WO2015089887A1 - 一种防水透气鞋底和具有该鞋底的鞋 - Google Patents

一种防水透气鞋底和具有该鞋底的鞋 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015089887A1
WO2015089887A1 PCT/CN2014/000156 CN2014000156W WO2015089887A1 WO 2015089887 A1 WO2015089887 A1 WO 2015089887A1 CN 2014000156 W CN2014000156 W CN 2014000156W WO 2015089887 A1 WO2015089887 A1 WO 2015089887A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waterproof
sole
breathable
groove
shoe
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PCT/CN2014/000156
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘东强
Original Assignee
刘东强
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘东强 filed Critical 刘东强
Priority to US15/105,586 priority Critical patent/US20160309836A1/en
Publication of WO2015089887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015089887A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
    • A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/122—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the outsole or external layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/084—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
    • A43B7/087—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the bottom of the sole

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sole, and more particularly to a waterproof and breathable sole and a shoe having a waterproof and breathable sole. Background technique
  • the sweaty fluid secreted by the skin of human feet is mostly concentrated at the bottom of the foot, while the sweat glands at the soles of the feet are between the toes, the forefoot, and the palm of the foot.
  • the sweat glands of the soles of the feet are important parts of the body. Because the sole absorbs sweat for a long time, sweat accumulates on the sole without the reason for the timely evaporation of the soles. The soles will inevitably become stinky and breed bacteria, causing people to suffer from foot diseases. Especially when teenagers often wear sneakers, it is easier to make shoes stink. Existing shoes, such as sports shoes, achieve the function of volatilizing sweat by improving the breathability of the upper.
  • a utility model patent of 202456701U which discloses a waterproof and breathable sole, which has a plurality of grooves distributed on the upper surface of the sole, and at least one through hole is formed in the bottom of the groove to the sole, and a waterproof and gas permeable membrane is installed in the groove.
  • Membrane buckle structure the membrane buckle structure improves the placement method of the sole buffer-type waterproof and breathable membrane, but in the application process of mass production, the following problems are found: 1. Each membrane buckle corresponds to a buckle groove The fixed film buckle needs repeated rubber coating, and the waterproof fixing is cumbersome; 2. The degree of automation of the product is not high.
  • a waterproof and breathable sole with a gas permeable membrane buckle which has a plurality of grooves distributed on the upper surface of the sole.
  • the bottom of the groove is provided with at least one through hole up to the bottom surface of the sole, and the film is fastened with a film buckle.
  • the film buckle structure is: a ring corresponding to the groove and at least one sheet on the ring.
  • the waterproof breathable film at the same time, the upper end of the film buckle is provided with a waterproof chamfer, and the waterproof chamfer is an extension of the outer edge of the upper end of the film buckle.
  • the sole Since the sole is divided into two layers, it can be separately manufactured, and finally pressed, which can fix the film buckle well, has good waterproof effect, and greatly improves the degree of automation production, but there are still some problems:
  • the keel design inside the original closed sole itself can effectively reduce the weight and save the raw materials;
  • the waterproof breathable membrane buckle design requires the sole as a platform, in the setting The position of the keel is changed to a platform or plane of a certain shape (such as a circle).
  • the purpose of the invention is to provide a waterproof and breathable sole, which can be modified by the design of the waterproof and breathable membrane module, and the waterproof and breathable membrane can be implanted into the sole by making less modifications to the existing closed sole design of the sole. , and achieve the purpose of waterproof and breathable.
  • the present invention also provides a shoe having the waterproof and breathable sole.
  • a waterproof and breathable sole comprising a shoe outsole and a waterproof gas permeable membrane module, wherein an upper surface of the sole of the shoe is provided with at least one through hole up to a bottom surface of the sole of the shoe, the waterproof gas permeable membrane module comprising a waterproof gas permeable membrane and a sticker
  • the upper waterproof support sheet and the lower waterproof support sheet on the upper and lower sides of the waterproof gas permeable membrane, the waterproof breathable membrane module is mounted on the upper surface of the sole of the shoe, and the lower waterproof support sheet is located at the at least one through hole
  • the upper waterproof support piece and the lower waterproof support piece are respectively provided with an upper air permeable groove and a lower air permeable groove, and the lower air permeable groove corresponds to at least one through hole.
  • the upper surface of the sole of the shoe is provided with a groove, the at least one through hole is disposed on the bottom surface of the groove, the waterproof gas permeable membrane module is installed in the groove, and the lower waterproof support piece is located in the concave The bottom of the slot.
  • a cushioning fabric or a mesh structure for sand prevention is provided between the lower waterproof receiving sheet and the bottom of the groove.
  • a waterproof reinforcing layer is disposed at a gap between the upper surface of the upper waterproof receiving sheet and the upper surface of the sole of the shoe.
  • the present invention also provides a shoe comprising an upper and a sole, the upper and the sole being fixed, the sole being the waterproof and breathable sole.
  • Production process First, forming a shoe outsole with a venting through hole;
  • the waterproof and breathable membrane module is placed, and the waterproof and breathable membrane module is a waterproof supporting sheet which is fixed and adhered to the upper and lower sides of the waterproof and breathable membrane respectively, and the upper and lower waterproof supporting sheets have the same shape or conformity.
  • the ventilation groove of the lower waterproof support piece may be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the upper defense
  • the outer edge of the permeable groove of the water support sheet that is, the outer edge design of the ventilation groove of the upper and lower waterproof support sheets may be inconsistent design, and the outer outer edge design of the waterproof support sheet may be along the outer periphery Waterproof reinforcement.
  • the waterproof reinforcement may be an upper waterproof support sheet in the waterproof and breathable waterproof support sheet or a lower waterproof support sheet itself.
  • Such a sole has excellent water repellency and is easy to handle and has stable production performance. At the same time, it is also suitable for different types of shoe materials, such as rubber, PU, EVA, TPR, TPU, etc.
  • the secondary molding bottom is not limited to the half foot.
  • the shape of the sole support surface is not limited, and the shape of the ventilation groove of the upper and lower waterproof support sheets is not limited to a regular shape such as a circle, a square, a rectangle, or a ring, and may be, in many cases, based on an irregular shape that is most favorable for ventilation. .
  • the invention has the following advantages:
  • the invention creates an improvement on the existing waterproof and breathable membrane buckle of the sole, without using the sole itself as a waterproof support surface, but using a waterproof and breathable membrane in the middle of the waterproof support sheet holder,
  • the waterproof and breathable membrane buckle is transformed into a "waterproof and breathable membrane support component", which becomes the overall waterproof and breathable unit, and the waterproof support sheet design simultaneously carries the weight of the body, and protects the waterproof and breathable membrane from being leaked by the weight of the body.
  • it changes the structure and design of the original sole less, optimizes the waterproof measures and difficulty of the film buckle, and increases the ventilation area, making the waterproof and breathable design more convenient, reasonable and efficient, and the sole of most different materials. It can be easily placed into a waterproof and breathable membrane to achieve waterproof and breathable functions.
  • the upper and lower waterproof support sheets are easy to process (the previous method is easy to make the hole of the outsole and the hole of the film buckle are wrong to cause the waterproof and breathable film to break), and also make various soles - different materials, shapes, Even the functional sole can be well applied, and even a factory or production line that specializes in waterproofing and waterproofing membranes can be produced, which can effectively improve production efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a waterproof and breathable sole
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the creation of a waterproof and breathable sole having no groove
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of a waterproof and breathable sole according to the present invention.
  • Example 1 The content created by the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
  • Example 1
  • a waterproof and breathable sole includes a shoe sole 1 and a waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2, and a groove 11 is formed on the upper surface of the shoe sole 1, and the bottom of the groove 11 is opened.
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 includes a waterproof gas permeable membrane 21 and an upper waterproof support sheet 22 and a lower waterproof support sheet 23 attached to the upper and lower sides of the waterproof gas permeable membrane 21 .
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 is installed in the groove, and the lower waterproof support sheet 23 is located at the bottom of the groove 11, and the upper waterproof permeable groove 221 is respectively opened at the corresponding position of the upper waterproof support piece 22 and the lower waterproof support piece 23. And the lower gas permeable groove 231, and the lower gas permeable groove 231 corresponds to at least one through hole 12.
  • the gap between the upper surface of the upper waterproof support sheet 22 and the upper surface of the shoe sole 1 is sealed and waterproofed by applying a waterproof reinforcing layer 5.
  • the upper surface of the sole having the through hole 12 does not need to bear waterproof, but only plays a supporting role, and the waterproof has the edge of the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 and the portion of the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 that is in contact with the outsole 1 of the shoe. Therefore, the gas permeable groove may not be required.
  • Corresponding to the through hole 12-one it is only necessary to ensure that one of the through holes 12 corresponds to one of the gas permeable grooves, and each of the gas permeable grooves has at least one through hole 12.
  • the groove 11 can be a very thin structure, the thickness of which can be neglected, even There is no groove at all in the outsole of the shoe, and FIG. 4 shows a case where no groove is provided on the outsole of the shoe (in FIG. 4, in order to show the specific structure of the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2, the thickness of the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 will be The adaptive amplification is carried out.
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 can also be a very thin structure in the case where the sole of the shoe is not provided with a groove or the groove is a thin structure, as long as the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 is ensured.
  • the utility model comprises the structure that the outsole of the shoe is very thin; secondly, the waterproof and breathable membrane module 2 is not limited to the half foot, and may be overmolded on the outsole 1 of the whole shoe; again, the embodiment may be a plurality of upper ventilation grooves 221 and the lower breathable The groove 231, and only needs to ensure that one of the lower gas permeable grooves 231 is in communication with one of the through holes 12; finally, the shape of the ventilation groove of the upper and lower waterproof support sheets is not limited to a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, or the like. ring Other regular shape, and it may be based in most cases an irregular shape is most conducive breathable.
  • Embodiment 2 is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1.
  • a waterproof support sheet is used.
  • the manner of waterproofing the gas permeable membrane in the middle of the clip, therefore, the structure of the groove 11 of the shoe sole 1 can be any shape, such as a rough surface, an inclined surface or the like.
  • Embodiment 3 may be improved on the basis of any of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
  • the overall outer edge design of the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 may be along the periphery of the sole of the shoe. Waterproof reinforcement can also be used to further waterproof and strengthen the waterproof reinforcement layer 5.
  • the overall outer edge design of the waterproof gas permeable membrane module 2 may be a combination of an upper waterproof support sheet or a lower waterproof support sheet itself or an upper and lower waterproof support sheet.
  • Embodiment 4 may be improved on the basis of any of Embodiments 1-3.
  • the upper and lower waterproof support sheets may have corresponding airtight grooves having the same shape or conformity.
  • the lower permeable groove may also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the outer edge of the upper permeable groove, that is, the outer edge design of the vent groove of the upper and lower waterproof support sheets may be an inconsistent design.
  • Embodiments 5 and 6 can be improved on the basis of any of the embodiments 1-4, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 respectively, and the embodiment 5 is the lower waterproof support sheet 23 and the groove 11 Between the bottom A cushioning fabric 3 mainly for sand control is provided, and in Embodiment 6, a mesh structure 4 is provided between the lower waterproof support sheet 23 and the bottom of the recess 11.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种防水透气鞋底，包括鞋大底（1）以及防水透气膜组件（2）。鞋大底（1）的上表面开设有至少一个通孔（12）。防水透气膜组件（2）包括防水透气膜（21）以及贴于防水透气膜（21）上、下两侧的上防水承托片（22）和下防水承托片（23）。下防水承托片（23）位于该至少一个通孔（12）的上侧。上防水承托片（22）和下防水承托片（23）相对应的位置上分别设有上透气沟（221）和下透气沟（231）,且下透气沟（231）与至少一个通孔（12）相对应。还公开了一种鞋，其鞋底为该防水透气鞋底。

Description

一种防水透气鞋底和具有该鞋底的鞋 技术领域
本发明创造涉及一种鞋底， 尤其是一种防水透气鞋底以及具有防水透气该 鞋底的鞋。 背景技术
人类的脚部皮肤分泌出来的汗说液， 绝大多数集中在脚底部， 而脚底大的汗 腺在脚趾间、 脚前掌、 和脚掌掌心部位， 脚底汗腺是人体重要出汗的部位。 由 于鞋底长时间吸收汗液， 汗液积聚在鞋底无书法及时挥发的原因， 鞋底难免发臭， 滋生细菌， 使人们罹患脚部疾病。 尤其是青少年经常穿用运动鞋， 更容易使鞋 发臭。 现有的鞋， 比如是运动鞋， 是通过提高鞋帮面透气性来实现使汗液挥发 功能的。
由于人类的脚掌汗腺主要集中在脚底， 因而通过鞋底将脚底汗汽排出， 是 解决此类问题的最好方法。 本发明人于 2011年 11月 30日申请了公告号为
202456701U的实用新型专利， 该专利公开了一种防水透气鞋底， 其在鞋底上表 面分布多个凹槽， 凹槽的底部开有至少一个通孔直至鞋底， 凹槽内安装带有防 水透气膜的膜扣结构， 该膜扣结构改进了鞋底缓冲平铺式的防水透气膜的置入 方式， 但是在大批量生产的应用过程中， 发现有以下问题： 1、 每一个膜扣相对 应一个扣槽， 固定膜扣需要反复涂胶， 防水固定繁琐； 2、产品自动化程度不高。 本发明人又于 2013年 4月 8日申请了公告号为 203234113U的实用新型专利， 该专 利公开了一种内设透气膜扣的防水透气鞋底， 其在鞋底上表面上分布有多个凹 槽， 凹槽的底部开有至少一个通孔直至鞋底底面， 所述的凹槽内安装有膜扣， 膜扣结构为： 与所述的凹槽对应的环和至少一张张于所述环上的防水透气膜， 同时， 膜扣上端设有防水倒角， 防水倒角为所述膜扣上端外沿的延伸。 该专利 中： 由于将鞋底分为两层结构， 可分别制作， 最后压合， 能很好地固定膜扣， 防水效果良好， 并大大提高自动化生产程度， 但是其仍存在一些问题： 1、 对于 各种鞋底， 在鞋底开孔与防水处理中， 必须进行特别的设计己达到设计要求， 比如对于橡胶鞋底， 原本封闭式鞋底本身内部的龙骨设计， 可以有效减轻自重， 同时也可以节省原材料； 而防水透气膜扣的设计， 需要鞋底作为平台， 在设置 龙骨的位置转为某种形状（比如圆形） 的平台或者平面， 这种设计， 起到防水 作用， 但同时有可能会增加鞋底的重量， 而且模具设计针对性必须很强， 增加 设计的困难。 2、 鞋大底和防水透气膜直接压粘整合在一起， 因此， 鞋大底的孔 和膜扣的孔位必须一一对应分布， 否则会因二者的错位二造成防水透气膜的破 裂。 发明创造内容
本发明创造的目的在于提供一种防水透气鞋底，其通过防水透气膜组件的设 计， 可以对于鞋底现有的封闭式的鞋底设计做出较少的修改， 就可以达到将防 水透气膜植入鞋底， 并且达到防水透气的目的。 同时， 本发明创造还提供一种 具有该防水透气鞋底的鞋。
为实现以上目的， 本发明创造采取了的技术方案是：
一种防水透气鞋底， 其包括鞋大底以及防水透气膜组件， 所述鞋大底的上 表面开设有至少一个通孔直至鞋大底的底面， 所述防水透气膜组件包括防水透 气膜以及贴于防水透气膜上、 下两侧的上防水承托片和下防水承托片， 所述防 水透气膜组件安装于鞋大底的上表面， 且下防水承托片位于该至少一个通孔的 上侧， 所述上防水承托片和下防水承托片相对应位置上分别开设有上透气沟和 下透气沟， 且所述下透气沟与至少一个通孔相对应。
所述鞋大底的上表面上设有一个凹槽， 所述至少一个通孔设置于该凹槽的 底面上， 防水透气膜组件安装于该凹槽内， 且下防水承托片位于该凹槽的底部。
所述下防水承托片与凹槽的底部之间设有缓冲织物或用于防沙的网状结 构。
所述上防水承托片的上表面与鞋大底的上表面之间的缝隙处设有一层防水 加固层。
本发明创造还提供一种鞋， 其包括鞋帮和鞋底， 所述鞋帮和鞋底固定， 所 述鞋底为所述的防水透气鞋底。
制作过程： 首先， 成型带有透气通孔的鞋大底；
其次， 置入防水透气膜组件， 防水透气膜组件为在防水透气膜的上、 下两 侧分别固定并粘附有一定厚度的防水承托片中， 上下防水承托片均有外形一致 或相符的相对应的透气沟， 下防水承托片的透气沟可以是略大于或略小于上防 水承托片的透气沟外沿的设计， 即是上下防水承托片的通气沟的外沿设计可以 是不一致的设计， 而防水承托片的整体的外沿设计， 沿着外沿周边可以进行防 水加固。 防水加固可以是防水透气防水承托片中的上防水承托片或者是下防水 承托片本身。
最后， 形成一个完整鞋底。 这样的鞋底的防水效率很好， 易于操作生产性 能稳定。 同时也适合不同的各型鞋材的运用， 如橡胶、 PU、 EVA, TPR、 TPU 等的注塑成型。
二次成型底不止限于半脚掌。
鞋底支撑面的形状不限， 而上下防水承托片的通气沟的形状不限于圆形、 方形、 长方形、 环形等规则形状， 也可以并且多数情况下是基于最有利于透气 的不规则的形状。
本发明创造与现有技术相比， 具有以下的优点：
1、 本发明创造对现有的鞋底防水透气膜扣进行了改进， 不使用鞋底本身作 为防水的承托面， 而是使用了一上一下防水承托片夹中间的防水透气膜的方式， 使防水透气膜扣转变成为"防水透气膜承托组件"，成为整体的防水透气单元，而 且这种防水承托片设计同时承载身体的重量， 保护防水透气膜不会被身体重量 压坏导致的漏水， 同时较少的改变原鞋底的结构以及外观设计， 优化了膜扣的 防水措施和制作难度， 也加大了透气面积， 使防水透气设计更趋简便、 合理、 高效， 大多数不同材料的鞋底都可以轻易置入防水透气膜， 实现防水透气的功 能。
2、 上下两个防水承托片容易加工制作（之前的做法容易使鞋大底的孔和膜 扣的孔位相错造成防水透气膜的破裂）， 也使得各种鞋底——不同材质、 外形、 甚至功能的鞋底可以得到很好的应用， 甚至可以产生专业生产防水透气膜防水 承托片的工厂或生产线， 更有效的提高生产效率。
3、 放弃了膜扣与扣槽的一一对应的防水， 使鞋大底不必要在每一个鞋大底 透气孔的上表面都要承担防水， 而是有部分只起到支撑作用， 防水功能被防水 透气膜组件的边缘以及防水透气膜组件与鞋大底接触的部分以及加固防水措施 承担;省略掉膜扣与扣槽一一对应防水， 可以更灵活的扩大适用范围和实用性。 附图说明
图 1 本发明创造一种防水透气鞋底实施例 1的剖视图；
图 2为图 1的分解结构示意图；
图 3为图 1的俯视图；
图 4为本发明创造未设置凹槽的防水透气鞋底的剖视图；
图 5为本发明创造一种防水透气鞋底实施例 2的剖视图；
图 6为本发明创造一种防水透气鞋底实施例 3的剖视图；
图 7为本发明创造一种防水透气鞋底实施例 4的剖视图；
图 8为本发明创造一种防水透气鞋底实施例 5的剖视图；
图 9为本发明创造一种防水透气鞋底实施例 6的剖视图；。
其中： 1、 鞋大底； 11、 凹槽； 12、 通孔； 2、 防水透气膜组件； 21、 防水 透气膜； 22、 上防水承托片； 221、 上透气沟； 23、 下防水承托片； 231、 下透 气沟； 3、 缓冲织物； 4、 网状结构； 5、 防水加固层。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明创造的内容做进一步详细说明。 实施例 1 :
请参照图 1至图 3所示， 一种防水透气鞋底， 其包括鞋大底 1以及防水透 气膜组件 2， 鞋大底 1的上表面上设有一个凹槽 11， 凹槽 11的底部开有至少一 个通孔 12直至鞋大底 1的底面， 防水透气膜组件 2包括防水透气膜 21以及贴 于防水透气膜 21上、 下两侧的上防水承托片 22和下防水承托片 23， 防水透气 膜组件 2安装于凹槽内， 且下防水承托片 23位于凹槽 11的底部， 上防水承托 片 22和下防水承托片 23相对应位置上分别开设有上透气沟 221和下透气沟 231， 且所述下透气沟 231与至少一个通孔 12相对应。 在上防水承托片 22的上表面 与鞋大底 1的上表面之间的缝隙通过敷一层防水加固层 5进行密封防水。
有通孔 12鞋底的的上表面无需承担防水， 只是起到支撑作用， 防水则有防 水透气膜组件 2的边缘以及防水透气膜组件 2与鞋大底 1接触的部分承担，因此， 透气沟未必与通孔 12—一对应， 只需保证其中一个通孔 12与其中一个透气沟 对应， 每一个透气沟都有至少一个通孔 12。
需要说明的是： 首先， 凹槽 11可以是很薄的结构， 其厚度可以忽略， 甚至 在鞋大底中完全不设置凹槽， 图 4示出了在鞋大底上未设置凹槽的情形（图 4 中为了显示防水透气膜组件 2的具体结构， 将防水透气膜组件 2的厚度做了适 应性放大， 事实上， 防水透气膜组件 2在鞋大底未设置凹槽或凹槽是很薄的结 构的情况下， 同样可以是很薄的结构）， 只要保证防水透气膜组件 2与鞋大底 1 压粘整合在一起， 并且与防水透气膜组件 2对应的鞋大底 1上设有直至鞋大底 的底面的透气通孔即可， 因此， 本实施例可以应用于任何鞋底， 包括鞋大底很 薄的结构； 其次， 防水透气膜组件 2不止限于半脚掌， 可以是整个鞋大底 1上 二次成型； 再次， 本实施例可以为多个上透气沟 221和下透气沟 231， 并且， 只 需保证其中某一个下透气沟 231与其中某一个通孔 12有连通即可； 最后， 上、 下防水承托片的通气沟的形状不限于圆形、 方形、 长方形、 环形等规则形状， 也可以并且多数情况下是基于最有利于透气的不规则的形状。
实施例 2
实施例 2为在实施例 1的基础上进行改进， 请参照图 5所示， 由于本发明 创造中不使用鞋大底本身作为防水的承托面， 而是使用了一上一下防水承托片 夹中间的防水透气膜的方式， 因此， 鞋大底 1的凹槽 11结构可以是任意形状， 例如粗糙面、 倾斜面等结构。
实施例 3
实施例 3可以是在实施例 1以及实施例 2中任一实施例的基础上进行改进, 请参照图 6所示， 防水透气膜组件 2的整体的外沿设计， 沿着鞋大底周边可以 进行防水加固， 也可以结合防水加固层 5 的设计进行进一步起到防水加固的作 用。 防水透气膜组件 2的整体的外沿设计可以是上防水承托片或者是下防水承 托片本身或者上、 下防水承托片的结合。
实施例 4
实施例 4可以是在实施例 1-3中任一实施例的基础上进行改进，请参照图 7 所示， 上、 下防水承托片可以是有外形一致或相符的相对应的透气沟， 下透气 沟也可以是略大于或略小于上透气沟外沿的设计， 即是上下防水承托片的通气 沟的外沿设计可以是不一致的设计。
实施例 5和 6
实施例 5和 6均可以是在实施例 1-4中任一实施例的基础上进行改进，请分 别参照图 8和图 9所示， 实施例 5为在下防水承托片 23与凹槽 11的底部之间 设有主要用于防沙的缓冲织物 3,实施例 6为在下防水承托片 23与凹槽 11的底 部之间设有网状结构 4。
以上所述仅为本发明创造的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明创造， 对于本领域的技术人员来说， 本发明创造可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明 创造的精神和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本 发明创造的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种防水透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 其包括鞋大底 （1) 以及防水透气膜 组件（2)，所述鞋大底（1)的上表面开设有至少一个通孔（12)直至鞋大底（1) 的底面， 所述防水透气膜组件（2)包括防水透气膜（21) 以及贴于防水透气膜
(21) 上、 下两侧的上防水承托片 （22)和下防水承托片 （23) ， 所述防水透 气膜组件 （2) 安装于鞋大底 （1) 的上表面， 且下防水承托片 （23)位于该至 少一个通孔（12) 的上侧， 所述上防水承托片 （22) 和下防水承托片 （23)相 对应位置上分别开设有上透气沟 （221)和下透气沟 （231) ， 且所述下透气沟
(231) 与至少一个通孔（12)相对应。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的防水透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述鞋大底 （1) 的上表面上设有一个凹槽（11)， 所述至少一个通孔 （12)设置于该凹槽（11) 的底面上， 防水透气膜组件（2)安装于该凹槽（11) 内， 且下防水承托片（23) 位于该凹槽（11) 的底部。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的防水透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述下防水承 托片 （23) 与凹槽（11) 的底部之间设有缓冲织物（3)或用于防沙的网状结构
(4) 。
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的防水透气鞋底， 其特征在于， 所述上防水承 托片 （22) 的上表面与鞋大底 （1) 的上表面之间的缝隙处设有一层防水加固层
(5)。
5. 一种鞋， 其包括鞋帮和鞋底， 所述鞋帮和鞋底固定， 其特征在于， 所述 鞋底为权利要求 1-4任一项所述的防水透气鞋底。
PCT/CN2014/000156 2013-12-20 2014-02-14 一种防水透气鞋底和具有该鞋底的鞋 WO2015089887A1 (zh)

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