WO2015106435A1 - Système d'assemblage de réseau photovoltaïque - Google Patents

Système d'assemblage de réseau photovoltaïque Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106435A1
WO2015106435A1 PCT/CN2014/070800 CN2014070800W WO2015106435A1 WO 2015106435 A1 WO2015106435 A1 WO 2015106435A1 CN 2014070800 W CN2014070800 W CN 2014070800W WO 2015106435 A1 WO2015106435 A1 WO 2015106435A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
assembly system
array assembly
photovoltaic array
clamping arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070800
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱丝绣
Original Assignee
友达光电股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友达光电股份有限公司 filed Critical 友达光电股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015106435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106435A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/018—Means for preventing movements, e.g. stops
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6007—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using form-fitting connection means, e.g. tongue and groove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an assembly system, and more particularly to a photovoltaic array assembly system. Background technique
  • a photovoltaic array is juxtaposed by a plurality of photovoltaic modules, and is mostly mounted outdoors by a support member group to greet sunlight. Since the photovoltaic module and the support member group are systems that are placed outdoors (such as on the roof) for a long time, it is necessary to provide a strong fixing ability.
  • the support member set when the photovoltaic array is mounted on the roof, the support member set must be installed on the roof, and then the photovoltaic array is fixed on the support member group.
  • the photovoltaic modules are usually fixed on the two long rails respectively to be held by the clamps on the long rails.
  • the photovoltaic array assembly system includes at least one photovoltaic module, at least one base, a bracket, a movable clamp, and a lock assembly.
  • the base has a top surface.
  • the bracket is disposed on the base.
  • the movable clamp is slidably coupled to the bracket and has at least one first clamping arm.
  • the locking assembly at least locks the movable clamp and the bracket to the base such that the photovoltaic module is constrained between the first clamping arm and the top surface.
  • the stent comprises at least one riser. This riser is opposite to the top surface It is roughly vertical.
  • the first clamping arm has a break and the first clamping arm is slidably coupled to the riser such that the riser is located within the break.
  • the two first clamping arms when the number of the first clamping arms is two, respectively extend in opposite directions to constrain the two photovoltaic modules to the first Between the clamping arm and the top surface.
  • the base includes a groove and a notch, and the groove is connected to the notch and extends along a long axis direction of the base.
  • the notch is on the top surface and the width of the notch is less than the width of the groove.
  • the locking assembly includes a bolt and a nut.
  • the bolt contains a bolt head and a bolt body.
  • the bolt head is embedded in the groove.
  • One end of the bolt body is connected to the bolt head.
  • the nut is screwed to the bolt body.
  • Bolts and nuts clamp the movable clamp, bracket and base.
  • the base includes at least one bolt head inlet.
  • the bolt head inlet is located at one side or one end of the base for the bolt head and the bolt body to enter the groove and the notch.
  • the base has a strip-shaped base, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion.
  • the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively located at opposite ends of the strip-shaped seat body.
  • the base includes at least one first stop.
  • the first stopping portion is located on the top surface, and the bracket comprises at least one second stopping portion for blocking the movement of the second stopping portion.
  • the base includes at least one lead angle fluid guide.
  • the guide flow body guide bow I is located at one side or one end of the base for guiding the fluid to flow through the base.
  • the bracket includes a first conductive layer and a first insulating layer.
  • the first insulating layer covers the first conductive layer, and the first insulating layer has a first exposed region exposing the first conductive layer.
  • the movable clip includes at least one first scraping portion. The first scraping portion is disposed relative to the first exposed region and electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
  • the photovoltaic module includes a second conductive layer and a second insulating layer.
  • the second insulating layer covers the second conductive layer, and the second insulating layer has a second exposed region exposing the second conductive layer.
  • the movable clip includes at least one second scraping portion. The second scraping portion is configured to be disposed relative to the second exposed region and electrically connected to the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
  • the photovoltaic array assembly system further includes a support frame.
  • Support The frame is located between the bracket and the top surface of the base and has at least one second clamping arm.
  • the locking component locks the movable clamp, the bracket and the support frame to the base such that the photovoltaic module is directly clamped between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm.
  • the base includes at least one first stop, the first stop is located on the top surface, and the support frame includes at least one second stop, the first stop is configured to block The second stop is displaced.
  • such a photovoltaic array assembly system includes at least one photovoltaic module, at least one base, a movable clamp, a support frame, and a lock assembly.
  • the base has a top surface.
  • the movable clamp has at least one first clamping arm.
  • the support frame is disposed between the base and the movable clamp member and spaced apart from the movable clamp member and has at least one second clamping arm.
  • the locking assembly locks the movable clamp and the support frame to the base such that the photovoltaic module is clamped between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm.
  • the number of the at least one second clamping arm and the at least one first clamping arm is two, for simultaneously clamping two sets of photovoltaic modules to the first clamping arm and the Between the second clamping arms.
  • the base includes a groove and a notch, the groove is connected to the notch, and both extend along a long axis direction of the base, and the notch is located on the top surface. And the width of the notch is smaller than the width of the groove.
  • lock component comprises:
  • a bolt containing:
  • the bolt and the nut clamp the movable clamp, the support frame and the base.
  • the base has at least one bolt head inlet located at one side or one end of the base for the bolt head and the bolt body to enter the groove and the notch.
  • the base has a strip-shaped base body, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively located on the strip-shaped base body opposite to the above
  • the photovoltaic array assembly system wherein the base includes at least one first stop portion, the first stop portion is located on the top surface, and the support frame includes at least one second stop portion, wherein the first stop portion is used for Block The second stop is displaced.
  • the above photovoltaic array assembly system wherein the base comprises:
  • At least one fluid guiding groove is located on a side of the base opposite the top surface for guiding fluid to flow through the base.
  • the photovoltaic array assembly system wherein the photovoltaic module comprises a conductive layer and an insulating layer, the insulating layer covers the conductive layer, and the insulating layer has an exposed area exposing the conductive layer, the movable clip comprises at least a scraping portion is disposed to be disposed relative to the exposed region and electrically connected to the conductive layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a photovoltaic array assembly system according to a first embodiment of the present invention assembled on a roof;
  • FIG. 2A is an enlarged view of a portion M1 of FIG. 1 at different viewing angles;
  • 2B is an exploded view of the jig and the base
  • Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view along line AA of Figure 2A;
  • 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2B;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram of a photovoltaic array assembly system according to a first embodiment of the present invention assembled on a sloping roof;
  • FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C illustrate the appearance change of the first stop portion of the base according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate the appearance of the first stop portion of the base according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 7A to 7C are diagrams showing a change in appearance of a fluid guiding portion of a base according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a partial side elevational view of the base according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • 9 is a partial enlarged view of a movable clip according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a partial side elevational view of the photovoltaic array assembly system assembled on a roof according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and its partial position Same as local M1 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a partial side elevational view showing the photovoltaic array assembly system assembled on a roof according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, the local position of which is the same as the portion M2 of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of the base and the end cap of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of a movable clip of a photovoltaic array assembly system in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the error or range of the index value is generally within twenty percent, preferably within ten percent, and more preferably Within five percent. In the text, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the recited values are considered to be approximate, i.e., have an error or range as expressed by "about”, “about” or “approximately”.
  • photovoltaic array assembly system 100 includes a photovoltaic array 110 and a plurality of support member sets 120.
  • the photovoltaic array 110 is arranged by at least one photovoltaic module 111 which is fixedly spaced apart from each other on the roof R and holds at least one photovoltaic module 111, respectively.
  • each support member set 120 includes a base 121 and at least one clamp 200.
  • the base 121 is for fixing to the roof R, and the base 121 has a top surface 121S opposite to the roof R.
  • the clamp 200 includes a bracket 210, a movable clamp 220, and a lock assembly 240.
  • the movable clamp member 220 is slidably disposed on the bracket 210, and has a movable clamp member 220 and has at least one first clamping arm 221 .
  • the locking assembly 240 locks the movable clamp 220 and the bracket 210 to the base 121 such that the photovoltaic module 111 is restrained between the first clamping arm 221 and the top surface 121S.
  • any base is a short-track design compared to the prior art, it can be arbitrarily configured in accordance with the terrain limitation of the roof or the arrangement of the photovoltaic array, and the conventional long-shaped rail cannot be used on the roof because its length is too long. Disadvantages of arbitrary configuration.
  • the length of any base for example less than the length or even the width of any PV module. Therefore, the design of the photovoltaic array assembly system of the present invention can not only save material costs, reduce the load on the roof, but also reduce the space occupied on the roof.
  • each of the bases 121 is independently fixed to the roof R by a lock SC (for example, a bolt), each of the bases 121 can provide sufficient support strength of the corresponding photovoltaic module 111, thereby reducing the plurality of photovoltaic modules 111 simultaneously. The risk of loosening or falling off the self-supporting member set 120.
  • a lock SC for example, a bolt
  • the photovoltaic modules 111 of different specifications may have different sizes (such as thickness and width). Since the photovoltaic module 111 includes the body 111M and the outer frame 111F for covering the body 111M, the body 111M and the outer frame 111F of the photovoltaic module 111 may also have respectively Different sizes (such as thickness, width).
  • the movable clamping member 220 can slide up and down relative to the bracket 210 to match the size of the photovoltaic module 111, so that the photovoltaic module 111 has sufficient
  • the space is inserted between the first clamping arm 221 of the movable clip 220 and the top surface 121S of the base 121.
  • the movable clamp 220 can drive the first clamping arm 221 to slide up and down, most kinds of photovoltaic modules, such as photovoltaic modules with standard outer frame or special outer frame, can be fixed to the movable clamp.
  • the first clamping arm 221 of the 220 is between the top surface 121S of the base 121.
  • the bracket 210 includes at least one riser 211.
  • the riser 211 is substantially vertical with respect to the top surface 121S, and the movable clamp 220 slidably couples the riser 211 such that the movable clamp 220 can be along the long axis of the riser 211 of the bracket 210 (refer to the Z-axis) ) Actively moving up and down.
  • the first clamping arm 221 of the movable clamp 220 can be movably lowered to contact the photovoltaic module 111 in accordance with the thickness of the photovoltaic module 111;
  • FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A taken along line AA.
  • the photovoltaic module 111 can be firmly clamped between the first clamping arm 221 of the movable clamp 220 and the top surface 121 S of the base 121 by the locking of the locking assembly 240.
  • the bracket 210 of the first embodiment further includes a transverse plate 212.
  • the cross plate 212 is placed on the top surface 121S of the base 121 (Fig. 3A) and contacts the top surface 121S of the base 121.
  • the number of the risers 211 is two, and the two risers 211 are located at opposite ends of the transverse plate 212, and extend parallel to each other in a direction away from the top surface 121S, for example, according to the normal direction S of the top surface 121S, refer to the Z-axis:
  • the extension, and the two vertical plates 211 and the transverse plates 212 together define an open space 214.
  • the movable clamp 220 includes two mutually symmetrical openings 222, each of which is configured to allow one of the risers 211 to extend therein such that each riser 211 is slidably disposed therein.
  • the movable clip 220 further includes a U-shaped body 223, and the number of the first clamping arms 221 is two.
  • the two first clamping arms 221 are respectively located at opposite ends of the U-shaped body 223, respectively extending in the opposite directions D1, D2 with reference to the X-axis:) horizontally and away from each other.
  • Two breaks 222 are respectively opened on the two first clamping arms 221 .
  • the movable clamp 220 cooperates with the thickness of the photovoltaic module 111 to engage the riser 211 in the direction D3 (refer to the Y-axis), and allows the two risers 211 to be respectively Extend into the two breaches 222. Then, through the sliding of the movable clip 220, the photovoltaic module 111 is constrained between the first clamping arm 221 and the top surface 121S, respectively.
  • the direction D3 is orthogonal to the normal direction S with reference to the Z axis:) and the direction D1 with reference to the X axis:).
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art may also flexibly select the number of photovoltaic modules held by the same movable clip according to actual needs.
  • two parallel photovoltaic modules 111 are respectively restrained by the same support member group 120. The opposite side of the two sides (as in the partial M2 of Figure 1).
  • the base 121 is elongated and the base 121 includes a groove 122 and a notch 123.
  • the groove 122 is connected to the notch 123, and both extend along the long axis direction L1 of the base 121 (refer to the X axis).
  • the notch 123 is formed in the top surface 121 S, and the width W1 of the notch 123 is smaller than the width W2 of the groove 122 (Fig. 3B:).
  • the locking assembly 240 includes a bolt 241 and a nut 242 (such as a hex nut or a butterfly nut, etc.).
  • the bolt 241 includes a bolt head 241A and a bolt body 241B.
  • the bolt head 241A is embedded in the groove 122 and is only slidably located in the groove 122 and cannot be removed from the notch 123.
  • One end of the bolt body 241B is connected to the bolt head 241Ao.
  • the nut 242 is screwed into the bolt body 241B from the U-shaped body 223 of the movable clamp 220.
  • the bolt head 241A and the nut 242 of the locking assembly 240 sandwich the movable clamp 220, the bracket 210 and the base 121 (Fig. 3A).
  • the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the nut may be replaced with a clip, a pin or other suitable knot.
  • the base 121 further includes at least one bolt head inlet 125A.
  • the bolt head inlet 125A is located on one side of the base 121 for the bolt head 241 A of the bolt 241 to enter the groove 122.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the bolt head inlet may be modified to be opened at one end of the base.
  • Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 2B.
  • the base 121 further includes an elongated slot 124 extending from the bottom surface of the base 121 opposite the top surface 121S (FIG. 2B) and extending along the longitudinal axis L1 of the base 121.
  • the groove 122 is located between the slit 124 and the notch 123, and the slit 124 closes the groove 122 and the notch 123.
  • the elongated slot 124 faces the roof R, so that the above-described locker SC (Fig. 2B) can pass through the elongated slot 124 and be locked to the roof R.
  • the locker SC is, for example, a self-drilling screw and cannot be pulled out after it has been driven into the roof R.
  • the bolt head 241A of the bolt 241 first enters the groove 122 through the bolt head inlet 125A (Fig. 2B);
  • the bolt body 241B passes through the through hole 213 of the transverse plate 212 from the notch 123.
  • the bolt head 241A abuts against the inner wall of the base 121 opposite the top surface 121 S in the groove 122.
  • the photovoltaic module 111 is placed on the base 121.
  • the top surface 121 S is adjacent to one side of the bracket 210; then, the bolt body 241B is passed through the through hole 224 of the bottom of the U-shaped body 223 so that the first clamping arm 221 of the U-shaped body 223 contacts the photovoltaic module 111; Next, the nut 242 is screwed to the bolt body 241B with respect to the bolt head 241A to abut against the U-shaped body.
  • the bottom of the 223 faces away from the side of the base 121 and is locked toward the base 121 such that the movable clamp 220, the bracket 210 and the base 121 are clamped together.
  • the photovoltaic module 111 interposed between the first clamping arm 221 and the top surface 121 S of the base 121 can also be firmly clamped to
  • the first clamping arm 221 is between the top surface 121 S of the base 121 .
  • the bottom surface of the U-shaped body 223 is closer to the base 121 than the first clamping arm 221 .
  • the top surface 121S therefore, the bolt body 241B of the bolt 241 only needs to protrude from the bottom of the U-shaped body 223, and does not need to extend to the same plane of the first clamping arm 221, thereby saving the length of the bolt body 241B.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a photovoltaic array assembly system 100 assembled on a tilted roof R in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the locking component 240 clamps the base 121, the movable clamp 220 and the bracket 210 together, the bracket 210 may still slide along the top surface 121S of the base 121, thereby allowing the first clamping arm to be clamped.
  • the photovoltaic module 111 between the 221 and the base 121 slides off the roof R to the ground.
  • the top surface 121 S of the base 121 includes a plurality of first stops 130.
  • the first stopping portion 130 is protruded from the top surface 121S of the base 121 and is spaced apart from the top surface 121 S.
  • the bracket 210 includes a plurality of second stops 215.
  • the second stoppers 215 are convexly and spacedly arranged at the bottom of the bracket 210. As such, when the photovoltaic array assembly system 100 is assembled to an inclined surface RS of the roof R, the displacement of the second stop portion 215 is blocked by the first stopping portion 130, thereby limiting the displacement of the bracket 210 and the photovoltaic module 111. The opportunity for the photovoltaic module 111 to slip off the roof R is reduced.
  • the installer can know the reference point at which the bracket 210 should be placed without using the measuring rule, so as to shorten the operation of the installer placing the bracket 210 on the base 121. time.
  • FIG. 5A to 5C illustrate changes in the appearance of the first stopper of the base of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shape change of the first stopper portion may be a cylindrical body 131 (Fig. 5A), a trapezoidal body 132 (Fig. 5B) or a circular arc body 133 (Fig. 5C), etc., however, the present invention is not limited to the outside of the first stopper portion. Type change and quantity.
  • the bracket 210 since the side 131A of the cylindrical body 131 is approximately perpendicular to the top surface 121S of the base 121, the bracket 210 must vertically rise above the height of the side edge 131A to allow the second stop portion 215 to span the cylindrical body 131. The chance of the second stop 215 passing through the cylindrical body 131 (ie the first stop) is reduced.
  • the inclined surface 132A of the trapezoidal body 132 is inclined relative to the top surface 121S of the base 121, when the installer wants to cause the bracket 210 to straddle the trapezoidal body 132, the installer only needs to have the second stop portion 215
  • the inclined surface 132A rises to leave the top surface 121S, so as to straddle the trapezoidal body 132 (ie, the first stop portion), Save more manpower.
  • the installer since the curved surface 133A of the circular arc body 133 is inclined relative to the top surface 121 S of the base 121, when the installer wants to cause the bracket 210 to cross the circular arc body 133, the installer only needs to The second stopping portion 215 is raised along the curved surface 133A to leave the top surface 121S, so that the circular arc body 133 (ie, the first stopping portion) can be crossed to save more manpower.
  • the appearance and the number of the first stoppers of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the shape and the number of the second stoppers can be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A to 6C illustrate changes in the appearance of the first stopper of the base according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that the first stop portion is recessed on the top surface 121S of the base 121 , for example, a square groove 134 ( FIG. 6A ).
  • the trapezoidal groove 135 (Fig. 6B) or the circular arc groove 136 (Fig. 6C) or the like allows the second stopper portion 215 to extend into and be constrained therein.
  • the invention is not limited to the variation and number of appearances of the first stop.
  • the shape of the square groove 134 allows the second stopper portion 215 to be more easily positioned therein, and the second stopper portion 215 requires more force to move out of the square groove 134, the second portion is lowered. The chance of the stop 215 being disengaged from the square groove 134 (ie the first stop).
  • the shape of the trapezoidal groove 135 allows the second stopper portion 215 to fall more easily with respect to the square groove 134 of Fig. 6A.
  • the shape of the circular arc groove 136 is such that the second stopper portion 215 is more likely to fall therein than the square groove 134 of Fig. 6A.
  • the third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and one of the differences is that the base 121 includes at least one fluid guiding portion 126A. Since the fluid guiding portion 126A has a conductive angle on the structure, it is also referred to as a lead angle fluid guiding portion.
  • the fluid guiding portion 126A is located at one end portion 121E of the base 121, and can guide the fluid F (such as rainwater) to flow through the base 121 as soon as possible.
  • the base 121 when the base 121 is assembled to the inclined surface RS of the inclined roof R, the base 121 is disposed on the inclined surface RS in accordance with the height of the inclined surface RS.
  • the fluid guiding portion 126A is located on the higher end portion 121E and is connected to the inclined surface RS. Since the lead angle of the fluid guiding portion 126A extends toward the inside of the base 121, when the fluid F (such as rain) hits the fluid guiding portion 126A and is blocked by the fluid guiding portion 126A, the fluid F (such as rain) is forced. Splits are generated and are respectively removed along the sides of the base 121 to bypass the base 121, reducing the time during which the bolts or fasteners are rusted.
  • the fluid F e.g., rainwater
  • the fluid F e.g., rainwater
  • the fluid guiding portion 126B of Fig. 7B is less prone to splashing, reducing the chance of fluid F (e.g., rain) splashing onto the base 121.
  • the lead angle of the fluid guiding portion 126C is arcuate, when the fluid F (such as rain) hits the fluid guiding portion 126C and is guided by the fluid guiding portion 126C, the fluid F ( For example, rainwater cannot rest on the fluid guiding portion 126C, and is further branched to leave along both sides of the base 121 to bypass the base 121, reducing the time during which the bolt or the lock is rusted.
  • the fluid F such as rain
  • the fluid guiding portion may be located at the side of the base or may have a fluid guiding portion at the end and the side.
  • the base can be coupled to the supporting steel beam by means of a lock.
  • the base may not be located just above the supporting steel beam of the roof.
  • a plurality of interconnected bases can be extended from any position on the roof to above the supporting steel beams of the roof, thereby being connected to the supporting steel beams of the roof.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial side elevational view of the base 121 in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and one of the differences is that at least two bases 121 are connected to each other.
  • the base 121 has a strip-shaped base 121B, a first connecting portion 128 (e.g., a rib) and a second connecting portion 129 (e.g., a hook).
  • the first connecting portion 128 and the second connecting portion 129 are respectively located at opposite ends of the strip-shaped base 121B.
  • the first connecting portion 128 of the left base 121 and the second connecting portion 129 of the right base 121 are matched to each other in the outer shape, and are engaged with each other to realize any on the roof R.
  • the purpose of the extension can also be used to block the photovoltaic module 111 to reduce the chance of the photovoltaic module 111 slipping off the roof R.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the movable clip 220 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fifth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and one of the differences is that the bracket 210 includes a first conductive layer 217 (such as a metal layer) and a first insulating layer 218 (eg, anodized). Floor).
  • the first insulating layer 218 encapsulates the first conductive layer 217, and the first insulating layer 218 has a first exposed region 219 exposing the first conductive layer 217.
  • the photovoltaic module 111 (such as an outer frame) includes a second conductive layer 112 (such as a metal layer) and a second insulating layer 113 (such as an anodized layer).
  • the second insulating layer 113 covers the second conductive layer 112, and the second insulating layer 113 has a second exposed region 114 exposing the second conductive layer 112.
  • the movable clip 220 includes at least one first scraping portion 225 and at least one second scraping portion 226.
  • the first scraping portion 225 is opposite to the first exposed portion 219 and electrically connected to the first conductive layer 217.
  • the second scraping portion 226 is electrically connected to the second conductive layer 112 and the first conductive layer 217 with respect to the second exposed region 114 .
  • first scraping portion 225 is serrated and is located on the opposite outer side walls of the U-shaped body 223 for contacting the riser 211.
  • the second scraping portion 226 is also serrated and is located on the lower surface of each of the first clamping arms 221 for contacting the photovoltaic module 111.
  • the U-shaped body 223 When assembled, when the movable clip 220 is engaged with the riser 211 (FIG. 2B) in cooperation with the thickness of the photovoltaic module 111, so that the two risers 211 just extend into the two breaks 222, respectively, the U-shaped body 223 enters the open space. 214, and is sandwiched between the two risers 211, that is, the U-shaped body 223 begins to physically contact the two vertical plates 211 facing the inner wall of the open space 214.
  • the first scraping portion 225 simultaneously scrapes off the portion of the first insulating layer 218 on the riser 211 in accordance with the movement of the U-shaped body 223.
  • the portion of the first insulating layer 218 that is scraped off by the first scraping portion 225 is the first exposed portion 219.
  • the first scraping portion 225 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 217 in the first exposed portion 219.
  • the second scraping portion 226 also The movement of the first clamping arm 221 simultaneously scrapes off a portion of the second insulating layer 113 on the photovoltaic module 111 (ie, the outer frame). A portion of the second insulating layer 113 scraped off by the second scraping portion 226 is the second exposed region 114, and the second scraping portion 226 is electrically connected to the second conductive layer 112.
  • the bracket 210 is also electrically connected to the photovoltaic module 111.
  • the bracket 210 is indirectly electrically connected to the grounding end (not shown) through the locking component 240, the constrained and clamped photovoltaic module 111 and the grounding end A conductive path is created between them, allowing the photovoltaic module 111 to be grounded through the conductive path.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial side elevational view of the photovoltaic array assembly system 100 assembled on the roof R according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the local position of which is the same as the portion M1 of FIG.
  • the roof R has reinforcing ribs RB, which may hinder the placement of the base 121, the jig 200 or the photovoltaic module 111 due to the height of the reinforced ribs RB.
  • the sixth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and one of the differences is that the jig 200 further includes a support frame 230.
  • the support frame 230 is located between the bracket 210 and the top surface 121 S of the base 121, and the support frame 230 has at least one second clamping arm 231.
  • the locking assembly 240 locks the movable clamp 220, the bracket 210 and the bracket 230 to the base 121 such that the photovoltaic module 111 is directly clamped between the first clamping arm 221 and the second clamping arm 231.
  • the bolt head 241A and the nut 242 sandwich the base 121, the support frame 230, the bracket 210, and the movable clamp 220.
  • the photovoltaic module 111 interposed between the first clamping arm 221 and the second clamping arm 231 can also be firmly It is sandwiched between the first clamping arm 221 and the second clamping arm 231.
  • the support frame 230 further includes a base 232 for placing on the top surface 121S of the base 121 and contacting the top surface 121 S of the base 121.
  • the base 232 extends away from the top surface 121 S of the base 121, for example, according to the normal direction S of the top surface 121 S (refer to the Z axis).
  • the number of the second clamping arms 231 is two, and the two second clamping arms 231 are respectively located on opposite sides of the base 232, horizontally extending in opposite directions (refer to the X axis:) and mutually mutually keep away.
  • the support frame 230 further includes two diagonal reinforcing ribs 233. Each of the diagonal reinforcing ribs 233 connects one of the second clamping arms 231 and the base 232 to strengthen the strength of the second clamping arm 231 to support the photovoltaic module 111.
  • the base can be configured in any direction on the roof.
  • the clamp 200 can be the bolt body 241B.
  • the shaft is arbitrarily rotated to match the arrangement of the photovoltaic modules 111.
  • the long-axis direction L1 of the base 121 can intersect the long-axis direction L2 of the side of the photovoltaic module 111 (FIG. 2A), or with the side of the photovoltaic module 111.
  • the long axis directions L2 are parallel to each other (such as the portion M2 of FIG. 1; > in other words, the support member group 120 is not necessarily disposed on the side of the photovoltaic module (such as the portion M2 of FIG. 1), or at the same time over the photovoltaic module.
  • partial Ml of Figure 1 is the support member group 120 disposed on the side of the photovoltaic module (such as the portion M2 of FIG. 1), or at the same time over the photovoltaic module.
  • the support frame 230 At least one second stop 234 is included. In this way, by the mutual contact between the first stopping portion 130 and the second stopping portion 234, the installer can know the reference point at which the support frame 230 should be placed without using the measuring rule, so as to shorten the installation personnel to place the supporting frame 230 on the base 121. Operating time.
  • the support frame 230 may still slide along the top surface 121 S of the base 121, thereby allowing the clamped photovoltaic module to be clamped. 111 slipped off the roof R.
  • the second stopper portion 234 is spaced apart from the one surface of the base 232 facing the base 121. As such, the displacement of the second stop portion 234 is blocked by the first stop portion 130, thereby limiting the displacement of the support frame 230 and the photovoltaic module 111 to reduce the chance of the photovoltaic module 111 slipping off the roof R.
  • the top surface 121S of the base 121 and the two adjacent second stop portions 234 define a clearance space 236, which allows the space to be opened.
  • the 236 is configured to receive at least one first stopping portion 130 therein to smoothly abut the first stopping portion 130 and block the displacement of the second stopping portion 234.
  • the support frame 230 further includes at least a third stop portion 235, a third stop.
  • the portion 235 is located on a side of the base 232 that faces away from the base 121.
  • the bracket 210 further includes at least one fourth stop 216. The mutual restriction of the third stop portion 235 and the fourth stop portion 216, thereby limiting the displacement of the bracket 210 on the support frame 230, thereby reducing the chance of the photovoltaic array 110 sliding off the roof R to the ground.
  • the installer can also quickly position the photovoltaic module 111 on the second clamping arm 231, which can further shorten the operation of the installer to place the photovoltaic film group 111 on the support frame 230. Time, reduce the time to confirm that the photovoltaic module 111 is properly placed.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select the appearance and number of the first to fourth stoppers 130 to 216 of the sixth embodiment according to the disclosure of FIGS. 5A to 6C. Please refer to the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, and therefore, no further details are provided herein.
  • Each support member set 120 includes at least one base 121 and at least one clamp 200.
  • the base 121 is for fixing to the roof R, and the base 121 has a top surface 121 S opposite to the roof R.
  • the clamp 200 includes a movable clamp 220A, a support bracket 230 and Lock component 240.
  • the photovoltaic module 111, the base 121, and the support frame 230 locking assembly 240 of the seventh embodiment are the same as the photovoltaic module 111, the base 121, the support frame 230, and the locking assembly 240 (FIG.
  • the bracket 210 of Fig. 10 is shown.
  • the movable clip 220A has at least one first clamping arm 221.
  • the support frame 230 has at least one second clamping arm 231.
  • the support frame 230 is spaced apart from the movable clamp 220A, and the locking assembly 240 locks the movable clamp 220A and the support frame 230 to the base 121 such that the two parallel photovoltaic modules 111 are clamped to the first clamping arm.
  • 221 is between the second clamping arm 231.
  • the base of the seventh embodiment belongs to the short rail design, and provides an arbitrary configuration manner in accordance with the topographical limitation of the roof or the arrangement of the photovoltaic array
  • the design of the photovoltaic array assembly system of the present invention can save material. Cost, reduce the load on the roof, and reduce the space occupied by the roof.
  • the movable clamp 220A in order to stably fix the photovoltaic module 111 of most specifications, can be vertically raised and lowered on the bolt 241 to match the size of the photovoltaic module 111, so that the first clamping of the movable clamp 220A is performed. There is a sufficient spacing between the arm 221 and the second clamping arm 231 of the support frame 230 for this photovoltaic module 111 to extend. Therefore, since the movable clip 220A can drive the first clamping arm 221 to move up and down together, most kinds of photovoltaic modules 111, such as the photovoltaic module 111 having a standard outer frame or a special outer frame, can be fixed to the movable clamp.
  • the first clamping arm 221 of the piece 220A is between the second clamping arm 231 of the support frame 230.
  • the movable clip 220A further includes a U-shaped base 227 and two first clamping arms 221 .
  • the two first clamping arms 221 are respectively located on opposite sides of the U-shaped seat body 227, and extend horizontally in opposite directions (refer to the X-axis:) and away from each other.
  • the left photovoltaic module 111 is sandwiched between one of the first clamping arms 221 and one of the second clamping arms 231, and the right photovoltaic module 111 is clamped to the other first clamping arm 221 and The other second clamping arm 231 is between.
  • the locking assembly 240 clamps the movable clamp 220A, the support frame 230, and the base 121 together. Specifically, the bolt head 241A and the nut 242 sandwich the movable clamp 220A, the support bracket 230, and the base 121. A person skilled in the art can also screw the support frame 230 back to the top surface 121 S of the base 121 to add another nut 243, so that the other nut 243 locks the support frame 230, so that the other The nut 243 and the bolt head 241A sandwich the support frame 230 and the base 121.
  • the first clamp is The photovoltaic module 111 between the arm 221 and the second clamping arm 231 can also be firmly sandwiched between the first clamping arm 221 and the second clamping arm 231.
  • the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the nut may be replaced with a clip, a pin or other suitable knot.
  • the base 121 further includes a two bolt head inlet 125B and a two end cap 137.
  • Bolt head inlets 125B are respectively formed at opposite ends of the base 121 for the bolts 241 (Fig. 11) to enter the grooves 122 together.
  • the two end caps 137 respectively cover the two bolt head inlets 125B to restrict the bolts 241 from leaving the base 121.
  • the bolt head inlet may be modified to be opened on one side of the base.
  • the base 121 further includes a shutter 138.
  • the flap 138 is slidably located in the slot 123.
  • a portion of the slot 121 is located in the slot 123, and the other portion protrudes from the slot 123 and is engaged with the top surface 121 S of the base 121. , to block the movement of the bolt 241 (Fig. 11).
  • a side of the base 121 facing away from the top surface 121 S is recessed with a fluid guiding groove 127.
  • the opposite ends of the base 121 have a first connecting portion 128 (such as a rib) and a second connecting portion 129 (such as a hook).
  • first connecting portion 128 of the base 121 can be engaged with the second connecting portion 129 (refer to FIG. 8) of the other base 121 for the purpose of arbitrarily extending on the roof.
  • the base 121 includes a first stop 130, and the first stop 130 is located on the top surface 121 S.
  • the bracket 230 includes a second stop 234. In this way, by the mutual contact between the first stopping portion 130 and the second stopping portion 234, the installer can know the reference point at which the support frame 230 should be placed without using the measuring rule, so as to shorten the installation personnel to place the supporting frame 230 on the base 121. Operating time.
  • the support frame 230 further includes a third stop portion 235, and the third stop portion 235 is located on a side of the base 232 opposite the base 121.
  • the installer can also quickly position the photovoltaic module 111 on the second clamping arm 231, which can shorten the operation time for the installer to place the photovoltaic film group 111 on the support frame 230. Decrease the time to confirm that the photovoltaic module 111 is properly placed.
  • FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the movable clip 220A according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the eighth embodiment is substantially the same as the seventh embodiment, and one of the differences is that the photovoltaic module 111 (such as the outer frame) comprises a conductive layer 115 (such as a metal layer) and an insulating layer 116 (such as an anode). Processing layer).
  • the insulating layer 116 covers the conductive layer 115, and the insulating layer 116 has an exposed region 117 exposing the conductive layer 115.
  • the movable clip 220A includes at least one scraping portion 228, the scraping portion 228 is opposite to the exposed portion 117, and is electrically connected to the conductive layer 115.
  • the scraping portion 228 is in a zigzag shape, and is located at each of the first clamping arms 221 for contacting the surface of the photovoltaic module 111.
  • a conductive path is formed between the photovoltaic module 111 and the ground, and the photovoltaic module 111 is grounded through the conductive path.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système (100) d'assemblage de réseau photovoltaïque contenant au moins un module photovoltaïque (111), au moins une base (121), une attache (210), une agrafe mobile (220) et un élément de pression de verrouillage (240). La base (121) possède une surface supérieure (121S) ; l'attache (210) est située sur la base (121) ; et l'agrafe mobile (220) est accouplée coulissante à l'attache (210) et est dotée d'au moins un bras de serrage (221). L'élément de pression de verrouillage (240) est utilisé pour au moins verrouiller et fixer l'agrafe mobile (220) et l'attache (210) sur la base (121), de façon à amener le module photovoltaïque (111) à être retenu entre le bras de serrage (221) et la surface supérieure (121S).
PCT/CN2014/070800 2014-01-14 2014-01-17 Système d'assemblage de réseau photovoltaïque WO2015106435A1 (fr)

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CN201410015184.9 2014-01-14
CN201410015184.9A CN103746643B (zh) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 光伏阵列组装系统

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CN104201979B (zh) * 2014-08-25 2016-06-01 友达光电股份有限公司 太阳能模组的遮盖组件及具有遮盖组件的太阳能模组总成
CA3120847A1 (fr) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-30 Pv Solutions, Llc Dispositifs, procedes et systemes pour l'installation de systemes photovoltaiques

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CN103746643A (zh) 2014-04-23
TW201527629A (zh) 2015-07-16
TWI563153B (en) 2016-12-21

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