WO2015070856A2 - Clutch device and motor vehicle powertrain - Google Patents
Clutch device and motor vehicle powertrain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015070856A2 WO2015070856A2 PCT/DE2014/200572 DE2014200572W WO2015070856A2 WO 2015070856 A2 WO2015070856 A2 WO 2015070856A2 DE 2014200572 W DE2014200572 W DE 2014200572W WO 2015070856 A2 WO2015070856 A2 WO 2015070856A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- stator
- brake
- coupling device
- pole
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gasoline Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/02—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type
- H02K49/04—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type of the eddy-current hysteresis type
- H02K49/043—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type of the eddy-current hysteresis type with a radial airgap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2054—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed by controlling transmissions or clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/28—Eddy-current braking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/12—Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/50—Structural details of electrical machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/12—Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
- F16D2023/123—Clutch actuation by cams, ramps or ball-screw mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D28/00—Electrically-actuated clutches
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coupling device with an actuating device
- the drive train having an internal combustion engine, an electric machine with a stator and a rotor and a transmission device
- the coupling device in the drive train between the internal combustion engine on the one hand and the electric machine and the transmission device on the other hand can be arranged having the actuator an electric eddy current brake with a brake stator and a brake rotor.
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle drive train having an internal combustion engine, an electric machine with a stator and a rotor, a transmission device and such a coupling device.
- a clutch device is known with an actuator for a drive train of a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, an electric machine with a stator and a rotor and a transmission device, wherein the coupling device in the drive train between the internal combustion engine on the one hand and the electrical machine and the transmission device is arranged on the other hand, in which the coupling device and the actuating device are integrated in the rotor of the electric machine.
- a coupling device is known with an actuating device, in particular for a drive train of a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine, an electric machine with a stator and a rotor and a transmission device, wherein the coupling device in the drive train between the Internal combustion engine on the one hand and the electric machine and the transmission device on the other hand can be arranged, the coupling device and the actuator are integrated into the rotor of the electric machine and the actuator comprises an electric eddy current brake with a Bremsenstator and a brake rotor, wherein the Bremsenstator at least one electromagnet with a coil and a core, wherein the coil and the core are arranged concentrically with each other.
- Eddy current brake comprising a metallic disc, which in one of a Magnetic arrangement trained magnetic field is formed, wherein the metallic disc is formed of two materials, wherein a first material has a high permeability, while a second material has a low electrical resistivity to specify an eddy current brake, in which set an optimal magnetic flux and the maximum of the braking torque of the eddy current brake is optimized towards lower speeds.
- the invention has the object to improve a coupling device mentioned above structurally and / or functionally.
- an effort should be reduced.
- a cost should be reduced.
- a production cost should be reduced.
- a number of parts should be reduced.
- an effectiveness of an eddy current brake should be increased.
- an effective diameter of an eddy current brake should be increased.
- an increased braking torque should be generated.
- a motor vehicle drive train is to be provided with such a coupling device.
- the object is achieved with a coupling device with an actuating device, in particular for a drive train of a motor vehicle, the drive train having an internal combustion engine, an electric machine with a stator and a rotor and a transmission device, wherein the coupling device in the drive train between the internal combustion engine on the one hand and the electrical machine and the transmission device on the other hand can be arranged, the actuating device comprising an electric eddy current brake with a brake stator and a brake rotor, wherein the brake stator has an inner stator with a central coil.
- the coupling device may have a rotation axis.
- the coupling device may have a friction clutch.
- the coupling device may have a multi-plate clutch.
- the coupling device may have at least one outer disk and at least one inner disk.
- the at least one outer fin and / or the at least one inner fin may have friction linings.
- the at least one outer disk may be associated with the rotor and / or the transmission device.
- the at least one inner disk may be associated with the internal combustion engine.
- the coupling device may have a housing.
- the housing may be formed by means of the rotor.
- the coupling device may have a pressure plate.
- the coupling device may have a pressure plate. The pressure plate can be displaced axially limited relative to the pressure plate.
- the at least one outer fin and the at least one inner fin can be clamped between the pressure plate and the pressure plate.
- the clutch device may include a clutch input part and a clutch output part.
- the terms “clutch input part” and “clutch output part” refer to a power flow direction directed toward the at least one drivable vehicle wheel.
- the coupling input part may have the at least one inner plate.
- the clutch input part can be drive-connected to the internal combustion engine.
- the clutch output member may include the at least one outer fin.
- the clutch output member may be drive-connectable with the electric drive machine.
- the clutch output member may be drive-connectable to the rotor of the electric drive machine.
- the clutch output member may be drive-connectable with the transmission device.
- the clutch output member may be drivably connectable to the input shaft of the transmission device.
- the clutch device can, starting from a fully disengaged operating position, in which there is substantially no power transmission between the clutch input part and the clutch output part, to a fully engaged actuation position in which substantially complete power transmission takes place between the clutch input part and the clutch output part, depending on the actuation an increasing Enable power transmission, wherein a power transmission between the clutch input part and the clutch output part non-positively, in particular by friction, can take place.
- a fully engaged actuation position may be a closed actuation position.
- a fully disengaged operating position may be an open operating position.
- the pressure plate of the coupling device can be axially displaceable.
- the coupling device can be opened or closed.
- the coupling device can be engaged or disengaged.
- the actuator may comprise a rotatable ramp means having first ramps and second ramps.
- the actuating device may have a freewheel device operable in the reverse direction or the release direction.
- the coupling device can be actuated by means of the internal combustion engine.
- the first ramps and the second ramps may each be arranged annularly in the circumferential direction of the coupling device.
- the first ramps and the second ramps may be arranged axially opposite each other.
- the first ramps and the second ramps may be rotatable relative to one another.
- the ramp device can enable movement in the axial direction on the basis of a movement in the circumferential direction of the coupling device.
- the ramp device can be effective axially.
- Rolling elements in particular balls, can be arranged between the first ramps and the second ramps.
- the ramps can each form running surfaces for the rolling elements.
- the ramps can each be designed as Wälz redesignrampen, in particular as ball ramps.
- the ramps can be arranged distributed in the circumferential direction of the coupling device.
- the ramps may each be oblique to a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coupling device.
- the ramps can each rise and / or fall in the circumferential direction of the coupling device.
- the ramps can each be one-sided rising.
- the ramps can each be rising on both sides.
- the first ramps and the second ramps may each be geometrically complementary to each other.
- the first ramps may each correspond to the second ramps such that upon movement of the first ramps and the second ramps in the circumferential direction of the coupling device relative to each other, the first ramps and the second ramps move away from or towards each other in the direction of extent of the axis of rotation of the coupling device.
- the first ramps can support the rolling elements from radially inside.
- the second ramps can support the rolling elements from radially outside.
- the rolling elements may have a diameter such that they are held captive between the first ramps and the second ramps.
- the rolling elements can be arranged in a rolling element cage. This ensures a uniform assignment of the rolling elements to the ramps.
- the second ramps can be arranged on the pressure plate of the coupling device.
- the freewheel device may have an inner ring and an outer ring.
- the inner ring can be designed as an inner star.
- the freewheel device may comprise clamping body.
- the clamping body can act between the inner ring and the outer ring.
- a rotation of inner ring and outer ring relative to each other in a first rotational direction allows and be locked in a direction opposite to the first direction of rotation second rotational direction.
- the first direction of rotation may be the release direction and the second direction of rotation may be the reverse direction.
- the inner ring may be associated with the internal combustion engine.
- the outer ring may be associated with the actuator.
- the freewheel device may have a transmission element.
- the transmission element may be pot-shaped.
- the transmission element can be arranged on the outer ring.
- the first ramps can be arranged on the transmission element of the freewheel device.
- the coupling device can be generated by means of an engine generated by the internal combustion engine
- the coupling device can be closable by means of the internal combustion engine.
- the coupling device can be closable by means of a torque generated by the internal combustion engine.
- the coupling device can be actuated by controlling a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the clutch device may be closable and / or apparent by controlling a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the freewheel device can in the reverse direction and the coupling device can in
- Closing direction be actuated when a speed of the internal combustion engine associated shaft is greater than a rotational speed of the clutch output member and / or the rotor is.
- the freewheel device can in the release direction and the coupling device can be actuated in the opening direction when a speed of the internal combustion engine associated shaft is smaller than a rotational speed of the coupling output part and / or the rotor.
- the actuating device may have a moment sensor.
- the torque sensor can be arranged between the internal combustion engine and the clutch device, in particular the clutch input part.
- the moment sensor may have a first sensor part and a second sensor part. The first sensor part and the second sensor part can be rotated relative to each other to a limited extent.
- the first sensor part may be rotatably connected to the internal combustion engine.
- the second sensor part may be rotatably connected to the coupling device, in particular the coupling input part.
- the moment sensor may have at least one energy store.
- the at least one energy store can be effective between the first sensor part and the second sensor part.
- the at least one energy store can be supported on the one hand on the first sensor part and on the other hand on the second sensor part.
- the torque sensor can serve to block the freewheel device only from a predetermined offset torque when a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is greater than a rotational speed of the clutch device.
- the torque sensor can serve to ensure opening of the clutch device when a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is less than a rotational speed of the clutch device.
- the brake stator may have an electromagnet.
- the electromagnet can serve to generate a magnetic field.
- the brake rotor can be electrically conductive.
- An air gap may be formed between the brake stator and the brake rotor.
- the eddy current brake can be used to close the clutch device serve.
- an electrical control device may be provided. With the aid of the eddy current brake, the actuating device can be acted upon in such a way that the first ramps and the second ramps rotate relative to one another.
- the brake stator can be multi-part.
- the brake stator can be in two parts. Of the
- Brake stator can have a radially inner inner stator.
- the brake stator may have a radially outer outer stator.
- the brake stator may have a single coil.
- the central coil may be the only coil.
- the central coil may have a rotationally symmetrical shape.
- the central coil may have a coil axis.
- the inner stator may have a first claw pole with first pole claws and a second claw pole
- the Claw pole having second pole claws and the central coil can be encompassed by the first claw pole with its first Polklauen and the second claw pole with its second pole claws.
- the first claw pole may have a disc section.
- the disk portion may have a radially outer edge.
- the first pole claws may be disposed on the radially outer edge of the disc portion.
- the first pole claws can be arranged at least in sections to the disc section of the first claw pole approximately at right angles.
- the first pole claws may be distributed on the disc portion of the first claw pole in the circumferential direction. Gaps can be formed between the first pole claws.
- the second claw pole may have a disk section.
- the disk portion may have a radially outer edge.
- the second pole claws may be disposed on the radially outer edge of the disc portion.
- the second pole claws can be arranged at least in sections to the disc section of the second claw pole approximately at right angles.
- the second pole claws may be distributed on the disc portion of the second claw pole in the circumferential direction. Gaps can be formed between the second pole claws.
- the first claw pole and the second claw pole can be arranged with their disk sections parallel to one another and spaced apart from one another.
- the first pole claws can each have a free end.
- the second pole claws may each have a free end.
- the first claw pole and the second claw pole may be arranged such that the free ends of the first pole claws and the free ends of the second pole claws are opposed to each other.
- the first pole claws and the second pole claws can each intermesh alternately.
- the first pole claws may engage the gaps formed between the second pole claws.
- the second pole claws can be used between the first intervene th Polklauen formed gaps.
- the free ends of the first Polklauen and the free ends of the second Polklauen can each be made narrow tapered.
- the brake rotor may have a pot-like shape with a wall portion, and the wall portion may be disposed radially outside of the inner stator.
- the brake rotor can be arranged with its wall portion at Polklauen the claw poles.
- the brake rotor may have a bottom portion.
- the brake rotor may be disposed with its bottom portion on the disk portion of the second claw pole.
- the brake rotor may be arranged with its bottom portion parallel to the disk portion of the second claw pole.
- the Bremsenstator may have a coil-free outer stator, which may be arranged radially outside of the brake rotor.
- the outer stator may have a flat ring-like shape.
- the outer stator can be magnetically permeable.
- the outer stator may be made thin in the radial direction.
- Motor vehicle drive train having an internal combustion engine, an electric machine with a stator and a rotor, a transmission device and such a coupling device, wherein the coupling device between the internal combustion engine on the one hand and the electric machine and the transmission device on the other hand is arranged and integrated with the actuating device in the rotor of the electric machine ,
- the motor vehicle drive train may have at least one drivable vehicle wheel.
- the motor vehicle drive train may have a torsional vibration damper, in particular a dual mass flywheel.
- the automotive powertrain may be a hybrid powertrain.
- the automotive powertrain may be a parallel hybrid powertrain.
- the automotive powertrain may be a full hybrid powertrain.
- the automotive powertrain may include a first energy converter and a second energy converter.
- the first energy converter can be used to convert chemical energy into kinetic energy.
- the internal combustion engine may be the first energy converter.
- the internal combustion engine may be operable with a hydrocarbon such as gasoline, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG, GPL), compressed natural gas (CNG), or liquefied natural gas (LNG).
- the internal combustion engine can be operated with hydrogen.
- a first energy store For supplying energy to the first energy converter, a first energy store may be provided.
- the first energy store may be a fuel tank.
- the first energy store may be a fluid tank.
- the second energy converter can be used to convert electrical energy into kinetic energy.
- the electric machine can be the second Be energy converter.
- the electric machine can be operated as a motor.
- the electric machine can be operated as a generator.
- the electric machine can structurally combine a motor and a generator.
- a second energy store may be provided.
- the second energy store may be an electrical energy store.
- the second energy store may be an accumulator.
- the first energy converter and / or the second energy converter can serve for the selective or parallel drive of the motor vehicle.
- the electric machine may have a housing.
- the stator may be fixed to the housing.
- the stator may be arranged radially outside the rotor.
- the electric machine may have at least one shaft or hub.
- the rotor may be fixedly mounted on the at least one shaft or hub.
- the rotor may be disposed radially inside the stator.
- the rotor may have a sleeve-like shape.
- the rotor may have a pipe-section-like shape.
- the rotor may have a hollow cylindrical shape.
- the rotor may have a pot-like shape.
- a receiving space may be formed.
- the coupling device and the actuating device can be arranged.
- the coupling device and the actuating device can be arranged radially inside the rotor.
- the coupling device and the actuating device can be arranged axially within the rotor.
- the transmission device may have a transmission input shaft and a transmission output shaft.
- the terms "input shaft” and “output shaft” refer to a power flow direction emanating from the engine or from the electric machine.
- the transmission device can have a stepped transmission.
- the transmission device may have a continuously variable transmission.
- the transmission device can be manually switched.
- the transmission device can be automatically switched.
- the transmission input shaft may be drive-connectable to the electric machine.
- the transmission input shaft may be drive-connectable to the rotor of the electric machine.
- the transmission input shaft may be drivingly connected to the clutch device.
- the transmission input shaft may be drive connected to a clutch output member.
- the transmission output shaft may be drivingly connected to the at least one drivable wheel.
- a clutch device integrated into the rotor can be a clutch device which is arranged at least approximately completely within the rotor.
- a clutch device integrated into the rotor can be a clutch device which is arranged radially at least approximately completely within the rotor.
- a coupling device integrated into the rotor can be a coupling device which is axially at least approximately fully engaged. is constantly arranged inside the rotor.
- An actuating device integrated into the rotor can be an actuating device which is arranged at least approximately completely within the rotor.
- An actuating device integrated into the rotor can be an actuating device which is arranged radially at least approximately completely within the rotor.
- An actuating device integrated in the rotor can be an actuating device which is arranged axially at least approximately completely within the rotor.
- the coupling device and the actuating device can be arranged axially next to each other.
- the actuating device can be arranged on a side facing the internal combustion engine.
- the coupling device can be arranged on a side facing the transmission device.
- the invention thus provides, inter alia, an e-clutch with a simplified eddy-current brake.
- the eddy current brake can be designed with only one central coil.
- a central winding may be placed inside the eddy current brake.
- the winding can be enclosed by two claw poles.
- Klauenpolgeometrie several poles can be realized by a component. Claws can intervene alternately. This can lead to changing fields, whereby a braking torque can be increased.
- the winding and the two claw poles can together form an inner stator.
- a cup-shaped disc of the eddy current brake can rotate about the inner stator.
- a magnetic flux can be closed by an external stator. This component can only be a thin permeable ring.
- the magnetic flux can be conducted via a claw pole in the direction of the disc. It can penetrate the disk, causing eddy currents to be induced for the first time, and can then be equally divided right and left in the outer stator. Via adjacent poles, it can pass from the outer stator through the disc back into the claw poles and for the second time induce eddy currents in the disc.
- FIG. 1 shows a drive train of a motor vehicle with a parallel full hybrid drive and arranged in the drive train coupling device
- FIG. 2 shows a rotor of an electric drive machine with integrated coupling device and actuating device for a drive train of a motor vehicle
- Fig. 3 is an eddy current brake for an actuator of a coupling device for a drive train of a motor vehicle
- FIG. 4 shows an inner stator of an eddy current brake for an actuating device of a coupling device for a drive train of a motor vehicle.
- Fig. 1 shows a drive train 100 of a not otherwise shown here
- the drive train 100 has a power cutting machine 104, a dual mass flywheel 106, the clutch device 102, an electric drive machine 108, a transmission 110, and at least one driveable one Wheel 1 12 on.
- the prime mover 108 is operable as a motor.
- the clutch device 102 is arranged in the drive train 100 between the dual-mass flywheel 106 and the electric drive machine 108.
- the clutch device 102 is arranged in the drive train 100 between the dual-mass flywheel 106 and the transmission 1 10.
- the clutch device 102 has a clutch input part 1 14 and a clutch output part 1 16.
- the clutch input part 1 14 is connected to the dual mass flywheel 106.
- the clutch output part 16 is connected to the electric drive machine 108.
- the electric drive machine 108 has a stator 1 18 and a rotor 120.
- the clutch output part 1 16 is connected to the rotor 120 of the electric drive machine 108.
- the clutch output part 1 16 is connected to the transmission 1 10.
- the electric drive machine 108 is connected to the transmission 1 10.
- the rotor 200 has an axis of rotation 206.
- the rotor 200 has a pot-like shape.
- a cylindrical accommodating space is formed in the rotor 200.
- the multi-plate clutch 202 and the actuator 204 are arranged in the receiving space.
- the multi-plate clutch 202 and the actuating device 204 are arranged in the extension direction of the rotational axis 206 and in the radial direction within the rotor 200.
- the multi-plate clutch 202 has a clutch input part and a clutch output part.
- the clutch input part has inner disks, such as 208.
- the inner plates 208 are associated with the internal combustion engine.
- the clutch output member has outer fins such as 210.
- the outer plates 210 are rotatably connected to the rotor 200.
- the multi-plate clutch 202 has a pressure plate 212 and a pressure plate 214.
- the inner disks 208 and the outer disks 210 are alternately arranged between the pressure plate 212 and the pressure plate 214, respectively.
- the pressure plate 212 is fixedly connected to the rotor 200.
- the pressure plate 214 is rotatably connected to the rotor 200 and axially displaceable relative to the pressure plate 212 limited.
- the fins 208, 210 between the pressure plate 212 and the pressure plate 214 can be clamped.
- the pressure plate 214 can be beholzschalgbar in the clutch closing direction.
- the actuating device 204 has a ramp device.
- the ramp device has a ramp ring 216 with first ramps.
- the ramp device has second ramps.
- the second ramps are arranged on the pressure plate 214.
- the ramp ring 216 with the first ramps is rotatable about the axis of rotation 206 relative to the pressure plate 214 with the second ramps. Bullets, such as 218, are disposed between the first ramps and the second ramps.
- the actuating device 204 has a freewheel device 220.
- the freewheel device 220 has an inner ring 222, an outer ring 224 and locking body, such as 226 on.
- a first rotational direction of the freewheel device 220 is a reverse direction
- a second rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction is a release direction.
- the freewheel device 220 has a free-wheeling pot 228.
- the freewheel pot 228 is connected on the one hand to the outer ring 224 and on the other hand to the ramp ring 216 of the actuating unit. direction 204 firmly connected.
- the inner ring 222 is fixedly connected to a shaft 230, which in turn is drivingly connected to the internal combustion engine.
- the freewheel device 220 When a rotational speed of the shaft 230 is greater than a rotational speed of the clutch output part or the rotor 200, the freewheel device 220 is actuated in the reverse direction. About the inner ring 222, the locking body 226, the outer ring 224 and the freewheel pot 228 then the ramp ring 216 is rotated. The rotation of the ramp ring 216 then causes via the balls 218 an axial loading of the pressure plate 214 in the clutch closing direction. When a rotational speed of the shaft 230 is smaller than a rotational speed of the clutch output part or the rotor 200, the freewheel device 220 is actuated in the release direction. The pressure plate 214 is then not acted upon and the multi-plate clutch 202 can open.
- the actuating device has a torque sensor 232.
- the torque sensor 232 is disposed between the shaft 230 and the clutch input part of the multi-plate clutch 202.
- the torque sensor 232 has a first sensor part 234 and a second sensor part 236.
- the first sensor part 234 and the second sensor part 236 are rotatable limited relative to each other.
- the first sensor part 234 is rotatably connected to the shaft 230.
- the second sensor part 236 is rotatably connected to the clutch input part.
- the moment sensor 236 has energy stores, which are supported on the one hand on the first sensor part 234 and on the other hand on the second sensor part 236.
- the torque sensor 232 serves to ensure that the freewheel device 220 blocks only from a predetermined offset torque when a rotational speed of the shaft 230 is greater than a rotational speed of the rotor 200.
- the torque sensor 232 serves to ensure opening of the multi-plate clutch 202 when a rotational speed of the shaft 230 is less than a rotational speed of the stator 200.
- FIG. 3 shows an eddy current brake 300 for an actuating device of a coupling device for a drive train of a motor vehicle, such as actuating device 204 according to FIG. 2.
- the eddy current brake 300 has a brake stator and a brake rotor 302.
- the brake stator has an inner stator 304 and an outer stator 306.
- FIG. 4 shows the inner stator 304.
- the inner stator 304 has a first claw pole 308 with a disc portion 310 and pole claws, such as 312.
- the inner stator 304 has a second claw pole 314 with a disc portion 316 and pole claws, such as 318.
- the inner stator 304 has a central coil 320.
- the pole claws 312 of the first claw pole 308 are arranged on the disc section 310 radially outside.
- the pole claws 312 of the first claw pole 308 are each angled to the disc section 310 at approximately 90 ° and each have a free narrowly tapered the end up.
- the pole claws 312 of the first claw pole 308 are distributed on the disc portion 310 in the circumferential direction. Between the Polklauen 312 of the first claw pole 308 gaps are formed.
- the pole claws 318 of the second claw pole 314 are arranged on the disc section 316 radially outside.
- the pole claws 318 of the second claw pole 314 are each angled to the disc portion 316 at about 90 ° and each have a free narrow tapered end.
- the pole claws 318 of the second claw pole 314 are arranged distributed on the disc portion 316 in the circumferential direction. Between the Polklauen 318 of the second claw pole 314 gaps are formed.
- the first claw pole 308 with its disc section 310 and the second claw pole 314 with its disc section 316 are arranged on both sides of the central coil 320.
- the pole claws 312 of the first claw pole 308 and the pole claws 318 of the second claw pole 314 surround the central coil 320 radially on the outside.
- the free ends of the pole claws 312 of the first claw pole 308 and the free ends of the pole claws 318 of the second claw pole 314 are opposed to each other.
- the pole claws 312 of the first claw pole 308 and the pole claws 318 of the second claw pole 314 alternately engage each other.
- the first claw pole 308 and the second claw pole 314 surround the central coil 320 radially inward.
- the brake rotor 302 has a pot-like shape with a bottom portion 322 and a wall portion 324.
- the brake rotor 302 is arranged with its bottom portion 322 on the second claw pole 314 and with its wall portion 324 radially outside of the inner stator 304.
- the outer stator 306 is spoolless and has a thin, flat-ring-like shape.
- the outer stator 306 is magnetically permeable.
- the outer stator 306 is disposed radially outward of the brake rotor 302.
- the inner stator 304 and the outer stator 306 are fixedly connected to a support member 326.
- the support part 326 has a flange portion and a boss portion.
- the support member 326 and the outer stator 306 form a housing-like receptacle for the inner stator 304 and the brake rotor 302.
- the first claw pole 308 is disposed on the flange portion of the support member 326.
- the hub portion of the support member 326 projects through a central recess of the inner stator 304.
- the brake rotor 302 is rotatably supported by a bearing 328 on the hub portion of the support member 326.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE212014000218.4U DE212014000218U1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-10-20 | Coupling device and motor vehicle drive train |
CN201490001167.3U CN205991115U (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-10-20 | Clutch apparatus and motor vehicles drivetrain |
DE112014005279.5T DE112014005279A5 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-10-20 | Coupling device and motor vehicle drive train |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102013223044 | 2013-11-13 | ||
DE102013223044.3 | 2013-11-13 |
Publications (2)
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WO2015070856A2 true WO2015070856A2 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
WO2015070856A3 WO2015070856A3 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
Family
ID=51947088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2014/200572 WO2015070856A2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-10-20 | Clutch device and motor vehicle powertrain |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN205991115U (en) |
DE (2) | DE112014005279A5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015070856A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10260571B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2019-04-16 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Clutch device with eddy current brake with reduced air gap |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018219359A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-14 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Electric drive unit and transmission for a motor vehicle |
DE102022205166A1 (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Electric machine with integrated eddy current brake |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012222110A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | coupling device |
DE102013210452A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Coupling device with an actuating device |
DE102012219043A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Eddy-current brake for controlling combustion engine in power train of hybrid vehicle, has metallic disc comprising first layer formed from material having high permeability, and second layer formed of material having low resistivity |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5898249A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-04-27 | Boggs, Iii; Paul D. | No slip eddy current drive |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201490001167.3U patent/CN205991115U/en active Active
- 2014-10-20 WO PCT/DE2014/200572 patent/WO2015070856A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-20 DE DE112014005279.5T patent/DE112014005279A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-20 DE DE212014000218.4U patent/DE212014000218U1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012222110A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | coupling device |
DE102013210452A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Coupling device with an actuating device |
DE102012219043A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Eddy-current brake for controlling combustion engine in power train of hybrid vehicle, has metallic disc comprising first layer formed from material having high permeability, and second layer formed of material having low resistivity |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10260571B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2019-04-16 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Clutch device with eddy current brake with reduced air gap |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN205991115U (en) | 2017-03-01 |
WO2015070856A3 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
DE112014005279A5 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
DE212014000218U1 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
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