WO2015068896A1 - Novel micractinium inermum nlp-f014 strain and use thereof - Google Patents

Novel micractinium inermum nlp-f014 strain and use thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015068896A1
WO2015068896A1 PCT/KR2013/011747 KR2013011747W WO2015068896A1 WO 2015068896 A1 WO2015068896 A1 WO 2015068896A1 KR 2013011747 W KR2013011747 W KR 2013011747W WO 2015068896 A1 WO2015068896 A1 WO 2015068896A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microalgae
micractinium
inermum
nlp
kctc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/011747
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이태호
박성환
김정미
이계안
김근용
Original Assignee
부산대학교 산학협력단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 부산대학교 산학협력단 filed Critical 부산대학교 산학협력단
Publication of WO2015068896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015068896A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/12Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/12Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/125Unicellular algae isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/89Algae ; Processes using algae

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel microphone to produce biofuels below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP relates to microalgae and their use.
  • Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms that synthesize oxygen and produce oxygen using carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy.
  • microalgae may immobilize carbon dioxide and have high protein and lipids, and thus may be utilized as biomass for food, feed or fuel production.
  • lipids, sugars or proteins as primary metabolites of microalgae may be used as a source of various biofuels such as biodiesel, bioethanol or biogas, and vitamins, carotenoids, and secondary metabolites of microalgae
  • High value-added substances such as polysaccharides can be used as functional foods, natural pigments, medicinal substances, animal feeds, aquaculture feeds and the like.
  • microalgae are recognized as the best materials for bioenergy unlike land plants because of their excellent carbon dioxide reduction effect, no political and social problems related to food resources, and high production yields. It is true.
  • the present inventors completed the present invention by first separating and identifying MICractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP, which is a new microalgae rich in biomass and suitable for use as a biofuel.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a micromass rich Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a raw material for a biomass fuel including Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture solution thereof according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a biomass-rich Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae.
  • the microalgae may have a total lipid content of 35 to 45%.
  • the present invention provides a biomass fuel comprising the Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing biofuel using Micractinium inermu m NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
  • the novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae according to the present invention has a higher biomass concentration and total lipid content than other conventional microalgae, and most of the components in the measured lipids are C16. Since fatty acids in the ⁇ C18 region occupy, there is an effect that can be very usefully used as a biomass fuel.
  • Figure 2 is a result showing the molecular lineage of the microorganism Micractinium inermum ( Micractinium inermum ) NLP-F014 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a result showing the biomass concentration change of the new strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a result showing the total nitrogen concentration change of the new strain of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows the lipid content of the new strain of the present invention.
  • the present invention is characterized by providing a novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae rich in biomass and suitable for use as a biofuel.
  • the microalgae rich in biomass content in order to discover the microalgae rich in biomass content, after collecting the microalgae in the separation from the river water sample, and isolated and identified a new microalgae rich in biomass content and active growth, and analyzed the base sequence As a result of examining the systematic classification, it was confirmed that the microalgae having the same nucleotide sequence did not exist and belonged to the Micractinium inermum systematically .
  • the present inventors deposited a new microalgae isolated and identified in the present invention to the microbial resource center of the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology on September 24 and was given the deposit number KCTC 12491BP and received the “ Micractinium inermum” . NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae ”.
  • the Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae isolated and identified in the present invention have higher biomass concentration and total lipid content than other strains, and most of the components in the measured lipids are C16. Fatty acids in the ⁇ C18 region occupy the effect, which can be used very usefully as a myomass fuel.
  • the present invention can provide a biofuel comprising a novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
  • the active ingredient of the biomass fuel may include a novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof, and the culture of the microalgae may include a culture medium including the microalgae. Or, it may include a concentrated cell obtained by centrifugation or filtration to remove the culture medium in the culture and to recover only the concentrated cells, the concentrated cells are frozen or lyophilized according to a conventional method ( lyophilized) to preserve its activity.
  • the microalgae and the culture medium of the microalgae may use living microalgae.
  • the present invention may provide a method of preparing biofuel using Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
  • the inventors collected a sample sampled along the tributary of the Nakdong River into a 6-well plate, and then, in a plant growth incubator maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C., a humidity of 60% and a brightness of 50 ⁇ mol / m 2 / s for 5 days It was stored for 10 days. Samples of wells in which microalgal cells were identified in the samples were inoculated on an agar plate. The agar plate was administered to modified Bold's basal medium medium so that the amount of agar and agarose was 2% (w / v), respectively, and the medium was sterilized at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes and then cooled to 60 ° C.
  • the growth medium was modified Bold's basal medium, the medium was 250 mg / L K 2 HPO 4 , MgSO 4 ⁇ 7H 2 O 251 mg / L, CaCl 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O 25 mg / L, KH 2 PO 4 250 mg / L, NaCl 25 mg / L, H 3 BO 3 28 mg / L, MnCl 2 4H 2 O 3.60 mg / L, ZnSO 4 7H 2 O 22 mg / L, CuSO 4 5H 2 O 3.92 mg / L, Na 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O 1.92 ⁇ 10 1 mg / L, Na 2 EDTA 2H 2 O 49.9 mg / L, KOH 31 mg / L, FeSO 4 7H 2 O 12.4 mg / L, H 2 SO 4 1.86 mg / L, CoCl 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O 7.99 ⁇ 10 1 mg / L, NaNO 3 and containing 600 mg / L.
  • the reactor used for microalgae cultivation is a tubular photoreactor with an internal diameter of 50 mm and a height of 550 mm, with an effective volume of 800 mL. Inside the reactor, a long rod-shaped diffuser was inserted to inject CO 2 mixed gas (2% CO 2 + 98% air). Mixed gas was continuously injected at an acid rate of 0.8 L / min, and daylight fluorescent lamps were installed at the front and the rear of the reactor as a light source, and the intensity was 200 ⁇ mol / m 2 / s. Reactor internal temperature was maintained at 25 °C, microalgae initial seeding was applied to OD 730 0.2 (about 60 mg / L).
  • Genomic DNA was precipitated by adding 0.1-fold 3 M sodium acetate (pH 5.2) and 2-fold 100% ethanol at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes. The supernatant was removed, mixed with 700 mL of 70% ethanol, mixed well, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and dried at room temperature for 10 minutes.
  • the present inventors conducted the experiment by the following method for molecular biological identification of the Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP strain isolated in the above example.
  • the genomic DNA of the extracted Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP was diluted to 50 ng / 18S rDNA, ITS1, 5.8S rDNA, of ribosomal DNA of microalgae
  • 20 doses of AccuPower PCR PreMix (Bioneer, Korea) stored at -20 ° C were used for genomic DNA 1 and PCR primers (5 pmol) each 1 [Euk-A (5'-).
  • LSU-D3B (5'-TCGGAAGGAACCAGCTACTA3' (Nunn et al. 1996)) and sterile distilled water 17 were added in turn.
  • a PCR machine (T100 TM Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, USA) PCR conditions were set as shown in Table 1 below.
  • PCR reaction After the PCR reaction was completed, electrophoresis was performed on a 1% agarose gel to determine whether the PCR band was present, the amount of PCR product amplified, and the size of the amplified product, which was determined using GelDoc Image System (Bio-Rad, USA). The PCR product was determined using the AccuPrep PCR Purification Kit (Bioneer).
  • the base sequence of the NLP-F014 strain isolated by PCR method was analyzed, and the base sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the edited sequence was searched by NCBI's BLAST (http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) to confirm that the analyzed sequence information was correct, and the NCBI (http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov / nucleotide /) downloaded the sequence information of the species to be analyzed and the related species, and sequence alignment was performed using multiple sequence alignment in BioEdit.
  • the ribosomal DNA of the NLP-F014 strain of the present invention was found to show a high degree of similarity with Micractinium inermum strain registered in the GenBank.
  • the phylogenetic tree was prepared using the neighboring-joining method of MEGA (Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis; ver. 5.1b) (Tamura et al. 2007).
  • NLP-F014 of the present invention is a microphone below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) NIES: 2171 and is supported by the high degree of similarity boot's reuraep value (bootstrap value) appears to be a branch with (see Fig. 2).
  • the present inventors named the NLP-F014 strain isolated in the above example as " Micractinium inermum NLP-F014", dated September 24, 2013 to the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology The deposit was given to the accession number KCTC 12491BP.
  • the present inventors used a dry weight method to measure the concentration (g / L) of the biomass produced by the new microalgae NLP-F014 identified in the present invention.
  • the dry cell weight was filtered by suction through a pre-weighed dry 1.2 GF / C and microalgal culture, followed by drying for 4 hours at 105 °C. After drying, the GF / C margin was weighed, and the microalgal biomass concentration was calculated by measuring the GF / C weight before filtration.
  • Total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in the culture were determined by the absorbance method using the Humas kit.
  • the concentration changes of TN and TP used by microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP showed that TN and TP concentrations were not decreased until the first day. Did. TN concentration was absorbed by microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP in the second day and began to be used for growth. On the third day, the residual nitrogen concentration was almost constant. Was maintained. The TP concentration was injected at the beginning of the cultivation in excess of 100 mg / L to prevent the TP from becoming a limiting reactant and to serve as a buffer to maintain the pH of the culture in the neutral region. The TP concentration gradually decreased between Day 1 and Day 5, and after Day 5, it was found to show a constant residual concentration (see FIGS. 4 to 5).
  • the novel microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP showed the characteristics of rapidly absorbing nutrients within the first two days in growth conditions under the photosynthetic autotrophic culture conditions applied in the present invention and utilizing them for growth. It can be seen that the mass concentration can be obtained.
  • lipid Add about 10 mg to a test tube, add 2 mL of chloroform: MeOH (2: 1 v / v), mix for 10 minutes with a vortex mixer, and use heptadecanoic acid as an internal standard. 98%, Sigma-Aldrich, Japan) 1 mL, 1 mL of MeOH and 0.3 mL of sulfuric acid were added, mixed with a vortex mixer for 10 minutes, and allowed to react at room temperature for 10 minutes.
  • the total lipid content of Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP was 40.6%, and it was found that most of the components of the measured lipids occupy fatty acids in the C16 ⁇ C18 region ( 6). This is similar to the fatty acid composition found in biodiesel components.
  • Biomass productivity was calculated by dividing the date of sampling time by the biomass concentration at the time of sampling.
  • the specific growth rate was calculated by the following equation using the biomass concentration at the induction phase and the induction phase after the induction phase.
  • m means biomass concentration (g / L)
  • t means time (day).
  • Lipid productivity was calculated by multiplying the lipid content expressed in mg fatty acids per g cell by the biomass concentration and dividing the date at the time of sampling.
  • the present invention of novel strain of microphones below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP has an effect that can be seen with high biomass concentration, as C16 ⁇ C18 area biofuels the fatty acid content is very high composition of .
  • catcgctaca cagcctgtcg ttgtccgagg ggactttgct ggcggcctag caggaattcg 2340

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel Micractinium inermum capable of producing biofuel and a use thereof. Novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae according to the present invention can be very useful as a biomass fuel since the microalgae have a higher biomass concentration and total lipid content than other conventional microalgae and C16-C18 fatty acids occupy most of the measured lipid.

Description

신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈 NLP-F014 균주 및 이의 용도Novel Micronium Inummum NLP-F014 Strains and Uses thereof
본 발명은 바이오연료를 생산할 수 있는 신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel microphone to produce biofuels below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP relates to microalgae and their use.
화석연료에 의한 에너지의 비용 상승 뿐만 아니라 이산화탄소 발생 증가가 지구온난화의 원인으로 주목되면서, 화석연료를 대체하기 위한 에너지원으로 바이오에너지가 각광받고 있다. In addition to rising costs of fossil fuels as well as increased carbon dioxide as a cause of global warming, bioenergy has been spotlighted as an energy source to replace fossil fuels.
이에 전 세계적으로 바이오에너지에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는데, 미세조류가 최근 바이오연료 연구의 주요대상 물질로 각광을 받고 있다.Accordingly, researches on bioenergy are being actively conducted all over the world, and microalgae have recently been spotlighted as the main target materials for biofuel research.
미세조류는 이산화탄소와 물, 그리고 태양에너지를 이용하여 에너지주요인자인 유기물을 합성하고 산소를 생산하는 광합성 생물이다. Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms that synthesize oxygen and produce oxygen using carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy.
이러한 미세조류는 이산화탄소를 고정화시킬 수 있고, 단백질 및 지질함량이 높으므로 식품, 사료 또는 연료 생산용 바이오매스로 활용될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 미세조류의 1차 대사산물인 지질, 당질 또는 단백질 등은 바이오디젤, 바이오에탄올 또는 바이오가스와 같은 다양한 바이오연료의 공급원으로 사용될 수 있고, 미세조류의 2차 대사산물인 비타민, 카로테노이드, 다당류 등의 고부가 유용 물질은 기능성식품, 천연색소, 의약용물질, 동물사료, 수산양식용 사료 등으로 이용될 수 있다. Such microalgae may immobilize carbon dioxide and have high protein and lipids, and thus may be utilized as biomass for food, feed or fuel production. Specifically, lipids, sugars or proteins as primary metabolites of microalgae may be used as a source of various biofuels such as biodiesel, bioethanol or biogas, and vitamins, carotenoids, and secondary metabolites of microalgae, High value-added substances such as polysaccharides can be used as functional foods, natural pigments, medicinal substances, animal feeds, aquaculture feeds and the like.
이러한 점에서 미세조류는 이산화탄소의 저감 효과가 우수하고 식량자원과 관련된 정치사회적 문제도 발생되지 않으며, 생산수율도 높아 육상식물과 달리 바이오에너지를 위한 최적의 소재로 인식되고 있으나, 아직까지 연구가 미미한 실정이다. In this regard, microalgae are recognized as the best materials for bioenergy unlike land plants because of their excellent carbon dioxide reduction effect, no political and social problems related to food resources, and high production yields. It is true.
이에 본 발명자들은 바이오매스 함량이 풍부하여 바이오연료로 사용이 적합한 신규한 미세조류인 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP를 처음으로 분리 및 동정함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors completed the present invention by first separating and identifying MICractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP, which is a new microalgae rich in biomass and suitable for use as a biofuel.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 바이오매스 함량이 풍부한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a micromass rich Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 본 발명에 따른 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 포함하는 바이오매스 연료용 원료를 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a raw material for a biomass fuel including Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture solution thereof according to the present invention.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 바이오매스 함량이 풍부한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류를 제공한다. In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention provides a biomass-rich Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 미세조류는 바이오매스의 농도가 4 ~ 6 g/L, 바이오매스 생산성이 0.5 ~ 1 g/L/day, 비성장속도는 1.0 ~ 1.4 /day 및/또는 지질생산성은 0.1 ~ 0.5 g/L/day일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the microalgae biomass concentration of 4 ~ 6 g / L, biomass productivity of 0.5 ~ 1 g / L / day, specific growth rate is 1.0 ~ 1.4 / day and / or Lipid productivity may be between 0.1 and 0.5 g / L / day.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 미세조류는 총 지질함량이 35 내지 45%일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the microalgae may have a total lipid content of 35 to 45%.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 상기 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 포함하는 바이오매스 연료를 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a biomass fuel comprising the Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 이용하여 바이오연료를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing biofuel using Micractinium inermu m NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류는 다른 종래 미세조류에 비해 바이오매스 농도 및 총 지질 함량이 높을 뿐만 아니라 측정된 지질 중에서 대부분의 성분은 C16~C18 영역의 지방산이 차지하고 있어 바이오매스 연료로서 매우 유용하게 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae according to the present invention has a higher biomass concentration and total lipid content than other conventional microalgae, and most of the components in the measured lipids are C16. Since fatty acids in the ~ C18 region occupy, there is an effect that can be very usefully used as a biomass fuel.
도 1은 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014의 리보솜 DNA 염기서열을 나타낸 결과이다.1 is a Micractinium inermum This shows the ribosome DNA sequence of NLP-F014.
도 2는 본 발명의 신균주인 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014의 분자계통수를 나타낸 결과이다.Figure 2 is a result showing the molecular lineage of the microorganism Micractinium inermum ( Micractinium inermum ) NLP-F014 of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 신균주의 바이오매스 농도 변화를 나타낸 결과이다. Figure 3 is a result showing the biomass concentration change of the new strain of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 신균주의 총질소 농도 변화를 나타낸 결과이다. Figure 4 is a result showing the total nitrogen concentration change of the new strain of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 신균주의 총인 농도 변화를 나타낸 결과이다. 5 is a result showing the total phosphorus concentration change of the new strain of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 신균주의 지질함량을 나타낸 결과이다.Figure 6 shows the lipid content of the new strain of the present invention.
본 발명은 바이오매스 함량이 풍부하여 바이오연료로 사용이 적합한 신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류를 제공한다는 데 그 특징이 있다. The present invention is characterized by providing a novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae rich in biomass and suitable for use as a biofuel.
화석연료 기반의 산업이 현재 큰 위기를 맞고 있다. 이는 화석연료는 결국 고갈된다는 사실과 이에 따른 공급 불안정 그리고 대기 중 이산화탄소 농도 증가 등의 문제에 기인한다. 그러므로 탄소 중립적(carbon neutral)이고, 재생 가능한 대체에너지가 필요하며 이는 환경적, 경제적으로 지속 가능한 대안이어야 한다. 신 재생에너지 중 바이오디젤은 운송 연료로서 커다란 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 유지 식물로부터 생산이 되는 바이오디젤로는 현재 운송 연료의 극히 일부만을 대체하고 있으며, 세계적인 운송 연료의 수요를 충족시키기 위해서 다양한 장점을 가지고 있는 해양바이오매스인 미세조류를 바이오디젤의 원료로서 사용하는 것이 최근에 대안으로 많은 사람들이 관심을 가지고 있다. 하지만, 이를 실용화하기 위해서는 생산성을 높이기 위한 노력이 더욱 필요하며, 아직 더 많은 집중된 연구가 요구된다.Fossil fuel-based industries are now facing a major crisis. This is due to the fact that fossil fuels eventually run out, resulting in supply instability and increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Therefore, there is a need for alternative, renewable energy that is carbon neutral, which should be an environmentally and economically sustainable alternative. Among new renewable energy, biodiesel is receiving great attention as a transportation fuel. However, biodiesel, which is generally produced from oil and fat plants, currently replaces only a small portion of transportation fuels, and uses microalgae, a marine biomass that has various advantages as a raw material for biodiesel, to meet the demand for transportation fuels worldwide. It is an alternative that many people are interested in lately. However, in order to put this into practical use, more efforts are needed to increase productivity, and more intensive research is still required.
본 발명에서는 바이오매스 함량이 풍부한 미세조류를 발굴하기 위해, 하천수 시료로부터 분리에서 미세조류를 수집한 후, 바이오매스 함량이 풍부하며 성장이 활발한 신규한 미세조류를 분리 및 동정하였고, 염기서열을 분석하여 계통학적 분류를 조사한 결과, 동일한 염기서열을 갖는 미세조류는 존재하지 않았으며, 계통학적으로 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum)에 속하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. In the present invention, in order to discover the microalgae rich in biomass content, after collecting the microalgae in the separation from the river water sample, and isolated and identified a new microalgae rich in biomass content and active growth, and analyzed the base sequence As a result of examining the systematic classification, it was confirmed that the microalgae having the same nucleotide sequence did not exist and belonged to the Micractinium inermum systematically .
따라서 본 발명자들은 본 발명에서 분리 및 동정한 신규한 미세조류를 9월 24일자로 한국생명공학연구원 미생물자원센터에 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC 12491BP를 부여받았고 이를 “마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류”로 명명하였다. Therefore, the present inventors deposited a new microalgae isolated and identified in the present invention to the microbial resource center of the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology on September 24 and was given the deposit number KCTC 12491BP and received the “ Micractinium inermum” . NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae ”.
본 발명에서 분리 및 동정한 상기 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류는 다른 균주에 비해 바이오매스 농도 및 총 지질 함량이 높을 뿐만 아니라 측정된 지질 중에서 대부분의 성분은 C16~C18 영역의 지방산이 차지하고 있어 마이오매스 연료로서 매우 유용하게 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae isolated and identified in the present invention have higher biomass concentration and total lipid content than other strains, and most of the components in the measured lipids are C16. Fatty acids in the ~ C18 region occupy the effect, which can be used very usefully as a myomass fuel.
그러므로 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 포함하는 바이오 연료를 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention can provide a biofuel comprising a novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
상기 바이오매스 연료의 유효성분으로서 신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 포함할 수 있는데, 상기 미세조류의 배양액은 미세조류를 포함한 배양액을 수 있고, 또는 배양액 중의 배양배지를 제거하고 농축된 균체만을 회수하기 위해 원심분리 또는 여과과정을 거쳐 수득한 농축 균체를 포함할 수 있으며 농축된 균체는 통상적인 방법에 따라 냉동(frozen)하거나 또는 냉동건조(lyophilized)하여 그 활성을 잃지 않도록 보존할 수 있다. 바람직하게 상기 미세조류 및 상기 미세조류의 배양액은 살아있는 미세조류를 사용할 수 있다.The active ingredient of the biomass fuel may include a novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae or a culture thereof, and the culture of the microalgae may include a culture medium including the microalgae. Or, it may include a concentrated cell obtained by centrifugation or filtration to remove the culture medium in the culture and to recover only the concentrated cells, the concentrated cells are frozen or lyophilized according to a conventional method ( lyophilized) to preserve its activity. Preferably, the microalgae and the culture medium of the microalgae may use living microalgae.
나아가 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 이용하여 바이오연료를 제조하는 방법을 제공할 수 있다.Furthermore, the present invention may provide a method of preparing biofuel using Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 microalgae or a culture thereof according to the present invention.
이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 하기 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. The following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention in more detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
미세조류 균주 및 배양조건Microalgae Strains and Culture Conditions
바이오디젤 생산을 위한 고밀도 성장이 가능한 신규한 미세조류를 발굴하기 위해 하천수 시료로부터 분리된 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP를 실험에 이용하였다. Microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP isolated from river water samples was used for the discovery of new microalgae capable of high density growth for biodiesel production.
본 발명자들은 미세조류를 분리하기 위하여 낙동강 지류를 따라 샘플링한 시료를 6-well plate에 분취한 다음 온도 25℃, 습도 60%, 광도 50 μmol/m2/s로 유지되는 식물생장배양기에서 5일 ~ 10일간 보관하였다. 시료 중에서 미세조류 균체가 확인이 되는 웰의 시료를 아가 플레이트(agar plate)에 접종하였다. 아가 플레이트(agar plate)는 modified Bold’s basal medium 배지에 아가(agar)와 아가로스(agarose) 양이 각각 2%(w/v)가 되도록 투여하고, 121℃, 15분간 멸균 후 60℃ 정도로 식힌 배지를 페트리디시(petri dish)에 20 mL씩 넣고 뚜껑을 덮어 30분간 굳힌 다음 뒤집어서 배지가 완전히 굳을 수 있도록 하루 동안 건조시켰다. 접종한 아가 플레이트(agar plate)는 식물생장배양기에서 미세조류 콜로니가 보일 때 까지 보관하였다. 콜로니는 분리하여 50 mL 부피의 modified Bold’s basal medium에 접종하여 식물생장배양기 안에서 7일 ~ 15일간 배양하였다. 배양한 미세조류 배양액은 하기 실험의 식종원으로 사용하였다. 하기 실험을 통해 고밀도 성장이 가능한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP을 동정하였다. In order to separate the microalgae, the inventors collected a sample sampled along the tributary of the Nakdong River into a 6-well plate, and then, in a plant growth incubator maintained at a temperature of 25 ° C., a humidity of 60% and a brightness of 50 μmol / m 2 / s for 5 days It was stored for 10 days. Samples of wells in which microalgal cells were identified in the samples were inoculated on an agar plate. The agar plate was administered to modified Bold's basal medium medium so that the amount of agar and agarose was 2% (w / v), respectively, and the medium was sterilized at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes and then cooled to 60 ° C. Was added to a petri dish (20 mL) and the lid was hardened for 30 minutes, then turned over and dried for one day to completely solidify the medium. Inoculated agar plates were stored until the microalgal colonies were seen in the plant growth incubator. Colonies were isolated and inoculated in 50 mL volume of modified Bold's basal medium and incubated in plant growth incubator for 7 to 15 days. The cultured microalgae culture was used as a seed garden for the following experiment. The following experiments identified Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP capable of high density growth.
또한, 성장배지는 modified Bold’s basal medium을 이용하였으며, 배지는 K2HPO4 250 mg/L, MgSO4·7H2O 251 mg/L, CaCl2·2H2O 25 mg/L, KH2PO4 250 mg/L, NaCl 25 mg/L, H3BO3 28 mg/L, MnCl2·4H2O 3.60 mg/L, ZnSO4·7H2O 22 mg/L, CuSO4·5H2O 3.92 mg/L, Na2MoO4·2H2O 1.92 × 101 mg/L, Na2EDTA·2H2O 49.9 mg/L, KOH 31 mg/L, FeSO4·7H2O 12.4 mg/L, H2SO4 1.86 mg/L, CoCl2·6H2O 7.99 × 101 mg/L, NaNO3 600 mg/L을 함유하고 있다. In addition, the growth medium was modified Bold's basal medium, the medium was 250 mg / L K 2 HPO 4 , MgSO 4 · 7H 2 O 251 mg / L, CaCl 2 · 2H 2 O 25 mg / L, KH 2 PO 4 250 mg / L, NaCl 25 mg / L, H 3 BO 3 28 mg / L, MnCl 2 4H 2 O 3.60 mg / L, ZnSO 4 7H 2 O 22 mg / L, CuSO 4 5H 2 O 3.92 mg / L, Na 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O 1.92 × 10 1 mg / L, Na 2 EDTA 2H 2 O 49.9 mg / L, KOH 31 mg / L, FeSO 4 7H 2 O 12.4 mg / L, H 2 SO 4 1.86 mg / L, CoCl 2 · 6H 2 O 7.99 × 10 1 mg / L, NaNO 3 and containing 600 mg / L.
미세조류 배양에 사용한 반응기는 내경 50 mm, 높이 550 mm인 관형 광생물반응기이며 유효용적은 800 mL이다. 반응기 내부에는 CO2 혼합가스(2% CO2 + 98% air)를 주입하기 위해 긴 막대 형태의 산기관을 삽입하였다. 혼합가스는 0.8 L/min의 산기속도로 연속 주입하였고, 광원으로 반응기 앞면과 뒷면에 주광색 형광등을 설치하였고, 광도는 200 μmol/m2/s이었으며 24시간 연속 조사를 해주었다. 반응기 내부 온도는 25℃를 유지시켰고, 미세조류 초기 식종량은 OD730 0.2(약 60 mg/L)를 적용하였다.The reactor used for microalgae cultivation is a tubular photoreactor with an internal diameter of 50 mm and a height of 550 mm, with an effective volume of 800 mL. Inside the reactor, a long rod-shaped diffuser was inserted to inject CO 2 mixed gas (2% CO 2 + 98% air). Mixed gas was continuously injected at an acid rate of 0.8 L / min, and daylight fluorescent lamps were installed at the front and the rear of the reactor as a light source, and the intensity was 200 μmol / m 2 / s. Reactor internal temperature was maintained at 25 ℃, microalgae initial seeding was applied to OD 730 0.2 (about 60 mg / L).
<실시예 2><Example 2>
게놈 DNA 추출Genomic DNA Extraction
본 발명자들은 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP로부터 게놈 DNA (genomic DNA)를 추출하기 위해, 1.5 mL 튜브에 미세조류를 넣고 8000 rpm, 5분간 원심분리 하였다. 상층액을 제거하고 미세조류 펠렛만 남긴 뒤 추출용액 [(0.8 M LiCl, 0.6% SDS, 10 mM EDTA, 0.2% PVPP; pH 9.0), 0.2 mL β-mercaptoethanol] (Hong et al. 2005) 500 와 Proteinase K (Bioneer, Korea) (20 mg/mL) 100 을 넣었다. 55℃, 10분간 반응시킨 후(2-3분에 한번 씩 섞어준다), 4℃에서 1시간 동안 일정한 간격으로 섞어주면서 반응시켰다. In order to extract genomic DNA from Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP, we put microalgae in a 1.5 mL tube and centrifuged for 5 minutes at 8000 rpm. The supernatant was removed and only the microalgal pellets were left, followed by extraction solution [(0.8 M LiCl, 0.6% SDS, 10 mM EDTA, 0.2% PVPP; pH 9.0), 0.2 mL β-mercaptoethanol] (Hong et al. 2005) 500 and Proteinase K (Bioneer, Korea) (20 mg / mL) 100 was added. After reacting at 55 ° C. for 10 minutes (mixing every 2-3 minutes), the reaction was performed at 4 ° C. for 1 hour at regular intervals.
동일 용량의 PCI 용액 (Phenol:Chloroform:Isoamyl alcohol=25:24:1) (Bioneer, Korea)을 넣고 10분간 교반하고, 12,000 rpm, 10분간 원심한 후, 상층액을 새로운 튜브로 옮겼다. 0.1배의 3 M Sodium acetate (pH 5.2)와 2배의 100% 에탄올을 넣고 12,000 rpm, 10분간 원심하여 게놈 DNA를 침전시켰다. 상층액을 제거하고 70% 에탄올 700 mL를 넣고 잘 섞은 뒤, 12,000 rpm, 5분간 원심한 후, 실온에서 10분간 건조시켰다. TE buffer (10 mM Tris-Cl, 1 mM EDTA; pH 8.0) 50-200 와 RNase (Promega, USA) (4 mg/mL) 2.5 를 넣고 37℃, 30분간 반응시켰다. 추출한 게놈 DNA 1 을 loading dye 1-2 과 잘 섞은 후 1% 아가로즈(agarose)에서 50 V, 60분간 전기영동하였다. NannoDrop 2000 (Thermo Scientific, USA)을 이용하여 추출된 게놈 DNA의 양과 질을 확인하였다. 추출된 게놈 DNA는 다음 실험 때까지 20℃에서 보관하였다.The same volume of PCI solution (Phenol: Chloroform: Isoamyl alcohol = 25: 24: 1) (Bioneer, Korea) was added thereto, stirred for 10 minutes, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was transferred to a new tube. Genomic DNA was precipitated by adding 0.1-fold 3 M sodium acetate (pH 5.2) and 2-fold 100% ethanol at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes. The supernatant was removed, mixed with 700 mL of 70% ethanol, mixed well, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and dried at room temperature for 10 minutes. 50-200 TE buffer (10 mM Tris-Cl, 1 mM EDTA; pH 8.0) and RNase (Promega, USA) (4 mg / mL) 2.5 were added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes. The extracted genomic DNA 1 was mixed well with loading dye 1-2 and electrophoresed at 50 V for 60 minutes in 1% agarose. NannoDrop 2000 (Thermo Scientific, USA) was used to confirm the quantity and quality of the extracted genomic DNA. The extracted genomic DNA was stored at 20 ° C. until the next experiment.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
마이크래티니엄 이너멈(MIClatinum inner ( Micractinium inermumMicractinium inermum ) NLP-F014의 동정) Identification of NLP-F014
<3-1> PCR 분석을 통한 염기서열 분석<3-1> Sequence analysis through PCR analysis
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예에서 분리한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 균주의 분자생물학적 동정을 위해 하기와 같은 방법으로 실험을 진행하였다. The present inventors conducted the experiment by the following method for molecular biological identification of the Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP strain isolated in the above example.
먼저, 추출된 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP의 게놈 DNA를 50 ng/이 되도록 희석하였으며, 미세조류의 리보솜 DNA (ribosomal DNA)의 18S rDNA, ITS1, 5.8S rDNA, ITS2 및 28S rDNA 영역을 PCR 증폭하기 위해 -20℃에 보관중인 20 용량의 AccuPower PCR PreMix (Bioneer, Korea)에 게놈 DNA 1 , PCR 프라이머(primer: 5 pmol) 각 1 [Euk-A (5'-AACCTGGTTGATCCTGCCAGT-3') (Countway et al. 2005), LSU-D3B (5'-TCGGAAGGAACCAGCTACTA3' (Nunn et al. 1996)], 멸균 증류수 17 를 차례로 넣었다. PCR 반응을 위해 PCR 기계(T100 Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, USA)에 하기 표 1과 같이 PCR 조건을 설정하였다.First, the genomic DNA of the extracted Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP was diluted to 50 ng / 18S rDNA, ITS1, 5.8S rDNA, of ribosomal DNA of microalgae In order to PCR amplify the ITS2 and 28S rDNA regions, 20 doses of AccuPower PCR PreMix (Bioneer, Korea) stored at -20 ° C were used for genomic DNA 1 and PCR primers (5 pmol) each 1 [Euk-A (5'-). AACCTGGTTGATCCTGCCAGT-3 ') (Countway et al. 2005), LSU-D3B (5'-TCGGAAGGAACCAGCTACTA3' (Nunn et al. 1996)) and sterile distilled water 17 were added in turn. A PCR machine (T100 Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, USA) PCR conditions were set as shown in Table 1 below.
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000001
PCR 반응이 종료되면 1% 아가로스 겔(agarose gel)에서 전기영동을 실시하여 PCR 밴드의 유무, 증폭된 PCR 산물의 양, 정확한 증폭산물의 크기 등을 GelDoc Image System (Bio-Rad, USA)를 이용하여 확인하여 PCR 반응의 성공여부를 판단하였으며, AccuPrep PCR Purification Kit (Bioneer)를 이용하여 PCR 산물을 정제하였다. After the PCR reaction was completed, electrophoresis was performed on a 1% agarose gel to determine whether the PCR band was present, the amount of PCR product amplified, and the size of the amplified product, which was determined using GelDoc Image System (Bio-Rad, USA). The PCR product was determined using the AccuPrep PCR Purification Kit (Bioneer).
PCR 방법을 통해 분리한 NLP-F014 균주의 염기서열을 분석하였고, 염기서열을 서열번호 1에 나타내었다. The base sequence of the NLP-F014 strain isolated by PCR method was analyzed, and the base sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
<3-2> 계통수 작성<3-2> Generating tree
분석이 완료된 염기서열 정보는 BioEdit (Hall 1999)을 이용하여 불필요한 염기서열을 자르고(trimming), BioEdit을 이용하여 forward와 reverse로 분석된 2개의 DNA 염기서열 조각을 1개의 전장 염기서열로 만들었다. For analysis of the completed sequencing information, trimming unnecessary nucleotide sequences using BioEdit (Hall 1999) and two fragments of DNA sequences analyzed forward and reverse using BioEdit were made into one full length nucleotide sequence.
편집된 염기서열을 NCBI의 BLAST (http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)에서 검색하여 분석된 염기서열 정보가 정확한지 확인하였으며, NCBI (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/)에서 분석하려는 종과 근연한 종들의 염기서열 정보를 내려받고, 염기서열 정보를 BioEdit에서 다중서열정렬(Multiple Sequence Alignment)을 이용하여 염기서열 정렬을 수행하였다. The edited sequence was searched by NCBI's BLAST (http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) to confirm that the analyzed sequence information was correct, and the NCBI (http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov / nucleotide /) downloaded the sequence information of the species to be analyzed and the related species, and sequence alignment was performed using multiple sequence alignment in BioEdit.
그 결과, 본 발명의 NLP-F014 균주에 대한 리보솜 DNA는 GenBank에 등록된 Micractinium inermum 균주와 높은 유사도를 보임을 알 수 있었다.As a result, the ribosomal DNA of the NLP-F014 strain of the present invention was found to show a high degree of similarity with Micractinium inermum strain registered in the GenBank.
또한, 계통수는 MEGA (Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis; ver. 5.1b) (Tamura et al. 2007)의 근린접합법(Neighbor-joining method)을 이용하여 작성하였다.In addition, the phylogenetic tree was prepared using the neighboring-joining method of MEGA (Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis; ver. 5.1b) (Tamura et al. 2007).
그 결과, 본 발명의 NLP-F014는 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NIES:2171와 유사도가 높은 부트스르랩 값(bootstrap value)으로 지지되며 함께 분기한 것으로 보인다(도 2 참조).As a result, NLP-F014 of the present invention is a microphone below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) NIES: 2171 and is supported by the high degree of similarity boot's reuraep value (bootstrap value) appears to be a branch with (see Fig. 2).
따라서, 본 발명자들은 상기 실시예에서 분리한 NLP-F014 균주를 “마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014”로 명명하였고, 한국생명공학연구원 미생물자원센터 기관에 2013년 9월 24일자로 균주 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC 12491BP를 부여받았다. Therefore, the present inventors named the NLP-F014 strain isolated in the above example as " Micractinium inermum NLP-F014", dated September 24, 2013 to the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology The deposit was given to the accession number KCTC 12491BP.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
본 발명에 따른 신균주의 바이오매스 생산성 분석Analysis of Biomass Productivity of New Strains According to the Present Invention
<4-1> <4-1> 본 발명의 신균주가 생산하는 바이오매스의 농도 측정Determination of the concentration of biomass produced by the new strain of the present invention
본 발명자들은 본 발명에서 동정한 신규 미세조류인 NLP-F014가 생산하는 바이오매스의 농도(g/L)를 측정하기 위하여 건조중량법을 이용하였다. 건조중량(dry cell weight)은 미리 무게를 잰 건조한 1.2 GF/C 여지에 미세조류 배양액을 흡인 여과한 다음, 105℃에서 4시간 동안 건조시켰다. 건조 후 GF/C 여지의 무게를 잰 다음 여과 전 GF/C 무게를 뺌으로 해서 미세조류 바이오매스 농도를 산정하였다. The present inventors used a dry weight method to measure the concentration (g / L) of the biomass produced by the new microalgae NLP-F014 identified in the present invention. The dry cell weight was filtered by suction through a pre-weighed dry 1.2 GF / C and microalgal culture, followed by drying for 4 hours at 105 ℃. After drying, the GF / C margin was weighed, and the microalgal biomass concentration was calculated by measuring the GF / C weight before filtration.
하천수 시료로부터 분리한 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP를 광합성 독립영양 조건에서 배양한 결과, 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014는 초기 1일차의 유도기를 거쳐 1일차부터 3일차 까지 대수증식기를 보이다가 6일차부터 정지기에 도달하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 총 7일의 배양 후 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP의 바이오매스 농도는 5.36 g/L을 보임을 알 수 있었다(도 3 참조). Microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP isolated from river water samples was cultured under photosynthetic autotrophic conditions, resulting in Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 It can be seen that the logarithmic multiplier is shown from day 1 to day 3 through the induction period and reaches the stationary state from day 6. After 7 days of culture, the biomass concentration of Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP showed 5.36 g / L (see FIG. 3).
<4-2> <4-2> 본 발명의 신균주가 이용한 총질소 및 총인 농도 측정Determination of Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus Concentration by New Bacteria of the Present Invention
배양액 내 총질소(Total nitrogen, TN)와 총인(Total phosphorus, TP) 농도는 Humas kit를 이용하여 흡광광도법으로 농도를 산정하였다.Total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in the culture were determined by the absorbance method using the Humas kit.
7일간의 배양기간 동안 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP이 사용한 TN 및 TP의 농도 변화를 확인한 결과, 초기 1일차까지는 유도기 시점으로 TN과 TP 농도가 거의 감소하지 않았다. TN 농도는 2일차 만에 거의 모든 질소 성분이 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP에 흡수되어 성장에 활용되기 시작하였으며, 3일차부터는 배양액 내 잔류 질소 농도가 거의 일정하게 유지되었다. TP 농도는 100 mg/L의 과량을 배양 초기에 주입하였는데, 이는 TP가 한정반응물이 되는 것을 피하고 배양액의 pH농도를 중성영역대로 유지시키기 위한 완충(buffer) 역할을 하기 위함이다. TP 농도는 1일차부터 5일차 사이에 점진적으로 감소하였으며 5일차 이후로는 일정한 잔류 농도를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다(도 4 내지 5 참조).During the 7-day incubation period, the concentration changes of TN and TP used by microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP showed that TN and TP concentrations were not decreased until the first day. Did. TN concentration was absorbed by microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP in the second day and began to be used for growth. On the third day, the residual nitrogen concentration was almost constant. Was maintained. The TP concentration was injected at the beginning of the cultivation in excess of 100 mg / L to prevent the TP from becoming a limiting reactant and to serve as a buffer to maintain the pH of the culture in the neutral region. The TP concentration gradually decreased between Day 1 and Day 5, and after Day 5, it was found to show a constant residual concentration (see FIGS. 4 to 5).
따라서, 신규 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP는 본 발명에서 적용한 광합성 독립영양 배양조건에서 초기 2일 이내에 빠르게 영양염을 흡수하여 성장에 활용하는 특성을 보였고, 높은 바이오매스 농도를 얻을 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, the novel microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP showed the characteristics of rapidly absorbing nutrients within the first two days in growth conditions under the photosynthetic autotrophic culture conditions applied in the present invention and utilizing them for growth. It can be seen that the mass concentration can be obtained.
<4-3> <4-3> 본 발명에 따른 신균주의 지질함량 측정Measurement of Lipid Content in Mycobacterium strains According to the Invention
본 발명자들은 지질 함량을 분석하기 위해 수정된 direct trans-esterification법을 사용하였다. 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP의 총지방산(total fatty acid)의 함량을 분석하기 위하여 가스크로마토그래피(Agilent 7890 GC, USA)를 사용하여 분석을 하였고 미세조류 및 추출 지질(lipid) 약 10 mg을 test tube에 넣고 chloroform : MeOH (2:1 v/v) 2 mL을 넣은 뒤 와류믹서(vortex mixer)로 10분간 섞어주고 내부 표준물질인 헵터데커노익산(Heptadecanoic acid, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich, Japan) 1 mL을 넣고 MeOH 1 mL과 황산 0.3 mL을 넣은 뒤 와류믹서(vortex mixer)로 10분간 섞어준 뒤 100℃로 끓고 있는 항온조에서 10분간 반응을 시킨 후 상온에서 충분히 식혀주었다. 충분히 식힌 test tube에 증류수 1 mL을 첨가한 뒤 와류믹서(vortex mixer)로 5분간 섞은 뒤 원심분리기(4,000 rpm, 10min)에서 원심분리 후 층 분리 된 용액 중 아래층을 1회용 유기용매 주사기로 뽑고 1회용 필터로 여과 후 vial에 1 mL을 넣고 가스크로마토그래피 분석을 하였다. FAME 분석에 사용된 표준물질은 Mix RM3, Mix RM5, GLC50, GLC70 (Supelco, USA)을 사용하여 분석을 수행하였다.We used a modified direct trans-esterification method to analyze lipid content. Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP was analyzed using gas chromatography (Agilent 7890 GC, USA) to analyze the total fatty acid content. (lipid) Add about 10 mg to a test tube, add 2 mL of chloroform: MeOH (2: 1 v / v), mix for 10 minutes with a vortex mixer, and use heptadecanoic acid as an internal standard. 98%, Sigma-Aldrich, Japan) 1 mL, 1 mL of MeOH and 0.3 mL of sulfuric acid were added, mixed with a vortex mixer for 10 minutes, and allowed to react at room temperature for 10 minutes. Cooled enough. Add 1 mL of distilled water to a sufficiently cooled test tube, mix for 5 minutes with a vortex mixer, and centrifuge in a centrifuge (4,000 rpm, 10min). After filtration with a disposable filter, 1 mL was added to the vial and subjected to gas chromatography analysis. Standards used for FAME analysis were performed using Mix RM3, Mix RM5, GLC50, GLC70 (Supelco, USA).
그 결과, 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP의 총 지질함량은 40.6%로 측정되었으며, 측정된 지질 중에서 대부분의 성분은 C16~C18 영역의 지방산이 차지됨을 알 수 있었다(도 6 참조). 이는 바이오디젤 성분에서 발견되는 지방산 조성과 유사하다.As a result, the total lipid content of Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP was 40.6%, and it was found that most of the components of the measured lipids occupy fatty acids in the C16 ~ C18 region ( 6). This is similar to the fatty acid composition found in biodiesel components.
<4-4> <4-4> 본 발명에 따른 신균주의 바이오매스 및 지질생산성 측정Determination of Biomass and Lipid Productivity of New Strains According to the Present Invention
바이오매스 생산성은 샘플링한 시점의 바이오매스 농도에 샘플링 시점의 일자를 나누어줌으로서 계산하였다. 비성장속도(Specific growth rate, )는 유도기 시점과 유도기를 지나 대수증식기로 접어드는 시점의 바이오매스 농도를 이용하여 다음의 식으로 계산하였다. 여기서, m은 바이오매스 농도(g/L), t는 시간(day)을 의미한다.Biomass productivity was calculated by dividing the date of sampling time by the biomass concentration at the time of sampling. The specific growth rate was calculated by the following equation using the biomass concentration at the induction phase and the induction phase after the induction phase. Here, m means biomass concentration (g / L), and t means time (day).
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000002
지질 생산성은 g cell 당 mg fatty acids로 표현되는 지질함량을 바이오매스 농도와 곱한 다음 샘플링 한 시점의 일자를 나누어줌으로 해서 계산하였다.Lipid productivity was calculated by multiplying the lipid content expressed in mg fatty acids per g cell by the biomass concentration and dividing the date at the time of sampling.
배양 7일차 시점에서 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP의 바이오매스 및 지질생산성, 비성장속도를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 배양 7일차 시점에서 미세조류 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP의 바이오매스 생산성은 0.76 g/L/day, 비성장속도는 1.19 /day, 지질생산성은 0.31 g/L/day로 광합성 독립영양 성장을 하는 미세조류 중에서 높은 수준의 값을 보임을 알 수 있었다(표 2 참조).Biomass and lipid productivity, specific growth rate of microalgae Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP at 7 days of culture are shown in Table 2 below. As a result, the culture 7 in the primary point of microalgae microphone below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) biomass productivity of the NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP is 0.76 g / L / day, the specific growth rate is 1.19 / day, lipid productivity is 0.31 g / L / day showed a high level of microalgae photosynthetic autotrophic growth (see Table 2).
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000003
따라서 본 발명의 신균주인 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP는 높은 바이오매스 농도를 보이고, C16 ~ C18 영역의 지방산 함량이 매우 높아 바이오 연료 조성물로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. Accordingly, the present invention of novel strain of microphones below Tiny moth inner stop (Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP has an effect that can be seen with high biomass concentration, as C16 ~ C18 area biofuels the fatty acid content is very high composition of .
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에 대한 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허 청구 범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
<120> Novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 and use thereof<120> Novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 and use
<211> 2979<211> 2979
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence<213> Artificial Sequence
<220><220>
<223> Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 ribosome DNA sequence<223> Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 ribosome DNA sequence
<400> 1<400> 1
gtataaactg ctttatactg tgaaactgcg aatggctcat taaatcagtt atagtttatt 60gtataaactg ctttatactg tgaaactgcg aatggctcat taaatcagtt atagtttatt 60
tgatggtacc tactactcgg atacccgtag taaatctaga gctaatacgt gcgtaaatcc 120tgatggtacc tactactcgg atacccgtag taaatctaga gctaatacgt gcgtaaatcc 120
cgacttctgg aagggacgta tttattagat aaaaggccga ccgggctctg cccgactcgc 180cgacttctgg aagggacgta tttattagat aaaaggccga ccgggctctg cccgactcgc 180
ggtgaatcat gataacttca cgaatcgcat ggccttgtgc cggcgatgtt tcattcaaat 240ggtgaatcat gataacttca cgaatcgcat ggccttgtgc cggcgatgtt tcattcaaat 240
ttctgcccta tcaactttcg atggtaggat agaggcctac catggtggta acgggtgacg 300ttctgcccta tcaactttcg atggtaggat agaggcctac catggtggta acgggtgacg 300
gaggattagg gttcgattcc ggagagggag cctgagaaac ggctaccaca tccaaggaag 360gaggattagg gttcgattcc ggagagggag cctgagaaac ggctaccaca tccaaggaag 360
gcagcaggcg cgcaaattac ccaatcctga cacagggagg tagtgacaat aaataacaat 420gcagcaggcg cgcaaattac ccaatcctga cacagggagg tagtgacaat aaataacaat 420
actgggcctt ttcaggtctg gtaattggaa tgagtacaat ctaaacccct taacgaggat 480actgggcctt ttcaggtctg gtaattggaa tgagtacaat ctaaacccct taacgaggat 480
caattggagg gcaagtctgg tgccagcagc cgcggtaatt ccagctccaa tagcgtatat 540caattggagg gcaagtctgg tgccagcagc cgcggtaatt ccagctccaa tagcgtatat 540
ttaagttgct gcagttaaaa agctcgtagt tggatttcgg gtggggcctg ccggtccgcc 600ttaagttgct gcagttaaaa agctcgtagt tggatttcgg gtggggcctg ccggtccgcc 600
gtttcggtgt gcactggcag ggcccacctt gttgtcgggg acgggctcct gggcttcact 660gtttcggtgt gcactggcag ggcccacctt gttgtcgggg acgggctcct gggcttcact 660
gtccgggact cggagtcgac gctgttactt tgagtaaatt agagtgttca aagcaggcct 720gtccgggact cggagtcgac gctgttactt tgagtaaatt agagtgttca aagcaggcct 720
acgctctgaa tacattagca tggaataaca cgataggact ctggcctatc ctgttggtct 780acgctctgaa tacattagca tggaataaca cgataggact ctggcctatc ctgttggtct 780
gtaggaccgg agtaatgatt aagagggaca gtcgggggca ttcgtatttc attgtcagag 840gtaggaccgg agtaatgatt aagagggaca gtcgggggca ttcgtatttc attgtcagag 840
gtgaaattct tggatttatg aaagacgaac tactgcgaaa gcatttgcca aggatgtttt 900gtgaaattct tggatttatg aaagacgaac tactgcgaaa gcatttgcca aggatgtttt 900
cattaatcaa gaacgaaagt tgggggctcg aagacgatta gataccgtcc tagtctcaac 960cattaatcaa gaacgaaagt tgggggctcg aagacgatta gataccgtcc tagtctcaac 960
cataaacgat gccgactagg gatcggcgga tgtttcttcg atgactccgc cggcacctta 1020cataaacgat gccgactagg gatcggcgga tgtttcttcg atgactccgc cggcacctta 1020
tgagaaatca aagtttttgg gttccggggg gagtatggtc gcaaggctga aacttaaagg 1080tgagaaatca aagtttttgg gttccggggg gagtatggtc gcaaggctga aacttaaagg 1080
aattgacgga agggcaccac caggcgtgga gcctgcggct taatttgact caacacggga 1140aattgacgga agggcaccac caggcgtgga gcctgcggct taatttgact caacacggga 1140
aaacttacca ggtccagaca tagtgaggat tgacagattg agagctcttt cttgattcta 1200aaacttacca ggtccagaca tagtgaggat tgacagattg agagctcttt cttgattcta 1200
tgggtggtgg tgcatggccg ttcttagttg gtgggttgcc ttgtcaggtt gattccggta 1260tgggtggtgg tgcatggccg ttcttagttg gtgggttgcc ttgtcaggtt gattccggta 1260
acgaacgaga cctcagcctg ctaaatagtc acgattggct cgccagtcgg cggacttctt 1320acgaacgaga cctcagcctg ctaaatagtc acgattggct cgccagtcgg cggacttctt 1320
agagggacta ttggcgacta gccaatggaa gcatgaggca ataacaggtc tgtgatgccc 1380agagggacta ttggcgacta gccaatggaa gcatgaggca ataacaggtc tgtgatgccc 1380
ttagatgttc tgggccgcac gcgcgctaca ctgatgcatt caacgagctt agccttggcc 1440ttagatgttc tgggccgcac gcgcgctaca ctgatgcatt caacgagctt agccttggcc 1440
gagaggcccg ggtaatcttt gaaactgcat cgtgatgggg atagattatt gcaattatta 1500gagaggcccg ggtaatcttt gaaactgcat cgtgatgggg atagattatt gcaattatta 1500
atcttcaacg aggaatgcct agtaagcgca agtcatcagc ttgcgttgat tacgtccctg 1560atcttcaacg aggaatgcct agtaagcgca agtcatcagc ttgcgttgat tacgtccctg 1560
ccctttgtac acaccgcccg tcgctcctac cgattgggtg tgctggtgaa gtgttcggat 1620ccctttgtac acaccgcccg tcgctcctac cgattgggtg tgctggtgaa gtgttcggat 1620
tggcgactgg gggcggtctc cgctctcagc cgccgaaaag ttcattaaac cctcccacct 1680tggcgactgg gggcggtctc cgctctcagc cgccgaaaag ttcattaaac cctcccacct 1680
agaggaagga gaagtcgtaa caaggtttcc gtaggtgaac ctgcggaagg atcattgaat 1740agaggaagga gaagtcgtaa caaggtttcc gtaggtgaac ctgcggaagg atcattgaat 1740
cgatcgaatc cactctggta accaaccgtc ccctcgccct ggtgcgagcg tcggtcccct 1800cgatcgaatc cactctggta accaaccgtc ccctcgccct ggtgcgagcg tcggtcccct 1800
gtctggggtc ttctgaccgc agttcaggtc cggcgggcct tacccccacg ggtgtcccct 1860gtctggggtc ttctgaccgc agttcaggtc cggcgggcct tacccccacg ggtgtcccct 1860
cggggccccc tgggctgtag ggtcggtaat tatattcaac tcaacccacc ccaaacctaa 1920cggggccccc tgggctgtag ggtcggtaat tatattcaac tcaacccacc ccaaacctaa 1920
acttaaacta aagctgtcta gtgtgtgcat ctcggtgccc cactctaacc aaagacaact 1980acttaaacta aagctgtcta gtgtgtgcat ctcggtgccc cactctaacc aaagacaact 1980
ctcaacaacg gatatcttgg ctcccgtatc gatgaagaac gcagcgaaat gcgatacgta 2040ctcaacaacg gatatcttgg ctcccgtatc gatgaagaac gcagcgaaat gcgatacgta 2040
gtgtgaattg cagaattccg tgaaccatcg aatctttgaa cgcaaattgc gcccgaggct 2100gtgtgaattg cagaattccg tgaaccatcg aatctttgaa cgcaaattgc gcccgaggct 2100
tcggccgagg gcatgtctgc ctcagcgtcg gcttacaccc tcgctctccc tctcctttgg 2160tcggccgagg gcatgtctgc ctcagcgtcg gcttacaccc tcgctctccc tctcctttgg 2160
agtggataga acggacctgg ccttcccggc tcctcttcga ttcatcgatg agtccgggtc 2220agtggataga acggacctgg ccttcccggc tcctcttcga ttcatcgatg agtccgggtc 2220
ggctgaagtg tagaggcttg agcatggacc ccgtttgcag ggcaatgact tggtaggtag 2280ggctgaagtg tagaggcttg agcatggacc ccgtttgcag ggcaatgact tggtaggtag 2280
catcgctaca cagcctgtcg ttgtccgagg ggactttgct ggcggcctag caggaattcg 2340catcgctaca cagcctgtcg ttgtccgagg ggactttgct ggcggcctag caggaattcg 2340
gggtggttct gccaccccga atgtctcaca ctttcgacct gagctcaggc aagactaccc 2400gggtggttct gccaccccga atgtctcaca ctttcgacct gagctcaggc aagactaccc 2400
gctgaactta agcatatcaa taagcggagg aaaagaaact aactaggatg cccttagtaa 2460gctgaactta agcatatcaa taagcggagg aaaagaaact aactaggatg cccttagtaa 2460
cggcgagcga accgggcaaa gcccaacttg aaaatctcca gcctccggct ggcgaattgt 2520cggcgagcga accgggcaaa gcccaacttg aaaatctcca gcctccggct ggcgaattgt 2520
agtctataga agtgctctct gcctcagtcc ggccccaagt cccctggaaa ggggcgtcag 2580agtctataga agtgctctct gcctcagtcc ggccccaagt cccctggaaa ggggcgtcag 2580
agagggtgag aaccccgttg ggactggatc ctgaggctcc acgagacgct ttcgaagagt 2640agagggtgag aaccccgttg ggactggatc ctgaggctcc acgagacgct ttcgaagagt 2640
cgggttgttt gggaatgcag cccaaagcag gtggtaaatc ccatctaagg ctaaatacag 2700cgggttgttt gggaatgcag cccaaagcag gtggtaaatc ccatctaagg ctaaatacag 2700
acgggagacc gatagcgaac aagtaccgtg agggaaagat gaaaagaact ttgaaaagag 2760acgggagacc gatagcgaac aagtaccgtg agggaaagat gaaaagaact ttgaaaagag 2760
agttaaaaag tgcttgaaat tgttgagagg gaagtgatta gatcctacgg gtgcgcccag 2820agttaaaaag tgcttgaaat tgttgagagg gaagtgatta gatcctacgg gtgcgcccag 2820
gcacacgtct gcctaacggt tggctgaatg cgctgggtgc tggtcagcat gggttgaccg 2880gcacacgtct gcctaacggt tggctgaatg cgctgggtgc tggtcagcat gggttgaccg 2880
ggcgggacaa accccggggg ttgttacctc ggctatgtcg cctggtcgat cgaggaaaga 2940ggcgggacaa accccggggg ttgttacctc ggctatgtcg cctggtcgat cgaggaaaga 2940
atggcgctct ctgagtcctt cgggaactgc gtcatcaag 2979atggcgctct ctgagtcctt cgggaactgc gtcatcaag 2979
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2013011747-appb-I000004

Claims (5)

  1. 바이오연료를 생산할 수 있는 신규한 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류.New Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae capable of producing biofuels.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 미세조류는 바이오매스를 4 ~ 6 g/L의 농도로 생산할 수 있고, 바이오매스 생산성이 0.5 ~ 1 g/L/day이며, 지질생산성은 0.1 ~ 0.5 g/L/day인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류.The microalgae may produce biomass at a concentration of 4 to 6 g / L, biomass productivity is 0.5 to 1 g / L / day, and lipid productivity is 0.1 to 0.5 g / L / day. Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP Microalgae.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 미세조류는 세포 건조중량 대비 지질 중량 기준으로 하여 총 지질함량이 35 내지 45%인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP 미세조류.The microalgae are micro-algae microalgae ( Micractinium inermum ) NLP-F014 KCTC 12491BP microalgae, characterized in that the total lipid content based on the weight of the lipid relative to the dry weight of the cell.
  4. 제1항의 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 기탁번호: KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이오연료.Claim 1 Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 Accession No .: KCTC 12491BP Bioalgae comprising microalgae or its culture as an active ingredient.
  5. 제1항의 마이크래티니엄 이너멈(Micractinium inermum) NLP-F014 기탁번호: KCTC 12491BP 미세조류 또는 이의 배양액을 이용하여 바이오연료를 제조하는 방법.Claim 1 Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 Accession No .: KCTC 12491BP Bioalgae using microalgae or a culture thereof.
PCT/KR2013/011747 2013-11-06 2013-12-17 Novel micractinium inermum nlp-f014 strain and use thereof WO2015068896A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130134449A KR101525319B1 (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Novel Micractinium inermum NLP-F014 and use thereof
KR10-2013-0134449 2013-11-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015068896A1 true WO2015068896A1 (en) 2015-05-14

Family

ID=53041653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2013/011747 WO2015068896A1 (en) 2013-11-06 2013-12-17 Novel micractinium inermum nlp-f014 strain and use thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101525319B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015068896A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI648400B (en) * 2017-03-31 2019-01-21 財團法人食品工業發展研究所 Micractinium sp. and uses thereof
EP4180513A1 (en) 2021-11-15 2023-05-17 Indian Oil Corporation Limited An improved process for production of enriched algal biomass

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102054391B1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-12-11 한국해양과학기술원 Composition for Preventing or Treating Inflammation or Cancer Containing Extract of Micractinium sp.
KR102247279B1 (en) 2020-01-07 2021-05-04 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 Composition for preventing or treating of inflammatory disease comprising compounds isolated from Micractinium sp. KSF0031

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100050502A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 LiveFuels, Inc. Systems and methods for hydrothermal conversion of algae into biofuel
KR20120057318A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-06-05 한국생명공학연구원 Chlorella vulgaris CV-16 producing biodiesel, and method for producing biodiesel using the strain
KR20130014091A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 한국에너지기술연구원 Extraction method of raw oil for biodiesel from microalgae and manufacturing method of biodiesel using extract oil of microalgae
KR20130091524A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-08-19 한국생명공학연구원 Ettlia sp. having high carbon dioxide fixation rate and lipid productivity and its use

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100050502A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 LiveFuels, Inc. Systems and methods for hydrothermal conversion of algae into biofuel
KR20120057318A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-06-05 한국생명공학연구원 Chlorella vulgaris CV-16 producing biodiesel, and method for producing biodiesel using the strain
KR20130014091A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-02-07 한국에너지기술연구원 Extraction method of raw oil for biodiesel from microalgae and manufacturing method of biodiesel using extract oil of microalgae
KR20130091524A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-08-19 한국생명공학연구원 Ettlia sp. having high carbon dioxide fixation rate and lipid productivity and its use

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HOSIDNA, RYO ET AL.: "Molecular characterization of Chlorella cultures of the national institute for environmental studies culture collection with description of Micractinium inermum sp. nov., Didymogenes sphaerica sp. nov., and Didymogenes soliella sp. nov. (Chlorellaceae, Trebouxiophyceae", PHYCOCOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 61, no. 2, 23 April 2013 (2013-04-23), pages 124 - 132 *
LEE, TAE HO: "Utilization of blended wastewaters to cultivate microalgae for biodiesel production", 2013 KSBB SPRING MEETING AND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, TRENDS ON BIOTECHNOLOGY(XXXI, 10 April 2013 (2013-04-10), pages 91 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI648400B (en) * 2017-03-31 2019-01-21 財團法人食品工業發展研究所 Micractinium sp. and uses thereof
EP4180513A1 (en) 2021-11-15 2023-05-17 Indian Oil Corporation Limited An improved process for production of enriched algal biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101525319B1 (en) 2015-06-18
KR20150052937A (en) 2015-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2011139040A2 (en) Novel thraustochytrid-based microalgae, and method for preparing bio-oil by using same
WO2015068896A1 (en) Novel micractinium inermum nlp-f014 strain and use thereof
WO2015194921A1 (en) Novel pichia kudriavzevii strain ng7 and use of same
WO2014208970A1 (en) Transketolase gene promoter mutant and use thereof
Sangapillai et al. Isolation and selection of growth medium for freshwater microalgae Asterarcys quadricellulare for maximum biomass production
WO2015093831A1 (en) Recombinant microorganism having increased d(-) 2,3-butanediol productivity, and method for producing d(-) 2,3-butanediol by using same
WO2014148754A1 (en) Recombinant microorganism with increased productivity of 2,3-butanediol, and method for producing 2,3-butanediol using same
KR101575208B1 (en) Microalgae Chlorella strain high-producing starch and lipid isolated from arctic ocean and uses thereof
WO2019182392A1 (en) Method for producing natural killer cells
WO2017052299A1 (en) Novel candida infanticola strain, mutant strain and transformant strain thereof, and method for producing dioic acids using same
KR101777217B1 (en) Microalgae Schizochytrium sp. SH103 strain producing bio-oil containing high concentration of DHA and uses thereof
KR101147450B1 (en) Novel Fatty Oilic Microalgae KRS101 and Preparing Method for Biooil Using Thereof
WO2015194900A1 (en) Kluyveromyces marxianus having pathway of lactic acid degradation blocked, and use of same
WO2021002630A1 (en) Novel promoter hasp1 of phaeodactylum tricornutum and signal peptide thereof, and use thereof
WO2018199546A1 (en) Novel pyruvate transferase
WO2020166943A1 (en) Method for editing microalgae by using gene gun method
WO2020145685A1 (en) Chlamydomonas mutant and use thereof
CN103589737B (en) A kind of microalgae triacylglycerol synthesis regulation gene and application thereof
KR101275090B1 (en) Recombinant E.coli producing fatty acid, and method for producing fatty acid using the same
WO2014021508A1 (en) Novel strain containing high lipid content
WO2023135584A1 (en) Novel thraustochytrid strain for the production of biomaterials including long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
KR101406039B1 (en) Novel Microalgae Nostoc sp. KNUA003 and method for producing alkane, fatty alcohol, and fatty acid from the same
WO2022211562A1 (en) Recombinant microalgae having enhanced tolerance to high concentrations of co2 and/or acidic conditions
WO2022065916A1 (en) Expression vector for use in methanotroph
D'Mello et al. Isolation of heterotrophic microalgae from hot springs for lipid production.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13896863

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13896863

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1