WO2015074519A1 - 一种轻质保温墙体 - Google Patents

一种轻质保温墙体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015074519A1
WO2015074519A1 PCT/CN2014/091218 CN2014091218W WO2015074519A1 WO 2015074519 A1 WO2015074519 A1 WO 2015074519A1 CN 2014091218 W CN2014091218 W CN 2014091218W WO 2015074519 A1 WO2015074519 A1 WO 2015074519A1
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brick
wall
bricks
shallow
groove
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PCT/CN2014/091218
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English (en)
French (fr)
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周世华
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周世华
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Publication of WO2015074519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015074519A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of building walls, in particular to the structural design of a light thermal insulation wall.
  • the bricks for light insulation walls are honeycomb structures.
  • the honeycomb structure bricks have three disadvantages: one is that the weight is too heavy, so that the wall per unit volume is still heavy; the second is that it is inconvenient to demould after molding.
  • the demoulding time is long, and the demoulding has damage to the shape of the honeycomb hole, especially the septum at both ends of the honeycomb hole is easy to be damaged; first, when the wall is constructed, a large amount of cement falls into the hole after the cement pile is on the honeycomb surface, There is too little cement on the bonding surface between the upper and lower honeycomb bricks, and the bonding between the upper and lower honeycomb bricks is not strong, which is not conducive to the quality of the wall.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a lightweight thermal insulation wall which is more firmly bonded and lighter in weight.
  • the structure of the utility model is:
  • a lightweight thermal insulation wall comprising a single concave brick 21 and a shallow trough brick 22, characterized in that:
  • the structure of the single concave brick 21 is: including a brick block 1, the two largest faces of the brick block 1 having the opposite sides are the main face 2, and the upper and lower sides are opposite to the two long sides 3, and the left and right sides are opposite
  • the strip-shaped side 4, the strip-shaped side 3 and the strip-shaped side 4 have the same width H;
  • the brick 1 has a main surface 2 which is an inwardly concave concave main surface 5, and the concave main surface 5 is surrounded by
  • the structure of the shallow trough brick 22 is: including a molded brick block 11, the two largest faces of the molded brick block 11 are opposite to each other, and the upper and lower sides are opposite to each other.
  • a wall structure composed of a single concave brick 21 and a shallow groove brick 22 the wall is divided into multiple layers, each layer has the same structure, and the structure of each layer is continuously bonded by a plurality of identical units, the unit
  • the structure includes thick wall and thin wall.
  • the thick wall wall structure is as follows:
  • the thick wall type "I-shaped" unit structure is such that the length of the short strip side 4 of the single concave brick 21 is the same as the length of the short side side 14 of the shallow trough brick 22, and the two elongated sides of the single concave brick 21 3 respectively upward and downward, the two main faces 2 of the single concave brick 21 are divided into four shallow groove-shaped bricks 22 on the left and right sides to form a "I-shaped" structure, that is, a single concave brick
  • One main face 2 of the 21 is bonded to the short side faces 14 of the two shallow trough bricks 22, and the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 face each other, that is, the trough shape of the two shallow trough bricks 22.
  • the main surface 15 is inward, and the long side faces 13 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are respectively upward and downward;
  • the structure of the thick wall type "mouth” shaped unit and the thick wall type wall is: the two main faces 2 of a single concave brick 21 are respectively bonded to the four shallow grooves of the two thick wall type wall units The shaped brick 22, the two shallow groove bricks 22 formed between the two single concave bricks 21 are bonded and combined into a "mouth” shaped unit structure, and the one thick wall type wall is formed by a plurality of such "mouth” shapes.
  • the unit structure is continuously arranged;
  • the structure of the whole thick wall wall is: a single concave brick 21 of the inner layer of the middle layer "mouth” shaped unit, the upper middle layer and the lower layer "work word” shaped unit;
  • the thin wall wall structure is as follows:
  • the thin wall type "I-shaped" unit structure is such that the length of the long side 3 of the single concave brick 21 is the same as the length of the short side 14 of the shallow groove brick 22, and the two short sides of the single concave brick 21 4 respectively upward and downward, the two main faces 2 of the single concave brick 21 are divided into four shallow groove-shaped bricks 22 on the left and right sides to form a "I-shaped" structure, that is, one main face 2 of the single concave brick 21 and
  • the short side faces 14 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are bonded, and the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 face each other, that is, the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are inward.
  • the long side faces 13 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are respectively upward and downward;
  • the structure of the thin wall type "mouth” shape unit and the thin wall type wall is: the two main faces 2 of a single concave brick 21 respectively adhere to the four shallow grooves of the two thin wall type wall units
  • the shaped brick 22 forms two shallow groove bricks 22 between the two single concave bricks 21 and is combined into a "mouth” shaped unit structure, and a thin wall type wall is formed by a plurality of such "mouth” shapes.
  • the unit structure is continuously arranged;
  • the structure of the whole thin wall type wall is: a single concave brick 21 of the middle layer of the middle layer "mouth” shaped unit, the middle layer of the upper layer and the lower layer of the "work type” unit.
  • the peripheral side wall of the recessed main surface 5 is a sloped side wall 8, and the inclined side wall 8 has a slope of 10-30%.
  • the inclined slope of the beveled side wall 8 is convenient for demolding after the press molding, and the speed of forming the brick is fast.
  • the main surface 2 of the brick 1 is square, that is, the length of the long side 3 and the short side 4 are the same, the outer side length of the main surface 2 is 195 mm, and the upper side of the edge 6 is 25 mm wide.
  • the width of the bottom surface of the edge 6 is 30 mm, the height h of the edge 6 from the concave bottom surface 7 is 25 mm, and the width H of the elongated side 3 and the short side 4 is the same, both being 60 mm.
  • the two side walls of the trough-shaped main surface 15 are recessed side walls 18, and the inclined side walls 18 have a slope of 10-30%.
  • the inclined slope of the inclined side wall 18 is convenient for releasing the mold after the press molding, and the speed of forming the brick is fast.
  • the main surface 12 of the molded brick 11 is rectangular, and the long side of the main surface 12, that is, the long side 13 has a length of 240 mm.
  • the short side of the main seeing surface 12, that is, the short side 14 has a length of 195 mm
  • the upper edge of the rib 16 has a width of 25 mm
  • the bottom surface of the rib 16 has a width of 30 mm
  • the height 16h of the rib 16 from the bottom surface 17 of the recess is 25 mm long.
  • the side surface 13 has a width H H of 60 mm and the groove bottom surface 17 has a width of 35 mm.
  • the single concave brick 21 is placed upright, and the long side 3 or the short side 4 is firmly bonded to the adjacent shallow grooved brick 22 of the upper and lower phases.
  • the two main faces 2 of the brick 1 are respectively bonded to the adjacent bricks on the left and right sides. Since the demolding does not damage the surface after the press molding, the two main faces 2 are firmly bonded to the adjacent bricks on the left and right sides.
  • the shallow trough brick is placed upright, that is, the long side surface 13 is the bonding surface of the upper and lower adjacent bricks, and the short strip side surface 4 is bonded to the left and right adjacent single concave bricks 21,
  • the two main faces 12 of the molded brick 11 do not bond the other bricks, i.e. the grooved main faces 15 do not bond other bricks. Since the demolding does not damage the surface after the press molding, the long side side 13 or the short side side 14 is firmly bonded to the adjacent brick.
  • the weight of the wall is lighter than the wall made of the honeycomb structure brick, that is, the wall per unit area, and the wall mixed with the shallow trough brick and the utility model is lighter. It is hollow and is more conducive to heat preservation.
  • the single concave brick 21 of the present invention may also be referred to as a brick.
  • the shallow trough brick 22 of the present invention may also be referred to as a brick.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the utility model is a lightweight thermal insulation wall with stronger wall bonding and lighter weight than the wall made of honeycomb structural brick.
  • the brick mold of the utility model has the advantages of convenient demoulding after forming, and the speed of forming the brick is fast, and each brick has lighter weight, less operation and effort, and has an edge for convenient hand holding.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a single concave brick
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a single concave brick
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a shallow trough brick
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a lightweight thermal insulation wall.
  • 1 is a brick
  • 2 is a main surface
  • 3 is an elongated side
  • 4 is a short side
  • 5 is a concave main surface
  • 6 is an edge
  • 7 is a bottom surface
  • 8 is a bevel side wall
  • 11 is Molded bricks
  • 12 is the main face
  • 13 is the long side
  • 14 is the short side
  • 15 is the groove main face
  • 16 is the rib
  • 17 is the groove bottom
  • 18 is the inclined side wall
  • 21 is a single concave brick 22 is a shallow trough brick.
  • Embodiment 1 A lightweight thermal insulation wall
  • the lightweight thermal insulation wall comprises a single concave brick 21 and a shallow trough brick 22,
  • the structure of the single concave brick 21 is: including a brick block 1, the two largest faces of the brick block 1 having the opposite sides are the main face 2, and the upper and lower sides are opposite to the two long sides 3, and the left and right sides are opposite Short strip side 4, strip side 3 and strip
  • the width H of the profiled side 4 is the same;
  • the main face 2 of the brick 1 is a concave main face 5 which is inwardly recessed,
  • the periphery of the concave main face 5 is a convex edge 6, and the edges 6 of the circumference are the same width
  • the structure of the shallow trough brick 22 is: including a molded brick block 11, the two largest faces of the molded brick block 11 are opposite to each other, and the upper and lower sides are opposite to each other.
  • a wall structure composed of a single concave brick 21 and a shallow groove brick 22 the wall is divided into multiple layers, each layer has the same structure, and the structure of each layer is continuously bonded by a plurality of identical units, the unit
  • the structure includes thick wall and thin wall.
  • the thick wall wall structure is as follows:
  • the thick wall type "I-shaped" unit structure is such that the length of the short strip side 4 of the single concave brick 21 is the same as the length of the short side side 14 of the shallow trough brick 22, and the two elongated sides of the single concave brick 21 3 respectively upward and downward, the two main faces 2 of the single concave brick 21 are divided into four shallow groove-shaped bricks 22 on the left and right sides to form a "I-shaped" structure, that is, one main face 2 of the single concave brick 21 and
  • the short side faces 14 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are bonded, and the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 face each other, that is, the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are inward.
  • the long side faces 13 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are respectively upward and downward;
  • the structure of the thick wall type "mouth” shaped unit and the thick wall type wall is: the two main faces 2 of a single concave brick 21 are respectively bonded to the four shallow grooves of the two thick wall type wall units The shaped brick 22, the two shallow groove bricks 22 formed between the two single concave bricks 21 are bonded and combined into a "mouth” shaped unit structure, and the one thick wall type wall is formed by a plurality of such "mouth” shapes.
  • the unit structure is continuously arranged;
  • the structure of the whole thick wall wall is: a single concave brick 21 of the middle layer of the middle layer "mouth” shaped unit, the middle layer of the upper layer and the lower layer of the "work type" unit.
  • the thin wall wall structure is as follows:
  • the thin wall type "I-shaped" unit structure is such that the length of the long side 3 of the single concave brick 21 is the same as the length of the short side 14 of the shallow groove brick 22, and the two short sides of the single concave brick 21 4 respectively upward and downward, the two main faces 2 of the single concave brick 21 are divided into four shallow groove-shaped bricks 22 on the left and right sides to form a "I-shaped" structure, that is, one main face 2 of the single concave brick 21 and
  • the short side faces 14 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are bonded, and the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 face each other, that is, the trough main faces 15 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are inward.
  • the long side faces 13 of the two shallow trough bricks 22 are respectively upward and downward;
  • the structure of the thin wall type "mouth” shaped unit and the thin walled wall is: two mains of a single concave brick 21
  • the surface 2 respectively bonds the four shallow trough bricks 22 of the two thin wall type wall units, and the two shallow trough bricks 22 formed between the two single concave bricks 21 are bonded and combined into a "mouth” shaped unit structure.
  • a thin wall wall is continuously arranged by a plurality of such "mouth" shaped unit structures;
  • the structure of the whole thin wall type wall is: a single concave brick 21 of the middle layer of the middle layer "mouth” shaped unit, the middle layer of the upper layer and the lower layer of the "work type” unit.
  • Embodiment 2 A lightweight insulation wall of a specific size
  • the slope side wall 8 has a slope of 2%.
  • the main surface 2 of the brick 1 is square, that is, the length of the long side 3 and the short side 4 are the same, the outer side length of the main surface 2 is 195 mm, and the upper side of the edge 6 is 25 mm wide.
  • the width of the bottom surface of the edge 6 is 30 mm, the height h of the edge 6 from the concave bottom surface 7 is 25 mm, and the width H of the elongated side 3 and the short side 4 is the same, both being 60 mm.
  • the two side walls of the trough-shaped main surface 15 are recessed side walls 18, and the inclined side walls 18 have a slope of 20%.
  • the main surface 12 of the molded brick 11 has a rectangular shape, and the long side of the main surface 12, that is, the long side 13 has a length of 240 mm, and the short side of the main surface 12, that is, the short side 14 has a length of 195 mm, and the upper side of the rib 16 has a width of 25 mm.
  • the width of the bottom surface of the rib 16 is 30 mm, the height hh of the rib 16 from the bottom surface 17 of the groove is 25 mm, the width H H of the long side 13 is 60 mm, and the width of the bottom surface 17 of the groove is 35 mm.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种轻质保温墙体，包括单凹面砖（21）和浅槽形砖（22）。墙体分为多层，每一层结构相同，每一层的结构为多个相同单元连续粘接而成。一个单凹面砖（21）的两个主面（2）分别粘四个浅槽形砖（22），以便两个相邻的单凹面砖（21）与二者之间的两个浅槽形砖（22）粘接组合成"口"字形单元结构，一层墙体由多个这样的"口"字形单元结构连续排列而成。该轻质保温墙体粘接牢固、重量轻。

Description

一种轻质保温墙体 技术领域
本实用新型属于建筑墙体技术领域，特别是涉及轻型保温墙体的结构设计。
背景技术
现在轻型保温墙体用砖都是蜂窝状结构，这种蜂窝状结构砖有三个缺点：一是重量太重，使单位体积的墙体仍然较重；二是压模成形后脱模不方便，脱模时间长，脱模对蜂窝孔的形状有损坏，特别是对蜂窝孔两端的中隔易损坏；一是在做墙体施工时，水泥堆在蜂窝面后，大量水泥下落到孔中，上下两个蜂窝砖之间的粘接面上水泥太少，上下两个蜂窝砖之间的粘接不牢固，不利于墙体质量。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是提供粘接更牢固、重量更轻的轻质保温墙体。
本实用新型的结构是：
一种轻质保温墙体，包括单凹面砖21和浅槽形砖22，其特征在于：
单凹面砖21的结构为：包括一个砖块1，砖块1有正反相对的两个最大的面为主面2，另有上下相对两个长条形侧面3，还有左右相对两个短条形侧面4，长条形侧面3和短条形侧面4的宽度H相同；砖块1的有一个主面2是向内陷的凹形主面5，凹形主面5的四周为凸出的棱边6，四周的棱边6宽度相同，棱边6离凹形底面7的高度h是长条形侧面3或短条形侧面4宽度H的65—75％，即h：H＝65—75％；
浅槽形砖22的结构为：包括一个模压砖块11，模压砖块11有正反相对的两个最大的面为主见面12，另有上下相对两个长边侧面13，还有左右相对两个短边侧面14；模压砖块11的有一个主见面12是向内陷的槽形主面15，槽形主面15的沿两长边侧面13为凸出的棱条16，相对的两个棱条16宽度、长度和高度都相同，棱条16离凹槽底面17的高度hh是长边侧面13宽度H H的65—75％，即hh：H H＝65—75％。
单凹面砖21和浅槽形砖22配合组成的墙体结构：该墙体分为多层，每一层的结构相同，每一层的结构为多个相同单元连续粘接而成，该单元的结构包括厚墙式和薄墙式两种，
其中，厚墙式墙体结构如下：
厚墙式墙体“工字”形单元结构是：单凹面砖21的短条形侧面4长度与浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14长度相同，单凹面砖21的两个长条形侧面3分别向上面和向下面，单凹面砖21的两个主面2在左右两侧分与四个浅槽形砖22组成“工字”形结构，即单凹面砖 21的一个主面2与两个浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14粘接，该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15相向，即该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15向内，该两个浅槽形砖22的长边侧面13分别向上面和向下面；
厚墙式墙体“口字”形单元和一层厚墙式墙体的结构是：一个单凹面砖21的两个主面2分别粘接两个厚墙式墙体单元的四个浅槽形砖22，形成两个单凹面砖21之间的两个浅槽形砖22粘接组合成“口字”形单元结构，一层厚墙式墙体由多个这样的“口字”形单元结构连续排列而成；
整面厚墙式墙体的结构是：中间层“口字”形单元的内空中间对上层和下层“工字”形单元的单凹面砖21；
其中，薄墙式墙体结构如下：
薄墙式墙体“工字”形单元结构是：单凹面砖21的长条形侧面3长度与浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14长度相同，单凹面砖21的两个短条形侧面4分别向上面和向下面，单凹面砖21的两个主面2在左右两侧分与四个浅槽形砖22组成“工字”形结构，即单凹面砖21的一个主面2与两个浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14粘接，该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15相向，即该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15向内，该两个浅槽形砖22的长边侧面13分别向上面和向下面；
薄墙式墙体“口字”形单元和一层薄墙式墙体的结构是：一个单凹面砖21的两个主面2分别粘接两个薄墙式墙体单元的四个浅槽形砖22，形成两个单凹面砖21之间的两个浅槽形砖22粘接组合成“口字”形单元结构，一层薄墙式墙体由多个这样的“口字”形单元结构连续排列而成；
整面薄墙式墙体的结构是：中间层“口字”形单元的内空中间对上层和下层“工字”形单元的单凹面砖21。
凹形主面5内陷的四周侧壁为斜面侧壁8，斜面侧壁8倾斜度为10-30％的坡度。斜面侧壁8的倾斜坡度用于方便在压模成形后脱模方便、成形砖的速度快。
砖块1的主面2为方形，即长条形侧面3和短条形侧面4的长度相同，主面2的四个外侧边长均为195毫米，棱边6的上面宽度25毫米，棱边6的底面宽度30毫米，棱边6离凹形底面7的高度h为25毫米，长条形侧面3和短条形侧面4的宽度H相同，均为60毫米。
槽形主面15内陷的两个侧壁为斜侧壁18，斜侧壁18倾斜度为10-30％的坡度。斜侧壁18的倾斜坡度用于方便在压模成形后脱模方便、成形砖的速度快。
模压砖块11的主见面12为长方形，主见面12长边即长边侧面13的长度为240毫米， 主见面12短边即短边侧面14的长度为195毫米，棱条16的上面宽度25毫米，棱条16的底面宽度30毫米，棱条16离凹槽底面17的高度hh为25毫米，长边侧面13宽度H H为60毫米，凹槽底面17的宽度为35毫米。
在制作墙体的施工时，对单凹面砖21立放，长条形侧面3或短条形侧面4与上下相的邻浅槽形砖22粘接牢固。砖块1的两个主面2分别与左右的相邻砖粘接，由于压模成形后脱模不损坏表面，所以，两个主面2分别与左右的相邻砖粘接牢固。
在制作墙体的施工时，对浅槽形砖立放，即用长边侧面13为上下相邻砖的粘接面，用短条形侧面4为左右相邻的单凹面砖21粘接，模压砖块11的两个主见面12不粘接其它的砖，即槽形主面15也不粘接其它的砖。由于压模成形后脱模不损坏表面，所以，长边侧面13或短边侧面14与相邻砖的粘接牢固。
按墙体重量：面积的容重比，这种空心墙体比蜂窝状结构砖作的墙体更轻，即单位面积的墙体，用浅槽形砖与本实用新型混合的墙体更轻，是中空的，还更利于保温。
本实用新型的单凹面砖21还可称为丁砖。
本实用新型的浅槽形砖22还可称为顺砖。
本实用新型的优点：与蜂窝状结构砖作的墙体相比，本实用新型是墙体粘接更牢固、重量更轻的轻质保温墙体。与蜂窝状结构砖相比，本实用新型的砖压模成形后脱模方便、成形砖的速度快，每一块砖的重量更轻，操作少费力，有棱边方便手拿，
附图说明
图1是单凹面砖的立体结构示意图；
图2是单凹面砖的剖面结构示意图；
图3是浅槽形砖的结构示意图；
图4是轻质保温墙体的立体结构示意图。
图中1是砖块、2是主面、3是长条形侧面、4是短条形侧面、5是凹形主面、6是棱边、7是底面、8是斜面侧壁、11是模压砖块、12是主见面、13是长边侧面、14是短边侧面、15是槽形主面、16是棱条、17是凹槽底面、18是斜侧壁、21是单凹面砖、22是浅槽形砖。
具体实施方式
实施例1、一种轻质保温墙体
如图1、2、3、4，轻质保温墙体包括单凹面砖21和浅槽形砖22，
单凹面砖21的结构为：包括一个砖块1，砖块1有正反相对的两个最大的面为主面2，另有上下相对两个长条形侧面3，还有左右相对两个短条形侧面4，长条形侧面3和短条 形侧面4的宽度H相同；砖块1的有一个主面2是向内陷的凹形主面5，凹形主面5的四周为凸出的棱边6，四周的棱边6宽度相同，棱边6离凹形底面7的高度h是长条形侧面3或短条形侧面4宽度H的70％，即h：H＝70％；
浅槽形砖22的结构为：包括一个模压砖块11，模压砖块11有正反相对的两个最大的面为主见面12，另有上下相对两个长边侧面13，还有左右相对两个短边侧面14；模压砖块11的有一个主见面12是向内陷的槽形主面15，槽形主面15的沿两长边侧面13为凸出的棱条16，相对的两个棱条16宽度、长度和高度都相同，棱条16离凹槽底面17的高度hh是长边侧面13宽度H H的70％，即hh：H H＝70％。
单凹面砖21和浅槽形砖22配合组成的墙体结构：该墙体分为多层，每一层的结构相同，每一层的结构为多个相同单元连续粘接而成，该单元的结构包括厚墙式和薄墙式两种，
其中，厚墙式墙体结构如下：
厚墙式墙体“工字”形单元结构是：单凹面砖21的短条形侧面4长度与浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14长度相同，单凹面砖21的两个长条形侧面3分别向上面和向下面，单凹面砖21的两个主面2在左右两侧分与四个浅槽形砖22组成“工字”形结构，即单凹面砖21的一个主面2与两个浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14粘接，该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15相向，即该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15向内，该两个浅槽形砖22的长边侧面13分别向上面和向下面；
厚墙式墙体“口字”形单元和一层厚墙式墙体的结构是：一个单凹面砖21的两个主面2分别粘接两个厚墙式墙体单元的四个浅槽形砖22，形成两个单凹面砖21之间的两个浅槽形砖22粘接组合成“口字”形单元结构，一层厚墙式墙体由多个这样的“口字”形单元结构连续排列而成；
整面厚墙式墙体的结构是：中间层“口字”形单元的内空中间对上层和下层“工字”形单元的单凹面砖21。
其中，薄墙式墙体结构如下：
薄墙式墙体“工字”形单元结构是：单凹面砖21的长条形侧面3长度与浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14长度相同，单凹面砖21的两个短条形侧面4分别向上面和向下面，单凹面砖21的两个主面2在左右两侧分与四个浅槽形砖22组成“工字”形结构，即单凹面砖21的一个主面2与两个浅槽形砖22的短边侧面14粘接，该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15相向，即该两个浅槽形砖22的槽形主面15向内，该两个浅槽形砖22的长边侧面13分别向上面和向下面；
薄墙式墙体“口字”形单元和一层薄墙式墙体的结构是：一个单凹面砖21的两个主 面2分别粘接两个薄墙式墙体单元的四个浅槽形砖22，形成两个单凹面砖21之间的两个浅槽形砖22粘接组合成“口字”形单元结构，一层薄墙式墙体由多个这样的“口字”形单元结构连续排列而成；
整面薄墙式墙体的结构是：中间层“口字”形单元的内空中间对上层和下层“工字”形单元的单凹面砖21。
实施例2、一种具体尺寸的轻质保温墙体
如实施例1，并且凹形主面5内陷的四周侧壁为斜面侧壁8，斜面侧壁8倾斜度为2％的坡度。砖块1的主面2为方形，即长条形侧面3和短条形侧面4的长度相同，主面2的四个外侧边长均为195毫米，棱边6的上面宽度25毫米，棱边6的底面宽度30毫米，棱边6离凹形底面7的高度h为25毫米，长条形侧面3和短条形侧面4的宽度H相同，均为60毫米。
槽形主面15内陷的两个侧壁为斜侧壁18，斜侧壁18倾斜度为20％的坡度。模压砖块11的主见面12为长方形，主见面12长边即长边侧面13的长度为240毫米，主见面12短边即短边侧面14的长度为195毫米，棱条16的上面宽度25毫米，棱条16的底面宽度30毫米，棱条16离凹槽底面17的高度hh为25毫米，长边侧面13宽度H H为60毫米，凹槽底面17的宽度为35毫米。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种轻质保温墙体，包括单凹面砖(21)和浅槽形砖(22)，其特征在于：
    单凹面砖(21)的结构为：包括一个砖块(1)，砖块(1)有正反相对的两个最大的面为主面(2)，另有上下相对两个长条形侧面(3)，还有左右相对两个短条形侧面(4)，长条形侧面(3)和短条形侧面(4)的宽度H相同；砖块(1)的有一个主面(2)是向内陷的凹形主面(5)，凹形主面(5)的四周为凸出的棱边(6)，四周的棱边(6)宽度相同，棱边(6)离凹形底面(7)的高度h是长条形侧面(3)或短条形侧面(4)宽度H的65—75％，即h：H＝65—75％；
    浅槽形砖(22)的结构为：包括一个模压砖块(11)，模压砖块(11)有正反相对的两个最大的面为主见面(12)，另有上下相对两个长边侧面(13)，还有左右相对两个短边侧面(14)；模压砖块(11)的有一个主见面(12)是向内陷的槽形主面(15)，槽形主面(15)的沿两长边侧面(13)为凸出的棱条(16)，相对的两个棱条(16)宽度、长度和高度都相同，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh是长边侧面(13)宽度H H的65—75％，即hh：H H＝65—75％；
    单凹面砖(21)和浅槽形砖(22)配合组成的墙体结构：该墙体分为多层，每一层的结构相同，每一层的结构为多个相同单元连续粘接而成，该单元的结构包括厚墙式和薄墙式两种，
    其中，厚墙式墙体结构如下：
    厚墙式墙体“工字”形单元结构是：单凹面砖(21)的短条形侧面(4)长度与浅槽形砖(22)的短边侧面(14)长度相同，单凹面砖(21)的两个长条形侧面(3)分别向上面和向下面，单凹面砖(21)的两个主面(2)在左右两侧分与四个浅槽形砖(22)组成“工字”形结构，即单凹面砖(21)的一个主面(2)与两个浅槽形砖(22)的短边侧面(14)粘接，该两个浅槽形砖(22)的槽形主面(15)相向，即该两个浅槽形砖(22)的槽形主面(15)向内，该两个浅槽形砖(22)的长边侧面(13)分别向上面和向下面；
    厚墙式墙体“口字”形单元和一层厚墙式墙体的结构是：一个单凹面砖(21)的两个主面(2)分别粘接两个厚墙式墙体单元的四个浅槽形砖(22)，形成两个单凹面砖(21)之间的两个浅槽形砖(22)粘接组合成“口字”形单元结构，一层厚墙式墙体由多个这样的“口字”形单元结构连续排列而成；
    整面厚墙式墙体的结构是：中间层“口字”形单元的内空中间对上层和下层“工字”形单元的单凹面砖(21)；
    其中，薄墙式墙体结构如下：
    薄墙式墙体“工字”形单元结构是：单凹面砖(21)的长条形侧面(3)长度与浅槽形砖(22)的短边侧面(14)长度相同，单凹面砖(21)的两个短条形侧面(4)分别向上面和向下面，单凹面砖(21)的两个主面(2)在左右两侧分与四个浅槽形砖(22)组成“工字”形结构，即单凹面砖(21)的一个主面(2)与两个浅槽形砖(22)的短边侧面(14)粘接，该两个浅槽形砖(22)的槽形主面(15)相向，即该两个浅槽形砖(22)的槽形主面(15)向内，该两个浅槽形砖(22)的长边侧面(13)分别向上面和向下面；
    薄墙式墙体“口字”形单元和一层薄墙式墙体的结构是：一个单凹面砖(21)的两个主面(2)分别粘接两个薄墙式墙体单元的四个浅槽形砖(22)，形成两个单凹面砖(21)之间的两个浅槽形砖(22)粘接组合成“口字”形单元结构，一层薄墙式墙体由多个这样的“口字”形单元结构连续排列而成；
    整面薄墙式墙体的结构是：中间层“口字”形单元的内空中间对上层和下层“工字”形单元的单凹面砖(21)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质保温墙体，其特征在于：凹形主面(5)内陷的四周侧壁为斜面侧壁(8)，斜面侧壁(8)倾斜度为10-30％的坡度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质保温墙体，其特征在于：砖块(1)的主面(2)为方形，即长条形侧面(3)和短条形侧面(4)的长度相同，主面(2)的四个外侧边长均为195毫米，棱边(6)的上面宽度25毫米，棱边(6)的底面宽度30毫米，棱边(6)离凹形底面(7)的高度h为25毫米，长条形侧面(3)和短条形侧面(4)的宽度H相同，均为60毫米。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质保温墙体，其特征在于：槽形主面(15)内陷的两个侧壁为斜侧壁(18)，斜侧壁(18)倾斜度为10-30％的坡度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种轻质保温墙体，其特征在于：模压砖块(11)的主见面(12)为长方形，主见面(12)长边即长边侧面(13)的长度为240毫米，主见面(12)短边即短边侧面(14)的长度为195毫米，棱条(16)的上面宽度25毫米，棱条(16)的底面宽度30毫米，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh为25毫米，长边侧面(13)宽度H H为60毫米，凹槽底面(17)的宽度为35毫米。
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CN203583716U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 周世华 一种轻质保温墙体
CN104652657A (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-27 周世华 单面墙用的薄形多孔砖砌的可预埋管线保温墙体

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