WO2015066943A1 - Rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism for electric movable sofa and operating method therefor - Google Patents

Rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism for electric movable sofa and operating method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015066943A1
WO2015066943A1 PCT/CN2013/087163 CN2013087163W WO2015066943A1 WO 2015066943 A1 WO2015066943 A1 WO 2015066943A1 CN 2013087163 W CN2013087163 W CN 2013087163W WO 2015066943 A1 WO2015066943 A1 WO 2015066943A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
movably connected
plate
stretching mechanism
sofa
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2013/087163
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
奚如忠
柯建峰
高恒
Original Assignee
江苏舒意达机械有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏舒意达机械有限公司 filed Critical 江苏舒意达机械有限公司
Publication of WO2015066943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015066943A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/034Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
    • A47C1/035Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movably coupled seat and back-rest, i.e. the seat and back-rest being movably coupled in such a way that the extension mechanism of the foot-rest is actuated at least by the relative movements of seat and backrest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/034Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
    • A47C1/035Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movably coupled seat and back-rest, i.e. the seat and back-rest being movably coupled in such a way that the extension mechanism of the foot-rest is actuated at least by the relative movements of seat and backrest
    • A47C1/0355Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movably coupled seat and back-rest, i.e. the seat and back-rest being movably coupled in such a way that the extension mechanism of the foot-rest is actuated at least by the relative movements of seat and backrest actuated by linkages, e.g. lazy-tongs mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/18Chairs or stools with rotatable seat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric activity sofa, wherein the stretching mechanism adopts electric control, so that the lifting leg and the back movement of the sofa are more soothing and the use comfort is higher.
  • China Patent Notice No. CN 202014873 U discloses a multifunctional sofa mechanical stretching and rotating device comprising a stretching mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a rocking mechanism, a traction mechanism, a footrest bracket, a footrest, a backrest member and the like.
  • the rotating mechanism comprises two square plates and a circular base frame; and two rotating plates are arranged between the two square plates, and the two square plates are installed in the middle of the circular base frame. It realizes the combination of mechanical stretching and rotation.
  • the shortcoming of the above prior art is that the sofa realizes the action of lifting the leg and backing, and the action of the stretching mechanism driven by the spring is required to be touched by the handle. This causes the leg lift and back movement of the sofa to be faster and unstable, so the use comfort is lower.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-link stretching mechanism for a motorized sofa with a simple structure, a lifting leg and a backing action of the sofa, and a high comfort.
  • the present invention provides a multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric activity sofa, comprising: a foot plate bracket v, a footrest w, and a backrest member m for driving the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w forward
  • the extension mechanism includes: a chassis a, and the left and right sides of the chassis a are fixedly provided with a vertical
  • the inner side plate b, the front and rear ends of the inner side plates b are respectively movably connected with the front and rear swinging pieces c, d, and the inner limiting rods e are respectively connected between the two front swinging pieces c and the two rear swinging pieces d,
  • the bottom ends of the front and rear swinging pieces c and d on the same inner side panel b are respectively hinged on the bottom edge of an L-shaped bottom rod g, and the center of the bottom side of
  • the bottom end is movably connected, and the top end of the first transmission plate z1 is movably connected to the bottom end of a second transmission plate z2; each of the first transmission plates z1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower rotation rod j through a transition plate i;
  • the top end of the drive plate z2 is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the first link r1, the first link
  • the rear end of r1 has a waist hole r7 which is movably connected with the free end of the front side of the bottom edge of the L-shaped back plate m, and the front end of the first link r1 and the vertical end of the L-shaped bottom bar g are movable.
  • the middle portion of the first link r1 is movably connected with the middle portion of the mounting side plate h for mounting the sofa frame, and the rear end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected with the middle upper edge of the back plate m, and the middle lower edge of the back plate m Connected to the top end of a limiting plate n, the middle and lower parts of the limiting plate n are provided with a waist-shaped limiting hole n1, an end angle of a triangular connecting block q and a rear end of an arc-shaped connecting rod p are simultaneously provided at the same
  • the two sides of the waist-shaped limiting hole n1 are spliced by a rivet passing through the waist-shaped limiting hole n1, and the other end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the corner end of the L-shaped backrest member m, and the triangular connecting block
  • the third end of the q is movably connected to the top end of the sixth connecting rod r6, and the bottom
  • the front end of the curved connecting rod p is movably connected with the corner end of a 7-shaped second connecting rod r2, and the second connecting rod r2
  • the short side end is movably connected with the bottom front edge of the mounting side plate h
  • the front end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected with the rear end of a third link r3, and the front end of the second link r2 and a fourth link
  • the rear end of the r4 is movably connected
  • the middle front portion of the third link r3 is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the fourth link r4
  • the front end of the third link r3 is movably connected to the bottom end of a fifth link r5.
  • the middle portion of the five-bar linkage r5 is movably connected to the bottom end of the foot plate bracket v, the middle portion of the foot plate bracket v is movably connected with the middle portion of the fourth link r4, and the fourth link r4 and the top end of the fifth link r5 are respectively movably connected.
  • the middle of the two second links r2 is fixedly connected to both ends of an upper rotating rod s through a transition connecting block; on the mounting side plate h, adjacent to both ends of the first connecting rod r1
  • the upper and lower portions are respectively provided with first and second limiting posts t1 and t2 extending inwardly.
  • the pair of limiting posts When the multi-link stretching mechanism is in a contracted state, the pair of limiting posts respectively act adjacent to the first connecting rod r1. a limit notch u at the upper and lower edges of the two ends; the electric drive mechanism k is coupled to the upper and lower rotating rods s, j For controlling the relative rotation of the upper and lower rotating rods s, j and expanding the spacing to drive the stretching mechanism to move the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w first to move forward and upward, and then to drive the backrest member m to After dumping.
  • the central upper edge of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g is movably connected to the front end of an inverted V-shaped positioning piece x, and the rear end of the positioning piece x is movably connected with a free end of a V-shaped transmission block y.
  • the other free end of the transmission block y is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the curved link p, and the positioning pin d1 is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped positioning groove x1 at the center bottom of the positioning piece x and at the center of the rear swing piece d
  • the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped positioning groove x1 of the positioning piece x. That is, the lock is formed to prevent the sofa from swaying before and after the backrest member m is dumped and after the dumping is completed, thereby ensuring the comfortable use of the lying state.
  • the electric drive mechanism k is an electric screw mechanism, comprising: a motor base k2 hinged on the hinge seat at the bottom of the upper rotating rod s, a motor k3 on the motor base k2, and one end connected to the motor base
  • the screw sleeve k4 on k2, the screw sleeve k4 is provided with grooves on both sides thereof, and the screw sleeve k4 is provided with a screw matched with the motor k3;
  • the hinge seat of the lower rotation rod j is hinged with a pair of swinging pieces k5, the swinging piece k5
  • a slider k6 which is screwed with the screw is fixed between the screw k6, and the inner side of the slider k6 has a protrusion which is engaged with the screw thread in the two slots embedded in the screw sleeve k4;
  • the motor seat k2 is provided There is a controller, and both ends of the screw sleeve k4 are respectively provided with a
  • chassis a is disposed on a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is fixed to a chassis 8.
  • the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate, and the corresponding torque is generated on the upper and lower rotating rods s, j under the cooperation of the screw and the slider k6.
  • the spacing is gradually increased, the torsion generated on the lower rotating rod j is transmitted to the first connecting rod r1 via the transition plate i, the first transmission plate z1 and the second transmission plate z2, due to the first and second on the mounting plate h
  • the limit columns t1 and t2 respectively act on the corresponding limit notches u, and the movable connection point of the first transmission plate z1 and the first link r1 is between the contraction first and second limit columns t1 and t2, so
  • the first link r1 is temporarily inoperable; at this time, only the upper rotating lever s rotates and moves forward and upward;
  • the upper rotating rod s drives the foot plate bracket v, the footrest plate w to extend forward and upward, while lifting the mounting plate h from the front end;
  • the stretching operation of the foot plate bracket v and the footrest plate w is completed, the distance between the upper and lower rotating rods s and j of the motor k3 is continuously increased, and the first and second limiting columns t1 and t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limits.
  • the notch u raises the first link r1 to drive the backrest member m to tilt backwards until reaching a preset limit angle, that is, the multi-link stretching mechanism reaches a fully extended state, that is, the sofa is lying .
  • the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped groove of the positioning piece x, that is, the locking is formed to prevent the sofa from falling during the dumping of the backrest member m Shake before and after completion.
  • the rotating mechanism includes: upper and lower casings, a plurality of balls disposed between the upper and lower casings, and a ball cage for limiting the balls, disposed between the upper and lower casings and at a brush assembly in the center of the ball cage;
  • the brush assembly comprises: upper and lower annular bodies, at least one pair of upper and lower symmetrical annular grooves are distributed on adjacent end faces of the upper and lower annular bodies, and one of the lower end faces of the upper annular body
  • a plurality of conductive contacts are distributed in the annular groove, and the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are connected to a single power line; a pair of annular grooves on the upper end surface of the lower ring body are respectively connected to an external power line Ring metal ring.
  • the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are elastic metal sheets adapted to contact the annular metal ring below them and are evenly distributed.
  • the ball cage is disposed coaxially with the brush assembly, and the upper and lower casings are fixed up and down by the center bolt.
  • the electric driving mechanism is coupled between the upper and lower rotating rods for controlling the relative rotation of the upper and lower rotating rods and expanding the spacing to drive the stretching.
  • the action of the mechanism causes the foot plate bracket and the footrest to be displaced upward and upward, and then the backrest member is tilted backward. Further, the lifting leg and the backing movement speed of the sofa are relatively gentle and the movement is stable, so the use comfort is high;
  • the brush assembly is used to realize the rotation cooperation of the power source, specifically, the conductive contacts in the pair of annular grooves on the upper annular body and the annular metal in the pair of annular grooves on the lower annular body respectively.
  • the active cooperation of the circle keeps the power supply always on, thereby avoiding the entanglement of the power supply cable under the continuous 360° rotation of the sofa, which is convenient for the user to use, and improves the comfort and reliability of the product use;
  • each limit rod, the upper and lower rotating rods, can prevent the left and right multi-link assemblies from shaking left and right, ensuring the stability of the sofa and the comfort of use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rotating mechanism for the electric activity sofa
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper casing in the rotating mechanism
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the upper annular body in the rotating mechanism
  • Figure 4 is an assembled structural view of the upper and lower annular bodies in the rotating mechanism
  • Figure 5 is a structural schematic view showing the rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism of the electric activity sofa in a contracted state, that is, the sofa is in a sitting state;
  • Figure 6 is a side structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism in a semi-stretched state
  • Figure 7A is a side structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism in a fully extended state
  • Figure 7B is a partial structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism
  • Figure 8 is a perspective structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism in a fully extended state
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of the Figure 7A;
  • Figure 10 is a structural view of the inner side surface of the multi-link stretching mechanism of Figure 5;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the Figure 10
  • Figure 12 is a structural view showing the inner side surface of the multi-link stretching mechanism of Figure 6;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a structural view showing the inner side surface of the multi-link stretching mechanism of Figure 7;
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the same as Fig. 14;
  • the multi-link stretching mechanism of the present embodiment includes a foot plate bracket v, a footrest w, and a backrest member m for driving the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w to be displaced forward and upward, and then driving the backrest member m.
  • the stretching mechanism includes: a chassis a, and a vertical inner side plate b fixed to the left and right sides of the chassis a, each inner side
  • the front and rear ends of the plate b are respectively movably connected with the front and rear swinging pieces c and d, and the inner limiting rods e are respectively connected between the two front swinging pieces c and the two rear swinging pieces d, and the front side of the same inner side plate b is
  • the bottom ends of the rear swinging pieces c and d are respectively hinged on the bottom edge of an L-shaped bottom rod g, and the center of the bottom edge of each L-shaped bottom rod g is movably connected to the bottom end of a first transmission plate z1, respectively.
  • the top end of the plate z1 is movably connected to the bottom end of a second transmission plate z2; each of the first transmission plates z1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower rotating rod j through a transition plate i; the top end of the second transmission plate z2 is first
  • the middle rear portion of the connecting rod r1 is movably connected, and the rear end of the first connecting rod r1 has a waist hole r7, and the waist hole r7 and the L shape
  • the free end of the front side of the bottom edge of the back plate m is movably connected, and the front end of the first link r1 is movably connected with the top end of the vertical edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g, and the middle portion of the first link r1 and the mounting side for mounting the sofa frame
  • the middle portion of the plate h is movably connected, and the rear end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected with the central upper edge of the back plate m.
  • the middle lower edge of the back plate m is movably connected with the top end of a limiting plate n, and the lower middle portion of the limiting plate n a waist-shaped limiting hole n1 is provided, an end corner of a triangular connecting block q and a rear end of a curved connecting rod p are simultaneously disposed on both sides of the waist-shaped limiting hole n1, and pass through the waist shape
  • the rivet of the limiting hole n1 is spliced by the rivet, and the other end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the corner end of the L-shaped backrest member m, and the third end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the top end of a sixth connecting rod r6,
  • the bottom end of the sixth connecting rod r6 is movably connected with the free end of the bottom side of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom rod g, and the two sixth connecting rods r6 are fixedly connected at both ends of the outer positioning rod
  • the front end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected to the rear end of a third connecting rod r3, and the front end of the second connecting rod r2 is movably connected to the rear end of a fourth connecting rod r4, and the front part of the third connecting rod r3 Connected to the middle rear portion of the fourth link r4, the front end of the third link r3 is movably connected to the bottom end of a fifth link r5, and the middle portion of the fifth link r5 is movably connected to the bottom end of the foot plate bracket v
  • the middle portion of the foot plate bracket v is movably connected to the middle portion of the fourth link r4, and the top ends of the fourth link r4 and the fifth link r5 are movably connected to the bottom of the footrest w, respectively, and the middle of the two second links r2
  • the first and second limits extending inward are respectively disposed on the mounting side plate h and above and below the two ends of the first connecting rod r1 through the transition connecting
  • the central upper edge of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g is movably connected to the front end of an inverted V-shaped positioning piece x, and the rear end of the positioning piece x is movably connected with a free end of a V-shaped transmission block y.
  • the other free end of the transmission block y is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the curved link p, and the positioning pin d1 is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped positioning groove x1 at the center bottom of the positioning piece x and at the center of the rear swing piece d
  • the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped positioning groove x1 of the positioning piece x. That is, the lock is formed to prevent the sofa from swaying before and after the backrest member m is dumped and after the dumping is completed, thereby ensuring the comfortable use of the lying state.
  • the electric drive mechanism k is an electric screw mechanism, comprising: a motor base k2 hinged on the hinge seat at the bottom of the upper rotating rod s, a motor k3 on the motor base k2, and one end connected to the motor base
  • the screw sleeve k4 on k2, the screw sleeve k4 is provided with grooves on both sides thereof, and the screw sleeve k4 is provided with a screw matched with the motor k3;
  • the hinge seat of the lower rotation rod j is hinged with a pair of swinging pieces k5, the swinging piece k5
  • a slider k6 which is screwed with the screw is fixed between the screw k6, and the inner side of the slider k6 has a protrusion which is engaged with the screw thread in the two slots embedded in the screw sleeve k4;
  • the motor seat k2 is provided There is a controller, and both ends of the screw sleeve k4 are respectively provided with a
  • chassis a is disposed on a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is fixed to a chassis 8.
  • the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate, and the corresponding torque is generated on the upper and lower rotating rods s, j under the cooperation of the screw and the slider k6.
  • the spacing is gradually increased, the torsion generated on the lower rotating rod j is transmitted to the first connecting rod r1 via the transition plate i, the first transmission plate z1 and the second transmission plate z2, due to the first and second on the mounting plate h
  • the limit columns t1 and t2 respectively act on the corresponding limit notches u, and the movable connection point of the first transmission plate z1 and the first link r1 is between the contraction first and second limit columns t1 and t2, so
  • the first link r1 is temporarily inoperable; at this time, only the upper rotating lever s rotates and moves forward and upward;
  • the upper rotating rod s drives the foot plate bracket v, the footrest plate w to extend forward and upward, while lifting the mounting plate h from the front end;
  • the stretching operation of the foot plate bracket v and the footrest plate w is completed, the distance between the upper and lower rotating rods s and j of the motor k3 is continuously increased, and the first and second limiting columns t1 and t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limits.
  • the notch u raises the first link r1 to drive the backrest member m to tilt backwards until reaching a preset limit angle, that is, the multi-link stretching mechanism reaches a fully extended state, that is, the sofa is lying .
  • the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped groove of the positioning piece x, that is, the locking is formed to prevent the backrest member m from being dumped and the pouring is completed.
  • the back sofa swayed before and after.
  • the multi-link stretching mechanism when the multi-link stretching mechanism is in a contracted state, that is, the sofa is in a sitting state; the distance between the lower rotating lever j and the upper rotating lever s is at a minimum state; since the slider k6 is hinged to the lower rotating lever through the connecting block k5 On the hinged seat of j, the top end of the motor base k2 is hinged on the hinge seat of the upper rotating rod s, and the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate.
  • the first limit post t1 and the second limit post t2 on the mounting plate h respectively act on the limit notch u at the upper and lower edges of the two ends adjacent to the first link r1, because the first drive plate z1
  • the movable connection point with the first link r1 is between the contraction first limit column t1 and the second limit column t2, so that the limit action of the pair of limit notches u makes the first link r1 temporarily inoperable; Therefore, at this time, only the upper rotating lever s is rotated and displaced upward and upward;
  • the moving rod s drives the foot board bracket v and the footrest board w to extend forward and upward while lifting the mounting board h from the front end; when the stretching operation of the foot board bracket v and the footrest board w is completed, the motor k3 drives the lower rotating rod j,
  • the distance between the upper rotating rods s continues to increase, and the first limiting column t1 and the second limiting column t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limiting not
  • the rotating mechanism includes: an upper casing 1, a lower casing 2, a plurality of balls disposed between the upper and lower casings, and a ball cage 3 for limiting the balls, A brush assembly 4 between the upper and lower casings and in the center of the ball cage 3.
  • the brush assembly 4 includes an upper annular body 41 and a lower annular body 42. At least one pair of upper and lower symmetrical annular grooves 43 are distributed on adjacent end faces of the upper and lower annular bodies, and a pair of rings on the lower end surface of the upper annular body 41 A plurality of conductive contacts are distributed in the slot, and the conductive contacts in the same annular slot are connected to a single power line 7; a pair of annular slots on the upper end surface of the lower annular body 42 are respectively provided with an external power line 6
  • the connected annular metal ring is preferably a conductive ring made of a copper ring or a graphite material.
  • the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are resilient metal sheets which are adapted to contact the annular metal ring below them, preferably elastic copper sheets, and are evenly distributed.
  • the ball cage 3 is disposed coaxially with the brush assembly 4, and the upper and lower casings are vertically fixed by the center bolt 5.
  • the brush assembly is used to realize the rotating cooperation of the power source, so that the conductive contacts in the pair of annular grooves on the upper annular body are respectively matched with the activities of the annular metal rings in the pair of annular grooves on the lower annular body, so that the power supply is always maintained.
  • the state of being turned on, thereby avoiding the entanglement of the power supply cable in the case of continuous 360° rotation of the sofa, is convenient for the user to use, and improves the comfort and reliability of the product use.

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  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric movable sofa, with slower leg lifting and back laying actions of the sofa and higher comfortability in use, comprises a foot plate support (v), a foot rest (w), a backrest piece (m), a stretching mechanism for driving the foot plate support (v) and the foot rest (w) to move towards the front and upper direction and then driving the backrest piece (m) to tip backwards, and an electrical driving mechanism (k) for driving the stretching mechanism. The electrical driving mechanism (k) is connected between an upper rotating rod and a lower rotating rod (s, j) and is used for controlling the upper rotating rod and the lower rotating rod (s, j) to rotate relatively and expanding the space therebetween thus driving the stretching mechanism, so as to drive the foot plate support (v) and the foot rest (w) to move towards the front and upper direction and then drive the backrest piece (m) to tip backwards. Hence, the leg lifting and back laying actions of the sofa are slower in speed and stable, so that the comfortability in use is higher.

Description

电动活动沙发用可旋转的多连杆伸展机构及其工作方法 Rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism for electric activity sofa and working method thereof
本发明涉及一种电动活动沙发用可旋转的多连杆伸展机构,其中的伸展机构采用电动控制,使沙发的抬腿、倒背动作较舒缓,使用舒适性较高 The invention relates to a rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric activity sofa, wherein the stretching mechanism adopts electric control, so that the lifting leg and the back movement of the sofa are more soothing and the use comfort is higher.
中国专利公告号 CN 202014873 U公开了一种多功能沙发机械伸展、旋转装置,其包括伸展机构、旋转机构、摇摆机构、牵引机构、脚板支架、搁脚板、靠背件等。旋转机构包括两块方形板及圆形底座架;且两方形板之间设有可旋转滚动的滚珠,两方形板是安装在圆形底座架的中间。其实现了机械伸展和旋转合为一体。China Patent Notice No. CN 202014873 U discloses a multifunctional sofa mechanical stretching and rotating device comprising a stretching mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a rocking mechanism, a traction mechanism, a footrest bracket, a footrest, a backrest member and the like. The rotating mechanism comprises two square plates and a circular base frame; and two rotating plates are arranged between the two square plates, and the two square plates are installed in the middle of the circular base frame. It realizes the combination of mechanical stretching and rotation.
上述现有技术的不足之处在于:沙发实现抬腿、倒背的动作,需要通过拉手触动由弹簧驱动的伸展机构动作。这导致沙发的抬腿、倒背动作速度较快且不稳定,因此使用舒适性较低。The shortcoming of the above prior art is that the sofa realizes the action of lifting the leg and backing, and the action of the stretching mechanism driven by the spring is required to be touched by the handle. This causes the leg lift and back movement of the sofa to be faster and unstable, so the use comfort is lower.
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单,沙发的抬腿、倒背动作较舒缓,使用舒适性较高的电动活动沙发用多连杆伸展机构。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-link stretching mechanism for a motorized sofa with a simple structure, a lifting leg and a backing action of the sofa, and a high comfort.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种电动活动沙发用多连杆伸展机构,其包括:脚板支架v,搁脚板w,靠背件m,用于带动上述脚板支架v和搁脚板w向前上方位移、然后带动靠背件m向后倾倒的伸展机构,用于驱动该伸展机构动作的电动驱动机构k;所述伸展机构包括:底架a、该底架a的左右两侧固定设有竖向的内侧板b,各内侧板b的前后端分别活动连接有前、后摆动片c、d,两前摆动片c之间以及两后摆动片d之间分别连接有内限位杆e,同一内侧板b上的前、后摆动片c、d的底端分别铰接在一L形底杆g的底边上,各L形底杆g的底边中央分别与一第一传动板z1的底端活动连接,第一传动板z1的顶端与一第二传动板z2的底端活动连接;各第一传动板z1分别通过一过渡板i与下转动杆j的两端固定相连;第二传动板z2的顶端与第一连杆r1的中后部活动连接,第一连杆r1的后端具有腰形孔r7,该腰形孔r7与L形靠背板m的底边前侧的自由端活动连接,第一连杆r1的前端与L形底杆g的竖边顶端活动连接,第一连杆r1的中部与用于安装沙发框架的安装侧板h的中部活动连接,安装侧板h的后端与靠背板m的中部上边缘活动连接,靠背板m的中部下边缘与一限位板n的顶端活动连接,限位板n的中下部设有腰形限位孔n1,一三角形连接块q的一端角以及一弧形连杆p的后端同时设于所述腰形限位孔n1的两侧,并通过一穿过该腰形限位孔n1的铆钉活动铆接,三角形连接块q的另一端与L形的靠背件m的折角端活动连接,三角形连接块q的第三端与一第六连扳r6的顶端活动连接,第六连扳r6的底端与L形底杆g的底边后侧的自由端活动连接,两第六连扳r6固定连接在外定位杆f两端,弧形连杆p的前端与一7字形的第二连杆r2的折角端活动连接,第二连杆r2的短边端部与安装侧板h的中前部底边活动连接,安装侧板h的前端与一第三连杆r3的后端活动连接,第二连杆r2的前端与一第四连杆r4的后端活动连接,第三连杆r3的中前部与第四连杆r4的中后部活动连接,第三连杆r3的前端与一第五连杆r5的底端活动连接,第五连杆r5的中部活动连接在一脚板支架v的底端,脚板支架v的中下部与第四连杆r4的中部活动连接,第四连杆r4与第五连杆r5的顶端分别活动连接在一搁脚板w的底部,两第二连杆r2的中部通过过渡连接块与一上转动杆s的两端固定连接;在所述安装侧板h上、邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上方和下方分别设有向内侧延伸的第一、第二限位柱t1、t2,当所述多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,该对限位柱分别作用于邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上、下边缘处的限位缺口u中;所述电动驱动机构k连接在所述上、下转动杆s、j之间,用于控制上、下转动杆s、j相对旋转并扩大间距,以驱动该伸展机构动作,使带动上述脚板支架v和搁脚板w先向前上方位移、然后带动所述靠背件m向后倾倒。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric activity sofa, comprising: a foot plate bracket v, a footrest w, and a backrest member m for driving the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w forward An extension mechanism for displacing the upper portion of the backrest member m, and for driving the extension mechanism, the electric drive mechanism k for driving the extension mechanism; the extension mechanism includes: a chassis a, and the left and right sides of the chassis a are fixedly provided with a vertical The inner side plate b, the front and rear ends of the inner side plates b are respectively movably connected with the front and rear swinging pieces c, d, and the inner limiting rods e are respectively connected between the two front swinging pieces c and the two rear swinging pieces d, The bottom ends of the front and rear swinging pieces c and d on the same inner side panel b are respectively hinged on the bottom edge of an L-shaped bottom rod g, and the center of the bottom side of each L-shaped bottom rod g is respectively associated with a first transmission plate z1. The bottom end is movably connected, and the top end of the first transmission plate z1 is movably connected to the bottom end of a second transmission plate z2; each of the first transmission plates z1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower rotation rod j through a transition plate i; The top end of the drive plate z2 is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the first link r1, the first link The rear end of r1 has a waist hole r7 which is movably connected with the free end of the front side of the bottom edge of the L-shaped back plate m, and the front end of the first link r1 and the vertical end of the L-shaped bottom bar g are movable. Connecting, the middle portion of the first link r1 is movably connected with the middle portion of the mounting side plate h for mounting the sofa frame, and the rear end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected with the middle upper edge of the back plate m, and the middle lower edge of the back plate m Connected to the top end of a limiting plate n, the middle and lower parts of the limiting plate n are provided with a waist-shaped limiting hole n1, an end angle of a triangular connecting block q and a rear end of an arc-shaped connecting rod p are simultaneously provided at the same The two sides of the waist-shaped limiting hole n1 are spliced by a rivet passing through the waist-shaped limiting hole n1, and the other end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the corner end of the L-shaped backrest member m, and the triangular connecting block The third end of the q is movably connected to the top end of the sixth connecting rod r6, and the bottom end of the sixth connecting rod r6 is movably connected with the free end of the bottom side of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom rod g, and the two sixth connecting rods r6 are fixedly connected. At both ends of the outer positioning rod f, the front end of the curved connecting rod p is movably connected with the corner end of a 7-shaped second connecting rod r2, and the second connecting rod r2 The short side end is movably connected with the bottom front edge of the mounting side plate h, the front end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected with the rear end of a third link r3, and the front end of the second link r2 and a fourth link The rear end of the r4 is movably connected, the middle front portion of the third link r3 is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the fourth link r4, and the front end of the third link r3 is movably connected to the bottom end of a fifth link r5. The middle portion of the five-bar linkage r5 is movably connected to the bottom end of the foot plate bracket v, the middle portion of the foot plate bracket v is movably connected with the middle portion of the fourth link r4, and the fourth link r4 and the top end of the fifth link r5 are respectively movably connected. At the bottom of a footrest w, the middle of the two second links r2 is fixedly connected to both ends of an upper rotating rod s through a transition connecting block; on the mounting side plate h, adjacent to both ends of the first connecting rod r1 The upper and lower portions are respectively provided with first and second limiting posts t1 and t2 extending inwardly. When the multi-link stretching mechanism is in a contracted state, the pair of limiting posts respectively act adjacent to the first connecting rod r1. a limit notch u at the upper and lower edges of the two ends; the electric drive mechanism k is coupled to the upper and lower rotating rods s, j For controlling the relative rotation of the upper and lower rotating rods s, j and expanding the spacing to drive the stretching mechanism to move the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w first to move forward and upward, and then to drive the backrest member m to After dumping.
进一步优选地,所述L形底杆g的底边中央上边缘与一倒V字形定位片x的前端活动连接,定位片x的后端与一V字形传动块y的一自由端活动连接,传动块y的另一自由端与弧形连杆p的中后部活动连接,在定位片x的中央底部的U形定位槽x1下端且在所述后摆动片d的中央设有定位栓d1,用于与所述U形定位槽x1相配合;当所述靠背件m开始向后倾倒时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1开始嵌入所述定位片x的U形定位槽x1中,即形成锁闭,以防止沙发在靠背件m倾倒过程中和倾倒完成后发生前后晃动,确保躺卧状态的使用舒适性。Further preferably, the central upper edge of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g is movably connected to the front end of an inverted V-shaped positioning piece x, and the rear end of the positioning piece x is movably connected with a free end of a V-shaped transmission block y. The other free end of the transmission block y is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the curved link p, and the positioning pin d1 is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped positioning groove x1 at the center bottom of the positioning piece x and at the center of the rear swing piece d For engaging with the U-shaped positioning groove x1; when the backrest member m starts to tilt backward, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped positioning groove x1 of the positioning piece x. That is, the lock is formed to prevent the sofa from swaying before and after the backrest member m is dumped and after the dumping is completed, thereby ensuring the comfortable use of the lying state.
进一步优选地,所述电动驱动机构k为电动螺杆机构,其包括:前侧铰接在上转动杆s底部的铰接座上的电机座k2,电机座k2上设有电机k3,一端连接在电机座k2上的螺杆套k4,螺杆套k4的两侧有设有槽,螺杆套k4内设有与电机k3传动配合的螺杆;下转动杆j的铰接座上铰接有一对摆动片k5,摆动片k5之间固定有与所述螺杆螺纹配合的滑块k6,滑块k6的内侧具有嵌入所述螺杆套k4上的两个槽中的、与所述螺杆螺纹配合的凸起;电机座k2中设有控制器,螺杆套k4的两端内部各设有与所述控制器相连的限位开关;当所述滑块k6碰触所述限位开关时,控制器控制所述电机k3停止工作。Further preferably, the electric drive mechanism k is an electric screw mechanism, comprising: a motor base k2 hinged on the hinge seat at the bottom of the upper rotating rod s, a motor k3 on the motor base k2, and one end connected to the motor base The screw sleeve k4 on k2, the screw sleeve k4 is provided with grooves on both sides thereof, and the screw sleeve k4 is provided with a screw matched with the motor k3; the hinge seat of the lower rotation rod j is hinged with a pair of swinging pieces k5, the swinging piece k5 A slider k6 which is screwed with the screw is fixed between the screw k6, and the inner side of the slider k6 has a protrusion which is engaged with the screw thread in the two slots embedded in the screw sleeve k4; the motor seat k2 is provided There is a controller, and both ends of the screw sleeve k4 are respectively provided with a limit switch connected to the controller; when the slider k6 touches the limit switch, the controller controls the motor k3 to stop working.
进一步优选地,所述底架a设于一旋转机构上,所述旋转机构固定于一底盘8上。Further preferably, the chassis a is disposed on a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is fixed to a chassis 8.
上述多连杆伸展机构的工作方法,其特征在于包括:The working method of the multi-link stretching mechanism described above is characterized by:
当该多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,即沙发处于坐姿状态,开启电机k3以驱动螺杆旋转,在螺杆和滑块k6的配合作用下,上、下转动杆s、j上生产相应的扭力且间距逐渐增大,下转动杆j上产生的扭力经过渡板i、第一传动板z1和第二传动板z2传递至第一连杆r1上,由于安装板h上的第一、第二限位柱t1、t2分别作用于相应的限位缺口u中,且第一传动板z1与第一连杆r1的活动连接点处于收缩第一、第二限位柱t1、t2之间,因此第一连杆r1暂时无法动作;此时仅所述上转动杆s发生转动并向前上方位移;When the multi-link stretching mechanism is in the contracted state, that is, the sofa is in the sitting state, the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate, and the corresponding torque is generated on the upper and lower rotating rods s, j under the cooperation of the screw and the slider k6. And the spacing is gradually increased, the torsion generated on the lower rotating rod j is transmitted to the first connecting rod r1 via the transition plate i, the first transmission plate z1 and the second transmission plate z2, due to the first and second on the mounting plate h The limit columns t1 and t2 respectively act on the corresponding limit notches u, and the movable connection point of the first transmission plate z1 and the first link r1 is between the contraction first and second limit columns t1 and t2, so The first link r1 is temporarily inoperable; at this time, only the upper rotating lever s rotates and moves forward and upward;
所述上转动杆s驱动所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w向前上方伸展,同时从前端抬升安装板h;The upper rotating rod s drives the foot plate bracket v, the footrest plate w to extend forward and upward, while lifting the mounting plate h from the front end;
当所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w的伸展动作完成时,电机k3驱动上、下转动杆s、j之间距继续增大,第一、第二限位柱t1、t2分别脱离相应的限位缺口u,进而使第一连杆r1上升,以带动所述靠背件m向后倾倒,直至到达预设的极限角度,即该多连杆伸展机构到达完全伸展的状态,即沙发处于躺卧状态。When the stretching operation of the foot plate bracket v and the footrest plate w is completed, the distance between the upper and lower rotating rods s and j of the motor k3 is continuously increased, and the first and second limiting columns t1 and t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limits. The notch u, in turn, raises the first link r1 to drive the backrest member m to tilt backwards until reaching a preset limit angle, that is, the multi-link stretching mechanism reaches a fully extended state, that is, the sofa is lying .
当靠背件m开始向后倾倒时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1开始嵌入所述定位片x的U形槽中,即形成锁闭,以防止沙发在靠背件m倾倒过程中和倾倒完成后发生前后晃动。When the backrest member m starts to tilt backward, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped groove of the positioning piece x, that is, the locking is formed to prevent the sofa from falling during the dumping of the backrest member m Shake before and after completion.
所述旋转机构,其包括:上、下壳体,设于上、下壳体之间的多个滚珠,用于限位各滚珠的滚珠保持架,设于上、下壳体之间且处于滚珠保持架中央的电刷组件;电刷组件包括:上、下环形体,上、下环形体的相邻端面上分布有至少一对上下对称的环形槽,上环形体的下端面上的一对环形槽内分布有多个导电触点,且同一环形槽内的导电触点与单根电源线相连;下环形体的上端面的一对环形槽内设有分别与一对外接电源线相连的环形金属圈。The rotating mechanism includes: upper and lower casings, a plurality of balls disposed between the upper and lower casings, and a ball cage for limiting the balls, disposed between the upper and lower casings and at a brush assembly in the center of the ball cage; the brush assembly comprises: upper and lower annular bodies, at least one pair of upper and lower symmetrical annular grooves are distributed on adjacent end faces of the upper and lower annular bodies, and one of the lower end faces of the upper annular body A plurality of conductive contacts are distributed in the annular groove, and the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are connected to a single power line; a pair of annular grooves on the upper end surface of the lower ring body are respectively connected to an external power line Ring metal ring.
作为一种优选的方案,同一环形槽内的导电触点为适于与其下方的环形金属圈接触的弹性金属片,且均匀分布。As a preferred solution, the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are elastic metal sheets adapted to contact the annular metal ring below them and are evenly distributed.
作为进一步优选的方案,滚珠保持架与电刷组件同轴设置,上、下壳体通过中央螺栓上下固定。As a further preferred solution, the ball cage is disposed coaxially with the brush assembly, and the upper and lower casings are fixed up and down by the center bolt.
本发明的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1本发明的电动活动沙发用多连杆伸展机构中,所述电动驱动机构连接在所述上、下转动杆之间,用于控制上、下转动杆相对旋转并扩大间距,以驱动该伸展机构动作,使带动上述脚板支架和搁脚板先向前上方位移、然后带动靠背件向后倾倒。进而使沙发的抬腿、倒背动作速度较舒缓且动作稳定,因此使用舒适性较高;In the multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric activity sofa according to the present invention, the electric driving mechanism is coupled between the upper and lower rotating rods for controlling the relative rotation of the upper and lower rotating rods and expanding the spacing to drive the stretching. The action of the mechanism causes the foot plate bracket and the footrest to be displaced upward and upward, and then the backrest member is tilted backward. Further, the lifting leg and the backing movement speed of the sofa are relatively gentle and the movement is stable, so the use comfort is high;
2采用的旋转机构中,采用电刷组件实现电源的转动配合,具体是使上环形体上的一对环形槽内的导电触点,分别与下环形体上的一对环形槽内的环形金属圈的活动配合,使电源始终保持接通状态,进而实现在沙发连续360°旋转情况下避免供电线缆缠绕,方便了用户使用,并提高了产品使用的舒适度和可靠性;2 In the rotating mechanism, the brush assembly is used to realize the rotation cooperation of the power source, specifically, the conductive contacts in the pair of annular grooves on the upper annular body and the annular metal in the pair of annular grooves on the lower annular body respectively. The active cooperation of the circle keeps the power supply always on, thereby avoiding the entanglement of the power supply cable under the continuous 360° rotation of the sofa, which is convenient for the user to use, and improves the comfort and reliability of the product use;
3本发明中,在两内侧板上的前、后摆动片的作用下,当沙发处于坐姿状态时,可实现前后晃动,即可实现摇椅功能。各限位杆,上、下转动杆,可防止左右两侧的多连杆组件发生左右晃动,确保沙发的稳定性和使用的舒适度。In the present invention, under the action of the front and rear swinging pieces on the two inner side plates, when the sofa is in the sitting position, the front and rear shaking can be realized, and the rocking chair function can be realized. Each limit rod, the upper and lower rotating rods, can prevent the left and right multi-link assemblies from shaking left and right, ensuring the stability of the sofa and the comfort of use.
为了清晰说明该多功能沙发伸展机构的详细结构以及对现有产品的技术优势,下面借助于附图通过应用所述原理的非限制性实例说明一个可能的实施例。在图中:In order to clarify the detailed structure of the multi-functional sofa stretching mechanism and the technical advantages of the prior art, one possible embodiment will be explained below by means of a non-limiting example of applying the principle by means of the drawings. In the picture:
图1是所述电动活动沙发用旋转机构的内部结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rotating mechanism for the electric activity sofa;
图2是所述旋转机构中的上壳体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an upper casing in the rotating mechanism;
图3是所述旋转机构中的上环形体的端面结构图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the upper annular body in the rotating mechanism;
图4是所述旋转机构中的上、下环形体的装配结构图;Figure 4 is an assembled structural view of the upper and lower annular bodies in the rotating mechanism;
图5是所述电动活动沙发用可旋转的多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态即沙发处于坐姿状态的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a structural schematic view showing the rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism of the electric activity sofa in a contracted state, that is, the sofa is in a sitting state;
图6是所述多连杆伸展机构处于半伸展状态的侧面结构图;Figure 6 is a side structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism in a semi-stretched state;
图7A是所述多连杆伸展机构处于完全伸展状态的侧面结构图;Figure 7A is a side structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism in a fully extended state;
图7B是所述多连杆伸展机构的局部结构图;Figure 7B is a partial structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism;
图8是所述多连杆伸展机构处于完全伸展状态的立体结构图;Figure 8 is a perspective structural view of the multi-link stretching mechanism in a fully extended state;
图9是所述图7A的俯视图;Figure 9 is a plan view of the Figure 7A;
图10是所述图5中的多连杆伸展机构的内侧面的结构图;Figure 10 is a structural view of the inner side surface of the multi-link stretching mechanism of Figure 5;
图11是所述图10的立体图;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the Figure 10;
图12是所述图6中的多连杆伸展机构的内侧面的结构图;Figure 12 is a structural view showing the inner side surface of the multi-link stretching mechanism of Figure 6;
图13是所述图12的立体图;Figure 13 is a perspective view of the Figure 12;
图14是所述图7中的多连杆伸展机构的内侧面的结构图;Figure 14 is a structural view showing the inner side surface of the multi-link stretching mechanism of Figure 7;
图15是所述图14的立体图。Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the same as Fig. 14;
如图5至15,本实施例的多连杆伸展机构包括:脚板支架v,搁脚板w,靠背件m,用于带动上述脚板支架v和搁脚板w向前上方位移、然后带动靠背件m向后倾倒的伸展机构,用于驱动该伸展机构动作的电动驱动机构k;所述伸展机构包括:底架a、该底架a的左右两侧固定设有竖向的内侧板b,各内侧板b的前后端分别活动连接有前、后摆动片c、d,两前摆动片c之间以及两后摆动片d之间分别连接有内限位杆e,同一内侧板b上的前、后摆动片c、d的底端分别铰接在一L形底杆g的底边上,各L形底杆g的底边中央分别与一第一传动板z1的底端活动连接,第一传动板z1的顶端与一第二传动板z2的底端活动连接;各第一传动板z1分别通过一过渡板i与下转动杆j的两端固定相连;第二传动板z2的顶端与第一连杆r1的中后部活动连接,第一连杆r1的后端具有腰形孔r7,该腰形孔r7与L形靠背板m的底边前侧的自由端活动连接,第一连杆r1的前端与L形底杆g的竖边顶端活动连接,第一连杆r1的中部与用于安装沙发框架的安装侧板h的中部活动连接,安装侧板h的后端与靠背板m的中部上边缘活动连接,靠背板m的中部下边缘与一限位板n的顶端活动连接,限位板n的中下部设有腰形限位孔n1,一三角形连接块q的一端角以及一弧形连杆p的后端同时设于所述腰形限位孔n1的两侧,并通过一穿过该腰形限位孔n1的铆钉活动铆接,三角形连接块q的另一端与L形的靠背件m的折角端活动连接,三角形连接块q的第三端与一第六连扳r6的顶端活动连接,第六连扳r6的底端与L形底杆g的底边后侧的自由端活动连接,两第六连扳r6固定连接在外定位杆f两端,弧形连杆p的前端与一7字形的第二连杆r2的折角端活动连接,第二连杆r2的短边端部与安装侧板h的中前部底边活动连接,安装侧板h的前端与一第三连杆r3的后端活动连接,第二连杆r2的前端与一第四连杆r4的后端活动连接,第三连杆r3的中前部与第四连杆r4的中后部活动连接,第三连杆r3的前端与一第五连杆r5的底端活动连接,第五连杆r5的中部活动连接在一脚板支架v的底端,脚板支架v的中下部与第四连杆r4的中部活动连接,第四连杆r4与第五连杆r5的顶端分别活动连接在一搁脚板w的底部,两第二连杆r2的中部通过过渡连接块与一上转动杆s的两端固定连接;在所述安装侧板h上、邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上方和下方分别设有向内侧延伸的第一、第二限位柱t1、t2,当所述多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,该对限位柱分别作用于邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上、下边缘处的限位缺口u中;所述电动驱动机构k连接在所述上、下转动杆s、j之间,用于控制上、下转动杆s、j相对旋转并扩大间距,以驱动该伸展机构动作,使带动上述脚板支架v和搁脚板w先向前上方位移、然后带动靠背件m向后倾倒。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 15, the multi-link stretching mechanism of the present embodiment includes a foot plate bracket v, a footrest w, and a backrest member m for driving the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w to be displaced forward and upward, and then driving the backrest member m. a stretching mechanism for backward tilting, an electric driving mechanism k for driving the stretching mechanism; the stretching mechanism includes: a chassis a, and a vertical inner side plate b fixed to the left and right sides of the chassis a, each inner side The front and rear ends of the plate b are respectively movably connected with the front and rear swinging pieces c and d, and the inner limiting rods e are respectively connected between the two front swinging pieces c and the two rear swinging pieces d, and the front side of the same inner side plate b is The bottom ends of the rear swinging pieces c and d are respectively hinged on the bottom edge of an L-shaped bottom rod g, and the center of the bottom edge of each L-shaped bottom rod g is movably connected to the bottom end of a first transmission plate z1, respectively. The top end of the plate z1 is movably connected to the bottom end of a second transmission plate z2; each of the first transmission plates z1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower rotating rod j through a transition plate i; the top end of the second transmission plate z2 is first The middle rear portion of the connecting rod r1 is movably connected, and the rear end of the first connecting rod r1 has a waist hole r7, and the waist hole r7 and the L shape The free end of the front side of the bottom edge of the back plate m is movably connected, and the front end of the first link r1 is movably connected with the top end of the vertical edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g, and the middle portion of the first link r1 and the mounting side for mounting the sofa frame The middle portion of the plate h is movably connected, and the rear end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected with the central upper edge of the back plate m. The middle lower edge of the back plate m is movably connected with the top end of a limiting plate n, and the lower middle portion of the limiting plate n a waist-shaped limiting hole n1 is provided, an end corner of a triangular connecting block q and a rear end of a curved connecting rod p are simultaneously disposed on both sides of the waist-shaped limiting hole n1, and pass through the waist shape The rivet of the limiting hole n1 is spliced by the rivet, and the other end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the corner end of the L-shaped backrest member m, and the third end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the top end of a sixth connecting rod r6, The bottom end of the sixth connecting rod r6 is movably connected with the free end of the bottom side of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom rod g, and the two sixth connecting rods r6 are fixedly connected at both ends of the outer positioning rod f, the front end of the curved connecting rod p and a 7-shaped shape The angled end of the second link r2 is movably connected, and the short side end of the second link r2 and the bottom front edge of the mounting side plate h are movable. The front end of the mounting side plate h is movably connected to the rear end of a third connecting rod r3, and the front end of the second connecting rod r2 is movably connected to the rear end of a fourth connecting rod r4, and the front part of the third connecting rod r3 Connected to the middle rear portion of the fourth link r4, the front end of the third link r3 is movably connected to the bottom end of a fifth link r5, and the middle portion of the fifth link r5 is movably connected to the bottom end of the foot plate bracket v The middle portion of the foot plate bracket v is movably connected to the middle portion of the fourth link r4, and the top ends of the fourth link r4 and the fifth link r5 are movably connected to the bottom of the footrest w, respectively, and the middle of the two second links r2 The first and second limits extending inward are respectively disposed on the mounting side plate h and above and below the two ends of the first connecting rod r1 through the transition connecting block Positioning bars t1, t2, when the multi-link stretching mechanism is in a contracted state, the pair of limiting posts respectively act in the limiting notches u at the upper and lower edges of the two ends adjacent to the first connecting rod r1; An electric drive mechanism k is connected between the upper and lower rotating rods s, j for controlling the relative rotation of the upper and lower rotating rods s, j And expanding the spacing to drive the action of the stretching mechanism, so that the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w are driven to move forward and upward, and then the backrest member m is tilted backward.
进一步优选地,所述L形底杆g的底边中央上边缘与一倒V字形定位片x的前端活动连接,定位片x的后端与一V字形传动块y的一自由端活动连接,传动块y的另一自由端与弧形连杆p的中后部活动连接,在定位片x的中央底部的U形定位槽x1下端且在所述后摆动片d的中央设有定位栓d1,用于与所述U形定位槽x1相配合;当所述靠背件m开始向后倾倒时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1开始嵌入所述定位片x的U形定位槽x1中,即形成锁闭,以防止沙发在靠背件m倾倒过程中和倾倒完成后发生前后晃动,确保躺卧状态的使用舒适性。Further preferably, the central upper edge of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g is movably connected to the front end of an inverted V-shaped positioning piece x, and the rear end of the positioning piece x is movably connected with a free end of a V-shaped transmission block y. The other free end of the transmission block y is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the curved link p, and the positioning pin d1 is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped positioning groove x1 at the center bottom of the positioning piece x and at the center of the rear swing piece d For engaging with the U-shaped positioning groove x1; when the backrest member m starts to tilt backward, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped positioning groove x1 of the positioning piece x. That is, the lock is formed to prevent the sofa from swaying before and after the backrest member m is dumped and after the dumping is completed, thereby ensuring the comfortable use of the lying state.
进一步优选地,所述电动驱动机构k为电动螺杆机构,其包括:前侧铰接在上转动杆s底部的铰接座上的电机座k2,电机座k2上设有电机k3,一端连接在电机座k2上的螺杆套k4,螺杆套k4的两侧有设有槽,螺杆套k4内设有与电机k3传动配合的螺杆;下转动杆j的铰接座上铰接有一对摆动片k5,摆动片k5之间固定有与所述螺杆螺纹配合的滑块k6,滑块k6的内侧具有嵌入所述螺杆套k4上的两个槽中的、与所述螺杆螺纹配合的凸起;电机座k2中设有控制器,螺杆套k4的两端内部各设有与所述控制器相连的限位开关;当所述滑块k6碰触所述限位开关时,控制器控制所述电机k3停止工作。Further preferably, the electric drive mechanism k is an electric screw mechanism, comprising: a motor base k2 hinged on the hinge seat at the bottom of the upper rotating rod s, a motor k3 on the motor base k2, and one end connected to the motor base The screw sleeve k4 on k2, the screw sleeve k4 is provided with grooves on both sides thereof, and the screw sleeve k4 is provided with a screw matched with the motor k3; the hinge seat of the lower rotation rod j is hinged with a pair of swinging pieces k5, the swinging piece k5 A slider k6 which is screwed with the screw is fixed between the screw k6, and the inner side of the slider k6 has a protrusion which is engaged with the screw thread in the two slots embedded in the screw sleeve k4; the motor seat k2 is provided There is a controller, and both ends of the screw sleeve k4 are respectively provided with a limit switch connected to the controller; when the slider k6 touches the limit switch, the controller controls the motor k3 to stop working.
进一步优选地,所述底架a设于一旋转机构上,所述旋转机构固定于一底盘8上。Further preferably, the chassis a is disposed on a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is fixed to a chassis 8.
上述多连杆伸展机构的工作方法,其特征在于包括:The working method of the multi-link stretching mechanism described above is characterized by:
当该多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,即沙发处于坐姿状态,开启电机k3以驱动螺杆旋转,在螺杆和滑块k6的配合作用下,上、下转动杆s、j上生产相应的扭力且间距逐渐增大,下转动杆j上产生的扭力经过渡板i、第一传动板z1和第二传动板z2传递至第一连杆r1上,由于安装板h上的第一、第二限位柱t1、t2分别作用于相应的限位缺口u中,且第一传动板z1与第一连杆r1的活动连接点处于收缩第一、第二限位柱t1、t2之间,因此第一连杆r1暂时无法动作;此时仅所述上转动杆s发生转动并向前上方位移;When the multi-link stretching mechanism is in the contracted state, that is, the sofa is in the sitting state, the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate, and the corresponding torque is generated on the upper and lower rotating rods s, j under the cooperation of the screw and the slider k6. And the spacing is gradually increased, the torsion generated on the lower rotating rod j is transmitted to the first connecting rod r1 via the transition plate i, the first transmission plate z1 and the second transmission plate z2, due to the first and second on the mounting plate h The limit columns t1 and t2 respectively act on the corresponding limit notches u, and the movable connection point of the first transmission plate z1 and the first link r1 is between the contraction first and second limit columns t1 and t2, so The first link r1 is temporarily inoperable; at this time, only the upper rotating lever s rotates and moves forward and upward;
所述上转动杆s驱动所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w向前上方伸展,同时从前端抬升安装板h;The upper rotating rod s drives the foot plate bracket v, the footrest plate w to extend forward and upward, while lifting the mounting plate h from the front end;
当所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w的伸展动作完成时,电机k3驱动上、下转动杆s、j之间距继续增大,第一、第二限位柱t1、t2分别脱离相应的限位缺口u,进而使第一连杆r1上升,以带动所述靠背件m向后倾倒,直至到达预设的极限角度,即该多连杆伸展机构到达完全伸展的状态,即沙发处于躺卧状态。When the stretching operation of the foot plate bracket v and the footrest plate w is completed, the distance between the upper and lower rotating rods s and j of the motor k3 is continuously increased, and the first and second limiting columns t1 and t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limits. The notch u, in turn, raises the first link r1 to drive the backrest member m to tilt backwards until reaching a preset limit angle, that is, the multi-link stretching mechanism reaches a fully extended state, that is, the sofa is lying .
当靠背件m开始向后倾倒时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1开始嵌入所述定位片x的U形槽中,即形成锁闭,以防止在靠背件m倾倒过程中和倾倒完成后沙发发生前后晃动。When the backrest member m starts to tilt backward, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped groove of the positioning piece x, that is, the locking is formed to prevent the backrest member m from being dumped and the pouring is completed. The back sofa swayed before and after.
如图5,所述多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,即沙发处于坐姿状态;下转动杆j、上转动杆s之间距处于最小状态;由于滑块k6通过连接块k5铰接至下转动杆j的铰接座上,电机座k2的顶端铰接在上转动杆s的铰接座上,开启电机k3以驱动螺杆旋转,在螺杆和滑块k6的配合作用下,下转动杆j、上转动杆s之间距逐渐增大时,上、下转动杆上分别产生相应的扭力,下转动杆j上产生的扭力经过渡板i、第一传动板z1和第二传动板z2传递至第一连杆r1上,安装板h上的第一限位柱t1、第二限位柱t2分别作用于邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上、下边缘处的限位缺口u中,由于第一传动板z1与第一连杆r1的活动连接点处于收缩第一限位柱t1、第二限位柱t2之间,因此一对限位缺口u的限位作用,使第一连杆r1暂时无法动作;因此,此时仅所述上转动杆s发生转动并向前上方位移;所述上转动杆s驱动所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w向前上方伸展,同时从前端抬升安装板h;当所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w的伸展动作完成时,电机k3驱动下转动杆j、上转动杆s之间距继续增大,第一限位柱t1、第二限位柱t2分别脱离相应的限位缺口u,进而使第一连杆r1上升,以带动所述靠背件m向后倾倒,直至到达预设的极限角度,即整个多连杆伸展机构到达完全伸展的状态,如图7-9。此时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1嵌入所述定位片x的U形槽中,即形成锁闭,以防止沙发发生前后晃动此时的摆动片d上有三个受力点,因此摆动片d无法自由摆动,故而沙发不能前后晃动。As shown in FIG. 5, when the multi-link stretching mechanism is in a contracted state, that is, the sofa is in a sitting state; the distance between the lower rotating lever j and the upper rotating lever s is at a minimum state; since the slider k6 is hinged to the lower rotating lever through the connecting block k5 On the hinged seat of j, the top end of the motor base k2 is hinged on the hinge seat of the upper rotating rod s, and the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate. Under the cooperation of the screw and the slider k6, the lower rotating rod j and the upper rotating rod s When the distance between the two is gradually increased, corresponding torques are generated on the upper and lower rotating rods, and the torque generated on the lower rotating rod j is transmitted to the first connecting rod r1 via the transition plate i, the first transmission plate z1 and the second transmission plate z2. The first limit post t1 and the second limit post t2 on the mounting plate h respectively act on the limit notch u at the upper and lower edges of the two ends adjacent to the first link r1, because the first drive plate z1 The movable connection point with the first link r1 is between the contraction first limit column t1 and the second limit column t2, so that the limit action of the pair of limit notches u makes the first link r1 temporarily inoperable; Therefore, at this time, only the upper rotating lever s is rotated and displaced upward and upward; The moving rod s drives the foot board bracket v and the footrest board w to extend forward and upward while lifting the mounting board h from the front end; when the stretching operation of the foot board bracket v and the footrest board w is completed, the motor k3 drives the lower rotating rod j, The distance between the upper rotating rods s continues to increase, and the first limiting column t1 and the second limiting column t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limiting notches u, so that the first connecting rod r1 is raised to drive the backrest member m backward. Pour until the preset limit angle is reached, ie the entire multi-link stretching mechanism reaches the fully extended state, as shown in Figure 7-9. At this time, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d is embedded in the U-shaped groove of the positioning piece x, that is, the locking is formed, so as to prevent the sofa from swaying back and forth, there are three stress points on the swinging piece d at this time, so The swinging piece d cannot swing freely, so the sofa cannot be shaken back and forth.
如图1至4,所述旋转机构包括:上壳体1、下壳体2,设于上、下壳体之间的多个滚珠,用于限位各滚珠的滚珠保持架3,设于上、下壳体之间且处于滚珠保持架3中央的电刷组件4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the rotating mechanism includes: an upper casing 1, a lower casing 2, a plurality of balls disposed between the upper and lower casings, and a ball cage 3 for limiting the balls, A brush assembly 4 between the upper and lower casings and in the center of the ball cage 3.
电刷组件4包括:上环形体41、下环形体42,上、下环形体的相邻端面上分布有至少一对上下对称的环形槽43,上环形体41的下端面上的一对环形槽内分布有多个导电触点,且同一环形槽内的导电触点与单根电源线7相连;下环形体42的上端面的一对环形槽内设有分别与一对外接电源线6相连的环形金属圈优选铜圈或石墨材料制成的导电圈。The brush assembly 4 includes an upper annular body 41 and a lower annular body 42. At least one pair of upper and lower symmetrical annular grooves 43 are distributed on adjacent end faces of the upper and lower annular bodies, and a pair of rings on the lower end surface of the upper annular body 41 A plurality of conductive contacts are distributed in the slot, and the conductive contacts in the same annular slot are connected to a single power line 7; a pair of annular slots on the upper end surface of the lower annular body 42 are respectively provided with an external power line 6 The connected annular metal ring is preferably a conductive ring made of a copper ring or a graphite material.
同一环形槽内的导电触点为适于与其下方的环形金属圈接触的弹性金属片优选弹性铜片,且均匀分布。The conductive contacts in the same annular groove are resilient metal sheets which are adapted to contact the annular metal ring below them, preferably elastic copper sheets, and are evenly distributed.
所述滚珠保持架3与电刷组件4同轴设置,上、下壳体通过中央螺栓5上下固定。The ball cage 3 is disposed coaxially with the brush assembly 4, and the upper and lower casings are vertically fixed by the center bolt 5.
采用电刷组件实现电源的转动配合,使上环形体上的一对环形槽内的导电触点,分别与下环形体上的一对环形槽内的环形金属圈的活动配合,使电源始终保持接通状态,进而实现在沙发连续360°旋转情况下避免供电线缆缠绕,方便了用户使用,并提高了产品使用的舒适度和可靠性。 The brush assembly is used to realize the rotating cooperation of the power source, so that the conductive contacts in the pair of annular grooves on the upper annular body are respectively matched with the activities of the annular metal rings in the pair of annular grooves on the lower annular body, so that the power supply is always maintained. The state of being turned on, thereby avoiding the entanglement of the power supply cable in the case of continuous 360° rotation of the sofa, is convenient for the user to use, and improves the comfort and reliability of the product use.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而这些属于本发明的精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。It is apparent that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Obvious changes or variations that come within the spirit of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种电动活动沙发用多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于包括:脚板支架v,搁脚板w,靠背件m,用于带动上述脚板支架v和搁脚板w向前上方位移、然后带动靠背件m向后倾倒的伸展机构,用于驱动该伸展机构动作的电动驱动机构k; A multi-link stretching mechanism for an electric movable sofa, comprising: a foot plate bracket v, a footrest w, and a backrest member m for driving the foot plate bracket v and the footrest w to be displaced forward and upward, and then driving the backrest member m a stretching mechanism that is tilted backward, an electric drive mechanism k for driving the action of the stretching mechanism;
    所述伸展机构包括:底架a、该底架a的左右两侧固定设有竖向的内侧板b,各内侧板b的前后端分别活动连接有前、后摆动片c、d,两前摆动片c之间以及两后摆动片d之间分别连接有内限位杆e,同一内侧板b上的前、后摆动片c、d的底端分别铰接在一L形底杆g的底边上,各L形底杆g的底边中央分别与一第一传动板z1的底端活动连接,第一传动板z1的顶端与一第二传动板z2的底端活动连接;各第一传动板z1分别通过一过渡板i与下转动杆j的两端固定相连;The stretching mechanism includes: a bottom frame a, and a vertical inner side plate b fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom frame a. The front and rear ends of each inner side plate b are movably connected with front and rear swinging pieces c and d, respectively. An inner limiting rod e is respectively connected between the swinging pieces c and the two rear swinging pieces d, and the bottom ends of the front and rear swinging pieces c and d on the same inner side plate b are respectively hinged to the bottom of an L-shaped bottom rod g On the side, the center of the bottom edge of each L-shaped bottom rod g is movably connected to the bottom end of a first transmission plate z1, and the top end of the first transmission plate z1 is movably connected with the bottom end of a second transmission plate z2; The drive plate z1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the lower rotating rod j through a transition plate i;
    第二传动板z2的顶端与第一连杆r1的中后部活动连接,第一连杆r1的后端具有腰形孔r7,该腰形孔r7与L形靠背板m的底边前侧的自由端活动连接,第一连杆r1的前端与L形底杆g的竖边顶端活动连接,第一连杆r1的中部与用于安装沙发框架的安装侧板h的中部活动连接,安装侧板h的后端与靠背板m的中部上边缘活动连接,靠背板m的中部下边缘与一限位板n的顶端活动连接,限位板n的中下部设有腰形限位孔n1,一三角形连接块q的一端角以及一弧形连杆p的后端同时设于所述腰形限位孔n1的两侧,并通过一穿过该腰形限位孔n1的铆钉活动铆接,三角形连接块q的另一端与L形的靠背件m的折角端活动连接,三角形连接块q的第三端与一第六连扳r6的顶端活动连接,第六连扳r6的底端与L形底杆g的底边后侧的自由端活动连接,两第六连扳r6固定连接在外定位杆f两端,弧形连杆p的前端与一7字形的第二连杆r2的折角端活动连接,第二连杆r2的短边端部与安装侧板h的中前部底边活动连接,安装侧板h的前端与一第三连杆r3的后端活动连接,第二连杆r2的前端与一第四连杆r4的后端活动连接,第三连杆r3的中前部与第四连杆r4的中后部活动连接,第三连杆r3的前端与一第五连杆r5的底端活动连接,第五连杆r5的中部活动连接在一小脚板v的底端,小脚板v的中下部与第四连杆r4的中部活动连接,第四连杆r4与第五连杆r5的顶端分别活动连接在一大脚板w的底部,两第二连杆r2的中部通过过渡连接块与一上转动杆s的两端固定连接;The top end of the second transmission plate z2 is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the first link r1, and the rear end of the first link r1 has a waist hole r7, and the waist hole r7 and the bottom side of the L-shaped back plate m The free end is movably connected, the front end of the first link r1 is movably connected to the top end of the vertical end of the L-shaped bottom bar g, and the middle portion of the first link r1 is movably connected with the middle portion of the mounting side plate h for mounting the sofa frame, and is mounted. The rear end of the side plate h is movably connected with the middle upper edge of the back plate m. The middle lower edge of the back plate m is movably connected to the top end of a limiting plate n, and the middle and lower portions of the limiting plate n are provided with a waist-shaped limiting hole n1. An end angle of a triangular connecting block q and a rear end of a curved connecting rod p are simultaneously disposed on both sides of the waist limiting hole n1, and are riveted by a rivet passing through the waist limiting hole n1. The other end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the folded end of the L-shaped backrest member m. The third end of the triangular connecting block q is movably connected with the top end of a sixth connecting rod r6, and the bottom end of the sixth connecting rod r6 is The free end of the bottom side of the bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom rod g is movably connected, and the two sixth connecting rods r6 are fixedly connected at both ends of the outer positioning rod f, the curved connecting rod p The front end of the second link r2 is movably connected to the corner end of the second link r2, and the short end of the second link r2 is movably connected to the bottom front edge of the mounting side plate h, and the front end of the side plate h is mounted The rear end of the third link r3 is movably connected, the front end of the second link r2 is movably connected to the rear end of a fourth link r4, and the middle front portion of the third link r3 and the middle rear portion of the fourth link r4 The movable connection, the front end of the third link r3 is movably connected with the bottom end of a fifth link r5, and the middle of the fifth link r5 is movably connected to the bottom end of a small leg v, the lower middle and the fourth of the small v The middle portion of the connecting rod r4 is movably connected, and the top ends of the fourth connecting rod r4 and the fifth connecting rod r5 are respectively movably connected to the bottom of the big foot board w, and the middle portions of the two second connecting rods r2 pass through the transition connecting block and an upper rotating rod s Fixed connection at both ends;
    在所述安装侧板h上、邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上方和下方分别设有向内侧延伸的第一、第二限位柱t1、t2,当所述多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,该对限位柱分别作用于邻近第一连杆r1的两端的上、下边缘处的限位缺口u中;Provided on the mounting side plate h, above and below the two ends of the first connecting rod r1, first and second limiting posts t1, t2 extending inwardly, respectively, when the multi-link stretching mechanism is in contraction In the state, the pair of limiting posts respectively act on the limiting notch u at the upper and lower edges of the two ends adjacent to the first connecting rod r1;
    所述电动驱动机构k连接在所述上、下转动杆s、j之间,用于控制上、下转动杆s、j相对旋转并扩大间距,以驱动该伸展机构动作,使带动上述脚板支架v和搁脚板w先向前上方位移、然后带动靠背件m向后倾倒。The electric driving mechanism k is connected between the upper and lower rotating rods s, j for controlling the relative rotation of the upper and lower rotating rods s, j and expanding the spacing to drive the stretching mechanism to drive the foot bracket v and the footrest w are first displaced forward and upward, and then the backrest member m is tilted backward.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于:所述L形底杆g的底边中央上边缘与一倒V字形定位片x的前端活动连接,定位片x的后端与一V字形传动块y的一自由端活动连接,传动块y的另一自由端与弧形连杆p的中后部活动连接,在定位片x的中央底部的U形定位槽x1下端且在所述后摆动片d的中央设有定位栓d1,用于与所述U形定位槽x1相配合;The multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a center edge of a bottom edge of the L-shaped bottom bar g is movably connected to a front end of an inverted V-shaped positioning piece x, and a rear end of the positioning piece x is A free end of a V-shaped transmission block y is movably connected, and the other free end of the transmission block y is movably connected to the middle rear portion of the curved link p, at the lower end of the U-shaped positioning groove x1 at the center bottom of the positioning piece x and at The center of the rear swinging piece d is provided with a positioning pin d1 for cooperating with the U-shaped positioning groove x1;
    当所述靠背件m开始向后倾倒时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1开始嵌入所述定位片x的U形定位槽x1中,即形成锁闭,以防止在靠背件m倾倒过程中和倾倒完成后沙发发生前后晃动。When the backrest member m starts to tilt backward, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U-shaped positioning groove x1 of the positioning piece x, that is, the locking is formed to prevent the backrest member m from being dumped. After the neutralization is completed, the sofa will shake back and forth.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于:所述电动驱动机构k为电动螺杆机构,其包括:前侧铰接在上转动杆s底部的铰接座上的电机座k2,电机座k2上设有电机k3,一端连接在电机座k2上的螺杆套k4,螺杆套k4的两侧有设有槽,螺杆套k4内设有与电机k3传动配合的螺杆;The multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electric drive mechanism k is an electric screw mechanism comprising: a motor base k2 whose front side is hinged to a hinge seat at the bottom of the upper rotating lever s The motor base k2 is provided with a motor k3, one end is connected to the screw sleeve k4 on the motor base k2, the screw sleeve k4 is provided with slots on both sides, and the screw sleeve k4 is provided with a screw matched with the motor k3;
    下转动杆j的铰接座上铰接有一对摆动片k5,摆动片k5之间固定有与所述螺杆螺纹配合的滑块k6,滑块k6的内侧具有嵌入所述螺杆套k4上的两个槽中的、与所述螺杆螺纹配合的凸起;A pair of swinging pieces k5 are fixed on the hinge seat of the lower rotating rod j, and a slider k6 which is screwed with the screw is fixed between the swinging pieces k5, and the inner side of the sliding block k6 has two grooves embedded in the screw sleeve k4 a protrusion that cooperates with the screw thread;
    电机座k2中设有控制器,螺杆套k4的两端内部各设有与所述控制器相连的限位开关;当所述滑块k6碰触所述限位开关时,控制器控制所述电机k3停止工作。a controller is disposed in the motor base k2, and a limit switch connected to the controller is disposed at each end of the screw sleeve k4; when the slider k6 touches the limit switch, the controller controls the Motor k3 stops working.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于:所述底架a设于一旋转机构上,该旋转机构包括:上、下壳体1、2,设于上、下壳体1、2之间的多个滚珠,用于限位各滚珠的滚珠保持架3,设于上、下壳体1、2之间且处于滚珠保持架3中央的电刷组件4;The multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the chassis a is disposed on a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises: upper and lower casings 1, 2, and is disposed on the upper and lower casings. a plurality of balls between 1, 2, a ball cage 3 for limiting the balls, a brush assembly 4 disposed between the upper and lower casings 1, 2 and in the center of the ball cage 3;
    电刷组件4包括:上、下环形体41、42,上、下环形体41、42的相邻端面上分布有至少一对上下对称的环形槽43,上环形体41的下端面上的一对环形槽内分布有多个导电触点,且同一环形槽内的导电触点与单根电源线相连;下环形体42的上端面的一对环形槽内设有分别与一对外接电源线相连的环形金属圈。The brush assembly 4 includes upper and lower annular bodies 41, 42. At least one pair of upper and lower symmetrical annular grooves 43 are distributed on adjacent end faces of the upper and lower annular bodies 41, 42, and one of the lower end faces of the upper annular body 41 A plurality of conductive contacts are distributed in the annular groove, and the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are connected to a single power line; a pair of annular grooves on the upper end surface of the lower annular body 42 are respectively provided with an external power line Connected ring metal rings.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于:所述旋转机构固定于一底盘8上。The multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said rotating mechanism is fixed to a chassis 8.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于:同一环形槽内的导电触点为适于与其下方的环形金属圈接触的弹性金属片,且均匀分布。The multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the conductive contacts in the same annular groove are elastic metal sheets adapted to be in contact with the underlying annular metal ring and are evenly distributed.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多连杆伸展机构,其特征在于:滚珠保持架3与电刷组件4同轴设置,上、下壳体1、2通过中央螺栓5上下固定。The multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the ball cage 3 is disposed coaxially with the brush assembly 4, and the upper and lower casings 1, 2 are vertically fixed by the center bolt 5.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的多连杆伸展机构的工作方法,其特征在于包括:The method of operating a multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 3, comprising:
    当该多连杆伸展机构处于收缩状态时,即沙发处于坐姿状态,开启电机k3以驱动螺杆旋转,在螺杆和滑块k6的配合作用下,上、下转动杆s、j上生产相应的扭力且间距逐渐增大,下转动杆j上产生的扭力经过渡板i、第一传动板z1和第二传动板z2传递至第一连杆r1上,由于安装板h上的第一、第二限位柱t1、t2分别作用于相应的限位缺口u中,且第一传动板z1与第一连杆r1的活动连接点处于收缩第一、第二限位柱t1、t2之间,因此第一连杆r1暂时无法动作;此时仅所述上转动杆s发生转动并向前上方位移;When the multi-link stretching mechanism is in the contracted state, that is, the sofa is in the sitting state, the motor k3 is turned on to drive the screw to rotate, and the corresponding torque is generated on the upper and lower rotating rods s, j under the cooperation of the screw and the slider k6. And the spacing is gradually increased, the torsion generated on the lower rotating rod j is transmitted to the first connecting rod r1 via the transition plate i, the first transmission plate z1 and the second transmission plate z2, due to the first and second on the mounting plate h The limit columns t1 and t2 respectively act on the corresponding limit notches u, and the movable connection point of the first transmission plate z1 and the first link r1 is between the contraction first and second limit columns t1 and t2, so The first link r1 is temporarily inoperable; at this time, only the upper rotating lever s rotates and moves forward and upward;
    所述上转动杆s驱动所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w向前上方伸展,同时从前端抬升安装板h;The upper rotating rod s drives the foot plate bracket v, the footrest plate w to extend forward and upward, while lifting the mounting plate h from the front end;
    当所述脚板支架v、搁脚板w的伸展动作完成时,电机k3驱动上、下转动杆s、j之间距继续增大,第一、第二限位柱t1、t2分别脱离相应的限位缺口u,进而使第一连杆r1上升,以带动所述靠背件m向后倾倒,直至到达预设的极限角度,即该多连杆伸展机构到达完全伸展的状态,即沙发处于躺卧状态。When the stretching operation of the foot plate bracket v and the footrest plate w is completed, the distance between the upper and lower rotating rods s and j of the motor k3 is continuously increased, and the first and second limiting columns t1 and t2 are respectively separated from the corresponding limits. The notch u, in turn, raises the first link r1 to drive the backrest member m to tilt backwards until reaching a preset limit angle, that is, the multi-link stretching mechanism reaches a fully extended state, that is, the sofa is lying .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的多连杆伸展机构的工作方法,其特征在于包括:当靠背件m开始向后倾倒时,所述摆动片d上的定位栓d1开始嵌入所述定位片x的U形槽中,即形成锁闭,以防止在靠背件m倾倒过程中和倾倒完成后沙发发生前后晃动。The working method of the multi-link stretching mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: when the backrest member m starts to tilt backward, the positioning pin d1 on the swinging piece d starts to be embedded in the U of the positioning piece x In the groove, a lock is formed to prevent the sofa from swaying before and after the backrest member m is dumped and after the dumping is completed.
PCT/CN2013/087163 2013-11-11 2013-11-14 Rotatable multi-link stretching mechanism for electric movable sofa and operating method therefor WO2015066943A1 (en)

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