WO2015074520A1 - 组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖 - Google Patents

组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015074520A1
WO2015074520A1 PCT/CN2014/091219 CN2014091219W WO2015074520A1 WO 2015074520 A1 WO2015074520 A1 WO 2015074520A1 CN 2014091219 W CN2014091219 W CN 2014091219W WO 2015074520 A1 WO2015074520 A1 WO 2015074520A1
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Prior art keywords
brick
groove
width
wall
opposite
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French (fr)
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周世华
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of bricks for wall materials of building materials, in particular to the structural design of bricks for light heat insulation wall.
  • the bricks for light insulation walls are honeycomb structures.
  • the honeycomb structure bricks have three disadvantages: one is that the weight is too heavy, so that the wall per unit volume is still heavy; the second is that it is inconvenient to demould after molding.
  • the demoulding time is long, and the demoulding has damage to the shape of the honeycomb hole, especially the septum at both ends of the honeycomb hole is easy to be damaged; first, when the wall is constructed, a large amount of cement falls into the hole after the cement pile is on the honeycomb surface, There is too little cement on the bonding surface between the upper and lower honeycomb bricks, and the bonding between the upper and lower honeycomb bricks is not strong, which is not conducive to the quality of the wall.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a shallow trough brick for a combined wall which is convenient for demoulding after forming, has a high speed of forming bricks, is lighter in the wall, and is more firmly bonded between the upper and lower bricks.
  • the structure of the utility model is:
  • the shallow trough brick for the combined wall includes a molded brick (11), and the molded brick (11) has two largest faces which are opposite to each other, the main face (12), and the upper and lower sides are relatively long.
  • the two major sides (13) of the groove-shaped main surface (15) are convex ribs (16), and the opposite two ribs (16) have the same width, length and height, and the ribs (16) are concave.
  • the two side walls of the trough main surface (15) are inclined side walls (18), and the inclined side walls (18) have a slope of 10-30%.
  • the inclined slope of the inclined side wall (18) is convenient for demoulding after forming the stamper, and the speed of forming the brick is fast.
  • the main surface (12) of the molded brick (11) is rectangular, and the long side of the main surface (12), that is, the long side (13) has a length of 240 mm, and the short side of the main surface (12) is the short side (14).
  • the length is 195 mm
  • the upper width of the rib (16) is 25 mm
  • the bottom of the rib (16) is 30 mm wide
  • the height ht of the rib (16) from the bottom surface (17) of the groove is 25 mm
  • the long side ( 13) The width H H is 60 mm
  • the groove bottom surface (17) has a width of 35 mm.
  • the shallow trough brick for the combined wall of the present invention may also be referred to as a brick.
  • the single concave brick for the combined wall of the utility model preferably cooperates with a single concave brick for the combined wall to manufacture the wall, and becomes a wall insulation thermal wall.
  • the shallow trough bricks for the combined wall are placed vertically, that is, the long side (13) is used for the upper and lower sides.
  • the bonding surface of adjacent bricks, with the short strip side (4) being the bonding surface of the adjacent bricks, the two main surfaces (12) of the molded brick (11) are not bonded to other bricks, that is, the trough shape
  • the main surface (15) does not bond other bricks. Since the demolding does not damage the surface after the press molding, the long side side (13) or the short side side (14) is firmly bonded to the adjacent brick.
  • a single concave brick for combined wall is also required to be mixed with the utility model, and a single concave brick is placed on the opposite side of the utility model.
  • the weight-to-weight ratio of the area the hollow wall is lighter than the wall made of the honeycomb structure brick, that is, the wall per unit area, and the shallow trough brick for the combined wall is mixed with the utility model
  • the wall is lighter, hollow, and more conducive to insulation.
  • the utility model has the advantages that: compared with the honeycomb structural brick, the brick pressing mold of the utility model has the advantages of convenient demoulding after forming, the speed of forming the brick is fast, the weight of each brick is lighter, the operation is less laborious, and the edge is convenient for the hand. Take, make the wall more light, the wall between the upper and lower bricks is more firmly bonded to the single concave brick for the combined wall.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a shallow trough brick
  • 1 is a molded brick
  • 2 is a main face
  • 3 is a long side
  • 4 is a short side
  • 5 is a groove main surface
  • 6 is a rib
  • 7 is a groove bottom
  • 8 is a slant side wall.
  • Embodiment 1 shallow trough brick for combined wall
  • the molded brick (11) has two largest faces which are opposite to each other, a main face (12), and two upper and lower sides (13). There are two short sides (14) on the left and right sides.
  • the two side walls of the trough-shaped main surface (15) are inclined side walls (18), and the inclined side walls (18) have a slope of 20%.
  • the main surface (12) of the molded brick (11) is rectangular, and the long side of the main surface (12), that is, the long side (13) has a length of 240 mm, and the short side of the main surface (12) is the short side (14).
  • the length is 195 mm
  • the upper width of the rib (16) is 25 mm
  • the bottom of the rib (16) is 30 mm wide
  • the height ht of the rib (16) from the bottom surface (17) of the groove is 25 mm
  • the long side ( 13) The width H H is 60 mm
  • the groove bottom surface (17) has a width of 35 mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖，包括模压砖块（11）。模压砖块（11）有正反相对的两个面积最大的主见面（12）、上下相对的两个长边侧面（13）和左右相对的两个短边侧面（14），一个主见面（12）是向内陷的槽形主面（15），槽形主面（15）沿两长边侧面（13）为长宽高均相等的凸出的棱条（16），棱条（16）离凹槽底面（17）的高度是长边侧面（13）的宽度的65-75％。该砖体成型快，使得墙体更轻。

Description

组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖
本实用新型属于建筑材料的墙体用砖技术领域，特别是涉及轻型保温墙体用砖的结构设计。
背景技术
现在轻型保温墙体用砖都是蜂窝状结构，这种蜂窝状结构砖有三个缺点：一是重量太重，使单位体积的墙体仍然较重；二是压模成形后脱模不方便，脱模时间长，脱模对蜂窝孔的形状有损坏，特别是对蜂窝孔两端的中隔易损坏；一是在做墙体施工时，水泥堆在蜂窝面后，大量水泥下落到孔中，上下两个蜂窝砖之间的粘接面上水泥太少，上下两个蜂窝砖之间的粘接不牢固，不利于墙体质量。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是提供压模成形后脱模方便、成形砖的速度快，制作的墙体更轻，上下砖之间的粘接更牢固的组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖。
本实用新型的结构是：
组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖，包括一个模压砖块(11)，模压砖块(11)有正反相对的两个最大的面为主见面(12)，另有上下相对两个长边侧面(13)，还有左右相对两个短边侧面(14)，其特征在于：模压砖块(11)的有一个主见面(12)是向内陷的槽形主面(15)，槽形主面(15)的沿两长边侧面(13)为凸出的棱条(16)，相对的两个棱条(16)宽度、长度和高度都相同，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh是长边侧面(13)宽度H H的65—75％，即hh：H H＝65—75％。
槽形主面(15)内陷的两个侧壁为斜侧壁(18)，斜侧壁(18)倾斜度为10-30％的坡度。斜侧壁(18)的倾斜坡度用于方便在压模成形后脱模方便、成形砖的速度快。
模压砖块(11)的主见面(12)为长方形，主见面(12)长边即长边侧面(13)的长度为240毫米，主见面(12)短边即短边侧面(14)的长度为195毫米，棱条(16)的上面宽度25毫米，棱条(16)的底面宽度30毫米，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh为25毫米，长边侧面(13)宽度H H为60毫米，凹槽底面(17)的宽度为35毫米。
本实用新型的组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖还可称为顺砖。本实用新型的组合式墙体用的单凹面砖最好与一种组合式墙体用的单凹面砖配合制造墙体，成为墙体保温轻质墙体。
在制作墙体的施工时，对组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖立放，即用长边侧面(13)为上下 相邻砖的粘接面，用短条形侧面(4)为左右相邻砖的粘接面，模压砖块(11)的两个主见面(12)不粘接其它的砖，即槽形主面(15)也不粘接其它的砖。由于压模成形后脱模不损坏表面，所以，长边侧面(13)或短边侧面(14)与相邻砖的粘接牢固。
在制作空心墙体，即轻质保温墙体的施工：还需要有组合式墙体用的单凹面砖与本实用新型混合并使用，按一块单凹面砖，二块对面放置的本实用新型浅槽形砖，再一块单凹面砖，再二块对面放置的本实用新型浅槽形砖，这样循环连线式一层一层的堆齐，组成空心墙体，即轻质保温墙体。按墙体重量：面积的容重比，这种空心墙体比蜂窝状结构砖作的墙体更轻，即单位面积的墙体，用组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖与本实用新型混合的墙体更轻，是中空的，还更利于保温。
本实用新型的优点：与蜂窝状结构砖相比，本实用新型的砖压模成形后脱模方便、成形砖的速度快，每一块砖的重量更轻，操作少费力，有棱边方便手拿，制作的墙体更轻，墙体上下砖之间的粘接更牢固的组合式墙体用的单凹面砖。
附图说明
图1是浅槽形砖的结构示意图；
图中1是模压砖块、2是主见面、3是长边侧面、4是短边侧面、5是槽形主面、6是棱条、7是凹槽底面、8是斜侧壁。
具体实施方式
实施例1、组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖
如图1，包括一个模压砖块(11)，模压砖块(11)有正反相对的两个最大的面为主见面(12)，另有上下相对两个长边侧面(13)，还有左右相对两个短边侧面(14)。
模压砖块(11)的有一个主见面(12)是向内陷的槽形主面(15)，槽形主面(15)的沿两长边侧面(13)为凸出的棱条(16)，相对的两个棱条(16)宽度、长度和高度都相同，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh是长边侧面(13)宽度H H的70％，即hh：H H＝70％。
槽形主面(15)内陷的两个侧壁为斜侧壁(18)，斜侧壁(18)倾斜度为20％的坡度。
模压砖块(11)的主见面(12)为长方形，主见面(12)长边即长边侧面(13)的长度为240毫米，主见面(12)短边即短边侧面(14)的长度为195毫米，棱条(16)的上面宽度25毫米，棱条(16)的底面宽度30毫米，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh为25毫米，长边侧面(13)宽度H H为60毫米，凹槽底面(17)的宽度为35毫米。

Claims (3)

  1. 组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖，包括一个模压砖块(11)，模压砖块(11)有正反相对的两个最大的面为主见面(12)，另有上下相对两个长边侧面(13)，还有左右相对两个短边侧面(14)，其特征在于：模压砖块(11)的有一个主见面(12)是向内陷的槽形主面(15)，槽形主面(15)的沿两长边侧面(13)为凸出的棱条(16)，相对的两个棱条(16)宽度、长度和高度都相同，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh是长边侧面(13)宽度H H的65—75％，即hh：H H＝65—75％。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖，其特征在于：槽形主面(15)内陷的两个侧壁为斜侧壁(18)，斜侧壁(18)倾斜度为10-30％的坡度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖，其特征在于：模压砖块(11)的主见面(12)为长方形，主见面(12)长边即长边侧面(13)的长度为240毫米，主见面(12)短边即短边侧面(14)的长度为195毫米，棱条(16)的上面宽度25毫米，棱条(16)的底面宽度30毫米，棱条(16)离凹槽底面(17)的高度hh为25毫米，长边侧面(13)宽度H H为60毫米，凹槽底面(17)的宽度为35毫米。
PCT/CN2014/091219 2013-11-19 2014-11-15 组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖 Ceased WO2015074520A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203583753U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 周世华 组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2043639U (zh) * 1988-06-18 1989-08-30 傅德华 水泥空心砖
CA1267545A (en) * 1989-02-23 1990-04-10 Anthony J.P. Elias Building block
CN202466937U (zh) * 2012-03-14 2012-10-03 哈尔滨海容新型建材有限公司 具有凹槽和瓷砖装饰面的砌块
CN203583754U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 周世华 组合式墙体用的单凹面砖
CN203583753U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 周世华 组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖
CN203961107U (zh) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-26 周世华 一种墙内能横穿管线的轻质保温墙体

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2043639U (zh) * 1988-06-18 1989-08-30 傅德华 水泥空心砖
CA1267545A (en) * 1989-02-23 1990-04-10 Anthony J.P. Elias Building block
CN202466937U (zh) * 2012-03-14 2012-10-03 哈尔滨海容新型建材有限公司 具有凹槽和瓷砖装饰面的砌块
CN203583754U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 周世华 组合式墙体用的单凹面砖
CN203583753U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 周世华 组合式墙体用的浅槽形砖
CN203961107U (zh) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-26 周世华 一种墙内能横穿管线的轻质保温墙体

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