WO2015074299A1 - 一种织机找纬机构及找纬方法 - Google Patents
一种织机找纬机构及找纬方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015074299A1 WO2015074299A1 PCT/CN2013/088611 CN2013088611W WO2015074299A1 WO 2015074299 A1 WO2015074299 A1 WO 2015074299A1 CN 2013088611 W CN2013088611 W CN 2013088611W WO 2015074299 A1 WO2015074299 A1 WO 2015074299A1
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- weft
- loom
- finding
- cnc
- control
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007727 signaling mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
- D03D51/02—General arrangements of driving mechanism
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weft finding mechanism of a loom, in particular to an opening and a weft selection of a weaving machine without using a separate disengagement and resetting mechanism (commonly known as a weft insertion box) after the weft failure of the loom is stopped. , send the scripture, and take back the weft finding mechanism and the weft finding method of the weft that just broke the weft.
- the weft finding mechanism of the loom is a mechanism for finding and returning to the state of the loom just before the weft insertion after weaving the latitude weft failure of the weaving machine.
- the weaving machine has the weft finding mechanism to achieve precise weft and eliminate the fabric.
- the weft-breaking cross-bar is used to improve the quality of the fabric, and the conventional weft-finding mechanism is provided with a special mechanism for separating and disengaging and resetting the mesh between the main shaft of the loom main machine and the warp opening mechanism.
- the weft box when the weaving machine breaks the weft, the control power box controls the special power mechanism to make the warp opening mechanism disengage the host to reverse the amount of latitude and then reset the meshing and the host reset.
- the process can realize the weft finding function, However, it has set up the latitude power mechanism and the separation and disengagement mechanism, which is called the weft insertion mechanism. It has many mechanical parts and is easy to wear and damage. Especially when the warp opening mechanism is large and large, the reverse force is large.
- the search for the latitude power and the reverse box combined with the tooth mechanism is often caused by the finding of the weft, the failure to reset, and the like, especially for the users of the multi-needle jacquard warp opening mechanism. And troubles, increased production and use costs.
- the invention adopts a transmission and control mode with simple structure, stable performance and practicality, which solves the problem well. Since there is no special power mechanism and a transmission mechanism for separating the disengagement and resetting between the main shaft and the warp opening mechanism, it is directly passed through the timing belt and the synchronous wheel or the sprocket and the chain or The reversing gear and the shaft drive the opening mechanism and the weft selection mechanism controlled by the electronic signal, and the structure is simpler and the transmission is more stable. Like the normal weaving of the weaving machine, the wear can be effectively eliminated, the maintenance amount can be reduced, and the production cost and the use cost of the loom can be reduced.
- the present invention adopts a control unit to control the main body of the loom through a timing belt with a synchronous wheel or a sprocket chain or a reversing gear shaft for direct transmission of the warp opening mechanism and electronic signals controlled by the electronic signal.
- the controlled weft selection mechanism is operated, and in the process, the electric box is controlled to switch the electronic signals of the two mechanisms, the numerical control of the numerical control mechanism and the numerical control take-up mechanism, and the numerical control anti-steel beating mechanism ⁇ or shift the weave to prevent repeated beating.
- a loom weft finding mechanism comprising a control electric box, a main motor, a reduction drive mechanism, a clutch brake mechanism, a loom main shaft, a warp yarn opening mechanism controlled by an electronic signal, a weft selection mechanism controlled by an electronic signal, and a weft detection Sensor, CNC winding mechanism, CNC let-off mechanism, weft insertion mechanism, CNC feed and CNC take-up signal acquisition mechanism, key point signal mechanism, anti-weft yarn into sword head mechanism, CNC anti-steel hitting mechanism, main motor
- the reduction transmission mechanism and the clutch brake mechanism are connected to the main shaft of the loom, and the main shaft of the loom is driven by the transmission member to transmit a warp yarn opening mechanism controlled by an electronic signal and a weft selection mechanism controlled by an electronic signal, wherein the transmission member is a synchronous belt with a synchronous wheel or The sprocket chain or the reversing gear is matched with the vertical shaft, and the numerical control sending and the numerical control take-up signal collecting mechanism are connected to the
- the warp opening mechanism controlled by the electronic signal is a mechanism in which the electronic jacquard or the electronic dobby machine drives the warp yarn through the coupling.
- the main motor, the reduction drive mechanism, and the clutch brake mechanism can also be replaced by a variable speed motor with a fast brake and start function.
- the anti-weft yarn entering the sword head mechanism is provided with a lifting weft mechanism for lifting the weft thread to open the weft feeding on the loom, or retracting the color selecting rod by using a weft insertion mechanism of an independent motor to prevent the weft yarn from entering the weft insertion process during the weft finding process. Sword head.
- the numerical control sending and the numerical control winding follow the signal collecting mechanism of the host and the signal mechanism for finding the key point of the latitude, and the two-in-one mechanism can be used separately after processing the signal by the control electric box; the two mechanisms can respectively adopt the encoder or the encoder A mechanism that combines a signal convex fit sensor.
- the weft-seeking method of the weft-looking mechanism of the loom when the control electric box of the loom detects the weft failure control by the weft yarn detecting sensor, the control box controls the main motor to pass through the weft stop to the point of finding the weft key point Reducer transmission mechanism, clutch brake mechanism, loom main shaft through synchronous belt with synchronous wheel or sprocket with chain or reversing gear with vertical shaft direct transmission by electronic signal control of the warp opening mechanism and electronic signal control of the weft selection mechanism At the angle of the latitude key point, the angle is turned to the next latitude to find the latitude key point to achieve the latitude.
- the electronic box of the warp opening mechanism is controlled to control the reverse switching of the warp yarn opening mechanism and the weft selection mechanism.
- the angle of the key point of the weft finding is set at an angle interval outside the warp weave of the weft insertion head of the loom weft insertion mechanism or an angle section of the weft insertion yarn of the air jet loom nozzle, and the key point signal sensor corresponding to the signal generator issues a key point Signal to the control box.
- the numerical control anti-steel beating mechanism adopts the control electric box to control the numerical control terry live beating mechanism to open the live a certain angle; or the control electric box controls the movement of the front chest beam and the rear round bar synchronization The movement makes the weaving mouth away from the steel boring and wefting point method; or the control electric box is used to control the take-up and the warp to synchronously take a certain amount to the normal winding direction before the beating in the weft-finding process to complete the weaving mouth displacement mode, so that the weaving When the machine hits the weft point, the steel smash does not hit the weft yarn, and after the latitude is finished, it returns to the normal state.
- the weft-seeking mechanism of the invention has the advantages of simple transmission structure, stable performance, novel and scientific method, and can eliminate the weft-tight and dense file, especially solves the problem that the weft-looking box with the multi-needle-number jacquard faucet opening mechanism finds the weft box with the movable opening.
- the mechanism and the weft box are unstable and vulnerable.
- the signal selection mechanism of the opening mechanism is turned forward.
- the signal selection mechanism is reversed.
- the occupation angle is small, the time is short, and the opening actuator is easy to generate. The problem, and eliminates the phenomenon of multiple air beating that affects the effect of finding the weft.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
- control electric box 1 main motor 2, reduction gear mechanism 3, clutch brake mechanism 4, loom main shaft 5, loom frame 6, warp opening mechanism 7 controlled by electronic signals, weft yarn controlled by electronic signal Weft selection mechanism 8, weft detecting sensor 9, numerical control take-up mechanism 10, numerical control let-off mechanism 11, numerical control anti-rolling beating mechanism 12, weaving machine weft insertion mechanism 13, numerical control warp and numerical control take-up signal collecting mechanism 14, The weft key signal mechanism 15, the transmission member 16, and the weft raising mechanism 17 are found.
- control electric box 1 main motor 2, reduction gear mechanism 3, clutch brake mechanism 4, loom main shaft 5, loom frame 6, warp opening mechanism 7 controlled by electronic signals, weft yarn controlled by electronic signal Weft selection Mechanism 8, weft detecting sensor 9, digital winding mechanism 10, numerical control warp mechanism 11, numerical control anti-rolling beating mechanism 12, weaving machine weft insertion mechanism 13, numerical control warp and numerical control take-up signal collecting mechanism 14, looking for weft The key point signal mechanism 15, the transmission member 16, and the weft raising mechanism 17.
- Main motor 2 clutch brake mechanism 4, warp yarn opening mechanism 7 controlled by electronic signal, weft yarn selecting mechanism 8 controlled by electronic signal, weft detecting sensor 9, numerical control winding mechanism 10, numerical control let-off mechanism 11, numerical control
- the steel boring beating mechanism 12, the numerical control warp and the numerical control take-up follower host signal collecting mechanism 14, the weft finding key point signal mechanism 15 and the lifting weft mechanism 17 are all connected to the control electric box 1; the loom main shaft 5, the clutch braking mechanism 4.
- Reduction transmission mechanism 3 main motor 2, weft selection mechanism 8 controlled by electronic signal, weft detection sensor 9, numerical control take-up mechanism 10, numerical control let-off mechanism 11, numerical control anti-steel beating mechanism 12 and loom
- the weft insertion mechanism 13 is mounted on the loom frame 6, the main motor 2 drives the loom main shaft 5 through the reduction transmission mechanism 3, the clutch brake mechanism 4, and the loom main shaft 5 transmits the warp yarn opening controlled by the electronic signal through the transmission member 16.
- the mechanism 7, the numerical control warp and the take-up follow the host signal collecting mechanism 14 is connected to the loom main shaft 5, and the collected signal is sent to the control electric box 1, and the control electric box 1 is processed to control the numerical control winding mechanism 10 and the numerical control 11 by the agency.
- control electric box 1 When the control electric box 1 detects the latitudinal failure of the loom through the weft detecting sensor 9 and stops the weft stop of the loom, the control electric box 1 first determines whether the angle of the parking position of the loom is before or after the signal angle of the key point for finding the weft. Then, the main motor 2, the reduction transmission mechanism 3, and the clutch brake mechanism 4 drive the loom main shaft 5 to drive the warp yarn opening mechanism 7 controlled by the electronic signal and the weft yarn selecting mechanism 8 controlled by the electronic signal to retreat or advance to the transmission member 16. At the angle of the latitude key point, the numerical control take-up mechanism 10 and the numerical control warp mechanism 11 are controlled by the controlled electric box 1 to follow the synchronous follow-up mode in the normal follow-up mode.
- the control electric box 1 controls the main motor 2 to drive the warp opening mechanism 7 controlled by the electronic signal and the weft selecting mechanism 8 controlled by the electronic signal via the reduction transmission mechanism 3, the clutch brake mechanism 4, the loom main shaft 5, and the transmission member 16.
- the electronic signal of the control box control 7 and 8 is switched to the direction of decreasing the latitude, the numerical control winding mechanism 10 and the numerical control sending
- the mechanism 11 performs the opposite direction of the normal movement of the spindle following the movement direction of the spindle, and the numerical control anti-roller beating mechanism 12 opens the steel sill at a certain angle or displaces the woven mouth to prevent the reed movement from hitting the weft yarn during the weft finding process;
- the weft pick-up electromagnet raises the weft yarn or the independent motor controlled weft selector retracts the weft pick rod to prevent the weft yarn from entering the sword head.
- the weft yarn is placed to the sword head to directly start the weaving machine.
- the movement direction of the numerical control take-up mechanism 10 and the numerical control warp mechanism 11 is the normal follow-up direction, and the electronic signal controlled warp opening mechanism 7 and the electronic signal of the weft selection mechanism 8 controlled by the electronic signal are switched in the direction in which the latitude is increased.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
一种织机找纬机构及找纬方法,主电机(2)经减速传动机构(3)、离合制动机构(4)连接织机主轴(5),织机主轴(5)经传动件(16)传动由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构(7)和由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构(8),所述传动件(16)为同步带配同步轮或链轮配链条或换向齿轮配立轴,所述数控送经和数控卷取信号采集机构(14)联接于织机主轴或与织机主轴同步的轴上,且经控制电箱(1)分别连接卷取机构(10)和送经机构(11);找纬关键点信号机构(15)信号发生器设置于织机主轴上或与主轴同步运动的轴上。该机构在织机纬向故障断纬纱停车后无需采用分离脱开复位啮合机构就能使织机的开口、选纬、送经、卷取回到刚才断纬的那一纬实现找纬。
Description
一种织机找纬机构及找纬方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种织机找纬机构,具体说是一种在织机纬向故障断纬纱停车后 无需采用分离脱开复位啮合机构(俗称找纬箱)就能使织机的开口、选纬、送经、 卷取回到刚才断纬的那一纬的找纬机构及找纬方法。
背景技术
织机的找纬机构是一种在织机遇纬向断纬故障停车后找出并回到断纬前刚 才的织机状态的机构, 织机有了找纬机构可实现精确对纬, 消除织物的断纬稀密 横档,提高织物的品质, 而传统的找纬机构是在织机主机的主轴和经纱开口机构 之间的传动中另设有专门的能分离脱开、 复位啮合的机构 (俗称找纬箱), 当织 机断纬时控制电箱控制专设的动力机构使经纱开口机构脱开主机倒转一纬的量 后再复位啮合与主机复位,此过程虽然可实现找纬功能,但其另设了找纬动力机 构和分离脱开、 复位啮合机构 (俗称找纬箱)机械零件较多, 易磨损损坏, 特别 是当经纱开口机构大起大落反向力大的时候,需很大的找纬动力和倒车箱结合齿 机构来实现, 往往造成找纬找不动, 不能复位等故障, 尤其是给多针数大提花经 纱开口机构的用户带来很大的难题和烦恼, 增加了生产使用成本。
本发明采用了一种结构简单、性能稳定实用的传动和控制方式, 很好的解决 了此难题。由于在主机主轴和经纱开口机构之间传动中不另设专门的动力机构和 分离脱开复位啮合的传动机构 (俗称找纬箱), 而是直接经同步带和同步轮或链 轮和链条或换向齿轮和轴带动由电子信号控制的开口机构和选纬机构,结构更简 单传动更稳定, 和织机正常织造一样, 能有效消除磨损和减少维修量, 减少织机 生产成本和使用成本。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明采用由控制电箱控制织机主机通过同步带 配同步轮或链轮配链条或换向齿轮配轴直接传动由电子信号控制的经纱开口机 构和由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构运转,同时在此过程中控制电箱切换两机构 电子信号、控制数控送经机构和数控卷取机构反向随动、数控防钢筘打纬机构张
筘或位移织口防止重复打纬。
为了达到上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种织机找纬机构,包括控制电箱、主电机、减速传动机构、离合制动机构、 织机主轴、 由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构、 由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构、 纬纱检测传感器、 数控卷取机构、 数控送经机构、 引纬机构、 数控送经和数控卷 取信号采集机构、 关键点信号机构、 防纬纱入剑头机构、 数控防钢筘打纬机构, 主电机经减速传动机构、离合制动机构连接织机主轴, 织机主轴经传动件传动由 电子信号控制的经纱开口机构和由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构,所述传动件为 同步带配同步轮或链轮配链条或换向齿轮配立轴,所述数控送经和数控卷取信号 采集机构联接于织机主轴或与织机主轴同步的轴上,且经控制电箱分别连接卷取 机构和送经机构;找纬关键点信号机构信号发生器设置于织机主轴上或与主轴同 步运动的轴上。
所述由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构是电子提花机或电子多臂机通过联接 件带动经纱运动的机构。
所述主电机、减速传动机构、离合制动机构这几部分也可以由变速的、带快 速制动和起动功能的电机替代。
所述防纬纱入剑头机构是在织机上设有抬起纬线脱开送纬的抬纬机构,或采 用独立电机的选纬机构缩回选色杆来防止找纬过程中纬纱不进入引纬剑头。
所述数控送经和数控卷取跟随主机的信号采集机构和找纬关键点信号机构, 可以是二合一的机构经控制电箱处理信号后分别使用;两种机构各自可以采用编 码器也可以采用信号凸配合传感器相结合的机构。
所述织机找纬机构的找纬方法:当织机的控制电箱通过纬纱检测传感器检测 到纬向故障控制织机断纬停车至找纬关键点角度处后,控制电箱控制主电机通过 减速传动机构、离合制动机构、织机主轴经同步带配同步轮或链轮配链条或换向 齿轮配立轴直接传动由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构和电子信号控制的纬纱选 纬机构自找纬关键点角度处正转至下一纬找纬关键点角度处静止来实现找纬,同 时此过程中控制电箱控制经纱开口机构的电子信号反向切换、纬纱选纬机构的电
子信号反向切换、数控送经和数控卷取作相对正常织造时方向的反方向运动、数 控防钢筘打纬机构张筘或位移织口、 抬纬机构工作或选纬杆缩回防纬纱入剑头, 找纬结束后恢复正常状态。
所述找纬关键点角度设置于织机引纬机构的引纬剑头位于经纱织口外的角 度区间或喷气织机喷嘴喷纬纱的角度区间外,信号发生器对应的关键点信号传感 器发出关键点信号至控制电箱。
在找纬过程中数控防钢筘打纬机构采用控制电箱控制数控起毛圈活筘打纬 机构将活筘张开一定角度方式;或采用控制电箱控制移动的前胸梁和后圆棍同步 运动使织口远离钢筘打纬点方式;或采用控制电箱控制卷取和送经在找纬过程中 打纬之前向正常卷取方向同步卷取一定的量完成织口位移方式,使织机在打纬点 时钢筘打不到纬纱, 找纬结束后各自恢复至正常状态。
本发明找纬机构传动结构简单、性能稳定、方法新颖科学, 能消除断纬稀密 档,尤其是解决了配多针数大提花龙头开口机构的织机找纬时找纬箱带不动开口 机构和找纬箱不稳定、易损坏的难题,在找纬过程中开口机构的信号选择机构正 转解决了信号选择机构反转选择占用角度小、时间短、易产生开口执行机构多拉 少提的难题, 并消除了影响找纬效果的多次空打纬现象。
附图说明
图 1为本发明结构示意图。
图中: 控制电箱 1, 主电机 2, 减速传动机构 3, 离合制动机构 4, 织机主轴 5, 织机机架 6, 由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构 7, 由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬 机构 8, 纬纱检测传感器 9, 数控卷取机构 10, 数控送经机构 11, 数控防钢筘打 纬机构 12, 织机引纬机构 13, 数控送经和数控卷取信号采集机构 14, 找纬关键 点信号机构 15, 传动件 16, 抬纬机构 17。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图中: 控制电箱 1, 主电机 2, 减速传动机构 3, 离合制动机构 4, 织机主轴 5, 织机机架 6, 由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构 7, 由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬
机构 8, 纬纱检测传感器 9, 数控卷取机构 10, 数控送经机构 11, 数控防钢筘打 纬机构 12, 织机引纬机构 13, 数控送经和数控卷取信号采集机构 14, 找纬关键 点信号机构 15, 传动件 16, 抬纬机构 17。
主电机 2、 离合制动机构 4、 由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构 7、 由电子信 号控制的纬纱选纬机构 8、 纬纱检测传感器 9、 数控卷取机构 10、 数控送经机构 11、数控防钢筘打纬机构 12、数控送经和数控卷取跟随主机的信号采集机构 14、 找纬关键点信号机构 15和抬纬机构 17都联接控制电箱 1 ; 织机主轴 5、 离合制 动机构 4、 减速传动机构 3、 主电机 2、 由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构 8、 纬纱 检测传感器 9、 数控卷取机构 10、 数控送经机构 11、 数控防钢筘打纬机构 12和 织机引纬机构 13均安装于织机机架 6上, 主电机 2通过减速传动机构 3、 离合 制动机构 4传动织机主轴 5, 织机主轴 5通过传动件 16传动由电子信号控制的 经纱开口机构 7, 数控送经和卷取跟随主机的信号采集机构 14联接织机主轴 5, 将采集的信号送至控制电箱 1, 由控制电箱 1处理后控制数控卷取机构 10和数 控送经机构 11。 当控制电箱 1通过纬纱检测传感器 9检测到织机出现纬向故障 使织机断纬停车后,控制电箱 1会先判断织机的停车位置角度在找纬关键点信号 角度前或后, 然后通过主电机 2、 减速传动机构 3、 离合制动机构 4带动织机主 轴 5通过传动件 16带动由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构 7及由电子信号控制的 纬纱选纬机构 8后退或前进到找纬关键点角度处, 此过程中数控卷取机构 10和 数控送经机构 11通过 14受控制电箱 1控制随织机主轴按正常跟随方式同步随 动。 接着控制电箱 1控制主电机 2经减速传动机构 3、 离合制动机构 4、 织机主 轴 5、 传动件 16带动由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构 7和由电子信号控制的选 纬机构 8自找纬关键点角度处正转至下一纬找纬关键点角度处静止,同时此过程 中控制电箱控制 7和 8的电子信号向纬号减少的方向切换、 数控卷取机构 10和 数控送经机构 11作相对正常织造时跟随主轴运动方向的反方向运动、 数控防钢 筘打纬机构 12将钢筘张开一定角度或使织口位移来防止找纬过程中钢筘运动打 到纬纱;抬纬电磁铁抬起纬纱或独立电机控制的选纬器缩回选纬杆防止纬纱入剑 头。 当找出断纬时的织口时则放入纬纱至剑头, 直接起动织机。 当需要正找纬时
数控卷取机构 10和数控送经机构 11运动方向为正常随动方向,电子信号控制的 经纱开口机构 7及由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构 8的电子信号向纬号增加的方 向切换。
Claims
1、 一种织机找纬机构, 包括控制电箱、 主电机、 减速传动机构、 离合制动机构、 织机主轴、 由电子信号控制的经纱开口机构、 由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构、 纬纱检测传感器、 数控卷取机构、 数控送经机构、 引纬机构、 数控送经和数控卷 取信号采集机构、 关键点信号机构、 防纬纱入剑头机构、 数控防钢筘打纬机构, 主电机经减速传动机构、离合制动机构连接织机主轴, 织机主轴经传动件传动由 电子信号控制的经纱开口机构和由电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构, 其特征在于: 所述传动件为同步带配同步轮或链轮配链条或换向齿轮配立轴,所述数控送经和 数控卷取信号采集机构联接于织机主轴或与织机主轴同步的轴上,且经控制电箱 分别连接卷取机构和送经机构;找纬关键点信号机构信号发生器设置于织机主轴 上或与主轴同步运动的轴上。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种织机找纬机构, 其特征在于: 由电子信号控制的 经纱开口机构是电子提花机或电子多臂机通过联接件带动经纱运动的机构。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种织机找纬机构, 其特征在于: 主电机、 减速传动 机构、 离合制动机构可以由变速的、 带快速制动和起动功能的电机替代。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种织机找纬机构, 其特征在于: 所述防纬纱入剑头 机构是在织机上设有抬起纬线脱开送纬的抬纬机构,或采用独立电机的选纬机构 缩回选色杆来防止找纬过程中纬纱不进入引纬剑头。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种织机找纬机构, 其特征在于: 数控送经和数控卷 取跟随主机的信号采集机构和找纬关键点信号机构,可以是二合一的机构经控制 电箱处理信号后分别使用;两种机构各自可以采用编码器也可以采用信号凸配合 传感器相结合的机构。
6、 一种利用权利要求 1所述织机找纬机构的找纬方法, 其特征在于: 当织机的 控制电箱通过纬纱检测传感器检测到纬向故障控制织机断纬停车至找纬关键点 角度处后, 控制电箱控制主电机通过减速传动机构、离合制动机构、织机主轴经 同步带配同步轮或链轮配链条或换向齿轮配立轴直接传动由电子信号控制的经 纱开口机构和电子信号控制的纬纱选纬机构自找纬关键点角度处正转至下一纬 找纬关键点角度处静止来实现找纬,同时此过程中控制电箱控制经纱开口机构的
电子信号反向切换、纬纱选纬机构的电子信号反向切换、数控送经和数控卷取作 相对正常织造时方向的反方向运动、数控防钢筘打纬机构张筘或位移织口、抬纬 机构工作或选纬杆缩回防纬纱入剑头, 找纬结束后恢复正常状态。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种织机找纬机构的找纬方法, 其特征在于: 找纬关 键点角度设置于织机引纬机构的引纬剑头位于经纱织口外的角度区间或喷气织 机喷嘴喷纬纱的角度区间外,信号发生器对应的关键点信号传感器发出关键点信 号至控制电箱。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种织机找纬机构的的找纬方法, 其特征在于: 在找 纬过程中数控防钢筘打纬机构采用控制电箱控制数控起毛圈活筘打纬机构将活 筘张开一定角度方式;或采用控制电箱控制移动的前胸梁和后圆棍同步运动使织 口远离钢筘打纬点方式;或采用控制电箱控制卷取和送经在找纬过程中打纬之前 向正常卷取方向同步卷取一定的量完成织口位移方式,使织机在打纬点时钢筘打 不到纬纱, 找纬结束后各自恢复至正常状态。
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