WO2015103818A1 - 无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、装置及无线接入终端 - Google Patents

无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、装置及无线接入终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015103818A1
WO2015103818A1 PCT/CN2014/074846 CN2014074846W WO2015103818A1 WO 2015103818 A1 WO2015103818 A1 WO 2015103818A1 CN 2014074846 W CN2014074846 W CN 2014074846W WO 2015103818 A1 WO2015103818 A1 WO 2015103818A1
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Prior art keywords
communication terminal
wireless access
access point
module
access
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PCT/CN2014/074846
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
晋峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015103818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015103818A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/06—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on traffic conditions

Definitions

  • Wireless access point access communication terminal management method device and wireless access terminal
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wireless access point access communication terminal management method, apparatus, and wireless access terminal.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • Wireless Fidelity hotspots allow access to a fixed number of communication terminals.
  • the wireless access point supports the maximum access to one communication terminal. At that time, one communication terminal is accessed, but there is no data request for this concurrent, WIFI hotspot. The access of the N+1th communication terminal will be directly rejected. In another case, it is impossible to provide high-quality network services to the communication terminals that have already been accessed.
  • the wireless access point uses the WIFI hotspot as an example: The WIFI hotspot has a poor network environment at that time, and the bandwidth is limited, but the maximum access is allowed. The number of communication terminals will cause network congestion. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a wireless access terminal for managing a wireless access point access communication terminal, which can dynamically adjust the number of access communication terminals to provide high quality network services for the communication terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing a wireless access point access communication terminal, which includes the following steps:
  • the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point is managed according to the detection result.
  • the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point includes a communication terminal that sends an access request to the wireless access point; and detects a current amount of network resource remaining of the wireless access point.
  • the method further includes: receiving an access request of the communication terminal;
  • the managing the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point according to the detection result includes: when the detection result is that the remaining amount of the network resource is greater than a preset threshold value of the remaining amount of the access network resource,
  • the communication terminal that describes the access request accesses the wireless access point.
  • the method further includes: determining that the wireless connection is currently accessed Whether the number of the inbound communication terminals is less than the unconditional access quantity threshold, and if so, the communication terminal that sends the access request directly accesses the wireless access point.
  • the method before the communication terminal that sends the access request accesses the wireless access point, the method further includes:
  • the communication terminal that has accessed the wireless access point currently At least one communication terminal is kicked out.
  • the kicking out the at least one communication terminal from the communication terminal that is currently connected to the wireless access point includes:
  • At least one communication terminal is kicked from a communication terminal that has accessed the wireless access point.
  • the detecting the remaining network resource remaining amount of the wireless access point includes:
  • the current network resource remaining amount is obtained according to the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point and the traffic usage and calculation of all the connected communication terminals.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a wireless access point access communication terminal management device, which comprises a detection module and a management module:
  • the detecting module is configured to detect a remaining amount of network resources currently remaining in the wireless access point; and the management module is configured to manage the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point according to the detection result of the detecting module.
  • the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point includes: a communication terminal that sends an access request to the wireless access point; the device further includes a receiving module; the management module includes Comparing submodules and access submodules;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive an access request of the communication terminal before the detecting module detects the amount of network resources currently remaining in the wireless access point;
  • the comparison sub-module is configured to determine whether the remaining amount of the network resource in the detection result is greater than a preset threshold value of the remaining amount of the access network resource, and if yes, sending a notification to the access sub-module, where the The incoming submodule is configured to access the wireless access point by the communication terminal that sends the access request according to the notification.
  • the apparatus further includes an unconditional access judging module: the unconditional access judging module is configured to receive the access of the communication terminal at the receiving module After the request, the detecting module detects whether the current number of communication terminals that have accessed the wireless access point is less than the unconditional access quantity threshold before detecting the current network resource remaining amount of the wireless access point, and if yes, sends a notification. And for the access sub-module, the access sub-module is configured to access the wireless access point by the communication terminal that sends the access request according to the notification.
  • the apparatus further includes an access quantity determining module; the management module further includes a rejecting submodule,
  • the access quantity determining module is configured to determine, before the processing sub-module accesses the wireless access point, the communication terminal that sends the access request, whether the number of communication terminals that have accessed the wireless access point is currently Equal to the maximum number supported by the wireless access point; if yes, sending a notification to the reject sub-module;
  • the rejecting submodule is configured to, according to the notification, reject the access of the communication terminal, or send a notification to the at least one communication terminal after the communication terminal that has accessed the wireless access point is currently kicked out
  • the access sub-module is configured to access the communication terminal that requests access according to the notification.
  • the device further includes a kick-out module;
  • the kick-out module includes a kick-out judging sub-module and a kick-out sub-module;
  • the kick-out judging module is configured to determine whether the remaining amount of the network resource in the detection result is less than a preset threshold value of the remaining network resource, and if yes, sending a notification to the kick-out sub-module,
  • the kick-out sub-module is configured to kick out at least one communication terminal from a communication terminal that has currently accessed the wireless access point according to the notification.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a wireless access device, the memory being configured to store at least one program module, the processor being configured to perform the following according to at least one of the program modules Steps:
  • the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access device is managed according to the detection result.
  • the wireless access point access communication terminal management method, device and wireless access terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be used according to the actual use situation of the current access point of the wireless access point to the wireless access point.
  • the corresponding communication terminal performs access or kick-out.
  • the access terminal can be dynamically adjusted to avoid waste of network resources and network congestion, and provide high-quality network services for the communication terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a wireless access point access communication terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for accessing a communication terminal by using a WIFI hotspot according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless access terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a wireless access point access communication terminal according to the embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Detect a current amount of network resource remaining of the wireless access point
  • Step 102 Manage the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point according to the detection result.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on the premise of detecting the current network resource usage status of the wireless access point.
  • various technologies and methods for using the network resources of the access point can be implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be related to the manner and technology for detecting the network resource usage status of the wireless access point, and are not described in detail herein. It can be understood that all related methods for detecting the use of the network resource include Inside.
  • the foregoing step 101 may include directly detecting the current network resource remaining amount of the wireless access point, and detecting the current network resource usage status, thereby obtaining the remaining network resource remaining amount of the current wireless access point, and the current network resource usage status. It may include the amount of network resources that the current wireless access point can actually provide and the amount of network resources actually used by all the communication terminals that have been accessed.
  • the remaining amount of network resources remaining in the current access point of the wireless access point may be included in the T time to calculate the remaining amount of the remaining network resources in the T time, which may be understood to include remaining network resources remaining in the wireless access point directly in the T time.
  • the quantity is detected and then averaged.
  • the current network resource usage status can be detected in the T time and then averaged, and then the remaining network resource remaining amount of the current wireless access point is obtained. It should be noted that the remaining amount of network resources in this embodiment may include network resources whose current network resources are not yet occupied.
  • the detection result may include that the remaining amount of the network resource is greater than zero or less than zero, and may be equal to zero, that is, the actual usage condition of the network resource is idle or congested.
  • This step can be understood as the joining or kicking out of the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point by the detection result, wherein the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point includes the communication terminal that has accessed the wireless access point and is connected to the wireless terminal. The incoming communication terminal that sends the access request.
  • the number of communication terminals accessed by the wireless access point is adjusted to achieve dynamic update.
  • the method further includes the step of receiving an access request of the communication terminal.
  • the communication terminal first sends (sends) an access request to the wireless access point, and the wireless access point detects the remaining amount of the network resource after receiving the communication terminal that issues the access request.
  • the management of the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point according to the detection result may be understood as the case where the remaining amount of the network resource is greater than the preset remaining value of the access network resource, wherein the remaining value of the remaining amount of the access network resource is greater than The value of 0, the specific value can be set according to the specific situation. That is, the current network resource usage is idle, and there are spare network resources to provide services for the communication terminal. After judging that the idle network resource is also used for the communication terminal service, the communication terminal that sends the access request accesses the wireless access point.
  • the method further includes the step of determining whether the number of communication terminals that have accessed the wireless access point is less than the unconditional access quantity threshold, and if so, directly accessing the communication terminal that sends the access request. That is, after receiving the communication request of the communication terminal, the wireless access point first determines whether the number of communication terminals currently connected to the wireless access point is less than unconditional before performing the detection of the remaining amount of network resources remaining currently in the wireless access point. The access quantity threshold, if yes, directly accesses the communication terminal that sends the access request.
  • the unconditional access quantity threshold may be set according to a specific situation, and is generally smaller than a certain range of the maximum number of wireless access points that can be supported. For example, if the maximum number of wireless access points can be supported by 10, the unconditional access threshold can be set to 6. That is, if the number of communication terminals that the current wireless access point has accessed is less than six, If a new communication terminal sends an access request, the communication terminal will be directly connected to the wireless access point. Of course, if there are multiple new communication terminals simultaneously sending access requests, for communication terminals smaller than the unconditional access threshold, several of them may be selected for unconditional direct access, and for the remaining communication terminals that exceed the request, The wireless access point determines whether the source remaining amount of the current network resource is accessed. Of course, the specific communication terminal for selective access can be randomly selected or selected according to relevant rules.
  • the method further includes the steps of: determining whether the number of communication terminals currently connected to the wireless access point is equal to the maximum number supported by the wireless access point. If yes, the access request of the communication terminal is rejected, or at least one of the communication terminals currently connected to the wireless access point is kicked out, and then the communication terminal requesting access is accessed.
  • no communication terminal requests access, of course, it can also be performed when there is a request from the communication terminal.
  • the specific situation may be according to specific settings, for example, the number of communication terminals of the current wireless access point and the network usage according to a preset period. Test.
  • the service solves the network resources that can be provided by the wireless access point device according to the environment. After detecting the remaining amount of the network resource currently remaining in the current wireless access point, if the detection result is that the remaining amount of the network resource is less than the preset threshold value of the remaining network resource, the current wireless access point is accessed. At least one connected communication terminal is kicked out of the communication terminal. That is, if the current wireless access point is degraded due to the environment, the connected communication terminal uses network congestion, and at least one communication terminal is kicked out to ensure that the accessed communication terminal can obtain good network service.
  • the specific kick-out step may include: acquiring the connection of each communication terminal that is currently accessed. Entering the time, kicking out the communication terminal corresponding to the first or last access time or obtaining the access time of each communication terminal currently accessed, kicking out the communication terminal corresponding to the longest or shortest access time; or obtaining the currently connected
  • kick out the communication terminal corresponding to the most or least used network resources or obtain the priority of each communication terminal that has been currently accessed, and kick out the communication terminal corresponding to the lower priority; or randomly Kick out at least one communication terminal that is currently connected.
  • the specific kick-out mode can be set according to the specific situation, and it should be understood that all the methods that can be selected can be realized.
  • detecting the remaining remaining network resource amount of the wireless access point includes: first acquiring the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point and the traffic usage of all the communication terminals that have been accessed, The acquired broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point is different from the usage and calculation of all communication terminal traffic that has been accessed.
  • detecting the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point of the wireless access point and the usage of all the communication terminal traffic that has been accessed may include calculating the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point in the T time, and
  • the traffic usage of all communication terminals that are accessed may be specifically understood to include the use and detection of the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point of the wireless access point and the traffic of all connected communication terminals directly in the T time. Find the average value, and also use the average value of the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point and all the communication terminal traffic that has been accessed in the T time to obtain an average value, and then obtain the current wireless access point remaining. The remaining amount of network resources.
  • the wireless access point in this embodiment may include all terminals and WIFI hotspots capable of implementing wireless access points.
  • a mobile terminal and a wireless router capable of becoming a WIFI hotspot are examples of the wireless access communication terminals.
  • Embodiment 2 is not limited to this, so that all of the wireless access communication terminals can be protected by the scope of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus. As shown in FIG. 2, the detection module 201 and the management module 202 are included:
  • the detecting module 201 is configured to detect a remaining amount of network resources currently remaining in the wireless access point; and the management module 202 is configured to manage the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point according to the detection result.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on the premise that the current network resource usage status of the wireless access point is detected.
  • the network resource usage status of the access point has multiple technologies and modes.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be used for the detection of the network resource usage status of the wireless access point, and are not described in detail herein. Included.
  • the detecting module may be configured to directly detect the remaining amount of network resources currently remaining in the wireless access point, and may also be configured to detect the current network resource usage status, thereby obtaining the remaining network resource remaining amount of the current wireless access point.
  • the current network resource usage status may include the amount of network resources that the current wireless access point can actually provide and the amount of network resources actually used by all the connected communication terminals.
  • the detecting module detects the remaining amount of the remaining network resources of the wireless access point, which may include calculating the remaining amount of the remaining network resources in the T time, which may be specifically understood to include the current remaining in the wireless access point directly in the T time.
  • the remaining amount of network resources is detected and then averaged.
  • the current network resource usage status can be detected in the T time and then averaged, and then the remaining network resource remaining amount of the current wireless access point is obtained. It should be noted that the remaining amount of network resources in this embodiment may include network resources that are not occupied by the current network resources.
  • the detection result of the detection module may include that the remaining amount of the network resource is greater than zero or less than zero, and may be equal to zero, that is, the actual use condition of the network resource is idle or congested. It can be specifically understood that the detection result is obtained by the detection module, and the detection module notifies the management module of the detection result, and the management module adds or kicks out the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point, where the corresponding communication
  • the signaling terminal may include a communication terminal that has accessed the wireless access point and a communication terminal that transmits the access request.
  • the management module adjusts the number of communication terminals that the wireless access point accesses according to the detection result of the detection module, and achieves dynamic update.
  • the wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus in this embodiment further includes a receiving module.
  • the receiving module 203 is configured to receive an access request of the communication terminal. Specifically, it can be understood that the communication terminal first sends (transmits) an access request to the wireless access point device, and the receiving module of the device first receives the request, and then notifies the detecting module after the receiving module receives the communication terminal that sends the access request. The remaining amount of network resources.
  • the management device includes a comparison sub-module and an access sub-module, wherein the comparison sub-module is configured to manage the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless access point according to the detection result of the detection module, which can be understood as: If the quantity is greater than the preset threshold value of the remaining amount of the access network resource, if it is determined to be greater than, the notification is sent to the access sub-module, and the access sub-module is configured to detect, at the detecting module, the current remaining of the wireless access point according to the notification. Before the network resource amount, the access request of the communication terminal is received. The value of the remaining amount of the access network resource is greater than 0. The specific value can be set according to the specific situation.
  • the current network resource usage is idle, and there are spare network resources to provide services for the communication terminal.
  • the determining sub-module After judging that the sub-module determines that the idle network resource is still used for the communication terminal service, the determining sub-module notifies the access sub-module, and the access sub-module accesses the communication terminal that sends the access request to the wireless access point.
  • the wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus in this embodiment further includes an unconditional judgment module 204.
  • the unconditional access judgment module 204 is configured to receive an access request of the communication terminal at the receiving module. And before the detecting module detects the remaining amount of network resources remaining in the wireless access point, determining whether the number of communication terminals that have accessed the wireless access point is less than the unconditional access quantity threshold, and if yes, sending a notification to the access The submodule, the access submodule is configured to directly access the communication terminal that sends the access request according to the notification.
  • the receiving module of the wireless access point first performs an unconditional access judgment module to determine that the current access has been performed before the detecting module performs the detection of the remaining amount of the network resource remaining currently in the wireless access point. Whether the number of communication terminals of the wireless access point is less than the unconditional access quantity threshold, and if so, the access is notified The submodule directly accesses the communication terminal that sends the access request.
  • the unconditional access quantity threshold may be set according to a specific situation, and is generally less than a certain range of the maximum number that the wireless access point can support. For example, if the maximum number of wireless access points can be supported by 10, the unconditional access threshold can be set to 6.
  • the communication terminal will be directly connected to the wireless access point.
  • a plurality of new communication terminals simultaneously send an access request, for a communication terminal that is smaller than the unconditional access threshold, several of them may be selected for unconditional direct access, and for the remaining communication terminals that exceed the request,
  • the wireless access point determines whether the source remaining amount of the current network resource is accessed.
  • the specific communication terminal that is selected for access may be randomly selected, or may be selected according to relevant rules.
  • the wireless access point If it is determined that the current network resource remaining amount is greater than a preset access network resource remaining amount threshold, but the number of communication terminals that the wireless access point has accessed is already the maximum number that the wireless access point can support, It will directly refuse access or kick out the connected communication terminal first, and then access the new terminal.
  • the wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus in this embodiment further includes an access quantity determining module 205, as shown in FIG. 5:
  • the foregoing management module further includes a reject submodule.
  • the access quantity determining module 205 determines whether the number of communication terminals currently connected to the wireless access point is equal to the maximum number supported by the wireless access point before the processing sub-module accesses the wireless access point by the communication terminal that sends the access request.
  • no communication terminal requests access, of course, it can also be performed when there is a request from the communication terminal.
  • the specific situation may be according to specific settings, for example, the number of communication terminals of the current wireless access point and the network may be used according to a preset detection period. The situation is tested.
  • the network resources that can be provided by the wireless access point device may change according to the environment.
  • the wireless access point access communication terminal management apparatus in this embodiment further includes a kick-out module 206.
  • the kick-out module 206 includes a kick-out determination sub-module and a kick-out sub-module. After the detection module detects the remaining amount of network resources remaining in the current wireless access point, if the detection result obtained by the detection module is that the remaining amount of the network resource is less than the preset remaining amount of the network resource remaining The kick-out module 206 is caused to kick out at least one of the accessed communication terminals from the communication terminal that is currently connected to the wireless access point.
  • the kick-out judging module is configured to determine that when the detection result is that the remaining amount of the network resource is less than the preset threshold value of the kicked-out network resource, the kick-out sub-module is notified from the communication terminal that is currently accessing the wireless access point. Kick out at least one. If the current wireless access point is degraded due to the environment, the connected communication terminal uses network congestion, and at least one communication terminal is kicked out to ensure that the accessed communication terminal can obtain good network service. Of course, it can also be performed when there is a request from the communication terminal.
  • the specific situation can be set according to specific settings, for example, the current wireless access point can also be set for a certain time.
  • the specific kick-out step may include: acquiring the connection of each communication terminal that is currently accessed. Entering the time, kicking out the communication terminal corresponding to the first or last access time or obtaining the access time of each communication terminal currently accessed, kicking out the communication terminal corresponding to the longest or shortest access time; or obtaining the currently connected
  • kick out the communication terminal corresponding to the most or least used network resources or obtain the priority of each communication terminal that has been currently accessed, and kick out the communication terminal corresponding to the lower priority; or randomly Kick out at least one communication terminal that is currently connected.
  • the specific kick-out mode can be set according to the specific situation, and it should be understood that all the methods that can be selected can be realized.
  • detecting the remaining remaining network resource amount of the wireless access point includes: first acquiring the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point and the traffic usage of all the communication terminals that have been accessed, The acquired broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point is different from the usage and calculation of all communication terminal traffic that has been accessed.
  • detecting the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point of the wireless access point and the usage of all the communication terminal traffic that has been accessed may include calculating the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point in the T time, and
  • the traffic usage of all communication terminals that are accessed may be specifically understood to include the use and detection of the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point of the wireless access point and the traffic of all connected communication terminals directly in the T time. Find the average value, and also use the average value of the broadband traffic value actually supported by the current wireless access point and all the communication terminal traffic that has been accessed in the T time to obtain an average value, and then obtain the current wireless access point remaining. The remaining amount of network resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access terminal, including a memory 801 and a processor 802. And the wireless access device 803, as shown in FIG. 8: the memory 801 is configured to store at least one program module, and the processor 802 is configured to perform the following steps according to the at least one program module: detecting the current remaining of the wireless access device 803 The remaining amount of network resources; managing the communication terminal corresponding to the wireless accessor 803 according to the detection result.
  • the specific steps are the same as in the above embodiment, and the repeated description is not repeated here.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the embodiments of the present invention are rated on the basis of rate detection and bandwidth measurement.
  • rate detection there are multiple detection methods for rate detection, and both software and hardware are available.
  • the real-time bandwidth evaluation supported by the device also has multiple implementation methods, and does not exist in technology. An insurmountable obstacle.
  • the hotspot WIFI chip is provided, and the number of communication terminals allowed to access is limited by hardware and software upper limit. At present, most of the static parameter configuration methods are used to set the number of communication terminals allowed to access. The limitations described in this article are in a software-defined manner, but the way hardware is soft-switched is also included.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also includes the case where the method described herein is triggered, and the minimum number of communication terminals for WIFI hotspot access may also be dynamically set by the user. For example: If the minimum number of access communication terminals is set to 2, the first and second communication terminals will be unconditionally accessed.
  • the method for managing a wireless access point access communication terminal includes the following steps: Step 701: Start a WIFI hotspot message thread, and an application message accessed by the communication terminal. If a communication terminal applies for access, the message thread will be the first. Receiving the request message at a time;
  • Step 702 The message thread determines whether there is a message that the communication terminal requests to access, so as to perform the next operation;
  • Step 703 Currently, there is a communication terminal access request message, and the WIFI hotspot starts to detect the traffic usage of all currently accessed communication terminals in the T time, and calculates an average rate and GSAVER, and synchronously detects the current WIFI hotspot AP end T time.
  • the supported average bandwidth SB AVER , SBAVER is the actual supported bandwidth, not the theoretical value;
  • the above T time is a time pre-made by the user. If the T time is too short, the current user's traffic usage and the actual bandwidth of the AP may not be truly reflected. If the T time is too large, the access may be required. The communication terminal waits for a long time, and the user experience is not good, so a reasonable value must be selected.
  • Step 704 Determine whether SBAVER subtracts an offset Gseq value is greater than GSAVER, if yes, go to step 705; if no, go to step 707.
  • the offset Gseq (usually greater than 0) is set to ensure that the communication terminal currently applied for access can obtain a certain reserved bandwidth after access, and prevent the ping-pong effect that the communication terminal just kicks in and is kicked out.
  • Step 705 The communication terminal currently requesting access is allowed to access
  • Step 706 Trigger the timer, the timer is cleared, and the WIFI hotspot re-detects the number of communication terminals that have been accessed, the usage of the traffic, and the bandwidth supported by the modem side of the device.
  • Step 707 Reject the communication terminal access, and the current communication network of the feedback communication terminal supports the maximum bandwidth occupied by the already accessed communication terminal, and no extra bandwidth is provided to you. The message will be fed back to the communication terminal requesting access in the form of text + vibration;
  • Step 708 If the request message of the communication terminal access is not detected after the WIFI hotspot opens the information thread, a timer reservation is installed, and the traffic usage and average rate of all the accessed communication terminals in the period T1 are checked and the average rate and GSAVER1 are Synchronously detecting the maximum average bandwidth SBAVER supported by the AP modem side in the T1 time;
  • Step 709 Determine whether SBAVER1 adds an offset Gseql is greater than GSAVER1, if yes, go to step 712; if no, go to step 710.
  • the offset Gseql (usually greater than 0) is set to prevent the bandwidth from being dropped due to other reasons during the T1 time when the AP modem side supports the maximum bandwidth.
  • the WIFI hotspot misoperation communication terminal is kicked out and the user experience is reduced.
  • Step 710 Sort the communication terminals that have accessed the data request according to the access time; note that the above-mentioned sorting selection object is a communication terminal having a data request (for the Internet), because some communication terminals are connected and If there is no data request, the bandwidth of the modem side of the device will not be occupied, and the WIFI hotspot will unconditionally retain the continuous access of the communication terminal;
  • Step 711 Kick out the communication terminal with the data request at the latest access time, and notify the communication terminal: "Your link with the **AP is temporarily disconnected due to network reasons.” Returning to step 708, continue to determine whether it is necessary to continue to kick out the communication terminal; Step 712: The bandwidth of the current APWIFI hotspot is sufficient to meet the data traffic request of the currently accessed communication terminal. It is not necessary to kick out the already accessed communication terminal, and then update the number of communication terminals currently accessed by the WIFI hotspot and the network usage status. .
  • the method and device for managing a wireless access point access communication terminal and the wireless access terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention can access the corresponding communication terminal of the wireless access point according to the actual use situation of the current network resource of the wireless access point. Or kicking out, can dynamically adjust the access of the communication terminal, avoiding waste of network resources and network congestion, and providing high-quality network services for the communication terminal.

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、装置及无线接入终端，应用于通信领域。所述无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法包括：检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量（S101）；根据检测结果对所述无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理（S102）。

Description

无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、 装置及无线接入终端
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域， 尤其涉及无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、 装 置及无线接入终端。
背景技术
随着智能手机和数据类产品的功能越来越丰富， 终端的无线接入点功能 也越来越被大众熟悉并使用， 但目前存在并为大家所使用的实现方案都是 WIFI ( Wireless Fidelity , 无线保真）热点允许接入固定数量的通信终端。
这样的实现方案一种情况会造成带宽的浪费， 例如： 无线接入点支持最 大接入 Ν个通信终端， 当时接入了 Ν个通信终端，但这个 Ν个并发的都没有 数据请求， WIFI热点会直接拒绝第 N+1个通信终端的接入。另一种情况会造 成无法对已经接入的通信终端提供优质的网络服务，无线接入点以 WIFI热点 为例： WIFI热点当时自身的网络环境较差， 带宽有限， 但是允许接入了最大 的通信终端数量， 会造成网络拥塞。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、 装置及无线 接入终端， 能够动态的调整接入通信终端的数量， 为通信终端提供优质的网 络服务。
本发明实施例提供一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 包括如下步 骤：
检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量； 以及
根据检测结果对所述无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述无线接入点对应的通信终端包括向所述 无线接入点发送接入请求的通信终端； 在检测所述无线接入点当前的网络资 源剩余量之前， 所述方法还包括： 接收通信终端的接入请求； 以及 所述根据检测结果对所述无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理， 包括： 当所述检测结果为所述网络资源剩余量大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量 阔值时， 将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所述无线接入点。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 在接收到所述通信终端的接入请求之后， 检 测所述无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量之前， 还包括： 判断当前已接入所 述无线接入点的通信终端的数量是否小于无条件接入数量阔值， 如是， 则将 发送所述接入请求的通信终端直接接入所述无线接入点。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所述无 线接入点之前， 还包括：
判断当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端数量是否等于所述无线接入 点支持的最大数量； 如是， 则拒绝所述通信终端接入， 或从当前已接入所述 无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端之后， 再接入所述请求接入 的通信终端。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 当所述检测结果为所述网络资源剩余量小于 预设的踢出网络资源剩余量阔值时， 从当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终 端中踢出至少一个通信终端。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述从当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终 端中踢出至少一个通信终端， 包括：
获取当前已接入的各通信终端的接入时刻， 根据获取的接入时刻踢出最 先或最后接入所述无线接入点的至少一个通信终端；
或
获取当前已接入的各通信终端的接入时长， 根据获取的接入时长， 从已 接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中， 踢出接入时间最长或最短的至少一个通 信终端；
或
获取当前已接入的各通信终端当前的网络资源占用情况， 根据获取的网 络资源占用情况， 从已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中， 踢出占用网络资 源最多或最少使的至少一个通信终端； 或
获取当前已接入的各通信终端的优先级， 根据各终端的优先级， 从已接 入所述无线接入点的通信终端中， 踢出优先级低的至少一个通信终端；
或
从已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩 余量， 包括：
获取当前无线点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端的流量 使用和； 以及
根据所述当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值与所述已接入的所有通 信终端的流量使用和计算得到当前的网络资源剩余量。
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 包括检测 模块和管理模块：
所述检测模块设置成检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量； 以及 所述管理模块设置成根据所述检测模块的检测结果对所述无线接入点对 应的通信终端进行管理。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述无线接入点对应的通信终端包括： 向所 述无线接入点发送接入请求的通信终端； 所述装置还包括接收模块； 所述管 理模块包括比较子模块和接入子模块；
所述接收模块设置成在所述检测模块检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资 源量之前， 接收通信终端的接入请求；
所述比较子模块设置成判断所述检测结果中的所述网络资源剩余量是否 大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量阔值， 如是， 则发送通知给所述接入子模块， 所述接入子模块设置成根据所述通知将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所 述无线接入点。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述装置还包括无条件接入判断模块： 所述无条件接入判断模块设置成在所述接收模块接收到通信终端的接入 请求之后， 所述检测模块检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量之前， 判断 当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端的数量是否小于无条件接入数量阔 值， 如是， 则发送通知给所述接入子模块， 所述接入子模块设置成根据所述 通知将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所述无线接入点。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述装置还包括接入数量判断模块； 所述管 理模块还包括拒绝子模块，
所述接入数量判断模块设置成所述处理子模块将发送所述接入请求的通 信终端接入所述无线接入点之前， 判断当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终 端数量是否等于所述无线接入点支持的最大数量； 如是， 则发送通知给所述 拒绝子模块； 以及
所述拒绝子模块设置成根据所述通知， 拒绝所述通信终端的接入， 或从 当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端之后， 发送 通知给所述接入子模块， 所述接入子模块设置成根据所述通知接入所述请求 接入的通信终端。
在本发明的一种实施例中， 所述装置还包括踢出模块； 所述踢出模块包 括踢出判断子模块和踢出子模块；
所述踢出判断子模块设置成判断当所述检测结果中的所述网络资源剩余 量是否小于预设的踢出网络资源剩余量阔值， 如是， 则发送通知给所述踢出 子模块， 所述踢出子模块设置成根据所述通知从当前已接入所述无线接入点 的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端。
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入终端， 包括存储器、 处理器和无线接 入器， 所述存储器设置成存储至少一个程序模块， 所述处理器设置成根据至 少一个所述程序模块执行以下步骤：
检测所述无线接入器当前的网络资源剩余量； 以及
根据检测结果对所述无线接入器对应的通信终端进行管理。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、 装置及无线接 入终端， 能够根据无线接入点当前网络资源实际使用情况， 对无线接入点的 对应的通信终端进行接入或踢出。 与相关技术相比， 能够动态调整接入的通 信终端， 避免网络资源浪费和网络拥塞， 为通信终端提供优质的网络服务。 附图概述
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法的流程 示意图；
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置结构示 意图一；
图 3为本发明实施例二提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置结构示 意图二；
图 4为本发明实施例二提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置结构示 意图三；
图 5为本发明实施例二提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置结构示 意图四；
图 6为本发明实施例二提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置结构示 意图五；
图 7为本发明实施例三提供的 WIFI热点接入通信终端的方法的流程示意 图；
图 8为本发明实施例提供的无线接入终端的结构示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 需要说明的是， 在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
实施例一：
参照图 1 , 该图所示为本实施例提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方 法流程示意图， 该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤 101 : 检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量；
步骤 102: 根据检测结果对所述无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理。 本发明实施例是以检测无线接入点当前网络资源使用状况为前提， 目前 对于接入点的网络资源的使用状况具有多种技术和方式可以实现。 本发明实 施例可以借助相关的对无线接入点的网络资源使用状况检测的方式和技术， 在此不做详细说明， 可以理解为相关的所有可以实现对网络资源使用状况进 行检测的方式都包含在内。 上述步骤 101可以包括直接对无线接入点当前的 网络资源剩余量进行检测， 还可以对当前网络资源使用状况进行检测， 进而 得到当前无线接入点剩余的网络资源剩余量， 当前网络资源使用状况可包括 当前无线接入点实际能提供的网络资源量和所有已经接入的通信终端实际使 用的网络资源量等。
由于无线接入点所能提供的网络资源可能受环境的影响以及通信终端使 用网络资源也会随时间不同有所变化。 本实施中检测无线接入点当前剩余的 网络资源剩余量可包括在 T时间内计算当前剩余的网络资源剩余量， 可以理 解为包括直接在 T时间内对无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量进行检测 然后求其平均值， 还可以在 T时间内对当前网络资源使用状况进行检测后求 其平均值， 进而得到当前无线接入点剩余的网络资源剩余量。 值得注意的是 本实施例中的网络资源剩余量可以包括当前网络资源还没有被占用的网络资 源。
上述步骤 102中， 检测结果可包括网络资源剩余量大于零或小于零也可 等于零， 也即网络资源实际使用状况是空闲或者拥塞。 该步骤可以理解为通 过检测结果对无线接入点所对应的通信终端进行加入或者踢出， 其中无线接 入点对应的通信终端包括已接入该无线接入点的通信终端和向该无线接入点 发送接入请求的通信终端。 为了保证该无线接入点能过为通信终端提供优质 的网络服务， 也即根据检测结果对无线接入点的接入的通信终端的数量进行 调整， 达到动态的更新。
在上述步骤 101之前， 还包括步骤接收通信终端的接入请求。 可以理解 为， 通信终端先给无线接入点发出 （发送）接入请求， 无线接入点在接收到 发出接入请求的通信终端后再检测网络资源剩余量。 上述步骤 102中根据检 测结果对无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理可以理解为网络资源剩余量大 于预设的接入网络资源剩余量阔值时， 其中接入网络资源剩余量阔值为大于 0 的值， 具体值可以根据具体情况进行设置。 也即当前网络资源使用状况空 闲， 还存在空余的网络资源为通信终端提供服务。 在判断还用空闲的网络资 源供通信终端服务后， 将发送接入请求的通信终端接入无线接入点。
如果当前接入无线接入点数量艮少时， 就没必要进行对当前无线接入点 的网络资源进行检测， 直接将发送接入请求的通信终端直接接入。 即在上述 步骤 101之前还包括步骤判断当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端的数量是否 小于无条件接入数量阔值， 如是， 则直接接入发送接入请求的通信终端。 也 即无线接入点在接收到通信终端的通信请求后， 在执行检测无线接入点当前 剩余的网络资源剩余量之前会先判断当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端的数 量是否小于无条件接入数量阔值， 如是， 则直接接入发送接入请求的通信终 端。 其中， 无条件接入数量阔值可以根据具体情况进行设置， 一般情况下小 于无线接入点所能支持的最多数量的一定范围内。 比如， 无线接入点所能支 持的最多数量为 10个， 那么无条件接入阔值可设为 6个， 那么也就是说如果 当前无线接入点已接入的通信终端数量小于 6个时， 如果有新的通信终端发 送接入请求， 那么该通信终端会直接被接入该无线接入点。 当然， 如果有多 个新的通信终端同时发送接入请求，对于小于该无条件接入阔值的通信终端， 可以选择其中的几个进行无条件直接接入， 对于剩余的即超过请求的通信终 端通过无线接入点对当前网络资源的源剩余量进行判断是否接入。 当然， 具 体的选择接入的通信终端， 可随机选择， 也可根据相关的规则进行选择。
如果判断当前网络资源剩余量大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量阔值， 但 是该无线接入点已接入的通信终端的数量已经为该无线接入点所能支持的最 大数量值时， 会直接拒绝接入或先踢出已接入的通信终端， 再接入新的终端。 即在步骤 102中将发送接入请求的通信终端接入无线接入点之前， 还包括步 骤： 判断当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端数量是否等于该无线接入点支持 的最大数量值； 如是， 则拒绝该通信终端的接入请求， 或从当前已接入无线 接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个之后， 再接入请求接入的通信终端。
如没有通信终端请求接入时， 当然， 在有通信终端请求时也可以进行， 具体情况可以根据具体设置， 比如还可按照预设的周期对当前无线接入点的 通信终端数量以及网络使用情况进行检测。 为了更好的为通信终端提供网络 服务解决由于无线接入点装置实际能提供的网络资源会根据环境变化。 在检 测当前无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量后， 如果当检测结果为网络资 源剩余量小于预设的踢出网络资源剩余量阔值时， 会从当前已接入无线接入 点的通信终端中踢出至少一个已接入的通信终端。 也即如果当前无线接入点 由于环境导致所提供的网络资源下降， 进而导致已接入的通信终端使用网络 拥塞， 会踢出至少一个通信终端保证接入的通信终端能够得到优质的网络服 务。
值得注意的是， 本实施例中所说的从当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端 中踢出至少一个时， 具体的踢出步骤可包括： 获取当前已接入的各通信终端 的接入时刻， 踢出最先或最后接入时刻对应的通信终端或获取当前已接入的 各通信终端的接入时间， 踢出最长或最短接入时间对应的通信终端； 或获取 当前已接入的各通信终端的网络资源使用情况， 踢出最多或最少使用网络资 源对应的通信终端； 或获取当前已接入的各通信终端的优先级， 踢出优先级 低对应的通信终端； 或随机踢出至少一个当前已接入的通信终端。 当然， 不 仅仅限于上述的踢出方式， 具体踢出方式可以根据具体情况进行设置， 应理 解为所有能够进行选择的方式都可实现。
值得注意的是， 本实施例中检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量 包括： 先获取当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终 端流量使用和， 在通过所获取的当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值与已 接入的所有通信终端流量使用和计算得到差值。 本实施中检测无线接入点当 前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端流量使用和可 包括在 T时间内计算当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有 通信终端流量使用和， 具体可以理解为包括直接在 T时间内对无线接入点当 前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端流量使用和进 行检测然后求其平均值， 还可以在 T时间内对当前无线接入点实际支持的宽 带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端流量使用和进行检测后求其平均值， 进而 得到当前无线接入点剩余的网络资源剩余量。
值得注意的是， 本实施例中的无线接入点可包括能够实现无线接入点所 有的终端和 WIFI热点。 例如能够成为 WIFI热点的移动终端和无线路由器， 当然不限于此，所以可以实现无线接入通信终端的都为本发明所保护的范围。 实施例二：
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 如图 2所 示， 包括检测模块 201和管理模块 202:
检测模块 201设置成检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量； 以及 管理模块 202设置成根据检测结果对无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管 理。
本发明实施例是以检测无线接入点当前网络资源使用状况为前提， 目前 对于接入点的网络资源的使用状况具有多种技术和方式可以实现。 本发明实 施例可以借助相关的对无线接入点的网络资源使用状况检测的方式和技术， 在此不做详细说明， 具体可以理解为相关的所有可以实现对网络资源使用状 况进行检测的方式都包含在内。 上述检测模块具体可以包括设置成直接对无 线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量进行检测， 还可以设置成对当前网络资 源使用状况进行检测， 进而得到当前无线接入点剩余的网络资源剩余量， 当 前网络资源使用状况可包括当前无线接入点实际能提供的网络资源量和所有 已经接入的通信终端实际使用的网络资源量等。
由于无线接入点所能提供的网络资源可能受环境的影响以及通信终端使 用网络资源也会随时间不同有所变化。 本实施中检测模块检测无线接入点当 前剩余的网络资源剩余量可包括在 T 时间内计算当前剩余的网络资源剩余 量， 具体可以理解为包括直接在 T时间内对无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源 剩余量进行检测然后求其平均值， 还可以在 T时间内对当前网络资源使用状 况进行检测后求其平均值，进而得到当前无线接入点剩余的网络资源剩余量。 值得注意的是本实施例中的网络资源剩余量可以包括当前网络资源还没有被 占用的网络资源。
上述管理模块中， 检测模块的检测结果可包括网络资源剩余量大于零或 小于零也可等于零， 也即网络资源实际使用状况是空闲或者拥塞。 可以具体 理解为通过检测模块得到检测结果， 检测模块将该检测结果通知管理模块， 管理模块对无线接入点所对应的通信终端进行加入或者踢出， 其中对应的通 信终端可包括已接入无线接入点的通信终端和发送接入请求的通信终端。 为 了保证该无线接入点能过为通信终端提供优质的网络服务， 也即管理模块根 据检测模块的根据检测结果对无线接入点的接入的通信终端的数量进行调 整， 达到动态的更新。
因此， 本实施例中的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置还包括接收模块
203 , 请参见图 3所示： 接收模块 203设置成接收通信终端的接入请求。 具体 可以理解为， 通信终端先给无线接入点装置发出 （发送）接入请求， 该装置 的接收模块先接收该请求， 在接收模块接收到发出接入请求的通信终端后再 通知检测模块检测网络资源剩余量。 上述管理装置包括比较子模块和接入子 模块， 其中比较子模块设置成根据检测模块的检测结果对无线接入点对应的 通信终端进行管理具体可以理解为： 比较子模块先对判断网络资源剩余量是 否大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量阔值， 如判断为大于， 则发送通知给接入 子模块， 该接入子模块设置成根据该通知在检测模块检测无线接入点当前剩 余的网络资源量之前， 接收通信终端的接入请求。 其中接入网络资源剩余量 阔值为大于 0的值， 具体值可以根据具体情况进行设置。 也即当前网络资源 使用状况空闲， 还存在空余的网络资源为通信终端提供服务。 在判断子模块 判断还用空闲的网络资源供通信终端服务后， 判断子模块通知接入子模块， 接入子模块将发送接入请求的通信终端接入无线接入点。
如果当前接入无线接入点数量艮少时， 就没必要进行对当前无线接入点 的网络资源进行检测， 直接将发送接入请求的通信终端直接接入。
因此， 本实施例中的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置还包括无条件判 断模块 204, 请参见图 4所示： 无条件接入判断模块 204设置成在接收模块 接收到通信终端的接入请求之后并在检测模块检测无线接入点当前剩余的网 络资源剩余量之前， 判断当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端的数量是否小于 无条件接入数量阔值， 如是， 则发送通知给接入子模块， 接入子模块设置成 根据该通知直接接入发送接入请求的通信终端。 也即无线接入点的装置的接 收模块在接收到通信终端的通信请求后， 在检测模块执行检测无线接入点当 前剩余的网络资源剩余量之前会先无条件接入判断模块判断当前已接入无线 接入点的通信终端的数量是否小于无条件接入数量阔值， 如是， 则通知接入 子模块直接接入发送接入请求的通信终端。 其中， 无条件接入数量阔值可以 根据具体情况进行设置， 一般情况下小于无线接入点所能支持的最多数量的 一定范围内。 比如， 无线接入点所能支持的最多数量为 10个， 那么无条件接 入阔值可设为 6个， 那么也就是说如果当前无线接入点已接入的通信终端数 量小于 6个时， 如果有新的通信终端发送接入请求， 那么该通信终端会直接 被接入该无线接入点。 当然， 如果有多个新的通信终端同时发送接入请求， 对于小于该无条件接入阔值的通信终端， 可以选择其中的几个进行无条件直 接接入， 对于剩余的即超过请求的通信终端通过无线接入点对当前网络资源 的源剩余量进行判断是否接入。 当然， 具体的选择接入的通信终端， 可随机 选择， 也可根据相关的规则进行选择。
如果判断当前网络资源剩余量大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量阔值， 但 是该无线接入点已接入的通信终端的数量已经为盖无线接入点所能支持的最 大数量值时， 会直接拒绝接入或先踢出已接入的通信终端， 再接入新的终端。
因此， 本实施例中的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置还包括接入数量 判断模块 205 , 请参见图 5所示： 上述管理模块还包括拒绝子模块。 接入数 量判断模块 205在处理子模块将发送接入请求的通信终端接入无线接入点之 前， 判断当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端数量是否等于该无线接入点支持 的最大数量值； 如是， 则发送通知给拒绝子模块， 拒绝子模块在接收通知后 根据该通知拒绝该通信终端的接入请求， 或从当前已接入无线接入点的通信 终端中踢出至少一个之后， 再通知接入子模块， 接入子模块收到通知后接入 请求接入的通信终端。
如没有通信终端请求接入时， 当然， 在有通信终端请求时也可以进行， 具体情况可以根据具体设置， 比如还可按照预设的检测周期对当前无线接入 点的通信终端数量以及网络使用情况进行检测。 为了更好的为通信终端提供 网络服务解决由于无线接入点装置实际能提供的网络资源会根据环境变化。
因此， 本实施例中的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置还包括踢出模块 206, 请参见图 6所示： 踢出模块 206包括踢出判断子模块和踢出子模块。 在 检测模块检测当前无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量后， 如果当检测模 块得到的检测结果为网络资源剩余量小于预设的踢出网络资源剩余量阔值 时， 会让踢出模块 206从当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个 已接入的通信终端。 也即踢出判断子模块设置成判断当检测结果为网络资源 剩余量小于预设的踢出网络资源剩余量阔值时， 通知踢出子模块从当前已接 入无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个。 如果当前无线接入点由于环境导 致所提供的网络资源下降， 进而导致已接入的通信终端使用网络拥塞， 会踢 出至少一个通信终端保证接入的通信终端能够得到优质的网络服务。 当然， 在有通信终端请求时也可以进行， 具体情况可以根据具体设置， 比如还可设 定一定时间对当前无线接入点的
值得注意的是， 本实施例中所说的从当前已接入无线接入点的通信终端 中踢出至少一个时， 具体的踢出步骤可包括： 获取当前已接入的各通信终端 的接入时刻， 踢出最先或最后接入时刻对应的通信终端或获取当前已接入的 各通信终端的接入时间， 踢出最长或最短接入时间对应的通信终端； 或获取 当前已接入的各通信终端的网络资源使用情况， 踢出最多或最少使用网络资 源对应的通信终端； 或获取当前已接入的各通信终端的优先级， 踢出优先级 低对应的通信终端； 或随机踢出至少一个当前已接入的通信终端。 当然， 不 仅仅限于上述的踢出方式， 具体踢出方式可以根据具体情况进行设置， 应理 解为所有能够进行选择的方式都可实现。
值得注意的是， 本实施例中检测无线接入点当前剩余的网络资源剩余量 包括： 先获取当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终 端流量使用和， 在通过所获取的当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值与已 接入的所有通信终端流量使用和计算得到差值。 本实施中检测无线接入点当 前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端流量使用和可 包括在 T时间内计算当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有 通信终端流量使用和， 具体可以理解为包括直接在 T时间内对无线接入点当 前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端流量使用和进 行检测然后求其平均值， 还可以在 T时间内对当前无线接入点实际支持的宽 带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端流量使用和进行检测后求其平均值， 进而 得到当前无线接入点剩余的网络资源剩余量。
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入终端， 包括存储器 801、 处理器 802 和无线接入器 803 , 请参见图 8所示： 该存储器 801设置成存储至少一个程 序模块， 处理器 802设置成根据至少一个程序模块执行以下步骤： 检测所述 无线接入器 803当前剩余的网络资源剩余量；根据检测结果对无线接入器 803 对应的通信终端进行管理。 具体步骤如上述实施例一样， 在此不做重复说明。
实施例三：
本实施例以无线接入点为 WIFI热点例来详细介绍本发明实施例的方法， 具体的如下：
本发明实施例以速率检测、 带宽测评为前提， 速率检测目前有多种检测 手段， 基于软件和硬件的方式都存在， 设备支持的实时带宽的测评也有多种 实现的手段， 在技术上不存在难以逾越的障碍。
提供 hotspot的 WIFI芯片， 允许接入的通信终端数量， 存在硬件和 软件上层限制两种方式， 目前大多数采用静态参数配置的方式设定允 许接入的通信终端数量。 本文所描述的限制的方式采用软件限定的方 式， 但硬件软切换的方式也包含在内。
本发明实施例还包含何种情况下才会触发本文描述的方法， 对于 WIFI 热点接入的最小通信终端数量也可有由用户动态设定。 例如： 如果设定最小 接入通信终端数量为 2, 则第一个和第二个通信终端会无条件接入。
如图 7所示， 该无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法包含以下步骤： 步骤 701 : 启动 WIFI热点消息线程， 通信终端接入的申请消息， 如果有 通信终端申请接入， 消息线程会第一时间接收到该请求消息；
步骤 702: 消息线程判定当前是否有通信终端申请接入的消息， 从而进 行下一步的操作；
步骤 703: 当前有通信终端接入申请消息， WIFI热点开始检测当前所有 接入的通信终端在 T时间内的流量使用情况，计算得到平均速率和 GSAVER, 同步检测当前 WIFI热点 AP端 T 时间内实际支持的平均带宽 SB AVER , SBAVER是实际支持的带宽， 而非理论值；
上述的 T时间是由用户预制好的一个时间， T时间过短可能无法真实反 映当前的用户的流量使用情况和 AP端的实际带宽， 如果过大可能需要接入 通信终端等待较长时间， 用户体验不好， 所以必须选取一个合理值。
步骤 704: 判定 SBAVER减去一个偏移量 Gseq的值是否大于 GSAVER, 如果是， 转到步骤 705; 如果否， 转到步骤 707。
设置偏移量 Gseq (一般情况下大于 0 )是为了保障当前申请接入的通信 终端在接入后， 能获得一定的预留带宽， 防止产生通信终端刚介入又被踢出 的乒乓效应， 浪费 WIFI热点资源；
步骤 705: 当前请求接入的通信终端被允许接入；
步骤 706: 触发定时器， 定时器清零， WIFI热点重新检测当前已经接入 的通信终端数量、 流量使用情况， 以及设备 modem侧支持的带宽；
步骤 707: 拒绝通信终端接入， 反馈通信终端当前的网络支持最大带宽 被已经接入的通信终端占用， 没有多余的带宽提供给你。 该消息将以文字 + 震动的方式反馈给申请接入的通信终端；
步骤 708: 如果 WIFI热点打开信息线程之后， 没有检测到通信终端接入 的请求消息，将会安装定时器预定，检查时间 T1周期内所有的已经接入的通 信终端流量使用情况和平均速率和 GSAVER1 ,同步检测 T1时间内 AP modem 侧支持的最大平均带宽 SBAVER;
步骤 709:判断 SBAVER1加上一个偏移量 Gseql是否大于 GSAVER1 , 如果是， 转到步骤 712; 如果否， 转到步骤 710。
设置偏移量 Gseql (一般情况下大于 0 )是为了预防刚好检测 AP modem 侧支持最大带宽的 T1时间内， 由于其他原因导致带宽下降， 导致 WIFI热点 误操作通信终端被踢出， 降低用户体验；
步骤 710: 将已经接入的有数据请求的通信终端按接入的时间进行排序； 注意上述的排序选择的对象为有数据请求（针对互联网） 的通信终端， 因为有的通信终端接入后并没有数据请求， 也不会占用设备 modem侧的带 宽， WIFI热点会无条件保留该通信终端的持续接入；
步骤 711 : 踢出接入时间最晚的有数据请求的通信终端， 并通知该通信 终端： "您与 **AP的链接因为网络原因， 暂时被断开"。 返回步骤 708, 继续 判断是否需要继续踢出通信终端； 步骤 712:说明当前的 APWIFI热点的带宽足以满足当前接入的通信终端 的数据流量请求， 已经没有必要踢出已经接入的通信终端， 接着更新目前 WIFI热点接入的通信终端数量以及网络使用状态。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成， 程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中， 如只读存储 器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地， 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个 或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地， 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用硬件 的形式实现， 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明实施例不限制于 任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 当然， 本发明还可有其他多种实施例， 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下， 熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本 发明作出各种相应的改变和变形， 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明 所附的权利要求的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、 装置及无线接 入终端， 能够根据无线接入点当前网络资源实际使用情况， 对无线接入点的 对应的通信终端进行接入或踢出， 能够动态调整接入的通信终端， 避免网络 资源浪费和网络拥塞， 为通信终端提供优质的网络服务。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 包括：
检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量； 以及
根据检测结果对所述无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 其中， 所述 无线接入点对应的通信终端包括： 向所述无线接入点发送接入请求的通信终 端；
在检测所述无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量之前， 所述方法还包括： 接收通信终端的接入请求； 以及
所述根据检测结果对所述无线接入点对应的通信终端进行管理， 包括： 当所述检测结果为所述网络资源剩余量大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量 阔值时， 将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所述无线接入点。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 其中， 在接 收到所述通信终端的接入请求之后， 检测所述无线接入点当前的网络资源剩 余量之前， 还包括： 判断当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端的数量是否 小于无条件接入数量阔值， 如是， 则将发送所述接入请求的通信终端直接接 入所述无线接入点。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 其中， 将发 送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所述无线接入点之前， 还包括：
判断当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端数量是否等于所述无线接入 点支持的最大数量； 如是， 则拒绝所述通信终端接入， 或从当前已接入所述 无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端之后， 再接入所述请求接入 的通信终端。
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 其中， 当所述检测结果为所述网络资源剩余量小于预设的踢出网络资源剩余量 阔值时，从当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端。
6、 如权利要求 4或 5 所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 其中， 所述从当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端， 包 括：
获取当前已接入的各通信终端的接入时刻， 根据获取的接入时刻踢出最 先或最后接入所述无线接入点的至少一个通信终端；
或
获取当前已接入的各通信终端的接入时长， 根据获取的接入时长， 从已 接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中， 踢出接入时间最长或最短的至少一个通 信终端；
或
获取当前已接入的各通信终端当前的网络资源占用情况， 根据获取的网 络资源占用情况， 从已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中， 踢出占用网络资 源最多或最少的至少一个通信终端；
或
获取当前已接入的各通信终端的优先级， 根据各终端的优先级， 从已接 入所述无线接入点的通信终端中， 踢出优先级低的至少一个通信终端；
或
从已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端。
7、如权利要求 1-5任一项所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法， 其 中， 所述检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量， 包括：
获取当前无线点实际支持的宽带流量值和已接入的所有通信终端的流量 使用和； 以及
根据所述当前无线接入点实际支持的宽带流量值与所述已接入的所有通 信终端的流量使用和计算得到当前的网络资源剩余量。
8、一种无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 包括：检测模块和管理模块： 所述检测模块设置成检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量； 以及 所述管理模块设置成根据所述检测模块的检测结果对所述无线接入点对 应的通信终端进行管理。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 其中， 所述 无线接入点对应的通信终端包括： 向所述无线接入点发送接入请求的通信终 端；
所述装置还包括接收模块；所述管理模块包括比较子模块和接入子模块； 所述接收模块设置成在所述检测模块检测无线接入点当前的网络资源量 之前， 接收通信终端的接入请求；
所述比较子模块设置成判断所述检测结果中的所述网络资源剩余量是否 大于预设的接入网络资源剩余量阔值， 如是， 则发送通知给所述接入子模块， 所述接入子模块设置成根据所述通知将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所 述无线接入点。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 其中， 所 述装置还包括无条件接入判断模块：
所述无条件接入判断模块设置成在所述接收模块接收到通信终端的接入 请求之后， 所述检测模块检测无线接入点当前的网络资源剩余量之前， 判断 当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端的数量是否小于无条件接入数量阔 值， 如是， 则发送通知给所述接入子模块， 所述接入子模块设置成根据所述 通知将发送所述接入请求的通信终端接入所述无线接入点。
11、 如权利要求 9所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 其中， 所 述装置还包括接入数量判断模块； 所述管理模块还包括拒绝子模块，
所述接入数量判断模块设置成所述处理子模块将发送所述接入请求的通 信终端接入所述无线接入点之前， 判断当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终 端数量是否等于所述无线接入点支持的最大数量； 如是， 则发送通知给所述 拒绝子模块； 以及
所述拒绝子模块设置成根据所述通知， 拒绝所述通信终端的接入， 或从 当前已接入所述无线接入点的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端之后， 发送 通知给所述接入子模块， 所述接入子模块设置成根据所述通知接入所述请求 接入的通信终端。
12、 如权利要求 8所述的无线接入点接入通信终端管理装置， 其中， 所 述装置还包括踢出模块； 所述踢出模块包括踢出判断子模块和踢出子模块； 所述踢出判断子模块设置成判断当所述检测结果中的所述网络资源剩余 量是否小于预设的踢出网络资源剩余量阔值， 如是， 则发送通知给所述踢出 子模块， 所述踢出子模块设置成根据所述通知从当前已接入所述无线接入点 的通信终端中踢出至少一个通信终端。
13、 一种无线接入终端， 包括： 存储器、 处理器和无线接入器， 所述存 储器设置成存储至少一个程序模块， 所述处理器设置成根据至少一个所述程 序模块执行以下步骤：
检测所述无线接入器当前的网络资源剩余量； 以及
根据检测结果对所述无线接入器对应的通信终端进行管理。
PCT/CN2014/074846 2014-01-10 2014-04-04 无线接入点接入通信终端管理方法、装置及无线接入终端 WO2015103818A1 (zh)

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