WO2015084279A1 - Membrane antibactérienne et procédé pour la produire - Google Patents
Membrane antibactérienne et procédé pour la produire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015084279A1 WO2015084279A1 PCT/TR2014/000454 TR2014000454W WO2015084279A1 WO 2015084279 A1 WO2015084279 A1 WO 2015084279A1 TR 2014000454 W TR2014000454 W TR 2014000454W WO 2015084279 A1 WO2015084279 A1 WO 2015084279A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- production method
- antibacterial
- solvent
- bismuth
- chelate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;trinitrate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQABCVAJNWAXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimercaprol Chemical compound OCC(S)CS WQABCVAJNWAXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000614 phase inversion technique Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000044503 Antimicrobial Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108700042778 Antimicrobial Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009285 membrane fouling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/00091—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching by evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B01D69/148—Organic/inorganic mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/15—Use of additives
- B01D2323/218—Additive materials
- B01D2323/2189—Metal-organic compounds or complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/48—Antimicrobial properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antibacterial membrane and a production method thereof which is used especially in water treatment, and eliminates the fouling problem occurring as a result of accumulation of microorganisms.
- the intermediate surface which controls passing from one phase to another phase depending on several characteristics of the different materials between two phases is called membrane.
- the membrane processes are classified in 4 different processes being microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) as removal efficiency and pore diameter.
- MF microfiltration
- UF ultrafiltration
- NF nanofiltration
- RO reverse osmosis
- Membrane filtration is one of the most efficient processes which enable to purify waste water, drinking water and industrial waste water in an advanced level.
- a decrease is seen in time in the filtrate flux and removal efficiency of the membranes used in membrane filtration.
- the main reason for that is membrane fouling.
- Membranes are designed for the removal of particular material or microorganisms, biofouling, which is an unwanted situation, occurs on the membranes as a result of the materials accumulating on the surface of membrane or membrane pores.
- inorganic nanoparticles have been started to be used in order to enhance the performance of membranes. Especially the antibacterial property exhibited by the nano dimensional metallic materials is effective for solving membrane fouling problems.
- inorganic nanoparticles are added to the polymer as mixture and these kinds of materials are called as nanocomposite material.
- nanoparticles such as titanium dioxide (Ti0 2 ), catalytic metal nanoparticles, zeolite, and aluminum are used.
- Rahimpour et al. obtained antibacterial membrane by adding Ti0 2 nanoparticles on the surface of membranes prepared with PVDF/sulfonated polyethersulfone in their study.
- Antibacterial property of the membrane was obtained with H 2 0 2 and HO radicals formed on the surface after contacting UV.
- PVDF polyvinyldenfluoride
- EP2509614 discloses obtaining antibacterial effect by adding antimicrobial peptides on the surface of thin film composite membranes used in reverse osmosis systems.
- United States Patent documents no US20020051819, US 20030050247, US20030194445, US20050065072 and US20060166883 disclose industrial studies carried out with antimicrobial peptides.
- Fouling is the main problem in systems wherein membrane technologies are used. Fouling can be conventionally controlled with methods such as back washing with filtrate water, flushing the membrane surface and chemical washing. However, none of these methods is an exact solution. In addition to the backwashing, membranes are chemically washed.
- Nanotechnological methods used for decreasing biofouling also have disadvantages such as their high cost and leaching of metallic nanoparticles from membrane matrix.
- the antibacterial membranes obtained with photocatalytic nanoparticles such as Ti0 2 requires continuous UV contact. This complicates system operation and limits module configurations.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial membrane and production method wherein bismuth chelate is used.
- a further objective of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial membrane which has low both operation and investment cost, easily scalable to industrial scale.
- Figure 1 is the flow chart of the inventive antibacterial membrane production method.
- Figure 2 is the graphic wherein the inventive antibacterial membranes and the membranes used in the technique are compared, and which shows the amounts of outlet water obtained from both membrane filtration experiments.
- the inventive production method (10) comprises the steps of;
- first bismuth chelate is synthesized (11).
- first bismuth nitrate pentahydrate is dissolved in propylene glycol (1 1) and the prepared solution is mixed with 2,3-dimercapto-l-propanol and is stirred until a homogenous composition is obtained (112).
- IN NaOH is added to the solution for pH adjustment.
- Bismuth chelate synthesis (11) is preferably carried out at room temperature at pH range of 2-12, and preferably pH 3 to 5.
- the molar ratio of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate:2,3-dimercapto-l-propanol in the prepared bismuth chelate can vary between 3: 1 and 1 : 1. In the preferred embodiment of the invention this ratio is 1 :1.
- the inventive antibacterial membrane is produced by using this chelate (12).
- prepared bismuth chelate in previous step is added on the dimethylacetamide solvent (121).
- bismuth chelate is added in ratio of 1 5-30 micromolar.
- polymer is added to this composition (122).
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyethersulfone (PES) are used as polymer.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- PES polyethersulfone
- PSf polysulfone
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- total PVP ratio was 2-15%
- the PES ratio was 5-25% in the solution.
- this ratio was chosen as 8% for PVP and 16% for PES .
- Preferably water induced phase inversion technique is applied for forming membranes (125).
- the liquid polymer solution is immersed into water and the solvent in the solution is vaporized, the exchange between nonsolvent (water) and solvent is occurred which leads to membrane pore formation.
- First liquid polymer solution is poured on the supporting layers (unwoven fabric) in thickness of 90 ⁇ . Then the support layer is moved at various speeds (10-150mm/second). Doctor blade is passed through the liquid polymer solution on the supporting layer. The membrane thickness on the support layer is fixed such that it will be in range of 50-500 ⁇ .
- the polymer solution passing from the doctor blade enters into the water bath after a short waiting period. Therefore the exchange between non solvent and solvent is occurred and polymer precipitates, thus the membrane structure is formed.
- membrane thickness is controlled in different points of the membrane, they are taken to plastic containers comprising water in order to be stored. These containers are kept in a cold room approximately at 0°C.
- condition in synthesis of the inventive antibacterial membranes three different parameters are taken as basis, namely temperature, pH and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate:2,3-dimercapto-l-propanol molar ratio.
- Room temperature and 25 and 45°C representing high temperature conditions are selected as temperature; pH 4, 7 and 10 values are respectively selected for representing acidic, neutral and basic conditions for the optimization of pH.
- 3: 1, 2:1 and 1 : 1 ratios are selected in order to optimize bismuth nitrate pentahydrate:2,3-dimercapto-l-propanol molar ratio.
- the inventive antibacterial membrane is easily producible at industrial scale and it is also easy and cheap to use since it does not require extra process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une membrane antibactérienne et un procédé pour la produire comprenant essentiellement les étapes consistant à synthétiser du chélate de bismuth (11) et à obtenir la membrane à partir du chélate de bismuth synthétisé. Ladite membrane est employée notamment pour le traitement d'eaux et d'eaux usées et permet de supprimer le problème d'encrassement se présentant suite à l'accumulation de micro-organismes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112014003589.0T DE112014003589B4 (de) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-14 | Eine antibakterielle Membran und ein Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR201314106 | 2013-12-03 | ||
TR2013/14106 | 2013-12-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015084279A1 true WO2015084279A1 (fr) | 2015-06-11 |
Family
ID=52432896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2014/000454 WO2015084279A1 (fr) | 2013-12-03 | 2014-11-14 | Membrane antibactérienne et procédé pour la produire |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE112014003589B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015084279A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113563676A (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-29 | 开贝纳米科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种pvc抗菌电梯按键保护膜的制备方法 |
US11266955B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-03-08 | University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College | Nanobiocatalyst and nanobiocatalytic membrane |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020051819A1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-05-02 | Kuhner Carla H. | Peptides, compositions and methods for the treatment of burkholderia cepacia |
US20030050247A1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2003-03-13 | Kuhner Carla H. | Chemically-modified peptides, compositions, and methods of production and use |
US20030194445A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2003-10-16 | Kuhner Carla H. | Compositions and methods of use of peptides in combination with biocides and/or germicides |
US20050065072A1 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-24 | Keeler Sharon Jo | Cationic antimicrobial peptides and compositions |
US20060166883A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-27 | Lu Helen S M | Novel antimicrobial peptides based on tripeptide repeats |
EP2509614A1 (fr) | 2009-12-07 | 2012-10-17 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Membranes pour traitement antimicrobien de l'eau et leur production |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000000268A1 (fr) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-06 | Microban Products Company | Membranes antimicrobiennes semi-permeables |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 WO PCT/TR2014/000454 patent/WO2015084279A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-11-14 DE DE112014003589.0T patent/DE112014003589B4/de active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020051819A1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-05-02 | Kuhner Carla H. | Peptides, compositions and methods for the treatment of burkholderia cepacia |
US20030050247A1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2003-03-13 | Kuhner Carla H. | Chemically-modified peptides, compositions, and methods of production and use |
US20030194445A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2003-10-16 | Kuhner Carla H. | Compositions and methods of use of peptides in combination with biocides and/or germicides |
US20050065072A1 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-24 | Keeler Sharon Jo | Cationic antimicrobial peptides and compositions |
US20060166883A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-27 | Lu Helen S M | Novel antimicrobial peptides based on tripeptide repeats |
EP2509614A1 (fr) | 2009-12-07 | 2012-10-17 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Membranes pour traitement antimicrobien de l'eau et leur production |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
APPALA RAJU BADIREDDY ET AL: "Bismuth dimercaptopropanol (BisBAL) inhibits the expression of extracellular polysaccharides and proteins byBrevundimonas diminuta: Implications for membrane microfiltration", BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, vol. 99, no. 3, 15 February 2008 (2008-02-15), pages 634 - 643, XP055179018, ISSN: 0006-3592, DOI: 10.1002/bit.21615 * |
JALEH MANSOURI ET AL: "Strategies for controlling biofouling in membrane filtration systems: challenges and opportunities", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, vol. 20, no. 22, 1 January 2010 (2010-01-01), pages 4567, XP055062486, ISSN: 0959-9428, DOI: 10.1039/b926440j * |
LALIA BOOR SINGH ET AL: "A review on membrane fabrication: Structure, properties and performance relationship", DESALINATION, vol. 326, 16 August 2013 (2013-08-16), pages 77 - 95, XP028705681, ISSN: 0011-9164, DOI: 10.1016/J.DESAL.2013.06.016 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11266955B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-03-08 | University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College | Nanobiocatalyst and nanobiocatalytic membrane |
US11878276B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2024-01-23 | University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College | Nanobiocatalyst and nanobiocatalytic membrane |
CN113563676A (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-29 | 开贝纳米科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种pvc抗菌电梯按键保护膜的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112014003589B4 (de) | 2023-10-19 |
DE112014003589T5 (de) | 2016-05-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Ladewig et al. | Fundamentals of membrane bioreactors | |
Yadav et al. | Current advances and opportunities in the development of nanofiltration (NF) membranes in the area of wastewater treatment, water desalination, biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications | |
Tul Muntha et al. | Advances in polymeric nanofiltration membrane: A review | |
Heidi Lynn et al. | Metal nanoparticle modified polysulfone membranes for use in wastewater treatment: a critical review | |
Shenvi et al. | A review on RO membrane technology: Developments and challenges | |
Li et al. | Fractionation and concentration of high-salinity textile wastewater using an ultra-permeable sulfonated thin-film composite | |
Obaid et al. | Amorphous SiO2 NP-incorporated poly (vinylidene fluoride) electrospun nanofiber membrane for high flux forward osmosis desalination | |
Cruz-Tato et al. | Metalized nanocellulose composites as a feasible material for membrane supports: design and applications for water treatment | |
CA2766352C (fr) | Membranes perfectionnees d'osmose inverse, composites a couches minces, hybrides, avec des additifs azotes | |
EP1901835B1 (fr) | Traitement de membranes avec un monopersulfate | |
Aryanti et al. | Fouling and rejection characteristic of humic substances in polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane | |
Fini et al. | Preparation, characterization and scaling propensity study of a dopamine incorporated RO/FO TFC membrane for pesticide removal | |
WO2003092873A1 (fr) | Supports a membranes de polymeres melanges destines a traiter des fluides aqueux | |
Shakeri et al. | Reduction of the structure parameter of forward osmosis membranes by using sodium bicarbonate as pore-forming agent | |
Sundarrajan et al. | Potential of engineered electrospun nanofiber membranes for nanofiltration applications | |
KR20130037365A (ko) | 내오염성이 우수한 역삼투 분리막 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN112717706A (zh) | 金属有机框架zif-8膜、制备方法及其应用 | |
Torre-Celeizabal et al. | Chitosan: Polyvinyl alcohol based mixed matrix sustainable coatings for reusing composite membranes in water treatment: Fouling characterization | |
WO2015084279A1 (fr) | Membrane antibactérienne et procédé pour la produire | |
Fernandes et al. | Silica incorporated membrane for wastewater based filtration | |
Hwang et al. | Effects of membrane compositions and operating conditions on the filtration and backwashing performance of the activated carbon polymer composite membranes | |
Oulad et al. | Influence of diazonium‐induced surface grafting on PES NF membrane fouling reduction in algal‐rich water treatment | |
Sarkar et al. | Nanotechnology-based membrane-separation process for drinking water purification | |
Vainrot et al. | Membranes in desalination and water treatment | |
Othman et al. | Ultrafiltration Membrane for Water Treatment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14831109 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112014003589 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14831109 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |