WO2015063358A1 - Dispositif cryptographique personnalisable - Google Patents

Dispositif cryptographique personnalisable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015063358A1
WO2015063358A1 PCT/ES2014/070817 ES2014070817W WO2015063358A1 WO 2015063358 A1 WO2015063358 A1 WO 2015063358A1 ES 2014070817 W ES2014070817 W ES 2014070817W WO 2015063358 A1 WO2015063358 A1 WO 2015063358A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
combinatorial
situation
agent
operator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/070817
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Pedro Jose Iglesias Rosado
Original Assignee
Pedro Jose Iglesias Rosado
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pedro Jose Iglesias Rosado filed Critical Pedro Jose Iglesias Rosado
Publication of WO2015063358A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015063358A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/005—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with changeable combinations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/18—Keys adjustable before use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0044—Cylinder locks with magnetic tumblers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0045—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets keys with permanent magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0623—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • E05B49/002—Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks
    • E05B49/004—Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks actuating mechanical switches

Definitions

  • the present invention falls within the technical sectors of access control systems; systems and devices for opening, closing, actuating, interrupting, activating, deactivating, connecting and disconnecting; locks, bolts, padlocks, safety boxes, safes, alarms, switches, electrical circuits and electronic circuits; and in those of cryptography, mechanical puzzles and logic games.
  • Adaptive cryptographic device of which the applicant himself is the owner, which refers to a device for blocking movement or rotation, or connection or disconnection, essentially characterized in that it comprises a plurality of locking mechanisms whose blocking means are of orientation, polarity or variable position, so that varying the orientation, polarity or position of at least one blocking means, by means of at least one organ guidance or by at least one installation body, the action of the corresponding locking mechanism is determined by passing it from acting to being actuated to stop acting when actuated, or vice versa, and therefore the code is varied, and so that varying the orientation, polarity or position of at least one locking means by means of the unlocking instrument is applied the code.
  • a new "Personalized cryptographic device” has been devised whose characteristics, which are the object of the present invention and which focus on its mechanism and on the composition, generation, variation, application and verification of the code in the main bodies and in the instruments of Unlocking, notably improve the characteristics of the known background.
  • the recommended invention has features specifically aimed at ensuring that its implementation and the generation, variation, application and verification of the code can be carried out under conditions of maximum structural simplicity and with a operability as simple as possible, in this case the code is capable of comprising combinations of orientations, polarities, positions, lengths, powers or other properties, or states - enabled or not enabled, or others - by default of, or applied or applied, or liable to be applied or applied by, agents or operating components, applicators or combinatorials, or by supplements thereof, of the device; or combinations of attractions, repulsions, pressures, gears, dragging or other actions carried out or capable of being carried out by said agents, components or supplements, which when given properly and simultaneously or in a timely manner, are determinants or are likely to be, of the orientations, polarities, positions, lengths, powers or other properties, or of the state, by default of, or applied or applied to, the operating components and of the operative or non-operative situation of the corresponding locking mechanisms, of the passage of the latter of situation operating at
  • the device object of this invention it is also possible to vary the code in the main body and in the unlocking instruments, offering other notable advantages over other similar systems and devices since: a) it can be totally or partially implemented in, or be simultaneously used with, greater variety of systems or devices of opening, closing, actuation, interruption, activation, deactivation, connection or disconnection; or greater variety of main bodies or unlocking instruments,
  • c) incorporates new components, such as the collars and combinatorial openings, by means of which it is possible to remotely determine the coplanar or non-coplanar situation by default of, and applied to, the operative parts of the operating components, or of the supplements of these, with the planes of union of the cavities or of the bodies that contain them or that are likely to contain them, at least partially, or with the respective combinatorial openings or cavities of bodies or caps; or it is possible to determine the default or mismatch situation of, and applied to, the aforementioned operative parts, regarding their correspondence or adjustment, with respect to the respective agents or operating, applicative or combinatorial components, with respect to the supplements of these, with respect to the respective combinatorial openings or cavities of bodies or bushings, or with respect to said joint planes,
  • g allows the user to determine the performance, orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or the status, by default of, and applied or applied to, greater variety and number of agents and of operating, applicator or combinatorial components , as well as install and uninstall them, or enable and disable them,
  • i) allows the user to determine the performance, orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or the status, by default of agents or of operating, applicative or combinatorial components, or of their supplements, of the main body not accessible directly from the outside of the same, as well as install and uninstall or enable and disable them, in person or remotely, and allows to do it mechanically, magnetically, electronically or mixed and without having to disassemble the main body, said determination being unfeasible with known background or other similar systems and devices,
  • the operability of the new code conditions the congruent variation of code in the operative unlocking instrument, the one used to return the operator body to a non-operative situation, so that the absence of such congruence neutralizes the irreversibility of possible errors during the process of code variation in the main body and in the operative unlocking instrument,
  • n) avoids the unwanted or accidental variation of the performance, orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or the state, by default of the agents or of the operator, applicator or combinatorial components, or of the supplements thereof , of the main body and the unlocking instrument, through illicit action, vibrations or other action capable of determining said unwanted or accidental variation, or) nullifies the effectiveness of illegal actions that, by magnetism, intend to determine the performance, orientation, polarity, position , length, power or other property, or the state, of agents or of operating, applicative or combinatorial components, or of their supplements, of the main body whose actions require permanent susceptibility to movement or rotation,
  • the device in the case of understanding more than one set of locking mechanisms, one linked to the standard unlocking instruments and another set linked to the master unlocking instruments, when the correct code is applied to one of said sets of locking mechanisms by means of the respective unlocking instrument, the device opportunely disables the other game to which the correct code has not been applied when it is linked to the other type of unlocking instrument,
  • u allows the user to enable and disable easily and intuitively, as well as in person or remotely, their operating systems: mechanical, electronic, electromechanical, magnetic, electromagnetic or mixed,
  • the present invention relates to a device whose mechanism simplifies and significantly improves the mechanism of other main bodies of similar devices, unlocking instruments, access control systems or other similar systems or devices, which allows the generation, variation, application and verification of the code in the main bodies and in the unlocking instruments can be carried out under conditions of greater structural simplicity and with a much simpler operation; and allows it to be fully or partially implemented in, or simultaneously used with, a greater variety of systems or devices for opening, closing, actuating, interrupting, activating, deactivating, connecting or disconnecting, or a greater variety of main bodies or unlocking instruments .
  • Some of the new components that the present invention incorporates, may be members of different types of locking mechanisms that, with the present invention, are capable of comprising at least one operator component - locking means, bushing or other component whose action or orientation , polarity, position, length, power or other property, or whose status, is determinable and when determined determines the operational or non-operative situation of the respective locking mechanism-, being at least one linked operator component or being capable of linking, so directly or indirectly, to at least one applicator component - guidance organ, installation organ, orientation or fixed positioning organ, actionable applicator component (push button or component to actuate) or another component whose action or orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or whose state, is determinable and when said action or property is determined, determines the transition from operating situation to non-operating situation, or vice versa, of the respective locking mechanism, or its permanence in one of said situations-, or being at least one linked operator or applicator component or being capable of linking, directly or indirectly, to at least one
  • the present invention it is possible to compose, generate, vary or apply codes by determining the orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or the state, by default of, or applied or applied, or capable of being applied or applied by , not only the blocking means, but also that it allows to do so by determining said properties of agents and other elements or components already known as well as new operating components, applicators or combinatorials that it incorporates or integrating elements thereof, such as case of the collet, which, equipped with cavities or combinatorial openings, allow to determine or remotely determine default situations, applied or applicable of these unfeasible to be determined or varied with other systems and similar devices: as is the case of the situation coplanar or non-coplanar of the operative parts of the blocking means with the respective combinatorial openings or cavities of bodies or bushings, or with the planes of union of the cavities or of the bodies that contain them or that are capable of containing them, by less partially - being an operative part that whose action, orientation, polarity, position, length
  • the recommended invention also incorporates a component that makes the easy and quick installation and uninstallation of the main body feasible, work usually performed by the locksmiths and which, although it can be carried out by the users, needs to be carried out with total security guarantee at its anchor, Therefore, it is not an action that with other similar systems and devices can or should be carried out with certain assiduity or without due skill.
  • the main body is susceptible to insertion and removal of, or coupling to and uncoupling, a housing or body capable of containing, supporting or fixing the main body (hereinafter referred to as the fixing body) which, once installed and anchored by any convenient means of attachment to the body that can be blocked by the device or in which the latter can act, allows the user to comfortably install and uninstall the main body as well as position or orient it and access parts of it With the known background it is unfeasible to access once installed.
  • Said fixing body comprises any convenient anchoring means that allows the main body to be anchored comfortably to the fixing body and comfortably free the main body of the fixing body, such as a retractable pin, a flange or other component capable of being enabled and disabled. , when enabled, acts as a blockage of movement or rotation of the main body.
  • the present invention determines the performance and the default power of, or applied or capable of being applied by, the agents, this being possible, among other ways, in the case of spring agents, for example by means of use of mixed power agents comprised of a plurality of parts or of spring agents of different elastic resistance or of different power that respond differently to the action of the same counter force of greater power, at least one of said parts or at least one of said agents must be enabled or disabled to allow the performance of one of them or one of them, or the performance of a plurality of them or of them simultaneously and jointly; or by using standard agents that comprise a plurality of parts that can be enabled and disabled - blocking and unlocking them or otherwise - with which, according to Hooke's law, their performance can be determined given that compared to the performance of a counter force of greater power the spring agents respond to said action differently depending on the amplitude of their surfaces, exerting greater resistance the smaller said amplitude.
  • agents whose default situations in the main body can be varied between a plurality of positions, predetermined or not, with respect to the slot for unlocking instrument, with respect to another agent or with respect to an operator, applicator or combinatorial component, being the position of said agents, in the case of magnetic agents, determining the greater or lesser intensity with which the same counter force of greater power counteracts its force or its performance, or determining the position of the respective agents, operating components, applicators or combinatorials, or other components or elements integrating the device in the respective recesses of the fixed body or the operating body, being determined, in the case of blocking means and depending of the length of the same, the amplitude of the displacement that these require to be ll evaded to a non-operative situation, in which they are not partially and simultaneously housed in the respective recesses of the fixed body and of the operating body, and in which therefore they do not block the movement or rotation of said operating body.
  • variable operator components are the extensible or reducible operator components that, depending on the type of operator component Extensible or reducible in question, they can be varied by enabling and disabling, or moving or rotating, any of the bodies or elements that are part of them.
  • the extent or reduction of an extensible or reducible operator component can be determined by determining the greater or lesser insertion of at least one of the integrating bodies thereof in at least one of them; or determining the greater or lesser distance between the transverse axes of a plurality of integrating bodies thereof, attached or linked; or, in the event that at least one of the member bodies thereof comprises at least one part that is likely to coincide or contact with a plurality of parts of another of said bodies - with each of them in one of its possible positions or orientations-, determining said situation of coincidence or contact with one or the other of said parts, be said surface with which it is capable of coincidence or of stepped or inclined contact with respect to the transverse axis of the extensible or reducible operator component of which it is integral , that is of another type; or such determination of its extent or reduction may be made in another way.
  • At least one of said bodies susceptible to movement or rotation can be serrated and can be linked to a respective serrated applicator component, such that when it engages with the latter and said dentate applicator component it is actuated. moved or rotated - correlatively moves or rotates and determines the extent or reduction of the extensible or reducible operator component of which it is a member.
  • such actions can be carried out by means of pressure, magnetism - attraction or repulsion - or otherwise.
  • variable operator components can be varied by installing and uninstalling them, or by enabling and disabling them, operator component supplements, such as the variable locking means whose length can be extended and reduced by installing and uninstalling, or enabling and disabling, blocking media supplements, being feasible to install and uninstall, or enable and disable, agents or components operators, applicators or combinatorials, variable or non-variable, thanks to the aforementioned susceptibility of installation of the main body in the fixing body and uninstallation It makes it possible to access the corresponding openings or cavities, the corresponding channels or other components or elements of the main body that allow these actions to be carried out.
  • operator component supplements such as the variable locking means whose length can be extended and reduced by installing and uninstalling, or enabling and disabling, blocking media supplements, being feasible to install and uninstall, or enable and disable, agents or components operators, applicators or combinatorials, variable or non-variable, thanks to the aforementioned susceptibility of installation of the main body in the fixing body and uninstallation It makes it possible to access the corresponding
  • each locking mechanism with a plurality of contiguous blocking means by default and of different lengths
  • each of said sets once installed, being linked to a compression spring agent or other type of agent - which is susceptible to movement between a plurality of predetermined positions and which, depending on its position, places them in a different position by default, in the or in the respective recesses of the fixed body or of the operating body and determines: which or which of the respective blocking means are enabled; which led to an operational situation by default - in which it partially and simultaneously occupies the respective cavities of the fixed body and the operating body-; that breadth of displacement must be applied to said blocking means in operative situation by default the respective combinatorial organ of the unlocking instrument to bring it to a non-operative situation - in which it is fully housed in the respective cavity of the fixed body -; and on the end of which, or on the contiguous ends of which, of the respective locking means installed, the end of the unlocking instrument will impact when
  • each locking mechanism with at least one loading member capable of movement or rotation, freely or between a plurality of predetermined positions or orientations, by pressure or otherwise, and capable of understanding at least one agent or component operator, applicator or combinatorial, or supplement thereof, capable of being installed and uninstalled, or enabled and disabled, being this - said agent, component or supplement - or the cavity that contains it - which is a member of the loader-susceptible organ of coincidence with at least one cavity, or with at least one agent or component operator, applicator or combinatorial of the fixed body or of the operating body; being that in at least one position or orientation of the loading organ there is said coincidence of one of its cavities, and at least one agent, component or supplement that it contains is installed or enabled; and being that in at least another position u orientation of the loading organ said agent, component or supplement is out of date, in terms of its correspondence or adjustment, with respect to said recess or said agent or component of the fixed body or of the operating body, being neither installed
  • the respective compression spring agent In the case where a loading member is provided with locking means of different lengths, to install one of them, the respective compression spring agent must be retracted from the fixed body to which said blocking means is susceptible of bonding and to which it is linked by default another blocking means already installed, or the performance of the respective magnetic agent of the fixed body to which said blocking means is susceptible to linking and to which another blocking means already installed to which said agent is linked by default must be neutralized repels
  • said retraction can be done by manipulating an appendix, retractable or non-retractable, to which the compression spring agent is linked directly or by means of gears, by a rope or thread or otherwise, and which is accessible from outside the main body and susceptible to displacement through a channel of the main body through which it appears; as well as said neutralization can be done by rotating the magnetic agent by determining its repel step to attract the respective installed blocking means and to it linked.
  • the respective installed blocking means occupies, by gravity, magnetism or otherwise, its loading position, a situation in which it is fully housed in the corresponding recess of the loading member and the latter can be moved or rotated and taken to another of its positions or orientations, predetermined or not, in which another locking means of different length is installed or, in other cases, another or other of its agents or operating components, applicators or combinatorials or supplements of these.
  • the respective agent When, once an agent, component or supplement is installed, the respective agent is released or restored to its default situation or status, said agent places it in the respective recess of the fixed body or of the operating body and determines its enabled or not enabled situation , or their operative or non-operative position by default, determining, in the case of the blocking means of different lengths, depending on their length, the amplitude of the displacement that they require to be taken to a non-operative situation.
  • Another component that is incorporated is the combinatorial body which, like the unlocking instruments, can be inserted into the main body and removed from it, or it can be coupled to the main body and uncoupled from it, in this case, preferably, from the area susceptible to protection by the device.
  • the combinatorial body allows to determine remotely, whether mechanically, magnetically, electronically or mixedly, the performance, orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or the state, by default, of agents or operating components or applicators of the main body not directly accessible from the outside thereof, as well as enabling and disabling them, and allows doing so without the need to disassemble the main body by means of combinatorial components that, like unlocking instruments, are capable of understanding , which gives the user total control over the device with regard to the generation, variation and application of the code in the main bodies and simplifies said actions, said determination being unfeasible with the known background.
  • the device comprises compound locking mechanisms - mechanical, magnetic, electronic or mixed - that comprise a plurality of operating members - operating components or Operator component supplements - which can be of different characteristics and can act as a blockage of movement or rotation, or of connection or disconnection, independently or simultaneously in a plurality of directions or directions, considerably expand the number of possible combinations in the main body and in the unlocking instrument with respect to the possible ones with other main bodies, unlocking instruments, access control systems or other similar systems or devices.
  • each of said composite locking mechanisms comprises a tubular bush capable of movement and provided with a recess in which a blocking means that is susceptible of movement and is permanently and at least partially housed. of rotation inside said cavity of the bushing from which only one of its ends can exit, said blocking means being provided with a magnetic agent at each of its ends and both - cap and locking means - being capable of blocking of movement or rotation, each of them being capable of doing so by acting in a different direction from the same direction, and both being linked to the same orientation and positioning organ comprising: a compression spring agent that is susceptible to rotation between two predetermined positions and susceptible to movement between a plurality of predetermined positions; and comprises a recess that in turn comprises a magnetic agent permanently facing the magnetic agent of one of the ends of the respective blocking means - the one that can exit the respective bushing -, which is of polarity opposite to its own, which permanently attracts saying blocking means and that, in the absence of any other action or counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts
  • both are by default in an operative situation -of blocking-: the bushing is partially and simultaneously housed in the respective recesses of the fixed body and the operating body -requiring to be taken to a non-operative situation different amplitude of displacement depending on the length or location of said cap-; and the blocking means is partially and simultaneously housed in the respective recesses of the bushing and of the orientation and positioning organ.
  • the blocking means continues to block the operating body by default. being located partially and simultaneously housed in the respective cavities of the bushing and of the orientation and positioning organ and therefore being partially and simultaneously housed in the fixed body and the operating body.
  • the polarity of the end of its locking means that is oriented to the slot for the unlocking instrument or that of the end thereof housed permanently must be varied in at least one locking mechanism.
  • said polarity variation can be made - in the absence of the unlocking instrument in the unlocking instrument slot - by rotating the respective orientation and positioning organ; or the length or the default position of the bushing of at least one locking mechanism must be varied.
  • the present invention also incorporates another component, which is the blocking organ, which makes it possible to prevent the extraction of the combinatorial body from the combinatorial groove, or its insertion therein, in the absence of application of the code in the main body.
  • Said blocking body is a member of the fixed body and is linked to an agent that tends to project it towards the operating body, the action of said blocking body being determined by the non-operative situation of the operating body - in which it has not been moved or rotated with respect to of its position or orientation by default-, a situation in which an eviction means of which the operating body is equipped acts on the blocking body, counteracts the action of said agent and partially expels it from the fixed body, so that if said ejection occurs when the combinatorial body is properly housed in the combinatorial groove the eviction means determines the partial housing of the blocking organ in a notch of which said combinatorial body is endowed and with which it is coincident in said situation of adequate accommodation of the combinatorial body in the combinatorial groove, which prevents
  • the means of eviction ceases to act on the blocking organ - it is outdated in terms of its correspondence or adjustment with respect to it - and the blocking organ is removed from the notch of the combinatorial body, if it is, by the action of the respective agent that projects it towards the operating body, in whose unblocking recess, with which it corresponds, corresponds partially.
  • the present invention also incorporates fixing components, such as fixing recesses, which can be provided to the operator, applicator or combinatorial components, and fixing elements, which can also be provided to the combinatorial body or to the unlocking instrument, being a of the possible orientations or positions of a fixing body, or of the combinatorial body or of the unlocking instrument of which it is a member in an operative situation, determining its operative situation, of its coupling to the respective or to the respective fixing recesses, which correlatively avoids unwanted or accidental variation of the performance, orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or of the state, by default, of the respective agents or operating, applicator or combinatorial components, by means of illegal action, vibrations or other action susceptible to determine such unwanted or accidental variation.
  • fixing components such as fixing recesses
  • fixing elements which can also be provided to the combinatorial body or to the unlocking instrument, being a of the possible orientations or positions of a fixing body, or of the combinatorial body or of the unlock
  • each combinatorial organ in a non-operative situation of the fixing organ, when it is not coupled to any fixing recess, each combinatorial organ can be taken to any of its predetermined orientations in which the corresponding fixing recess is enabled, determining the partial accommodation of the organ. fixative in a fixative recess of each combinatorial organ by bringing said fixing organ to operational status, therefore to In order to vary their orientation, the fixing body must be decoupled by its own movement.
  • the present invention also incorporates another type of fixing components that offer a solution that cancels the effectiveness of possible illicit actions that, by magnetism, are intended to determine the performance, orientation, polarity, position, length, power or other property, or the state, of agents or components operators, applicators or combinatorials of the main body whose actions require permanent susceptibility to movement or rotation.
  • the solution involves providing said components with an anti-magnetism recess and the main body of an antimagnetism organ, susceptible to movement or rotation and susceptible to being attracted or repelled by magnetism, which when attracted or repelled is coupled, at least partially, to said anti-magnetism recesses, blocking the movement or rotation of the respective agents or components, or part thereof.
  • the anti-magnetism organ is linked to an agent that, in the absence of another action or of a counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts its performance, determines its passage to a non-operational situation - in which it is not coupled to any recess antimagnetism- or determines its permanence in said situation, when said illicit action ceases by magnetism the anti-magnetism organ ceases to be attracted or illegally repelled and the said agent takes it to a non-operative situation, which determines the release or unlocking situation of the agents or components likely to be blocked by it, or part thereof.
  • the present invention offers different solutions that cover the need for the use of master unlocking instruments that can act on locking mechanisms other than those on which the standard unlocking instruments can operate, making it possible to convert virtually any unlocking instrument.
  • master unlocking instrument of the most commonly used in master unlocking instrument, as well as converting each unlocking instrument into master or standard or vice versa, installing or uninstalling properly, or enabling or disabling properly, or properly locating or guiding, at least one combinatorial component or combined combinatorial element thereof, which in addition to allowing a plurality of codes to be applied by means of a single unlocking instrument, allows to limit the operability of a code to certain main bodies, thus allowing temporary access or restricted access to certain s users.
  • the recommended invention incorporates new extensible and reducible components, such as extensible and reducible orientation elements; extensible and reducible installation organs; and the stops of channels or other types of stops, which are extensible and reducible (hereinafter referred to as extensible and reducible stops).
  • extensible and reducible components such as extensible and reducible orientation elements; extensible and reducible installation organs; and the stops of channels or other types of stops, which are extensible and reducible (hereinafter referred to as extensible and reducible stops).
  • each extensible and reducible component is pressed or repelled by the respective retention means with which in said situation, position or orientation of the operating body is coincident or there is contact, or that in such situation, position or orientation of the operating body influences it, which determines the retraction of the same and correlatively the release of the respective transit space of the main body - the non-operational situation of the component extensible and reducible-, which corresponds to the space that can be occupied or crossed by at least part of one or more operating components or other agents or components when the operating body is brought to an operational situation, or when it is taken to, or to be in, at least one of its possible positions or orientations in said situation, which det it eliminates the possibility that the operator body performs limited movement or limited rotation by said extensible and reducible component before being retracted.
  • said retention means cease to act, the respective extensible and reducible component is restored by an agent to its default position in
  • the collars of two sets of locking mechanisms of the device - one linked to a master unlocking instrument and another linked to a standard unlocking instrument - are linked to their respective extensible orientation organs and reducible, in turn each organ of extensible and reducible orientation linked to a respective agent that, in the absence of any other action or of a counter-force of greater power that prevents or counteracts the action of said agent, ejects said organ of extensible and reducible orientation and correlatively to the respective bush and determines the situation of the latter in which it occupies the respective transit space of the main body or determines its permanence in said situation.
  • each bushing of the locking mechanism set linked to the other type of the unlocking instrument is pressed or repelled by a respective means of retention of the operating body with which it comes into contact or which it faces, which determines the retraction of the respective extensible and reducible orientation organ, the correlative retraction of said bushing and hence the release of the respective transit space, which in turn allows the operational ends of the blocking means integral to the set of blocking mechanisms to which the correct code has not been applied, occupy or pass through the respective space of transit.
  • said extensible and reducible orientation organ When the action of the retention means ceases, said extensible and reducible orientation organ returns to its default position or orientation, in which the respective bushing again occupies said transit space, by means of the action of the agent to which said orientation organ Extensible and reducible is linked - in its mechanical version a compression spring agent or in its magnetic version a magnetic agent - and which, in the absence of actuation of the retention means, determines its extension and its partial output of the recess of the fixed body in which said retention means houses it when acting.
  • the present invention provides a solution that prevents or hinders illicit actions by means of a pick or similar. To this end, it incorporates false locking mechanisms that are perceptible or visible by third parties, or that are likely to be influenced by combinatorial components or by third parties by means of a pick or similar, which are identical or similar in appearance to that of standard locking mechanisms. and that, in some cases, they may not include any operator component susceptible to action.
  • Each of said false blocking mechanisms apparently responds to the actions that are exercised on it in the same or similar way to the response of the standard blocking mechanisms to the same actions, but depending on the type of false blocking mechanism from which treat your response always determines blockage, or never determines blockage, whatever action is taken on it, which makes it necessary to know which of the blocking mechanisms are standard or which are false - on which no action should be taken.
  • the recommended invention also provides a solution that prevents unlawful access to the slot for unlocking instrument and protects the interior thereof, which consists in providing the body with which said slot is integral with gates - sliding, folding, extending or reducing- , whose operative edges are likely to coincide or to marry each other or with one end or another part of the surface of the appropriate unlocking instruments that, when exerting pressure on said operative edges, determine the sliding or dejection, or the extension or reduction , of the respective gates and the enablement of the entrance to the slot for unlocking instrument, each gate being linked to an agent, in its mechanical version to a compression spring agent or in its magnetic version a magnetic agent, which, in absence of action of said unlocking instrument, forces its passage to operational situation in which it closes at least parc ially the entrance to the slot for unlocking instrument.
  • the present invention allows the user to easily and intuitively enable and disable their operating systems - mechanical, electronic, electromechanical, magnetic, electromagnetic or mixed - manually, automatically, mechanically, electrically, electromechanically, magnetically, electromagnetically, electronically. or mixed, or in person, remotely, instantaneously, delayed, directly or indirectly, as well as independently, successively, correlatively, consecutively or simultaneously with the performance of any of said operating systems.
  • the device is provided with components as an organ to disable that is linked to two agents of opposing forces, a first agent that tends to introduce it totally, or keep it fully housed, in the body that contains it permanently, at least partially, and another second agent, part of an actionable applicator component - retractable push button, retractable appendix, switch or other component to actuate - and of greater power than the first, which in operative situation of the actionable applicator component, when it is actuated, tends to expel to the organ to disable said body and to project it towards a drag element provided with a recess to disable that, in the operative situation of said drag element, it is coincident with the organ to disable, which allows the organ to disable to be coupled to the recess to disable, so the susceptibility of such coupling is determined by the operative situation of the actionable applicator component and by the orientation or by the position of the drag element with respect to the body of which the organ to disable is integral.
  • the latter counteracts the action of the first agent, acts on the organ to disable and determines its partial accommodation in the recess for disable, this constituting the operative situation of the organ to disable, which in turn determines the permanence of the drag element in operative situation and that of a manual retraction latch, to said linked drag element, in non-operative situation; likewise, in these simultaneous situations, by taking the actionable applicator component to a non-operational situation - in which it is not activated - it stops acting on the organ to disable and stops counteracting the action of the first agent that determines the eviction of said organ to disable the recess to disable and its total accommodation in the body that contains it permanently, at least partially, its non-operative situation, which in turn allows or determines the return of the drag element to a non-operative situation, through the performance of a agent, in its mechanical version of a
  • the latter counteracts the action of the first agent, acts on the organ to disable and does not determine its partial accommodation in the recess to disable until the situation of coincidence of the organ also occurs simultaneously to disable with the recess to disable; and in a situation of non-coincidence of the organ to disable with the recess to disable and non-operational situation of the actionable applicator component, since the latter does not counteract the action of the first agent, said actionable applicator component does not act on the organ to disable, not being possible the partial accommodation of the latter in the recess to disable until there is simultaneously the situation of coincidence of the organ to disable with the recess to disable and the operational situation of the actionable applicator component.
  • said organ to disable comprises a fixed polarity magnetic agent, which, depending on the characteristics of the organ to disable: a) is linked to a electromagnetic agent, this in turn being a switch through which its polarity can be determined and therefore the attraction or repulsion that said electromagnetic agent exerts on the fixed polarity magnetic agent of the body to disable and the action or non-action, or the operational or non-operational situation of the latter,
  • a magnetic agent of variable polarity this being in turn an electromagnetic agent, or an orientation organ, by which its polarity can be determined and therefore the attraction or repulsion that it exerts on the agent fixed polarity magnetic organ to disable and the performance or non-performance, or the operational or non-operational situation of the latter, so that:
  • the non-attachment of the organ is determined to disable the recess to disable even if the situation occurs of coincidence of the organ to disable with the recess to disable when bringing the drag element to operative situation,
  • the coupling of the organ is determined to disable the recess to disable or the permanence of the organ to disable in such situation,
  • the eviction of the organ to disable the recess to disable and the total accommodation of the organ to disable is determined in the body that contains it permanently, at least partially, or the permanence of the organ to disable in said situation.
  • the present invention also incorporates a safety system that, when enabled, in the event of an end of the electrical supply automatically disables the operating systems of the device dependent on the electrical supply and enables an operating system that does not require said supply, a mechanical one. , magnetic or mixed, which ensures the operation of the device.
  • Said safety system comprises a normally open relay by which an electromagnetic agent is fed to which the fixed polarity magnetic agent of an organ is linked to disable, either directly, or indirectly by the polarity magnetic agent.
  • variable of an installation body susceptible to rotation which in turn is linked to the fixed polarity magnetic agent of a fixed orientation or positioning organ whose power is less than that of the electromagnetic agent, the polarity of said orientation or fixed positioning organ determining, in the absence of actuation of the electromagnetic agent, of the default polarity of the variable polarity magnetic agent of the installation organ, said default polarity being determining that said variable polarity magnetic agent exerts attraction on the fixed polarity magnetic agent of the organ to disable, and said determining attraction of the total housing of the organ to disable in the body that contains it permanently, at least partially, and therefore of the non-operative situation of said organ to disable.
  • the electromagnetic agent exerts repulsion on said fixed polarity magnetic agent of the organ to disable and , in a situation of coincidence of the organ to disable with the recess to disable, determines the coupling of the first to the second, or the permanence of said coupling situation - the operative situation of the organ to disable -; or if the binding to said electromagnetic agent by the fixed polarity magnetic agent of the organ to be disabled is indirect, the electromagnetic agent exerts repulsion on the variable polarity magnetic agent of the installation organ and determines its polarity, said polarity determining the repulsion that said variable polarity magnetic agent exerts on the fixed polarity magnetic agent of the organ to disable, which, in coincidence of the organ to disable with the recess to disable, determines the coupling of the first to the second, or the permanence of said coupling situation.
  • the action of the orientation or fixed positioning organ is determined and
  • the default polarity of the variable polarity magnetic agent of the installation organ that correlatively determines the passage of the organ to disable from an operating situation to a non-operative situation and the return of the drag element to a non-operative situation, or the susceptibility of said return, by the performance of an agent, in its mechanical version of a traction spring agent, which in turn determines the passage to the operating situation of the manual retraction latch to the linked drag element.
  • said normally open relay is linked to an operating mode selector comprising a switch by means of which You can determine your permanent diet or the cessation of your diet.
  • the present invention incorporates feeder components that make the operation of the operating systems dependent on power supply autonomously feasible and without the need for electrical installation, or access to the power grid, or the use of interchangeable batteries.
  • feeder components are the photoelectric cells to which a rechargeable battery is linked or is capable of linking to which in turn a feeder circuit or other type of circuit is linked by means of which energy is supplied to the electromagnetic agents, relays normally open or other components dependent on electricity supply.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main body of a lock of the type of the cylinder locks of European profile provided with locking means capable of rotation, not susceptible of independent movement, in which the locking means are presented with its default orientation and the combinatorial body properly inserted in the combinatorial groove.
  • Figure 2 is the same view illustrated in Figure 1 partially shown, which in turn shows a partial view in longitudinal section of an unlocking instrument properly inserted in the slot for unlocking instrument applying an incorrect code, and two means section lock.
  • Figure 3 are four elevational views of a blocking means susceptible to rotation, not susceptible to independent movement, housed in a bush provided with a pair of opposing combinatorial openings, which present each of the four possible combinations capable of being generated by orienting the locking means or the bushing.
  • Figure 4 is a front perspective view of a locking means and a bushing of the same type as those illustrated in Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the same main body illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, represented in partial section of the fixed body, without the operating body and with the combinatorial body provided with a single set of serrated combinatorial organs and partially removed, seen from the area susceptible to protection.
  • Figure 6 is an isolated and perspective view of two toothed combinatorial organs integrating a combinatorial body, represented in partial view, as well as of two jagged appendages, also represented in partial view, in which an enabled and combnted toothed organ is presented. Another disabled.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of an unlocking instrument whose combinatorial organs are likely to marry their respective buttons.
  • Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of the exterior of a main body seen from the area not susceptible to protection.
  • Figure 9 is a partial perspective view of an unlocking instrument whose combinatorial organs are of the type comprising those operating surfaces oblique to the direction of movement of the respective push-buttons.
  • Figure 10 is a partial perspective view of an unlocking instrument whose combinatorial organs are of the type comprising a plurality of combinatorial recesses of different depths.
  • Figure 1 1 is a perspective view of a main body represented in partial section of the fixed body, with the operating body in an operative situation, seen from the area not susceptible to protection.
  • Figure 12 is a partial view in longitudinal section of the main body of a lock of the type of the cylinder locks of European profile provided with locking means capable of movement, not susceptible of independent rotation, in which the combinatorial body is suitably presented inserted in the combinatorial slot and the unlocking instrument properly inserted in the unlocking instrument slot applying an incorrect code.
  • Figure 13 are two front perspective views of two locking mechanisms each of which comprises a blocking means susceptible to movement, not susceptible to independent rotation, which present the first in operative situation and the second in non-operative situation, being the bushing in one of said views represented in section.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a main body represented in partial section of the fixed body, with the operating body in an operative situation, seen from the area not susceptible to protection.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a main body of the type that is susceptible to mechanical and electronic actuation, represented in partial section of the fixed body, without the operating body and with the drive element in a non-operative situation.
  • Figure 16 are four elevational views of a blocking means susceptible to rotation, not susceptible to independent movement, housed in a bushing provided with a pair of connector terminals, each of the four possible combinations capable of being generated by orienting the locking means or bushing.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of a main body of the type comprising an organ for disabling member of a system to enable and disable its mechanical operation, represented in partial section of the fixed body, without the operating body and with the element of drag in non-operative situation and the mechanical system disabled.
  • Customizable cryptographic device a mechanical variant thereof adapted to a lock of the type of the European profile cylinder locks, main body (1), comprising a plurality of blocking means 1 e (2a), susceptible to rotation, not susceptible to independent displacement.
  • each blocking means 1 e (2a) are partially and simultaneously housed both in the fixed body (3) and in the operating body (4) - its operative ends in the fixed body (3) and the rest of the blocking means 1 and (2a) in the operator body (4) - said operator body (4) being capable of rotation and being the same, as can be seen in figure 2, the body in which the unlocking instrument (5) is inserted .
  • the operating end of each blocking means 1 e (2a) is housed, by default, in a respective bushing 1 e (6a) which is capable of rotation by means of the rotation of its corresponding organ of orientation 1 e (7a), of which, as can be seen in figure 1, it is integral, which is also susceptible to rotation and which in turn is integral to the fixed body (3).
  • each of the droppers 1 e (6a) comprises two combinatorial side openings (8) that can be enabled and disabled by rotating the corresponding orientation element 1 e (7a), leading to one of its two extreme orientations.
  • the configuration of the operative end of the respective locking means 1 e (2a) is such that only in one of its two extreme orientations does it house one of said combinatorial openings (8), marrying the other only in its other extreme orientation.
  • each bush comprises two pairs of combinatorial openings facing each other, matching the operating end of the respective locking means in each of its extreme orientations only with one of said pairs of combinatorial openings.
  • the operative ends of all locking means 1 and (2a) must match their respective combinatorial openings (8) enabled, therefore, only the blocking means 1 and (2a) whose operative ends do not match by default with their respective combinatorial openings (8) enabled must be rotated to properly orientate them. If a blocking means 1 and (2a) whose operative end defaults with its respective combinatorial opening (8) enabled is rotated, said operative end ceases to marry it.
  • the operating body (4) can be rotated, a rotation that in this case indirectly determines the retraction of a manual retraction latch.
  • each bushing 1 e (6a) can be carried out mechanically, its corresponding orientation body 1 e (7a) is provided, as can be seen in figure 1, of a jagged appendix (10) that marries a respective serrated combinatorial organ (1 1) that can be enabled and disabled by its movement and which is equipped with a combinatorial body (12) that is capable of insertion into, and extraction of, a combinatorial groove (13) from which at its Once the fixed body is fitted (3).
  • the toothed combinatorial organs (1 1) are susceptible to perpendicular displacement to the longitudinal axis of the combinatorial body (12), so that: being taken to one of its two extreme positions they are disabled, leaving out of date, in terms of correspondence or adjustments, with respect to their respective serrated appendages (10) when inserting the combinatorial body (12) into the combinatorial groove (13), not engaging with them; and that when they are taken to their other extreme position they are enabled and when they insert the combinatorial body (12) into the combinatorial groove (13) they engage with their respective serrated appendages (10) which, when rotated by means of the movement of the combinatorial body (12 ), determine the rotation of their corresponding orientation organs 1 e (7a) and bushings 1 e (6a) and the correlative situation enabled or disabled of the combinatorial openings (8) of the latter.
  • the combinatorial body (12) is removed, the bushings 1 and (6a) rotated by their last insertion are rotated again, recovering their default orientation.
  • each toothed combinatorial organ (1 1) enabled determines only the rotation of the corresponding socket 1 e (6a), each toothed appendage (10) is only provided with teeth or gears in the part of its coincident surface, when the combinatorial body (12) is suitably housed in the combinatorial groove (13), with the teeth or gears of the respective toothed combinatorial organ ( 1 1), the non-toothed surface of the dentate appendix (10) having a smaller perimeter than that of its dentate surface and said non-dentated surface not being capable of contact with teeth or gears of toothed combinatorial organ (1 1).
  • the toothed combinatorial organs (1 1) and the toothed surfaces of their respective serrated appendages (10) are congruently arranged in a staggered manner as well as in aligned groups, as best seen in Figure 5, in parallel with respect to the longitudinal axis of the combinatorial body (12) and the combinatorial groove (13) respectively.
  • the combinatorial body (12) can only be removed, in order to vary the code in the main body (1), when the operating body (4) has been rotated and all the operating ends of the locking means 1 e (2a) have abandoned their respective caps 1 e (6a).
  • the fixed body (3) is provided with a blocking member (14) linked to a compression spring agent 1 e (15a) that projects it towards the operating body (4);
  • the operator body (4) is provided with an unblocking recess (16) that partially surrounds its perimeter and is capable of partially containing said blocking member (14); and the combinatorial body (12) is in turn provided with a notch (17) and a traction opening (18).
  • the unlocking recess (16) is out of date, in terms of correspondence or adjustment with respect to of the blocking member (14), and part of the surface of the operating body (4) that does not comprise said unlocking recess (16) acts as an eviction means that exerts pressure on the blocking organ (14) and determines the partial housing of the latter.
  • each blocking means 1 e (2a) can be rotated by means of the action of its respective operable applicator component, in this case by means of the action of a push button (19) -which is retractable- to which it is linked and which is capable of displacement and member of a corresponding orientation body 2 e (7b) which in turn is a member of the operating body (4), said displacement being determined by the action of the respective combinatorial organ 1 e ( 20a) member of the unlocking instrument (5), which can be enabled and disabled.
  • Each pushbutton (19) comprises a permanent helical appendage and at least partially housed in a helical cavity of which the respective locking means 1 e (2a) is provided at its opposite end to the respective bushing 1 e (6a).
  • the surface of the end of each button (19) that can be pressed by some combinatorial organ 1 and (20a) occupies by default, in a non-operative situation the corresponding button (19), part of the slot for unlocking instrument (21).
  • Each button (19) is linked to a compression spring agent 2 and (15b) which, in the absence of action on the button (19), forces the latter to go into a non-operative situation and determines the default orientation of the end operating of the respective locking means 1 e (2a), so that by removing the unlocking instrument (5) from the unlocking instrument slot (21) the code is no longer applied.
  • the combinatorial organs 1 and (20a) are susceptible to transverse displacement to the longitudinal axis of the unlocking instrument (5) of which they are members and, by said displacement: they can be enabled by carrying them to one of its two extreme positions with which it is determined that, when the unlocking instrument (5) is properly inserted and housed in the unlocking instrument slot (21), they do not marry the respective pushbuttons (19) and exert pressure about them; and can be disabled by taking them to their other extreme position with which it is determined that, when the unlocking instrument (5) is properly inserted and housed in the unlocking instrument slot (21), they do not act on said pushbuttons (19) to the marry them, not putting pressure on them.
  • the operator body (4) is provided with sliding gates (22) whose operating edges (23), irregularly configured and bevelled on its outer part, they are likely to coincide with and marry each other as well as with the end of the unlocking instrument (5) which when inserted into the slot for unlocking instrument (21), when exerting pressure on said operative edges (23), determine the sliding of the corresponding gates (22) and opening the entrance to the slot for the unlocking instrument (21).
  • Each gate (22) is linked to a respective compression spring agent that, in the absence of actuation of the unlocking instrument (5), forces its passage to operative situation and determines the closure, at least partially, of the entrance to the slot for unlocking instrument (21).
  • the toothed combinatorial organs (1 1) are also susceptible to parallel displacement to the longitudinal axis of the combinatorial body (12) and the orientation of each bush 1 e (6a) is determined by the position of the respective toothed combinatorial organ (1 1) enabled with respect to the transverse axis of the combinatorial body (12), since the number of teeth or gears enabled of said toothed combinatorial body (1 1) that are capable of acting on the position depends on said position. respective toothed appendage (10) and, therefore, the amplitude of the rotating path of the corresponding bushing 1 e (6a).
  • each combinatorial organ 2 e (20b) can be taken to more than two predetermined positions that determine the orientation of the respective locking means 1 e (2a), since it depends on said position that part of said operating surface of the organ combinatorial 2 e (20b) will act as a stop that limits the amplitude of the upward travel of the respective push button (19).
  • the combinatorial organs 3 e (20c) are substantially hexagonal bodies perforated and crimped in a crossbar (24) of which the unlocking instrument (5) is provided; they are susceptible to axial rotation, 6 predetermined positions; and they are magnetized and equipped with five combinatorial recesses (25) of different depths, each of them in one of its operative faces, which can be enabled by axial rotation of the corresponding combinatorial organ 3 e (20c).
  • the orientation of each medium of blocking 1 e (2a) is determined by the depth of the respective combinatorial recess (25) enabled, since the depth of the upward path of the respective pushbutton (19) will depend on said depth.
  • each combinatorial organ 3 e (20c) is provided with a group of fixing recesses (27), one for each of its possible predetermined orientations, to which the fixing organ (26) It is susceptible to coupling through its movement.
  • each combinatorial organ 3 e (20c) can be taken to any of its predetermined orientations in which the corresponding fixing recess (27 ) is enabled, determining the partial accommodation of the fixing body (26) in a fixing recess (27) of each combinatorial body 3 e (20c) by bringing said fixing body (26) to operational status, a situation that avoids unwanted or accidental variation of the orientation of the combinatorial organs 3 e (20c) by vibrations or otherwise. Therefore, in order to vary their orientation, the fixing member (26) must be decoupled by its own movement.
  • each fixing member determines only the blocking of the respective component, each of said components is only provided with a fixing recess in the part of its coincident surface, when the combinatorial body is suitably housed in the combinatorial groove, with the respective fixing organ, the surface of said component not provided with a fixing recess of smaller perimeter than that of the surface of said component provided with a fixing recess and said surface being of less perimeter susceptible to contact with any fixing organ.
  • the fixing organs and fixing recesses of their respective components are congruently arranged in a staggered manner, as well as in groups aligned in parallel with respect to the longitudinal axis of the combinatorial body and the combinatorial groove respectively.
  • Alternative embodiments of the invention not illustrated in the accompanying figures will have master unlocking instruments, each of which is provided with a set of combinatorial organs which, when properly inserted and housed the corresponding master unlocking instrument in the instrument slot unlocking, facing, or acting on, a set of push-buttons or organs with a different orientation than the set of combinatorial organs comprising one of the standard unlocking instruments when the corresponding standard unlocking instrument is properly inserted and housed in said slot for unlocking instrument.
  • the main body is provided with two sets of bushings: one capable of containing the operative ends of the locking means capable of linking to the set of combinatorial organs of the master unlocking instruments; and another capable of containing the operative ends of the blocking means capable of linking to the set of combinatorial organs of the standard unlocking instruments.
  • each bushing pairs with a bushing of the other set of bushings and the enabled combinatorial openings of each pair of bushings are oriented in opposite directions, the matching combinatorial openings of each pair of bushings coinciding with the respective inlet mouths of the same fixed-body channel, and the rotation of the operating body susceptible to blocking, in each direction, by at least one bush of that set of bushings whose enabled combinatorial openings are oriented in the same direction of rotation.
  • each combinatorial opening faces a generic opening of its same bushing, the configuration of each of said generic openings being such that, in the absence of blocking made by at least one bushing of the other set of bushes, the operating end of the respective means blocking is susceptible to pass through whatever the orientation of the latter.
  • extensible and reducible orientation members are used to prevent it from acting as a blocking of said Complete rotation of any of the combinatorial openings enabled in the set of bushings whose respective set of blocking means has not been applied by means of the unlocking instrument - master or standard - the combination of correct orientations.
  • each toothed appendix is partially and permanently housed in a recess of which the respective organ of extensible and reducible orientation It is equipped and has a congruent configuration with its own, said cylinder-elliptical configuration or any other that does not allow the rotation of the dentate appendix inside said cavity, and allows its longitudinal displacement inside it, being the performance of said agent, in the absence of another action or counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts the action of the same, determining the partial exit of the jagged appendix of said cavity and the projection of the organ of extensible and reducible orientation.
  • the operating body comprises a set of retention means that, in the operative situation of said operating body and once the blocking means have left their respective droppers, correspond with the corresponding droppers, exert pressure on them and determine the retraction of these and that of their corresponding extensible and reducible orientation organs - the at least partial insertion of their respective indented appendages into the recesses of said extensible and reducible orientation organs. Said retraction in turn is decisive of the possibility on the part of the operating body to carry out at least one complete rotation by allowing the blocking means, to which the combination of correct orientations has not been applied by means of the master-unlocking instrument.
  • Personalized cryptographic device a magnetic variant thereof can be seen in Figure 1 2 in which the fixed body (3) comprises a plurality of bushings 2 e (6b) that are capable of rotation by the rotation of their corresponding orientation elements 3 e (7c) of which they are members -also susceptible to rotation-, each bushing being 2 e (6b), as best seen in Figure 1 3, provided with a bushing cavity (28) in which a respective means of lock 2 e (2b) which is provided with a magnetic agent at its operative end, the one capable of evicting said socket cavity (28) and opposite the closed end of the respective orientation element 3 e (7c) in which the latter it is also provided with a magnetic agent, said blocking means 2 e (2b) having a configuration congruent with that of the respective bushing recess (28), said
  • the combinatorial body (12) comprises a plurality of combinatorial organs 4 and (20d) capable of rotation and each provided with a magnetic agent capable of confronting the agent magnetic of the respective orientation element 3 e (7c), such that, when said combinatorial body (12) is properly housed in the combinatorial groove (13), the agent of each combinatorial organ 4 e (20d) faces the agent magnetic of the respective orientation element 3 e (7c), the polarity of the magnetic agent of each combinatorial organ 4 e (20d) determining the attraction or repulsion that it exerts on the magnetic agent of the respective orientation organ 3 e ( 7c), and said repulsion being, where appropriate, determinant of the rotation of the latter and therefore of the change in the default polarity of the magnetic agent of the operative end of the respective means of lock 2 e (2b), and determinant of the correlative code change in the main body (1), so in this other preferred embodiment to vary the code in the main body (1) the polarity of the
  • the operating body (4) comprises a plurality of installation members (29) capable of rotation, each of them provided with a magnetic agent and linked to a respective fixed orientation or positioning member (30) also member of the operating body (4) and also comprising a magnetic agent whose polarity is not variable, the non-operative situation of said operating body (4) determining the situation of confrontation or coincidence of the magnetic agent of each installation member (29 ) with the magnetic agent of the respective blocking means 2 e (2b) and the permanent attraction or mutual repulsion of these determined by the polarity of the magnetic agents of both.
  • the unlocking instrument (5) comprises a plurality of combinatorial organs 5 e (20e) capable of rotation, each of them provided with a magnetic agent of greater magnetic power than that of the said orientation organs or fixed positioning (30) and whose polarity can also be varied, either by activating a respective electromagnetic agent with the appropriate polarity, either by rotating the combinatorial organ 5 e (20e) manually, mechanically or by magnetism, the action of the organs being orientation or fixed positioning (30) determining the default polarities of the respective installation bodies (29) -in the absence of action on the latter by some combinatorial body 5 e (20e) -.
  • the magnetic agent of each combinatorial organ 5 e (20e) faces the magnetic agent of the respective installation member (29), the polarity being of the magnetic agent of each combinatorial organ 5 e (20e) determining the attraction or repulsion that it exerts on the respective installation organ (29), and said repulsion being, where appropriate, determining the rotation of the latter and hence the change in polarity of its magnetic agent; said polarity determining the drive or non-drive of the respective locking mechanism; as well as that said magnetic agent of the installation member (29) passes from attracting to repel to the respective blocking means 2 e (2b), or vice versa, or remains attracting or repelling it; or from the passage of said blocking means 2 e (2b) from non-operative situation to operative situation, or vice versa; or to be fully housed in the fixed body (3) - in the respective socket recess (28), in its non-operative situation - to be partially and simultaneously in the fixed body (3) and in the operating
  • the main body is provided with two sets of bushings: one containing the locking means capable of linking to the combinatorial organ set of the master unlocking instruments; and another that contains the blocking means that can be linked to the combinatorial organ set of the standard unlocking instruments.
  • the operating body (4) is provided with operating body channels (32) that run the cylindrical revolution surface of the operating body (4) perpendicular to its generatrix, each of which It is capable of simultaneously accommodating the operative ends of two locking means 2 e (2b).
  • the rotation block of the operator body (4) is determined by a stop of channels (33) that are located, in a non-operative situation of the operator body (4), in the space delimited by the operational ends of the means of blocking 2 e (2b) of both sets of bushings 2 e (6b) when said operative ends are in an operative situation, and that only allows the rotation of the operating body (4) to be initiated in each of the possible directions when carrying out a situation not operative to the blocking means 2 e (2b) of the blocking means set 2 e (2b) located in the direction of said rotation start.
  • an extendable and reducible channel stop is used to prevent the operative ends of the set of locking means from being that the combination of correct polarities has not been applied to it, by means of the unlocking instrument - master or standard -, act as a blockage of said complete rotation by preventing the passage of the channel stop when the operating body is rotated.
  • the extensible and reducible channel stop is linked to a respective compression spring agent and is partially and permanently housed in a recess that is provided with the operating body that is congruent with its configuration, being able to be told polyhedral configuration or any that allows its entry into said cavity or its at least partial exit from it, the action of said agent being, in the absence of another action or counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts the performance thereof, determining of the projection of the extensible and reducible channel stop and its partial exit from said cavity.
  • the operating body comprises a retention means which, in an operative situation of the operating body, corresponds to said extensible and reducible channel stop, exerts pressure on it and determines its retraction - its at least partial insertion in the respective recess of the operator body-.
  • Said retraction in turn is decisive of the possibility on the part of the operating body to carry out at least one complete rotation by allowing the extensible channel stop to save the operative ends of the blocking means set to which the combination of correct polarities by means of the unlocking instrument - master or standard - and the respective transit space, the space occupied by default by said set of blocking means to which the combination of correct polarities has not been applied, passes through.
  • a solution is offered that cancels the effectiveness of possible illicit actions that, by magnetism, are intended to determine the position of the blocking means - whose actions require permanent movement susceptibility and therefore They cannot be blocked by fixing organs or otherwise.
  • Said solution involves providing the blocking means with an anti-magnetism recess and the main body of an anti-magnetism organ that is susceptible to movement by attraction or magnetic repulsion and is capable of coupling to said anti-magnetism recesses, since when it is attracted or repelled magnetically it is coupled to them blocking the movement of the respective blocking means.
  • Said anti-magnetism organ is linked to a compression spring agent that, in the absence of any other action or counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts the action of said agent, determines its passage to a non-operative situation, in which no it is coupled to any anti-magnetism recess, or its permanence in said non-operative situation, so, in case of said illicit action by magnetism, when it ceases and ceases to be magnetically attracted or repelled, the anti-magnetism organ, the said agent takes the anti-magnetism organ to a non-operative situation and therefore determines the release or unlocking situation of the blocking means that can be blocked by it.
  • the tension spring agent (34) is tensioned until it is brought to its extreme situation - in which it makes contact with the connector stop (36) ) - determines the retraction of the manual retraction latch, said contact being in turn determining the connection of the two connector terminals (37) by means of the conductive material (38) of the drag element (35), and determining the closing of the circuit feeder, which correlatively determines the power of the normally closed electric latch and its retraction; or the closure, at least partially, of another or other circuits.
  • the simultaneous contact of the operative ends of the locking means with the pairs of connecting terminals of which, where appropriate, the respective channel stops are provided determines the closure , at least partial, of one or more circuits.
  • each bushing 3 e (6c) of the type that can contain blocking means 1 and (2a) capable of rotation, comprises a pair of connector terminals (37) with which the operating end of the respective blocking means 1 e (2a) must make simultaneous contact to close the respective section of a circuit which, in this case, only closes completely when the operative ends of all blocking means 1 and (2a) make simultaneous contact with their respective pairs of connector terminals (37), the configuration of said operative ends being such that they only make said contact in one of its two possible extreme orientations , so that only the locking means 1 e must be rotated (2a) whose operational extremes do not make such contact by default; and that to vary the code in the main body (1) it is necessary to rotate at least one socket 3 e (6c) so that its pair of connector terminals (37) goes from making, by default, simultaneous contact with the operating end of the respective blocking means 1 e (2a) not to do it, or vice versa.
  • the electronic system can be electronically disabled, both manually and remotely, by a selector operating mode equipped with a switch with which the direct supply of the normally closed electric latch and the corresponding retraction thereof is determined or not.
  • the fixed body (3) is provided with an organ to disable (39) linked to a compression spring agent 3 e (15c) that, in the absence of any other action or counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts the action of said agent, tends to project it into the fixed body (3).
  • Said body for disabling (39) is also linked to a retractable push-button which is provided with the main body (1) in the area susceptible to protection by the device and which is of restricted use by any convenient type of protection, being said retractable pushbutton in operative situation tends to project the organ to disable (39) towards the drag element (35) counteracting the performance of said compression spring agent 3 e (15c) that has less power; and being that said retractable pushbutton in non-operative situation does not act on the organ to disable (39).
  • the mechanical system can be manually disabled by operating the retractable button and bringing the main body (4) to its extreme position of rotation, in which the manual retraction latch is retracted and in which a recess to disable (40) from which the drag element (35) is fitted enters into correspondence with the organ for disabling (39) which, ejected by the retractable button, is housed in said recess to disable (40), with which it marries, determining the permanence of the manual retraction latch in retraction situation.
  • the fixed body is provided with an electromagnetic agent and an installation member capable of rotation provided with a magnetic agent of variable polarity linked or susceptible to bonding to said electromagnetic agent; and the organ for disabling is provided with a fixed polarity magnetic agent linked to said variable polarity magnetic agent of the installation organ.
  • the mechanical system can be disabled both manually and remotely by varying the polarity of said magnetic agent of variable polarity so that it goes from repelling to attracting the organ to disable, or vice versa, so as to determine its total recess output for disable, said polarity variation being possible by activating the respective electromagnetic agent with the appropriate polarity, manually or remotely; or by rotating the installation member - of which said variable polarity magnetic agent is integral - manually, mechanically or by magnetism.
  • the disabling organ is provided with a magnetic agent of fixed polarity that is linked to the magnetic agent of variable polarity of one of the ends of an installation member susceptible to rotation, said installation being in turn linked, by a magnetic agent of its other end, to an electromagnetic agent and a orientation or fixed positioning element provided with a magnetic agent of fixed polarity whose power is less than that of said electromagnetic agent and which, in the absence of action of the latter, determines the default polarity of the installation organ.
  • the electromagnetic agent is susceptible to supply by means of a normally open relay that, while there is an electrical supply, remains closed and feeds it by determining the performance of said electromagnetic agent, said action consisting in the repulsion that it exerts on the magnetic agent of variable polarity of the installation organ, which in turn determines the polarity of the latter which is a determinant of the repulsion that the organ of installation acts on the organ to disable -determinant of the rotation of the installation organ and its default polarity change, going from attracting to repel the organ to disable, or the continuity of said repulsion-, being in turn determining the mentioned repulsion, in a situation of coincidence of the organ to disable with the recess to disable, of the partial accommodation of the first in the second or of the permanence in said situation.
  • the device in which the device is susceptible to electronic actuation, it comprises photoelectric cells to which a rechargeable battery to which it is linked is linked a feeder circuit or other type of circuit through which energy is supplied to electromagnetic agents, normally open relays or other components dependent on power supply. Said photoelectric cells make the operation of the operating systems dependent on power supply autonomously feasible and without the need for electrical installation, or access to the power grid, or the use of interchangeable batteries.
  • the main body is capable of being inserted into and removed from, a fixing body - in this case a housing - which is congruent with the configuration of the main body and that is conveniently installed and anchored previously, by any convenient means of attachment, to, for example, the edge of a door, which makes the convenient installation and uninstallation of the main body feasible in order to change the main body or with in order to generate or vary the code in it by being able to access in this way parts of said main body that are not accessible once it is installed in a traditional way.
  • Said fixing body comprises in its part oriented to the area susceptible of protection by the device an anchoring means, -in this case a flange- susceptible of movement as well as being enabled and disabled by said movement, which allows the main body to be anchored to the fixing body by bringing said anchoring means to an operative situation by coupling it to a respective recess of which the main body is provided and which, when the main body is conveniently housed in the fixing body, is coincident with said anchoring means.
  • an anchoring means -in this case a flange- susceptible of movement as well as being enabled and disabled by said movement
  • each locking mechanism of the main body comprises two sets of locking means of different lengths, contiguous by default of each game, which are capable of being installed and uninstalled, and enabled and disabled, being one of such games by default of blocking means - the installed one - linked, and the other one being - the non installed one - capable of linking, to a respective compression spring agent, which is susceptible of movement between a plurality of predetermined positions by means of gears, and by means of which the default position of the blocking means installed in the respective recesses of the fixed body or the operating body is determined, the enabled position of said compression spring agent determining which or which of the installed blocking means are enabled or disabled.
  • the lengths of the locking means of each set of locking means and the distribution thereof must be such that, in each of the possible positions of the respective compression spring agent, when inserting the unlocking instrument into the slot for unlocking instrument the end of said unlocking instrument strikes one of the ends - in this case rounded - of at least one of the contiguous blocking means by default of each set of blocking means installed, thus determining: either the displacement of a plurality of blocking means, those enabled, in the sense that counteract the action of the respective compression spring agent in case of hitting the end of a single locking means; well, in case of simultaneously affecting the ends of two adjacent blocking means, the displacement of at least one blocking means enabled in a manner that counteracts the action of the respective compression spring agent and that of at least one other blocking means, disabled, in the opposite direction, determining in this case the at least partial housing of the blocking means or means disabled in the recess of a respective bushing of the operating body that is coincident with the one in which it was or were housed.
  • the lengths of the blocking means of each set of blocking means and the distribution thereof must be such that, in each of the possible positions of the respective compression spring agent, the position of each of its means of blocking when they are in operative situation by defect requires a displacement of different amplitude to be taken to non-operative situation.
  • the combinatorial organs whose operative surfaces are -in operative situation of the unlocking instrument- oblique to the direction of movement of the blocking means, are susceptible to perpendicular movement to the longitudinal axis of the unlocking instrument which determines that each organ combinatorial, depending on its positions with respect to said axis, when the unlocking instrument is in an operative situation, it determines a greater or lesser extent of displacement of the respective blocking means that by default is in an operative situation.
  • each locking mechanism the installation and uninstallation of its two sets of locking means of different lengths is feasible by using a respective loader capable of movement -by pressure- between two predetermined positions -by gears-, each being said sets of blocking means and the recesses of the respective loading organ which by default contain them susceptible to coinciding with the respective recesses of the fixed body or the operating body which in turn are capable of containing them, said coincidence being given in each set of means of blocking in one of the two possible predetermined positions of the respective loader, a situation in which the set of blocking means that responds to said coincidence is installed in the fixed body.
  • the respective set of blocking means installed occupies, in this case by gravity, its loading position, a situation in which said set is fully housed in the corresponding loader and in which the latter can be moved and taken to its other predetermined position where the other set of blocking means is installed and the previous one is correlatively uninstalled.
  • the respective compression spring agent is released, it returns to its resting state and can be brought to its predetermined positions to place the set of blocking means installed in the respective recesses. of the fixed body or of the operating body enabling at least one of them, one of which is brought to operational status.
  • the safety of the device is increased by being provided with composite locking mechanisms that are capable of acting in different directions from the same direction, each of which comprises, in addition to the two sets of locking means of different lengths, the said bushing which is permanently and at least partially housed in the operating body and in whose recess the respective blocking means disabled are susceptible to accommodation and movement, but not rotation.
  • the bushing also comprises inside its cavity a magnetic agent that, in case of having been housed at least one means of blocking disabled in said cavity, exerts permanent repulsion - whatever its orientation - on the nearest disabled means of blocking.
  • Each of the aforementioned droppers is linked or is capable of being linked to an orientation and positioning organ that is integral to the fixed body and capable of rotation between two predetermined positions by means of gears, each bush being in turn susceptible to rotation only by means of rotation of the respective orientation and positioning body when linked to the latter.
  • each bushing is susceptible to partial accommodation in a recess of which the respective orientation and positioning organ is provided, it is not capable of rotation inside said cavity and comprises at each of its ends a magnetic agent, being variable the polarity of the magnetic agent at its opposite end to the aforementioned recess -the oriented to the slot for unlocking instrument- when the bushing is linked to the respective orientation and positioning organ, by rotating the latter and in the absence of action of the unlocking instrument
  • Said orientation and positioning member comprises, in its interior, a magnetic agent of less magnetic power than that of the respective combinatorial organ of the unlocking instrument and which is of polarity opposite to that of the end of the respective bush facing it, to which it permanently attracts whatever its orientation, in the absence of any other action or of a contrary force of greater power that prevents or counteracts said attraction - in the absence of action of any combinatorial organ of the unlocking instrument -, said attraction determining the partial accommodation by defect of the respective socket in its cavity.
  • Each bushing is therefore, by default and whatever the orientation of the respective orientation and positioning organ, partially and simultaneously housed in the hollow of the latter, which is integral to the fixed body, and in the respective cavity of the operating body, which determines its operative situation in which it blocks the rotation of the operating body, so that in order to take it to a non-operative situation, attraction must be exerted on the bushing by means of the variable polarity magnetic agent of the respective combinatorial organ of the unlocking instrument that is capable of rotation between two possible predetermined orientations by means of gears, so it should be known that the polarity by default has the variable polarity magnetic agent of the end of the respective bushing facing the slot for the unlocking instrument, which said combinatorial organ is faced in the operative position of the unlocking instrument , and the opposite polarity of the variable polarity magnetic agent of said combinatorial organ must be determined, rotating it if necessary, so that its action on the respective bushing determines its attraction, its evacuation from the cavity of the orientation and positioning and therefore its eviction from the fixed body
  • the device comprises compression spring agents of mixed power - which are comprised of a plurality of sections of different power -.
  • each locking mechanism comprises two contiguous locking means, one of them linked to a respective mixed power compression spring agent that is integral to the fixed body, and another linked to an installation body that is integral to the operating body. and liable to link to the respective combinatorial body of the unlocking instrument.
  • the installation member in turn comprises a transmitting agent provided at one of its ends of a receiving body and at its other end of a transmitting body, said receiving body being able to directly link to the respective combinatorial organ and said transmitting body being said linked the respective blocking means.
  • the fixed body is provided with a plurality of cavities -necessary to enable and disable said stretches of each mixed power compression spring agent- each of which, at rest of the respective spring agent of compression of mixed power, it is coincident with the respective section separator of said agent to which, in said rest situation, a stop element intended for this purpose is susceptible to coupling by inserting the latter into the respective recess, said being determining coupling of the enabled situation of the section or of the sections between the stop and the groove for unlocking instrument when said stop acts as a travel limiter of the elastic surface of said mixed power compression spring agent when force is exerted on it.
  • the respective combinatorial body when acting on the corresponding installation body shall determine the greater or lesser displacement of the latter - in terms of the amplitude of said displacement - so that the voltage caused in the transmitting agent of said installation organ transmits greater or lesser force - in greater or lesser intensity - to the respective means of blocking, said force determining the greater or lesser displacement respectively of the latter; the amplitude of said displacement also being conditioned by the resistance offered by the or by the enabled sections of the respective mixed power compression spring agent whose performance, together with that of the respective installation body, in the absence of action of a combinatorial organ restores to the locking means to its default position. Therefore, a displacement should be applied to each installation body so that the amplitude of the installation determines the non-operational situation of the respective locking means.
  • each locking mechanism comprises an extensible or reducible operator component, of telescopic configuration, comprising a tubular outer body provided on its exterior with a recess, an opening that perforates it longitudinally.
  • the extensible or reducible operator component To disable the extensible or reducible operator component, it must be properly located in the respective recess of the fixed body, in the part thereof whose configuration determines the accommodation of one of the gears of its inner body in the opening of its outer body and - by correlatively abandoning its other set of gears the set of perforations of the outer body - allows the longitudinal movement of the inner body in the outer body, which determines the possibility of varying the length of the extensible or reducible operator component in an unauthorized situation thereof .
  • the coupling of the recess of its outer body to the projection of the fixed body is also determined, which determines the blocking of said outer body.
  • part of its gear-bearing surface corresponds to at least one integral gear of an actionable applicator component - of which the fixed body is provided - with which it meshes and to which in this situation it is linked, so that, depending on the type of actionable applicator component in question, moving or rotating said actionable applicator component determines the extent or reduction of the extensible or reducible operator component when determining that the inner body enters or exits to a greater or lesser extent from the outer body, the new length of the extensible and reducible operator component being operative at the moment when it is re-enabled.
  • each locking mechanism of the main body comprises a set of blocking means supplements capable of being installed and uninstalled, in this case of different colors, as well as a standard locking means and a variable locking means linked to a compression spring agent that, in the absence of another action or counter force of greater power that prevents or counteracts the action of said agent, projects them towards the operating body and places them in the in the respective recesses of the fixed body or of the operating body -projecting also, where appropriate, to the respective supplements of blocking means installed-, the standard locking means being permanently housed at least partially in the fixed body and the variable locking means being capable of total, or partial and simultaneous, accommodation in the respective recesses of the fixed body and the operating body.
  • the respective blocking means supplements are susceptible to housing in said recesses of the fixed body and of the operating body in which, when installed, they are linked to said compression spring agent, also being susceptible to accommodation in a
  • the respective cavity for supplements of which the fixed body is provided that is accessible from the outside of said fixed body by means of a recess opening for supplements of which said cavity for supplements is provided and which, given its configuration or its dimensions, does not allow that the respective blocking means supplements leave the fixed body through it and gives access to the other fixed body cavity in which said supplements can be installed and linked to the respective compression spring agent, the passage of said blocking means supplements of one of said fixed body cavities to another, in this case one at a time to maintain and l order thereof.
  • the blocking means supplements which comprise ferromagnetic material, can be carried from one of said fixed body recesses to another by the magnetized end of a pointer whose configuration or size allows access to them through their respective openings of holes for supplements .
  • each of said compression spring agents is linked to an appendix which is provided at its end closest to the operating body and which is accessible from outside the main body and is capable of displacement through the channel of the fixed body through the loop that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the respective compression spring agent.
  • the length of each variable blocking means can be determined by adding or subtracting supplements from blocking means.
  • each variable blocking means and each blocking means supplement comprises a projection at its end capable of direct linkage to the respective combinatorial organ - that end capable of being pressed by the latter -, also comprising each supplement of blocking means a recess at its other end, said projections and recesses having truncated conical configuration or any other convenient that allows the longitudinal coupling of one to another or the linking of one to another and only allows its decoupling or its disengagement by the longitudinal movement of at least one of them with respect to its common axis.
  • the respective compression spring agent must be retracted by displacing said appendix in the direction of compression of said agent.
  • the user must turn on with the pointer a respective supplement of blocking means housed in the respective cavity for supplements and must take it to the end of said cavity that, by its configuration or its dimensions, allows the passage of the media supplements of blocking -in this case it allows the passage of one by one- to the cavity of the fixed body in which the respective variable blocking means is located and in which it must be released taking it, once in it, to the part of said cavity which does not allow its passage to the cavity for supplements, a situation in which the pointer must be extracted, which determines that, in this case by gravity, said supplement falls on the respective variable blocking means or on another supplement of blocking means already installed and coupled to it increasing the length of said variable locking means, said operation being able to be repeated as many times as the number of respective media supplements allows s blocking available and the opposite action must be taken to uninstall blocking media supplements.
  • the color of the following supplement of blocking means that can be taken from the cavity for supplements to the respective cavity of the fixed body, or the color of said cavity for supplements in case there is no operator component supplement available, it is the operating color of the respective blocking mechanism and indicates the number of supplements of blocking means used, the increase applied or the reduction applied to the respective variable blocking means and therefore the amplitude of the displacement that the latter requires that it be applied by means of the respective combinatorial component - or by means of an integral combinatorial element thereof - of the unlocking instrument to be taken to a non-operative situation or to determine the non-operative situation of the respective standard locking means, and therefore that of the respective locking mechanism , each operating color representing a different increase or reduction and owing said combinatorial component will be oriented or positioned in such a way that the surface thereof that in operative situation of said unlocking instrument acts on the respective locking mechanism - one of its combinatorial elements: combinatorial projection, combinatorial recess or other part of its surface - is congruent with the amplitude of the displacement required
  • the main body in order to prevent or hinder illicit actions by means of a pick or similar, is provided with false locking mechanisms which, having identical or similar appearance to that of the standard locking mechanism, being provided with operating components that act and block whatever action is exercised on them, and by responding apparently in the same or similar way to the response of the standard blocking mechanisms to the same actions, they need to know what the blocking mechanisms are standard or which are false - on those that should not be acted on -, only acting properly - on the standard locking mechanisms since any action taken on one of the false blocking mechanisms will determine the device lock.
  • security can be increased by providing the main body, in its opposite area to that occupied by the aforementioned variable locking means, of extra locking mechanisms, which neutralize the effectiveness of illicit techniques such as bumping or the use of ganz ⁇ as and that for its structural simplicity and operation, for the minimum space required and for its versatility, as well as for its simplicity when generating, varying and applying the code, can be implemented in virtually any main body.
  • each of said extra locking mechanisms comprises a bush capable of rotating between two possible predetermined orientations by means of gears, which is integral to the fixed body, which is provided with two pairs combinatorial openings that can be enabled and disabled by rotating the corresponding bushing, and which contains or is capable of containing the operative end of a respective locking means which in turn is susceptible to rotation between two extreme orientations, which is integral to the operating body and whose configuration is such that only in one of its two extreme orientations house with one of said combinatorial openings when enabled, marrying the other when it is enabled only in its other extreme orientation, so varying the orientation of the bushing determines that it marries or does not marry by default with the pair of combinatorial openings enabled.
  • Said blocking means is susceptible to rotation by means of the action of a respective orientation body to which it is linked, which is also part of the operating body.
  • a combinatorial organ of the unlocking instrument acts on said orientation organ, it determines or is capable of determining the variation of the orientation of the respective blocking means; and when said combinatorial organ ceases to act on the orientation organ, it restores its default orientation to the respective blocking means, so that only those orientation organs whose respective pairs of openings - those of the respective droppers - must not be activated must be activated. by default with the operating ends of the respective blocking means.
  • each of said extra locking mechanisms comprises a bush capable of rotation between two possible predetermined orientations by means of gears.
  • Said member of the fixed body being comprised and comprising a cavity and a magnetic agent in said cavity in which it contains or in which it is capable of partially containing a respective blocking means which in turn is susceptible to movement but not rotation in the inside of this cavity.
  • Said blocking means is permanently housed at least partially in the operating body and comprises at each of its ends a magnetic agent, the magnetic agent of its end being capable of being accommodated in the cavity of the respective polarity bushing different from that of the magnetic agent.
  • said blocking means In such a way that in order to take a blocking means to a non-operative situation, in which it is fully housed in the operating body and does not block it, said blocking means must be attracted by the respective combinatorial organ of the unlocking instrument which is capable of rotation between two possible predetermined orientations by means of gears and which comprises a magnetic agent of greater power than that of the cavity of the respective bushing; and that for the respective combinatorial organ to effect said attraction, the appropriate polarity of its magnetic agent must be determined by its rotation, said proper polarity being the opposite of that of the end of the blocking means that is likely to be attracted or repelled by said combinatorial organ.

Landscapes

  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif cryptographique personnalisable à code variable qui comprend un boîtier dans lequel il peut être facilement installé et désinstallé; un type de clé compatible avec une pluralité de serrures; différents systèmes à fonctionnement -mécanique, magnétique et électronique- qui peuvent être activés et désactivés; des mécanismes de blocage faux; et des mécanismes de blocage composés qui peuvent agir dans une pluralité de directions ou sens qui comprennent des agents (ressorts ou aimants), des composants fonctionnels (tiges), des composants applicateurs, des composants combinatoires et des compléments, dont les situations -fonctionnelles et non fonctionnelles- et leurs actionnements, attractions, répulsions, pressions ou autres, par défaut peuvent être déterminées, qui peuvent être installés et désinstallés, et activés et désactivés, et dont les propriétés (orientations, polarités, positions, longueurs ou autres) peuvent être variées à distance, tel que c'est le cas des tiges de différentes longueurs installables ou interchangeables, les tiges dont la longueur peut être variée au moyen de compléments, ou les tiges extensibles et réductibles.
PCT/ES2014/070817 2013-11-04 2014-10-31 Dispositif cryptographique personnalisable WO2015063358A1 (fr)

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ES201331606A ES2537344B1 (es) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Dispositivo criptográfico personalizable
ESP201331606 2013-11-04

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WO2015063358A1 true WO2015063358A1 (fr) 2015-05-07

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EP3438383A1 (fr) * 2017-07-31 2019-02-06 Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Clé magnétique sécurisée et système de verrouillage
CN110863706A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-06 青岛黄海学院 一种具有深度加密功能的物联网安防锁具
WO2022269285A1 (fr) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 Avantis Hardware Ltd Appareil de serrure, parties correspondantes et procédé de montage d'un barillet de serrure
WO2024038261A1 (fr) * 2022-08-15 2024-02-22 Henry Squire & Sons Holdings Ltd Serrure et procédé de fabrication d'une clé

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US5103661A (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-04-14 Tong Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Mechanical code lock
US20050155399A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-07-21 Steven Armstrong Rekeyable lock assembly
US20060021406A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Herdman Rodrick A Programmable lock with a controlled programming position
US20060059965A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Benstead Evan A Rekeyable lock having 2-piece pin with rotatable member
US20080307841A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. Rekeyable lock cylinder structure
US20080314106A1 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-25 Ingersoll-Rand Company Programmable lock cylinder assembly

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ES2009545A6 (es) * 1988-02-24 1989-10-01 Tecsesa Cerradura perfeccionada.
US5103661A (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-04-14 Tong Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Mechanical code lock
US20050155399A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-07-21 Steven Armstrong Rekeyable lock assembly
US20060021406A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Herdman Rodrick A Programmable lock with a controlled programming position
US20060059965A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Benstead Evan A Rekeyable lock having 2-piece pin with rotatable member
US20080314106A1 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-25 Ingersoll-Rand Company Programmable lock cylinder assembly
US20080307841A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. Rekeyable lock cylinder structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3438383A1 (fr) * 2017-07-31 2019-02-06 Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. Clé magnétique sécurisée et système de verrouillage
CN110863706A (zh) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-06 青岛黄海学院 一种具有深度加密功能的物联网安防锁具
WO2022269285A1 (fr) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 Avantis Hardware Ltd Appareil de serrure, parties correspondantes et procédé de montage d'un barillet de serrure
WO2024038261A1 (fr) * 2022-08-15 2024-02-22 Henry Squire & Sons Holdings Ltd Serrure et procédé de fabrication d'une clé

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ES2537344A1 (es) 2015-06-05

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