WO2015102353A1 - Brique d'assemblage - Google Patents

Brique d'assemblage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015102353A1
WO2015102353A1 PCT/KR2014/013011 KR2014013011W WO2015102353A1 WO 2015102353 A1 WO2015102353 A1 WO 2015102353A1 KR 2014013011 W KR2014013011 W KR 2014013011W WO 2015102353 A1 WO2015102353 A1 WO 2015102353A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coupling
brick
bricks
prefabricated
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/013011
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장대수
Original Assignee
주식회사 크리벨류스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 크리벨류스 filed Critical 주식회사 크리벨류스
Publication of WO2015102353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015102353A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated brick, and more particularly, it is possible to assemble in the transverse direction on the same plane by the coupling groove and the coupling protrusion formed on both sides of the brick to prevent the removal in the horizontal direction after the assembly is completed.
  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated brick which can be assembled in a curved form if necessary.
  • prefabricated bricks have been developed so that masonry can be easily formed by constructing a structure in which bricks can be fitted to each other. Such prefabricated bricks are described in detail in the following [Reference 1]. .
  • the prefabricated brick is configured such that the inlet of the coupling groove is narrower than the width of the coupling protrusion so that the combined brick is not removed in the horizontal direction even when an external force is applied in the masonry step.
  • the coupling brick in order to join the coupling groove and the coupling protrusion, the coupling brick must be coupled from the upper side of the coupled brick to the downward direction, so that the coupling is not easy due to the rough surface of the brick.
  • the weight of the brick increases as the thickness increases.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is possible to assemble in the transverse direction on the same plane by the coupling groove and the engaging projection formed on both sides of the engaging surface of the brick after the assembly is completed external force It is to provide a prefabricated brick that can prevent the mutually assembled bricks to be removed in the horizontal direction in the direction of the two coupling surfaces.
  • another object of the present invention is to configure the engaging surface formed by the engaging groove and the engaging projection to form a slope surface after the assembly is completed can be prevented from being removed in the thickness direction of the body of the mutually assembled brick by the external force.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated bricks capable of forming a curved shape while preventing the removal of the combined bricks if necessary by forming at least one inclined surface on one side of the coupling surface.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present invention is a plate-shaped body having a thickness, the first coupling surface which is one side between the upper and lower surfaces of the body is directed from the upper surface to the lower surface The other side surface of the body to be coupled to the first coupling portion of the first coupling groove and the first coupling projections sequentially formed along the first direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the body, and other bricks assembled together.
  • a second coupling part in which a second coupling protrusion and a second coupling groove are sequentially formed along the first direction on the second coupling surface, wherein the first and second coupling grooves have a maximum width at an inlet; Concave shape, wherein the first and second coupling protrusions protrude outwardly of the body to have a maximum width at the neck, between the first coupling groove and the first coupling protrusion, and between the second coupling protrusion and the second coupling groove.
  • the brick to be mutually assembled each formed a first engaging portion to prevent the detachment from the surface of the first engagement to the second engagement surface towards the second direction of orientation.
  • the first catching portion when assembling the brick is characterized in that it is formed to form a point-symmetrical structure with respect to the center point of the coupling surface formed by the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion of the mutually assembled bricks.
  • first and second coupling grooves and the first and second coupling protrusions each have an arcuate shape, and a center line connecting the center point of the arc of the first coupling groove and the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion, respectively.
  • the centerlines connecting the arc center points of the grooves are inclined at an angle with respect to the first direction, respectively.
  • first coupling portion when the first coupling groove and the first coupling protrusions are formed in a continuous shape, when combined with the second coupling portion of the other brick is assembled to each other S in the middle of the first and second coupling surface It is characterized by forming a magnetic coupling surface.
  • the first and second coupling surfaces may include at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the body and at least one of the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion to assemble a plurality of bricks in a curved shape. It characterized in that the inclined surface is cut in the inner direction of the body between.
  • first coupling surface and the second coupling surface is characterized in that the second engaging portion is formed to prevent the bricks are assembled to each other in the third direction of the thickness direction of the body is formed.
  • the second locking portion is characterized in that the coupling surface formed by the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion is configured to form an inclined surface in the third direction.
  • the second catching portion is formed on the first and second coupling surfaces, respectively, when the brick is assembled by the combination of the first and second coupling portion is formed of a groove and a protrusion structure that is fitted to each other in the second direction It features.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present invention is constructed because the first and second coupling parts formed on the first and second coupling surfaces, which are both sides of the body, have a maximum width at the inlet of the coupling groove and the neck of the coupling protrusion. Can be assembled in the transverse direction on the same plane, and due to the engaging structure formed between these coupling grooves and the engaging projection can prevent the assembled bricks from being removed in the horizontal direction of both sides of the brick by the external force. In this case, compared to the prefabricated brick according to the prior art there is an advantage that can significantly reduce the time and labor required for the masonry work.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present invention further comprises a second catching portion formed along the thickness direction of the body on the first and second coupling surfaces, so that the assembled bricks are formed in the thickness direction of the body as well as on both sides of the body by external force. There is an advantage that can be prevented from being removed.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present invention is necessary because at least one inclined surface formed on one side of the coupling surface is configured to be able to adjust the coupling angle in the inclined surface direction in the assembled bricks is prevented from being removed in the horizontal direction. According to the advantage that it is possible to work in the form of curves.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the shape of a prefabricated brick according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 and 3 are a plan view for explaining the assembly method and the assembled state of the brick shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a shape according to another modified example of the prefabricated brick according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A to 6D are plan views illustrating the assembling state of the brick shown in FIG. 5, respectively.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the shape and assembled state of the prefabricated bricks according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 8a and 8b are a perspective view and a plan view showing the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, respectively;
  • 9A and 9B are respectively a perspective view and a plan view showing the shapes of the prefabricated bricks according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the shape of a prefabricated brick according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 12A to 12C are plan views illustrating the assembled state of the bricks shown in FIG. 11, respectively.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figures 2 and 3 are respectively a plan view for explaining the assembly method and the assembled state of the brick shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 4 A plan view showing a shape according to another modified example of the prefabricated brick according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment can be applied to brick (or block) products used in building construction, flooring of sidewalks or playgrounds, indoor and outdoor finishing materials or decorative materials, prefabricated toys, and the like, such as concrete, mud, synthetic resin, rubber, or wood. It may be made of at least one of the materials.
  • Prefabricated brick according to this embodiment is formed on the body 1, the first coupling portion 10 formed on one side of the body 1, and the other side facing one side of the body (1) It is configured to include a second coupling portion 20 is coupled to the first coupling portion 10 of the other brick assembled together.
  • the body 1 is formed in a substantially hexahedral shape of a panel or plate shape having a thickness so that the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 on the upper and lower sides, respectively, between the front surface 2 and the rear surface (not shown). And a first coupling surface 5 and a second coupling surface 6 facing each other between the upper and lower surfaces 3 and the lower surface 4, respectively.
  • the right side of the body 1 is configured as the first coupling surface 5
  • the left side of the body 1 opposite to the second coupling surface 6 is configured in the drawings. It was.
  • first coupling part 10 is perpendicular to the first direction (ie, the upper surface of the body in FIG. 2) in the longitudinal direction of the body from the upper surface 3 to the lower surface 4 of the body 1.
  • the first coupling groove 11 and the first coupling protrusion 12 are sequentially formed in the first coupling surface 5 along the x direction in the direction indication of FIG. 1 as one up and down direction.
  • the second coupling part 20 is along the first direction on the second coupling surface 6 which is the other side of the body to be coupled to the first coupling part 10 of another brick assembled together.
  • the second coupling protrusion 22 and the second coupling groove 21 are formed sequentially.
  • first and second coupling grooves 11 and 21 may have the maximum width at the inlets formed in the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6, respectively.
  • first and second coupling protrusions (12, 22) In the concave shape in the inner direction of the body (1), the first and second coupling protrusions (12, 22) have a maximum width in the neck formed on the first and second coupling surfaces (5, 6), respectively It is configured in the shape so as to protrude to the outside of the body.
  • each of the first and second coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the first and second coupling protrusions 12 and 22 may have an arc shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the center line connecting the center line connecting the arc center point of the first coupling groove 11 and the first coupling protrusion 12 and the arc center point of the circular coupling of the second coupling protrusion 22 and the second coupling groove 21. are each inclined at a predetermined angle (an angle of 20 ° counterclockwise in this embodiment) with respect to the first direction.
  • first coupling portion 10 and the second coupling portion 20 are formed in a shape in which the coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the coupling protrusions 12 and 22 are continuously connected to each other and assembled with other bricks.
  • An S-shaped coupling surface is formed in the middle of the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6 in contact with each other.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment by the configuration as described above, the first coupling groove 11 and the second coupling portion 10 and the second coupling portion 20, respectively, as shown in FIG.
  • An arc-shaped locking portion 13 or 23 is formed between the first coupling protrusion 12 and between the second coupling protrusion 22 and the second coupling groove 21.
  • the engaging portion (13, 23) is based on the center point (P) of the S-shaped coupling surface formed by the first coupling portion 10 and the second coupling portion 20 of the brick assembled together when assembling the brick It is formed to form a point symmetric structure.
  • the locking parts 13 and 23 formed as described above may be formed in a second direction in which bricks assembled to each other are perpendicular to the first direction (that is, in the horizontal direction of the body in FIG. 2 or in the first coupling surface in FIG. 2). It serves to prevent the removal in the y-direction on the direction display of Figure 1 as the mating surface direction.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present invention has a coupling groove (11, 21) and the engaging projection (12, 22) is configured so as to have a maximum width at the inlet and the neck, respectively, the coupling groove of the brick to be assembled together when assembling brick
  • the assembling protrusions can be assembled in the transverse direction on the same plane and fitted in the vertical direction has the advantage that can significantly reduce the time and labor required for brick assembly.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present invention is the same by the coupling grooves (11, 21) and the engaging projections (12, 22) formed on the opposite coupling surfaces (5, 6), respectively, when the brick is assembled as described above.
  • the assembly can be easily performed in a horizontal direction on the plane, and after assembly is completed, even when an external force is applied by the configuration of the locking parts 13 and 23 described above, it is removed in the horizontal direction (ie, in the case of the present embodiment, the second direction). There is an advantage that can be prevented.
  • the two bricks (1a, 1b) are assembled to each other, the first coupling groove 11 and the second coupling protrusion 22 in a state in which the first coupling surface 5 and the second coupling surface 6 oppose each other.
  • the second coupling groove 21 and the first coupling protrusion 12 are coupled to each other, in this case, as described above, the inlet portion of the coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the neck of the coupling protrusions 12 and 22. Because of the structure having the maximum width in the two bricks (1a, 1b) can be assembled in the transverse direction on the same plane.
  • the two bricks (1a, 1b) is the first coupling portion 10 and the second coupling portion 20 at an angle with respect to the first direction (an angle of 20 ° counterclockwise in this embodiment). Since the inclined coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the coupling protrusions 12 and 22 correspond to each other, the coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the coupling protrusions 12 and 22 are coupled in the transverse direction (that is, the direction of the arrow in the figure) along the center line C of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of bricks 1a to 1d are continuously assembled in a straight line in the same manner.
  • the two bricks 1c and 1d adjacent to each other are coupled to the right second brick coupled to the first coupling groove 11 of the left first brick 1c.
  • 1d denotes a horizontal direction in the second direction (in the top or bottom of the brick in the drawing) even when an external force (external force in the second direction or an external force in the front direction of the body (z direction in the direction indication in FIG. 1)) is applied. It is possible to prevent detachment of the assembled brick in the direction parallel to the plane (y direction on the direction indication in Fig. 1).
  • the coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the coupling protrusions 12 and 22 have been described in which the ends of the arc shape are continuously connected to each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the end shapes of the coupling grooves and the coupling protrusions may be variously formed in triangles or quadrangles, or as shown in (c) of FIG. Of course, it may be configured in a form that does not continue continuously.
  • first coupling part 10 and the second coupling part 20 have been described in which the coupling grooves and the coupling protrusions are formed as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first coupling part 10 and the second coupling part 20 may be configured as any one of coupling grooves or coupling protrusions that can be coupled to each other.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6a to Figure 6d is a plan view for explaining the assembled state of the brick shown in Figure 5, respectively.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment has an upper end surface 3 and first and second coupling portions 10 and 20 of the body on the first coupling surface 5 and the second coupling surface 6, respectively. It is characterized in that formed between the inclined surface 14, 24 cut in the inner direction of the body.
  • the portion indicated by the broken line in the drawing shows the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the first embodiment for the convenience of description of the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment.
  • the prefabricated bricks according to the present embodiment have a first and second coupling surfaces facing each other when the plurality of bricks 100a and 100b are assembled in a straight line shape as shown in FIG. 6A.
  • the assembly gap 31 is formed by the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 between the 5 and 6.
  • the assembly gap 31 formed as described above increases the area in which the filler is filled during brick assembly, thereby not only maintaining a structure such as a wall made of prefabricated bricks, but also curved a plurality of bricks as described below. It also serves to provide the pivoting play of bricks that can be assembled in form.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment includes the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 or the assembly gap 31 described above, as shown in FIGS. 6B to 6D, a plurality of bricks 100a to 100k may be used as necessary.
  • Various curved shapes can be assembled. In this case, the curved shapes can be assembled by rotating the bricks to be assembled as required in the range of the assembly gap 31 in the direction in which the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 are formed as shown in the drawing. Will be done.
  • the first coupling groove 11 for accommodating the second coupling protrusion 22 of the brick adjacent to and inclined to the inclined surface 14 in order to facilitate the assembly of the curved shape is the first when the brick is rotated.
  • the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 are formed on one side of the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6 (in this embodiment, the upper surface side of the body) as in this embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the brick to be assembled By inverting the direction of the curved shape to be assembled can be selected.
  • the brick when assembling in a counterclockwise curve and assembling in a clockwise curve, the brick is assembled at a portion where an inflection point occurs (ie, in FIG. 6D).
  • 100g) is configured to be assembled by inverting the top and bottom surfaces.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment has the advantage that the plurality of bricks can be assembled in a desired curved shape in addition to the advantages of the prefabricated brick according to the first embodiment.
  • the radius of curvature formed by the brick to be assembled is one of the inclination angles of the inclined surfaces 14 and 24, the excavated depth of the first coupling groove 11, or the degree of rotation of the brick within the range of the assembly gap 31. Of course, it may vary depending on at least one.
  • the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 are formed on both of the first coupling surface 5 and the second coupling surface 6 as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It may be formed only in any one of the first coupling surface 5 and the second coupling surface 6 within the range for performing the function.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the shape and assembled state of the prefabricated bricks according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment has an upper surface 3, a lower surface 4, and first and second surfaces of the body on the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6, respectively. It is characterized in that the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 cut along the inner side of the body between the coupling portion (10, 20).
  • the prefabricated bricks according to the present exemplary embodiment have a plurality of bricks 200a and 200b as shown in FIG. 7 due to the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 formed on the upper and lower portions of the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6.
  • the assembly gaps 31a and 31b are formed on the upper and lower portions by the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 between the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6 facing each other.
  • the prefabricated brick since the assembly gaps 31a and 31b are formed at both the upper and lower portions of the first and second coupling surfaces 5 and 6, the prefabricated brick is further increased by increasing the area in which the filler is filled.
  • the prefabricated brick is further increased by increasing the area in which the filler is filled.
  • it is necessary to reverse the top and bottom surfaces of the brick according to the direction of the curve Without simply having to rotate the brick within the range of the assembly gap (31a, 31b) in the direction of the desired curve has the advantage that the assembly of the brick can be made more convenient.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are respectively a perspective view showing the shapes of the prefabricated bricks according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • 10 is a perspective view showing the shape of the assembled brick according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the engaging groove and the engaging projection are in the first direction (or the second direction). Since it is inclined with respect to not only the brick is not removed in the second direction, but also the direction of action of the external force by the locking structure in the thickness direction by the locking portions 13 and 23 formed at the side portions of the coupling groove and the coupling protrusion. In the direction of the thickness of the body, it can be prevented from being removed in the z-direction on the direction indication of FIG. 1 or 8A.
  • the mutually assembled bricks are formed in the thickness direction of the body by the external force (that is, the front surface of the body).
  • the external force that is, the front surface of the body.
  • the first and second coupling grooves 11 and 21 and the first and second coupling protrusions 12 and 22 are body.
  • the second locking portions 51, 52, 61, and 62 were formed by being inclined in the thickness direction.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment has an external force having an S-shaped coupling surface formed by the first and second coupling parts of the assembled brick when the external force acts in a direction perpendicular to the front surface 2 of the body. Since the inclined surfaces formed by the second catching portions 51, 52, 61, and 62 function as the catching jaw when they are pushed in the acting direction, the mutually assembled bricks are formed in the thickness direction of the body (i.e., in the direction indication of the drawing). z direction) can be further prevented.
  • Such a structure of the second catching part is used as a sidewalk block in which the prefabricated brick according to the present invention is installed in the plane on the ground, and in the case where the ground is locally settled in the vertical direction due to heavy rain, etc. It serves to prevent the ground from being removed in the settling direction.
  • the bricks are assembled to the first coupling surface 5 and the second coupling surface 6 so as to perform the same function as the fourth embodiment. It characterized in that the second locking portion (51, 52, 61, 62) formed of a groove and a projection structure that is fitted to each other in two directions.
  • the second catching portions (51, 52, 61, 62) and the first auxiliary coupling groove 51 formed in the direction opposite to each other on both sides of the first coupling portion 10 on the first coupling surface (5) and
  • It is composed of an auxiliary coupling projection (62).
  • the prefabricated brick according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention when the external force acts in a direction perpendicular to the front surface 2 of the body, the first and second coupling parts of the assembled brick are formed.
  • the S-shaped coupling surface By preventing the S-shaped coupling surface from being pushed in the direction in which the external force acts, it is possible to further prevent the mutually assembled bricks from being removed in the thickness direction of the body.
  • first and second auxiliary coupling grooves 51 and 61 and the first and second auxiliary coupling protrusions 52 and 62 forming the second locking part are shown in FIG. 10.
  • first and second coupling surfaces (5, 6) may be formed in the form of a groove embedded in the inside of the body and the protrusions can be coupled thereto.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is composed of grooves and protrusions formed on the first engaging surface 5 and the second coupling surface 6, respectively, but the range of performing the same function.
  • the first coupling surface and the second coupling surface may be configured to form a groove (that is, a groove embedded in the body), and the other may form a protrusion that can be coupled thereto.
  • the configuration of the inclined surfaces (14, 24) described in the second and third embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to the prefabricated bricks according to the fourth to sixth embodiments described above, the specific configuration and Since the effect is already described in the above-described second and third embodiments, it will be omitted in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the shape of the prefabricated brick according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 12A to 12C are plan views illustrating the assembled state of the brick shown in FIG.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment differs only in the configuration of the first and second coupling parts as compared with the first to sixth embodiments described above, the same reference numerals are given to the same components and overlapped in the following. The description will be omitted.
  • the plate-shaped body 1 having a thickness, the first coupling surface 5 which is one side between the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 of the body 1 And a coupling protrusion 120 formed on the second coupling surface 6 which is the other side of the body to be coupled to the coupling groove 110 formed, and the coupling groove 110 of another brick to be assembled with each other.
  • the coupling groove 110 is concave inwardly of the body 1 to have a maximum width at the inlet
  • the coupling protrusion 120 is protruded to the outside of the body to have a maximum width at the neck. It is composed.
  • the coupling groove 110 and the coupling protrusion 120 is the coupling groove to prevent the bricks to be assembled from each other in the direction from the first coupling surface 5 toward the second coupling surface (6) ( One side of the coupling protrusion 120 is coupled to one side of the coupling groove 110 in the coupling groove 110 when the coupling protrusion 120 and 110 is coupled.
  • the coupling groove 110 is buried in an inward direction of the body from an inlet formed in the first coupling surface 5 in a circular or quadrangular cross section.
  • the coupling protrusion 120 is configured in a corresponding protrusion shape that can be coupled to the coupling groove 110, the center line (C) of the coupling groove 110 and the coupling protrusion 120, respectively It is configured to be inclined at an angle with respect to the direction from the first coupling surface 5 of the body toward the second coupling surface 6.
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment has one end portion of the coupling protrusion 120 as shown in FIG. 12B when the two bricks 400a and 400b are assembled together in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 12A. Since the step of having a step with the inlet side end of the coupling groove 110 can be prevented from being removed in the direction from the first coupling surface 5 to the second coupling surface 6 mutually assembled brick by the external force. .
  • the prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the coupling protrusion 120 is inserted into the inside of the coupling groove 110 of the buried groove shape, when the external force acts in the direction of the front surface 2 of the body, the mutually assembled brick. It is also possible to prevent detachment in the thickness direction of the body.
  • the inclined surface 24 described in the second and third embodiments is formed on at least one of the first and second coupling surfaces as shown in Fig. 12C as necessary.
  • a plurality of bricks may be assembled in a curved shape, and assembling gaps 131 are formed on the joining surfaces of the bricks assembled together due to the inclined surface 24 formed as described above in the second and third embodiments. do.
  • the gap between the coupling groove 110 and the coupling protrusion 120, the coupling protrusion 120 can move in the interior of the coupling groove 110 in order to facilitate the assembly of the curved shape 132 It is more preferable that it is configured to have.
  • Prefabricated brick according to the present embodiment can be applied to brick (or block) products used in building construction, flooring of sidewalks or playgrounds, indoor and outdoor finishing materials or decorative materials, prefabricated toys, and the like, such as concrete, mud, synthetic resin, rubber, or wood. It may be made of at least one of the materials.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une brique d'assemblage, comprenant : un corps en forme de plaque possédant une épaisseur ; une première partie d'accouplement possédant une première rainure d'accouplement et une première partie saillante d'accouplement, formées consécutivement sur une première surface d'accouplement, qui est une surface entre une coupe transversale supérieure et une coupe transversale inférieure du corps, dans une première direction, qui est une direction longitudinale du corps allant de la coupe transversale supérieure à la coupe transversale inférieure ; et une seconde partie d'accouplement possédant une seconde partie saillante d'accouplement et une seconde rainure d'accouplement, formées consécutivement sur une seconde surface d'accouplement, qui est l'autre surface du corps, dans la première direction de telle sorte que la seconde partie d'accouplement peut être couplée à la première partie d'accouplement d'une autre brique à assembler mutuellement, les première et seconde rainures d'accouplement étant concaves en direction de la face intérieure du corps de façon à avoir une largeur maximale au niveau d'une partie d'entrée, les première et seconde parties saillantes d'accouplement faisant saillie vers le côté externe du corps de façon à avoir une largeur maximale à une partie de col, et des parties de butée étant formées entre la première rainure d'accouplement et la première partie saillante d'accouplement et entre la seconde partie saillante d'accouplement et la seconde rainure d'accouplement de façon à empêcher les briques qui sont assemblées l'une à l'autre de se séparer dans une seconde direction verticale par rapport à la première direction.
PCT/KR2014/013011 2014-01-06 2014-12-30 Brique d'assemblage WO2015102353A1 (fr)

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KR1020140001172A KR101426327B1 (ko) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 조립식 벽돌
KR10-2014-0001172 2014-01-06

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KR102295764B1 (ko) * 2014-07-03 2021-08-30 장대수 곡선 조립이 가능한 조립식 벽돌
EP3356611A4 (fr) * 2015-10-02 2019-06-26 Modvion AB Section composite de fibres et assemblage
KR102178753B1 (ko) * 2018-12-31 2020-11-13 이민철 벤딩 서포트부재가 내장된 골재 선별 스크린 모듈러
KR102178747B1 (ko) * 2018-12-31 2020-11-13 이민철 벤딩 서포트 구조를 구비한 골재 선별 스크린 모듈러
KR102189925B1 (ko) * 2018-12-31 2020-12-11 이민철 설치 편리성을 향상시킨 골재 선별 스크린 모듈러
KR102177790B1 (ko) 2020-04-06 2020-11-12 주식회사 한스종합건축사사무소 건축용 조립식 벽돌 조립체
KR102266318B1 (ko) 2020-11-04 2021-06-18 주식회사 한스종합건축사사무소 접착형 건축용 조립식 벽돌 조립체
KR102505314B1 (ko) * 2021-04-26 2023-03-06 강상식 가변형 옹벽 구조물

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