WO2015061927A1 - Method for producing solid fuels with gutter oil - Google Patents

Method for producing solid fuels with gutter oil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015061927A1
WO2015061927A1 PCT/CN2013/001424 CN2013001424W WO2015061927A1 WO 2015061927 A1 WO2015061927 A1 WO 2015061927A1 CN 2013001424 W CN2013001424 W CN 2013001424W WO 2015061927 A1 WO2015061927 A1 WO 2015061927A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste oil
gutter oil
producing solid
solid fuel
solid fuels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/001424
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙立
Original Assignee
孙立
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 孙立 filed Critical 孙立
Publication of WO2015061927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015061927A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of producing a solid fuel, and in particular to a method of producing a solid fuel using waste oil.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil, which is characterized in that: filtering waste oil to remove impurities, adding saturated sodium hydroxide solution according to a certain ratio, heating to fully react, cooling to colloid without solidification, adding A certain proportion of industrial alcohol and paraffin are quickly stirred evenly, and poured into a mold box to cool and form.
  • the present invention utilizes waste oil as a raw material to produce solid fuel, which not only realizes the reuse of waste, but also opens up new uses for the waste oil.
  • Embodiment 1 a method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil, filtering waste oil to remove impurities, taking 50 kg of treated waste oil for use; preparing a saturated solution with 20 sodium hydroxide, and heating to 150 ° C, Put the prepared waste oil into the mixture and mix well quickly, fully react for 20 minutes; cool the mixture to 85 °C, add 10 kg of paraffin, 95% industrial alcohol 150 kg, stir well, let stand for 10 minutes; The mixed liquid is poured into a mold box and cooled to form a solid alcohol.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

A method for producing solid fuels with gutter oil. The method is as follows: filtering gutter oil to remove impurities; adding a saturated sodium hydroxide solution in a certain ratio; heating same for a full reaction; cooling until the colloid is not solidified; adding industrial alcohol and paraffin in a certain ratio, quickly stirring same until uniform, pouring into a mould box, and cooling and shaping. The use of gutter oil as raw materials for producing solid fuels not only achieves the reuse of wastes, but also finds a new use for the gutter oil.

Description

一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方法 技术领域  Method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil
本发明涉及一种生产固体燃料的方法， 具体涉及一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方 法。  The present invention relates to a method of producing a solid fuel, and in particular to a method of producing a solid fuel using waste oil.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来， 随着人民生活水平的不断提高， 野外旅游以及家庭、 饭店餐饮用火锅越来越 多， 过去用电、 酒精、 木炭逐渐被固体燃料酒精所代替。 同时， 饭店以及糕点炸制的下脚 料即地沟油不断增多， 利用废弃地沟油生产固体燃料， 不仅实现了资源的充分利用， 还可 以避免地沟油重新回到餐桌。  In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there are more and more hot pots for outdoor tourism and family and restaurant catering. In the past, electricity, alcohol and charcoal were gradually replaced by solid fuel alcohol. At the same time, the waste from the restaurant and the frying of the pastry is increasing. The use of waste ditch oil to produce solid fuel not only realizes the full utilization of resources, but also prevents the ditch oil from returning to the table.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种利用地沟油生产固体燃 料的方法。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明所要解决的技术问题是通过以下的技术方案来实现的。本发明是一种利用地沟 油生产固体燃料的方法， 其特点是： 将地沟油过滤， 去除杂质， 按照一定比例加入饱和的 氢氧化钠溶液， 加热使之充分反应， 冷却至胶体不凝固， 加入一定比例的工业酒精、石蜡， 迅速搅拌均匀， 倒入模具盒中冷却成型即可。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions. The invention relates to a method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil, which is characterized in that: filtering waste oil to remove impurities, adding saturated sodium hydroxide solution according to a certain ratio, heating to fully react, cooling to colloid without solidification, adding A certain proportion of industrial alcohol and paraffin are quickly stirred evenly, and poured into a mold box to cool and form.
与现有技术相比， 本发明是利用地沟油为原料生产固体燃料的， 不仅实现了废弃物的 再利用， 还为地沟油开辟了新的用途。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes waste oil as a raw material to produce solid fuel, which not only realizes the reuse of waste, but also opens up new uses for the waste oil.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下进一歩描述本发明的具体技术方案， 以便于本领域的技术人员进一歩地理解本发 明， 而不构成对其权利的限制。  The specific technical solutions of the present invention are described in the following, so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention without further limitation.
实施例 1， 一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方法， 将地沟油过滤， 去除杂质， 取处理 好的地沟油 50公斤备用； 用 20氢氧化钠配制成饱和溶液， 并加热至 150°C， 将准备好的 地沟油放进去， 并迅速搅拌均匀， 充分反应 20分钟； 将混合液冷却至 85 °C， 加入石蜡 10 公斤、 95%工业酒精 150公斤， 充分搅拌， 静置 10分钟； 将上述混合液体倒入模具盒中冷 却成型即为固体酒精。  Embodiment 1, a method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil, filtering waste oil to remove impurities, taking 50 kg of treated waste oil for use; preparing a saturated solution with 20 sodium hydroxide, and heating to 150 ° C, Put the prepared waste oil into the mixture and mix well quickly, fully react for 20 minutes; cool the mixture to 85 °C, add 10 kg of paraffin, 95% industrial alcohol 150 kg, stir well, let stand for 10 minutes; The mixed liquid is poured into a mold box and cooled to form a solid alcohol.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方法， 其特征在于所用原料为地沟油， 按照一定配方经 皂化、 配料、 成型而成。 A method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil, characterized in that the raw material used is waste oil, which is saponified, compounded and shaped according to a certain formula.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方法，其特征在于所述配方为地沟 油 20-100份、 氢氧化钠 5-30份、 酒精 100-250份、 石蜡 1-20份。  2. The method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil according to claim 1, wherein the formulation is 20-100 parts of waste oil, 5-30 parts of sodium hydroxide, 100-250 parts of alcohol, and paraffin wax 1- 20 copies.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方法，其特征在于所述皂化是将地 沟油与饱和的氢氧化钠溶液充分反应， 反应温度为 100-200°C， 反应时间为 10-60分钟。  3. The method for producing solid fuel by using waste oil according to claim 1, wherein the saponification is to fully react the waste oil with a saturated sodium hydroxide solution, and the reaction temperature is 100-200 ° C, and the reaction time is 3. For 10-60 minutes.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述一种利用地沟油生产固体燃料的方法，其特征在于所述配料是将混 合液冷却后加入石蜡、 工业酒精， 充分搅拌， 静置 10分钟。  A method for producing a solid fuel by using waste oil according to claim 1, wherein the mixture is cooled, added with paraffin wax, industrial alcohol, stirred well, and allowed to stand for 10 minutes.
PCT/CN2013/001424 2013-10-31 2013-11-20 Method for producing solid fuels with gutter oil WO2015061927A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310527618.9A CN104593113A (en) 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Method for producing solid fuel from swill-cooked dirty oil
CN201310527618.9 2013-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015061927A1 true WO2015061927A1 (en) 2015-05-07

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WO (1) WO2015061927A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111849646A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 桂林理工大学 Illegal cooking oil-based wax and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104862080B (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-04-06 贵阳市民族中学 A kind of method that fuel for chafing dish is made using gutter oil as raw material
CN105331419A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-02-17 洛阳理工学院 Method for preparing solid fuel by means of high-concentration organic waste liquid
CN108018105A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-11 柳州市金升汽车配件有限公司 A kind of solid fuel and preparation method thereof
CN108998141A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-14 吉林化工学院 A method of solid fuel is prepared using gutter oil
CN109111975A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-01 贵州大学 A kind of method of waste cooking oil preparation solid-state paste fuel
CN109536235A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-29 鄞瑞扬 Solid-state bio-fuel-oil and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0913072A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-14 Sairaido Koryo Kk Treating agent capable of partly saponifying and solidifying oil saponifiable and liquid at ordinary temperature like triglyceride and its production
CN1167137A (en) * 1997-02-27 1997-12-10 王延生 Method for preparing solid alcohol
CN1944603A (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-04-11 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Solid alcohol fuel and its preparing method
CN102660335A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-12 刘一江 Biological methanol oil prepared from illegal cooking oil products
CN103265993A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-08-28 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing solid alcohol by using waste cooking oil as raw material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0913072A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-14 Sairaido Koryo Kk Treating agent capable of partly saponifying and solidifying oil saponifiable and liquid at ordinary temperature like triglyceride and its production
CN1167137A (en) * 1997-02-27 1997-12-10 王延生 Method for preparing solid alcohol
CN1944603A (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-04-11 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Solid alcohol fuel and its preparing method
CN102660335A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-12 刘一江 Biological methanol oil prepared from illegal cooking oil products
CN103265993A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-08-28 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing solid alcohol by using waste cooking oil as raw material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111849646A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 桂林理工大学 Illegal cooking oil-based wax and preparation method thereof

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