WO2015064476A1 - 基地局 - Google Patents
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- WO2015064476A1 WO2015064476A1 PCT/JP2014/078243 JP2014078243W WO2015064476A1 WO 2015064476 A1 WO2015064476 A1 WO 2015064476A1 JP 2014078243 W JP2014078243 W JP 2014078243W WO 2015064476 A1 WO2015064476 A1 WO 2015064476A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/143—Downlink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/243—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/40—TPC being performed in particular situations during macro-diversity or soft handoff
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/54—Signalisation aspects of the TPC commands, e.g. frame structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
- H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station used in a mobile communication system that supports CoMP communication.
- CoMP communication is a communication mode in which antenna groups arranged at the same place are positioned as one “point” and a plurality of points cooperate to communicate with a user terminal.
- a point group that communicates with a user terminal using one time / frequency resource is called a CoMP cooperating set (CoMP cooperating set).
- the base station included in the CoMP cooperating set communicates with the user terminal in cooperation with other base stations included in the CoMP cooperating set, it corresponds to radio resources allocated to the user terminal (hereinafter referred to as cooperative resources).
- the transmission power of the base station is regulated.
- the present invention provides a base station that can improve system capacity when CoMP communication is performed.
- the base station is a base station that performs cooperative communication with a user terminal in cooperation with the first adjacent base station.
- the base station includes a control unit that reserves the same radio resource as the coordinated communication resource used for the coordinated communication by the first neighboring base station, and the base A transmission unit that transmits at least transmission power information related to transmission power of the base station corresponding to the coordinated communication resource to a second adjacent base station that does not perform coordinated communication with the station.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram related to downlink multi-antenna transmission.
- FIG. 5 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an outline of the operation according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram for explaining an operation sequence according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of transmission power information according to the present embodiment.
- the transmission unit when only the first neighboring base station performs transmission to the user terminal using the cooperative communication resource, the transmission unit is configured such that the transmission power is equal to zero as the transmission power information.
- the indicated information is transmitted to the second adjacent base station.
- control unit determines to increase the transmission power corresponding to the cooperative communication resource.
- the transmission unit transmits information regarding an increase in the transmission power to the second adjacent base station as the transmission power information.
- the transmission power information includes information indicating transmission power limitation for each resource block and information indicating at least a subframe in which the cooperative communication resource is located.
- control unit records a base station that performs the cooperative communication with the base station in a neighboring cell list related to neighboring base stations existing around the base station.
- the control unit transmits the transmission power information to the second neighboring base station based on the neighboring cell list.
- the base station is a base station that communicates with a user terminal.
- the base station performs cooperative communication in cooperation with another base station, and at least for the cooperative communication from an adjacent base station that does not perform the cooperative communication with the user terminal in cooperation with the base station.
- a receiving unit that receives transmission power information related to transmission power of the neighboring base station corresponding to the cooperative communication resource to be used; and a control unit that allocates radio resources to the user terminal based on the transmission power information.
- the receiving unit receives, as the transmission power information, information indicating that the transmission power is equal to zero.
- the control unit allocates the radio resource corresponding to the cooperative communication resource to the user terminal.
- the reception unit receives information on the reduction of the transmission power as the transmission power information.
- the control unit allocates the radio resource corresponding to the cooperative communication resource to the user terminal.
- the reception unit receives information related to an increase in the transmission power as the transmission power information.
- the control unit allocates the radio resource different from the radio resource corresponding to the cooperative communication resource to the user terminal.
- the reception unit includes the transmission power information, the transmission power information including information indicating transmission power limitation for each resource block and information indicating at least a subframe in which the cooperative communication resource is located.
- the control unit allocates the radio resource to the user terminal based on information indicating the subframe.
- control unit allocates the radio resource to the user terminal when the user terminal determines that the user terminal is located at an end of a cell managed by the base station on the adjacent base station side.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the embodiment.
- the LTE system includes a plurality of UEs (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20, and the like.
- the E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute a network.
- the UE 100 is a mobile radio communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell) that has established a connection.
- UE100 is corresponded to a user terminal.
- the E-UTRAN 10 includes a plurality of eNBs 200 (evolved Node-B).
- the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
- eNB200 comprises the cell and performs radio
- cell is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
- the eNB 200 has, for example, a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, and a measurement control function for mobility control and scheduling.
- RRM radio resource management
- the EPC 20 includes MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300 and OAM 400 (Operation and Maintenance).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- OAM 400 Operaation and Maintenance
- the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface.
- the eNB 200 is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
- the OAM 400 is a server device managed by an operator, and performs maintenance and monitoring of the E-UTRAN 10.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
- the UE 100 includes a plurality of antennas 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, a processor 160, Have.
- the memory 150 constitutes a storage unit
- the processor 160 constitutes a control unit.
- the UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130. Further, the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
- the antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
- the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
- the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
- the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.
- the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
- the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
- the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
- the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
- the processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- the processor 160 generates channel state information (CSI) based on a signal (in particular, a reference signal) received by the wireless transceiver 110, and feeds back the channel state information to the serving cell.
- the channel state information includes PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), RI (Rank Indicator), CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), and the like.
- all downlink bands or “subbands” are defined, and which one is used is determined according to an instruction from the eNB 200.
- the subband is a frequency unit obtained by dividing the entire downlink band, and has a bandwidth corresponding to a plurality of resource blocks. Details of feedback information (PMI, RI, CQI, etc.) will be described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 includes a plurality of antennas 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
- the memory 230 constitutes a storage unit, and the processor 240 constitutes a control unit.
- the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (ie, chip set) may be used as the processor.
- the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the wireless transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a wireless signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
- the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
- the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
- the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
- the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
- the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
- the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- the processor 240 performs downlink multi-antenna transmission by applying the precoder matrix and rank.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a processor 240 related to downlink multi-antenna transmission. The details of each block are described in, for example, 3GPP TS 36.211. Here, the outline will be described.
- one or two codewords to be transmitted on a physical channel are scrambled and modulated into modulation symbols, and then mapped to a plurality of layers by a layer mapper 241.
- the code word is a data unit for error correction.
- the rank (number of layers) is determined based on the RI to be fed back.
- the precoder 242 precodes the modulation symbols of each layer using the precoder matrix.
- the precoder matrix is determined based on the PMI that is fed back.
- the precoded modulation symbols are mapped to resource elements, converted into time-domain OFDM signals, and output to each antenna port.
- FIG. 5 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
- the radio interface protocol is divided into layers 1 to 3 of the OSI reference model, and layer 1 is a physical (PHY) layer.
- Layer 2 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
- Layer 3 includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Data is transmitted between the physical layer of the UE 100 and the physical layer of the eNB 200 via a physical channel.
- the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Data is transmitted via the transport channel between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200.
- the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a MAC scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme, and the like) and an allocated resource block.
- the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Data is transmitted between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200 via a logical channel.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
- the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane. Control messages (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
- RRC Connected State When there is an RRC connection between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in a connected state (RRC Connected State). Otherwise, the UE 100 is in an idle state (RRC Idle State).
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Division Multiple Access
- duplex method an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method or a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method is used, but the FDD method is mainly assumed in the first embodiment.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the radio frame is composed of ten subframes arranged in the time direction, and each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
- the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
- Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
- a guard interval called a cyclic prefix (CP) is provided at the head of each symbol.
- the resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
- a radio resource unit composed of one subcarrier and one symbol is called a resource element (RE).
- RE resource element
- frequency resources can be specified by resource blocks, and time resources can be specified by subframes (or slots).
- the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is a control region mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
- the remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- reference signals such as cell-specific reference signals (CRS) are distributed and arranged in each subframe.
- the PDSCH carries control information and / or user data.
- the downlink data area may be allocated only to user data, or may be allocated such that user data and control information are multiplexed.
- both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are control regions mainly used as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). Further, the central portion in the frequency direction in each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH carries control information.
- the control information is, for example, CQI, PMI, RI, SR (Scheduling Request), ACK / NACK, and the like.
- CQI indicates a preferable modulation and coding scheme (that is, recommended MCS) to be used in the downlink based on the reception state of the downlink.
- PMI is information indicating a precoder matrix preferable for use in the downlink.
- the PMI is information indicating a precoder matrix in which the beam is directed toward the UE that is the transmission source of the PMI.
- the UE 100 selects a PMI to be fed back to the eNB 200 so that its reception state is improved.
- RI indicates a preferred rank for use in the downlink.
- the UE 100 selects a PMI to be fed back to the eNB 200 so that a rank appropriate for its reception state is applied.
- SR is information requesting allocation of uplink radio resources.
- ACK / NACK is information indicating whether or not decoding of a signal transmitted via a downlink physical channel (for example, PDSCH) has succeeded.
- PUSCH is a physical channel that carries control information and / or user data.
- the uplink data area may be allocated only to user data, or may be allocated such that user data and control information are multiplexed.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an outline of the operation according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram for explaining an operation sequence according to the present embodiment.
- the mobile communication system includes UE 100-1, UE 100-2, UE 100-3, eNB 200-1, eNB 200-2, and eNB 200-3.
- the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 are CoMP cooperating sets, and perform CoMP communication with the UE 100-1. Specifically, the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 perform DPS (Dynamic Point Selection) CoMP communication in which a plurality of points secure the same radio resource and selectively transmit to the user terminal. Yes.
- the eNB 200-3 performs normal communication with the UE 100-2 and the UE 100-3 under the cell managed by the eNB 200-3. That is, the eNB 200-3 is not a CoMP cooperative set.
- UE 100-2 is located at the end of the cell of eNB 200-3, and UE 100-3 is located near the center of the cell of eNB 200-3.
- step S101 the UE 100-2 transmits a measurement report (Measurement Report) measuring the reception state (reception power and / or reception quality) of the reference signal from the eNB 200 to the eNB 200-3.
- the eNB 200-3 receives the measurement report from the UE 100-2.
- the eNB 200-3 determines whether or not the UE 100-2 is located at the end of the cell managed by the eNB 200-3 (on the eNB 200-2 side) based on the measurement report. For example, the eNB 200-3 determines that the UE 100-2 is located at the end of the cell of the eNB 200-3 on the eNB 200-2 side when the received power from the eNB 200-2 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. In the present embodiment, the description will proceed assuming that the eNB 200-3 determines that the UE 100-2 is located at the end of the cell of the eNB 200-3 on the eNB 200-2 side.
- each of the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 performs scheduling for assigning radio resources to the UE 100 under its control. Also, the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 exchange scheduling information that is allocation information of allocated radio resources. Thereby, each of the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 secures the same radio resource (hereinafter referred to as a CoMP communication resource) used for CoMP communication.
- a CoMP communication resource used for CoMP communication.
- step S104 the eNB 200-2 searches for the eNB 200 that is the neighboring eNB 200 with respect to the eNB 200-2 and is not a CoMP cooperating set with the eNB 200-2 based on the neighboring cell list regarding the neighboring eNB 200 existing around the eNB 200-2. .
- the eNB 200-2 records not only the neighboring eNB 200 for the eNB 200-2 but also the eNB 200 that performs CoMP communication with the eNB 200-2 in the neighboring cell list.
- the eNB 200-2 is based on the neighboring cell list in which the eNB 200 that performs CoMP communication with the eNB 200-2 is recorded, and the eNB 200-3 is the neighboring eNB 200, and the eNB 200-3 is the CoMP cooperative set. Determine whether or not.
- the CoMP cooperating set here may be, for example, the eNB 200 that is a target of cooperative transmission with the eNB 200-2, or the eNB 200 that is currently performing cooperative transmission with the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-2 proceeds with the description using the eNB 200 currently performing coordinated transmission with the eNB 200-2 as a CoMP cooperating set.
- the eNB 200-2 determines that the eNB 200-3 is the neighboring eNB 200 and is not a CoMP cooperating set (in the case of “Yes”), the eNB 200-2 executes the process of step S105.
- the eNB 200-2 determines that the eNB 200-3 is not the neighboring eNB 200 or the eNB 200-3 is a CoMP cooperative set (in the case of “No”), the eNB 200-2 executes the process of step S107.
- the description will proceed assuming that the eNB 200-2 determines that the eNB 200-3 is the neighboring eNB 200 and is not a CoMP cooperative set.
- step S105 the eNB 200-2 transmits transmission power information related to the transmission power of the eNB 200-2 corresponding to at least the CoMP communication resource to the eNB 200-3.
- the eNB 200-3 receives the transmission power information.
- the transmission power information is eRNTP.
- the eRNTP includes restriction information indicating a restriction on downlink transmission power of the eNB 200-2 for each resource block, and subframe information indicating a subframe related to the restriction information.
- the subframe information includes at least information indicating a subframe in which the CoMP communication resource is located.
- the restriction information includes information indicating a radio resource whose transmission power is equal to zero.
- the subframe information is information that designates a single subframe in which eRNTP is valid, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the subframe information may be information that designates a range of subframes in which eRNTP is effective.
- the IE may be divided into a subframe start (Subframe start) and a subframe end (Subframe end).
- the subframe information may be information specifying a subframe period in which eRNTP is effective.
- (a) subframe information is information specifying a subframe start (Subframe start) and a subframe period (Subframe period), or
- subframe information is a subframe denominator (Subframe modulo).
- subframe information specifies a subframe offset. It may be information.
- the subframe information may be information obtained by combining (a) to (c), and the eNB 200-2 may transmit information on each of the information (a) to (c).
- the eNB 200-2 when the eNB 200-2 performs CS-CoMP communication in which the eNB 200-2 performs semi-persistent scheduling (SPS), the eNB 200-2 transmits, as subframe information, information specifying a subframe period in which eRNTP is valid. be able to.
- SPS semi-persistent scheduling
- CS Coordinated Scheduling
- coordinated scheduling is performed between the eNBs 200 that are CoMP cooperating sets.
- step S106 the eNB 200-3 performs scheduling based on the transmission power information.
- the eNB 200-3 allocates a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource to the UE 100-2 that the UE 100-2 determines to be located at the end of the cell of the eNB 200-3 on the eNB 200-2 side. Specifically, the eNB 200-3 allocates a radio resource whose transmission power of the eNB 200-2 is equal to zero to the UE 100-2.
- step S107 the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 communicate with the UE 100-1 by CoMP communication. Specifically, only the eNB 200-1 transmits data to the UE 100-1 using the CoMP communication resource, and the eNB 200-2 does not perform transmission using the CoMP communication resource. On the other hand, the eNB 200-3 transmits data to the UE 100-2 using a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource.
- the eNB 200-2 reserves the same radio resource as the CoMP communication resource that the eNB 200-1 reserves for cooperative communication.
- the eNB 200-2 transmits to the eNB 200-3 transmission power information related to the transmission power of the eNB 200-2 corresponding to at least the CoMP communication resource.
- the eNB 200-3 receives transmission power information from the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-3 allocates radio resources to the UE 100-2 based on the transmission power information.
- the eNB 200-3 can know the radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource whose transmission power is regulated, so that the eNB 200-3 considers the CoMP communication resource and the eNB 200-2 Radio resources can be allocated to the UE 100-2 so that interference from the UE 100-2 to the UE 100-2 can be suppressed. Since eNB 200-3 that is not a CoMP cooperating set actively uses radio resources corresponding to CoMP communication resources, throughput in eNB 200-3 is improved, so that system capacity can be improved.
- the eNB 200-2 when the eNB 200-1 transmits to the UE 100-1 using the CoMP communication resource, the eNB 200-2 sets the transmission power of the eNB 200-2 to zero as the transmission power information. Information indicating equality is transmitted to the eNB 200-3. The eNB 200-3 receives the transmission power information.
- the UE 100-2 receives interference from the eNB 200-2 (specifically, when the received power from the eNB 200-2 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value)
- the eNB 200-3 transmits the CoMP communication resource to the UE 100-2. Assign the corresponding radio resource.
- throughput in eNB 200-3 can be improved and system capacity can be improved.
- the transmission power information includes information indicating the limitation of the transmission power of the eNB 200-2 for each resource block and information indicating at least a subframe in which the CoMP communication resource is located. Also, the eNB 200-2 can allocate radio resources to the UE 100-2 based on information indicating the subframe. Thereby, since the eNB 200-2 knows the subframe in which the CoMP communication resource is located, the eNB 200-2 can appropriately allocate the radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource to the UE 100-2.
- the eNB 200-2 records the eNB 200 that performs CoMP communication with the eNB 200-2 in the neighboring cell list.
- the eNB 200-2 transmits the transmission power information to the eNB 200-3 based on the neighboring cell list.
- eNB200-2 can suppress transmitting transmission power information with respect to eNB200 which is not adjacent eNB200 of eNB200-2, or eNB200 which is performing CoMP communication with eNB200-2.
- eNB200-2 can suppress transmitting unnecessary information to other eNB200, it can aim at the improvement of system capacity.
- the eNB 200-3 when the eNB 200-3 determines that the UE 100-2 is located at the end of the cell of the eNB 200-3 on the eNB 200-2 side, the eNB 200-3 assigns a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource to the UE 100-2. assign. Thereby, since radio resources corresponding to CoMP communication resources can be allocated to the UE 100 that is likely to receive interference from the eNB 200-2, an effect of efficient interference suppression can be obtained.
- the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 perform DPS-type CoMP communication (DPS-CoMP).
- DPS-CoMP DPS-type CoMP communication
- the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 have the same plural points.
- JT-CoMP is performed to transmit to the UE 100 all at once using the radio resources.
- the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 decide to reduce the transmission power when performing JT-CoMP.
- Each of the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 determines to perform JT-CoMP by reducing the transmission power by a predetermined value (for example, 3 dB).
- the eNB 200-2 transmits information indicating the predetermined value and the CoMP communication resource whose transmission power is reduced to the eNB 200-3 as the transmission power information.
- the eNB 200-3 allocates a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource to the UE 100-2 based on the received transmission power information.
- the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 transmit data to the UE 100-1 using the CoMP communication resource.
- the eNB 200-3 transmits data to the UE 100-2 using a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource.
- the UE 100-2 receives less interference from the eNB 200-2.
- the throughput of the eNB 200-3 is improved, so that the system capacity can be improved.
- Modification 2 of embodiment Next, an operation according to Modification 2 of the present embodiment will be described. In addition, it demonstrates centering on a different part from embodiment mentioned above, and abbreviate
- information indicating transmission power limit for each resource block is transmitted as transmission power information.
- the transmission power information is information related to an increase in transmission power.
- the eNB 200-1 determines to increase the transmission power corresponding to the CoMP communication resource.
- the eNB 200-1 is an adjacent eNB 200 of the eNB 200-1, and transmits information on an increase in transmission power as transmission power information to the eNB 200-4 (not shown) that is not performing CoMP communication with the eNB 200-1.
- the information regarding the increase in transmission power is information regarding the increase in transmission power of the eNB 200-1 for each resource block.
- the eNB 200-4 receives the transmission power information, and allocates a radio resource different from the radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource to the UE 100 receiving the interference from the eNB 200-1 based on the transmission power information. As a result, the eNB 200-4 can be allocated to the UE 100 while avoiding radio resources that receive interference from the eNB 200-1, so that the throughput in the eNB 200-4 is improved. As a result, the system capacity can be improved.
- the eNB 200-2 may transmit the transmission power information related to the transmission power of the eNB 200-2 corresponding to only the CoMP communication resource. Further, the eNB 200-2 may transmit information indicating ABS (Almost Blank Subframe) instead of eRNTP as transmission power information.
- the eNB 200-3 determines whether or not the UE 100-2 is located at the end of the cell on the eNB 200-2 side based on the measurement report, but is not limited thereto. For example, the eNB 200-3 may make the determination based on the location information of the UE 100-2.
- the eNB 200-3 is configured to cause the UE 100 located at the end of the cell of the eNB 200-3 on the eNB 200-2 side to transmit a measurement report using the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 as a CoMP cooperative set.
- Information may be transmitted to UE 100-2.
- a cell-specific reference signal (CRS: Cell-specific RS) is usually a measurement target as a radio signal from the neighboring cell (eNB 200-2)
- CSI -RS Channel State Information RS
- the eNB 200-3 can transmit the setting information to the UE 100-2 even though the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 are not CoMP cooperating sets.
- the eNB 200-3 since the eNB 200-3 receives the measurement report in which the CSI-RS is a measurement target from the UE 100-2, it is possible to determine an accurate MCS for the UE 100-2 in consideration of interference from the eNB 200-2. . Note that, even when the eNB 200-3 does not receive the measurement report for which the CSI-RS of the eNB 200-2 is a measurement target, the eNB 200-3 can simply perform the UE 100 based on the RSRP of the eNB 200-2 acquired by the normal measurement report. MCS for -2 may be determined. As a result, the system capacity can be improved.
- the eNB 200-2 records the eNB 200 that performs CoMP communication with the eNB 200-2 in the neighbor cell list, but records the eNB 200 that performs CoMP communication with the eNB 200-2 in a list different from the neighbor cell list. May be.
- the eNB 200-2 may transmit the transmission power information to the eNB 200 recorded in the neighboring cell list without determining whether or not it is a CoMP cooperative set with the eNB 200-2. .
- the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 have a relationship with the neighboring eNB 200, and a cell managed by the eNB 200-2 (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a second cell) and a cell managed by the eNB 200-3 ( Hereinafter, it is referred to as the third cell as appropriate), but is not limited thereto.
- the eNB 200-3 may be installed in the second cell, and the third cell may be a cell having a smaller coverage than the second cell. Therefore, the eNB 200-2 may be the eNB 200 that manages the macro cell, and the eNB 200-3 may be the eNB 200 that manages the pico cell or the femto cell.
- the eNB 200-3 supports a dual connection (dual connectivity) method in which two eNBs 200 establish a connection (RRC connection / data path) with the same UE 100, and the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-3 are the same.
- the eNB 200-2 may transmit the transmission power information to the eNB 200-3.
- the eNB 200-3 gives a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource (or a radio resource different from the radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource) to the UE 100 performing the double connection based on the transmission power information. Can be assigned.
- the eNB 200-2 transmits the transmission power information to the neighboring eNB 200, but is not limited thereto.
- the eNB 200-2 may transmit the transmission power information to a scheduling UE that allocates radio resources used for D2D communication among a plurality of UEs 100 that perform D2D communication that is direct inter-terminal communication.
- the eNB 200-2 may transmit the transmission power information to the scheduling UE located in the second cell, or may be transmitted to the scheduling UE located in the third cell via the eNB 200-3. Power information may be transmitted.
- the scheduling UE gives a radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource (or a radio resource different from the radio resource corresponding to the CoMP communication resource) to the UE 100 configuring the group to which the scheduling UE belongs based on the transmission power information. Can be assigned.
- the UE 100 assigned with the radio resource performs D2D communication using the radio resource.
- the scheduling UE can execute the same operation as that of the eNB 200-3 according to the above-described embodiment (see FIG. 8). In this case, the operations in steps S101 and S102 described above may be omitted.
- the operation in step S107 may be the operation of the scheduling UE or the operation of the UE 100 to which the radio resource is assigned.
- the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to a system other than the LTE system.
- the base station according to the present invention can improve the system capacity when CoMP communication is performed, it is useful in the mobile communication field.
Abstract
Description
実施形態に係る基地局は、第1の隣接基地局と協調してユーザ端末との協調通信を行う基地局である。当該基地局は、前記第1の隣接基地局が前記協調通信のために確保する無線リソースと同一の無線リソースを、前記協調通信のために用いられる協調通信リソースとして確保する制御部と、前記基地局と前記協調通信を行わない第2の隣接基地局に、少なくとも前記協調通信リソースに対応する前記基地局の送信電力に関する送信電力情報を送信する送信部と、を備える。
以下、図面を参照して、3GPP規格に準拠して構成される移動通信システム(LTEシステム)に本発明を適用する場合の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。
以下、実施形態に係る動作について、図7及び図8を用いて説明する。
本実施形態において、eNB200-2は、eNB200-1が協調通信のために確保するCoMP通信リソースと同一の無線リソースを確保する。eNB200-2は、少なくもCoMP通信リソースに対応するeNB200-2の送信電力に関する送信電力情報をeNB200-3に送信する。また、eNB200-3は、eNB200-2から送信電力情報を受信する。eNB200-3は、送信電力情報に基づいて、UE100-2に無線リソースを割り当てる。これにより、eNB200-3は、eNB200-2は、送信電力が規制されたCoMP通信リソースに対応する無線リソースを知ることができるため、eNB200-3は、CoMP通信リソースを考慮して、eNB200-2からUE100-2への干渉を抑制できるように、UE100-2への無線リソースの割り当てを行うことができる。CoMP協調セットでないeNB200-3が、CoMP通信リソースに対応する無線リソースを積極的に利用することによって、eNB200-3におけるスループットが向上するため、システムキャパシティの向上を図ることができる。
次に、本実施形態の変更例1に係る動作を説明する。なお、上述した実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様の部分は、適宜説明を省略する。
次に、本実施形態の変更例2に係る動作を説明する。なお、上述した実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様の部分は、適宜説明を省略する。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなる。
Claims (12)
- 第1の隣接基地局と協調してユーザ端末との協調通信を行う基地局であって、
前記第1の隣接基地局が前記協調通信のために確保する無線リソースと同一の無線リソースを、前記協調通信のために用いられる協調通信リソースとして確保する制御部と、
前記基地局と前記協調通信を行わない第2の隣接基地局に、少なくとも前記協調通信リソースに対応する前記基地局の送信電力に関する送信電力情報を送信する送信部と、を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - 前記送信部は、前記第1の隣接基地局のみが前記協調通信リソースを用いて前記ユーザ端末への送信を行う場合、前記送信電力情報として、前記送信電力がゼロに等しいことを示す情報を前記第2の隣接基地局に送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。
- 前記制御部は、前記基地局及び前記第1の隣接基地局が前記協調通信リソースを用いて前記ユーザ端末への送信を一斉に行う場合、前記送信電力を低減させることを決定し、
前記送信部は、前記送信電力情報として、前記送信電力の低減に関する情報を前記第2の隣接基地局に送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。 - 前記制御部は、前記協調通信リソースに対応する前記送信電力を増加させることを決定し、
前記送信部は、前記送信電力情報として、前記送信電力の増加に関する情報を前記第2の隣接基地局に送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。 - 前記送信電力情報は、リソースブロック毎の送信電力の制限を示す情報と、少なくとも前記協調通信リソースが位置するサブフレームを示す情報と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。
- 前記制御部は、前記基地局の周辺に存在する隣接基地局に関する隣接セルリストに前記基地局と前記協調通信を行う基地局を記録し、
前記制御部は、前記隣接セルリストに基づいて、前記送信電力情報を前記第2の隣接基地局に送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。 - ユーザ端末と通信を行う基地局であって、
他の基地局と協調して協調通信を行い、且つ、前記基地局と協調して前記ユーザ端末との前記協調通信を行わない隣接基地局から、少なくとも前記協調通信のために用いられる協調通信リソースに対応する前記隣接基地局の送信電力に関する送信電力情報を受信する受信部と、
前記送信電力情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ端末に無線リソースを割り当てる制御部と、を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - 前記受信部は、前記送信電力情報として、前記送信電力がゼロに等しいことを示す情報を受信し、
前記制御部は、前記ユーザ端末が前記隣接基地局からの干渉を受けている場合、前記ユーザ端末に前記協調通信リソースに対応する前記無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の基地局。 - 前記受信部は、前記送信電力情報として、前記送信電力の低減に関する情報を受信し、
前記制御部は、前記ユーザ端末が前記隣接基地局からの干渉を受けている場合、前記ユーザ端末に前記協調通信リソースに対応する前記無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の基地局。 - 前記受信部は、前記送信電力情報として、前記送信電力の増加に関する情報を受信し、
前記制御部は、前記ユーザ端末が前記隣接基地局からの干渉を受けている場合、前記ユーザ端末に前記協調通信リソースに対応する無線リソースとは異なる前記無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の基地局。 - 前記受信部は、前記送信電力情報は、リソースブロック毎の送信電力の制限を示す情報と、少なくとも前記協調通信リソースが位置するサブフレームを示す情報と、を含む前記送信電力情報を受信し、
前記制御部は、前記サブフレームを示す情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ端末に前記無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。 - 前記制御部は、前記ユーザ端末が、前記隣接基地局側における前記基地局が管理するセルの端部に位置すると判断した場合、前記ユーザ端末に前記無線リソースを割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局。
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