WO2015062338A1 - 一种加热装置 - Google Patents

一种加热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062338A1
WO2015062338A1 PCT/CN2014/084345 CN2014084345W WO2015062338A1 WO 2015062338 A1 WO2015062338 A1 WO 2015062338A1 CN 2014084345 W CN2014084345 W CN 2014084345W WO 2015062338 A1 WO2015062338 A1 WO 2015062338A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating device
tube
casing
present
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/084345
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李卫忠
钟业武
Original Assignee
广州市拓璞电器发展有限公司
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Application filed by 广州市拓璞电器发展有限公司 filed Critical 广州市拓璞电器发展有限公司
Publication of WO2015062338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062338A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/21—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
    • A47J27/21008—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles electrically heated
    • A47J27/21016—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles electrically heated with heating elements immersed in the water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/542—Continuous-flow heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
    • F24H1/103—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001—Guiding means
    • F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/46—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating apparatus, and more particularly to a heating apparatus which is simple in production process, high in heat utilization efficiency, and long in service life.
  • the existing heating device generally has a short life span for the following two reasons: One reason is that the heat generated by the heat generating component cannot be timely and sufficiently conducted to shorten the service life of the heat conductive component because of poor thermal conductivity. This shortens the service life of the entire heating device; another reason is that the pipes in contact with water are prone to rust and corrosion due to high temperatures, thereby shortening the service life of the entire heating device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a heating device which is simple in production process, high in heat utilization efficiency and long in service life.
  • the present invention provides a heating device including a housing and a heat generating component, wherein the heat generating component is located in the housing, wherein: the housing comprises two layers, respectively a layer shell and an outer shell, the inner shell is in close contact with the outer shell, the inner shell is an aluminum tube, a copper tube or other tube with good thermal conductivity,
  • the outer casing is a stainless steel tube, a titanium alloy tube or other tube that is not easily rusted.
  • the heating device of the present invention further comprises a central passage, an outer tube and a connecting tube, the outer tube wall having two openings respectively located at opposite ends of the outer tube, the connecting One end of the tube is connected to one end of the central passage, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected to one of the openings of the outer tube wall.
  • the heating apparatus of the present invention further includes a center passage, and the heat generating component and the casing enclose the center passage.
  • the heating device of the present invention further includes an outer tube, and the outer tube wall has two openings respectively located at both ends of the outer tube.
  • the outer wall of the outer casing of the heating device of the present invention is provided with a strip groove, a spiral groove, an annular groove or a coil.
  • the outer wall of the outer casing of the heating device of the present invention is provided with a strip groove, a spiral groove, an annular groove or a coil.
  • the inner casing of the heating device of the present invention has one or more heat insulating grooves.
  • the heating device of the present invention further includes a fuse and a temperature sensor.
  • the heating device of the present invention further includes an insulating paste, a lead terminal, and a sealing plug.
  • the heating device of the present invention further includes an insulating paste and a lead terminal.
  • the inner casing of the heating apparatus of the present invention has one or more heat insulating grooves.
  • the inner casing of the heating device of the present invention is a tube with good thermal conductivity, which can timely and fully transfer the heat generated by the heating element to the outer casing.
  • the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the heat energy utilization rate is improved, and the life of the heat generating component can be improved.
  • the outer casing of the heating device of the present invention is a pipe that is not easily rusted, because it is not easily oxidized due to high temperature and contact with water, and the present invention can be improved.
  • the life of the heating device when the inner casing is an aluminum tube and the outer casing is a stainless steel tube, the aluminum tube does not crack during the production and use, because of the presence of the stainless steel tube, thereby
  • the invention has the advantages of simple production process and long service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a preferred embodiment ( ) of the heating apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment (-) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment (-) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 is an external perspective view (1) of a casing of a preferred embodiment (-) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 is an external perspective view (2) of a casing of a preferred embodiment (-) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an external perspective view (3) of a casing of a preferred embodiment (-) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a casing of a preferred embodiment (-) of the heating apparatus of the present invention (4).
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a preferred embodiment (22) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment (: 2) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment (3) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment (4) of the heating device of the present invention.
  • the heating device of the present invention is suitable for heating various liquids or heating various liquids to generate steam.
  • a heating device in this embodiment includes a housing 1.5 and a heating element 1.4.
  • the heating element 1.4 is located in the housing 1.5, and the housing 1.5 includes two layers, respectively The inner layer shell 1.5.1 and the outer layer shell 1.5.3, the inner layer shell 1.5.1 and the outer layer shell 1.5.3 closely fit, the inner layer shell 1.5. 1 is an aluminum tube, Instruction manual
  • the outer casing 1.5.3 is a stainless steel tube.
  • the aluminum tube 1.5.1 is not only thermally conductive but also easily deformed, in the production process of the heating device of the present invention, the aluminum tube 1.5.1 is easily and simultaneously with the heating element therein by the extrusion process. 1.4 and the outer stainless steel tube 1.5.3 is closely fitted, there will be no gap, so the heat generated by the heating element 1.4 can easily pass through the aluminum tube 1.5.1 to the outer stainless steel tube 1.5.3, thus overcoming the present In the prior art, since the heat generated by the heat generating component is not diffused in time and sufficiently, the temperature of the heat generating component itself is too high, and the service life of the heat generating component is shortened.
  • the service life of the stainless steel tube 1.5.3 is not shortened by being oxidized, thereby making the heating device of the present invention
  • the service life is prolonged, thus overcoming the prior art that the aluminum tube or the copper tube is directly in contact with water or air, and at a high temperature, the aluminum tube or the copper tube will undergo a strong oxidation reaction, such that the aluminum tube or the copper tube
  • the service life will be greatly shortened, and copper oxide (and patina) will be incorporated into the water and be consumed by people, posing a hazard to the human body.
  • the inner casing of the heating device of the present invention is copper 1.5.2 or other thermally conductive tubing
  • the outer casing is a titanium alloy or other non-rusting tubing.
  • the heating device of the present invention further comprises a central passage 1.1, an outer tube 1.7 and a connecting tube 1.11, the outer tube 1.7 having two openings 1.8 and 1.9, respectively located at the outer tube 1.7
  • one end of the connecting tube 1.11 is connected to one end of the central channel 1.1
  • the other end of the connecting tube 1.11 is connected to one of the openings 1.8 of the wall of the outer tube 1.7.
  • Water or other liquid is heated twice by the central passage and the outer tube, and can directly generate high-temperature and high-pressure steam.
  • the water or other liquid can pass through the central passage first, then pass through the outer tube, or pass through the outer tube first.
  • the central channel preferably, can also pass through the outer tube before passing through the central channel.
  • Water or other liquid passing through the central passage can not only fully utilize the heat energy generated by the heating element, but also timely dissipate the heat generated by the heating element in time, without causing the temperature of the heating element itself to be too high and shortening the heating element. Life expectancy.
  • the outer wall of the outer casing 1.5.3 of the heating device of the present invention is provided with an annular groove 1.5.3.3, and the annular groove 1.5.3.3 can increase the outer casing 1.5.3 and The area in which water or other liquid exchanges heat, thereby increasing the heat exchange rate.
  • the outer wall of the outer casing of the heating device of the present invention is provided with strip-shaped grooves 1.5.3.1, spiral grooves 1.5.3.2 or coils 1.10.
  • the inner casing of the heating device of the present invention has one or more insulated tanks 1.5.4.
  • the heating apparatus of the present invention further includes a fuse 2 and a temperature sensor 3.
  • the heating device of the present invention further includes an insulating paste 1.3, a lead terminal 1.2, and a sealing plug 1.6.
  • the heating device of the present invention further comprises a central passage 1.1, the heating element 1.4 and the housing 1.5 enclosing the central passage 1.1 such that water or other liquid passes only through the center Heating in the passage 1.1, the heat of the outer casing 1.5.3 is directly dissipated into the air, which is a waste of energy compared to the preferred embodiment 1, but in the outer casing 1.5
  • the heat of .3 does not waste energy when it meets other consumer needs or other heat needs of the same large machine.
  • the heating device of the present invention further comprises an outer tube 1.7 having two openings 1.8 and 1.9 at the ends of the outer tube 1.7, such that water or other The liquid is only heated through the outer tube 1.7.
  • the heating device of the present invention further includes an insulating paste 1.3 and a lead terminal 1.2.
  • the inner casing of the heating device of the present invention has one or more heat insulating grooves 1.5.4.
  • the heating device of the present invention has neither the central passage 1.1 nor the outer tube 1.7, and the heating device of the present invention is directly placed in water or other liquid to be heated, directly to the water to be heated or other Liquid heating.
  • the first embodiment is preferred, and the third embodiment is the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment is generally only applicable to the heat of the outer casing 1.5.3 to meet other needs of the consumer.
  • the fourth embodiment is generally used in ordinary consumers' homes, and is the same as the conventional heat, but the effect is better.
  • the inner casing of the heating device of the present invention is a tube with good thermal conductivity, which can timely and fully transfer the heat generated by the heating element to the outer casing.
  • the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the heat energy utilization rate is improved, and the life of the heat generating component can be improved.
  • the outer casing of the heating device of the present invention is a pipe that is not easily rusted, because it is not easily oxidized due to high temperature and contact with water, and the present invention can be improved.
  • the life of the heating device when the inner casing is an aluminum tube and the outer casing is a stainless steel tube, the aluminum tube does not crack during the production and use, because of the presence of the stainless steel tube, thereby
  • the invention has the advantages of simple production process, long service life and high yield.

Abstract

一种加热装置，其包括壳体、发热元件，所述发热元件位于所述壳体内，所述壳体包括两层，分别为内层壳体和外层壳体，所述内层壳体与所述外层壳体之间紧密贴合，所述内层壳体是导热性好的管材，所述外层壳体是不易生锈的管材。所述内层壳体是导热性好的管材，将发热元件产生的热量及时、充分地传导给外层壳体，提高热传导效率和热能利用率，并可提高发热元件的寿命；所述外层壳体是不易生锈的管材，不容易因为高温并且接触水而氧化，可提高加热装置的寿命；在内层壳体是铝管，外层壳体是不锈钢管时，因有不锈钢管的存在，所述铝管不会开裂，使得所述加热装置生产工艺简单，使用寿命长。

Description

说 明 书
一种加热装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种加热装置， 尤其涉及用一种生产工艺简单、 热利用效率高且使用寿 命长的加热装置。
背景技术
[0002] 现有的加热装置， 一般寿命都比较短， 有如下两个原因： 一个原因是因为导热性差， 导致发热元件产生的热量不能够及时、 充分地传导出来而缩短导热元件的使用寿命， 从而缩 短整个加热装置的使用寿命； 另一个原因是与水接触的管道因为高温， 导致容易生锈和腐蚀， 从而缩短整个加热装置的使用寿命。
发明内容
[0003] 基于现有技术的不足， 本发明创造的目的在于提供一种生产工艺简单、 热利用效率 高且使用寿命长的加热装置。
[0004] 为了实现上述目的， 本发明提供了一种加热装置， 其包括壳体、 发热元件， 所述发 热元件位于所述壳体内， 其特征在于： 所述壳体包括两层， 分别为内层壳体和外层壳体， 所 述内层壳体与所述外层壳体之间紧密贴合， 所述内层壳体是铝管， 铜管或其他导热性好的管 材， 所述外层壳体是不锈钢管， 钛合金管或其他不易生锈的管材。
[0005] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置还包括中心通道， 外管和连接管， 所 述外管管壁有两个开口， 分别位于所述外管的两端， 所述连接管一端连接中心通道的一端， 所述连接管另一端连接外管管壁的其中一个开口。
[0006] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置还包括中心通道， 所述发热元件和所 述壳体包裹着所述中心通道。
[0007] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置还包括外管， 所述外管管壁有两个开 口， 分别位于所述外管的两端。
[0008] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置的所述外层壳体的外壁设有条形槽、 螺旋槽、 环形槽或弹簧圈。
[0009] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置的所述外层壳体的外壁设有条形槽、 螺旋槽、 环形槽或弹簧圈。
[0010] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置的所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上 的隔热槽。 说 明 书
[0011] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置还包括保险丝和温度传感器。
[0012] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置还包括绝缘胶， 引线端子和密封塞。
[0013] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置还包括绝缘胶和引线端子。
[0014] 作为本发明加热装置的改进， 本发明加热装置的所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上 的隔热槽。
[0015] 与现有技术相比较， 本发明具有以下有益效果： 本发明加热装置的内层壳体是导热 性好的管材， 其可以将发热元件产生的热量及时、 充分地传导给外层壳体， 提高热传导效率， 提高热能利用率， 并可以提高发热元件的寿命； 本发明加热装置的外层壳体是不易生锈的管 材， 因为其不容易因为高温并且接触水而氧化， 可以提高本发明加热装置的寿命； 在内层壳 体是铝管， 外层壳体是不锈钢管时， 在生产和使用的过程中， 因为有不锈钢管的存在， 所述 铝管不会开裂， 从而使得本发明加热装置生产工艺简单， 使用寿命长。
附图说明
[0016] 图 1为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （ ） 的外观立体图。
[0017] 图 2为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （ -） 的结构示意图。
[0018] 图 3为本发明加热装置其他实施例 （ -） 的结构示意图。
[0019] 图 4为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （ -） 的壳体的外观立体图 (一）。
[0020] 图 5为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （ -） 的壳体的外观立体图 (二）。
[0021] 图 6为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （ -） 的壳体的外观立体图 (三）。
[0022] 图 7为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （ -） 的壳体的外观立体图 (四）。
[0023] 图 8为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （二二） 的外观立体图。
[0024] 图 9为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （：二） 的结构示意图。
[0025] 图 10为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （三） 的结构示意图。
[0026] 图 11为本发明加热装置优选实施例 （四） 的结构示意图。
具体实 式
[0027] 本发明加热装置适用于加热各种液体， 或加热各种液体从而产生蒸汽。
[0028] 参考图 1， 图 2， 图 3， 图 4， 图 5， 图 6， 图 7下文将详细描述本发明加热装置优选 实施例 （一）。
[0029] 本实施例中的一种加热装置， 其包括壳体 1.5、 发热元件 1.4， 所述发热元件 1.4位于 所述壳体 1.5 内， 其特征在于： 所述壳体 1.5包括两层， 分别为内层壳体 1.5.1 和外层壳体 1.5.3， 所述内层壳体 1.5.1与所述外层壳体 1.5.3之间紧密贴合， 所述内层壳体 1.5.1是铝管， 说 明 书
所述外层壳体 1.5.3是不锈钢管。
[0030] 由于铝管 1.5.1 不仅仅导热性好， 而且很容易变形， 所以在本发明加热装置的生产过 程中， 通过挤压工艺， 铝管 1.5.1 很容易同时和其里面的发热元件 1.4和其外面的不锈钢管 1.5.3紧密贴合， 不会有缝隙， 这样发热元件 1.4所产生的热量很容易经过铝管 1.5.1传导到 外面的不锈钢管 1.5.3， 这样就克服了现有技术中因为发热元件所产生的热量由于得不到及 时、 充分地向外扩散而导致发热元件自身的温度过高， 而缩短发热元件的使用寿命。
[0031] 同时， 由于不锈钢管 1.5.3 即使在高温情况下与水或空气接触也不容易氧化， 这样不 锈钢管 1.5.3 的使用寿命就不会因为被氧化而缩短， 从而使得本发明加热装置的使用寿命延 长， 这样就克服了现有技术中铝管或铜管直接与水或者空气接触， 在高温情况下， 铝管或铜 管会发生较强的氧化反应， 这样铝管或铜管的使用寿命会大大缩短， 而且氧化铜 （及铜绿） 会融入水中被人饮用， 对人的身体产生危害。
[0032] 在其他实施例中， 本发明加热装置的所述内层壳体是铜 1.5.2 或其他导热性好的管材， 所述外层壳体是钛合金或其他不易生锈的管材。
[0033] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置还包括中心通道 1.1， 外管 1.7和连接管 1.11， 所述 外管 1.7管壁有两个开口 1.8和 1.9， 分别位于所述外管 1.7的两端， 所述连接管 1.11一端连 接中心通道 1.1的一端， 所述连接管 1.11另一端连接外管 1.7管壁的其中一个开口 1.8。
[0034] 水或其他液体经过中心通道和外管的两次加热， 可以直接产生高温高压的蒸汽， 水 或其他液体可以先经过中心通道， 再经过外管， 也可以先经过外管， 再经过中心通道， 优选 方案是也可以先经过外管， 再经过中心通道。
[0035] 水或其他液体经过中心通道， 不仅仅可以充分利用发热元件所产生的热能， 而且可 以及时将发热元件所产生的热量及时散发， 不会导致发热元件自身的温度过高而缩短发热元 件的寿命。
[0036] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置的所述外层壳体 1.5.3 的外壁设有环形槽 1.5.3.3， 环 形槽 1.5.3.3可以增加所述外层壳体 1.5.3与水或其他液体进行热交换的面积， 从而提高热交 换率。
[0037] 在其他实施例中， 本发明加热装置的所述外层壳体的外壁设有条形槽 1.5.3.1、 螺旋 槽 1.5.3.2或弹簧圈 1.10。
[0038] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置的所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上的隔热槽 1.5.4。
[0039] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置还包括保险丝 2和温度传感器 3。
[0040] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置还包括绝缘胶 1.3， 引线端子 1.2和密封塞 1.6。 说 明 书
[0041] 参考图 8， 图 9， 下文将详细描述本发明加热装置优选实施例二。
[0042] 在优选实施例二中， 本发明加热装置还包括中心通道 1.1， 所述发热元件 1.4 和所述 壳体 1.5包裹着所述中心通道 1.1， 这样水或其他液体就仅仅经过所述中心通道 1.1内加热， 所述外层壳体 1.5.3 的热量就直接散发到空气中去了， 这相对于优选实施例一来说是一种能 源的浪费， 但是在所述外层壳体 1.5.3 的热量可以满足消费者其他需要或者同一台大型机械 的其他热量需要时， 就不浪费能源了。
[0043] 参考图 10， 下文将详细描述本发明加热装置优选实施例三。
[0044] 在优选实施例三中， 本发明加热装置还包括外管 1.7， 所述外管 1.7 管壁有两个开口 1.8和 1.9， 分别位于所述外管 1.7的两端， 这样水或其他液体就仅仅经过所述外管 1.7 内加 热。
[0045] 参考图 11， 下文将详细描述本发明加热装置优选实施例四。
[0046] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置还包括绝缘胶 1.3和引线端子 1.2。
[0047] 在本实施例中， 本发明加热装置的所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上的隔热槽 1.5.4。
[0048] 在优选实施例四中， 本发明加热装置既没有中心通道 1.1， 也没有外管 1.7， 本发明 加热装置直接放在待加热的水或其他液体中， 直接给待加热的水或其他液体加热。
[0049] 在上述四个实施例中， 最优的是实施例一， 其次是实施例三， 实施例二一般只适用 于在所述外层壳体 1.5.3 的热量可以满足消费者其他需要或者同一台大型机械的其他热量需 要时， 实施例四一般用在普通消费者家用， 和传统的热得快用法相同， 但是效果要好。
[0050] 与现有技术相比较， 本发明具有以下有益效果： 本发明加热装置的内层壳体是导热 性好的管材， 其可以将发热元件产生的热量及时、 充分地传导给外层壳体， 提高热传导效率， 提高热能利用率， 并可以提高发热元件的寿命； 本发明加热装置的外层壳体是不易生锈的管 材， 因为其不容易因为高温并且接触水而氧化， 可以提高本发明加热装置的寿命； 在内层壳 体是铝管， 外层壳体是不锈钢管时， 在生产和使用的过程中， 因为有不锈钢管的存在， 所述 铝管不会开裂， 从而使得本发明加热装置生产工艺简单， 使用寿命长， 成品率高。
[0051] 以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范 围， 因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化， 仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种加热装置， 其包括壳体、 发热元件， 所述发热元件位于所述壳体内， 其特征在于： 所述壳体包括两层， 分别为内层壳体和外层壳体， 所述内层壳体与所述外层壳体之间紧密贴 合， 所述内层壳体是铝管， 铜管或其他导热性好的管材， 所述外层壳体是不锈钢管， 钛合金 管或其他不易生锈的管材。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 还包括中心通道， 外管和连接管， 所述 外管管壁有两个开口， 分别位于所述外管的两端， 所述连接管一端连接中心通道的一端， 所 述连接管另一端连接外管管壁的其中一个开口。
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于 ： 还包括中心通道， 所述发热元件和所述 壳体包裹着所述中心通道。
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 还包括外管， 所述外管管壁有两个开口， 分别位于所述外管的两端。
5. 根据权利要求 2 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 所述外层壳体的外壁设有条形槽、 螺旋 槽、 环形槽或弹簧圈。
6. 根据权利要求 3 或 4所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 所述外层壳体的外壁设有条形槽、 螺旋槽、 环形槽或弹簧圈。
7. 根据权利要求 5 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上的隔 热槽。
8. 根据权利要求 6 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上的隔 热槽。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的加热装置， 其特征在于， 还包括保险丝和温度传感器。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 还包括绝缘胶， 引线端子和密封塞。
11. 根据权利要求 8所述的加热装置， 其特征在于， 还包括保险丝和温度传感器。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 还包括绝缘胶， 引线端子和密封塞。
13. 根据权利要求 1所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 还包括绝缘胶和引线端子。
14. 根据权利要求 13 所述的加热装置， 其特征在于： 所述内层壳体具有一个或一个以上的 隔热槽。
PCT/CN2014/084345 2013-10-29 2014-08-14 一种加热装置 WO2015062338A1 (zh)

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