WO2015062329A1 - 机柜结构及其集装箱数据中心 - Google Patents

机柜结构及其集装箱数据中心 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062329A1
WO2015062329A1 PCT/CN2014/084011 CN2014084011W WO2015062329A1 WO 2015062329 A1 WO2015062329 A1 WO 2015062329A1 CN 2014084011 W CN2014084011 W CN 2014084011W WO 2015062329 A1 WO2015062329 A1 WO 2015062329A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
base
container data
data center
box body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/084011
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包宇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14858296.8A priority Critical patent/EP2983461B1/en
Publication of WO2015062329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062329A1/zh
Priority to US14/984,681 priority patent/US10356954B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20736—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B53/00—Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to computer and network technologies, and more particularly to a machine rejection structure and a container data center using the machine rejection structure.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, the machine is used as a device for storing computers, servers, storage devices and related control devices, which can provide protection for the storage devices and shield electromagnetic interference so that the servers, storage devices and related electronic devices are in a good environment. Run in. Since most of the electronic devices inside the machine are arranged in a unified and centralized assembly, these electronic devices generate a large amount of heat during operation. In order to discharge the heat during operation, most of the electronic devices are installed with independent fans to discharge the inside. Hot air.
  • the fans mounted on these electronic devices also rotate at high speed.
  • these fans exhaust the heat inside the device, they also have a negative impact on the disks of electronic devices such as computers, servers, storage devices, etc., mainly as follows:
  • the disks are in a high-speed rotation state during operation, and these fans are rotated at a high speed.
  • the vibration is transmitted directly to the disk, which reduces the reliability, service life and read/write performance of the hard disk.
  • these fans are fragile parts and have a short service life and need to be replaced frequently. Therefore, when any one of the many fans is damaged, the machine must be disassembled and refused to be replaced or repaired in time. maintenance fees.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a machine-rejected structure with a simple structure, which not only helps the internal computer, the server, the storage device and the like to quickly dissipate heat, but also reduces the vibration generated by the cooling fan.
  • the impact on disk read and write performance in electronic devices such as computers, servers, storage devices, and the like.
  • the present invention also provides a container data center to which the above-described machine rejection structure is applied.
  • the present invention provides a machine rejection structure in which an electronic device is placed, the machine rejection structure includes a base and two machine rejections, and the base includes a first side, a second side, and a third side
  • the second side surface and the third side surface respectively have an angle with the first side surface
  • the base is fixed by the first side surface
  • the machine is respectively fixedly fixed to the second side surface
  • the third side is described, and a V-shaped arrangement is formed between the two said machines to form a certain angle.
  • the base is made of a metal material, and the base has a triangular prism shape as a whole and has a triangular cross section.
  • the base is made of a metal material, and has a triangular prism shape as a whole.
  • the base has an isosceles triangle in cross section, and the second side and the third side have the same area.
  • the machine includes a plurality of mounting frames, and the mounting frames are sequentially mounted and fixed together to form the machine, and the mounting frame is configured to place the electronic device.
  • the present invention also provides a container data center, which is provided with an electronic device, the container data center includes a box body, a plurality of heat dissipation fans and a machine rejection structure, and the heat dissipation fan is mounted on the top of the box body, the machine
  • the rejecting structure is installed in the box body, the machine rejecting structure comprises a base and two machines, the base comprises a first side, a second side and a third side, and the second side and the third side respectively An angle exists between the first side surface and the first side surface, and the base is fixed to the bottom of the box body by the first side surface, and the machine is respectively mounted on the second side surface and the third side surface,
  • the machine forms a V-shaped arrangement and forms a certain angle, and forms a gas circulation passage with the casing.
  • the box body includes a top wall, a bottom wall and a side wall, the top wall and the bottom wall are parallel to each other, the side wall is located between the top wall and the bottom wall, and respectively connected to the top wall And a bottom wall, the heat dissipation fan is concentratedly mounted on the top wall, and the base is fixed on the bottom wall of the box body by the first side surface, and the machine is contacted and supported by the box body A gas circulation passage is formed between the side wall and the side wall of the casing.
  • the box is placed on the elevated floor, the upper floor is provided with an air outlet, the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of openings, the opening is aligned with the air outlet on the elevated floor, and the cold gas passes through
  • the tuyere and the opening are described as entering the interior of the casing.
  • the box body is placed on the floor, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes for passing and outputting cold gas, and the cold gas enters the inside of the box through the ventilation holes.
  • the base is made of a metal material, and the base has a triangular prism shape as a whole and has a triangular cross section.
  • the base is made of a metal material, and has a triangular prism shape as a whole.
  • the base has an isosceles triangle in cross section, and the second side and the third side have the same area.
  • the machine includes a plurality of mounting frames, and the mounting frames are sequentially mounted and fixed together to form the machine rejection, and the mounting frame is configured to place the electronic device.
  • the heat dissipation fan is disposed on the top wall of the box, instead of being installed on each electronic device in the box. The fan not only simplifies the design, but also directly reduces the generation cost and the maintenance cost, and reduces the influence of the vibration generated by the cooling fan on the disk in the electronic device, thereby effectively improving the service life and read and write performance of the disk.
  • the machine of the machine-rejecting structure is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the box body, and the tilt-mounted machine is formed to form a certain angle with the bottom wall and is formed with the side wall of the box body.
  • the gas circulation passage is arranged to facilitate circulation and discharge of the hot air flow, and the heat dissipation fan discharges heat in the casing to the external environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container data center according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective of the container data center shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a container data center is mounted on a raised floor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which a container data center is mounted on a non-racking ground plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • a container data center 100 is provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and an electronic device such as a computer, a server, and a storage device is installed therein.
  • the container data center 100 includes a box body 10, a plurality of cooling fans 30, and a machine-rejecting structure 50.
  • the heat-dissipating fan 30 is detachably mounted on the box body 10 for discharging or discharging heat in the box body 10.
  • the machine-rejecting structure 50 is detachably mounted in the casing 10 for storing the electronic device such as the computer, the server, the storage device, etc. Providing protection for the stored electronic devices and shielding electromagnetic interference to ensure that the electronic devices such as the computer, the server, and the storage device can operate in a good environment.
  • the container data center 100 may further include an electronic device such as a battery rejection, an air conditioning system, a switch, a heat exchanger, a bus line, and the like, the battery rejection, an air conditioning system, a switch, a heat exchanger, and a bus.
  • Electronic devices such as lines are installed in the cabinet 10 and perform their respective functions when the container data center 100 is in operation.
  • the box body 10 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, which may be a light material container, and the box body 10 includes a top wall 12, The bottom wall 13 and the four side walls 14.
  • the top wall 12 and the bottom wall 13 are both in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped plate, and the two are parallel to each other.
  • the side wall 14 is located between the top wall 12 and the bottom wall 13 and is respectively connected to the top wall. 12 and the edge of the bottom wall 13 to enclose the rectangular parallelepiped casing 10.
  • the cooling fan 30 is mounted on the top wall 12.
  • the cabinet 10 is placed on a raised floor 60.
  • the elevated floor 60 is provided with an air outlet 62, and the air outlet 62 is used. Pass and output cold gas.
  • the bottom wall 13 defines a plurality of openings 132 that are aligned with the air outlets 62 on the elevated floor 60.
  • the cold air provided by the air conditioning system or the external environment enters the interior of the casing 10 through the air outlet 62 and the opening 132 to cool the computer, the server, the storage device, and the like mounted on the machine rejection structure 50.
  • the device further discharges heat in the casing 10 by the heat radiating fan 30.
  • the cabinet 10 can be used for indoor general purpose or outdoor use, which is placed on a hard floor 70.
  • the side wall 14 of the casing 10 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 142 for passing and outputting cold gas.
  • the cold air provided by the air conditioning system or the external environment enters the inside of the casing 10 through the ventilation hole 142, and cools an electronic device such as a computer, a server, a storage device, etc., which is installed on the machine rejection structure 50, and further
  • the heat radiating fan 30 discharges the heat in the casing 10 to the outside environment.
  • a plurality of the heat dissipation fans 30 are detachably mounted on the upper portion of the casing 10 for discharging heat in the casing 10 to the external environment.
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 is detachably mounted to the casing.
  • the top wall 12 of the body 10 can discharge heat generated by an electronic device such as a computer, a server, or a storage device in the casing 10 to the external environment during operation.
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 is concentratedly placed on the top wall 12 of the cabinet 10, instead of being on an electronic device such as a computer or a server,
  • the cooling fan is installed, which not only simplifies the design, but also directly reduces the generation cost and the maintenance cost, and reduces the influence of the vibration generated by the cooling fan 30 on the disks in the electronic device such as the computer, the server, the storage device, etc., thereby effectively improving Disk life and read and write performance.
  • the machine-rejecting structure 50 is detachably mounted in the casing 10 for storing electronic devices such as the computer, the server, and the storage device.
  • the machine-rejecting structure 50 includes a base 52 and two machine rejects 53 that are detachably mounted on the base 52. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the machine rejects 53 is not limited to two, and may be three, four, five, six or other numbers.
  • the base 52 may be made of a metal material, which has a substantially triangular prism shape as a whole, and its cross section (i.e., the bottom surface of the base 52) is triangular.
  • the base 52 is detachably mounted and fixed to the bottom of the casing 10 by means of a screw connection, a bolt connection, a snap connection, etc., that is, one side of the base 52 can be connected by a screw connection, a bolt connection, a snap connection, or the like.
  • the two machines 53 Disassembledly mounted on the bottom wall 13 of the casing 10, the two machines 53 are detachably mounted and fixed on the other two sides of the base 52, and a gap is formed between the two machines 53 Angle.
  • the base 52 has a triangular prism shape as a whole, and its cross section (ie, the bottom surface of the base 52) is an isosceles triangle, and the base 52 includes three sides (ie, FIG. The first side 521, the second side 522, and the third side 523) are sequentially connected, and the two sides (ie, the second side 522 and the third side 523) have the same area.
  • One side of the base 52 ie, the first side 521) is detachably mounted and fixed to the bottom wall 13 of the casing 10 by means of a screw connection, a bolt connection, a snap connection, or the like.
  • the angle between the machine 53 and the bottom wall 13 of the casing 10 is substantially equal to the bottom angle of the cross section (ie, between the second side 522 or the third side 523 and the first side 521
  • the angle between the two said rejects 53 is substantially equal to the sum of the two base angles of the cross section.
  • the frame 532 includes a plurality of mounting frames 532.
  • the mounting frames 532 can be sequentially fixed by screw connection, snap connection, lock connection, and the like. Thereby, the machine reject 53 is constructed.
  • the mounting frame 532 is configured to place an electronic device such as a computer, a server, a storage device, and the like, and can provide protection for the storage device and shield electromagnetic interference to ensure that the electronic device such as the computer, the server, the storage device, etc. can be in a good environment. Run in.
  • the machine when assembling, the machine rejects 53 back
  • the back assembly is paired to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the machine resists 53 contact and supports on the inner surface of the side wall 14 of the casing 10, and forms a gas circulation passage with the side wall 14 of the casing 10.
  • the cold air supplied by the air conditioning system or the external environment enters the inside of the casing 10 through the vent hole 142 of the side wall 14 or the opening 132 of the bottom wall 13 so as to be adjacent to the side wall 14 of the casing 10.
  • a cold air flow path is formed between the computer, the server, the storage device and the like to form a hot air flow.
  • the tilted machine reject 53 and the electronic device such as a computer, a server, a storage device, and the like mounted on the machine reject 53 have a lower wind resistance, the back-to-back assembled and tilted machine reject 53 is more conducive to gas circulation and discharge of hot air flow.
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 discharges heat in the casing 10 to the outside environment.
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 is collectively placed on the top wall 12 of the box 10 instead of each in the box 10.
  • the cooling fan is installed on the electronic device, which not only simplifies the design, but also directly reduces the generation cost and the maintenance cost, and reduces the influence of the vibration generated by the cooling fan 30 on the disk in the electronic device, thereby effectively improving the disk. Service life and read and write performance.
  • the machine reject 53 of the machine-rejecting structure 50 is mounted and fixed on the bottom wall 13 of the casing 10, and the inclined mounting machine 53 forms a certain angle with the bottom wall 13 and is opposite to the casing.
  • a gas flow passage is formed between the side walls 14 of the 10 to facilitate the flow and discharge of the hot air flow, and the heat radiating fan 30 discharges the heat in the casing 10 to the external environment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机柜结构，其放置有电子装置，所述机柜结构包括底座及两个机柜，所述底座包括第一侧面、第二侧面及第三侧面，所述第二侧面与所述第三侧面分别与所述第一侧面之间存在夹角，所述底座通过所述第一侧面进行固定，所述机柜分别安装固定至所述第二侧面及所述第三侧面，且两个所述机柜之间形成V形排列并形成一定的角度。本发明还提供一种应用所述机柜结构的集装箱数据中心。

Description

机拒结构及其集装箱数椐中心 技术领域 本发明涉及计算机与网络技术， 尤其涉及一种机拒结构及应用该机拒结构 的集装箱数据中心。 背景技术 目前， 机拒作为用来存放计算机、 服务器、 存储设备和相关控制设备的装 置， 其可以提供对存放设备的保护， 屏蔽电磁干扰， 以使得服务器、 存储设备 和相关电子设备在良好的环境里运行。 由于机拒内部的电子设备大多为统一集 中组装排列在一起， 这些电子设备在运行时会产生大量的热量， 为了在运行时 排出这些热量， 这些电子设备上大多安装有独立的风扇来排出其内部的热空气。
在所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备及相关电子设备在运行时， 安装在这些 电子设备上的风扇也同时高速转动。 然而， 这些风扇在排出上述设备内部热量 的同时， 也会对计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子设备的磁盘带来负面影响， 主要体现为： 磁盘在工作时处于高速旋转状态， 这些风扇高速转动产生的震动 会直接传导到磁盘上， 如此会降低硬盘的可靠性、 使用寿命及读写性能。 此外， 这些风扇属于易损坏部件， 其使用寿命较短， 需要频繁更换， 因此， 当机拒内 众多风扇中的任意一个损坏时， 都要拆卸该机拒进行及时更换或维修， 如此会 导致增加维护费用。 发明内容 本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于， 提供一种结构简单的机拒结构， 其不但有助于内部的计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置快速散热， 而且降 低了散热风扇产生的震动对所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置内的磁 盘读写性能的影响。
另外， 本发明还提供一种应用上述机拒结构的集装箱数据中心。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明提供了一种机拒结构， 其放置有电子装置， 所述机拒结构包括底座及两个机拒， 所述底座包括第一侧面、 第二侧面及第三 侧面， 所述第二侧面与所述第三侧面分别与所述第一侧面之间存在夹角， 所述 底座通过所述第一侧面进行固定， 所述机拒分别安装固定至所述第二侧面及所 述第三侧面， 且两个所述机拒之间形成 V形排列并形成一定的角度。 其中， 所述底座由金属材料制成， 该底座整体呈三棱柱状， 且其横截面为 三角形。
其中， 所述底座由金属材料制成， 其整体呈三棱柱状， 该底座的横截面为 等腰三角形， 所述第二侧面与第三侧面的面积相等。
其中， 所述机拒包括若干安装框体， 所述安装框体之间依次安装固定在一 起以构成所述机拒， 该安装框体用于放置所述电子装置。
本发明还提供了一种集装箱数据中心， 其放置有电子装置， 所述集装箱数 据中心包括箱体、 若干散热风扇及机拒结构， 所述散热风扇安装于所述箱体的 顶部， 所述机拒结构安装于所述箱体内， 所述机拒结构包括底座及两个机拒， 所述底座包括第一侧面、 第二侧面及第三侧面， 所述第二侧面与所述第三侧面 分别与所述第一侧面之间存在夹角， 所述底座通过所述第一侧面固定于所述箱 体的底部， 所述机拒分别安装至所述第二侧面及所述第三侧面上， 所述机拒之 间形成 V形排列并形成一定的角度， 并与所述箱体之间形成气体流通通道。
其中， 所述箱体包括顶壁、 底壁及侧壁， 所述顶壁与所述底壁相互平行， 所述侧壁位于所述顶壁及底壁之间， 并分别连接所述顶壁及底壁， 所述散热风 扇集中安装于所述顶壁上， 所述底座通过所述第一侧面固定于所述箱体的底壁 上， 所述机拒接触并支撑在所述箱体的侧壁上， 并与该箱体的侧壁之间形成气 体流通通道。
其中， 所述箱体放置于架高地板上， 该架高地板上开设有出风口， 所述底 壁开设有若干开口， 该开口对准所述架高地板上的出风口， 冷气体通过所述出 风口及所述开口进入所述箱体内部。
其中， 所述箱体放置于地板上， 所述箱体的侧壁上开设有若干通风孔， 该 通风孔用于通过并输出冷气体， 冷气体通过所述通风孔进入所述箱体内部。
其中， 所述底座由金属材料制成， 该底座整体呈三棱柱状， 且其横截面为 三角形。
其中， 所述底座由金属材料制成， 其整体呈三棱柱状， 该底座的横截面为 等腰三角形， 所述第二侧面与第三侧面的面积相等。
其中， 所述机拒包括若干安装框体， 所述安装框体之间依次安装固定在一 起以构成所述机拒， 该安装框体用于放置所述电子装置。 综上所述， 本发明的实施例所提供的集装箱数据中心中， 所述散热风扇集 中放置于所述箱体的顶壁上， 而不是在所述箱体内的每个电子装置上都安装散 热风扇， 这样不仅简化了设计， 直接降低了生成成本和维护成本， 而且降低了 该散热风扇产生的震动对所述电子装置内磁盘的影响， 进而有效地改善了磁盘 的使用寿命和读写性能。 此外， 所述机拒结构的机拒安装固定于所述箱体的底 壁上， 该倾斜安装的机拒与该底壁形成一定的夹角， 并与所述箱体的侧壁之间 形成气体流通通道， 以便于体流通及排出热气流， 所述散热风扇将该箱体内的 热量排出至外界环境中。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明的实施例提供的一种集装箱数据中心的立体示意图。
图 2是图 1所示的集装箱数据中心的另一视角的立体示意图。
图 3 是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种集装箱数据中心安装于架高地板上 的状态示意图。
图 4是本发明的另一个实施例提供的一种集装箱数据中心安装于非架高地 板上的状态示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图 1 , 本发明的较佳实施例提供的一种集装箱数据中心 100 , 其内安 装有计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置。 该集装箱数据中心 100 包括箱体 10、 若干散热风扇 30及机拒结构 50, 所述散热风扇 30可拆卸地安装于所述箱 体 10上， 用于排出或导出该箱体 10内的热量， 所述机拒结构 50可拆卸地安装 于所述箱体 10内， 用于存放所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置， 其可 提供对所存放电子装置的保护及屏蔽电磁干扰， 以保证所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置可以在良好的环境里运行。
在本发明的实施例中， 所述集装箱数据中心 100还可包括电池拒、 空调系 统、 开关、 换热器、 总线线路等电子装置， 所述电池拒、 空调系统、 开关、 换 热器、 总线线路等电子装置安装至所述箱体 10内， 并在该集装箱数据中心 100 运行时发挥各自的功能。
请一并参阅图 2, 在本发明的实施例中， 所述箱体 10整体大致呈长方体状， 其可为一个轻质材料箱体 ( light material container ), 该箱体 10包括顶壁 12、 底 壁 13及四个侧壁 14。 所述顶壁 12与所述底壁 13整体均为长方体板状， 且二者 相互平行， 所述侧壁 14位于所述顶壁 12及底壁 13之间， 并分别连接于所述顶 壁 12及底壁 13的边缘处， 从而围成所述长方体状的箱体 10。 所述散热风扇 30 安装于所述顶壁 12上。
请一并参阅图 3 , 在本发明的一个实施例中， 所述箱体 10放置于架高地板 ( raised floor ) 60上， 该架高地板 60上开设有出风口 62 , 该出风口 62用于通 过并输出冷气体。 所述底壁 13开设有若干开口 132, 该开口 132对准所述架高 地板 60上的出风口 62。所述空调系统或外界环境提供的冷气体通过所述出风口 62及所述开口 132进入所述箱体 10内部， 以冷却安装于所述机拒结构 50上的 计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置， 进而由所述散热风扇 30将该箱体 10 内的热量排出。
请一并参阅图 4, 在本发明的另一个实施例中， 所述箱体 10可用于室内普 通底面或户外使用， 其放置于普通地板 ( hard floor ) 70上。 所述箱体 10的侧壁 14上开设有若干通风孔 142, 该通风孔 142用于通过并输出冷气体。 所述空调 系统或外界环境提供的冷气体通过所述通风孔 142进入所述箱体 10内部， 并冷 却安装于所述机拒结构 50上的计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置， 进而由 所述散热风扇 30将该箱体 10内的热量导出至外界环境中。
若干所述散热风扇 30可拆卸地安装于所述箱体 10上部， 用于将该箱体 10 内的热量排出至外界环境中， 具体为， 所述散热风扇 30可拆卸地安装至所述箱 体 10的顶壁 12上， 其工作时可将该箱体 10内的计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等 电子装置产生的热量排出到外界环境中。 因此， 由于所述散热风扇 30集中放置 于所述箱体 10的顶壁 12上， 而不是在每个计算机、 服务器等电子装置上都安 装散热风扇， 这样不仅简化了设计， 直接降低了生成成本和维护成本， 而且降 低了该散热风扇 30产生的震动对所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置内 磁盘的影响， 进而有效地改善了磁盘的使用寿命和读写性能。
所述机拒结构 50可拆卸地安装于所述箱体 10 内， 用于存放所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置。 在本发明的实施例中， 所述机拒结构 50包括底 座 52及两个机拒 53 , 所述机拒 53可拆卸地安装于所述底座 52上。 可以理解， 在本发明的其他实施例中， 所述机拒 53的数量并不限制于 2个， 还可为 3个、 4个、 5个、 6个或其他数量个。
在本发明的一个实施例中， 所述底座 52可由金属材料制成， 其整体大致呈 三棱柱状， 且其横截面 （即该底座 52的底面 )为三角形。 所述底座 52通过螺 钉连接、螺栓连接、卡合连接等方式可拆卸地安装固定于所述箱体 10底部， 即， 该底座 52的一个侧面通过螺钉连接、 螺栓连接、 卡合连接等方式可拆卸地安装 固定于所述箱体 10的底壁 13上， 两个所述机拒 53可拆卸地安装固定于所述底 座 52的另外两个侧面上， 且两个机拒 53之间形成一个夹角。
在本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述底座 52其整体呈三棱柱状，其横截面 (即 该底座 52的底面 ) 为等腰三角形， 所述底座 52包括三个侧面 （即图 X中所示 的依次连接的第一侧面 521、第二侧面 522及第三侧面 523 ), 其中两个侧面（即 第二侧面 522与第三侧面 523 ) 的面积相等。 所述底座 52的一个侧面 （即第一 侧面 521 )通过螺钉连接、 螺栓连接、 卡合连接等方式可拆卸地安装固定于所述 箱体 10的底壁 13上， 两个所述机拒 53可拆卸地安装固定于所述底座 52的两 个面积相等的侧面上， 且两个机拒 53之间形成一个夹角， 从而形成一个 "V" 形的结构。 所述机拒 53与所述箱体 10的底壁 13的夹角大致等于所述横截面的 底角 （即所述第二侧面 522或第三侧面 523与所述第一侧面 521之间的夹角 ), 且两个所述机拒 53之间的夹角大致等于所述横截面的两个底角之和。
所述机拒 53整体大致为长方体状的框体结构， 其包括若干安装框体 532 , 所述安装框体 532之间可通过螺钉连接、 卡合连接、 锁榫连接等方式依次固定 在一起， 从而构成所述机拒 53。 该安装框体 532用于放置计算机、 服务器、 存 储设备等电子装置， 并可提供对该存放装置的保护及屏蔽电磁干扰， 以保证所 述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置可以在良好的环境里运行。
请一并参阅图 1至图 4 , 在本发明的实施例中， 组装时， 所述机拒 53背对 背组装成对， 形成 "V" 字形的结构， 该机拒 53接触并支撑在所述箱体 10的侧 壁 14的内表面， 并与该箱体 10的侧壁 14之间形成气体流通通道。 所述空调系 统或外界环境提供的冷气体通过所述侧壁 14的通风孔 142或所述底壁 13的开 口 132进入所述箱体 10内部， 从而与所述箱体 10的侧壁 14之间形成冷气流通 道， 该冷气流经过所述计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子装置后形成热气流。 由于倾斜的机拒 53和安装在该机拒 53上的计算机、 服务器、 存储设备等电子 装置具有较低的风阻， 因此， 所述背对背组装且倾斜的机拒 53更加利于气体流 通及排出热气流， 最后， 所述散热风扇 30将该箱体 10 内的热量排出至外界环 境中。 综上所述， 本发明的实施例所提供的集装箱数据中心 100 中， 所述散热风 扇 30集中放置于所述箱体 10的顶壁 12上， 而不是在所述箱体 10内的每个电 子装置上都安装散热风扇， 这样不仅简化了设计， 直接降低了生成成本和维护 成本， 而且降低了该散热风扇 30产生的震动对所述电子装置内磁盘的影响， 进 而有效地改善了磁盘的使用寿命和读写性能。 此外， 所述机拒结构 50的机拒 53 安装固定于所述箱体 10的底壁 13上， 该倾斜安装的机拒 53与该底壁 13形成 一定的夹角， 并与所述箱体 10的侧壁 14之间形成气体流通通道， 以便于体流 通及排出热气流， 所述散热风扇 30将该箱体 10内的热量排出至外界环境中。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这 些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种机拒结构， 其放置有电子装置， 其特征在于， 所述机拒结构包括底 座及两个机拒， 所述底座包括第一侧面、 第二侧面及第三侧面， 所述第二侧面 与所述第三侧面分别与所述第一侧面之间存在夹角， 所述底座通过所述第一侧 面进行固定， 所述机拒分别安装固定至所述第二侧面及所述第三侧面， 且两个 所述机拒之间形成 V形排列并形成一定的角度。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的机拒结构， 其特征在于， 所述底座由金属材料制成， 该底座整体呈三棱柱状， 且其横截面为三角形。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的机拒结构， 其特征在于， 所述底座由金属材料制成， 其整体呈三棱柱状， 该底座的横截面为等腰三角形， 所述第二侧面与第三侧面 的面积相等。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的机拒结构， 其特征在于， 所述机拒包括若干安装框 体， 所述安装框体之间依次安装固定在一起以构成所述机拒， 该安装框体用于 放置所述电子装置。
5. 一种集装箱数据中心， 其放置有电子装置， 其特征在于， 所述集装箱数 据中心包括箱体、 若干散热风扇及机拒结构， 所述散热风扇安装于所述箱体的 顶部， 所述机拒结构安装于所述箱体内， 所述机拒结构包括底座及两个机拒， 所述底座包括第一侧面、 第二侧面及第三侧面， 所述第二侧面与所述第三侧面 分别与所述第一侧面之间存在夹角， 所述底座通过所述第一侧面固定于所述箱 体的底部， 所述机拒分别安装至所述第二侧面及所述第三侧面上， 所述机拒之 间形成 V形排列并形成一定的角度， 并与所述箱体之间形成气体流通通道。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的集装箱数据中心， 其特征在于， 所述箱体包括顶壁、 底壁及侧壁， 所述顶壁与所述底壁相互平行， 所述侧壁位于所述顶壁及底壁之 间， 并分别连接所述顶壁及底壁， 所述散热风扇集中安装于所述顶壁上， 所述 底座通过所述第一侧面固定于所述箱体的底壁上， 所述机拒接触并支撑在所述 箱体的侧壁上， 并与该箱体的侧壁之间形成气体流通通道。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的集装箱数据中心， 其特征在于， 所述箱体放置于架 高地板上， 该架高地板上开设有出风口， 所述底壁开设有若干开口， 该开口对 准所述架高地板上的出风口， 冷气体通过所述出风口及所述开口进入所述箱体 内部。
8. 如权利要求 6所述的集装箱数据中心， 其特征在于， 所述箱体放置于地 板上， 所述箱体的侧壁上开设有若干通风孔， 该通风孔用于通过并输出冷气体， 冷气体通过所述通风孔进入所述箱体内部。
9. 如权利要求 5所述的集装箱数据中心， 其特征在于， 所述底座由金属材 料制成， 该底座整体呈三棱柱状， 且其横截面为三角形。
10. 如权利要求 5所述的集装箱数据中心， 其特征在于， 所述底座由金属材 料制成， 其整体呈三棱柱状， 该底座的横截面为等腰三角形， 所述第二侧面与 第三侧面的面积相等。
11. 如权利要求 5所述的集装箱数据中心， 其特征在于， 所述机拒包括若干 安装框体， 所述安装框体之间依次安装固定在一起以构成所述机拒， 该安装框 体用于放置所述电子装置。
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