WO2015062281A1 - 一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062281A1
WO2015062281A1 PCT/CN2014/079785 CN2014079785W WO2015062281A1 WO 2015062281 A1 WO2015062281 A1 WO 2015062281A1 CN 2014079785 W CN2014079785 W CN 2014079785W WO 2015062281 A1 WO2015062281 A1 WO 2015062281A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
xdr
type
input
bill
cdr
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PCT/CN2014/079785
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王卫
郝金莲
杨桂荣
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US15/033,240 priority Critical patent/US20160292245A1/en
Priority to EP14858713.2A priority patent/EP3065387A4/en
Publication of WO2015062281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062281A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/258Data format conversion from or to a database
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/04Billing or invoicing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/43Billing software details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/44Augmented, consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/53Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP using mediation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/58Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP based on statistics of usage or network monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/41Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a matching method and apparatus for implementing an acquisition system and an analysis system.
  • a telecommunication system a plurality of services are mainly provided to customers in the past several years, for example, the core network system evolves from 2G->3G->4G or LTE (Long Term Evolution), when the operator After meeting the needs of users, we are faced with improving the quality of the network and improving customer satisfaction.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Information collection and data analysis equipment for telecommunications networks came into being. Usually, information collection and data analysis are different devices.
  • the former focuses on extracting information from the network and generates a record of these initially processed information. This is called xDR.
  • the collection device sends these xDRs to the data. Analyze, render, and store in the analysis device.
  • the device itself can analyze various protocols and can find out from the large amount of data collected to help the customer evaluate the network or user behavior. Information, because the information collection equipment manufacturer itself is in the industry or familiar with the industry, the information that can be analyzed from a large amount of data varies from industry to industry. For data analysis equipment, there are similar problems. In some scenarios, the use of information acquisition equipment from different manufacturers to interface with data analysis equipment may produce better results.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a matching method and apparatus for implementing an acquisition system and an analysis system.
  • the access xDR of the collection system is used as an entry standard, and the access xDR of the system is analyzed as an export standard, after being processed by an intermediate device or module. , to solve the problem of not being able to dock or match between the two.
  • a method for matching between an acquisition system and an analysis system including the following steps: receiving an xDR bill generated by an acquisition system according to a receiving mode of a file mode or a Socket mode, and obtaining an input xDR message Converting the input xDR bill into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system using a preset data table; transmitting the output xDR bill to the file by transmitting in a file mode or a Socket mode analysis system.
  • the converting the input xDR bill into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system by using the preset data table comprises: determining, by using the input xDR bill, the input xDR Entering the type of the CDR; determining the outgoing type of the input xDR CDR according to the preset xDR CDR entry type and the outgoing type correspondence table; converting the input xDR CDR to the appropriate according to the determined outgoing type Output xDR bills for the analysis system.
  • determining, by analyzing the input xDR CDR, the input type of the input xDR CDR comprises: parsing an input xDR CDR to obtain an in-type field in an xDR CDR;
  • the entry type table obtains the type name of the inbound type corresponding to the inbound type field; and according to the obtained type name, determines the input type of the input xDR bill.
  • the converting the input xDR bill into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system according to the determined type of exit comprises: Obtaining the output type field corresponding to the determined output type by checking the predefined output type table; obtaining the value in the input xDR bill; using the obtained input xDR bill value and the obtained output type The field is converted to an output xDR CDR that is adapted to the analysis system.
  • the method further includes: determining, by using the obtained value in the input xDR bill and the obtained type field, whether it can be converted into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system; when the judgment can be converted into an analysis
  • the output xDR CDR is transmitted to the analysis system; when it is determined that the output xDR CDR is not suitable for the analysis system, the output xDR CDR is cached or filled out.
  • the default value is passed to the analysis system.
  • the sending mode or the receiving mode according to the file mode or the Socket mode includes: sending or receiving mode by FTP/SFTP when according to the sending mode or receiving mode of the file mode; In the receiving mode, the sending mode or the receiving mode of the Socket link is established; wherein the FTP/SFTP refers to a file transfer protocol/secure file transfer protocol.
  • a matching device for implementing an acquisition system and an analysis system, including: obtaining an input xDR CDR module, configured to receive a collection system generated by a receiving mode according to a file mode or a Socket mode The xDR bill is obtained, and the input xDR bill is obtained; the input xDR bill module is converted, and the input xDR bill is converted into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system by using a preset data table; sending the xDR bill module And setting the output xDR bill to the analysis system by sending in a file mode or a Socket mode.
  • the conversion input xDR CDR module comprises: a determining unit, configured to determine an input type of the input xDR CDR by analyzing the input xDR CDR, and inputting according to a preset xDR CDR a type-and-out type correspondence table, determining an output type of the input xDR CDR; and a conversion unit configured to convert the input xDR CDR into an output xDR CDR adapted to the analysis system according to the determined output type .
  • the determining unit includes: a determining sub-unit, configured to: input an xDR bill by parsing, obtain an in-type field in the xDR bill, and obtain a corresponding in-type field by checking a predefined in-type table The type name of the input type, and according to the obtained type name, determine the input type of the input xDR CDR.
  • the converting unit includes: an obtaining subunit, configured to obtain an out type field corresponding to the determined out type by checking a predefined out type table, and obtain a value in the input xDR bill; The subunit is configured to utilize the obtained value in the input xDR bill and the resulting out type field to be converted into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for matching between an acquisition system and an analysis system provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a matching device between an acquisition system and an analysis system provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration operation between an acquisition system and an analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the hardware device running by the present invention may be a PC (Personal Computer), various servers, a standard ATCA (Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture) blade server, or dedicated hardware.
  • the hardware type is not limited, as long as it can Hardware that supports the operation of data can be used.
  • the interface of the hardware device should at least satisfy: an input port, which is responsible for the access of the bill data, and an output port, which is responsible for the output of the bill data after the conversion.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for matching between an acquisition system and an analysis system provided by the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S101: receiving and collecting by receiving mode according to a file mode or a Socket mode. The system generates the xDR CDR, and obtains the input xDR CDR; Step S102: Convert the input xDR CDR to the output xDR CDR adapted to the analysis system by using the preset data table; Step S103: By following the file mode or In the Socket mode, the output xDR bill is transmitted to the analysis system.
  • the converting the input xDR bill into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system by using the preset data table includes: determining, by using the input xDR bill, the input xDR statement The input type of the single xDR; determining the outgoing type of the input xDR CDR according to the preset xDR CDR entry type and the outgoing type correspondence table; converting the input xDR CDR into the adapted according to the determined outgoing type The output xDR bill of the analysis system.
  • the ingress type of the input xDR CDR is determined by performing an analysis process on the input xDR CDR, including: inputting an xDR CDR to obtain an entry type field in an xDR CDR;
  • the inbound type table is defined, and the type name of the inbound type corresponding to the inbound type field is obtained; and according to the obtained type name, the input type of the input xDR bill is determined.
  • the converting the input xDR bill into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system according to the determined type of exit includes: obtaining the type of the determined type by checking a predefined out type table Corresponding Type field; obtains the value in the input xDR bill; converts the output xDR bill to the analysis system by using the obtained value in the input xDR bill and the resulting out type field.
  • the present invention further includes: using the obtained value in the input xDR bill and the obtained type field to determine whether it can be converted into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system; when the judgment can be converted into an analysis system When the xDR bill is output, the output xDR bill is transmitted to the analysis system; when it is judged that the output xDR bill is not converted to the analysis system, the output xDR bill is cached or filled in The value is transferred to the analysis system.
  • the sending mode or receiving mode according to the file mode or the Socket mode includes: sending or receiving mode through FTP/SFTP when according to the sending mode or receiving mode of the file mode; when sending or receiving according to the Socket mode In the mode, the sending mode or the receiving mode of the Socket link is established; wherein the FTP/SFTP refers to a file transfer protocol/secure file transfer protocol.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a matching device between an acquisition system and an analysis system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: obtaining an input xDR CDR module 201, and setting to receive by following a file mode or a Socket mode.
  • the method is: receiving an xDR CDR generated by the collection system, and obtaining an input xDR CDR; and converting the input xDR CDR module 202, configured to convert the input xDR CDR into an output xDR adapted to the analysis system by using a preset data table.
  • the CDR is sent by the xDR CDR module 203, and is configured to transmit the output xDR CDR to the analysis system by using a file mode or a Socket mode.
  • the conversion input xDR CDR module 202 includes: a determining unit, configured to determine an input type of the input xDR CDR by analyzing and processing the input xDR CDR, and inputting according to a preset xDR CDR a type-and-out type correspondence table, determining an output type of the input xDR CDR; and a converting unit configured to convert the input xDR CDR into an output xDR CDR adapted to the analysis system according to the determined output type .
  • the determining unit includes: a determining subunit, configured to: input an xDR bill by parsing, obtain an in-type field in an xDR bill, and obtain a field corresponding to the in-type by checking a predefined in-type table The type name of the corresponding inbound type, and determining the input type of the input xDR bill according to the obtained type name.
  • the converting unit includes: an obtaining subunit, configured to obtain an out type field corresponding to the determined out type by checking a predefined out type table, and obtain a value in the input xDR bill; The conversion subunit is configured to utilize the obtained value in the input xDR bill and the resulting out type field to be converted into an output xDR bill adapted to the analysis system.
  • the main idea of the present invention is to implement a method for converting an xDR bill to another xDR bill into a configurable manner: A. Support for different physical/software interfaces; B. Configuration of xDR bill conversion; C. Increase the process of bill conversion.
  • Step A further includes: Al, the physical interface supports RJ45 (but not limited to RJ45); A2, software interface definition.
  • Step B further includes: B l, establishing an xDR conversion table; B2, establishing an entry and exit standard xDR table; B3, converting an xDR configuration command; B4, converting the xDR maintenance command.
  • Step C further includes: Cl, reading the configured conversion table data; C2, converting the xDR according to the content of the configuration table; C3, processing the exception of the conversion process.
  • the method includes: an input process 301, a configuration control 302, an xDR conversion 303, and an output process 304, where the input process 301 includes Interface xDR input 3011, configuration control 302 includes user operation maintenance 3021 and data table (structure + data) 3022, xDR conversion 303 includes xDR conversion module 3031, and output processing 304 includes interface xDR output 3041.
  • the input processing 301 and the output processing 304 are currently commonly used to receive and send xDR CDRs in two ways: a file mode and a Socket mode.
  • File mode The front-end NE generates an xDR file, and the rear port NE obtains the file and parses it through FTP/SFTP. This is a non-real-time mode.
  • Socket mode The network connection is established between the front and back network elements through the Socket mode. After the front-end network element generates the xDR, it is transmitted to the back-end network element in time. This is a real-time mode.
  • the input and output processing of the present invention mainly has the following processes: the Socket link is established between the acquisition system and the present invention (or the analysis system and the present invention); the establishment of the Socket link needs to be completed in the configuration control section, that is, in After the Socket link is configured, a Socket link can be established between the two NEs and data packets can be transmitted.
  • the acquisition system or analysis system must be able to clarify its external interface structure and conventions.
  • the user operation and maintenance 3021 of the configuration control 302 mainly determines various configurations by using human-machine commands, and mainly has the following configuration contents:
  • xDR transmission mode The invention relates to the use of the acquisition system and the analysis system respectively.
  • the file transfer mode still uses the Socket mode to determine whether the file operation is through file mode or Socket mode.
  • Socket link The configuration of the Socket link is established between the acquisition system and the present invention (or the analysis system and the present invention). This configuration is only used when the Socket mode is used.
  • This configuration mainly configures which side is the server and the client. End, and the IP address, port, protocol type, etc. of the two parties used.
  • Conversion method Configure the conversion parameters of the xDR CDR.
  • the xDR entry list is assumed to be of three types, defined as: entry type 1, entry type 2, entry type 3; the call list is assumed to be of two types, defined as: out type 1, out type 2, and each type has Multiple users.
  • the contents involved in this configuration section are as follows: Configure the xDR keyword: Configure keywords in each type to confirm which of the same type of xDRs are the xDRs of the same user information flow.
  • Correspondence table Which fields from which type of input, what kind of operations, which fields in which type are generated; and default value settings: For outbound types that cannot get data from the inbound type Field in , set the default output value.
  • the interface transmission structure of the data table (structure + data) 3022 of the configuration control 302 includes: Method, FTPTable, and SocketTable.
  • the values of the Method are 0, 1, and 2, respectively.
  • 0 is the Socket mode
  • 1 is the file mode FTP mode
  • 2 is the file mode SFTP mode.
  • the FTPTable is a table, and some parameters of the FTP/SFTP mode are configured.
  • the table field is divided into three: IP: Configure the IP address of FTP/SFTP;
  • the SocketTable is a table, and some parameters used in the Scoket docking are configured.
  • the table field is divided into six: LocallP: local IP;
  • LocalPort local port
  • RemotelP remote IP
  • RemotePort remote port
  • Protocol protocol type, such as UDP (User Datagram Protocol);
  • Server Indicates whether this side is a server
  • Table 1 Keyword structure
  • This table is a keyword table.
  • Table 2 xDR type correspondence table
  • This table confirms which type of xDR is generated by which type of xDR.
  • Field 1 Type 1 Field N Type N Description: The fields of the xDR of the type entered in this table. When the xDR is received, the value is filled into the table. The value is: composed of the xDR fields. The value refers to the value filled in the field, such as the parameter. , strings, etc.
  • the fields of the xDR of the type in this table have the fields.
  • the values are filled into the table, and finally the xDRs sent to the data analysis system are generated from the values in the table.
  • Field 5*5 when the data is not available, the default value is taken.
  • the xDR conversion 303 includes an xDR conversion module 3031 which is a main operation module. When an xDR is received, an operation is performed according to the previous configuration table to generate a converted xDR. If the complete calculation information is obtained, the calculation is performed. The value of the field in the xDR is generated.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the configuration operation between the collection system and the analysis system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure.
  • Step S401 The user needs to explicitly specify which content needs to be configured; for example, a docking mode, a field table of an input type, a field table of an output type, a correspondence table of an input type and an output type, and the like.
  • Step S402 link configuration; a docking link with the acquisition system and a link to the data analysis system.
  • Step S403 Interface configuration; Configuring an entry type relationship table, where the information and keywords of each field are to be reflected in the table.
  • Step S404 Convert the configuration; Configure the type relationship table, the correspondence between the type and the type of the input type, and the calculation formula of the conversion. At the same time, you need to consider the processing of the default value.
  • Step S405 The data table is generated by the plurality of configurations described above.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a transition between an acquisition system and an analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps: Step S501: Waiting state, receiving an xDR timeout timer; Step S502: When receiving When xDR, check whether it can be converted to generate a new xDR; when receiving xDR, analyze whether the received information is complete, whether it can generate xDR, if yes, proceed to step S503; if it cannot, check whether it times out, if After timeout, the CDRs are filled in by default and transmitted to the data analysis system in real time; if there is no timeout, the received xDR and the xDR that are not fully generated are buffered, waiting to receive the next xDR or receive timer event; If a new xDR is not received and a timer timeout message is received, the CDR can also be filled in by default.
  • Step S503 Generate a new xDR
  • Step S504 Send a new xDR to the analysis system.
  • the present invention relates to a method and an idea for converting an interface when the acquisition system and the analysis system are not the same manufacturer in a telecommunication network system, although currently applied in data analysis of a telecommunication network, but not limited to It can only be applied to telecommunication networks, and the same methods and ideas can be applied to devices or software in the information analysis of the Internet.
  • the present invention has the following technical effects:
  • the present invention can convert the xDR bill input collected through the universal interface in the acquisition system to generate an xDR bill output of another general interface, thereby improving the acquisition system and the analysis system.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法及装置,涉及通信技术领域,其方法包括以下步骤:通过按照文件模式或Socket模式的接收方式,接收采集系统生成的xDR话单,得到输入xDR话单;利用预置的数据表将所述输入xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出xDR话单;通过按照文件模式或Socket模式的发送方式,将所述输出xDR话单传送给所述分析系统。本发明通过对xDR话单的转换,提高了相应产品的易用性和用户选择系统的灵活性,并提高了用户的满意度。

Description

一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法 及装置。 背景技术 对于电信系统来说, 前若干年主要给客户提供各种业务的实现, 如核心网系统就 从 2G->3G->4G或 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进技术) 演化, 当运营商满 足了用户的需求之后, 就面临着改善网络的质量及提高客户的满意度, 为了改善网络 的质量及提高客户的满意度就需要有一种工具,对网络的状态及用户的行为进行分析, 因此电信网络的信息采集及数据分析设备就应运而生。 通常情况下,信息采集与数据分析是不同的设备,前者着眼于从网络中提取信息, 并将这些经过初步处理的信息生成一条条的记录,这里称为 xDR,采集设备把这些 xDR 送到数据分析设备中进行分析、 呈现、 存储。 对于信息采集设备或模块, 技术点在于分析协议的广泛, 设备本身能对各种各样 的协议进行分析, 并且能从采集到的大量的数据中找出对客户评估网络或用户行为有 帮助的信息, 由于信息采集设备制造厂家本身所处的行业或对行业的熟悉程度, 从大 量数据中能分析出的信息因为行业的不同而有差异, 对于数据分析设备, 也存在的类 似的问题, 因此在有些场景下, 使用不同厂家的信息采集设备与数据分析设备进行对 接, 可能会产生更好的效果。 但问题在于, 不同厂家的两种设备之间的接口有可能会 不一致, 造成无法直接使用。 目前对网络的数据采集分析应用的需求越来越大, 但各个厂家之间没有统一的接 口, 当不同的厂家进行对接的时候, 由于没有统一的接口标准, 不同厂家的采集系统 与分析系统是无法直接对接的, 或者修改软件的接口, 这样的结果不仅修改的工作量 大, 而且对软件会有引入故障的风险。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法及装置, 通过采 集系统的出口 xDR作为入口标准, 分析系统的接入 xDR作为出口标准, 经过中间设 备或模块处理之后, 解决两者之间的不能对接或匹配的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法, 包 括以下步骤: 通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的接收方式,接收采集系统生成的 xDR话单,得 到输入 xDR话单; 利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单; 通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式,将所述输出 xDR话单传送给所述分 析系统。 优选地, 所述的利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的 输出 xDR话单包括: 通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型; 根据预先设置的 xDR话单入类型与出类型对应关系表, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的 出类型; 按照所确定的出类型, 将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话 单。 优选地, 所述的通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理确定所述输入 xDR话单的 入类型包括: 通过解析输入 xDR话单, 得到 xDR话单中的入类型字段; 通过查预定义的入类型表, 得到与所述入类型字段对应的入类型的类型名; 根据所得到的类型名, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型。 优选地, 所述按照所确定的出类型, 将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统 的输出 xDR话单包括: 通过查预定义的出类型表, 得到与所确定的出类型对应的出类型字段; 获取所述输入 xDR话单中的数值; 利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段, 转换成适配于分析 系统的输出 xDR话单。 优选地, 还包括: 利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段, 判断能否转换成适 配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单; 当判断能转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单时, 将所述输出 xDR话单传送给 所述分析系统; 当判断不能转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单时, 将所述输出 xDR话单进行 缓存或填写缺省值传送到分析系统。 优选地, 所述按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式或接收方式包括: 当按照文件模式的发送方式或接收方式时, 通过 FTP/SFTP 的发送方式或接收方 式; 当按照 Socket模式的发送方式或接收方式时, 通过建立 Socket链路的发送方式 或接收方式; 其中, 所述的 FTP/SFTP是指文件传输协议 /安全文件传输协议。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配装置, 包 括: 获得输入 xDR话单模块, 设置为通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的接收方式,接 收采集系统生成的 xDR话单, 得到输入 xDR话单; 转换输入 xDR话单模块, 设置为利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适 配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单; 发送 xDR话单模块, 设置为通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式,将所述 输出 xDR话单传送给所述分析系统。 优选地, 所述转换输入 xDR话单模块包括: 确定单元, 设置为通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理, 确定所述输入 xDR话 单的入类型, 以及根据预先设置的 xDR话单入类型与出类型对应关系表, 确定所述输 入 xDR话单的出类型; 转换单元, 设置为按照所确定的出类型, 将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析 系统的输出 xDR话单。 优选地, 所述确定单元包括: 确定子单元, 设置为通过解析输入 xDR话单, 得到 xDR话单中的入类型字段, 以 及通过查预定义的入类型表, 得到与所述入类型字段对应的入类型的类型名, 并根据 所得到的类型名, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型。 优选地, 所述转换单元包括: 获取子单元, 设置为通过查预定义的出类型表, 得到与所确定的出类型对应的出 类型字段, 以及获取所述输入 xDR话单中的数值; 转换子单元,设置为利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段, 转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 与现有技术相比较, 本发明实施例的有益效果在于: 在本发明实施例中, 通过对 xDR话单的转换, 以解决采集系统与分析系统之间不 兼容的问题, 提高了相应产品的易用性和用户选择系统的灵活性, 也提高了用户的满 意度。 附图说明 图 1 是本发明提供的一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法的流程图; 图 2是本发明提供的一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配装置的示意图; 图 3 是本发明实施例提供的采集系统与分析系统间的匹配结构示意图; 图 4是本发明实施例提供的采集系统与分析系统间的配置操作流程图; 以及 图 5是本发明实施例提供的采集系统与分析系统间的转换流程图。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明, 应当理解, 以下所说明的优 选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 本发明运行的硬件设备可以为 PC (Personal Computer, 个人计算机)、 各种服务 器、 标准的 ATCA (Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture, 高级通讯计算机架 构)刀片服务器或专用的硬件等,硬件类型不限定,只要能支持对数据运算的硬件即可 以使用。 硬件设备的接口至少应该满足: 一个输入端口, 负责话单数据的接入, 一个 输出端口, 负责交转换后的话单数据输出。 其中, 对配件的要求: 能处理输入、 输出 的数据并能满足转换运算的处理能力。 图 1 显示了本发明提供的一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法的流程图, 如图 1所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S101 : 通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的接收方式, 接收采集系统生成的 xDR话单, 得到输入 xDR话单; 步骤 S102: 利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单; 步骤 S103: 通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式, 将所述输出 xDR话单 传送给所述分析系统。 其中, 所述的利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输 出 xDR话单包括: 通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的 入类型; 根据预先设置的 xDR话单入类型与出类型对应关系表, 确定所述输入 xDR话 单的出类型; 按照所确定的出类型, 将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输 出 xDR话单。 具体地说, 所述的通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理确定所述输入 xDR话单 的入类型包括: 通过解析输入 xDR话单, 得到 xDR话单中的入类型字段; 通过查预定 义的入类型表,得到与所述入类型字段对应的入类型的类型名;根据所得到的类型名, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型。 具体地说, 所述按照所确定的出类型, 将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系 统的输出 xDR话单包括: 通过查预定义的出类型表, 得到与所确定的出类型对应的出 类型字段; 获取所述输入 xDR话单中的数值; 利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与 所得到的出类型字段, 转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 本发明还包括: 利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段, 判 断能否转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单; 当判断能转换成适配于分析系统的输 出 xDR话单时, 将所述输出 xDR话单传送给所述分析系统; 当判断不能转换成适配于 分析系统的输出 xDR话单时, 将所述输出 xDR话单进行缓存或填写缺省值传送到分析 系统。 其中,所述按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式或接收方式包括: 当按照文件 模式的发送方式或接收方式时,通过 FTP/SFTP的发送方式或接收方式;当按照 Socket 模式的发送方式或接收方式时, 通过建立 Socket链路的发送方式或接收方式; 其中, 所述的 FTP/SFTP是指文件传输协议 /安全文件传输协议。 图 2显示了本发明提供的一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配装置的示意图, 如图 2所示, 包括: 获得输入 xDR话单模块 201, 设置为通过按照文件模式或 Socket 模式的接收方式, 接收采集系统生成的 xDR话单, 得到输入 xDR话单; 转换输入 xDR 话单模块 202, 设置为利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统 的输出 xDR话单; 发送 xDR话单模块 203, 设置为通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的 发送方式, 将所述输出 xDR话单传送给所述分析系统。 其中, 所述转换输入 xDR话单模块 202包括: 确定单元, 设置为通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型, 以及根据预先设置的 xDR 话单入类型与出类型对应关系表, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的出类型; 转换单元, 设置 为按照所确定的出类型,将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 具体地说, 所述确定单元包括: 确定子单元, 设置为通过解析输入 xDR话单, 得 到 xDR话单中的入类型字段, 以及通过查预定义的入类型表, 得到与所述入类型字段 对应的入类型的类型名, 并根据所得到的类型名, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型。 具体地说, 所述转换单元包括: 获取子单元, 设置为通过查预定义的出类型表, 得到与所确定的出类型对应的出类型字段, 以及获取所述输入 xDR话单中的数值; 转 换子单元, 设置为利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段, 转换 成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 本发明的主要思路是将 xDR话单转换另一种 xDR话单的实现方法做成可配置方 式: A、 对不同物理 /软件接口的支持; B、 xDR话单转换的配置; C、 系统中增加话单 转换的过程。 步骤 A进一步包括: Al、 物理接口支持 RJ45(但不限于 RJ45); A2、 软件接口定 义。 步骤 B进一步包括: B l、 建立 xDR转换表; B2、 建立入口、 出口标准 xDR表; B3、 转换 xDR配置命令; B4、 转换 xDR维护命令。 步骤 C进一步包括: Cl、 读取配 置的转换表数据; C2、 根据配置表内容对 xDR进行转换; C3、 对转换过程的异常处 理。 图 3 显示了本发明实施例提供的采集系统与分析系统间的匹配结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 包括: 输入处理 301、 配置控制 302、 xDR转换 303以及输出处理 304, 其中 输入处理 301包括接口 xDR输入 3011, 配置控制 302包括用户操作维护 3021和数据 表 (结构 +数据) 3022, xDR转换 303包括 xDR转换模块 3031以及输出处理 304包括 接口 xDR输出 3041。 其中, 所述输入处理 301和所述输出处理 304, 目前接收、 发送 xDR话单常用的 有两种方式: 文件模式和 Socket模式。 文件模式: 前端的网元生成 xDR文件, 后端口网元通过 FTP/SFTP等方式获取文 件并进行解析, 这是种非实时方式。
Socket模式: 前、 后端网元间通过 Socket方式建立网络连接, 前端网元生成 xDR 后, 及时传给后端网元, 这是种实时方式。 本发明的输入、 输出处理主要有如下的过程: 采集系统与本发明 (或分析系统与本发明)间先建立 Socket链路; 建立 Socket链路需要在配置控制部分中完成, 也就是说, 在 Socket链路配置完成 之后, 两个网元间即可以建立 Socket链路, 并能进行数据包的传送。 采集系统或分析系统必须能明确其对外的接口结构及约定。 其中,所述配置控制 302的用户操作维护 3021主要是通过人机命令来确定各种配 置, 主要有如下几种配置内容: xDR传送模式: 涉及到本发明分别与采集系统、 分析系统间是使用文件传送模式 还是使用 Socket模式, 以便确定对文件的操作是通过文件模式, 还是 Socket模式。 Socket链路:采集系统与本发明 (或分析系统与本发明)间建立 Socket链路的配置, 这个配置只有在使用 Socket模式的情况下才使用,这一配置主要是配置哪边是服务器、 客户端, 以及使用到的双方的 IP地址、 端口、 协议类型等。 转换方式: 配置 xDR话单的转换参数。 xDR入话单假设为三种类型, 定义为: 入类型 1、 入类型 2、 入类型 3 ; 出话单假设为二种类型,定义为: 出类型 1、出类型 2,并且每种类型有多个用户。 其中, 在本配置部分中涉及到的内容如下: 配置 xDR关键字: 配置每个类型中的 关键字,由这些关键字确认一组相同类型的 xDR中哪些是同一个用户信息流的 xDR。; 对应关系表: 从哪种入类型中的哪些字段中, 经过什么样的运算, 生成哪种出类型中 的哪些字段; 以及缺省值设置: 对于无法从入类型中获取到数据的出类型中的字段, 设置缺省的输出值。 其中, 配置控制 302的数据表(结构 +数据) 3022的接口传输结构包括: Method、 FTPTable以及 SocketTable。 所述 Method的取值分别为 0、 1、 2。 其中 0 表示为 Socket模式, 1 表示文件模 式的 FTP方式, 2 表示文件模式的 SFTP方式。 所述 FTPTable为表, 配置 FTP/SFTP方式的一些必要参数。 表字段分成三个: IP: 配置 FTP/SFTP的 IP地址;
User: 配置用户名;
Password: 配置对应用户名的密码。 所述 SocketTable为表, 配置 Scoket对接时用到的一些参数。 表字段分成六个: LocallP: 本端 IP;
LocalPort: 本端端口;
RemotelP: 远端 IP;
RemotePort: 远端端口; Protocol : 协议类型, 如 UDP ( User Datagram Protocol , 用 户数据包协议) 等;
Server: 表示本侧是否为服务端;
1表示是服务端, 0 表示是客户端。 如下表 1所示的关键字结构表: 表 1 : 关键字结构
Figure imgf000010_0001
说明: 此表为关键字表, 当收到 xDR的时候, 根据这个关键字表来确认收到的这 些 xDR中, 哪些字段是作为关键字在使用。 同时在使用的时候为防止相同的关键字已 分配给其他用户使用, 需要再增加一个关键字使用链表, 同时为防止对端给的结束符 丢失, 还需要增加一个超时定时器, 当超时的时候, 认为本关键字已经分配为其他的 用户使用。 如下表 2所示的 xDR类型对应关系表: 表 2: xDR类型对应关系表
Figure imgf000010_0002
说明: 由此表来确认出类型的 xDR是由哪种入类型的 xDR生成 如下表 3所示的 xDR入类型表: 表 3 : xDR入类型表
字段名 类型 数值
字段 1 类型 1 字段 N 类型 N 说明: 由此表中入类型的 xDR有哪些字段, 当收到 xDR的时候, 把数值填写到 此表中, 其中, 数值: 由 xDR各个字段组成的, 数值指该字段填的值, 如参数, 字符 串等。 如下表 4所示的 xDR出类型表: 表 4: xDR出类型表
Figure imgf000011_0001
说明: 由此表中出类型的 xDR有哪些字段, 当生成 xDR的时候, 把数值填写到 此表中, 最后由此表中的数值生成发送到数据分析系统的 xDR。 公式列中填写由入类 型生成出类型本字段的公式, 如: 入类型 1.字段 3+入类型 2.字段 5*5, 当取不到数据 的时候, 就取缺省值。 所述 xDR转换 303包括 xDR转换模块 3031是主要的运算模块, 当收到 xDR的时 候, 根据前面的配置表, 进行运算, 生成转换后的 xDR, 如果获取到完整的计算信息, 即进行计算,生成 xDR中的字段值,如果无法获取到完整的计算信息,暂时进行缓存, 当需要的信息完整后进行计算, 如果一直到定时器超时仍然没有收到完整的信息, 填 写缺省值。 图 4显示了本发明实施例提供的采集系统与分析系统间的配置操作流程图, 如图
4所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S401 : 用户需要明确需要配置哪些内容; 如对接方式, 入类型的字段表、 出类型的字段表, 入类型与出类型的对应关系表 等。 步骤 S402: 链路配置; 与采集系统的对接链路及与数据分析系统对接的链路。 步骤 S403 : 接口配置; 配置入类型关系表, 在表中要体现各字段的信息及关键字。 步骤 S404: 转换配置; 配置出类型关系表, 出类型与入类型间字段的对应关系及转换的计算公式, 同时 还需要考虑对缺省值的处理。 步骤 S405: 由上述的多个配置生成数据表。 图 5显示了本发明实施例提供的采集系统与分析系统间的转换流程图, 如图 5所 示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S501 : 处于等待状态, 接收 xDR超时定时器; 步骤 S502: 当接收到 xDR的时候, 检查是否可以转换生成新的 xDR; 当接收到 xDR时分析接收到的信息是否完整, 能否生成 xDR, 如果能, 则进行步 骤 S503 ; 如果不能生成, 则检查是否超时, 如果已超时, 就按缺省值填写话单, 并实 时传送到数据分析系统; 如果没有超时, 就对接收到的 xDR及未完全生成的 xDR进 行缓存, 等待接收下一个 xDR或接收定时器事件; 如果未收到新的 xDR并且收到定 时器超时消息, 也可按缺省值填写话单。 步骤 S503 : 生成新 xDR; 步骤 S504: 发送新 xDR到分析系统。 综上所述, 本发明涉及到在电信网络系统中当采集系统与分析系统不是同一个厂 家时, 接口进行转换的一种方法与思路, 虽然目前应用在电信网络的数据分析中, 但 不限于只应用于电信网络, 也可以在互联网的信息分析中设备或软件中应用相同的方 法与思路。 综上所述, 本发明具有以下技术效果: 本发明将采集系统中经过通用接口采集到的 xDR话单输入通过转换生成另一种 通用接口的 xDR话单输出, 即可以提高采集系统与分析系统的兼容性要求, 也能提高 产品的易用性和用户的满意度。 尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明, 但是本发明不限于此, 本技术领域技术人员 可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。 因此, 凡按照本发明原理所作的修改, 都应当 理解为落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 、 一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配方法, 包括:
通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的接收方式, 接收采集系统生成的 xDR 话单, 得到输入 xDR话单; 利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR 话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单; 通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式, 将所述输出 xDR话单传送 给所述分析系统。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述的利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR 话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单包括:
通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类 型;
根据预先设置的 xDR话单入类型与出类型对应关系表,确定所述输入 xDR 话单的出类型;
按照所确定的出类型,将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述的通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析 处理确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型包括:
通过解析输入 xDR话单, 得到 xDR话单中的入类型字段; 通过查预定义的入类型表,得到与所述入类型字段对应的入类型的类型名; 根据所得到的类型名, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型。 、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法,其中,所述按照所确定的出类型,将所述输入 xDR 话单转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单包括: 通过查预定义的出类型表, 得到与所确定的出类型对应的出类型字段; 获取所述输入 xDR话单中的数值;
利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段,转换成适配 于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 、 根据权利要求 1-4任一所述方法, 其中, 还包括:
利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类型字段,判断能否转 换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单;
当判断能转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单时, 将所述输出 xDR话 单传送给所述分析系统;
当判断不能转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单时, 将所述输出 xDR 话单进行缓存或填写缺省值传送到分析系统。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方 式或接收方式包括:
当按照文件模式的发送方式或接收方式时, 通过 FTP/SFTP的发送方式或 接收方式;
当按照 Socket模式的发送方式或接收方式时,通过建立 Socket链路的发送 方式或接收方式;
其中, 所述的 FTP/SFTP是指文件传输协议 /安全文件传输协议。 、 一种实现采集系统与分析系统间的匹配装置, 包括:
获得输入 xDR话单模块, 设置为通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的接收 方式, 接收采集系统生成的 xDR话单, 得到输入 xDR话单; 转换输入 xDR话单模块, 设置为利用预置的数据表将所述输入 xDR话单 转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单;
发送 xDR话单模块, 设置为通过按照文件模式或 Socket模式的发送方式, 将所述输出 xDR话单传送给所述分析系统。 、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述转换输入 xDR话单模块包括: 确定单元, 设置为通过对所述输入 xDR话单进行分析处理, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型, 以及根据预先设置的 xDR话单入类型与出类型对应关系 表, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的出类型; 转换单元, 设置为按照所确定的出类型, 将所述输入 xDR话单转换成适配 于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。 、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定单元包括: 确定子单元, 设置为通过解析输入 xDR话单, 得到 xDR话单中的入类型 字段, 以及通过查预定义的入类型表, 得到与所述入类型字段对应的入类型的 类型名, 并根据所得到的类型名, 确定所述输入 xDR话单的入类型。 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述转换单元包括: 获取子单元, 设置为通过查预定义的出类型表, 得到与所确定的出类型对 应的出类型字段, 以及获取所述输入 xDR话单中的数值;
转换子单元,设置为利用所获取的输入 xDR话单中的数值与所得到的出类 型字段, 转换成适配于分析系统的输出 xDR话单。
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