WO2015085678A1 - 一种手动自动一体化的水龙头 - Google Patents

一种手动自动一体化的水龙头 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015085678A1
WO2015085678A1 PCT/CN2014/073817 CN2014073817W WO2015085678A1 WO 2015085678 A1 WO2015085678 A1 WO 2015085678A1 CN 2014073817 W CN2014073817 W CN 2014073817W WO 2015085678 A1 WO2015085678 A1 WO 2015085678A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
timer
sensing element
control
control element
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/073817
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯伟权
Original Assignee
冯伟权
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201310664962.2A external-priority patent/CN103672118B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201310667012.5A external-priority patent/CN103711979B/zh
Application filed by 冯伟权 filed Critical 冯伟权
Publication of WO2015085678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015085678A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86389—Programmer or timer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a faucet, and more particularly to a faucet that is manually and automatically integrated. Background technique
  • the automatic faucet also includes an inductive and a touch type, etc., and receives the trigger information through the sensing element or the touch sensing element, and controls the electromagnetic potter to be turned on or off.
  • These automatic faucets are widely used in public places such as cafeterias, airports, hospitals, hotels, etc., and in private places such as homes.
  • the existing inductive faucets are suitable for use in public places, because the faucet can be opened without contact, which can effectively eliminate the safety hazards.
  • this inductive water discharge mode is too monotonous and unsuitable for use in private places such as homes or in places where medical treatments such as medical rooms, food factories and restaurant chains are used in large amounts of water, or where continuous water is required.
  • the touch sensing element of the touch faucet is generally disposed on the entire exposed body of the faucet, and the body is insulated from the mounting surface.
  • this setting method is easy to interfere with the splash of the countertop or other factors, triggering the touch switch and continuously opening the solenoid valve.
  • a manual automatic integrated faucet comprising a faucet body, a water outlet component, a handlebar, a handlebar switch, a touch sensing component, a first motion sensing component, a control component and a solenoid valve; one end of the water outlet component is connected to the faucet body, The other end is provided with a water outlet; the handle switch is disposed on the water outlet passage; the handle is disposed on the faucet body, and controls the opening and closing of the handle switch; the electromagnetic valve is disposed on the water outlet passage; The sensing element and the first motion sensing element send a trigger signal to the control element, and the control element controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic wide;
  • the touch sensing element transmits a touch signal to the control element; when the electromagnetic valve is closed, the control element controls the opening of the electromagnetic wide; when the electromagnetic wide open, the touch signal is not processed;
  • the sensing area of the first motion sensing element is disposed at the water outlet; when the object is sensed to enter the sensing area, the first motion sensing element sends a first trigger signal to the control element; when the solenoid valve is closed, the control element is controlled by the control element Solenoid valve When the electromagnetic wide open, the control element does not process the first trigger signal; when the first motion sensing element senses that the object is out of the sensing area, the first motion sensing element sends a second trigger signal to the control element, The closing of the electromagnetic wide is controlled by the control element.
  • the present invention combines a handle switch, a touch sensing element and a first motion sensing element to a faucet, and simultaneously controls the water discharge state of the faucet through the handle switch and the electromagnetic valve to realize manual and automatic Integration.
  • the opening and closing of the solenoid valve is controlled by the touch sensing element and the first motion sensing element, so that the switch of the water head can be diversified, and the use of different people can be facilitated.
  • a second motion sensing element is further included; the sensing area of the second motion sensing element is isolated from the sensing area of the first motion sensing element; and the second motion sensing element detects that the object enters the second
  • the sensing signal is sent to the control element; when the solenoid valve is closed, the opening of the solenoid valve is controlled by the control element; when the solenoid valve is opened, the closing of the solenoid valve is controlled by the control element.
  • a displacement sensing element is further included; the water outlet member is movably connected to the faucet body through a conduit; the conduit slides within the faucet body to control contact and separation of the water outlet member and the faucet body;
  • the sensing element separates the water outlet component from the faucet body into an opening signal and transmits it to the control component to control the electromagnetic wide opening;
  • the displacement sensing component converts the water outlet component into contact with the faucet and converts it into a shutdown signal, and transmits it to the control component to control
  • the electromagnetic pottery is closed.
  • the contact and separation control of the outlet member and the faucet body are opened and closed by the displacement sensing element for convenient use.
  • the handle is insulated from the faucet body; the touch sensing element is disposed on the handle and exposed to the outer surface of the handle. The sensing element can be touched while the handlebar switch is turned on, and the electromagnetic width is activated at the same time, so that the water outlet of the faucet body is discharged.
  • the first motion sensing element is an infrared sensing component, the first motion sensing component is disposed at a periphery of a water outlet of the water outlet component; and the second motion sensing component is an infrared sensing component, the second motion The sensing element is disposed on the outer side of the water outlet member.
  • the second infrared sensing element is disposed on the outer surface of the water outlet member to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve.
  • the first infrared sensing element is disposed at the periphery of the water outlet, so that when the human hand or other objects are at the water outlet, the electromagnetic width is automatically opened, and the water is directly discharged, which is convenient to use.
  • a timer electrically connected to the control element is further included; when the solenoid valve is closed and the control element receives the signal of the touch sensing element, the control element controls the solenoid valve to open and controls the timer to perform Timing; When the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer feeds back the signal back to the control element, and the control element controls the closing of the electromagnetic wide, and the timer is automatically cleared;
  • the control element controls the timer to be cleared and re-timed; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer feeds back the signal back to the control Component
  • the control element controls the closing of the electromagnetic wide and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the timing of the opening time is increased to prevent waste of water resources. And after the electromagnetic wide is turned off, the timer is cleared to ensure that the timing is the same every time it is turned on.
  • the control element receives the first trigger signal of the first infrared sensing element, and when the electromagnetic wide is closed, the electromagnetic opening is controlled by the control element, and the timer is controlled to perform timing; When the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer feeds back the signal back to the control element, and the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve, and the timer is automatically cleared;
  • the control element controls the timer to be cleared and re-timed; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer The signal is fed back to the control element, and the closing of the solenoid valve is controlled by the control element, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the opening signal is transmitted on the first infrared sensing element to control the opening of the electromagnetic wide, the timing of the opening time is increased to avoid causing waste of water resources. And after the solenoid valve is closed, the timer is cleared to ensure that the timing time is the same each time it is turned on.
  • the second infrared sensing element when the second infrared sensing element senses that the object enters the sensing area of the second infrared sensing element, the second infrared sensing element transmits the sensing signal to the control element; when the electromagnetic valve is closed, the control The solenoid valve is opened, and the timer is controlled to count; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the signal is fed back to the control element, and the closing of the electromagnetic W is controlled by the control element, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the ON signal is transmitted on the second infrared sensing element to control the opening of the electromagnetic wide, the timing of the opening time is increased to avoid the waste of water resources. And after the solenoid valve is closed, the timer is cleared to ensure that the timing time is the same each time it is turned on.
  • the displacement sensing element transmits an opening signal to the control element, and when the electromagnetic valve is closed, the control element controls the opening of the electromagnetic wide, and the control element controls the timer to start timing; When the set time is reached, the timer feeds back the information back to the control element, and the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve, and the timer is automatically cleared;
  • the control element When the electromagnetic ⁇ is turned on, and the control element receives the turn-on signal of the displacement sensing element, the control element controls the timer to be cleared and re-timed; when the set time of the timer is reached, the timer feeds back the information back to the control element, The control element controls the closing of the electromagnetic wide, and the timer is automatically cleared;
  • the control element When the solenoid valve is opened and the control element receives the closing signal of the displacement sensing element, the control element directly controls the electromagnetic wide closing.
  • a hose and a control line are further included; the control line is electrically connected to the touch sensing element, the first infrared sensing element, the second infrared sensing element and the displacement sensing element, respectively; and the control line is disposed at the The inside of the hose.
  • the time value set by the timer is preferably 60 seconds.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a manual automatic integrated faucet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the transmission of a detection signal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the signal processing of the control element in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a manual automatic integrated faucet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing the transmission of a detection signal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the signal processing of the control element of the embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a manual automatic integrated faucet according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a manually automatic integrated faucet includes a faucet body 11, a water outlet member, a handlebar 12, a handlebar switch, a touch sensing element, a first motion sensing element 13, a control element, a timer, and an electromagnetic wide.
  • the first motion sensing element 13 is an infrared sensing element.
  • the water outlet member is disposed at one end of the faucet body 11 and at the other end is provided with a water outlet 111;
  • the handle 12 is disposed on the faucet body 11, and the handle switch is disposed on the water outlet passage of the faucet body;
  • the solenoid valve is disposed at The water outlet channel of the faucet body 11 is.
  • the handle switch 12 controls the opening and closing of the handle switch; the handle is opened simultaneously with the electromagnetic valve to control the water outlet 111 to discharge water.
  • the handlebar 12 is insulated from the faucet body 11; the touch sensing element is disposed on the handlebar 12 and exposed to the outer surface of the entire handlebar 12.
  • the sensing area of the first motion sensing element 13 is located at the water outlet 111; in the embodiment, the first motion sensing element 13 is located below the water outlet 111.
  • the touch sensing element transmits a touch signal to the control element, the control element controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve, and simultaneously controls the operation of the timer.
  • the first motion sensing element transmits an inductive signal to the control element, the control element controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic wide, and simultaneously controls the operation of the timer.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of detection signal transmission according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the touch sensing element and the first motion sensing element send trigger information to the control element, and the control element controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic wide;
  • the touch sensing element transmits a touch signal to the control element when the touch time reaches 0.5 seconds; when the electromagnetic wide is closed, the control element controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve; when the electromagnetic 1 is turned on, the control element does not touch the touch Signal processing; the sensing area of the first motion sensing element is disposed at the water outlet; when detecting that the object enters the sensing area, the first motion sensing element sends a first trigger signal to the control element; when the solenoid valve is closed, The control element controls the opening of the solenoid valve; when the solenoid valve is opened, the control element does not process the first trigger signal; when the first motion sensing element detects that the object is out of the sensing area, the second trigger signal is sent to the control element And the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve.
  • the timer is used to control the opening time of the solenoid valve; when the solenoid valve is closed, when the control component receives the signal of the touch sensing component, the electromagnetic opening is controlled and the timer is controlled to be timed; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches When the value is set, the timer feeds back the signal back to the control element, and the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the control timer is cleared and re-timed; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer feeds back the signal back to the control component,
  • the control element controls the closing of the electromagnetic wide and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the control element is used to control the closing of the electromagnetic wide, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the control component When the electromagnetic wide open, when the control component receives the first trigger signal, the timer is cleared and re-timed. When the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer feeds back the signal back to the control component, and controls The component controls the closing of the solenoid valve and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the preferred timing on time in this embodiment is 60 seconds.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of signal processing of the control element of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • step S11 The control component determines the trigger signal, when the control component determines that the trigger signal is a touch sensing signal, step S12 is performed; when the control component determines that the trigger signal is an infrared sensing signal, step S13 is performed;
  • step S12 Judging the state of the electromagnetic wide state, when the electromagnetic wide state is on, step S14 is performed; when the electromagnetic valve is in the closed state, step S15 is performed:
  • step S13 judging the state of the solenoid valve, when the electromagnetic pot is open, performing step S114; when the solenoid valve When the state is off, step S19 is performed;
  • step S14 The timer is cleared, and step S15 is performed;
  • the S15 timer starts counting
  • step S16 determining the accumulated time of the timer, when the accumulated time is greater than 60 seconds, step S116 is performed, when the accumulated time is less than or equal to 60 seconds, step S17 is performed;
  • step S18 Returning to step S16, continuing to judge the accumulated time
  • step S110 determining the accumulated time of the timer, when the accumulated time is greater than 60 seconds, executing step S115; when the accumulated time is less than or equal to 60 seconds, executing step S111;
  • step S111 judging the state of the infrared sensing area, when it is sensed that an object enters the infrared sensing area, step S112 is performed; when the object is sensed to be separated from the infrared sensing area, step S116 is performed;
  • step S113 Return to step S110, and continue to judge the accumulated time
  • step S114 judging the state of the infrared sensing area, when an object enters the infrared sensing area, step S115 is performed; when the infrared sensing area senses that the object is out of the infrared sensing area, step S116 is performed;
  • step S115 The timer is cleared, and step S19 is performed;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a manual automatic integrated faucet according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a manual automatic integrated faucet of the present invention comprises a faucet body 21, a handlebar 22, a handlebar switch, a water outlet component 23, a second motion sensing component 24, a first motion sensing component 25, a touch sensing component, and a hose 26. , control line 27, displacement sensing element, control element, timer and solenoid valve.
  • the first motion sensing element 25 is an infrared sensing element
  • the second motion sensing element 24 is an infrared sensing element.
  • the handle 22 is disposed on the faucet body 21 to control the opening and closing of the handle switch; the solenoid valve is disposed on the water outlet passage; and the switch is opened simultaneously with the solenoid valve to control the water outlet 231 to discharge water.
  • the water outlet member 23 is provided with a conduit 232 at one end and a water outlet 231 at the other end.
  • the outlet member 23 is movably connected to the faucet body 21 via a conduit 232; the conduit 232 slides within the faucet body 21 to control contact and separation of the outlet member 23 with the faucet body 21.
  • the control line 27 is electrically connected to the touch sensing element, the first infrared sensing element 23, the second infrared sensing element 24, and the displacement sensing element, respectively; and the control line is disposed inside the hose 26.
  • the handle 22 is insulated from the faucet body 21; the touch sensing element is disposed on the handle 22 and exposed to the outer surface of the handlebar.
  • the sensing area of the first infrared sensing element 25 is disposed at the water outlet.
  • the first infrared sensing element 25 is located outside the water outlet 231 of the water outlet member 23.
  • the second motion sensing element 24 is an infrared sensing element; the sensing area of the second infrared sensing element is spaced apart from the sensing area of the first motion sensing element; in the embodiment, the second motion sensing element 24 is disposed in the water outlet
  • the outer side surface of the component 23 prevents simultaneous simultaneous sensing of the object with the first infrared sensing element 25, causing signal interference.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of detection signal transmission according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the touch sensing element, the first motion sensing element, and the second motion sensing element transmit trigger information to the control element, and the control element controls opening and closing of the solenoid valve.
  • the touch sensing element transmits a touch signal to the control component when the touch time reaches 0.5 seconds or more, and the electromagnetic wide opening is controlled by the control component; and the control component controls the timer to start timing; At the time of the timer, the timer feeds back information to the control element, and the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve; when the solenoid valve is closed, the timer is cleared.
  • the electromagnetic touch is open, when the touch time of the touch sensing element reaches 0.5 seconds or more, the timer is cleared and re-timed by the control element; the solenoid valve remains open, and the accumulated time of the timer reaches the setting.
  • the timer feeds back the information back to the control element, and the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the first motion sensing element When the first motion sensing element senses that the object enters the sensing area, the first motion sensing element sends a first trigger signal to the control element, and when the electromagnetic wide is closed, the control element controls the opening of the electromagnetic wide, and simultaneously controls The timer is timed; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the signal is fed back to the control element, and the closing of the solenoid valve is controlled by the control element, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the control element When the electromagnetic ⁇ is turned on, and the control element receives the first trigger signal of the first motion sensing element, the control element controls the timer to be cleared and re-timed; when the accumulated time of the timer reaches the set value, the timer will The signal is fed back to the control element and the solenoid valve is closed by the control element and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the second trigger signal is sent to the control element, and the control element directly controls the closing of the solenoid valve.
  • the sensing signal is sent to the control component; when the solenoid valve is closed, the control component is controlled by the control component.
  • the solenoid valve is turned on, and the control element controls the timer to start timing; when the timer reaches the set time, the timer feeds back the information back
  • the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve by the control element, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the control element When the electromagnetic opening is wide, and the control element receives the sensing signal of the second motion sensing element, the control element directly controls the closing of the solenoid valve.
  • the displacement sensing element separates the water outlet component from the faucet body into an opening signal, and transmits the signal to the control component to control the opening of the solenoid valve; the displacement sensing component converts the water outlet component into contact with the faucet to convert the signal to a shutdown signal, and transmits the signal to a control element by which the solenoid valve is closed.
  • the displacement sensing element transmits an opening signal to the control element.
  • the control element controls the opening of the electromagnetic wide, and simultaneously controls the timer to start timing; when the timer reaches the set time, the timer will information Feedback back to the control element, the control element controls the closing of the solenoid valve, and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the timer is cleared to re-time; when the set time of the timer is reached, the timer feeds back information to the control element, and the control element controls the electromagnetic The valve is closed and the timer is automatically cleared.
  • the control element When the solenoid valve is opened and the control element receives the closing signal of the displacement sensing element, the control element directly controls the electromagnetic wide closing.
  • the time set by the timer is 60 seconds.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of signal processing of a control element according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • step S21 The control component determines the trigger signal.
  • step S22 determines that the trigger signal is the displacement sensing signal.
  • step S23 is performed; when the control component determines When the trigger signal is a touch sensing signal, step S23 is performed; when the control component determines When the trigger signal is the second infrared sensing signal, step S24 is performed; when the control element determines that the trigger signal is the first infrared sensing signal, step S25 is performed;
  • step S23 judging the state of the electromagnetic valve, when the electromagnetic ⁇ is in an open state, step S26 is performed; when the electromagnetic valve is in a closed state, step S27 is performed;
  • step S24 judging the state of the solenoid valve, when the solenoid valve is in the open state, step S218 is performed; when the solenoid valve is in the off state, step S27 is performed;
  • step S25 judging the state of the solenoid valve, when the solenoid valve is in the open state, step S216 is performed; when the solenoid valve is in the off state, step S211 is performed;
  • step S26 The timer is cleared, and step S27 is performed;
  • S27 The timer starts counting;
  • S28 determining the accumulated time of the timer, when the accumulated time is greater than 60 seconds, step S218 is performed; when the accumulated time is less than or equal to 60 seconds, step S29 is performed;
  • step S210 Return to step S28 and continue to judge the accumulated time:
  • step S213 judging the state of the first infrared sensing area, when the first infrared sensing area senses an object, step S214 is performed; when the first infrared sensing does not sense the object, step S218 is performed;
  • step S215 Returning to step S212, continuing to judge the accumulated time
  • step S217 The timer is cleared, and step S211 is performed;
  • the present invention realizes a manual automatic integrated faucet by combining a handlebar switch, a touch sensing element, a displacement sensing element, a first infrared sensing element and a second infrared sensing element.
  • the touch sensing element is provided with an outer surface of the handle, and when the handle switch is opened, the touch sensing element is triggered, and the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the water outlet of the faucet body is discharged.
  • the immersion state of the faucet can be controlled using a touch sensing element or a first infrared sensing element or a second sensing element or a displacement sensing element, which is more convenient to use.
  • the timer the time for controlling the opening of the solenoid valve can be made, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources caused by forgetting to turn off the faucet, or the continuous opening of the solenoid valve due to external factors affecting the touch sensing element or the infrared sensing element. At the same time, it is also conducive to the use of the elderly and children at home, more convenient and faster.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

一种手动自动一体化水龙头，包括水龙头主体（11、21）、出水部件、手把（12、22）、手把开关、位移感应元件、触摸感应元件、动作感应元件（13、24、25）、控制元件和电磁阀，所述出水部件一端与该水龙头主体连接、另一端上设有一出水口（111、231），该手把开关设置在该水龙头主体上，该电磁阀设置在水龙头出水的通道上，通过该手把开关与电磁阀同时开启以控制该出水口出水。通过将手把开关、触摸感应式开关、位移开关、红外感应开关和定时器应用到一个水龙头上，可以实现手动与自动一体化。　

Description

一种手动自动一体化的水龙头 技术领域
本发明涉及一种水龙头， 尤其是涉及一种手动自动一体化的水龙头。 背景技术
目前， 市场上的水龙头形式繁多， 大致分为手动与自动两种， 手动是利用人力将机械阀 门打开或关闭。 自动水龙头又包括感应式和触摸式等， 通过感应元件或触摸感应元件接收触 发信息， 控制电磁陶开启或关闭。 这些自动水龙头广泛在食堂、 机场、 医院、 酒店等公共场 所使用以及在家庭等私人场所使用。
现有的感应式水龙头在公共场所使用很合适， 因为不需要接触即可实现水龙头的开启， 可有效地消除卫生安全隐患。 但这种感应式出水模式在家庭等私人场所或者医洗室、 食品厂 及餐饮连锁企业等用水量较大的场合， 或者是需要连续用水的场合， 其使用就显得太单调及 不好用了。 而触摸式水龙头的触摸感应元件一般设置在水龙头的整个外露主体上， 且该主体 与安装台面为绝缘。 然而， 这种设置方法容易因为台面的水花喷溅或者其他的因素干扰， 引 发触摸开关， 持续打开电磁阀。
同时如果水龙头外部的触摸感应元件或者红外感应元件损坏， 不能够感应外界的触发信 息， 此时， 会严重影响人们的用水情况， 而且维修程序复杂。 于此同时， 这种感应式水龙头 种类繁多； 如果在家中安装使用， 一般的老人和儿童难以方便的使用， 也需要不断的掌握各 种感应式水龙头的使用方法， 因此会影响到老人和儿童的用水情况。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的缺点与不足， 提供一种手动自动一体化的水龙头。 一种手动自动一体化的水龙头， 包括水龙头主体、 出水部件、 手把、 手把开关、 触摸感 应元件、 第一动作感应元件、 控制元件和电磁阀； 该出水部件的一端与水龙头主体相连接， 另一端设有一出水口； 该手把开关设置在出水通道上； 该手把设置在该水龙头主体上， 并控 制该手把开关的开启与关闭； 该电磁阀设置在出水通道上； 所述触摸感应元件和第一动作感 应元件将触发信号发送至控制元件， 并由该控制元件控制电磁阔的开启与关闭；
所述触摸感应元件将触摸信号传送到控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 该控制元件控制电磁 阔的开启； 在电磁阔开启时， 不对该触摸信号处理；
所述第一动作感应元件的感应区设置在出水口处； 当感应到物体进入感应区时， 第一动 作感应元件发送第一触发信号给控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀的开 启； 在电磁阔开启时， 所述控制元件不对该第一触发信号处理； 当该第一动作感应元件感应 到物体脱离感应区时， 第一动作感应元件发送第二触发信号传送到控制元件， 由控制元件控 制电磁阔的关闭。
相比于现有技术， 本发明将手把开关、 触摸感应元件和第一动作感应元件结合应用到一 个水龙头上， 并通过手把开关和电磁阀同时控制该水龙头的出水状态可以实现手动与自动一 体化。 同时通过触摸感应元件和第一动作感应元件控制电磁阀的开启与关闭， 可以实现水龙 头的开关的多样化， 方便不同人群的使用。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 还包括一第二动作感应元件； 所述第二动作感应元件的感应 区与第一动作感应元件的感应区相隔离； 当第二动作感应元件检测到物体进入第二动作元件 的感应区时， 将感应信号发送给控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀的开 启； 在该电磁阀开启时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 还包括一位移感应元件； 所述出水部件一端通过导管与水龙 头主体活动连接； 该导管在该水龙头主体内滑动， 以控制出水部件与水龙头主体的接触与分 离； 该位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头主体相分离转换为开启信号， 并传输到控制元件以 控制该电磁阔开启； 该位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头相接触转换为关闭信号， 并传输到 控制元件以控制该电磁陶关闭。 通过位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头主体的接触与分离控 制电磁阔的打开与关闭， 方便使用。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述手把与水龙头主体绝缘； 该触摸感应元件设置在该手把 上， 并外露在手把的外表面。可以使在开启手把开关的同时触摸感应元件， 同时启动电磁阔， 以使得水龙头主体的出水口出水。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述第一动作感应元件为红外感应元件， 该第一动作感应元 件设置在出水部件的出水口外围； 所述第二动作感应元件为红外感应元件， 该第二动作感应 元件设置在出水部件的外侧面。 将第二红外感应元件设置在出水部件的外表面， 控制电磁阀 的开启与关闭。 而第一红外感应元件设置在出水口的外围， 方便在人手或其他物体在出水口 处时， 电磁阔自动打开， 直接出水， 使用方便。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 还包括一与控制元件电连接的定时器； 当电磁阀关闭， 且该 控制元件接收到触摸感应元件的信号时， 由控制元件控制电磁阀开启并控制该定时器进行计 时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制 电磁阔的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零；
当电磁阀开启， 且该控制元件接收到触摸感应元件的触摸信号时， 由控制元件控制定时 器清零并重新计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通 过控制元件控制电磁阔的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
通过在触摸感应元件传送开启信号以控制电磁阀的开启时， 增加对开启时间进行定时的 作用， 防止水资源的浪费。 并且在电磁阔关闭后， 将定时器清零， 保证每次开启时的定时时 间是相同的。
作为本发明的进一歩改进， 所述控制元件接收到第一红外感应元件的第一触发信号， 且 当该电磁阔关闭时， 由控制元件控制电磁阔开启， 同时控制该定时器进行计时； 当定时器的 累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零；
当电磁阔开启， 且该控制元件接收到第一红外感应元件的第一触发信号时， 由控制元件 控制该定时器清零并重新计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控 制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。 通过在第一红外感应元 件传送开启信号以控制电磁阔的开启时， 增加对开启时间进行定时的作用， 避免造成导致水 资源的浪费。 并且在电磁阀关闭后， 将定时器清零， 保证每次开启时的定时时间是相同的。
作为本发明的进一歩改进， 所述第二红外感应元件当感应到物体进入第二红外感应元件 的感应区时， 第二红外感应元件将感应信号传送给控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 控制电磁阀 开启， 同时控制该定时器进行计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 将信号反馈回控制 元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁 W的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零。 通过在第二红外感应元件传 送开启信号以控制电磁阔的开启时， 增加对开启时间进行定时的作用， 避免造成导致水资源 的浪费。 并且在电磁阀关闭后， 将定时器清零， 保证每次开启时的定时时间是相同的。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述位移感应元件将开启信号传输到控制元件， 且当电磁阀 关闭时， 由控制元件控制电磁阔的开启， 同时该控制元件控制该定时器开始计时； 在定时器 达到设定的时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 由控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 且该定 时器自动清零；
当电磁闽开启， 且控制元件接收到位移感应元件的开启信号时， 由控制元件控制定时器 清零并重新计时； 当达到定时器的设定时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 由控制元件 控制电磁阔的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零；
当电磁阀开启， 且控制元件接收到位移感应元件的关闭信号时， 该控制元件直接控制电 磁阔关闭。
通过在位移感应元件传送开启信号以控制电磁阔的开启时， 增加对开启时间进行定时的 作用， 避免造成导致水资源的浪费。 并且在电磁阀关闭后， 将定时器清零， 保证每次开启时 的定时时间是相同的。 作为本发明的进一步改进， 还包括一软管和控制线； 该控制线分别与触摸感应元件、 第 一红外感应元件、 第二红外感应元件和位移感应元件电连接； 并且该控制线设置在该软管的 内部。 通过将软管和控制线与水龙头主体连接成一体， 第一红外感应元件、 第二红外感应元 件、 位移感应元件、 出水部件组成一个活动的一体化部件， 使用时非常方便。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述定时器所设定的时间值优选为 60秒。
为了能更清晰的理解本发明， 以下将结合附图说明阐述本发明的具体实施方式。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例 1的手动自动一体化水龙头的结构示意图。
图 2是本发明实施例 1的检测信号传输示意图。
图 3是本发明实施例 1的控制元件信号处理流程图。
图 4是本发明实施例 2的手动自动一体化水龙头的结构示意图。
图 5是本发明实施例 2的检测信号传输示意图。
图 6是本发明实施例 2的控制元件的信号处理流程图。 具体实施方式
实施例 1
请参阅图 1， 其为本发明实施例 1 的手动自动一体化水龙头的结构示意图。 一种手动自 动一体化的水龙头， 包括水龙头主体 11、 出水部件、 手把 12、 手把开关、 触摸感应元件、 第 一动作感应元件 13、 控制元件、 定时器和电磁阔。
具体地， 在本实施例中， 该第一动作感应元件 13为红外感应元件。
所述出水部件一端设置在水龙头主体 11上， 另一端设有一出水口 111 ; 该手把 12设置 在该水龙头主体 11上， 该手把开关设置在水龙头主体的出水通道上； 该电磁阀设置在水龙头 主体 11的出水通道上。 通过该手把 12控制该手把开关的开启与关闭； 通过该手把开关与电 磁阀同时开启以控制该出水口 111出水。
进一步， 所述手把 12与水龙头主体 11绝缘； 该触摸感应元件设置在该手把 12上， 并且 外露在整个手把 12的外表面。 所述第一动作感应元件 13的感应区位于出水口 111处； 在本 实施例中， 该第一动作感应元件 13位于出水口 111的下方。
所述触摸感应元件将触摸信号传输至控制元件， 由控制元件控制电磁阀开启与关闭， 以 及同时控制定时器的工作。 所述第一动作感应元件将感应信号传输至控制元件， 由控制元件 控制电磁阔的开启与关闭， 以及同时控制定时器的工作。 请参阅图 2， 其为本发明实施例 1的检测信号传输示意图。
所述触摸感应元件和第一动作感应元件将触发信息发送至控制元件， 并由控制元件控制 电磁阔的开启与关闭；
所述触摸感应元件在触摸时间达到 0. 5秒时， 将触摸信号传送到控制元件； 在电磁阔关 闭时， 该控制元件控制电磁阀的开启； 在电磁 1 开启时， 控制元件则不对该触摸信号处理； 所述第一动作感应元件的感应区设置在出水口处； 当检测到物体进入感应区时， 第一动 作感应元件发送第一触发信号传送给控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀 的开启； 在电磁阀开启时， 所述控制元件不对该第一触发信号处理； 该第一动作感应元件检 测到物体脱离感应区时， 发送第二触发信号传送到控制元件， 并由控制元件控制电磁阀的关 闭。
所述的定时器用以控制电磁阀的开启时间； 当电磁阀关闭时， 该控制元件接收到触摸感 应元件的信号时， 控制电磁阔开启并控制该定时器进行计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定 值时， 该定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自 动清零。
当电磁阀开启时， 该控制元件接收到触摸感应元件的信号时， 控制定时器清零并重新计 时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 该定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控 制电磁阔的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
所述控制元件接收到红外感应元件的第一触发信号， 且该电磁阀关闭时， 控制该定时器 进行计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 该定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制 元件控制电磁阔的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
当电磁阔开启时， 该控制元件接收到第一触发信号时， 该定时器清零并重新计时， 当定 时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 该定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀 的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
在本实施例中优选的定时开启时间为 60秒。
以下详细说明本发明的手动自动一体化的水龙头具体信号处理的流程。 请参阅图 3， 其 是本发明实施例 1的控制元件的信号处理流程图。
S11 : 控制元件对触发信号进行判断， 当该控制元件判断触发信号为触摸感应信号时， 则 执行步骤 S12; 当该控制元件判断触发信号为红外感应信号时， 则执行步骤 S13;
S12: 对电磁阔的状态进行判断， 当电磁阔为开启状态时， 则执行步骤 S14; 当电磁阀为 关闭状态时， 则执行歩骤 S15:
S13: 对电磁阀的状态进行判断， 当电磁陶为开启状态时， 则执行歩骤 S114; 当电磁阀 为关闭状态时， 则执行步骤 S 19;
S14: 将定时器清零， 并执行步骤 S15;
S15定时器开始计时；
S16 : 对定时器的累计时间进行判断， 当累计时间大于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S116 , 当累 计时间小于或等于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S17;
S17 : 电磁阀开启；
S18 : 返回步骤 S16， 继续对累计时间进行判断；
S19 : 定时器开始计时；
S110: 对定时器的累计时间进行判断， 当累计时间大于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S 115; 当 累计时间小于或等于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S111 ;
S 111 : 对红外感应区的状态进行判断， 当感应到有物体进入该红外感应区时， 则执行步 骤 S112; 当感应到物体脱离该红外感应区时， 则执行步骤 S 116 ;
S112: 电磁阀开启；
S113: 返回歩骤 S110， 继续对累计时间进行判断；
S114: 对红外感应区的状态进行判断， 当有物体进入红外感应区时， 则执行步骤 S115; 当红外感应区感应到物体脱离红外感应区时， 则执行步骤 S116;
S115: 定时器清零， 并执行步骤 S 19;
S116: 电磁阀关闭；
S117: 定时器清零。
实施例 2
请参阅图 4， 其为本发明实施例 2的手动自动一体化水龙头的结构示意图。 本发明的一 种手动自动一体化的水龙头， 包括水龙头主体 21、 手把 22、 手把开关、 出水部件 23、 第二 动作感应元件 24、 第一动作感应元件 25、 触摸感应元件、 软管 26、 控制线 27、 位移感应元 件、 控制元件、 定时器和电磁阀。
具体地， 所述第一动作感应元件 25为红外感应元件； 第二动作感应元件 24为红外感应 元件。
该手把 22设置在该水龙头主体 21上， 控制手把开关的开启与关闭； 该电磁阀设置在出 水通道上； 通过该手把开关与电磁阀同时开启以控制该出水口 231出水。
所述出水部件 23的一端设有导管 232， 另一端设有出水口 231。所述出水部件 23—端通 过导管 232与水龙头主体 21活动连接； 该导管 232在该水龙头主体 21内滑动， 以控制出水 部件 23与水龙头主体 21的接触与分离。 所述控制线 27分别与触摸感应元件、 第一红外感应元件 23、 第二红外感应元件 24和位 移感应元件电连接； 并且该控制线设置在该软管 26的内部。
进一步， 所述手把 22与水龙头主体 21绝缘； 该触摸感应元件设置在该手把 22上， 并外 露在手把的外表面。
所述第一红外感应元件 25的感应区设置在出水口处。在本实施例中，该第一红外感应元 件 25位于出水部件 23的出水口 231外围。所述第二动作感应元件 24为红外感应元件； 该第 二红外感应元件的感应区与第一动作感应元件的感应区相隔开； 在本实施例中， 第二动作感 应元件 24设置在出水部件 23的外侧面； 防止同时与第一红外感应元件 25同时感应到物体， 造成信号的干扰。
请参阅图 5， 其为本发明实施例 2的检测信号传输示意图。
所述触摸感应元件、第一动作感应元件和第二动作感应元件将触发信息发送至控制元件， 并由控制元件控制电磁阀的开启与关闭。
所述触摸感应元件在触摸时间达到 0. 5秒以上时， 将触摸信号传送到控制元件， 由控制 元件控制电磁阔的开启； 同时该控制元件控制该定时器开始计时； 在定时器达到设定的时间 时， 该定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 并由控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭； 该电磁阀关闭时， 该定时器清零。 而在电磁阔的开启， 触摸感应元件的触摸时间达到 0. 5秒以上时， 由控制元 件控制该定时器清零且重新计时； 电磁阀继续保持开启状态， 在定时器的累积时间达到设定 的时间时， 该定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时 器自动清零。
当所述第一动作感应元件感应到物体进入感应区时， 由该第一动作感应元件发送第一触 发信号给控制元件， 在电磁阔关闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阔的开启， 同时控制该定时器 进行计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制 电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
当电磁闽开启， 且该控制元件接收到第一动作感应元件的第一触发信号时， 控制元件控 制该定时器清零并重新计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控制 元件， 并通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
当该第一动作感应元件感应到物体脱离感应区时， 发送第二触发信号传送到控制元件， 由控制元件直接控制电磁阀的关闭。
当所述第二动作感应元件检测到物体进入第二动作元件的感应区， 且停留时间在 0. 5秒 以上时， 将感应信号发送给控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀的开启， 同时该控制元件控制该定时器开始计时； 当定时器达到设定的时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回 控制元件， 由控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零。
当该电磁阔开启， 且该控制元件接收到第二动作感应元件的感应信号时， 由控制元件直 接控制电磁阀的关闭。
所述位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头主体相分离转换为开启信号， 传输到控制元件以 控制该电磁阀开启； 该位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头相接触转换为关闭信号， 并将信号 传输到控制元件， 由该控制元件控制该电磁阀关闭。
所述位移感应元件将开启信号传输到控制元件， 当电磁阀关闭时， 由控制元件控制电磁 阔的开启， 同时控制该定时器开始计时； 在定时器达到设定的时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回 控制元件， 由控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零。
当电磁阀开启， 且控制元件接收到位移感应元件的开启信号时，将定时器清零重新计时； 当达到定时器的设定时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 由控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零。
当电磁阀开启， 且控制元件接收到位移感应元件的关闭信号时， 该控制元件直接控制电 磁阔关闭。
在本实施例中， 所述定时器所设定的时间为 60秒。
以下详细说明本发明的手动自动一体化的水龙头具体信号处理和控制方法。请参阅图 6， 其为本发明实施例 2的控制元件信号处理流程图。
S21 : 控制元件对触发信号进行判断， 当控制元件判断触发信号为位移感应信号时， 则执 行步骤 S22 ; 当该控制元件判断触发信号为触摸感应信号时， 则执行步骤 S23; 当该控制元件 判断触发信号为第二红外感应信号时， 则执行步骤 S24; 当该控制元件判断该触发信号为第 一红外感应信号时， 则执行步骤 S25;
S22 : 对该位移传感信号信号进行判断， 当该位移传感信号为开启信号时， 则执行歩骤 S23 ; 当该位移传感信号信号为关闭信号时， 则执行歩骤 S218 ;
S23 : 对电磁阀的状态进行判断， 当电磁闽为开启状态时， 则执行步骤 S26; 当电磁阀为 关闭状态时， 则执行步骤 S27 ;
S24: 对电磁阀的状态进行判断， 当电磁阀为开启状态时， 则执行步骤 S218 ; 当电磁阀 为关闭状态时， 则执行步骤 S27;
S25 : 对电磁阀的状态进行判断， 当电磁阀为开启状态时， 则执行步骤 S216 ; 当电磁阀 为关闭状态时， 则执行步骤 S211 ;
S26 : 定时器清零， 并执行步骤 S27;
S27 : 定时器开始计时； S28 : 对定时器的累计时间进行判断， 当累计时间大于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S218 ; 当累 计时间小于或等于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S29;
S29 : 电磁阀开启；
S210: 返回步骤 S28 , 继续对累计时间进行判断：
S211 : 定时器开始计时；
S212: 对定时器的累计时间进行判断， 当累计时间大于 60秒时， 则执行歩骤 S218; 当 累计时间小于或等于 60秒时， 则执行步骤 S213 ;
S213: 对第一红外感应区的状态进行判断， 当第一红外感应区感应到有物体时， 则执行 步骤 S214; 当第一红外感应无没有感应到物体时， 则执行步骤 S218 ;
S214: 电磁阀开启；
S215: 返回步骤 S212, 继续对累计时间进行判断；
S216: 对第一红外感应区的状态进行判断， 当第一红外感应区感应到有物体时， 则执行 步骤 S217 ; 当第一红外感应无没有感应到物体时， 则执行歩骤 S218 ;
S217: 定时器清零， 并执行步骤 S211 ;
S218: 电磁阀关闭；
S219: 定时器清零。
相对于现有技术， 本发明通过将手把开关、 触摸感应元件、 位移感应元件、 第一红外感 应元件和第二红外感应元件进行结合， 实现了手动自动一体化的水龙头。 该触摸感应元件设 置手把的外表面， 在打开手把开关的同时， 会触发触摸感应元件， 同时打开电磁阀， 使得水 龙头主体的出水口出水。 可以使用触摸感应元件或第一红外感应元件或第二传感元件或位移 感应元件对水龙头的出水状态进行控制， 使用的时候更加方便。
进一步， 通过使用定时器， 可以使控制电磁阀开启的时间， 从而避免了忘记关水龙头造 成的水资源浪费， 或者因为外界因素影响到触摸感应元件或红外感应元件导致电磁阀的持续 开启。 同时， 也有利于家中老人和儿童的使用， 更加方便快捷。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式， 如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神 和范围， 倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内， 则本发明也意图 包含这些改动和变形。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种手动自动一体化的水龙头， 其特征在于： 包括水龙头主体、 出水部件、 手把、手把 开关、 触摸感应元件、 第一动作感应元件、 控制元件和电磁阀； 该出水部件的一端与水龙头 主体相连接， 另一端设有一出水口； 该手把开关设置在出水通道上； 该手把设置在该水龙头 主体上， 并控制该手把开关的开启与关闭； 该电磁 W设置在出水通道上； 所述触摸感应元件 和第一动作感应元件将触发信号发送至控制元件，并由该控制元件控制电磁阔的开启与关闭； 所述触摸感应元件将触摸信号传送到控制元件； 在电磁阀关闭时， 该控制元件控制电磁 阔的开启； 在电磁阔开启时， 不对该触摸信号处理；
所述第一动作感应元件的感应区设置在出水口处； 当感应到物体进入感应区时， 第一动 作感应元件发送第一触发信号给控制元件； 在电磁陶关闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀的开 启； 在电磁阔开启时， 所述控制元件不对该第一触发信号处理； 当该第一动作感应元件感应 到物体脱离感应区时， 第一动作感应元件发送第二触发信号传送到控制元件， 由控制元件控 制电磁阔的关闭。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：还包括一第二动作感应 元件； 所述第二动作感应元件的感应区与第一动作感应元件的感应区相隔离； 当第二动作感 应元件检测到物体进入第二动作元件的感应区时， 将感应信号发送给控制元件； 在电磁阀关 闭时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阔的开启； 在该电磁阔开启时， 由该控制元件控制电磁阀的关 闭。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：还包括一位移感应元件； 所述出水部件一端通过导管与水龙头主体活动连接； 该导管在该水龙头主体内滑动， 以控制 出水部件与水龙头主体的接触与分离； 该位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头主体相分离转换 为开启信号， 并传输到控制元件以控制该电磁 W开启； 该位移感应元件将出水部件与水龙头 相接触转换为关闭信号， 并传输到控制元件以控制该电磁阀关闭。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：所述手把与水龙头主体 绝缘； 该触摸感应元件设置在该手把上， 并外露在手把的外表面。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：所述第一动作感应元件 为红外感应元件， 该第一动作感应元件设置在出水部件的出水口外围； 所述第二动作感应元 件为红外感应元件， 该第二动作感应元件设置在出水部件的外侧面。
6、 根据权利要 3 所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头， 其特征在于： 还包括一与控制元件电 连接的定时器； 当电磁陶关闭， 且该控制元件接收到触摸感应元件的信号时， 由控制元件控 制电磁阔开启并控制该定时器进行计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号 反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零；
当电磁阔开启， 且该控制元件接收到触摸感应元件的触摸信号时， 由控制元件控制定时 器清零并重新计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通 过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：所述控制元件接收到第 一红外感应元件的第一触发信号， 且当该电磁阀关闭时， 由控制元件控制电磁阀开启， 同时 控制该定时器进行计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阔的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零；
当电磁阀开启， 且该控制元件接收到第一红外感应元件的第一触发信号时， 由控制元件 控制该定时器清零并重新计时； 当定时器的累计时间达到设定值时， 定时器将信号反馈回控 制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阔的关闭， 同时该定时器自动清零。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：所述第二红外感应元件 当感应到物体进入第二红外感应元件的感应区时， 第二红外感应元件将感应信号传送给控制 元件； 在电磁阔关闭时， 控制电磁阀开启， 同时控制该定时器进行计时； 当定时器的累计时 间达到设定值时， 将信号反馈回控制元件， 通过控制元件控制电磁阀的关闭， 且该定时器自 动清零。
9、 根据权利要求 3所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：所述位移感应元件将开 启信号传输到控制元件， 且当电磁阀关闭时， 由控制元件控制电磁阀的开启， 同时该控制元 件控制该定时器开始计时； 在定时器达到设定的时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 由 控制元件控制电磁阔的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零；
当电磁阔开启， 且控制元件接收到位移感应元件的开启信号时， 由控制元件控制定时器 清零并重新计时； 当达到定时器的设定时间时， 定时器将信息反馈回控制元件， 由控制元件 控制电磁阔的关闭， 且该定时器自动清零；
当电磁 W开启， 且控制元件接收到位移感应元件的关闭信号时， 该控制元件直接控制电 磁阔关闭。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于:还包括一软管和控制线； 该控制线分别与触摸感应元件、 第一红外感应元件、 第二红外感应元件和位移感应元件电连 接； 并且该控制线设置在该软管的内部。
11、 根据权利要求 6-9任一项所述的手动自动一体化的水龙头，其特征在于：所述定时器所 设定的时间值为 60秒。
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