.
  • the access network device 540 includes: an information receiving module 542, a transmission allocation module 544, and a data transmission module 546.
  • a transmission allocation module 544 configured to allocate, according to the QOS information, a transmission resource for transmitting the service data, where the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to the first resource and a transmission belonging to the non-first resource
  • the first resource includes an LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by the micro base station;
  • the data transmission module 546 is configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data offloading system provided by the embodiment receives the QOS information from the core network device through the access network device, allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the QOS information, and transmits the service by using the allocated transmission resource. Data; solves the problem of QOS in the transmission process when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading; the use of the unlicensed spectrum and the WLAN is provided.
  • the first resource such as the transmission resource or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the effect of the QOS of the transmission process can also be ensured. Referring to FIG.
  • the access network device is the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C, or the access network device is illustrated by the micro base station 108 shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the system includes: a core network device 520 and an access network device 540;
  • the core network device 520 includes: an information sending module 522, a traffic receiving module 524, and a traffic forwarding module 526;
  • the information sending module 522 is configured to send QOS information of the service data to the access network device 540.
  • the information sending module 522 is configured to directly send the QOS information to the base station; or the information sending module 522 is configured to forward the QOS information to the micro base station by using the primary base station.
  • the traffic receiving module 524 is configured to receive traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device 540, where the traffic statistics information is that the access network device 540 collects the information that is used when transmitting the service data.
  • the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource is fed back.
  • the method further includes: a traffic forwarding module 526; the traffic forwarding module 526, configured to send the traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element is configured according to the The traffic statistics information performs differentiated charging on the transmission resource belonging to the first resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource at the time of charging.
  • the access network device 540 includes an information receiving module 542, a transmission allocation module 544, a data transmission module 546, a traffic statistics module 547, and a traffic reporting module 548.
  • the information receiving module 542 is configured to receive QOS information of the service data.
  • the QOS information includes but Not limited to QCI (QoS Class Identifier), GBR (Guranteed Bit Rate), AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate), ARP (allocation/retention priority) .
  • the information receiving module 542 is configured to receive the QOS information directly sent by the core network device 520.
  • the information receiving module 542 is configured to receive the QOS information that is forwarded by the core network device 520 through the primary base station.
  • a transmission allocation module 544 configured to allocate a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the QOS information, where the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to the first resource and a transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource, where the first
  • the resources include an LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by the micro base station.
  • the transmission allocation module 544 includes: a first allocation unit, a second allocation unit, a third allocation unit, and a fourth allocation unit;
  • the first allocating unit configured to: when the QoS information includes: an aggregation maximum bit rate AMBR, an allocation and retention priority ARP, and a service level identifier QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than a first threshold, the ARP If the priority of the indication is less than the first priority and the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, the transmission resource belonging to the first resource is preferentially allocated to the service data;
  • the second allocating unit is configured to: when the QOS information includes: a guaranteed bit rate GBR, allocate, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource;
  • the third allocating unit is configured to allocate a transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the service data when the first resource is available, when the QoS information does not include the GBR;
  • the fourth allocating unit configured to: when the QoS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI, if the priority indicated by the ARP is less than a second priority, and the QCI indicates If the delay is less than the third threshold, the service data is preferentially allocated to the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource.
  • the data transmission module 546 is configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data transmission module 546 includes: a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, a third transmission unit, and a fourth transmission unit;
  • the first transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource, sending, by the LTE carrier that grants the spectrum, the service data to the terminal Data corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource;
  • the second transmission unit configured to allocate, for the service data, the transmission resource includes: And transmitting, by the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum, the data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data, by using the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum;
  • the third transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, the service data and the belonging The data corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource is sent to the wireless access point of the WLAN, and the data is forwarded by the wireless access point to the terminal;
  • the fourth transmission unit configured to: when the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, notify the micro base station to establish and the terminal
  • the bearer transmits the data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the micro base station, and the micro base station forwards the data to the terminal by using the established bearer.
  • the device further includes: a traffic statistics module 547 and a traffic report module 548;
  • the traffic statistics module 547 is configured to collect traffic statistics information corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource and/or the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource that is used when transmitting the service data.
  • the traffic reporting module 548 is configured to report the traffic statistics to the core network device 520.
  • the data offloading system provided by the embodiment receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data through the access network device; allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication; and adopts the allocated transmission.
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the data offloading system provided in this embodiment also carries the signaling interaction between the core network device and the access network device by using the traffic offense indication to be carried by the specific service level identifier QCI value, thereby reducing the requirement for the control resource.
  • the traffic statistics information is also reported to the core network device by the access network device, so that the effect of differentiated charging or other statistics on the first resource and the non-first resource is conveniently implemented.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data offloading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access network device is the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C, or The access network device is exemplified by the micro base station 108 shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the system includes: a core network device 720 and an access network device 740;
  • the core network device 720 includes: a processor 722, a transmitter 724, and a receiver 726;
  • the processor 722 is configured to determine a traffic offense indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier, a WLAN that uses an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the service data mainly refers to downlink service data.
  • the service data mainly refers to downlink service data.
  • a transmitter 724 configured to send the offloading direction indication of the service data to the access network device 340, so that the access network device 740 allocates a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication, and The service data is transmitted using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the access network device 740 includes: a processor 742, a transmitter 744, and a receiver 746.
  • the receiver 746 is configured to receive a traffic offense indication of the service data, where the offloading direction indication is used to indicate a scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier, a WLAN that uses an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the processor 742 is configured to allocate, according to the offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource for transmitting the service data.
  • the transmitter 744 is configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data offloading system receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data through the access network device; allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication; and adopts the allocated transmission.
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the processor 722 is configured to acquire QOS information of the service data, and generate a distribution tendency indication of the service data according to the QOS information.
  • the offloading direction indication includes: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or, allowing scheduling on the first resource; or preferentially scheduling on the first resource; or, preferentially in a non-first resource Scheduled.
  • the above-mentioned split tendency indication may be uplink and downlink.
  • the shared splitting tendency indication may also include a downlink splitting tendency indication dedicated to the downlink and/or an uplink splitting tendency indication dedicated to the uplink.
  • the processor 722 configured to: when the QOS information includes: an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR, an allocation and retention priority ARP, and a service level identifier QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than a first threshold, the ARP indication And generating, by the processor 722, the QOS that is preferentially scheduled on the first resource, where the priority is less than the first priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold.
  • the information includes: when the bit rate GBR is guaranteed, generating a diversion tendency indication for prohibiting scheduling on the first resource;
  • the processor 722 is configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR, generate a shunting tendency indication for allowing scheduling on the first resource;
  • the processor 722 is configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI, if the priority indicated by the ARP is less than a second priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than
  • the third threshold is generated to indicate a split tendency indication that is preferentially scheduled on the non-first resource.
  • the transmitter 724 is configured to send the offloading tendency indication to a base station
  • the transmitter 724 is configured to forward the offloading tendency indication to the micro base station by using the primary base station.
  • the receiver 726 is configured to receive traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device, where the traffic statistics information is that the access network device collects the first resource that is used when transmitting the service data.
  • the traffic corresponding to each of the transmission resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource is fed back.
  • the transmitter 724 is configured to send the traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element performs the transmission resource and/or the primary resource belonging to the first resource according to the traffic statistics information.
  • the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource performs differentiated charging.
  • the offloading tendency indication is carried by a specific service level identification QCI value.
  • the offloading tendency indication includes: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or, Allowing scheduling on the first resource; or,
  • Priority is scheduled on non-first resources.
  • the processor 742 configured to: when the offloading direction indication is used to: prohibit scheduling on the first resource, allocate, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to a non-first resource; or
  • the processor 742 configured to: when the offloading direction indication is used to: prioritize scheduling on the first resource, preferentially allocate, for the service data, a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource; or
  • the processor 742 configured to: when the offloading direction indication is used to: allow scheduling on the first resource, allocate, by the first resource, a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource when the first resource is available; or ,
  • the processor 742 is configured to preferentially allocate the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource for the service data when the offloading tendency indication is used to indicate that the scheduling is preferentially performed on the non-first resource.
  • the transmitter 744 configured to: when the processor 742 allocates the transmission resource for the service data, includes: sending the service data to the terminal by using an LTE carrier that grants the spectrum when the transmission resource belongs to the non-first resource Data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource;
  • the transmitter 744 configured to: when the transmission resource allocated by the processor 742 for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is an LTE carrier of an unlicensed spectrum, The LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum sends data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the terminal;
  • the transmitter 744 when the transmission resource allocated by the processor 742 for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, The data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data is sent to the wireless access point of the WLAN, and the wireless access point forwards the data to the terminal;
  • the transmitter 744 when the transmission resource allocated by the processor 742 for the service data includes: the transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, The micro base station establishes a bearer with the terminal, and sends data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the micro base station, where the micro base station establishes the bearer direction
  • the terminal forwards the data.
  • the receiver 742 is configured to receive the offloading tendency indication sent by the core network device, or the receiver 742, configured to receive the offloading tendency indication that the core network device forwards through the primary base station, or
  • the receiver 742 is configured to receive the offloading tendency indication sent by the primary base station, where the offloading direction indication is that the primary base station receives the QOS information of the service data sent by the core network device, according to the service data.
  • the QOS information is generated.
  • the transmitter 744 is used to When the offloading tendency indication is an offloading tendency indication shared by the uplink and the downlink, the offloading tendency indication is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal determines, according to the offloading tendency indication, a transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data, and And transmitting, according to the determined transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data, the uplink service data;
  • the transmitter 744 is configured to: when the split trend indication includes a separate uplink offloading direction indication, send an uplink offloading tendency indication in the offloading tendency indication to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the uplink offloading tendency indication according to the Transmitting, by the transmission resource of the uplink service data, the uplink service data according to the determined transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data.
  • the processor 742 is configured to collect traffic statistics information corresponding to the transmission resources belonging to the first resource and/or the transmission resources belonging to the non-first resource used when transmitting the service data;
  • the transmitter 744 is configured to report the traffic statistics to the core network device.
  • the offloading tendency indication is carried by a specific service level identification QCI value.
  • the access network device is the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C, or the access network device is illustrated by the micro base station 108 shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the system includes: a core network device 820 and an access network device 840;
  • the core network device 820 includes: a processor 822, a transmitter 824, and a receiver 826;
  • the processor 822 is configured to control the QOS information that the transmitter 824 sends the service data to the access network device 540.
  • the access network device 840 includes: a processor 842, a transmitter 844, and a receiver 846.
  • the receiver 846 is configured to receive QOS information of service data.
  • the QOS information includes but is not limited to QCI (QoS Class Identifier), GBR (Guranteed Bit Rate), AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate), and ARP (allocation/retention priority). And retention priority).
  • the processor 842 is configured to allocate, according to the QOS information, a transmission resource for transmitting the service data, where the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to a first resource and a transmission resource belonging to a non-first resource, where A resource includes an LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by a WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by a micro base station.
  • the transmitter 844 is configured to transmit the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data offloading system receives the QOS information from the core network device through the access network device, allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the QOS information, and transmits the service by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • Data solves the problem of QOS in the transmission process when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading; the use of the unlicensed spectrum and the WLAN is provided.
  • the first resource such as the transmission resource or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the effect of the QOS of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the receiver 826 is configured to receive traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device 840, where the traffic statistics information is statistics of the access network device 840.
  • the traffic corresponding to the first resource and/or the traffic corresponding to the non-first resource used by the transmission of the service data are fed back.
  • the sender 824 is configured to send the traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element is charged according to the traffic statistics information. Differentiated charging is performed on the transmission resource belonging to the first resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource.
  • the processor 842 is configured to: when the QOS information includes: an aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR, an allocation and retention priority ARP, and a service level identifier QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than a first threshold, the ARP indicates The priority is less than the first priority and the delay indicated by the QCI If the second OS threshold is greater than the second threshold, the service data is preferentially allocated to the first resource; the processor 842 is configured to: when the QOS information includes: the guaranteed bit rate GBR, assign the service data to the non-first a resource transmission resource;
  • the processor 842 is configured to: when the QOS information does not include: the GBR, allocate, according to the GBR, a transmission resource that belongs to the first resource when the first resource is available; or
  • the processor 842 is configured to: when the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: the ARP and the QCI, if the priority indicated by the ARP is less than a second priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than
  • the third threshold is to preferentially allocate the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource to the service data.
  • the transmitter 844 when the transmission resource allocated by the processor 842 for the service data includes: when the transmission resource belongs to a non-first resource, the LTE carrier that grants the spectrum sends the service data to the terminal.
  • the transmitter 844 when the transmission resource allocated by the processor 842 for the service data includes: an LTE carrier that belongs to a first resource and the first resource is an LTE carrier of an unlicensed spectrum, passes the unlicensed spectrum Transmitting, by the LTE carrier, data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data to the terminal;
  • the transmitter 844 where the transmission resource allocated by the processor 842 for the service data includes: a transmission resource belonging to the first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, where the service data is included Transmitting, by the wireless access point, the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource to the wireless access point of the WLAN, and forwarding, by the wireless access point, the data to the terminal;
  • the transmitter 844 when the transmission resource allocated by the processor 842 for the service data includes: a transmission resource that belongs to a first resource, and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station, notifying the micro base station Establishing a bearer between the terminal and the terminal, and transmitting the data corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource in the service data to the micro base station, where the micro base station forwards the bearer to the terminal The data.
  • the receiver 846 is configured to receive the QOS information sent by the core network device, or receive the QOS information that is sent by the core network device by using the primary base station.
  • the processor 842 is further configured to collect statistics about the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource and/or the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource that is used when transmitting the service data.
  • the transmitter 844 is further configured to report the traffic statistics to the core network device.
  • FIG. 9 a flow chart of a method for data offloading according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is applied to the core network device device 102 and the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 11A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C by the data offloading method, or the core network device 102 and the micro device shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the base station 108 is illustrated by way of example.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 901 The core network device determines an offloading tendency indication of the service data.
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate the scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, and the first resource includes an LTE carrier using the unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by the micro base station.
  • Step 902 The core network device sends a traffic offloading indication of the service data to the access network device.
  • Step 903 The access network device receives the traffic distribution tendency indication of the service data.
  • Step 904 The access network device allocates a transmission resource for transmitting service data according to the offloading tendency indication.
  • Step 905 The access network device transmits the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data offloading method provided by the embodiment receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data by using the access network device, and allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication;
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured. Referring to FIG.
  • FIG. 10 a flow chart of a method for data offloading according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is applied to the core network device device 102 and the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 11A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C by the data offloading method, or the core network device 102 and the micro device shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the base station 108 is illustrated by way of example.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1001 The core network device acquires QOS information of the service data.
  • QOS information includes but is not limited to:
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • GBR Guard Bit Rate
  • ARP allocation/retention priority
  • Step 1002 The core network device generates a distribution tendency indication of the service data according to the QOS information.
  • the distribution tendency indication is used to indicate the scheduling tendency of the service data on the first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier that uses the unlicensed spectrum, and the WLAN provides the transmission.
  • the transmission resource provided by the resource or micro base station. among them,
  • the core network device When the QOS information includes: AMBR, ARP, and QCI, if the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than the first threshold, the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the first priority, and the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold, the core network device generates an indication.
  • a shunting tendency indication that is preferentially scheduled on the first resource.
  • the core network device When the QOS information includes: GBR, the core network device generates an offloading tendency indication for prohibiting scheduling on the first resource.
  • the core network device When the Q0S information does not include: GBR, the core network device generates a diversion tendency indication for allowing scheduling on the first resource.
  • the core network device When the Q0S information does not include the GBR but includes: ARP and QCI, if the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the second priority and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than the third threshold, the core network device generates a priority for indicating that the priority is on the non-first resource. A scheduled diversion tendency indication.
  • this step does not limit the specific manner in which the above four types of shunt tendency indications are generated according to which conditions.
  • the above conditions may vary when implemented by different embodiments or by different technicians.
  • Step 1003 The core network device sends the offloading tendency indication of the service data to the access network device.
  • the core network device sends the traffic offloading indication of the service data to the access network device by using a specific service level identifier QCI value.
  • the specific service level identifier QCI value can be the newly added QCI value.
  • the core network device When the access network device is the primary base station shown in the series of FIG. 1, the core network device sends a split flow tendency indication to the primary base station; when the access network device is the micro base station shown in the series of FIG. 2, the core network device passes through the primary base station to The micro base station forwards the offload tendency indication. That is, the core network device first transmits the offloading tendency indication to the primary base station, and then the primary base station forwards the offloading tendency indication to the base station.
  • Step 1004 The access network device receives a traffic distribution tendency indication of the service data.
  • the primary base station receives the offloading tendency indication sent by the core network device; when the access network device is the micro base station shown in the series of FIG. 2, the micro base station receives the core network. The offloading indication indicated by the device through the primary base station.
  • the core network device may directly send the QOS information of the service data to the primary base station, and the primary base station generates a split flow tendency indication according to the QOS information of the service data, and then the primary base station sends a split flow tendency indication to the micro base station.
  • the micro base station receives the offloading tendency indication sent by the primary base station, and the offloading tendency indication is generated by the primary base station receiving the QOS information of the service data sent by the core network device according to the QOS information of the service data.
  • Step 1005 The access network device allocates a transmission resource for transmitting service data according to the offloading tendency indication.
  • the offloading direction indication includes: prohibiting scheduling on the first resource; or, allowing scheduling on the first resource; or, scheduling on the first resource preferentially; or preferentially scheduling on the non-first resource.
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate that, when the scheduling on the first resource is prohibited, the access network device allocates a transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource for the service data;
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate that: when preferentially scheduling on the first resource, the access network device preferentially allocates the transmission resource belonging to the first resource for the service data;
  • the offloading direction indication is used to indicate: when scheduling on the first resource, allocate a transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the service data when the first resource is available;
  • the offloading tendency indication is used to indicate that, when the scheduling is preferentially performed on the non-first resource, the access network device preferentially allocates the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource for the service data.
  • Step 1006 The access network device transmits the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: when the transmission resource belongs to the non-first resource, the access network device sends the data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource in the service data to the terminal by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum.
  • the access network device sends the service data to the terminal through the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum and belongs to the first Data corresponding to the transmission resource of the resource;
  • the access network device sends, to the network device, data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data.
  • a wireless access point of the WLAN the data is forwarded by the wireless access point to the terminal;
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: a transmission resource belonging to the first resource and the first resource is a transmission resource provided by the micro base station
  • the access network device notifies the micro base station to establish and the terminal
  • the bearer between the service data and the transmission resource belonging to the first resource is sent to the micro base station, and the micro base station forwards the data to the terminal through the established bearer.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access network device sends a split flow tendency indication to the terminal when the split flow tendency indication is a split flow tendency indication shared by the uplink and downlink, so that the terminal determines the transmission resource for transmitting the uplink service data according to the split flow tendency indication, and is used according to the determined Transmitting, by the transmission resource of the uplink service data, the uplink service data;
  • the access network device sends an uplink offloading tendency indication in the offloading tendency indication to the terminal when the offloading direction indication includes a separate uplink offloading tendency indication, so that the terminal determines, according to the uplink offloading tendency indication, the transmission resource used for transmitting the uplink service data, and according to the The determined transmission resource for transmitting the uplink service data transmits the uplink service data.
  • the access network device may only send the offloading tendency indication to the terminal.
  • Step 1007 The access network device collects, according to the traffic statistics information corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource and/or the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource, when the service data is transmitted;
  • the traffic statistics information may be the ratio of the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource to the total traffic; or the traffic statistics may be the ratio of the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource to the total traffic, or traffic.
  • the statistical information may also be a ratio of the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource.
  • the traffic statistics can represent the traffic statistics, the specific form of the traffic statistics is not limited.
  • Step 1008 The access network device reports the traffic statistics to the core network device.
  • the access network device When the access network device is the primary base station shown in the series of FIG. 1, the access network device directly reports the traffic statistics to the core network device; when the access network device is the micro base station shown in the series of FIG. 2, the access network The device reports the traffic statistics to the core network device through the primary base station.
  • Step 1009 The core network device receives the traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device.
  • the traffic statistics information is fed back by the access network device to collect the traffic corresponding to the first resource and/or the traffic corresponding to the non-first resource.
  • the core network device When the access network device is the primary base station shown in the series of FIG. 1, the core network device receives the traffic statistics directly reported by the primary base station; when the access network device is the micro base station shown in the series of FIG. 2, the core network device receives the micro-base station. The traffic statistics reported by the base station through the primary base station. Step 1010: The core network device sends traffic statistics information to the charging network element.
  • Traffic statistics can be used for accounting, statistics, and other uses. Therefore, how to use traffic statistics on core network devices is not limited.
  • the traffic statistics information is used for charging.
  • the MME may send traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element belongs to the first time according to the traffic statistics information.
  • the resource transmission resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource are differentiated and charged.
  • the data offloading method provided by the embodiment receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data by using the access network device, and allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication;
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the data offloading method provided in this embodiment also generates a splitting tendency indication according to the QOS information by the core network device, and can effectively guarantee the QOS of the service data.
  • the QOS when the service data includes the uplink service data is also ensured by transmitting the offloading tendency indication to the terminal. It also saves the signaling interaction between the core network device and the access network device by carrying the offloading indication through the specific service level identification QCI value, which reduces the need for control resources.
  • the traffic statistics of the access network device to the core network device are also used to facilitate the effect of differentiated charging or other statistics on the first resource and the non-first resource.
  • step 1001, step 1002, step 1003, step 1009, and step 1010 may be separately implemented as a data offloading method on the core network device side; the above 1004, step 1005, step 1006, step 1007, and step 1008 may be implemented separately. It becomes a data offloading method on the access network device side.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a method flow diagram of a data offloading method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applied to the core network device device 102 and the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C by the data offloading method, or the core network device 102 and the micro device shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the base station 108 is illustrated by way of example.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1101 The core network device sends the QOS information of the service data to the access network device.
  • Step 1102 The access network device receives the QOS information of the service data.
  • Step 1103 The access network device allocates a transmission resource for transmitting service data according to the QOS information.
  • the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to the first resource and a transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource, where the first resource includes an unlicensed spectrum.
  • Step 1104 The access network device transmits the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the data offloading method receives the QOS information from the core network device by using the access network device, allocates a transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the QOS information, and transmits the service by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • Data solves the problem of QOS in the transmission process when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading; the use of the unlicensed spectrum and the WLAN is provided.
  • the first resource such as the transmission resource or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the effect of the QOS of the transmission process can also be ensured. Referring to FIG.
  • FIG. 12 a flow chart of a method for data offloading according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is applied to the core network device device 102 and the primary base station 104 shown in FIG. 1A/FIG. 1B/FIG. 1C by the data offloading method, or the core network device 102 and the micro device shown in FIG. 2B/FIG. 2C.
  • the base station 108 is illustrated by way of example.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1201 The core network device sends the QOS information of the service data to the access network device.
  • QOS information includes but is not limited to:
  • ARP allocation/retention priority
  • the core network device When the access network device is the primary base station, the core network device directly sends the QOS information to the access network device; when the access network device is the micro base station, the core network device sends the QOS information.
  • Step 1202 The access network device receives the QOS information of the service data.
  • the access network device When the access network device is the primary base station, the access network device receives the QOS information directly sent by the core network device; when the access network device is the micro base station, the access network device receives the location that the core network device forwards through the primary base station. Describe the QOS information.
  • Step 1203 The access network device allocates a transmission resource for transmitting service data according to the QOS information.
  • the transmission resource includes a transmission resource belonging to the first resource and a transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource, where the first resource includes an LTE carrier using an unlicensed spectrum, a transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or a transmission resource provided by the micro base station.
  • the QOS information includes: AMBR, ARP, and QCI
  • the rate indicated by the AMBR is greater than the first threshold
  • the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the first priority
  • the delay indicated by the QCI is greater than the second threshold
  • the priority allocation for the service data belongs to the first a resource transmission resource
  • the transmission data belonging to the non-first resource is allocated for the service data; when the QOS information does not include: the GBR, the transmission resource belonging to the first resource is allocated for the service data when the first resource is available;
  • the QOS information does not include the GBR but includes: ARP and QCI
  • the priority indicated by the ARP is less than the second priority and the delay indicated by the QCI is less than the third threshold, the transmission data belonging to the non-first resource is preferentially allocated for the service data.
  • this step does not limit the specific manner of allocating transmission resources according to which conditions.
  • the above conditions may vary when implemented by different embodiments or by different technicians.
  • the above-mentioned offloading direction indication may be an offloading tendency indication shared by the uplink and the downlink; and may also include a downlink offloading tendency indication dedicated to the downlink and/or an uplink offloading tendency indication dedicated to the uplink.
  • Step 1204 The access network device transmits the service data by using the allocated transmission resource.
  • the transmission resource allocated for the service data includes: when the transmission resource belongs to the non-first resource, the access network device sends the data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource in the service data to the terminal by using the LTE carrier of the licensed spectrum.
  • the access network device sends the service data to the terminal through the LTE carrier of the unlicensed spectrum and belongs to the first Data corresponding to the transmission resource of the resource;
  • the access network device sends, to the network device, data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data.
  • a wireless access point of the WLAN the data is forwarded by the wireless access point to the terminal;
  • the access network device (the primary base station) notifies the micro base station to establish a bearer between the terminal and the terminal, and Data corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource in the service data is sent to the micro base The station forwards the data to the terminal by the micro base station through the established bearer.
  • Step 1205 The access network device collects, according to the traffic statistics information corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the first resource and/or the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource, when the service data is transmitted;
  • the traffic statistics information may be the ratio of the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource of the first resource to the total traffic; or the traffic statistics may be the ratio of the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource that belongs to the non-first resource to the total traffic, or traffic.
  • the statistical information may also be a ratio of the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the first resource to the traffic corresponding to the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource.
  • the traffic statistics can represent the traffic statistics, the specific form of the traffic statistics is not limited.
  • Step 1206 The access network device reports the traffic statistics to the core network device.
  • the access network device When the access network device is the primary base station shown in the series of FIG. 1, the access network device directly reports the traffic statistics to the core network device; when the access network device is the micro base station shown in the series of FIG. 2, the access network The device reports the traffic statistics to the core network device through the primary base station.
  • Step 1207 The core network device receives the traffic statistics information fed back by the access network device.
  • the traffic statistics information is fed back by the access network device to collect the traffic corresponding to the first resource and/or the traffic corresponding to the non-first resource.
  • the core network device receives the traffic statistics directly reported by the primary base station; when the access network device is the micro base station shown in the series of FIG. 2, the core network device receives the micro-base station. The traffic statistics reported by the base station through the primary base station.
  • Step 1208 The core network device sends traffic statistics information to the charging network element.
  • Traffic statistics can be used for accounting, statistics, and other uses. Therefore, how to use traffic statistics on core network devices is not limited.
  • the traffic statistics information is used for charging.
  • the MME may send traffic statistics information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element belongs to the first time according to the traffic statistics information.
  • the resource transmission resource and/or the transmission resource belonging to the non-first resource are differentiated and charged.
  • the data offloading method provided by the embodiment receives the offloading tendency indication from the core network device for the service data by using the access network device, and allocates the transmission resource for transmitting the service data according to the offloading tendency indication;
  • the resource transmission service data when the first resource such as the unlicensed spectrum, the transmission resource provided by the WLAN, or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is used for offloading, the QOS problem of the transmission process cannot be guaranteed; even if the unlicensed spectrum is used, When the first resource such as the transmission resource provided by the WLAN or the transmission resource provided by the micro base station is offloaded, the QOS effect of the transmission process can also be ensured.
  • the data offloading method provided in this embodiment also carries the signaling interaction between the core network device and the access network device by using the traffic offense indication to be carried by the specific service level identifier QCI value, thereby reducing the requirement for the control resource.
  • the traffic statistics information is also reported to the core network device by the access network device, so that the effect of differentiated charging or other statistics on the first resource and the non-first resource is conveniently implemented.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

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Abstract

 本发明实施例提供了一种核心网设备、接入网设备、数据分流方法及系统,涉及移动通信领域,所述系统中,接入网设备接收来自核心网设备业务数据的分流倾向指示,接入网设备根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源;接入网设备采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。本发明解决了采用非授权频谱、WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法保证传输过程的QOS的问题;达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,也可以保证传输过程的QOS的效果。

Description

核心网设备、 接入网设备、 数据分流方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 特别涉及一种核心网设备、 接入网设备、 数据 分流方法及系统。 背景技术
数据分流技术是将业务数据按照至少两条传输路径来传输的一种技术。 该 至少两条传输路径可以采用不同的传输资源或者不同制式的传输网络来构建。
以在接入网设备和终端之间传输业务数据为例, 同一业务的业务数据可以 经过授权频谱和非授权频谱来实现分流传输,其中,非授权频谱也称公共频谱, 任何组织或者个人都可以遵循一定的规则来使用公共频谱中当前空闲的频谱。 或者,同一业务的业务数据还可以经过基站提供的传输资源和 WLAN( Wireless Local Area Networks, 无线局域网)提供的传输资源来实现分流传输。 再或者, 同一业务的业务数据还可以经过主基站提供的传输资源和微基站提供的传输 资源来实现分流传输。
在实现本发明实施例的过程中, 发明人发现上述技术至少存在以下问题: 由于非授权频谱是动态出现的, 以及 WLAN和微基站在部署时很可能是不连 续的原因, 采用非授权频谱进行分流、 WLAN进行分流或微基站进行分流时, 无法保证传输过程的 QOS ( Quality of Service, 服务质量)。 发明内容
为了解决采用非授权频谱进行分流、 WLAN 进行分流或微基站进行分流 时, 无法保证传输过程的 QOS的问题。 本发明实施例提供了一种核心网设备、 接入网设备、 数据分流方法及系统。 所述技术方案如下:
第一方面, 提供了一种接入网设备, 所述设备包括:
指示接收模块, 用于接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用 于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权 频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供 的传输资源;
资源分配模块, 用于根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的 传输资源;
数据传输模块, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在非第一资源上调度。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在所述第一 资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 或,
所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在所述第一 资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或, 所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在所述第一 资源上调度时,在所述第一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传 输资源; 或,
所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第一资 源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配所述属于非第一资源的传输资源。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式, 在第三种可能的实施方式中, 所 述数据传输模块, 包括: 第一传输单元、 第二传输单元、 第三传输单元和第四 传输单元;
所述第一传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于非第一资源的传输资源时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数 据中与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述第二传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时,通过所述 非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传 输资源对应的数据;
所述第三传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述 业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的 无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述第四传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时, 通知所述 微基站建立与终端之间的承载,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输 资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向终端 转发所述数据。
结合第一方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可 能的实施方式中, 所述指示接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备发送的所述分流倾 向指示; 或, 所述指示接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述 分流倾向指示; 或, 所述指示接收模块, 用于接收主基站发送的所述分流倾向 指示; 所述分流倾向指示是所述主基站接收到核心网设备发送的所述业务数据 的 QOS信息后, 由所述主基站根据所述业务数据的 QOS信息生成。
结合第一方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第五种可 能的实施方式中, 若所述业务数据还包括上行业务数据, 所述设备, 还包括: 上行指示模块;
所述上行指示模块, 用于向终端发送所述分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根 据所述分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源;
所述上行指示模块, 用于向终端发送所述分流倾向指示中的上行分流倾向 指示, 以便所述终端根据所述上行分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数 据的传输资源。
结合第一方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第六种可 能的实施方式中, 所述设备, 还包括: 流量统计模块和流量上报模块;
所述流量统计模块, 用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第 一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统 计信息;
所述流量上报模块, 用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
结合第一方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第七种可 能的实施方式中, 所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
第二方面, 提供了一种核心网设备, 所述设备包括:
指示确定模块, 用于确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用 于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权 频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供 的传输资源;
指示发送模块, 用于将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备, 以便所述接入网设备根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传 输资源, 并采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述指示确定模块, 包括: 信息 获取单元和指示生成单元;
所述信息获取单元, 用于获取所述业务数据的 QOS信息;
所述指示生成单元, 用于 ^据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾 向指示。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 所 述指示生成单元, 包括:
第一生成子单元、 第二生成子单元、 第三生成子单元和第四生成子单元; 所述第一生成子单元, 用于在所述 QOS 信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示 的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指 示的延迟大于第二阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾 向指示;
所述第二生成子单元,用于在所述 QOS信息包括:保证比特速率 GBR时, 生成用于指示禁止在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述第三生成子单元,用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR时,则生成 用于指示允许在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述第四生成子单元,用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所 述 ARP和所述 QCI时,若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI 指示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾 向指示。
结合第二方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第三种可能的实施 方式中,
所述指示发送模块, 用于向基站发送所述分流倾向指示; 或,
所述指示发送模块, 用于通过主基站向微基站转发所述分流倾向指示。 结合第二方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可能的实施 方式中,
所述设备, 还包括: 流量接收模块;
所述流量接收模块, 用于接收所述接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息, 所述 流量统计信息是所述接入网设备统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属 于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流 量后反馈的。
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实施方式, 在第五种可能的实施方式中, 当 所述核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, 所述设备,还包括: 流量转发模块; 所述流量转发模块, 用于向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所述计 费网元根据所述流量统计信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
结合第二方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第六种可能的实施 方式中, 所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
第三方面, 提供了一种接入网设备, 所述设备包括:
信息接收模块, 用于接收业务数据的 QOS信息;
传输分配模块, 用于根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的传 输资源, 所述传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输 资源, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
数据传输模块, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
在第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述传输分配模块, 包括: 第一 分配单元、 第二分配单元、 第三分配单元和第四分配单元;
所述第一分配单元, 用于在所述 QOS 信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示 的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指 示的延迟大于第二阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资 源;
所述第二分配单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源;
所述第三分配单元,用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR时,则在所述 第一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 所述第四分配单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI时,若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指 示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资 源。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 所 述数据传输模块, 包括: 第一传输单元、 第二传输单元、 第三传输单元和第四 传输单元;
所述第一传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非 第一资源的传输资源时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中 与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述第二传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时,通过所述非授权频 谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对 应的数据;
所述第三传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据 中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入 点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述第四传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时,通知所述微基站建 立与终端之间的承载,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应 的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向所述终端转发 所述数据。
结合第三方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第三种可能的实施 方式中,
所述信息接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备发送的所述 QOS信息; 或, 所述信息接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述 QOS信 息。
结合第三方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可能的实施 方式中, 所述设备, 还包括: 流量统计模块和流量上报模块; 所述流量统计模块, 用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第 一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统 计信息;
所述流量上报模块, 用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
第四方面, 提供了一种数据分流方法, 所述方法包括:
接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用于指示所述业务数据 在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE 载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源;
采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
在第四方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在非第一资源上调度。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 所 述根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 包括:
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度时, 为所述业 务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 或,
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在所述第一资源上调度时, 在所述第 一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在所述第一资源上调度时, 为所述业 务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第一资源上调度时, 为所述业务 数据优先分配所述属于非第一资源的传输资源。
结合第四方面的第二种可能的实施方式, 在第三种可能的实施方式中, 所 述采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据, 包括:
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源 时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资 源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且 所述第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 通过所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波 向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据; 在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且 所述第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第 一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线 接入点向终端转发所述数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且 所述第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时,通知所述微基站建立与终端之间的 承载,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所 述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向终端转发所述数据。
结合第四方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可 能的实施方式中, 所述接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 包括:
接收核心网设备发送的所述分流倾向指示; 或,
接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述分流倾向指示。
结合第四方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第五种可 能的实施方式中, 若所述业务数据还包括上行业务数据, 所述接收业务数据的 分流倾向指示之后, 还包括:
向终端发送所述分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据所述分流倾向指示确定 用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源;
向终端发送所述分流倾向指示中的上行分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据 所述上行分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源。
结合第四方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第六种可 能的实施方式中, 所述采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据之后, 还包 括:
统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信息;
将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
结合第四方面, 或第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实施方式, 在第七种可 能的实施方式中, 所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
第五方面, 提供了一种数据分流方法, 所述方法包括:
确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用于指示所述业务数据 在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE 载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备, 以便所述接入网设备 根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 并采用分配的 所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
在第五方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述确定业务数据的分流倾向指 示, 包括:
获取所述业务数据的 QOS信息;
根据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾向指示。
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 所 述根据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾向指示, 包括:
在所述 QOS信息包括:聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、分配和保留优先级 ARP 和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP 指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟大于第二阈值,则生成用 于指示优先在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 生成用于指示禁止 在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR, 则生成用于指示允许在所述第 一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI 时, 若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟小于第 三阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示。
结合第五方面、 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第三种可能的实施 方式中, 所述将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备, 包括:
向基站发送所述分流倾向指示; 或,
通过主基站向微基站转发所述分流倾向指示。
结合第五方面、 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可能的实施 方式中,所述将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备之后,还包括: 接收所述接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息, 所述流量统计信息是所述接入 网设备统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 / 或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后反馈的。 结合第五方面的第四种可能的实施方式, 在第五种可能的实施方式中, 当 所述核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, 所述接收所述接入网设备反馈的流 量统计信息之后, 还包括
向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所述计费网元根据所述流量统计 信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传 输资源进行差异化计费。
结合第五方面、 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第六种可能的实施 方式中, 所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
第六方面, 提供了一种数据分流方法, 所述方法包括:
接收业务数据的 QOS信息;
根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 所述传输资 源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输资源, 所述第一资源 包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资 源或微基站提供的传输资源;
采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
在第六方面的第一种可能的实施方式中, 所述根据所述 QOS信息分配用 于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 包括:
在所述 QOS信息包括:聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、分配和保留优先级 ARP 和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP 指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟大于第二阈值,则为所述 业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 为所述业务数据分配属于 非第一资源的传输资源;
在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI时, 若 所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资源。
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 所 述采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据, 包括:
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非第一资源的传输资源时, 通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资源 的传输资源对应的数据; 在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一 资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 通过所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发 送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一 资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的 传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向 终端转发所述数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一 资源是微基站提供的传输资源时,通知所述微基站建立与终端之间的承载,将所 述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向所述终端转发所述数据。
结合第六方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第三种可能的实施 方式中, 所述接收来自核心网设备针对业务数据的 QOS信息, 包括:
接收核心网设备直接发送的所述 QOS信息; 或,
接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述 QOS信息。
结合第六方面, 或第一种或第二种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可能的实施 方式中, 所述采用分配的所述传输资源传输分流后的所述业务数据之后, 还包 括:
统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信息;
将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
第七方面, 提供了一种数据分流系统, 所述系统包括核心网设备和接入网 设备,
所述核心网设备是如第一方面及第一方面的各种可能的实施方式所提供 的设备;
所述接入网设备是如第二方面及第二方面的各种可能的实施方式所提供 的设备。
第八方面, 提供了一种数据分流系统, 所述系统包括核心网设备和接入网 设备,
所述接入网设备是如第三方面及第三方面的各种可能的实施方式所提供 的设备。 本发明实施例提供的技术方案的有益效果是:
通过接入网设备接收来自核心网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 接入 网设备根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数据的传输资源; 接入网设备采用 分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资 源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法保证传输过程的 QOS 的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提 供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输过程的 QOS的效果。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1A至图 1C是本发明实施例所涉及的接入网设备是主基站时的三种实 施环境的结构示意图;
图 2A和图 2B是本发明实施例所涉及的接入网设备是微基站时的二种实 施环境的结构示意图;
图 3是本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意图;
图 4是本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意图;
图 5是本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意图;
图 6是本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意图;
图 7是本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意图;
图 8是本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意图;
图 9是本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流程图;
图 10是本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流程图;
图 11是本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流程图;
图 12是本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流程图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。 本发明实施例的实施环境主要涉及核心网设备、 接入网设备和终端。
以 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进)通信系统为例, 核心网设备可 以是 MME ( Mobile Managenment Entity , 移动管理实体); 接入网设备可以是 P-eNB ( Primary-eNoBe, 主基站), 也可以是 S-eNB ( Secondary -eNoBe, 微基 站); 终端可以是 UE ( User equipment, 用户设备)。 在其它通信系统中, 核心 网设备、 接入网设备和终端的具体名称和功能上可能略有不同。
请参考图 1A至图 1C,其示出了本发明实施例所涉及的接入网设备是主基 站时的三种实施环境的结构示意图。 具体地:
在图 1A中示出了主基站利用非授权频谱的 LTE载波进行数据分流时的架 构示意图, 该架构包括核心网设备 102、 主基站 104和终端 106。 核心网设备 102通过有线网络与主基站 104相连, 主基站 104通过无线网络与终端 105相 连。 其中, 核心网设备 102用于向主基站 104下发控制指令, 主基站 104和终 端 106通过授权频谱的 LTE载波和非授权频谱的 LTE载波进行业务数据的分 流传输。
在图 1B中示出了主基站利用 WLAN提供的传输资源进行数据分流时的架 构示意图, 该架构包括核心网设备 102、 主基站 104和终端 106。 核心网设备 102通过有线网络与主基站 104相连, 主基站 104通过无线网络与终端 105相 连。 其中, 核心网设备 102用于向主基站 104下发控制指令, 主基站 104和终 端 106通过授权频谱的 LTE载波和 WLAN提供的传输资源进行业务数据的分 流传输。
在图 1C中示出了主基站利用微基站提供的传输资源进行数据分流时的架 构示意图, 该架构包括核心网设备 102、 主基站 104、 终端 106和微基站 108。 核心网设备 102通过有线网络与主基站 104相连, 主基站 104通过无线或有线 网络与 基站 108相连, 主基站 104和 基站 108通过无线网络与终端 106相 连。 其中, 核心网设备 102用于向主基站 104下发控制指令, 主基站 104和终 端 105通过授权频谱的 LTE载波和微基站 108提供的传输资源进行业务数据的 分流传输。
请参考图 2A和图 2B,其示出了本发明实施例所涉及的接入网设备是微基 站时的两种实施环境的结构示意图。
在图 2A中示出了微基站利用非授权频谱的 LTE载波进行数据分流时的架 构示意图, 该架构包括核心网设备 102、 主基站 104、 终端 106和微基站 108。 核心网设备 102通过有线网络与主基站 104相连, 主基站 104通过无线或有线 网络与 基站 108相连, 主基站 104和 基站 108通过无线网络与终端 106相 连。 其中, 核心网设备 102用于通过主基站 104向微基站 108下发控制指令, 微基站 108和终端 106通过授权频谱的 LTE载波和非授权频谱的 LTE载波进 行业务数据的分流传输。
在图 2B中示出了主基站利用 WLAN提供的传输资源进行数据分流时的架 构示意图, 该架构包括核心网设备 102、 主基站 104、 终端 106和微基站 108。 核心网设备 102通过有线网络与主基站 104相连, 主基站 104通过无线或有线 网络与 基站 108相连, 主基站 104和 基站 108通过无线网络与终端 106相 连。 其中, 核心网设备 102用于通过主基站 104向微基站 108下发控制指令, 微基站 108和终端 106通过授权频谱的 LTE载波和 WLAN提供的传输资源进 行业务数据的分流传输。 请参考图 3, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意 图。 本实施例以该接入网设备是图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的主基站 104, 或该 接入网设备是图 2B/图 2C中示出的微基站 108来举例说明。 该系统包括: 核 心网设备 320和接入网设备 340;
核心网设备 320包括: 指示确定模块 322和指示发送模块 324。
指示确定模块 322, 用于确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指 示用于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非 授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源。 该 业务数据在本实施例中主要是指下行业务数据。
指示发送模块 324, 用于将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设 备 340, 以便所述接入网设备 340根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业 务数据的传输资源, 并采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
接入网设备 340包括: 指示接收模块 342、 资源分配模块 344和数据传输 模块 346。
指示接收模块 342, 用于接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指 示用于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非 授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源。 分 流倾向指示可以由核心网设备 居业务数据的 QOS信息生成。 资源分配模块 344, 用于根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数 据的传输资源。
数据传输模块 346, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。 综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。 请参考图 4, 其示出了本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意 图。 本实施例以该接入网设备是图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的主基站 104, 或该 接入网设备是图 2B/图 2C中示出的微基站 108来举例说明。 该系统包括: 核 心网设备 320和接入网设备 340。
核心网设备 320包括: 指示确定模块 322、 指示发送模块 324、 流量接收 模块 326和流量转发模块 328。
指示确定模块 322, 用于确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指 示用于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非 授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源。 该 业务数据在本实施例中主要是指下行业务数据, 该业务数据还可以同时包括下 行业务数据和上行业务数据。 其中:
指示确定模块 322包括: 信息获取单元和指示生成单元;
所述信息获取单元, 用于获取所述业务数据的 QOS信息;
所述指示生成单元, 用于 ^据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾 向指示。 优选地, 所述分流倾向指示包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在非 第一资源上调度。 优选地, 所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI 值携带。
也即, 所述指示生成单元, 包括: 第一生成子单元、 第二生成子单元、 第 三生成子单元和第四生成子单元; 所述第一生成子单元, 用于在所述 QOS 信息包括: AMBR ( Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate , 聚合最大 t匕特速率)、 ARP ( allocation/retention priority, 分 配和保留优先级)和 QCI (QoS Class Identifier,服务等级标识)时,若所述 AMBR 指示的速率大于第一阈值、所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI 指示的延迟大于第二阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在所述第一资源上调度的分流 倾向指示;
所述第二生成子单元,用于在所述 Q0S信息包括:保证比特速率 GBR时, 生成用于指示禁止在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述第三生成子单元, 用于在所述 Q0S信息不包括所述 GBR, 则生成用 于指示允许在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述第四生成子单元,用于在所述 Q0S信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所 述 ARP和所述 QCI时,若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI 指示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾 向指示。
需要说明的是, 若业务数据包括上行业务数据, 上述分流倾向指示可以是 上下行共用的分流倾向指示; 也可以包括专用于下行的下行分流倾向指示和 / 或专用于上行的上行分流倾向指示。
指示发送模块 324, 用于将所述指示确定模块 322确定的所述业务数据的 分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备 340。 在接入网设备是主基站时, 所述指示发 送模块 324, 用于向基站直接发送所述分流倾向指示。 在接入网设备是微基站 时, 所述指示发送模块, 用于通过主基站向微基站转发所述分流倾向指示。
所述流量接收模块 326 , 用于接收所述接入网设备 340反馈的流量统计信 息, 所述流量统计信息是所述接入网设备 340统计在传输所述业务数据时所使 用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自 所对应的流量后反馈的。
当所述核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, 所述设备, 还包括: 流量转 发模块 328;
所述流量转发模块 328, 用于向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所 述计费网元根据所述流量统计信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源 和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
所述接入网设备 340包括: 指示接收模块 342、 上行指示模块 343、 资源 分配模块 344、 数据传输模块 346、 流量统计模块 347和流量上报模块 348。 指示接收模块 342, 用于接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指 示用于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非 授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源。 分 流倾向指示可以由核心网设备 居业务数据的 QOS信息生成。 其中,
在接入网设备 340是主基站时, 所述指示接收模块 342 , 用于接收核心网 设备 320发送的所述分流倾向指示; 在接入网设备 340是微基站时, 所述指示 接收模块 342,用于接收核心网设备 340通过主基站转发的所述分流倾向指示。 在另一种可能的实现方式中, 所述指示接收模块 342, 用于接收主基站发送的 所述分流倾向指示; 所述分流倾向指示是所述主基站接收到核心网设备发送的 所述业务数据的 QOS信息后, 由所述主基站根据所述业务数据的 QOS信息生 成。 由主基站生成根据所述业务数据的 QOS信息生成所述分流倾向指示的过 程可以参考指示确定模块 322的相关描述。
资源分配模块 344, 用于根据所述指示接收模块 342接收到的所述分流倾 向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源。 优选地, 所述分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在非第一资源上调度。 此时,
所述资源分配模块 344, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在所述 第一资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 或, 所述资源分配模块 344, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在所述 第一资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或, 所述资源分配模块 344, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在所述 第一资源上调度时, 在第一资源可用时, 为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的 传输资源; 或,
所述资源分配模块 344, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第 一资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配所述属于非第一资源的传输资源。
数据传输模块 346, 用于采用资源分配模块 344分配的所述传输资源传输 所述业务数据。 对应地, 所述数据传输模块 346, 包括: 第一传输单元、 第二 传输单元、 第三传输单元和第四传输单元;
所述第一传输单元, 用于在所述资源分配模块 344为所述业务数据分配的 传输资源包括: 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波 向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据; 所述第二传输单元, 用于在所述资源分配模块 344为所述业务数据分配的 传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时,通过所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所 述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述第三传输单元, 用于在所述资源分配模块 344为所述业务数据分配的 传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是 WLAN提供 的传输资源时,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据 发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据; 所述第四传输单元, 用于在所述资源分配模块 344为所述业务数据分配的 传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是微基站提供的 传输资源时, 通知所述微基站建立与终端之间的承载, 将所述业务数据中与所 述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过 建立的所述承载向终端转发所述数据。
需要补充说明的是, 若所述业务数据还包括上行业务数据, 所述设备, 还 包括: 上行指示模块 343;
所述上行指示模块 343 , 用于在所述指示接收模块 342接收到所述分流倾 向指示为 1个上下行共用的分流倾向指示时, 向终端发送所述分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据所述分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输 资源,且根据确定的用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源传输所述上行业务 数据;
所述上行指示模块 343 , 用于在所述指示接收模块 342接收到所述分流倾 向指示包括单独的上行分流倾向指示时, 向终端发送所述分流倾向指示中的上 行分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据所述上行分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述 上行业务数据的传输资源, 且根据确定的用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资 源传输所述上行业务数据。
当然, 若所述业务数据只包括上行业务数据的场景下, 接入网设备 340可 以不包括资源分配模块 344、 数据传输模块 346, 只包括指示接收模块 342和 上行指示模块 343即可。
所述设备, 还包括: 流量统计模块 347和流量上报模块 348;
所述流量统计模块 347, 用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属 于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流 量统计信息;
所述流量上报模块 348, 用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备 320。 所述流量统计信息可以在被核心网设备 320接收后进行第一资源和非第一资源 的差异化计费。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。
本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 还通过核心网设备根据 QOS信息来生成 分流倾向指示,可以有效地保证业务数据的 QOS。还通过向终端发送分流倾向 指示,使得保证了业务数据包括上行业务数据时的 QOS。还通过将分流倾向指 示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带,节省了核心网设备和接入网设备之间 的信令交互, 减少了对控制资源的需求。 还通过由接入网设备向核心网设备上 流量统计信息, 方便实现对第一资源和非第一资源的差异化计费或其他统计 的效果。 请参考图 5 , 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意 图。 本实施例以该接入网设备是图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的主基站 104, 或该 接入网设备是图 2B/图 2C中示出的微基站 108来举例说明。 该系统包括: 核 心网设备 520和接入网设备 540;
核心网设备 520, 包括: 信息发送模块 522、;
所述信息发送模块 522 ,用于向接入网设备 540发送业务数据的 QOS信息。 接入网设备 540, 包括: 信息接收模块 542、 传输分配模块 544和数据传 输模块 546。
信息接收模块 542 , 用于接收业务数据的 QOS信息;
传输分配模块 544,用于根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的 传输资源, 所述传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传 输资源, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输 资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
数据传输模块 546, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。 综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备的 QOS信息; 根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输业务数据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据;解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传 输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 无法保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微 基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输过程的 QOS 的 效果。 请参考图 6, 其示出了本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意 图。 本实施例以该接入网设备是图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的主基站 104, 或该 接入网设备是图 2B/图 2C中示出的微基站 108来举例说明。 该系统包括: 核 心网设备 520和接入网设备 540;
核心网设备 520, 包括: 信息发送模块 522、 流量接收模块 524和流量转 发模块 526;
所述信息发送模块 522 ,用于向接入网设备 540发送业务数据的 QOS信息。 所述信息发送模块 522, 用于向基站直接发送所述 QOS信息; 或, 所述信息发 送模块 522, 用于通过主基站向微基站转发所述 QOS信息。
所述流量接收模块 524 , 用于接收所述接入网设备 540反馈的流量统计信 息, 所述流量统计信息是所述接入网设备 540统计在传输所述业务数据时所使 用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自 所对应的流量后反馈的。
当所述核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, 还包括: 流量转发模块 526; 所述流量转发模块 526, 用于向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所 述计费网元根据所述流量统计信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源 和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
接入网设备 540, 包括信息接收模块 542、传输分配模块 544、数据传输模 块 546、 流量统计模块 547和流量上报模块 548。
信息接收模块 542, 用于接收业务数据的 QOS信息。 该 QOS信息包括但 不限于 QCI (QoS Class Identifier,服务等级标识)、 GBR ( Guranteed Bit Rate, 保 证比特速率)、 AMBR ( Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate,聚合最大比特速率)、 ARP ( allocation/retention priority, 分配和保留优先级)。 所述信息接收模块 542, 用 于接收核心网设备 520直接发送的所述 QOS信息;或,所述信息接收模块 542, 用于接收核心网设备 520通过主基站转发的所述 QOS信息。
传输分配模块 544,用于根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的 传输资源, 所述传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传 输资源, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输 资源或微基站提供的传输资源。
所述传输分配模块 544, 包括: 第一分配单元、 第二分配单元、 第三分配 单元和第四分配单元;
所述第一分配单元, 用于在所述 Q0S 信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR, 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示 的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指 示的延迟大于第二阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资 源;
所述第二分配单元, 用于在所述 Q0S信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源;
所述第三分配单元,用于在所述 Q0S信息不包括所述 GBR时,则在所述 第一资源可用时, 为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
所述第四分配单元, 用于在所述 Q0S信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI时,若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指 示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资 源。
数据传输模块 546, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。 所述数据传输模块 546, 包括: 第一传输单元、 第二传输单元、 第三传输 单元和第四传输单元;
所述第一传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非 第一资源的传输资源时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中 与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述第二传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时,通过所述非授权频 谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对 应的数据;
所述第三传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据 中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入 点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述第四传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时,通知所述微基站建 立与终端之间的承载,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应 的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向所述终端转发 所述数据。
所述设备, 还包括: 流量统计模块 547和流量上报模块 548;
所述流量统计模块 547, 用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属 于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流 量统计信息;
所述流量上报模块 548, 用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备 520。 综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。
本实施例提供的数据分流系统,还通过将分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等 级标识 QCI值携带, 节省了核心网设备和接入网设备之间的信令交互,减少了 对控制资源的需求。 还通过由接入网设备向核心网设备上报流量统计信息, 方 便实现对第一资源和非第一资源的差异化计费或其他统计的效果。 请参考图 7, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意 图。 本实施例以该接入网设备是图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的主基站 104, 或该 接入网设备是图 2B/图 2C中示出的微基站 108来举例说明。 该系统包括: 核 心网设备 720和接入网设备 740;
核心网设备 720, 包括: 处理器 722、 发送机 724和接收机 726;
处理器 722, 用于确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用于 指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频 谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源。 该业务数 据在本实施例中主要是指下行业务数据。 该业务数据在本实施例中主要是指下 行业务数据。
发送机 724, 用于将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备 340, 以便所述接入网设备 740根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的 传输资源, 并采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
接入网设备 740, 包括: 处理器 742、 发送机 744和接收机 746。
接收机 746, 用于接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用于 指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频 谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源。
处理器 742, 用于根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传 输资源。
发送机 744, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。
对于核心网设备 720来讲:
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中, 所述处理器 722用于获取 所述业务数据的 QOS信息; 根据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾向 指示。 所述分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 允许在 所述第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在非第一资 源上调度。 但若业务数据包括上行业务数据, 上述分流倾向指示可以是上下行 共用的分流倾向指示;也可以包括专用于下行的下行分流倾向指示和 /或专用于 上行的上行分流倾向指示。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述处理器 722, 用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时,若所述 AMBR指示的速率大 于第一阈值、 所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟 大于第二阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示; 所述处理器 722用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 生成 用于指示禁止在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述处理器 722用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR,则生成用于指示 允许在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述处理器 722用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP 和所述 QCI时, 若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指示的 延迟小于第三阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾向指 示。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述发送机 724用于向基站发送所述分流倾向指示; 或,
所述发送机 724用于通过主基站向微基站转发所述分流倾向指示。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述接收机 726用于接收所述接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息, 所述流量 统计信息是所述接入网设备统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第 一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后 反馈的。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述发送机 724用于向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所述计费网 元根据所述流量统计信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述 属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
对于接入网设备 740来讲:
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,所述分流倾向指示,包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在非第一资源上调度。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述处理器 742, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在所述第一资 源上调度时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 或,
所述处理器 742, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在所述第一资 源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
所述处理器 742, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在所述第一资 源上调度时, 在第一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资 源; 或,
所述处理器 742, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第一资源 上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配所述属于非第一资源的传输资源。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述发送机 744, 用于在所述处理器 742为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发 送所述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述发送机 744, 用于在所述处理器 742为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括:所述属于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波 时,通过所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第 一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述发送机 744, 用于在所述处理器 742为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资 源时,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所 述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述发送机 744, 用于在所述处理器 742为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源 时, 通知所述微基站建立与终端之间的承载, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第 一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所 述承载向终端转发所述数据。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中, 所述接收机 742, 用于接收核心网设备发送的所述分流倾向指示; 或, 所述接收机 742, 用于接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述分流倾向指 示 或,
所述接收机 742, 用于接收主基站发送的所述分流倾向指示; 所述分流倾 向指示是所述主基站接收到核心网设备发送的所述业务数据的 QOS信息后, 根据所述业务数据的 QOS信息生成。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中, 若所述业务数据不仅包括 下行业务数据还包括上行业务数据, 或者业务数据只包括上行业务数据时, 所述发送机 744用于在所述分流倾向指示为 1个上下行共用的分流倾向指 示时, 向终端发送所述分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据所述分流倾向指示确 定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源,且根据确定的用于传输所述上行业 务数据的传输资源传输所述上行业务数据;
所述发送机 744 用于在所述分流倾向指示包括单独的上行分流倾向指示 时, 向终端发送所述分流倾向指示中的上行分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据 所述上行分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源, 且根据确 定的用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源传输所述上行业务数据。
在基于图 7所示实施例更为优选的实施方式中,
所述处理器 742用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资 源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信 息;
所述发送机 744用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
优选地, 所述分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
请参考图 8, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流系统的结构示意 图。 本实施例以该接入网设备是图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的主基站 104, 或该 接入网设备是图 2B/图 2C中示出的微基站 108来举例说明。 该系统包括: 核 心网设备 820和接入网设备 840;
核心网设备 820, 包括: 处理器 822、 发送机 824和接收机 826;
所述处理器 822, 用于控制发送机 824向接入网设备 540发送业务数据的 QOS信息。 接入网设备 840, 包括: 处理器 842、 发送机 844和接收机 846。
所述接收机 846, 用于接收业务数据的 QOS信息。 该 QOS信息包括但不 限于 QCI (QoS Class Identifier,服务等级标识)、 GBR ( Guranteed Bit Rate, 保证 比特速率)、 AMBR ( Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, 聚合最大比特速率)、 ARP ( allocation/retention priority , 分配和保留优先级 )。
所述处理器 842,用于根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的传 输资源, 所述传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输 资源, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资 源或微基站提供的传输资源。
所述发送机 844, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流系统, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备的 QOS信息; 根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输业务数据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据;解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传 输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 无法保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微 基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输过程的 QOS 的 效果。
对于核心网设备 820来讲:
在基于图 8提供的更为优选的实施例中, 所述接收机 826, 用于接收所述 接入网设备 840反馈的流量统计信息, 所述流量统计信息是所述接入网设备 840 统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后反馈的。
当所述核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, 所述发送机 824, 用于向计 费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所述计费网元根据所述流量统计信息在计 费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源进 行差异化计费。
对于接入网设备 840来讲:
在基于图 8提供的更为优选的实施例中,
所述处理器 842用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时,若所述 AMBR指示的速率大 于第一阈值、 所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟 大于第二阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 所述处理器 842用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 为所 述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源;
所述处理器 842用于在所述 QOS信息不包括: 所述 GBR时, 在第一资源 可用时, 为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
所述处理器 842用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括:所述 ARP 和所述 QCI时, 若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指示的 延迟小于第三阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资源。
在基于图 8提供的更为优选的实施例中,
所述发送机 844, 用于在所述处理器 842为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 属于非第一资源的传输资源时,通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所 述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述发送机 844, 用于在所述处理器 842为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时,通过 所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源 的传输资源对应的数据;
所述发送机 844, 用于在所述处理器 842为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将 所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述发送机 844, 用于在所述处理器 842为所述业务数据分配的传输资源 包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时, 通知 所述微基站建立与终端之间的承载,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的 传输资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向 所述终端转发所述数据。
在基于图 8提供的更为优选的实施例中,
所述接收机 846, 用于接收核心网设备发送的所述 QOS信息; 或, 接收核 心网设备通过主基站转发的所述 QOS信息。
在基于图 8提供的更为优选的实施例中,
所述处理器 842还用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一 资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计 信息;
所述发送机 844, 还用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。 请参考图 9, 其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流程 图。 本实施例以该数据分流方法应用于图 11A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的核心网设 备设备 102与主基站 104之间, 或图 2B/图 2C中示出的核心网设备 102与微 基站 108之间来举例说明。 该方法包括:
步骤 901 , 核心网设备确定业务数据的分流倾向指示;
分流倾向指示用于指示业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 第一资源包括 采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资 源。
步骤 902, 核心网设备将业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备; 步骤 903 , 接入网设备接收业务数据的分流倾向指示;
步骤 904, 接入网设备根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数据的传输资 源;
步骤 905 , 接入网设备采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流方法, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。 请参考图 10,其示出了本发明另一实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流程 图。 本实施例以该数据分流方法应用于图 11A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的核心网设 备设备 102与主基站 104之间, 或图 2B/图 2C中示出的核心网设备 102与微 基站 108之间来举例说明。 该方法包括:
步骤 1001 , 核心网设备获取业务数据的 QOS信息;
QOS信息包括但不限于:
QCI (QoS Class Identifier,服务等级标识)、 GBR ( Guranteed Bit Rate, 保证比特速率)、
AMBR ( Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, 聚合最大比特速率)、
ARP ( allocation/retention priority, 分配和保留优先级)。
步骤 1002, 核心网设备根据 QOS信息生成业务数据的分流倾向指示; 分流倾向指示用于指示业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 第一资源包括 采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资 源。 其中,
在 QOS信息包括: AMBR、 ARP和 QCI时, 若 AMBR指示的速率大于 第一阈值、 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且 QCI指示的延迟大于第二阈 值, 则核心网设备生成用于指示优先在第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示。
在 Q0S信息包括: GBR时, 核心网设备生成用于指示禁止在第一资源上 调度的分流倾向指示。
在 Q0S信息不包括: GBR时, 核心网设备生成用于允许在第一资源上调 度的分流倾向指示
在 Q0S信息不包括 GBR但包括: ARP和 QCI时, 若 ARP指示的优先 级小于第二优先级且 QCI指示的延迟小于第三阈值,则核心网设备生成用于指 示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示。
需要说明的是, 根据 Q0S信息的不同, 本步骤不对根据何种条件来生成 上述四种分流倾向指示的具体方式进行限定。在不同的实施例或者不同的技术 人员实施时, 上述条件可能会各不相同。
步骤 1003, 核心网设备将业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备; 核心网设备将业务数据的分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值 携带来发送给接入网设备。 特定的服务等级标识 QCI值可以是新增加的 QCI 值。
在接入网设备是图 1系列示出的主基站时,核心网设备向主基站发送分流 倾向指示; 在接入网设备是图 2系列示出的微基站时, 核心网设备通过主基站 向微基站转发分流倾向指示。 也即, 核心网设备先将分流倾向指示发送给主基 站, 然后由主基站向 基站转发该分流倾向指示。
步骤 1004,接入网设备接收业务数据的分流倾向指示;
在接入网设备是图 1系列示出的主基站时, 主基站接收核心网设备发送的 分流倾向指示; 在接入网设备是图 2系列示出的微基站时, 微基站接收核心网 设备通过主基站转发的所述分流倾向指示。
作为另一种可能的实现方式,核心网设备可以直接向主基站发送业务数据 的 QOS信息, 由主基站根据业务数据的 QOS信息生成分流倾向指示, 然后由 主基站向微基站发送分流倾向指示。 此时, 微基站接收主基站发送的分流倾向 指示, 该分流倾向指示是主基站接收到核心网设备发送的业务数据的 QOS信 息后根据业务数据的 QOS信息生成。
步骤 1005,接入网设备根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数据的传输资 源;
分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在第一资源上调度; 或, 允许在第一资源上 调度; 或, 优先在第一资源上调度; 或, 优先在非第一资源上调度。
在分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在第一资源上调度时, 接入网设备为业务 数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源;
在分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在第一资源上调度时, 接入网设备为业务 数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
在分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在第一资源上调度时, 在第一资源可用时 为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
在分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第一资源上调度时, 接入网设备为业 务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资源。
步骤 1006, 接入网设备采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据。
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非第一资源的传输资源时, 接入 网设备通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送业务数据中与属于非第一资源的 传输资源对应的数据。
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源 是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 接入网设备通过非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端 发送业务数据中与属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源 是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 接入网设备将业务数据中与属于第一资源的传 输资源对应的数据发送给 WLAN的无线接入点, 由无线接入点向终端转发该 数据;
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源 是微基站提供的传输资源时, 接入网设备(主基站)通知微基站建立与终端之 间的承载, 将业务数据中与属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给微基 站, 由微基站通过建立的承载向终端转发该数据。
需要补充说明的是, 若所述业务数据还包括上行业务数据, 所述接收业务 数据的分流倾向指示之后, 还包括:
接入网设备在分流倾向指示为 1个上下行共用的分流倾向指示时, 向终端 发送分流倾向指示, 以便终端根据分流倾向指示确定用于传输上行业务数据的 传输资源, 且根据确定的用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源传输所述上行 业务数据;
接入网设备在分流倾向指示包括单独的上行分流倾向指示时, 向终端发送 分流倾向指示中的上行分流倾向指示, 以便终端根据上行分流倾向指示确定用 于传输上行业务数据的传输资源, 且根据确定的用于传输所述上行业务数据的 传输资源传输所述上行业务数据。
当然, 若所述业务数据只包括上行业务数据的场景下, 接入网设备可以只 向终端发送分流倾向指示。
步骤 1007,接入网设备统计在传输业务数据时所使用的属于第一资源的传 输资源和 /或属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信息;
流量统计信息可以是属于第一资源的传输资源所对应的流量占总流量的 比值; 或者, 流量统计信息可以是属于非第一资源的传输资源所对应的流量占 总流量的比值, 或者, 流量统计信息还可以是属于第一资源的传输资源所对应 的流量与属于非第一资源的传输资源所对应的流量的比值。 只要流量统计信息 能够表示流量统计结果即可, 流量统计信息的具体形式不限。
步骤 1008, 接入网设备将流量统计信息上报给核心网设备;
在接入网设备是图 1系列示出的主基站时,接入网设备直接将流量统计信 息上报给核心网设备; 在接入网设备是图 2系列示出的微基站时, 接入网设备 通过主基站将流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
步骤 1009, 核心网设备接收接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息;
该流量统计信息是接入网设备统计在传输业务数据时所使用的属于第一 资源的传输资源和 /或属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后反馈的。
在接入网设备是图 1系列示出的主基站时,核心网设备接收主基站直接上 报的流量统计信息; 在接入网设备是图 2系列示出的微基站时, 核心网设备接 收微基站通过主基站上报的流量统计信息。 步骤 1010, 核心网设备向计费网元发送流量统计信息。
由于流量统计信息可以用于计费、 统计传输资源的使用等多个用途, 所以 对核心网设备如何使用流量统计信息不做具体限定。 以流量统计信息用于计费 为例, 当核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, MME可以向计费网元发送流 量统计信息, 以便计费网元根据流量统计信息在计费时对属于第一资源的传输 资源和 /或属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流方法, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。
本实施例提供的数据分流方法, 还通过核心网设备根据 QOS信息来生成 分流倾向指示,可以有效地保证业务数据的 QOS。还通过向终端发送分流倾向 指示,使得保证了业务数据包括上行业务数据时的 QOS。还通过将分流倾向指 示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带,节省了核心网设备和接入网设备之间 的信令交互, 减少了对控制资源的需求。 还通过由接入网设备向核心网设备上 流量统计信息, 方便实现对第一资源和非第一资源的差异化计费或其他统计 的效果。
需要说明的是, 上述步骤 1001、 步骤 1002、 步骤 1003、 步骤 1009和步骤 1010可以单独实现成为核心网设备侧的数据分流方法; 上述 1004、步骤 1005、 步骤 1006、步骤 1007和步骤 1008可以单独实现成为接入网设备侧的数据分流 方法。 请参考如图 11 ,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流 程图。本实施例以该数据分流方法应用于图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的核心网设 备设备 102与主基站 104之间, 或图 2B/图 2C中示出的核心网设备 102与微 基站 108之间来举例说明。 该方法包括:
步骤 1101 , 核心网设备向接入网设备发送业务数据的 QOS信息; 步骤 1102, 接入网设备接收业务数据的 QOS信息; 步骤 1103 ,接入网设备根据 QOS信息分配用于传输业务数据的传输资源; 传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输资源, 所 述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基 站提供的传输资源;
步骤 1104, 接入网设备采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流方法, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备的 QOS信息; 根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输业务数据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据;解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传 输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 无法保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微 基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输过程的 QOS 的 效果。 请参考如图 12,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的数据分流方法的方法流 程图。本实施例以该数据分流方法应用于图 1A/图 1B/图 1C中示出的核心网设 备设备 102与主基站 104之间, 或图 2B/图 2C中示出的核心网设备 102与微 基站 108之间来举例说明。 该方法包括:
步骤 1201 , 核心网设备向接入网设备发送业务数据的 QOS信息;
QOS信息包括但不限于:
QCI (QoS Class Identifier,服务等级标识)、
GBR ( Guranteed Bit Rate, 保证比特速率)、
AMBR ( Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate, 聚合最大比特速率)、
ARP ( allocation/retention priority, 分配和保留优先级)。
在接入网设备是主基站时, 核心网设备向接入网设备直接发送所述 QOS 信息; 在接入网设备是微基站时, 核心网设备通过主基站向接入网设备发的所 述 QOS信息。
步骤 1202, 接入网设备接收业务数据的 QOS信息;
在接入网设备是主基站时, 接入网设备接收核心网设备直接发送的所述 QOS信息;在接入网设备是微基站时,接入网设备接收核心网设备通过主基站 转发的所述 QOS信息。
步骤 1203,接入网设备根据 QOS信息分配用于传输业务数据的传输资源; 传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输资源, 所 述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的 LTE载波、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基 站提供的传输资源。
在 QOS信息包括: AMBR、 ARP和 QCI时, 若 AMBR指示的速率大于 第一阈值、 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且 QCI指示的延迟大于第二阈 值, 则为业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
在 QOS信息包括: GBR时,为业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 在 QOS信息不包括: GBR时,在第一资源可用时为业务数据分配属于第 一资源的传输资源;
在 QOS信息不包括 GBR但包括: ARP和 QCI时, 若 ARP指示的优先 级小于第二优先级且 QCI指示的延迟小于第三阈值,则为业务数据优先分配属 于非第一资源的传输资源。
需要说明的是, 根据 QOS信息的不同, 本步骤不对根据何种条件来分配 传输资源的具体方式进行限定。 在不同的实施例或者不同的技术人员实施时, 上述条件可能会各不相同。 但若业务数据包括上行业务数据, 上述分流倾向指 示可以是上下行共用的分流倾向指示; 也可以包括专用于下行的下行分流倾向 指示和 /或专用于上行的上行分流倾向指示。
步骤 1204, 接入网设备采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据。
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非第一资源的传输资源时, 接入 网设备通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送业务数据中与属于非第一资源的 传输资源对应的数据。
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源 是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 接入网设备通过非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端 发送业务数据中与属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源 是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 接入网设备将业务数据中与属于第一资源的传 输资源对应的数据发送给 WLAN的无线接入点, 由无线接入点向终端转发该 数据;
在为业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一资源 是微基站提供的传输资源时, 接入网设备(主基站)通知微基站建立与终端之 间的承载, 将业务数据中与属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给微基 站, 由微基站通过建立的承载向终端转发该数据。
步骤 1205,接入网设备统计在传输业务数据时所使用的属于第一资源的传 输资源和 /或属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信息;
流量统计信息可以是属于第一资源的传输资源所对应的流量占总流量的 比值; 或者, 流量统计信息可以是属于非第一资源的传输资源所对应的流量占 总流量的比值, 或者, 流量统计信息还可以是属于第一资源的传输资源所对应 的流量与属于非第一资源的传输资源所对应的流量的比值。 只要流量统计信息 能够表示流量统计结果即可, 流量统计信息的具体形式不限。
步骤 1206, 接入网设备将流量统计信息上报给核心网设备;
在接入网设备是图 1系列示出的主基站时,接入网设备直接将流量统计信 息上报给核心网设备; 在接入网设备是图 2系列示出的微基站时, 接入网设备 通过主基站将流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
步骤 1207, 核心网设备接收接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息;
该流量统计信息是接入网设备统计在传输业务数据时所使用的属于第一 资源的传输资源和 /或属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后反馈的。
在接入网设备是图 1系列示出的主基站时,核心网设备接收主基站直接上 报的流量统计信息; 在接入网设备是图 2系列示出的微基站时, 核心网设备接 收微基站通过主基站上报的流量统计信息。
步骤 1208, 核心网设备向计费网元发送流量统计信息。
由于流量统计信息可以用于计费、 统计传输资源的使用等多个用途, 所以 对核心网设备如何使用流量统计信息不做具体限定。 以流量统计信息用于计费 为例, 当核心网设备是移动管理实体 MME时, MME可以向计费网元发送流 量统计信息, 以便计费网元根据流量统计信息在计费时对属于第一资源的传输 资源和 /或属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
综上所述, 本实施例提供的数据分流方法, 通过接入网设备接收来自核心 网设备针对业务数据的分流倾向指示; 根据分流倾向指示分配用于传输业务数 据的传输资源; 采用分配的传输资源传输业务数据; 解决了采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时,无法 保证传输过程的 QOS的问题; 达到了即便使用采用非授权频谱、 WLAN提供 的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源等第一资源进行分流时, 也可以保证传输 过程的 QOS的效果。 本实施例提供的数据分流方法,还通过将分流倾向指示通过特定的服务等 级标识 QCI值携带, 节省了核心网设备和接入网设备之间的信令交互,减少了 对控制资源的需求。 还通过由接入网设备向核心网设备上报流量统计信息, 方 便实现对第一资源和非第一资源的差异化计费或其他统计的效果。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过硬件来完成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储 于一种计算机可读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘 或光盘等。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括:
指示接收模块, 用于接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用 于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权 频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的 传输资源;
资源分配模块, 用于根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的 传输资源;
数据传输模块, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在非第一资源上调度。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在所述第一 资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 或,
所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在所述第一 资源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在所述第一 资源上调度时, 在所述第一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传 输资源; 或,
所述资源分配模块, 用于在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第一资 源上调度时, 为所述业务数据优先分配所述属于非第一资源的传输资源。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述数据传输模块, 包括: 第一传输单元、 第二传输单元、 第三传输单元和第四传输单元;
所述第一传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于非第一资源的传输资源时, 通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数 据中与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述第二传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 通过所述 非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输 资源对应的数据;
所述第三传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业 务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线 接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述第四传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属 于第一资源的传输资源且所述第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时, 通知所述 微基站建立与终端之间的承载, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输 资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向终端 转发所述数据。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述指示接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备发送的所述分流倾向指示; 或, 所述指示接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述分流倾向 指示, 或,
所述指示接收模块, 用于接收主基站发送的所述分流倾向指示; 所述分流 倾向指示是所述主基站接收到核心网设备发送的所述业务数据的 QOS信息后, 根据所述业务数据的 QOS信息生成。
6, 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 若所述业务数据还 包括上行业务数据, 所述设备, 还包括: 上行指示模块;
所述上行指示模块, 用于向终端发送所述分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根 据所述分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源; 或,
所述上行指示模块, 用于向终端发送所述分流倾向指示中的上行分流倾向 指示, 以便所述终端根据所述上行分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数 据的传输资源。
7、根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备, 还包括: 流量统计模块和流量上报模块;
所述流量统计模块, 用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第 一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计 信息;
所述流量上报模块, 用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述分流倾向指示 通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
9、 一种核心网设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括:
指示确定模块, 用于确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用 于指示所述业务数据在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权 频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的 传输资源;
指示发送模块, 用于将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备, 以便所述接入网设备根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输 资源, 并采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述指示确定模块, 包括: 信息获取单元和指示生成单元;
所述信息获取单元, 用于获取所述业务数据的 QOS信息;
所述指示生成单元, 用于 ^据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾向 指示。
11、根据权利要求 10所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述指示生成单元, 包括: 第一生成子单元、 第二生成子单元、 第三生成子单元和第四生成子单元; 所述第一生成子单元, 用于在所述 QOS 信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率
AMBR、 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示 的速率大于第一阈值、所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示 的延迟大于第二阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向 指示;
所述第二生成子单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 生成用于指示禁止在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述第三生成子单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR时, 生成用 于指示允许在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
所述第四生成子单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所 述 ARP和所述 QCI时, 若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI 指示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾 向指示。
12、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述指示发送模块, 用于向基站发送所述分流倾向指示; 或,
所述指示发送模块, 用于通过主基站向微基站转发所述分流倾向指示。
13、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备, 还包 括: 流量接收模块;
所述流量接收模块, 用于接收所述接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息, 所述 流量统计信息是所述接入网设备统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于 第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后 反馈的。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的设备, 其特征在于, 当所述核心网设备是移动 管理实体 MME时, 所述设备, 还包括: 流量转发模块;
所述流量转发模块, 用于向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所述计 费网元根据所述流量统计信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所 述属于非第一资源的传输资源进行差异化计费。
15、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述分流倾向指 示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
16、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括:
信息接收模块, 用于接收业务数据的 QOS信息;
传输分配模块, 用于根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输 资源, 所述传输资源包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输资 源,所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、无线局域网 WLAN 提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
数据传输模块, 用于采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
17、根据权利要求 16所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述传输分配模块, 包括: 第一分配单元、 第二分配单元、 第三分配单元和第四分配单元;
所述第一分配单元,用于在所述 QOS信息包括:聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、 分配和保留优先级 ARP和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示的速率大 于第一阈值、所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟大 于第二阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
所述第二分配单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 为所述业务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源;
所述第三分配单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR时, 则在所述 第一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
所述第四分配单元, 用于在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI时, 若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指 示的延迟小于第三阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资 源。
18、根据权利要求 17所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述数据传输模块, 包括: 第一传输单元、 第二传输单元、 第三传输单元和第四传输单元;
所述第一传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非 第一资源的传输资源时, 通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中 与所述属于非第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
所述第二传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 通过所述非授权频 谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应 的数据;
所述第三传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据中 与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端转发所述数据;
所述第四传输单元, 用于在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第 一资源的传输资源且第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时, 通知所述微基站建 立与终端之间的承载,将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的 数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向所述终端转发所 述数据。
19、 根据权利要求 16至 18任一所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述信息接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备发送的所述 QOS信息; 或, 所述信息接收模块,用于接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述 QOS信息。
20、 根据权利要求 16至 18任一所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备, 还 包括: 流量统计模块和流量上 模块;
所述流量统计模块, 用于统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第 一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计 信息;
所述流量上报模块, 用于将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
21、 一种数据分流方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
接收业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用于指示所述业务数据 在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE 载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源;
采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
22、根据权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述分流倾向指示, 包括: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度; 或, 允许在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在所述第一资源上调度; 或,
优先在非第一资源上调度。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述分流倾向指 示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 包括:
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 禁止在所述第一资源上调度时, 为所述业 务数据分配属于非第一资源的传输资源; 或,
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 允许在所述第一资源上调度时, 在所述第 一资源可用时为所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在所述第一资源上调度时, 为所述业 务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源; 或,
在所述分流倾向指示用于指示: 优先在非第一资源上调度时, 为所述业务 数据优先分配所述属于非第一资源的传输资源。
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述采用分配的所述传输 资源传输所述业务数据, 包括:
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源 时, 通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资 源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且 所述第一资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 通过所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波向 终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且 所述第一资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一 资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入 点向终端转发所述数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 所述属于第一资源的传输资源且 所述第一资源是微基站提供的传输资源时, 通知所述微基站建立与终端之间的 承载, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所 述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向终端转发所述数据。
25、 根据权利要求 21至 24任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收业务 数据的分流倾向指示, 包括:
接收核心网设备发送的所述分流倾向指示; 或,
接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述分流倾向指示; 或,
接收主基站发送的所述分流倾向指示; 所述分流倾向指示是所述主基站接 收到核心网设备发送的所述业务数据的 QOS信息后,根据所述业务数据的 QOS 信息生成。
26、 根据权利要求 21至 24任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述业务数 据还包括上行业务数据, 所述接收业务数据的分流倾向指示之后, 还包括: 向终端发送所述分流倾向指示, 以便所述终端根据所述分流倾向指示确定 用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源;
或者, 向终端发送所述分流倾向指示中的上行分流倾向指示, 以便所述终 端根据所述上行分流倾向指示确定用于传输所述上行业务数据的传输资源。
27、 根据权利要求 21至 24任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述采用分配 的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据之后, 还包括:
统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所 述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信息;
将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
28、 根据权利要求 21至 24任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述分流倾向 指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
29、 一种数据分流方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
确定业务数据的分流倾向指示, 所述分流倾向指示用于指示所述业务数据 在第一资源上的调度倾向, 所述第一资源包括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE 载波、 无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或微基站提供的传输资源;
将所述业务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备, 以便所述接入网设备 根据所述分流倾向指示分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 并采用分配的 所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定业务数据的分流 倾向指示, 包括:
获取所述业务数据的 QOS信息;
根据所述 QOS信息生成所述业务数据的分流倾向指示。
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 QOS信息 生成所述业务数据的分流倾向指示, 包括:
在所述 QOS信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、分配和保留优先级 ARP 和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP 指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟大于第二阈值, 则生成用 于指示优先在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 生成用于指示禁止 在所述第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR, 则生成用于指示允许在所述第 一资源上调度的分流倾向指示;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI 时,若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟小于第三 阈值, 则生成用于指示优先在非第一资源上调度的分流倾向指示。
32、 根据权利要求 29至 31任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述业 务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备, 包括:
向基站发送所述分流倾向指示; 或,
通过主基站向微基站转发所述分流倾向指示。
33、 根据权利要求 29至 31任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述业 务数据的分流倾向指示发送给接入网设备之后, 还包括:
接收所述接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息, 所述流量统计信息是所述接入 网设备统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或 所述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量后反馈的。
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述核心网设备是移动 管理实体 MME时,所述接收所述接入网设备反馈的流量统计信息之后,还包括 向计费网元发送所述流量统计信息, 以便所述计费网元根据所述流量统计 信息在计费时对所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所述属于非第一资源的传输 资源进行差异化计费。
35、 根据权利要求 29至 31任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述分流倾向 指示通过特定的服务等级标识 QCI值携带。
36、 一种数据分流方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:
接收业务数据的 QOS信息;
根据所述 QOS信息分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 所述传输资源 包括属于第一资源的传输资源和属于非第一资源的传输资源, 所述第一资源包 括采用非授权频谱的长期演进 LTE载波、无线局域网 WLAN提供的传输资源或 微基站提供的传输资源;
采用分配的所述传输资源传输所述业务数据。
37、 根据权利要求 36所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 QOS信息 分配用于传输所述业务数据的传输资源, 包括:
在所述 QOS信息包括: 聚合最大比特速率 AMBR、分配和保留优先级 ARP 和服务等级标识 QCI时, 若所述 AMBR指示的速率大于第一阈值、 所述 ARP 指示的优先级小于第一优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟大于第二阈值, 则为所述 业务数据优先分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息包括: 保证比特速率 GBR时, 为所述业务数据分 配属于非第一资源的传输资源;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR时, 则在所述第一资源可用时为 所述业务数据分配属于第一资源的传输资源;
或者, 在所述 QOS信息不包括所述 GBR但包括: 所述 ARP和所述 QCI 时,若所述 ARP指示的优先级小于第二优先级且所述 QCI指示的延迟小于第三 阈值, 则为所述业务数据优先分配属于非第一资源的传输资源。
38、 根据权利要求 37所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述采用分配的所述传输 资源传输所述业务数据, 包括:
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于非第一资源的传输资源时, 通过授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送所述业务数据中与所述属于非第一资源的 传输资源对应的数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一 资源是非授权频谱的 LTE载波时, 通过所述非授权频谱的 LTE载波向终端发送 所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一 资源是 WLAN提供的传输资源时, 将所述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传 输资源对应的数据发送给所述 WLAN的无线接入点, 由所述无线接入点向终端 转发所述数据;
在为所述业务数据分配的传输资源包括: 属于第一资源的传输资源且第一 资源是微基站提供的传输资源时, 通知所述微基站建立与终端之间的承载,将所 述业务数据中与所述属于第一资源的传输资源对应的数据发送给所述微基站, 由所述微基站通过建立的所述承载向所述终端转发所述数据。
39、 根据权利要求 36至 38任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收来自 核心网设备针对业务数据的 QOS信息, 包括:
接收核心网设备发送的所述 QOS信息; 或,
接收核心网设备通过主基站转发的所述 QOS信息。
40、 根据权利要求 36至 38任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述采用分配 的所述传输资源传输分流后的所述业务数据之后, 还包括:
统计在传输所述业务数据时所使用的所述属于第一资源的传输资源和 /或所 述属于非第一资源的传输资源各自所对应的流量统计信息;
将所述流量统计信息上报给核心网设备。
41、 一种数据分流系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括核心网设备和接入网 设备, 所述核心网设备是如权利要求 1至 8任一所述的设备;
所述接入网设备是如权利要求 9至 15任一所述的设备。
42、 一种数据分流系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括核心网设备和接入网 设备,
所述接入网设备是如权利要求 16至 20任一所述的设备。
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