WO2015089930A1 - 显示面板 - Google Patents

显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015089930A1
WO2015089930A1 PCT/CN2014/070849 CN2014070849W WO2015089930A1 WO 2015089930 A1 WO2015089930 A1 WO 2015089930A1 CN 2014070849 W CN2014070849 W CN 2014070849W WO 2015089930 A1 WO2015089930 A1 WO 2015089930A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal panel
sub
display panel
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070849
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何振伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/370,231 priority Critical patent/US9612491B2/en
Publication of WO2015089930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015089930A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/64—Normally black display, i.e. the off state being black
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/66—Normally white display, i.e. the off state being white

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display panels, and in particular to a display panel with a fast response time.
  • the existing display panel usually has only one layer of liquid crystal molecules, and is divided into a normally white display panel and a normally black display panel according to the driving mode.
  • the rising reaction time and the falling reaction time of the single-layer liquid crystal molecules to the driving signal are asymmetrical, and the reaction time of the normally white display panel from opaque to light transmission is longer than the reaction time from light transmission to opacity.
  • the reaction time of the normally black display panel from light to opacity is longer than the reaction time from opaque to light transmission. Therefore, whether it is a normally white display panel or a normally black display panel, the reaction time is not optimal. Book
  • the present invention provides a display panel including a first sub liquid crystal panel, a second sub liquid crystal panel, and a backlight module which are stacked.
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel and the second sub liquid crystal panel have the same shape size and pixel arrangement. Each pixel on the first sub-liquid crystal panel is aligned with each pixel on the second sub-liquid crystal panel.
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel is a normally white liquid crystal panel.
  • the second sub liquid crystal panel is a normally black liquid crystal panel.
  • the light emitted by the backlight module is sequentially modulated by the first sub liquid crystal panel and the second sub liquid crystal panel to display an image.
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel and the second sub liquid crystal panel each include a color filter substrate, an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer, liquid crystal molecules, and a thin film transistor substrate.
  • the upper polarizer is disposed on a color filter substrate.
  • the lower polarizer is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate.
  • the liquid crystal molecules are interposed between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor substrate.
  • the polarization direction of the upper polarizer of the first sub liquid crystal panel and the polarization direction of the lower polarizer are perpendicular to each other.
  • the polarization direction of the upper polarizer of the second sub liquid crystal panel and the polarization direction of the lower polarizer are parallel to each other.
  • the polarization direction of the upper polarizer of the second sub liquid crystal panel and the polarization direction of the lower polarizer are parallel to each other.
  • the thin film transistor substrate is provided with a plurality of scanning lines extending along the first direction, along the first A plurality of data lines extending in two directions, a plurality of thin film transistors, and pixel electrodes.
  • the thin film transistor is disposed at a position corresponding to a intersection of a scan line and a data line in each pixel unit.
  • Each thin film transistor includes a gate, a source, and a drain.
  • the gate is connected to a scan line.
  • the source is connected to the data line.
  • the drain is connected to a pixel electrode located in the pixel unit.
  • the method further includes at least one anisotropic phase compensation film disposed between the first sub liquid crystal panel and the second sub liquid crystal panel.
  • the anisotropic phase compensation film is selected from the group consisting of a parallel optical axis phase compensation film, a vertical optical axis phase compensation film, and combinations thereof.
  • optical axis direction of the parallel optical axis phase compensation film is parallel to the film surface.
  • optical axis direction of the vertical optical axis phase compensation film is perpendicular to the film surface.
  • the display panel provided by the invention forms a double-layer panel structure by combining a normally white liquid crystal panel and a normally black liquid crystal panel, and provides a reaction time of converting a short black screen into a white screen with a normally black liquid crystal display panel,
  • the type liquid crystal display panel provides a reaction time in which a short white screen is converted into a black screen to improve the reaction time of the entire display panel when displayed.
  • by adding an anisotropic phase compensation film between the two panels it is possible to limit the light having a large angular deviation from being emitted from the unpaired pixel unit, thereby improving the wide viewing angle display effect of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of Figure 1 taken along the ⁇ - ⁇ line;
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the display panel of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display panel 1 includes a first sub-liquid crystal panel 10 , a second sub-liquid crystal panel 12 , and a backlight module 14 .
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 and the second sub liquid crystal panel 12 have the same shape size and pixel arrangement.
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 is a normally white liquid crystal panel.
  • the second sub liquid crystal panel 12 is a normally black liquid crystal panel.
  • the light emitted by the backlight module 14 is sequentially modulated by the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 and the second sub liquid crystal panel 12 to display an image.
  • the first sub-liquid crystal panel 10 and the second sub-liquid crystal panel 12 have substantially the same structure, and each includes a color filter substrate 100, an upper polarizer 102, a lower polarizer 104, liquid crystal molecules 106, and a thin film transistor substrate 108.
  • the upper polarizer 102 is disposed on the color filter substrate 100.
  • the lower polarizer 104 is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 108.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 106 are interposed between the color filter substrate 100 and the thin film transistor substrate 108.
  • the thin film transistor substrate 108 is provided with a plurality of scanning lines 110 extending in a first direction, a plurality of data lines 112 extending in a second direction, a plurality of thin film transistors 114 and pixel electrodes 116.
  • the scan lines 110 are interleaved with the data lines 112 to define a plurality of pixel cells 118 arranged in a matrix.
  • the thin film transistor 114 is disposed in each of the pixel units 118 corresponding to where the scan line 110 intersects the data line 112.
  • Each thin film transistor 114 includes a gate 1140, a source 1142, and a drain 1144.
  • the gate 1140 is connected to the scan line 110.
  • the source 1142 is connected to the data line 112.
  • the drain 1144 is connected to the pixel electrode 116 located in the pixel unit 118.
  • the source 1142 and the drain 1144 of the thin film transistor 114 are turned on.
  • the display signal transmitted from the data line 112 is transmitted to the pixel electrode 116 via the source 1142 and the drain 1144 for driving the liquid crystal molecules 106.
  • the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 102 of the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 and the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 104 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the pixel electrode 116 does not apply a voltage to the liquid crystal molecules 106
  • the backlight light passing through the lower polarizer 104 is rotated by 90 degrees after passing through the twisted liquid crystal molecules 106, and is emitted from the upper polarizer 102, so that the first sub-liquid crystal
  • the panel 10 is often white when no voltage is applied.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 106 are aligned in the direction of the electric field without affecting the polarization direction of the passing backlight light, so that the polarization direction of the backlight light passing through the lower polarizer 104 and the upper polarizer
  • the polarization direction of 102 is opposite and cannot be emitted, and the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 at this time displays a black screen.
  • the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 102 of the second sub liquid crystal panel 12 and the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 104 are parallel to each other.
  • the backlight light passing through the lower polarizer 104 is rotated by 90 degrees in the polarization direction after passing through the twisted liquid crystal molecules 106, and is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 102, and cannot be emitted.
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 is always displayed in black when no voltage is applied.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 106 are aligned in the direction of the electric field without affecting the polarization direction of the passing backlight light, so that the polarization direction of the backlight light passing through the lower polarizer 104 and the upper polarizer
  • the polarization directions of 102 are parallel and emitted, and the second sub liquid crystal panel 12 at this time displays a white screen.
  • the first sub liquid crystal panel 10 is a normally white liquid crystal panel
  • the reaction time from the conversion of the black screen to the white screen is long, and the reaction time from the white screen to the black screen is short.
  • the second sub-liquid crystal panel 12 is a normally black liquid crystal panel, and the reaction time for converting from a white screen to a black screen is long, and the response time from a black screen to a white screen is short.
  • the reaction time of converting the black screen into the white screen is provided by the second sub liquid crystal display panel of the normally black type, and the reaction time of converting the white screen into the black screen is determined by The first sub-liquid crystal panel 10 of the normally white type is provided. Therefore, the display panel of the present invention has a shorter reaction time than a single normally black liquid crystal panel or a normally white liquid crystal panel.
  • the structure of the display panel 2 provided by the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the display panel 1 provided by the first embodiment, and the difference is that the display panel 2 further includes a display panel.
  • At least one anisotropic phase compensation film 24 between the first sub liquid crystal panel 20 and the second sub liquid crystal panel 22 is described.
  • the anisotropic phase compensation film 24 is selected from the group consisting of a parallel optical axis phase compensation film (A-Plate film), a vertical optical axis phase compensation film (C-Plate film), and combinations thereof.
  • the optical axis direction of the parallel optical axis phase compensation film is parallel to the film surface.
  • the optical axis direction of the vertical optical axis phase compensation film is perpendicular to the film surface.
  • the light passing through the first or second sub liquid crystal panels 20, 22 located in the lower layer will be via the angle when the angle is too large.
  • the adjacent pixel units 218 of the first or second sub-liquid crystal panels 20, 22 located on the upper layer are not aligned with each other, thereby affecting the display effect of the display panel 2 over a wide viewing angle range.
  • the anisotropic phase compensation film 24 between the first sub-liquid crystal panel 20 and the second sub-liquid crystal panel 22 the light in the display optical path can generate condensed light interference which produces a light and dark distribution in space due to different phase delays ( Conoscopy) phenomenon.
  • the thickness of the anisotropic phase compensation film 24 is adjusted according to the size of the pixel unit 218 such that the adjacent pixel unit 218 that is not facing in the dark region can prevent adjacent pixels from being improperly aligned.
  • the unit 218 emits light, thereby improving the wide viewing angle performance of the display panel 2.
  • the display panel 1 of the present invention forms a double-layer panel structure by combining a normally white liquid crystal panel and a normally black liquid crystal panel, and provides a reaction time of converting a short black screen into a white screen by a normally black liquid crystal display panel, and is normally white.
  • the liquid crystal display panel provides a reaction time in which a short white screen is converted into a black screen to improve the reaction time of the entire display panel when displayed.
  • an anisotropic phase compensation film between the two panels by adding an anisotropic phase compensation film between the two panels, the light having a large angular deviation is restricted from being emitted from the unpaired pixel unit 118, thereby improving the wide viewing angle display effect of the display panel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板，包括层叠设置的第一子液晶面板（10）、第二子液晶面板（12）及背光模组（14）。第一子液晶面板（10）与第二子液晶面板（12）具有相同的形状尺寸及像素设置。第一子液晶面板（10）上的每个像素与第二子液晶面板（12）上的每个像素相互对准。第一子液晶面板（10）为常白型液晶面板。第二子液晶面板（12）为常黑型液晶面板。背光模组（14）射出的光线依次经过第一子液晶面板（10）及第二子液晶面板（12）的调制以显示图像。

Description

显示面板
技术领域
本发明涉及显示面板领域， 尤其涉及一种反应时间快的显示面板。
背景技术
现有显示面板通常只有一层液晶分子， 根据其驱动方式的不同区分为常白 显示面板及常黑显示面板。 然说而单层液晶分子对驱动信号的上升反应时间与下 降反应时间不对称， 所述常白显示面板由不透光至透光的反应时间长于由透光 至不透光的反应时间， 而所述常黑显示面板由透光至不透光的反应时间会长于 由不透光至透光的反应时间。 所以， 无论是常白显示面板还是常黑显示面板， 其反应时间都无法达到最佳。 书
因此， 需要提供能够解决上述问题的显示面板结构。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明提供了一种显示面板， 其包括层叠设置的 第一子液晶面板、 第二子液晶面板及背光模组。 所述第一子液晶面板与第二子 液晶面板具有相同的形状尺寸及像素设置。 所述第一子液晶面板上的每个像素 与第二子液晶面板上的每个像素相互对准。 所述第一子液晶面板为常白型液晶 面板。 所述第二子液晶面板为常黑型液晶面板。 所述背光模组射出的光线依次 经过第一子液晶面板及第二子液晶面板的调制以显示图像。
其中， 所述第一子液晶面板及所述第二子液晶面板均包括彩色滤光片基板、 上偏光片、 下偏光片、 液晶分子及薄膜晶体管基板。 所述上偏光片设置在彩色 滤光片基板上。 所述下偏光片设置在薄膜晶体管基板上。 所述液晶分子夹设在 所述彩色滤光片基板与薄膜晶体管基板之间。
其中， 所述第一子液晶面板的上偏光片的偏振方向与下偏光片的偏振方向 相互垂直。
其中， 所述第二子液晶面板的上偏光片的偏振方向与下偏光片的偏振方向 相互平行。
其中， 所述第二子液晶面板的上偏光片的偏振方向与下偏光片的偏振方向 相互平行。
其中， 所述薄膜晶体管基板上设置有沿第一方向延伸的多条扫描线、 沿第 二方向延伸的多条数据线、 多个薄膜晶体管及像素电极。
其中， 所述薄膜晶体管设置在每个像素单元内与扫描线与数据线相交处对 应的地方。 每个薄膜晶体管包括栅极、 源极及漏极。 所述栅极与扫描线相连。 所述源极与数据线相连。 所述漏极与位于像素单元内的像素电极相连。
其中， 还包括设置于所述第一子液晶面板与所述第二子液晶面板之间的至 少一异向性相位补偿膜。
其中， 所述异向性相位补偿膜选自平行光轴相位补偿膜、 垂直光轴相位补 偿膜及其组合。
其中， 所述平行光轴相位补偿膜的光轴方向与膜表面平行。 所述垂直光轴 相位补偿膜的光轴方向与膜表面垂直。
本发明所提供的显示面板通过搭配常白型液晶面板与常黑型液晶面板组成 双层面板结构， 以常黑型液晶显示面板提供较短的黑画面转换为白画面的反应 时间， 以常白型液晶显示面板提供较短的白画面转换为黑画面的反应时间而提 高整个显示面板在显示时的反应时间。 同时， 通过在两个面板之间加入异向性 相位补偿膜来限制角度偏离较大的光线从不正对的像素单元射出而改善显示面 板的广视角显示效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付 出创造性劳动性的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明第一实施例所提供的显示面板的结构示意图；
图 2是图 1中的显示面板沿 Π-Π线的剖视图；
图 3是图 1中的显示面板的局部剖视图；
图 4是本发明第二实施例所提供的显示面板的剖视图；
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。 请一并参阅图 1、 图 2及图 3所示， 本发明第一实施例所提供显示面板 1包 括层叠设置的第一子液晶面板 10、 第二子液晶面板 12及背光模组 14。 所述第 一子液晶面板 10与第二子液晶面板 12具有相同的形状尺寸及像素设置。 所述 第一子液晶面板 10上的每个像素与第二子液晶面板 12上的每个像素相互对准。 所述第一子液晶面板 10为常白型液晶面板。 所述第二子液晶面板 12为常黑型 液晶面板。 所述背光模组 14射出的光线依次经过第一子液晶面板 10及第二子 液晶面板 12的调制以显示图像。
所述第一子液晶面板 10与所述第二子液晶面板 12的结构基本相同， 均包 括彩色滤光片基板 100、 上偏光片 102、 下偏光片 104、 液晶分子 106及薄膜晶 体管基板 108。 所述上偏光片 102设置在彩色滤光片基板 100上。 所述下偏光片 104设置在薄膜晶体管基板 108上。所述液晶分子 106夹设在所述彩色滤光片基 板 100与薄膜晶体管基板 108之间。
所述薄膜晶体管基板 108上设置有沿第一方向延伸的多条扫描线 110、沿第 二方向延伸的多条数据线 112、 多个薄膜晶体管 114及像素电极 116。 所述扫描 线 110与数据线 112纵横交错以定义出多个呈矩阵排列的像素单元 118。所述薄 膜晶体管 114设置在每个像素单元 118内与扫描线 110与数据线 112相交处对应 的地方。 每个薄膜晶体管 114包括栅极 1140、 源极 1142及漏极 1144。 所述栅极 1140与扫描线 110相连。 所述源极 1142与数据线 112相连。 所述漏极 1144与 位于像素单元 118内的像素电极 116相连。当所述薄膜晶体管 114通过与扫描线 110相连的栅极 1140被选中时， 所述薄膜晶体管 114的源极 1142与漏极 1144 导通。由所述数据线 112传输过来的显示信号经源极 1142与漏极 1144传至像素 电极 116上用于驱动液晶分子 106。
所述第一子液晶面板 10的上偏光片 102的偏振方向与下偏光片 104的偏振 方向相互垂直。 当像素电极 116未对液晶分子 106施加电压时， 经过下偏光片 104的背光光线在穿过扭曲排列的液晶分子 106后偏振方向旋转 90度则正好从 上偏光片 102出射， 使得第一子液晶面板 10在未加电压时常白显示。 当像素电 极 116对液晶分子 106施加电压时， 液晶分子 106沿电场方向整齐排列而未对 穿过的背光光线的偏振方向产生影响， 使得经过下偏光片 104 的背光光线的偏 振方向与上偏光片 102的偏振方向相反而无法出射， 此时的第一子液晶面板 10 显示黑的画面。 所述第二子液晶面板 12的上偏光片 102的偏振方向与下偏光片 104的偏振 方向相互平行。 当像素电极 116未对液晶分子 106施加电压时， 经过下偏光片 104的背光光线在穿过扭曲排列的液晶分子 106后偏振方向旋转 90度正好与上 偏光片 102的偏振方向垂直而无法出射， 使得第一子液晶面板 10在未加电压时 常黑显示。 当像素电极 116对液晶分子 106施加电压时， 液晶分子 106沿电场 方向整齐排列而未对穿过的背光光线的偏振方向产生影响， 使得经过下偏光片 104的背光光线的偏振方向与上偏光片 102的偏振方向平行而出射，此时的第二 子液晶面板 12显示白的画面。
因为所述第一子液晶面板 10为常白型液晶面板， 其由黑画面转换为白画面 的反应时间较长而由白画面转换为黑画面的反应时间较短。 所述第二子液晶面 板 12为常黑性液晶面板， 其由白画面转换为黑画面的反应时间较长而由黑画面 转换为白画面的反应时间较短。 所述第一子液晶面板 10与第二子液晶面板 12 相互叠加时黑画面转换为白画面的反应时间由常黑型的第二子液晶显示面板提 供，白画面转换为黑画面的反应时间由常白型的第一子液晶面板 10提供。所以， 本发明的显示面板与单独的常黑性液晶面板或常白型液晶面板相比具有更短的 反应时间。
如图 4所示， 本发明第二实施例所提供的显示面板 2的结构与第一实施例 所提供的显示面板 1 的结构基本相同， 其区别在于： 所述显示面板 2还包括设 置于所述第一子液晶面板 20与所述第二子液晶面板 22之间的至少一异向性相 位补偿膜 24。 所述异向性相位补偿膜 24选自平行光轴相位补偿膜 (A-Plate膜)、 垂直光轴相位补偿膜 (C-Plate膜)及其组合。所述平行光轴相位补偿膜的光轴方向 与膜表面平行。 所述垂直光轴相位补偿膜的光轴方向与膜表面垂直。
因为在所述第一子液晶面板 20与第二子液晶面板 22之间会存在一定间距 , 所以穿过位于下层的第一或第二子液晶面板 20、 22的光线在角度偏大时会经由 位于上层的第一或第二子液晶面板 20、 22的不相互正对的相邻像素单元 218射 出， 从而影响显示面板 2在广视角范围内的显示效果。 而通过在第一子液晶面 板 20与第二子液晶面板 22之间加入异向性相位补偿膜 24可使得显示光路中的 光线因不同的相位延迟产生在空间中产生明暗分布的聚光干涉 (Conoscopy)现 象。 利用此现象， 依照像素单元 218的大小调整所述异向性相位补偿膜 24的厚 度使得不正对的相邻像素单元 218处于暗区域则可防止光线不正对的相邻像素 单元 218中射出， 从而改善显示面板 2的广视角性能。
本发明的显示面板 1 通过搭配常白型液晶面板与常黑型液晶面板组成双层 面板结构， 以常黑型液晶显示面板提供较短的黑画面转换为白画面的反应时间 , 以常白型液晶显示面板提供较短的白画面转换为黑画面的反应时间而提高整个 显示面板在显示时的反应时间。 同时， 通过在两个面板之间加入异向性相位补 偿膜来限制角度偏离较大的光线从不正对的像素单元 118射出而改善显示面板 的广视角显示效果。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发 明之权利范围， 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化， 仍属本发明所涵盖的 范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种显示面板， 其包括层叠设置的第一子液晶面板、 第二子液晶面板及 背光模组， 所述第一子液晶面板与第二子液晶面板具有相同的形状尺寸及像素 设置， 所述第一子液晶面板上的每个像素与第二子液晶面板上的每个像素相互 对准， 所述第一子液晶面板为常白型液晶面板， 所述第二子液晶面板为常黑型 液晶面板， 所述背光模组射出的光线依次经过第一子液晶面板及第二子液晶面 板的调制以显示图像。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述第一子液晶面板及所述第二 子液晶面板均包括彩色滤光片基板、 上偏光片、 下偏光片、 液晶分子及薄膜晶 体管基板， 所述上偏光片设置在彩色滤光片基板上， 所述下偏光片设置在薄膜 晶体管基板上， 所述液晶分子夹设在所述彩色滤光片基板与薄膜晶体管基板之 间。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述第一子液晶面板的上偏光片 的偏振方向与下偏光片的偏振方向相互垂直。
4. 如权利要求 2所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述第二子液晶面板的上偏光片 的偏振方向与下偏光片的偏振方向相互平行。
5. 如权利要求 2所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述第二子液晶面板的上偏光片 的偏振方向与下偏光片的偏振方向相互平行。
6. 如权利要求 2所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述薄膜晶体管基板上设置有沿 第一方向延伸的多条扫描线、 沿第二方向延伸的多条数据线、 多个薄膜晶体管 及像素电极。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述薄膜晶体管设置在每个像素 单元内与扫描线与数据线相交处对应的地方， 每个薄膜晶体管包括栅极、 源极 及漏极， 所述栅极与扫描线相连， 所述源极与数据线相连， 所述漏极与位于像 素单元内的像素电极相连。
8. 如权利要求 1所述的显示面板， 其中， 还包括设置于所述第一子液晶面 板与所述第二子液晶面板之间的至少一异向性相位补偿膜。
9. 如权利要求 8所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述异向性相位补偿膜选自平行 光轴相位补偿膜、 垂直光轴相位补偿膜及其组合。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的显示面板， 其中， 所述平行光轴相位补偿膜的光轴 方向与膜表面平行， 所述垂直光轴相位补偿膜的光轴方向与膜表面垂直。
PCT/CN2014/070849 2013-12-20 2014-01-17 显示面板 Ceased WO2015089930A1 (zh)

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