WO2015067087A1 - Attribute set recommendation method and device - Google Patents

Attribute set recommendation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015067087A1
WO2015067087A1 PCT/CN2014/084620 CN2014084620W WO2015067087A1 WO 2015067087 A1 WO2015067087 A1 WO 2015067087A1 CN 2014084620 W CN2014084620 W CN 2014084620W WO 2015067087 A1 WO2015067087 A1 WO 2015067087A1
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attribute
user
recommended
attribute value
values
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PCT/CN2014/084620
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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盘学文
贾西贝
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深圳市华傲数据技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2015067087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015067087A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/362Software debugging
    • G06F11/3636Software debugging by tracing the execution of the program

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of data entry technologies, and in particular, to an attribute set recommendation method and apparatus.
  • a large group holding company may have a head office and several subsidiaries scattered throughout the country.
  • the main data systems of these group companies have a unified and strict data management mechanism.
  • the company will carefully clean the main data. And maintenance.
  • subordinate subsidiaries do not have such a comprehensive data management system.
  • each subsidiary enters and processes business data, it often has its own input method, which makes the data forms of different subsidiaries unable to be consistent. Even because different subsidiaries will eventually aggregate their business data into the main data, errors will be introduced into the main database during the data modification process.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an attribute set recommendation method and apparatus that can make the data form consistent with the main data when the data is entered.
  • an attribute set recommendation method including:
  • the recommending the attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value includes:
  • the acquiring the attribute values selected by the user in the recommended attribute set includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the other attribute values to be input are repaired according to the attribute value selected by the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
  • the recommended attribute set will be recalculated for the remaining attributes.
  • an attribute set recommendation apparatus including:
  • An attribute obtaining module configured to obtain a user input attribute value
  • a recommendation module configured to recommend a set of attributes according to a user input attribute value and a current recorded attribute value
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
  • the recommendation module is further configured to:
  • selection acquisition module is further configured to:
  • the device further includes:
  • the repair module is configured to repair other attribute values to be input according to the attribute value selected by the user.
  • repair module is further configured to:
  • the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
  • the recommendation module will recalculate the recommended attribute set for the remaining attributes.
  • the present application includes the following advantages: by recommending the stored attribute set to the user selection, the possibility of the user inputting the wrong form data is reduced, and the data form consistency is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow in an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • an attribute set recommendation method of the present application including:
  • Reference data (Main Data): The reference data is from the user's main system, and the embodiment of the present invention defaults the data to be authentic and trusted.
  • Rule is a revision rule that is formulated in advance and set in the system. It is associated with the schema structure of the main data and is implemented by the function dependency rule technique.
  • Step S101 Acquire a user input attribute value
  • the system When the system detects that the business system has data to be entered, the system is triggered.
  • Step S102 recommend an attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value
  • the recommending the attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value includes:
  • the system automatically calculates the recommended attribute set of the current record, and the user confirms the attribute value in the set. If the remaining attribute values can be determined through the repair inference, the remaining attribute values are repaired; if the repaired reasoning still has some attribute values, Determines the recommended attribute set for the remaining attributes.
  • Rules specify dependencies between attributes, such as rules (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)
  • rules to know the dependencies between attributes, you can greedily get a set of attributes for user confirmation.
  • rule rule1 (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)
  • the rule can be found that A can determine B, B can determine C, and A is added to the recommended attribute set.
  • C can be obtained by reasoning.
  • the recommended attribute set is ⁇ A ⁇ .
  • the rule set and attribute set are defined before.
  • the dependency graph of an attribute treats the attribute as a point, and the dependency between the attribute and the attribute is treated as a directed edge.
  • the extended attribute collection is an extension to the recommended attribute set and will be used in the following process description.
  • the greedy strategy is to add the attributes referred to by the points with the least inbound edge, the largest outbound, and not in the extended attribute set to the recommended attribute set.
  • Step S103 Acquire an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
  • the acquiring the attribute values selected by the user in the recommended attribute set includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the other attribute values to be input are repaired according to the attribute value selected by the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
  • the recommended attribute set will be recalculated for the remaining attributes.
  • the invention establishes a set of quality assurance data system for data entry by monitoring and repairing the input information data, and ensures the consistency of the data form.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the attribute set recommendation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment adopting the method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the attribute obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain a user input attribute value.
  • the recommendation module 22 is configured to recommend a set of attributes according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value;
  • the obtaining module 23 is configured to obtain an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
  • recommendation module 22 is further configured to:
  • selection obtaining module 23 is further configured to:
  • the device further includes:
  • the repair module 24 is configured to repair other attribute values to be input according to the attribute value selected by the user.
  • repair module 24 is further configured to:
  • the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
  • the notification recommendation module 22 will recalculate the recommended attribute sets for the remaining attributes.
  • the recommendation module 22 calculates a recommended attribute set by using a preset rule.
  • Rules specify dependencies between attributes, such as rules (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)
  • rules to know the dependencies between attributes, you can greedily get a set of attributes for user confirmation.
  • rule rule1 (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)
  • the rule can be found that A can determine B, B can determine C, and A is added to the recommended attribute set.
  • C can be obtained by reasoning.
  • the recommended attribute set is ⁇ A ⁇ .
  • the rule set and attribute set are defined before.
  • the dependency graph of an attribute treats the attribute as a point, and the dependency between the attribute and the attribute is treated as a directed edge.
  • the extended attribute collection is an extension to the recommended attribute set and will be used in the following process description.
  • the greedy strategy is to add the attributes referred to by the points with the least inbound edge, the largest outbound, and not in the extended attribute set to the recommended attribute set.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.

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Abstract

An attribute set recommendation method and device, the method comprising: acquiring an attribute value inputted by a user; recommending an attribute set according to the attribute value inputted by the user and the currently recorded attribute value; and acquiring the attribute value selected by the user in the attribute set. Recommending a stored attribute set to a user for selection reduces the possibility of the user inputting data in a wrong format, and improves the consistency of data formats.

Description

一种属性集推荐方法和装置  Attribute set recommendation method and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及数据录入技术领域,特别是涉及一种属性集推荐方法和装置。 The present application relates to the field of data entry technologies, and in particular, to an attribute set recommendation method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
大型的集团控股公司,可能拥有总公司和分散到各地的若干子公司。这些集团股份总公司主数据系统,都有统一、严格的数据管理机制;同时,为例提高基础数据质量,降低业务数据分析处理难度,提高业务数据准确性,公司会对主数据进行认真的清洗和维护。然而,下属的子公司则并没有如此完善的数据管理体系。每个子公司录入处理业务数据时,常常都有自己的输入方式,使得不同子公司的数据形式无法保持一致。甚至于,因为不同的子公司最终都会把自己的业务数据汇总到主数据中,在数据的先后修改过程中,会引入错误到主数据库当中。 A large group holding company may have a head office and several subsidiaries scattered throughout the country. The main data systems of these group companies have a unified and strict data management mechanism. At the same time, as an example to improve the quality of basic data, reduce the difficulty of analysis and processing of business data, and improve the accuracy of business data, the company will carefully clean the main data. And maintenance. However, subordinate subsidiaries do not have such a comprehensive data management system. When each subsidiary enters and processes business data, it often has its own input method, which makes the data forms of different subsidiaries unable to be consistent. Even because different subsidiaries will eventually aggregate their business data into the main data, errors will be introduced into the main database during the data modification process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种使得录入数据时可以与主数据保持数据形式一致的属性集推荐方法和装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an attribute set recommendation method and apparatus that can make the data form consistent with the main data when the data is entered.
为了解决上述问题,本申请公开了一种属性集推荐方法,包括:In order to solve the above problem, the present application discloses an attribute set recommendation method, including:
获取用户输入属性值;Get the user input attribute value;
根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合;Recommend a set of attributes based on user input attribute values and current recorded attribute values;
获取用户在所述推荐属性集合中选取的属性值。Obtaining the attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
进一步,所述根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合包括:Further, the recommending the attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value includes:
计算当前记录的所有与用户输入属性值相关的属性值并推荐属性集合。Calculates all attribute values associated with user input attribute values for the current record and recommends a set of attributes.
进一步,所述获取用户在推荐属性集合中选取的属性值包括:Further, the acquiring the attribute values selected by the user in the recommended attribute set includes:
获取用户在推荐属性集合确认的属性值作为用户选取的属性值。Obtain the attribute value confirmed by the user in the recommended attribute set as the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述获取用户在推荐属性集合中选取的属性值后还包括:Further, after the obtaining the attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set, the method further includes:
根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复。The other attribute values to be input are repaired according to the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复后还包括:Further, after the repairing the other to-be-entered attribute values according to the attribute value selected by the user, the method further includes:
当经过修复能够确定其余属性值时,则将对其余属性值进行修复;When the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
当经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定其余属性值时,则将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。When some of the attribute values cannot be determined by the repair reasoning, the recommended attribute set will be recalculated for the remaining attributes.
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种属性集推荐装置,包括:In order to solve the above problem, the present application also discloses an attribute set recommendation apparatus, including:
属性获取模块,用于获取用户输入属性值;An attribute obtaining module, configured to obtain a user input attribute value;
推荐模块,用于根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合;a recommendation module, configured to recommend a set of attributes according to a user input attribute value and a current recorded attribute value;
选择获取模块,用于获取用户在所述推荐属性集合中选取的属性值。The obtaining module is configured to obtain an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
进一步,所述推荐模块还用于:Further, the recommendation module is further configured to:
计算当前记录的所有与用户输入属性值相关的属性值并推荐属性集合。Calculates all attribute values associated with user input attribute values for the current record and recommends a set of attributes.
进一步,所述选择获取模块还用于:Further, the selection acquisition module is further configured to:
获取用户在推荐属性集合确认的属性值作为用户选取的属性值。Obtain the attribute value confirmed by the user in the recommended attribute set as the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
修复模块,用于根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复。The repair module is configured to repair other attribute values to be input according to the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述修复模块还用于:Further, the repair module is further configured to:
当经过修复能够确定其余属性值时,则将对其余属性值进行修复;When the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
当经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定其余属性值时,则通知推荐模块将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。When some of the attribute values cannot be determined by the repair reasoning, the recommendation module will recalculate the recommended attribute set for the remaining attributes.
与现有技术相比,本申请包括以下优点:通过推荐已存储的属性集给用户选择,减小了用户输入错误形式数据的可能,提高了数据形式一致性。Compared with the prior art, the present application includes the following advantages: by recommending the stored attribute set to the user selection, the possibility of the user inputting the wrong form data is reduced, and the data form consistency is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种属性集推荐方法一实施例的流程图;1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation method according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种属性集推荐方法一实施例中处理流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow in an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation method according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种属性集推荐装置一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent and understood.
参照图1,示出了本申请一种属性集推荐方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, an attribute set recommendation method of the present application is shown, including:
在本发明实施例中,概念定义如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, the concept is defined as follows:
1.确定的属性(Valid Attribute):经用户确认或利用确认属性进行推理,是一条数据里的正确的属性。1. Determined attributes (Valid Attribute): Reasoning by a user or by using an acknowledgment attribute is the correct attribute in a piece of data.
2.参考数据(Main Data):参考数据来自于用户的主系统,本发明实施例默认这些数据是真实的、可信的。2. Reference data (Main Data): The reference data is from the user's main system, and the embodiment of the present invention defaults the data to be authentic and trusted.
3.规则(Rule):规则是提前制定并设置在系统中的修订规则,它们和主数据的模式结构关联,并依托函数依赖规则技术实现。3. Rule: A rule is a revision rule that is formulated in advance and set in the system. It is associated with the schema structure of the main data and is implemented by the function dependency rule technique.
例如一条规则(A,Am)-> (B,Bm) || (C=’1’),它的意思是当属性A的值和Am(在参考数据中的对应属性)的值相等,这条数据中属性B的值和Bm的值也相等,前提条件是数据的属性C的值为‘1’,其中条件值可为空。For example, a rule (A, Am)-> (B, Bm) || (C='1'), which means that when the value of attribute A and the value of Am (corresponding attribute in the reference data) are equal, the value of attribute B and the value of Bm in this data are also equal, provided that The value of attribute C of the data is '1', where the condition value can be empty.
4.推荐属性集:在与用户交互时,部分属性应当由用户来确认(这是由于如果用户不确认任何属性值则无法对数据进行推理,也就无法衍生确定其他属性),若所有属性均由用户来确认则会加重用户负担,为此应提供给用户推荐属性集用于候选,保证推荐属性集的属性用户确认后能够推理出其他属性值(由于推理过程是基于确认值和主数据的,所以该推理值是确定的属性)。4. Recommended attribute set: When interacting with the user, some attributes should be confirmed by the user (this is because if the user does not confirm any attribute value, the data cannot be inferred, and other attributes cannot be derived), if all attributes are Confirmation by the user will increase the burden on the user. For this reason, the user should be provided with a recommendation attribute set for the candidate, and the attribute user of the recommended attribute set can confirm the other attribute values after confirmation (because the reasoning process is based on the confirmation value and the main data) , so the reasoning value is a certain attribute).
步骤S101、获取用户输入属性值;Step S101: Acquire a user input attribute value;
当系统监测到业务系统有数据要录入的时候,系统被触发。When the system detects that the business system has data to be entered, the system is triggered.
步骤S102、根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合;Step S102: recommend an attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value;
进一步,所述根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合包括:Further, the recommending the attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value includes:
计算当前记录的所有与用户输入属性值相关的属性值并推荐属性集合。Calculates all attribute values associated with user input attribute values for the current record and recommends a set of attributes.
系统自动计算当前记录的的推荐属性集合,用户对该集合中的属性值进行确认,如果经过修复推理能够确定其余属性值,将对其余属性值进行修复;如果经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定则将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。The system automatically calculates the recommended attribute set of the current record, and the user confirms the attribute value in the set. If the remaining attribute values can be determined through the repair inference, the remaining attribute values are repaired; if the repaired reasoning still has some attribute values, Determines the recommended attribute set for the remaining attributes.
推荐属性集合的确定方法存在多种,下面先提出一种贪心的方法。There are many ways to determine the set of recommended attributes. The following is a greedy method.
规则指定了属性之间的依赖关系,比如规则(A,Am)-> (B,Bm)||()表明了当数据的A属性值确定了那么B属性值就可以利用主数据获得,故若将A属性值提供给用户确认则B属性值就可以不提供。利用规则可以知道属性之间的依赖关系,就可以贪心地获得一个供用户确认的属性集合。Rules specify dependencies between attributes, such as rules (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)||() indicates that when the value of the A attribute of the data is determined, then the value of the B attribute can be obtained by using the main data, so if the value of the A attribute is provided to the user for confirmation, the value of the B attribute may not be provided. Using rules to know the dependencies between attributes, you can greedily get a set of attributes for user confirmation.
举例来说已有规则rule1:(A,Am)-> (B,Bm)||();rule2:(B,Bm)-> (C,Cm)||(),待修复数据的模式为R=(A,B,C)则通过规则可以发现A能决定B、B能决定C,将A加入到推荐属性集合中则B、C可以通过推理得到。由此推荐属性集合为{A}。For example, there is a rule rule1: (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)||();rule2:(B,Bm)-> (C, Cm)||(), the mode of the data to be repaired is R=(A, B, C), then the rule can be found that A can determine B, B can determine C, and A is added to the recommended attribute set. C can be obtained by reasoning. The recommended attribute set is {A}.
其中规则集合和属性集合前面已经定义。属性的依赖关系图是将属性当做是点,属性和属性之间的依赖关系看做是有向边。扩展属性集合是对推荐属性集合的扩展,将在接下来的过程描述中用到。The rule set and attribute set are defined before. The dependency graph of an attribute treats the attribute as a point, and the dependency between the attribute and the attribute is treated as a directed edge. The extended attribute collection is an extension to the recommended attribute set and will be used in the following process description.
利用规则确定属性的依赖关系图,其方式是在左项属性(点)和右项属性(点)间建立一条有向边,如rule1:(A,Am)-> (B,Bm)||()则建立有向边A-->B。Use rules to determine the dependency graph of an attribute by creating a directed edge between the left attribute (point) and the right attribute (point), such as rule1:(A,Am)-> (B, Bm)||() establishes the directed edge A-->B.
贪心添加属性到推荐属性集,贪心的策略是将当前入边最少、出边最多且不在扩展属性集中的点所指的属性添加到推荐属性集中。Greedy to add attributes to the recommended attribute set, the greedy strategy is to add the attributes referred to by the points with the least inbound edge, the largest outbound, and not in the extended attribute set to the recommended attribute set.
计算扩展属性集,将满足如下条件的属性添加到扩展属性集:1)推荐属性集中的属性,或2)入边存在且入点(属性)均在扩展属性集中的点(属性)。Calculate the extended attribute set and add attributes that satisfy the following conditions to the extended attribute set: 1) the attribute in the recommended attribute set, or 2) the point (attribute) where the entry edge exists and the entry point (attribute) is in the extended attribute set.
步骤S103、获取用户在所述推荐属性集合中选取的属性值。Step S103: Acquire an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
进一步,所述获取用户在推荐属性集合中选取的属性值包括:Further, the acquiring the attribute values selected by the user in the recommended attribute set includes:
获取用户在推荐属性集合确认的属性值作为用户选取的属性值。Obtain the attribute value confirmed by the user in the recommended attribute set as the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述获取用户在推荐属性集合中选取的属性值后还包括:Further, after the obtaining the attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set, the method further includes:
根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复。The other attribute values to be input are repaired according to the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复后还包括:Further, after the repairing the other to-be-entered attribute values according to the attribute value selected by the user, the method further includes:
当经过修复能够确定其余属性值时,则将对其余属性值进行修复;When the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
当经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定其余属性值时,则将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。When some of the attribute values cannot be determined by the repair reasoning, the recommended attribute set will be recalculated for the remaining attributes.
本发明通过对录入信息数据的监控和修复,为数据的录入建立了一套保证质量的数据系统,保证了数据形式一致性。The invention establishes a set of quality assurance data system for data entry by monitoring and repairing the input information data, and ensures the consistency of the data form.
参照图3为本发明一种属性集推荐装置一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an attribute set recommendation apparatus according to the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的属性集推荐装置是采用图1对应实施例方法的实施例。The attribute set recommendation apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment adopting the method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
具体包括:Specifically include:
属性获取模块21,用于获取用户输入属性值;The attribute obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain a user input attribute value.
推荐模块22,用于根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合;The recommendation module 22 is configured to recommend a set of attributes according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value;
选择获取模块23,用于获取用户在所述推荐属性集合中选取的属性值。The obtaining module 23 is configured to obtain an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
进一步,所述推荐模块22还用于:Further, the recommendation module 22 is further configured to:
计算当前记录的所有与用户输入属性值相关的属性值并推荐属性集合。Calculates all attribute values associated with user input attribute values for the current record and recommends a set of attributes.
进一步,所述选择获取模块23还用于:Further, the selection obtaining module 23 is further configured to:
获取用户在推荐属性集合确认的属性值作为用户选取的属性值。Obtain the attribute value confirmed by the user in the recommended attribute set as the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述装置还包括:Further, the device further includes:
修复模块24,用于根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复。The repair module 24 is configured to repair other attribute values to be input according to the attribute value selected by the user.
进一步,所述修复模块24还用于:Further, the repair module 24 is further configured to:
当经过修复能够确定其余属性值时,则将对其余属性值进行修复;When the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
当经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定其余属性值时,则通知推荐模块22将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。When the repaired reasoning still has some attribute values that cannot determine the remaining attribute values, the notification recommendation module 22 will recalculate the recommended attribute sets for the remaining attributes.
所述推荐模块22,利用了预置的规则计算推荐属性集合。规则指定了属性之间的依赖关系,比如规则(A,Am)-> (B,Bm)||()表明了当数据的A属性值确定了那么B属性值就可以利用主数据获得,故若将A属性值提供给用户确认则B属性值就可以不提供。利用规则可以知道属性之间的依赖关系,就可以贪心地获得一个供用户确认的属性集合。The recommendation module 22 calculates a recommended attribute set by using a preset rule. Rules specify dependencies between attributes, such as rules (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)||() indicates that when the value of the A attribute of the data is determined, then the value of the B attribute can be obtained by using the main data, so if the value of the A attribute is provided to the user for confirmation, the value of the B attribute may not be provided. Using rules to know the dependencies between attributes, you can greedily get a set of attributes for user confirmation.
举例来说已有规则rule1:(A,Am)-> (B,Bm)||();rule2:(B,Bm)-> (C,Cm)||(),待修复数据的模式为R=(A,B,C)则通过规则可以发现A能决定B、B能决定C,将A加入到推荐属性集合中则B、C可以通过推理得到。由此推荐属性集合为{A}。For example, there is a rule rule1: (A, Am)-> (B, Bm)||();rule2:(B,Bm)-> (C, Cm)||(), the mode of the data to be repaired is R=(A, B, C), then the rule can be found that A can determine B, B can determine C, and A is added to the recommended attribute set. C can be obtained by reasoning. The recommended attribute set is {A}.
其中规则集合和属性集合前面已经定义。属性的依赖关系图是将属性当做是点,属性和属性之间的依赖关系看做是有向边。扩展属性集合是对推荐属性集合的扩展,将在接下来的过程描述中用到。The rule set and attribute set are defined before. The dependency graph of an attribute treats the attribute as a point, and the dependency between the attribute and the attribute is treated as a directed edge. The extended attribute collection is an extension to the recommended attribute set and will be used in the following process description.
利用规则确定属性的依赖关系图,其方式是在左项属性(点)和右项属性(点)间建立一条有向边,如rule1:(A,Am)-> (B,Bm)||()则建立有向边A-->B。Use rules to determine the dependency graph of an attribute by creating a directed edge between the left attribute (point) and the right attribute (point), such as rule1:(A,Am)-> (B, Bm)||() establishes the directed edge A-->B.
贪心添加属性到推荐属性集,贪心的策略是将当前入边最少、出边最多且不在扩展属性集中的点所指的属性添加到推荐属性集中。Greedy to add attributes to the recommended attribute set, the greedy strategy is to add the attributes referred to by the points with the least inbound edge, the largest outbound, and not in the extended attribute set to the recommended attribute set.
计算扩展属性集,将满足如下条件的属性添加到扩展属性集:1)推荐属性集中的属性,或2)入边存在且入点(属性)均在扩展属性集中的点(属性)。Calculate the extended attribute set and add attributes that satisfy the following conditions to the extended attribute set: 1) the attribute in the recommended attribute set, or 2) the point (attribute) where the entry edge exists and the entry point (attribute) is in the extended attribute set.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. A number of simple derivations or substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种属性集推荐方法,其特征在于,包括: An attribute set recommendation method, comprising:
    获取用户输入属性值;Get the user input attribute value;
    根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合;Recommend a set of attributes based on user input attribute values and current recorded attribute values;
    获取用户在所述推荐属性集合中选取的属性值。Obtaining the attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the recommending the attribute set according to the user input attribute value and the currently recorded attribute value comprises:
    计算当前记录的所有与用户输入属性值相关的属性值并推荐属性集合。Calculates all attribute values associated with user input attribute values for the current record and recommends a set of attributes.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户在推荐属性集合中选取的属性值包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the attribute values selected by the user in the recommended attribute set comprises:
    获取用户在推荐属性集合确认的属性值作为用户选取的属性值。Obtain the attribute value confirmed by the user in the recommended attribute set as the attribute value selected by the user.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户在推荐属性集合中选取的属性值后还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set further comprises:
    根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复。The other attribute values to be input are repaired according to the attribute value selected by the user.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复后还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the repairing the other attribute values to be input according to the attribute value selected by the user further comprises:
    当经过修复能够确定其余属性值时,则将对其余属性值进行修复;When the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
    当经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定其余属性值时,则将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。When some of the attribute values cannot be determined by the repair reasoning, the recommended attribute set will be recalculated for the remaining attributes.
  6. 一种属性集推荐装置,其特征在于,包括:An attribute set recommendation device, comprising:
    属性获取模块,用于获取用户输入属性值;An attribute obtaining module, configured to obtain a user input attribute value;
    推荐模块,用于根据用户输入属性值和当前记录的属性值推荐属性集合;a recommendation module, configured to recommend a set of attributes according to a user input attribute value and a current recorded attribute value;
    选择获取模块,用于获取用户在所述推荐属性集合中选取的属性值。The obtaining module is configured to obtain an attribute value selected by the user in the recommended attribute set.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述推荐模块还用于:The device according to claim 6, wherein the recommendation module is further configured to:
    计算当前记录的所有与用户输入属性值相关的属性值并推荐属性集合。Calculates all attribute values associated with user input attribute values for the current record and recommends a set of attributes.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述选择获取模块还用于:The device according to claim 7, wherein the selection acquisition module is further configured to:
    获取用户在推荐属性集合确认的属性值作为用户选取的属性值。Obtain the attribute value confirmed by the user in the recommended attribute set as the attribute value selected by the user.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    修复模块,用于根据用户选择的属性值对其它待输入属性值进行修复。The repair module is configured to repair other attribute values to be input according to the attribute value selected by the user.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述修复模块还用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the repair module is further configured to:
    当经过修复能够确定其余属性值时,则将对其余属性值进行修复;When the repair can determine the remaining attribute values, the remaining attribute values will be fixed;
    当经过修复推理仍有部分属性值无法确定其余属性值时,则通知推荐模块将针对剩余属性重新计算推荐属性集合。 When some of the attribute values cannot be determined by the repair reasoning, the recommendation module will recalculate the recommended attribute set for the remaining attributes.
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