WO2015060658A1 - Food waste disposer - Google Patents

Food waste disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015060658A1
WO2015060658A1 PCT/KR2014/009993 KR2014009993W WO2015060658A1 WO 2015060658 A1 WO2015060658 A1 WO 2015060658A1 KR 2014009993 W KR2014009993 W KR 2014009993W WO 2015060658 A1 WO2015060658 A1 WO 2015060658A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food waste
drain
drying
inlet
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/009993
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
양희권
김윤옥
김윤수
Original Assignee
주식회사 그린비
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 그린비 filed Critical 주식회사 그린비
Publication of WO2015060658A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015060658A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04Garbage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus, and more particularly, it is simply installed under a sink and automatically discharges food waste generated in a kitchen through a series of processes such as compression (dehydration), cutting, and drying. And leachate can be completely removed, and the discharged water is discharged in a purified state to prevent pollution of domestic sewage, which is the main cause of water pollution.
  • Patent Publication No. 2004-0045087 (Sink Stand Attachable Food Waste Treatment Apparatus) includes an inlet 10 in which a second drain hole is formed so as to communicate with a plurality of holes on one side of a center of the first drain hole at the bottom center, and The first motor is rotated in the screw cover by the drive of the motor 20 and the upper end of the bracket fixed to the upper side of the plate is provided, the second motor for driving the gearbox to rotate the first gear 30 and a compression / cutting part 40 engaged with the first gear and rotating to cut (dehydrate) the food waste introduced into the interior through the first transfer screw, and then cut it, and one side of the compression / cutting part. It is provided in, and is composed of a drying / discharge unit 50 for drying and discharging the compressed (dehydrated) and cut the food waste, by drying the various food waste (dehydrated) and cut and then discharged to the outside
  • the conventional food waste processing apparatus has a very complicated structure, it is difficult to replace the parts when a failure occurs.
  • the present invention has been made to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above, it is simply installed under the sink, the inlet to automatically discharge the food waste generated in the kitchen through a series of compression (dehydration), cutting, drying process, Feed screw, flow control connector, compression / cutting part.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus composed of a drying / discharging unit. If the food is filled in, the water flows continuously into the inlet port to prevent backflow.
  • the third purpose is to install a trap device equipped with a sterilization deodorizer in the container of the compression / cutting section to sterilize / deodorize the inside of the container.
  • the fourth purpose is to install a blower in the drying / discharge part to completely remove the odor and moisture generated when drying food waste
  • the fifth purpose is to control the flow rate at the bottom of the inlet.
  • Groove flow control connector is installed to adjust the flow of water flowing into the inlet
  • the sixth purpose is food waste
  • the structure of the device is simply integrated to make it easy to replace parts in case of failure.
  • the seventh object is to provide a food waste disposal device that can greatly improve the quality and reliability of the product by the above effects. do.
  • the present invention for achieving this object is formed in the lower center of the first drain is discharged food waste, the second drain is formed in communication with a plurality of first holes to discharge only water on one side of the first drain, An inlet formed with a connector having a plurality of second holes formed at a side thereof; A horizontal transfer screw installed at a lower end of the inlet and rotating by driving of a first motor; A flow control connector integrally formed with the first and second drain holes connecting holes inserted into the lower ends of the first and second drain holes of the inlet, respectively, to adjust the flow rate of the water flowing into the inlet; A compression / cutting part provided at an upper side of a second plate and compressing / cutting food waste introduced into the interior through the horizontal transfer screw; It is provided on one side of the compression / cutting unit, and provides a food waste treatment apparatus comprising a drying / discharge unit for drying and discharge the compressed and cut food waste.
  • the present invention is simply installed under the sink so that the food waste generated in the kitchen is automatically discharged through a series of processes of compression (dehydration), cutting and drying, such as an inlet, a transfer screw, a flow control connector, and a compression / cutting unit. . It consists of a drying / discharging unit.
  • the present invention by the above-described technical configuration is to install a stopper in the inlet to prevent water from flowing continuously into the inlet when the food is filled in the inside of the container due to the device failure or over-injection of food to prevent backflow.
  • the present invention significantly improves the quality and reliability of the product due to the above-described effects, thereby providing a food waste processing apparatus that can satisfy various needs (needs) of consumers who are users to plant a good image.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an overall cross-sectional view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the inlet and the plug applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a bottom view showing a state where a stopper is installed in the inlet applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a compression / cutting portion applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded side view showing a compression / cutting portion applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view showing a container applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a drying / dewatering portion applied to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a dry / dehydrated portion applied to the present invention.
  • the upper part of the present invention protrudes to the upper part of the cover 1 and is assembled to the drain hole of the sink (not shown in the drawing).
  • a first drain 11 is formed, and a second drain 12 is formed at one side of the first drain 11 to communicate with a plurality of first holes 12a through which only water is discharged.
  • An inlet 10 having a connector 13 with a hole 13a formed therein is provided.
  • the first packing part 14 is formed to achieve watertightness, and a sensing sensor 15 interacting with the magnet 64 mounted on the stopper 60 is provided at one side of the connector 13.
  • the stopper 60 having the second packing part 62 formed thereon is detachably installed to block it.
  • a handle 61 is formed at an upper end of the stopper 60, and a magnet insertion hole 63 is installed at both ends of the lower end so that a magnet 64 cooperating with the sensing sensor 15 provided at the inlet is installed.
  • the cutting part 65 is formed on the outer surface of the magnet insertion hole 63 so as to be positioned at a position corresponding to the detection sensor 15 mounted on the connector 13 of the inlet 10.
  • first and second packing parts 14 and 62 are formed of a plurality of thin rubber bumps spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the twin bumps are formed in the first drain hole connecting hole and the first drain hole 11. It is formed to protrude longer than the diameter of the first volleyball number connecting hole 31 and the first volleyball number 11 so as to be smoothly moved in a watertight state while being bent or moved up and down.
  • a wide flow rate upper hole and a narrow flow rate control hole 32a are formed to adjust the flow rate of the water flowing into the second drain hole 12.
  • the compression / cutting unit 40 is a container 41 accommodates food waste and water introduced into the inlet (41);
  • a vertical conveying screw 42 vertically arranged inside the container to rotate; It is provided on the outside of the vertical transfer screw 42, the upper inner peripheral portion is formed with a locking groove (43a) so that the fixing plate 45 is fitted to the lower side one side of the connecting port (43b) to be connected to the horizontal screw (20)
  • a cutting blade 44 inserted into the vertical transfer screw 42 and positioned at an upper end of the fixing plate 45 to finely cut food waste;
  • a housing cover 47 installed at an upper portion of the storage box 41 and having a transfer wing cover 48 formed at one side thereof with a discharge hole 48a and an inlet hole 48b at the other side thereof; It is built in the transfer wing cover 48 is made of a transfer blade 49 for transporting food waste to the drying / discharge unit 50 is included.
  • one side of the receiving box 41 is connected to the inlet 10 and the lower end is provided with a connection portion 410 formed with a mounting hole 411 to be mounted horizontal moving screw 20.
  • the other side is mounted with a vertical movable screw 42 is covered with a dehydration case 43, the lower side is integrally provided with a drain portion 412 is formed with a drain space (412a) for discharging water.
  • a blocking wall 413 is formed between the connection part 410 and the drain part 412 so that the connection part and the drain part are separately used.
  • a third motor 430 for rotating the transfer blade 49 and the vertical transfer screw 42 is installed on one side of the housing cover 47, the third motor on the upper portion of the third motor 430 Axial fixing plate 470 is provided so that the 430 is fixedly installed away from the device.
  • a trap device 70 having a sterilization deodorizer 71 is further installed under the compression / cutting part 40 to remove sterilization or odor from the inside of the container 41.
  • the drying / discharge unit 50 is fixed to the upper portion of the plate 46, the first drying barrel 51 is provided with a first heater (510) for drying food waste in the lower portion; A rotating shaft 52 vertically arranged at a lower center of the first drying barrel 51; A first stirring leg 56 provided inside the first drying barrel 51 to be fitted to the lower outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 to stir the food waste; A second drying barrel 53 provided at an upper portion of the first drying barrel 51 in a state of being fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 and having a second heater 532 at the lower portion for drying food wastes; A second stirring leg 57 provided inside the second drying barrel 53 while being fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 to stir the food waste; A lid 54 provided at an upper portion of the second drying barrel 53 in a state of being fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, and having a suction hole 54a formed at one side thereof; It is provided on the upper portion of the lid 54, the second motor 55 for rotating
  • a first heater 510 is provided at a lower portion of the first drying barrel 51 to heat food waste, and an air hole 511 is formed at the center for air circulation, and the air hole 511 is formed.
  • One outer circumferential surface of the first discharge hole 512 is formed so that the dried food waste is discharged.
  • a separation stopper 58 is further installed at a lower portion of the first drying barrel 51 to prevent food waste from escaping into the first discharge hole 512 during the drying of the food waste.
  • the release stopper 58 is automatically opened and closed by driving any one selected from a motor (not shown) or a solenoid (not shown).
  • a second heater 532 is provided at the lower end of the second drying barrel 53 to heat food waste, and a second discharge hole 531 is formed at the center to discharge the food waste.
  • a vertical protrusion 533 and a horizontal protrusion 534 may be provided at one side of the inner bottom surface and the outer surface of the second drying barrel 53 to prevent food from aggregating when the food is stirred by the second stirring leg 57. ) Are formed respectively.
  • a vertical protrusion cross groove (57a) is formed on one side of the second stirring leg (57) so that the vertical protrusion (533) formed in the second drying cylinder (53) passes, the second drying barrel (53) on the other side
  • the horizontal protrusion intersecting groove 57b is formed to pass through the horizontal protrusion 534 formed therein.
  • a container packing portion 420 to block the water contained in the container to be counted out.
  • the food waste treatment apparatus applied to the present invention is attached to the inside of the sink and the food inlet 10 is disposed on the drain of the sink. Flows into.
  • the first hole 12a communicating with the second drain hole 12 of the food waste introduced into the inlet 10 is made small so that the food waste does not pass but only water passes through the first hole 12a.
  • Food waste that did not pass through is introduced into the food waste processing apparatus at the bottom through the first drain 11 in the center.
  • the first packing portion 14 having a twin projection is formed on the lower outer surface of the first drain port 11 and the second drain port 12 of the inlet 10, the first of the flow control connector 30 It is possible to adjust the height in a sealed state by flexibly moving even with slight play and bias as the twin projection is bent up and down when the height is adjusted while being inserted into the drain connection hole 31 and the second drain connection hole and the height is adjusted. .
  • a removable stopper 60 is installed on the upper inner surface of the first drain 11 of the inlet 10 so that the food waste and water introduced through the inlet 10 are discharged to the first drain 11.
  • the water that is thrown away without food waste is discharged separately to the second drain 12 so as not to overload the food waste processing apparatus.
  • the food waste dropped through the first drain 11 is transported to the compression / cutting section 40, and the water flowing down through the second drain 12 receives the drain portion of the housing 41. It is discharged to the sewer pipe through the drain hole (412a) formed in the 412.
  • the horizontal feed screw 20 installed in the mounting hole 411 formed in the container 41 before the food waste is introduced into the compression / cutting part 40 rotates by driving of the first motor 21.
  • the food waste is introduced into the compression / cutting part 40.
  • the food waste introduced into the compression / cutting part 40 is the food waste to be transported to the upper portion by the vertical conveying screw 42. In this process, the food waste introduced to the container 41 is transported to the upper portion. As the volume of food waste introduced into the dehydration case 43 becomes narrower toward the top, the remaining water flows to the drain 412 of the container 41 to be collected. Then, the water collected in the drain 412 is discharged to the sewage pipe through the drain hole 412a formed at the bottom of the drain 412.
  • the food waste is transported to the upper portion while being naturally dehydrated by the vertical transfer screw 42 and the dehydration case 43, and then the food waste is finely cut by the cutting blade 44 and the next step is drying / discharging. It is transferred to the unit (50).
  • the fixing plate 45 is inserted into the locking groove 43a in the process of transferring the food waste to the upper portion, so that the food waste is continuously transferred to the upper portion between the dehydration case 43 and the fixing plate 45 and the cutting blade Reference numeral 44 is to chop and finely cut the food waste transported to the top.
  • the food waste cut by the cutting blade 44 is discharged to the discharge hole 48a formed in the transfer blade cover 48, and at the same time, the drying / ejection portion 50 again through the inlet 48b next to it. Flows into. As the transport blade 49 installed on the transport wing cover 48 rotates, the food waste discharged to the discharge hole 48a is pushed back into the inlet port 48b to flow into the drying / discharge unit 50.
  • the inlet 48b is connected to the connecting groove 530 formed in the second drying barrel 53 of the drying / discharge unit 50, and descends to the drying / discharge unit 50 through the inlet 48b.
  • the food waste is introduced into the second drying container 53 and dried by the heat of the second heater 532 provided in the lower part of the second drying container 53.
  • the second stirring leg 57 installed inside the second drying barrel 53 stirs the food waste to be dried while being rotated.
  • the inner bottom surface and the outer side surface of the second drying barrel 53 Vertical protrusions 533 and horizontal protrusions 534 are formed to prevent food from aggregating when the food is agitated with the second stirring leg 57.
  • the vertical protrusion cross groove 57a formed at one side of the second stirring leg 57 passes through the vertical protrusion 533 and the horizontal protrusion cross groove 57b formed at the other side rotates through the horizontal protrusion 534 and stirs. It is to prevent food from agglomeration.
  • the food waste to be dried in the second drying container 53 is lowered through the second discharge hole 531 formed in the center of the lower end of the second drying container (53).
  • the rotating shaft 52 is rotated by the driving of the second motor 55, the second stirring leg 57 fixed to the upper outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52 rotates, and the food waste is stirred to collect in the center. After the second discharge hole 531 is lowered.
  • the food waste dropped through the second discharge hole 531 flows into the rotating first drying barrel 51.
  • the food waste dropped to the first drying barrel 51 is dried again by heat with the first heater 510 provided at the lower portion of the first drying barrel 51 and at the same time on the lower outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 52.
  • the fixed first stirring bridge 56 is rotated and the food waste is agitated and discharged to the collection box 90 through the first discharge hole 512.
  • the separation prevention plug 58 is installed at the lower portion of the first drying barrel 51, wherein the separation prevention plug 58 is connected to any one selected from a motor or a solenoid and is installed in the first drying barrel 51.
  • the separation prevention plug 58 is connected to any one selected from a motor or a solenoid and is installed in the first drying barrel 51.
  • the present invention is to discharge the odor and moisture generated in the food waste disposal apparatus to the outside through the blower 60, the blower 80 through the suction hole 54a formed in the lid 54 and the odor and moisture Since it is sucked out to be discharged to the outside to remove the odor and moisture generated in the food waste treatment device is to be able to dry quickly.
  • the blower 80 is provided with a backflow preventer 81 to prevent the back air from flowing back to prevent the odor and moisture back to the food waste treatment device.
  • a third motor 430 is fixed to one side of the container cover 47 to rotate the transfer blade 49 and the vertical transfer screw 42. At this time, an upper portion of the third motor 430 is disposed on the shaft.
  • the fixing plate 470 is provided to fix the third motor 430 in a state away from the device to reduce noise caused by the vibration of the third motor 430.
  • the technical idea of the food waste treating apparatus of the present invention is that the same result can be repeatedly performed, and in particular, by implementing the present invention, it is possible to promote technology development and contribute to industrial development, which is worth protecting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste disposer, and more specifically, to a food waste disposer, easily installed under a sink, for automatically discharging food waste generated in a kitchen through a process of compression (dewatering), cutting and drying so as to completely eliminate bad smell and leachate generated from the food waste and to prevent the pollution of domestic sewage, which is the main reason for water pollution, since drain water is discharged in a purified state. To this end, the present invention provides a food waste disposer comprising: an inlet (10) having a first drain (11), formed at the center of the lower part thereof, through which food waste is discharged, a second drain (12) formed at one side of the first drain (11) and connected with a plurality of first holes (12a), through which water is discharged, and a connector (13) having a plurality of second holes (13a) and formed at the other side of the first drain (11); a horizontal transfer screw (20) provided to the lower end of the inlet (10) and rotated by the operation of a first motor (21); a flow control connector (30) provided to one side of the upper part of a receiving case cover (47) and having first and second drain connecting holes (31)(32) formed and integrated therein, wherein the first and second drain connecting holes are respectively inserted into the first and second drains (11)(12) of the inlet (10) to control a flow rate of water flowing into the inlet; a compression/cutting part (40) provided and fixed to one side of the upper part of a plate (46) and compressing/cutting food waste flowing therein through the horizontal transfer screw (20); and a drying/discharging part (50) provided to one side of the compression/cutting part (40), drying, and discharging the compressed and cut food waste.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 처리장치Food Waste Disposal Device
본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 싱크대 밑에 간단히 설치되어 주방에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 압축(탈수)·절단·건조를 일련의 과정을 거쳐 자동 배출시키므로 음식물 쓰레기에서 발생하는 악취와 침출수를 완전히 제거할 수 있고, 배출수를 정화된 상태로 배출하기 때문에 수질오염의 주범인 생활하수의 오염을 방지하도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus, and more particularly, it is simply installed under a sink and automatically discharges food waste generated in a kitchen through a series of processes such as compression (dehydration), cutting, and drying. And leachate can be completely removed, and the discharged water is discharged in a purified state to prevent pollution of domestic sewage, which is the main cause of water pollution.
일반가정 및 식당의 주방에서는 음식물 쓰레기가 발생됨에 따라 음식물 쓰레기 처리에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다.In the kitchens of general households and restaurants, food waste is generated, and interest in food waste disposal is increasing.
이러한 음식물 쓰레기는 종량제 쓰레기 봉투나 수거통에 모아진 후 수거처리되는데, 음식물 쓰레기 특유의 악취가 발생되며 음식물 쓰레기의 수분이 유출되어 주변을 지저분하게 하여 미관상으로도 좋지 않은 불쾌감을 일으키는 문제점이 있다.These food wastes are collected in a pay-as-you-go trash bag or container, and then collected. The odors of the food wastes are generated, and the food wastes are leaked, making the surrounding area dirty, causing unpleasant discomfort.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 음식물 쓰레기를 절단 및 탈수시키고 건조시켜 음식물 쓰레기의 처리효과를 높이고자 하는 기술이 제안되어 있다. 공개특허공보 공개번호 특2004-0045087호(싱크대 부착형 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치)는 하단 중앙의 제1배수공을 중심으로 일측에 다수의 구멍과 함께 연통되게 제2배수공이 형성된 투입구(10)와, 제1모터의 구동에 의해 스크류커버의 내부에서 회전하는 제1이송스크류(20)와, 플레이트의 상부 일측에 고정된 브라켓트의 상단에 구비되며, 기어박스를 구동하여 제1기어를 회전시키는 제2모터(30)와, 상기 제1기어와 함께 맞물려 회전하며, 제1이송스크류를 통해 내부로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기를 압축(탈수)한 후 절단시키는 압축/절단부(40)와, 상기 압축/절단부의 일측에 구비되며, 압축(탈수) 및 절단된 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시킨 후 배출시키는 건조/배출부(50)로 구비되어 구성함으로써, 각종 음식물 쓰레기를 압축(탈수) 및 절단시킨 후 건조시켜 외부로 배출시키도록 한 기술을 제안하고 있다.In order to solve such a problem, a technique for improving the treatment effect of food waste by cutting, dehydrating and drying food waste has been proposed. Patent Publication No. 2004-0045087 (Sink Stand Attachable Food Waste Treatment Apparatus) includes an inlet 10 in which a second drain hole is formed so as to communicate with a plurality of holes on one side of a center of the first drain hole at the bottom center, and The first motor is rotated in the screw cover by the drive of the motor 20 and the upper end of the bracket fixed to the upper side of the plate is provided, the second motor for driving the gearbox to rotate the first gear 30 and a compression / cutting part 40 engaged with the first gear and rotating to cut (dehydrate) the food waste introduced into the interior through the first transfer screw, and then cut it, and one side of the compression / cutting part. It is provided in, and is composed of a drying / discharge unit 50 for drying and discharging the compressed (dehydrated) and cut the food waste, by drying the various food waste (dehydrated) and cut and then discharged to the outside Degree It suggests a technique.
그러나 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 매우 복잡한 구조로 이루어져 고장날 시 부품을 교체하기가 어려운 문제점이 발생하였다.However, the conventional food waste processing apparatus has a very complicated structure, it is difficult to replace the parts when a failure occurs.
또한, 기기 고장이나 음식물의 과투입으로 인해 투입구와 물통 내부에 음식물이 차있는 경우에 물을 틀어 사용하면 물이 역류하여 싱크대로 차 오르거나 기기 밖으로 흘러 나가는 문제점이 발생하였다.In addition, when the food is filled in the inlet and the water tank due to the malfunction of the device or the over-injection of food, when water is used, water flows back to the sink or flows out of the device.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 싱크대 밑에 간단히 설치되어 주방에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 압축(탈수)·절단·건조를 일련의 과정을 거쳐 자동 배출되도록 투입구, 이송스크류, 유량조절커넥터, 압축/절단부. 건조/배출부로 구성된 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공함을 제1목적으로 한 것이고, 상기한 기술적 구성에 의한 본 발명의 제2목적은 투입구에 마개를 설치하여 기기 고장이나 음식물의 과투입으로 인해 수용함의 내부에 음식물이 차있는 경우에 투입구로 물이 계속 흘러들어가 역류하는 것을 방지하도록 한 것이며, 제3목적은 압축/절단부의 수용함에 살균탈취기가 장착된 트랩장치를 설치하여 수용함 내부를 살균/탈취하여 청결을 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이고, 제4목적은 건조/배출부에 송풍기를 설치시켜 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시 발생하는 악취와 습기를 완전히 제거할 수 있도록 한 것이고, 제5목적은 투입구의 하단에 유량조절홈이 형성된 유량조절커넥터를 장착하여 투입구로 유입되는 물의 유량을 조절하도록 한 것이며, 제6목적은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 구조를 일체형으로 간단하게 구성하여 고장날 시 부품을 교체하기가 용이하도록 한 것이고, 제7목적은 상기한 효과에 의해 제품의 품질과 신뢰성을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.The present invention has been made to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above, it is simply installed under the sink, the inlet to automatically discharge the food waste generated in the kitchen through a series of compression (dehydration), cutting, drying process, Feed screw, flow control connector, compression / cutting part. The first object of the present invention is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus composed of a drying / discharging unit. If the food is filled in, the water flows continuously into the inlet port to prevent backflow. The third purpose is to install a trap device equipped with a sterilization deodorizer in the container of the compression / cutting section to sterilize / deodorize the inside of the container. In order to maintain cleanliness, the fourth purpose is to install a blower in the drying / discharge part to completely remove the odor and moisture generated when drying food waste, and the fifth purpose is to control the flow rate at the bottom of the inlet. Groove flow control connector is installed to adjust the flow of water flowing into the inlet, the sixth purpose is food waste The structure of the device is simply integrated to make it easy to replace parts in case of failure. The seventh object is to provide a food waste disposal device that can greatly improve the quality and reliability of the product by the above effects. do.
이러한 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명은 하부 중앙에는 음식물 쓰레기가 배출되는 제1배수구가 형성되고, 이 제1배수구을 중심으로 일측에는 물만 배출되는 다수의 제1구멍과 연통되는 제2배수구가 형성되며, 타측에는 다수의 제2구멍이 형성된 연결구가 형성된 투입구; 상기 투입구의 하단에 설치되며, 제1모터의 구동에 의해 회전하는 수평이송스크류; 상기 투입구의 제1 및 제2배수구의 하단에 각각 삽입설치되어 투입구로 유입되는 물의 유량을 조절해주는 제1 및 제2배수구 연결홀이 일체로 형성된 유량조절커넥터; 제2플레이트의 상부 일측에 구비되며, 상기 수평이송스크류를 통해 내부로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기를 압축/절단시키는 압축/절단부; 상기 압축/절단부의 일측에 구비되며, 압축 및 절단된 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시킨 후 배출시키는 건조/배출부를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving this object is formed in the lower center of the first drain is discharged food waste, the second drain is formed in communication with a plurality of first holes to discharge only water on one side of the first drain, An inlet formed with a connector having a plurality of second holes formed at a side thereof; A horizontal transfer screw installed at a lower end of the inlet and rotating by driving of a first motor; A flow control connector integrally formed with the first and second drain holes connecting holes inserted into the lower ends of the first and second drain holes of the inlet, respectively, to adjust the flow rate of the water flowing into the inlet; A compression / cutting part provided at an upper side of a second plate and compressing / cutting food waste introduced into the interior through the horizontal transfer screw; It is provided on one side of the compression / cutting unit, and provides a food waste treatment apparatus comprising a drying / discharge unit for drying and discharge the compressed and cut food waste.
상기에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 싱크대 밑에 간단히 설치되어 주방에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 압축(탈수)·절단·건조를 일련의 과정을 거쳐 자동 배출되도록 투입구, 이송스크류, 유량조절커넥터, 압축/절단부. 건조/배출부로 구성되는 것이다.As described in detail above, the present invention is simply installed under the sink so that the food waste generated in the kitchen is automatically discharged through a series of processes of compression (dehydration), cutting and drying, such as an inlet, a transfer screw, a flow control connector, and a compression / cutting unit. . It consists of a drying / discharging unit.
상기한 기술적 구성에 의한 본 발명은 투입구에 마개를 설치하여 기기 고장이나 음식물의 과투입으로 인해 수용함의 내부에 음식물이 차있는 경우에 투입구로 물이 계속 흘러들어가 역류하는 것을 방지하도록 한 것이다.The present invention by the above-described technical configuration is to install a stopper in the inlet to prevent water from flowing continuously into the inlet when the food is filled in the inside of the container due to the device failure or over-injection of food to prevent backflow.
또한, 본 발명에 적용된 압축/절단부의 수용함에 살균탈취기가 장착된 트랩장치를 설치하여 수용함 내부를 살균/탈취하여 청결을 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, by installing a trap device equipped with a sterilization deodorizer in the container of the compression / cutting unit applied to the present invention to maintain the cleanliness by sterilizing / deodorizing the inside of the container.
그리고, 본 발명에 적용된 건조/배출부에 송풍기를 설치시켜 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시 발생하는 악취와 습기를 완전히 제거할 수 있도록 한 것이다.And, it is to install a blower in the drying / discharge unit applied to the present invention to completely remove the odor and moisture generated when drying food waste.
또한, 본 발명에 적용된 투입구의 하단에 유량조절홈이 형성된 유량조절커넥터를 장착하여 투입구로 유입되는 물의 유량을 조절하도록 한 것이다.In addition, it is to adjust the flow rate of the water flowing into the inlet is equipped with a flow rate adjustment connector formed with a flow rate adjustment groove at the lower end of the inlet applied to the present invention.
그리고, 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 구조를 일체형으로 간단하게 구성하여 고장날 시 부품을 교체하기가 용이하도록 한 것이다.And, by simply configuring the structure of the food waste treatment device in one-piece to facilitate the replacement of parts in case of failure.
본 발명은 상기한 효과로 인해 제품의 품질과 신뢰성을 대폭 향상시키므로 사용자인 소비자들의 다양한 욕구(니즈)를 충족시켜 좋은 이미지를 심어줄 수 있도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.The present invention significantly improves the quality and reliability of the product due to the above-described effects, thereby providing a food waste processing apparatus that can satisfy various needs (needs) of consumers who are users to plant a good image.
도 1은 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 나타낸 전체사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 나타낸 전체단면도.Figure 2 is an overall cross-sectional view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 나타낸 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 적용된 투입구와 마개를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the inlet and the plug applied to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 적용된 투입구에 마개가 설치된 상태를 나타낸 저면도.Figure 5 is a bottom view showing a state where a stopper is installed in the inlet applied to the present invention.
도 6는 본 발명에 적용된 압축/절단부를 나타낸 분리사시도.Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a compression / cutting portion applied to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 적용된 압축/절단부를 나타낸 분리측면도.Figure 7 is an exploded side view showing a compression / cutting portion applied to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 적용된 수용함을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 8 is a plan view showing a container applied to the present invention.
도 9은 본 발명에 적용된 건조/탈수부를 나타낸 분리사시도.Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a drying / dewatering portion applied to the present invention.
도 10는 본 발명에 적용된 건조/탈수부를 나타낸 결합사시도.10 is a perspective view showing a dry / dehydrated portion applied to the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
1 - 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치 10 - 투입구1-Food Waste Disposal Device 10-Slots
20 - 수평이송스크류 30 - 유량조절커넥터20-Horizontal feed screw 30-Flow control connector
40 - 압축/절단부 50 - 건조/배출부40-Compression / Cutting 50-Dry / Exhaust
60 - 마개 70 - 트랩장치60-Spigot 70-Trap
80 - 송풍기 90 - 수거함80-Blower 90-Waste Bin
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략할 것이다.In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
그리고 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 설정된 용어들로서 이는 생산자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.The following terms are terms set in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the producer, and their definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
먼저, 도 1 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 상단 일부가 커버(1)의 상부로 돌출되어 싱크대(도면상에는 미 도시함)의 배수구에 조립 설치되며, 하부 중앙에는 음식물 쓰레기가 배출되는 제1배수구(11)가 형성되고, 이 제1배수구(11)을 중심으로 일측에는 물만 배출되는 다수의 제1구멍(12a)과 연통되는 제2배수구(12)가 형성되며, 타측에는 제2구멍(13a)이 형성된 연결구(13)가 형성된 투입구(10)가 구비된다.First, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the upper part of the present invention protrudes to the upper part of the cover 1 and is assembled to the drain hole of the sink (not shown in the drawing). A first drain 11 is formed, and a second drain 12 is formed at one side of the first drain 11 to communicate with a plurality of first holes 12a through which only water is discharged. An inlet 10 having a connector 13 with a hole 13a formed therein is provided.
여기서, 상기 투입구(10)의 제1 및 제2배수구(11)(12)의 하단 외측에는 유량조절커넥터(30)의 제1및 제2배수구 연결홀(31)에 설치된 상태에서 높낮이를 조절시 수밀이 잘 이루어지도록 제1패킹부(14)가 형성되고, 상기 연결구(13)의 내부 일측에는 마개(60)에 장착된 자석(64)과 상호 작용되는 감지센서(15)가 구비된다.Here, when the height is adjusted in the state installed in the first and second drain outlet connecting hole 31 of the flow rate control connector 30 on the outer side of the lower end of the first and second drain (11, 12) of the inlet (10). The first packing part 14 is formed to achieve watertightness, and a sensing sensor 15 interacting with the magnet 64 mounted on the stopper 60 is provided at one side of the connector 13.
또한, 상기 제1배수구(11)의 상측에는 기기 고장이나 음식물의 과투입으로 인해 수용함의 내부에 음식물이 차있는 경우 투입구로 물이 계속 흘러들어가 수용함에서 물이 역류하여 물이 솟아 올라오는 것을 차단시키도록 제2패킹부(62)가 형성된 마개(60)가 탈착가능하게 설치된다.In addition, the upper side of the first drain (11), if the food is filled in the inside of the container due to equipment failure or over-injection of food, the water continues to flow into the inlet, the water flows back from the container to the water rises The stopper 60 having the second packing part 62 formed thereon is detachably installed to block it.
그리고, 상기 마개(60)의 상단에는 손잡이부(61)가 형성되고, 하부 양끝단에는 상기 투입구에 구비된 감지센서(15)와 상호 작동되는 자석(64)이 설치되도록 자석 삽입홀(63)이 형성되며, 상기 자석 삽입홀(63)의 외측면에는 투입구(10)의 연결구(13)에 장착된 감지센서(15)와 상호 대응되는 위치에 놓이도록 절삭부(65)가 형성된다.In addition, a handle 61 is formed at an upper end of the stopper 60, and a magnet insertion hole 63 is installed at both ends of the lower end so that a magnet 64 cooperating with the sensing sensor 15 provided at the inlet is installed. The cutting part 65 is formed on the outer surface of the magnet insertion hole 63 so as to be positioned at a position corresponding to the detection sensor 15 mounted on the connector 13 of the inlet 10.
또한, 상기 제1 및 제2패킹부(14)(62)는 얇은 고무재질의 쌍돌기가 소정거리로 이격되어 복수개 형성되되, 상기 쌍돌기는 제1배수구 연결홀과 제1배수구(11)에 상/하로 이동 또는 탈부착시 굽어지면서 수밀된 상태로 원활하게 이동되도록 제1배구수 연결홀(31)과 제1배구수(11)의 직경보다 더 길게 돌출 형성된다.In addition, the first and second packing parts 14 and 62 are formed of a plurality of thin rubber bumps spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the twin bumps are formed in the first drain hole connecting hole and the first drain hole 11. It is formed to protrude longer than the diameter of the first volleyball number connecting hole 31 and the first volleyball number 11 so as to be smoothly moved in a watertight state while being bent or moved up and down.
그리고, 상기 유량조절커텍터(30)의 제2배수구 연결홀의 하단에는 제2배수구(12)로 유입되는 물의 유량을 조절하도록 상부는 넓고 하부는 좁은 유량조절홀(32a)이 형성된다.In addition, at the lower end of the second drain hole connecting hole of the flow control connector 30, a wide flow rate upper hole and a narrow flow rate control hole 32a are formed to adjust the flow rate of the water flowing into the second drain hole 12.
또한, 상기 압축/절단부(40)는 상기 투입구로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기와 물이 수용되는 수용함(41); 상기 수용함의 내부에 수직으로 축설되어 회전하는 수직이송스크류(42); 상기 수직이송스크류(42)의 외측에 구비되며, 상부 내주연부에는 고정판(45)이 끼워지도록 로킹홈(43a)이 형성되고 하부 일측에는 상기 수평이송스크류(20)와 연결되도록 연결구(43b)가 형성된 탈수케이스(43); 상기 수직이송스크류(42)에 끼워지며 고정판(45)의 상단에 위치하여 음식물 쓰레기를 미세하게 잘라주는 컷팅날(44); 상기 수용함(41)의 상부에 설치되며, 일측에 배출구멍(48a)과 타측에 유입구(48b)가 각각 형성되게 이송날개커버(48)가 형성된 수용함 덮개(47); 상기 이송날개커버(48)의 내부에 축설되어 음식물 쓰레기를 건조/배출부(50)로 이송시키는 이송날개(49)가 포함되어 이루어진다.In addition, the compression / cutting unit 40 is a container 41 accommodates food waste and water introduced into the inlet (41); A vertical conveying screw 42 vertically arranged inside the container to rotate; It is provided on the outside of the vertical transfer screw 42, the upper inner peripheral portion is formed with a locking groove (43a) so that the fixing plate 45 is fitted to the lower side one side of the connecting port (43b) to be connected to the horizontal screw (20) A dehydration case 43 formed; A cutting blade 44 inserted into the vertical transfer screw 42 and positioned at an upper end of the fixing plate 45 to finely cut food waste; A housing cover 47 installed at an upper portion of the storage box 41 and having a transfer wing cover 48 formed at one side thereof with a discharge hole 48a and an inlet hole 48b at the other side thereof; It is built in the transfer wing cover 48 is made of a transfer blade 49 for transporting food waste to the drying / discharge unit 50 is included.
그리고, 상기 수용함(41)의 일측에는 상기 투입구(10)와 연결되며 하단에는 수평이동스크류(20)가 장착되도록 장착홀(411)이 형성된 연결부(410)가 구비된다. 타측에는 탈수케이스(43)가 씌워진 수직이동스크류(42)가 장착되며, 하단 일측에는 물이 배출되는 배수공간(412a)이 형성된 배수부(412)가 일체로 구비된다. 상기 연결부(410)와 배수부(412)의 사이에는 연결부와 배수부가 각각 분리되어 사용되도록 차단벽(413)이 형성된다.And, one side of the receiving box 41 is connected to the inlet 10 and the lower end is provided with a connection portion 410 formed with a mounting hole 411 to be mounted horizontal moving screw 20. The other side is mounted with a vertical movable screw 42 is covered with a dehydration case 43, the lower side is integrally provided with a drain portion 412 is formed with a drain space (412a) for discharging water. A blocking wall 413 is formed between the connection part 410 and the drain part 412 so that the connection part and the drain part are separately used.
또한, 상기 차단벽(413)의 상부 일측에는 연결부(410)에 음식물 쓰레기가 가득차 있어 물이 차오르는 현상이 발생되면 배수부(412)로 물이 이동되어 배출되도록 다수의 물넘침 차단홈(414)이 형성된다.In addition, a plurality of overflow blocking grooves 414 on the upper side of the blocking wall 413 so that the food trash is filled in the connecting portion 410 so that the water rises, the water is moved to the draining portion 412 to be discharged. Is formed.
또한, 상기 수용함 덮개(47)의 일측에는 이송날개(49)와 수직이송스크류(42)를 회전시키는 제3모터(430)가 설치되고, 이 제3모터(430)의 상부에는 제3모터(430)가 기기에서 떨어진 상태로 고정설치되도록 축고정판(470)이 구비된다.In addition, a third motor 430 for rotating the transfer blade 49 and the vertical transfer screw 42 is installed on one side of the housing cover 47, the third motor on the upper portion of the third motor 430 Axial fixing plate 470 is provided so that the 430 is fixedly installed away from the device.
그리고, 상기 압축/절단부(40)의 하부에는 상기 수용함(41)의 내부를 살균 또는 악취를 제거하도록 살균탈취기(71)가 구비된 트랩장치(70)가 더 설치된다.In addition, a trap device 70 having a sterilization deodorizer 71 is further installed under the compression / cutting part 40 to remove sterilization or odor from the inside of the container 41.
또한, 상기 건조/배출부(50)는 상기 플레이트(46)의 상부에 고정설치되며, 하부에는 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키는 제1히터(510)가 구비된 제1건조통(51); 상기 제1건조통(51)의 하부 중앙에 수직으로 축설되는 회전축(52); 상기 회전축(52)의 하부 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 상기 제1건조통(51)의 내부에 구비되어 음식물 쓰레기를 교반시키는 제1교반다리(56); 상기 회전축(52)의 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 제1건조통(51)의 상부에 구비되며, 하부에는 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키는 제2히터(532)가 구비된 제2건조통(53); 상기 회전축(52)의 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 제2건조통(53)의 내부에 구비되어 음식물 쓰레기를 교반시키는 제2교반다리(57); 상기 회전축의 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 제2건조통(53)의 상부에 구비되며, 일측에는 흡입공(54a)이 형성된 뚜껑(54); 상기 뚜껑(54)의 상부에 구비되며, 회전축(52)을 회전시키는 제2모터(55)와, 이 제2모터(55)의 일측에 구비되어 외부공기가 역류되는 것을 방지해주는 역류방지기(81)가 연결된 송풍기(80)로 이루어진다.In addition, the drying / discharge unit 50 is fixed to the upper portion of the plate 46, the first drying barrel 51 is provided with a first heater (510) for drying food waste in the lower portion; A rotating shaft 52 vertically arranged at a lower center of the first drying barrel 51; A first stirring leg 56 provided inside the first drying barrel 51 to be fitted to the lower outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 to stir the food waste; A second drying barrel 53 provided at an upper portion of the first drying barrel 51 in a state of being fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 and having a second heater 532 at the lower portion for drying food wastes; A second stirring leg 57 provided inside the second drying barrel 53 while being fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 to stir the food waste; A lid 54 provided at an upper portion of the second drying barrel 53 in a state of being fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, and having a suction hole 54a formed at one side thereof; It is provided on the upper portion of the lid 54, the second motor 55 for rotating the rotary shaft 52, and the reverse flow prevention device 81 is provided on one side of the second motor 55 to prevent the backflow of external air ) Is connected to the blower (80).
여기서, 상기 제1건조통(51)의 하부에는 음식물 쓰레기를 가열시키도록 제1히터(510)가 구비되되, 중앙에는 공기순환을 위한 공기구멍(511)이 형성되고, 이 공기구멍(511)의 외주면 일측에는 건조된 음식물 쓰레기가 배출되도록 제1배출공(512)이 형성된다.Here, a first heater 510 is provided at a lower portion of the first drying barrel 51 to heat food waste, and an air hole 511 is formed at the center for air circulation, and the air hole 511 is formed. One outer circumferential surface of the first discharge hole 512 is formed so that the dried food waste is discharged.
또한, 상기 제1건조통(51)의 하부에는 음식물 쓰레기를 건조하는 도중에 음식물 쓰레기가 제1배출공(512)로 빠져나가는 것을 방지하도록 이탈방지마개(58)가 더 설치된다.In addition, a separation stopper 58 is further installed at a lower portion of the first drying barrel 51 to prevent food waste from escaping into the first discharge hole 512 during the drying of the food waste.
여기서, 상기 이탈방지마개(58)에는 모터(도면에 미도시함) 또는 솔레노이드(도면에 미도시함) 중 선택된 어느 하나의 구동에 의해 자동개폐된다.Here, the release stopper 58 is automatically opened and closed by driving any one selected from a motor (not shown) or a solenoid (not shown).
또한, 상기 제2건조통(53)의 하단에는 음식물 쓰레기를 가열시키도록 제2히터(532)가 구비되고, 중앙에는 음식물 쓰레기가 배출되도록 제2배출공(531)이 형성된다.In addition, a second heater 532 is provided at the lower end of the second drying barrel 53 to heat food waste, and a second discharge hole 531 is formed at the center to discharge the food waste.
또한, 상기 제2건조통(53)의 내부 바닥면과 외측면 일측에는 상기 제2교반다리(57)로 음식물을 교반시 음식물이 뭉치는 현상을 방지하도록 수직돌기(533)와 수평돌기(534)가 각각 형성된다.In addition, a vertical protrusion 533 and a horizontal protrusion 534 may be provided at one side of the inner bottom surface and the outer surface of the second drying barrel 53 to prevent food from aggregating when the food is stirred by the second stirring leg 57. ) Are formed respectively.
또한, 상기 제2교반다리(57)의 일측에는 제2건조통(53)에 형성된 수직돌기(533)가 통과되도록 수직돌기 교차홈(57a)이 형성되고, 타측에는 제2건조통(53)에 형성된 수평돌기(534)가 통과되도록 수평돌기 교차홈(57b)이 형성된다.In addition, a vertical protrusion cross groove (57a) is formed on one side of the second stirring leg (57) so that the vertical protrusion (533) formed in the second drying cylinder (53) passes, the second drying barrel (53) on the other side The horizontal protrusion intersecting groove 57b is formed to pass through the horizontal protrusion 534 formed therein.
또한, 상기 수용함 덮개(47)와 수용함(41)의 사이에는 수용함에 수용된 물이 외부로 세어나가는 것을 차단해주는 수용함 패킹부(420)가 구비된다.In addition, between the container cover 47 and the container 41 is provided with a container packing portion 420 to block the water contained in the container to be counted out.
이하, 상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operational effects of the present invention made of the above configuration will be described in detail.
먼저, 본 발명에 적용된 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 싱크대의 내부에 부착함과 아울러 투입구(10)는 싱크대의 배수구에 설치한 상태에서 싱크대에서 버려지는 음식물 쓰레기가 상기 투입구(10)를 통해 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치로 유입된다.First, the food waste treatment apparatus applied to the present invention is attached to the inside of the sink and the food inlet 10 is disposed on the drain of the sink. Flows into.
이때, 상기 투입구(10)로 유입되는 음식물 쓰레기중 제2배수구(12)과 연통된 제1구멍(12a)은 작게 형성되어 음식물 쓰레기는 통과되지 못하고 물만 통과시키게 되고, 상기 제1구멍(12a)으로 통과되지 못한 음식물 쓰레기는 중앙의 제1배수구(11)을 통해 하단의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치로 유입된다.At this time, the first hole 12a communicating with the second drain hole 12 of the food waste introduced into the inlet 10 is made small so that the food waste does not pass but only water passes through the first hole 12a. Food waste that did not pass through is introduced into the food waste processing apparatus at the bottom through the first drain 11 in the center.
여기서, 상기 투입구(10)의 제1배수구(11)와 제2배수구(12)의 하부 외측면에는 쌍돌기가 형성된 제1패킹부(14)가 형성되어있어 유량조절커넥터(30)의 제1배수구 연결홀(31)과 제2배수구 연결홀에 끼워진 상태에서 상하로 이동하며 높이를 조절할 때에 쌍돌기가 상하로 굽어지면서 약간의 유격 및 치우침에도 유연하게 움직여 밀봉된 상태로 높이를 조절할 수 있는 것이다.Here, the first packing portion 14 having a twin projection is formed on the lower outer surface of the first drain port 11 and the second drain port 12 of the inlet 10, the first of the flow control connector 30 It is possible to adjust the height in a sealed state by flexibly moving even with slight play and bias as the twin projection is bent up and down when the height is adjusted while being inserted into the drain connection hole 31 and the second drain connection hole and the height is adjusted. .
또한, 상기 투입구(10)의 제1배수구(11)의 상부 내부면에는 탈착가능한 마개(60)를 설치하여 투입구(10)를 통해 유입된 음식물 쓰레기와 물은 제1배수구(11)로 배출되도록 하고, 음식물 쓰레기를 투입하지 않고 버려지는 물은 제2배수구(12)로 각각 분리되게 배출되도록 하여 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 과부하가 걸리지 않도록 한 것이다.In addition, a removable stopper 60 is installed on the upper inner surface of the first drain 11 of the inlet 10 so that the food waste and water introduced through the inlet 10 are discharged to the first drain 11. In addition, the water that is thrown away without food waste is discharged separately to the second drain 12 so as not to overload the food waste processing apparatus.
그리고, 상기 제1배수구(11)을 통하여 하강한 음식물 쓰레기는 압축/절단부(40)로 이송되는 것이며, 상기 제2배수구(12)을 통해 아래로 흐르는 물은 수용함(41)의 배수부(412)에 형성된 배수구멍(412a)을 통해 하수배관으로 배출된다.In addition, the food waste dropped through the first drain 11 is transported to the compression / cutting section 40, and the water flowing down through the second drain 12 receives the drain portion of the housing 41. It is discharged to the sewer pipe through the drain hole (412a) formed in the 412.
한편, 상기 음식물 쓰레기가 압축/절단부(40)의 내부로 유입되기 전에 수용함(41)에 형성된 장착홀(411)에 설치된 수평이송스크류(20)는 제1모터(21)의 구동에 의해 회전되면서 음식물 쓰레기를 압축/절단부(40)의 내부로 유입시키게 된다.Meanwhile, the horizontal feed screw 20 installed in the mounting hole 411 formed in the container 41 before the food waste is introduced into the compression / cutting part 40 rotates by driving of the first motor 21. The food waste is introduced into the compression / cutting part 40.
상기 압축/절단부(40)의 내부로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기는 수직이송스크류(42)에 의해 음식물 쓰레기가 상부로 이송되는 것으로, 이때 수용함(41)으로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기가 상부로 이송되는 과정에서 상부로 갈수록 좁아지는 탈수케이스(43)로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기의 부피는 압축되면서 잔여분의 물은 수용함(41)의 배수부(412)로 흘러 모이게 된다. 그러면 상기 배수부(412)에 모인 물은 배수부(412)의 하단에 형성된 배수구멍(412a)을 통해 하수배관으로 배출된다.The food waste introduced into the compression / cutting part 40 is the food waste to be transported to the upper portion by the vertical conveying screw 42. In this process, the food waste introduced to the container 41 is transported to the upper portion. As the volume of food waste introduced into the dehydration case 43 becomes narrower toward the top, the remaining water flows to the drain 412 of the container 41 to be collected. Then, the water collected in the drain 412 is discharged to the sewage pipe through the drain hole 412a formed at the bottom of the drain 412.
상기와 같이 음식물 쓰레기는 수직이송스크류(42)와 탈수케이스(43)에 의해 자연 탈수되면서 상부로 이송되고, 이후 컷팅날(44)에 의해 음식물 쓰레기가 미세하게 절단됨과 동시에 다음 단계인 건조/배출부(50)로 이송시키게 된다. 이때 상기 음식물 쓰레기가 상부로 이송되는 과정에서 고정판(45)은 로킹홈(43a)에 끼워진 상태여서 음식물 쓰레기는 탈수케이스(43)와 고정판(45)의 사이를 통해 상부로 계속 이송됨과 아울러 컷팅날(44)은 상부로 이송되는 음식물 쓰레기를 계속적으로 컷팅하여 잘게 절단시키는 것이다.As described above, the food waste is transported to the upper portion while being naturally dehydrated by the vertical transfer screw 42 and the dehydration case 43, and then the food waste is finely cut by the cutting blade 44 and the next step is drying / discharging. It is transferred to the unit (50). At this time, the fixing plate 45 is inserted into the locking groove 43a in the process of transferring the food waste to the upper portion, so that the food waste is continuously transferred to the upper portion between the dehydration case 43 and the fixing plate 45 and the cutting blade Reference numeral 44 is to chop and finely cut the food waste transported to the top.
상기와 같이 컷팅날(44)에 의해 잘개 절단된 음식물 쓰레기는 이송날개커버(48)에 형성된 배출구멍(48a)으로 배출됨과 동시에 바로 옆의 유입구(48b)를 통해 다시 건조/배출부(50)로 유입된다. 이송날개커버(48)에 설치된 이송날개(49)가 회전하면서 배출구멍(48a)으로 배출된 음식물 쓰레기를 유입구(48b)로 다시 밀어 넣어 건조/배출부(50)로 유입되는 것이다.As described above, the food waste cut by the cutting blade 44 is discharged to the discharge hole 48a formed in the transfer blade cover 48, and at the same time, the drying / ejection portion 50 again through the inlet 48b next to it. Flows into. As the transport blade 49 installed on the transport wing cover 48 rotates, the food waste discharged to the discharge hole 48a is pushed back into the inlet port 48b to flow into the drying / discharge unit 50.
이때, 상기 유입구(48b)는 건조/배출부(50)의 제2건조통(53)에 형성된 연결홈(530)에 연결되어, 상기 유입구(48b)를 통해 건조/배출부(50)로 하강하는 음식물 쓰레기는 제2건조통(53) 내부로 유입되어 제2건조통(53)의 하부에 구비된 제2히터(532)의 열에 의해 건조된다.At this time, the inlet 48b is connected to the connecting groove 530 formed in the second drying barrel 53 of the drying / discharge unit 50, and descends to the drying / discharge unit 50 through the inlet 48b. The food waste is introduced into the second drying container 53 and dried by the heat of the second heater 532 provided in the lower part of the second drying container 53.
그리고, 상기 제2건조통(53)의 내부에 설치된 제2교반다리(57)는 회전되면서 건조되는 음식물 쓰레기를 교반시키는데, 이때, 제2건조통(53)의 내측 바닥면과 외측면 일측에는 상기 제2교반다리(57)로 음식물을 교반시 음식물이 뭉치는 현상을 방지해주는 수직돌기(533)와 수평돌기(534)가 각각 형성된다. 상기 제2교반다리(57)의 일측에 형성된 수직돌기 교차홈(57a)은 수직돌기(533)를 통과하고 타측에 형성된 수평돌기 교차홈(57b)은 수평돌기(534)를 통과하여 회전되면서 교반시켜 음식물이 뭉치는 현상을 방지하도록 한 것이다.The second stirring leg 57 installed inside the second drying barrel 53 stirs the food waste to be dried while being rotated. At this time, the inner bottom surface and the outer side surface of the second drying barrel 53 Vertical protrusions 533 and horizontal protrusions 534 are formed to prevent food from aggregating when the food is agitated with the second stirring leg 57. The vertical protrusion cross groove 57a formed at one side of the second stirring leg 57 passes through the vertical protrusion 533 and the horizontal protrusion cross groove 57b formed at the other side rotates through the horizontal protrusion 534 and stirs. It is to prevent food from agglomeration.
또한, 상기 제2건조통(53)에서 건조되는 음식물 쓰레기는 제2건조통(53)의 하단 중앙에 형성된 제2배출구멍(531)를 통해 하강하게 된다. 또한 제2모터(55)의 구동에 의해 회전축(52)이 회전하면 이 회전축(52)의 상부 외주면에 고정된 제2교반다리(57)가 회전하며, 음식물 쓰레기를 교반하여 중앙으로 모아지게 한 후 제2배출구멍(531)을 통해 하강시키는 것이다.In addition, the food waste to be dried in the second drying container 53 is lowered through the second discharge hole 531 formed in the center of the lower end of the second drying container (53). In addition, when the rotating shaft 52 is rotated by the driving of the second motor 55, the second stirring leg 57 fixed to the upper outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52 rotates, and the food waste is stirred to collect in the center. After the second discharge hole 531 is lowered.
그리고, 상기 제2배출구멍(531)을 통해 하강되는 음식물 쓰레기는 회전하는 제1건조통(51)의 내부로 유입된다. 이때 상기 제1건조통(51)의 하부에 구비된 제1히터(510)로 제1건조통(51)에 떨어진 음식물 쓰레기를 다시 한번 더 열에 의해 건조시킴과 동시에 회전축(52)의 하부 외주면에 고정된 제1교반다리(56)가 회전하며 음식물 쓰레기를 교반하여 제1배출구멍(512)을 통해 수거함(90)으로 배출시키는 것이다.In addition, the food waste dropped through the second discharge hole 531 flows into the rotating first drying barrel 51. At this time, the food waste dropped to the first drying barrel 51 is dried again by heat with the first heater 510 provided at the lower portion of the first drying barrel 51 and at the same time on the lower outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 52. The fixed first stirring bridge 56 is rotated and the food waste is agitated and discharged to the collection box 90 through the first discharge hole 512.
여기서, 상기 제1건조통(51)의 하부에는 이탈방지마개(58)가 설치되는데, 이때, 상기 이탈방지마개(58)에는 모터 또는 솔레노이드 중 선택된 어느 하나가 연결설치되어 제1건조통(51)에서 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키는 동안에는 제1배출구멍(512)에서 음식물 쓰레기가 외부로 이탈되는 것을 방지하도록 닫쳐있다가 음식물 쓰레기의 건조가 완료되면 수거함(90)으로 배출되도록 자동개폐되는 것이다.Here, the separation prevention plug 58 is installed at the lower portion of the first drying barrel 51, wherein the separation prevention plug 58 is connected to any one selected from a motor or a solenoid and is installed in the first drying barrel 51. During the drying of the food waste in the) is closed in the first discharge hole 512 to prevent the food waste from being separated to the outside is automatically opened and closed to be discharged to the collection box (90) when the drying of the food waste is completed.
또한, 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에서 발생되는 악취와 습기를 송풍기(60)를 통해 외부로 배출하게 되는 것으로, 뚜껑(54)에 형성된 흡입구멍(54a)을 통해 송풍기(80)가 악취와 습기를 흡입하여 외부로 배출하게 되므로 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에서 발생되는 악취와 습기를 제거하고 빨리 건조될 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이때, 송풍기(80)에는 역류방지기(81)가 설치되어 외부공기가 역류하는 것을 방지하여 악취와 습기가 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치로 다시 되돌아가는 것을 방지해 주는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to discharge the odor and moisture generated in the food waste disposal apparatus to the outside through the blower 60, the blower 80 through the suction hole 54a formed in the lid 54 and the odor and moisture Since it is sucked out to be discharged to the outside to remove the odor and moisture generated in the food waste treatment device is to be able to dry quickly. At this time, the blower 80 is provided with a backflow preventer 81 to prevent the back air from flowing back to prevent the odor and moisture back to the food waste treatment device.
그리고, 상기 수용함 덮개(47)의 일측에는 이송날개(49)와 수직이송스크류(42)를 회전시키는 제3모터(430)가 고정설치되는데, 이때, 제3모터(430)의 상부에는 축고정판(470)이 구비되어 제3모터(430)를 기기에서 떨어진 상태로 고정설치시켜 제3모터(430)의 진동에 의한 소음을 줄여주는 것이다.In addition, a third motor 430 is fixed to one side of the container cover 47 to rotate the transfer blade 49 and the vertical transfer screw 42. At this time, an upper portion of the third motor 430 is disposed on the shaft. The fixing plate 470 is provided to fix the third motor 430 in a state away from the device to reduce noise caused by the vibration of the third motor 430.
본 발명 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 기술적 사상은 실제로 동일결과를 반복 실시 가능한 것으로, 특히 이와 같은 본 발명을 실시함으로써 기술발전을 촉진하여 산업발전에 이바지할 수 있어 보호할 가치가 충분히 있다.The technical idea of the food waste treating apparatus of the present invention is that the same result can be repeatedly performed, and in particular, by implementing the present invention, it is possible to promote technology development and contribute to industrial development, which is worth protecting.

Claims (14)

  1. 하부 중앙에는 음식물 쓰레기가 배출되는 제1배수구(11)가 형성되고, 제1배수구(11)를 중심으로 일측에는 물이 배출되는 다수의 제1구멍(12a)과 연통되는 제2배수구(12)가 형성되며, 타측에는 다수의 제2구멍(13a)이 형성된 연결구(13)가 형성된 투입구(10);A first drain 11 is formed at the bottom center to discharge food waste, and a second drain 12 communicates with a plurality of first holes 12a through which water is discharged at one side of the first drain 11. Is formed, the other side is the inlet 10 is formed with a connector 13 formed with a plurality of second holes (13a);
    상기 투입구(10)의 하단에 설치되며, 제1모터(21)의 구동에 의해 회전하는 수평이송스크류(20);A horizontal transfer screw 20 installed at a lower end of the inlet 10 and rotating by driving of the first motor 21;
    수용함 덮개(47)의 상부 일측에 구비되며, 상기 투입구(10)의 제1 및 제2배수구(11)(12)의 하단에 각각 삽입설치되어 투입구로 유입되는 물의 유량을 조절해주는 유량조절커넥터(30);It is provided on one side of the upper cover 47, the flow control connector is inserted into the lower end of the first and second drain holes 11, 12 of the inlet 10 to adjust the flow rate of water flowing into the inlet 30;
    플레이트(46)의 상부 일측에 고정설치되며, 상기 수평이송스크류(20)를 통해 내부로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기를 압축/절단시키는 압축/절단부(40);A compression / cutting part 40 fixedly installed at an upper side of the plate 46 to compress / cut the food waste introduced into the interior through the horizontal transfer screw 20;
    상기 압축/절단부(40)의 일측에 구비되며, 압축 및 절단된 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시킨 후 배출시키는 건조/배출부(50)를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste treatment apparatus is provided on one side of the compression / cutting unit 40, comprising a drying / discharge unit (50) for drying and discharging the compressed and cut food waste.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투입구(10)의 제1 및 제2배수구(11)(12)의 하단 외측에는 유량조절커넥터(30)의 제1및 제2배수구 연결홀(31)에 설치된 상태에서 높낮이를 조절시 수밀이 잘 이루어지도록 제1패킹부(14)가 형성되고,Watertightness is adjusted when the height is adjusted in the state of being installed in the first and second drain holes connecting holes 31 of the flow control connector 30 on the lower outer side of the first and second drain holes 11 and 12 of the inlet 10. The first packing portion 14 is formed to be made well,
    상기 연결구(13)의 내부 일측에는 마개(60)에 장착된 자석(64)과 상호 작용되는 감지센서(15)가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste disposal apparatus, characterized in that the inner side of the connector 13 is provided with a detection sensor 15 to interact with the magnet 64 mounted on the stopper (60).
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1배수구(11)의 상측에는 기기 고장이나 음식물의 과투입으로 인해 수용함의 내부에 음식물이 차있는 경우 상기 투입구(10)로 물이 계속 흘러들어가 수용함(41)에서 물이 역류하여 물이 솟아 올라오는 것을 차단시키도록 제2패킹부(62)가 형성된 마개(60)가 탈착가능하게 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.In the upper side of the first drain 11, when food is filled in the inside of the container due to equipment failure or over-injection of food, water continues to flow into the inlet 10 to accommodate water 41 and flows back to the water. Food waste disposal apparatus, characterized in that the stopper (60) formed with a second packing portion 62 is detachably installed to block the rise.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 마개(60)의 상단에는 손잡이부(61)가 형성되고,A handle 61 is formed at the top of the stopper 60,
    하부 양끝단에는 상기 투입구(10)에 구비된 감지센서(15)와 상호 작동되는 자석(64)이 설치되도록 자석 삽입홀(63)이 형성되며,At both ends of the lower end, a magnet insertion hole 63 is formed such that a magnet 64 interoperating with the sensing sensor 15 provided in the inlet 10 is installed.
    상기 자석 삽입홀(63)의 외측면에는 투입구(10)의 연결구(13)에 장착된 감지센서(15)와 상호 대응되는 위치에 놓이도록 절삭부(65)가 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste treatment, characterized in that the cutting portion 65 is formed on the outer surface of the magnet insertion hole 63 to be located in a position corresponding to the detection sensor 15 mounted on the connector 13 of the inlet 10 Device.
  5. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,The method according to claim 2 or 3,
    상기 제1 및 제2패킹부(14)(62)는 얇은 고무재질의 쌍돌기가 소정거리로 이격되어 복수개 형성되되,The first and second packing parts 14 and 62 are formed of a plurality of thin rubber bumps spaced apart by a predetermined distance,
    상기 쌍돌기는 제1배수구 연결홀(31)과 제1배수구(11)에 상/하로 이동 또는 탈부착시 굽어지면서 수밀된 상태로 원활하게 이동되도록 제1배구수 연결홀(31)과 제1배구수(11)의 직경보다 더 길게 돌출 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.The twin projections are bent while moving up and down or attached to the first drain hole and the first drain hole 31 and the first drain (11) to smoothly move in a watertight state to the first drain hole connecting hole 31 and the first volleyball. Food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that formed protruding longer than the diameter of the water (11).
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 유량조절커텍터(30)의 제2배구수 연결홀의 하단에는 제2배수구(12)로 유입되는 물의 유량을 조절하도록 상부는 넓고 하부는 좁은 유량조절홀(32a)이 형성됨 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste, characterized in that the upper portion is wide and the lower portion is narrow flow rate adjustment hole (32a) is formed at the lower end of the second drain water connection hole of the flow control connector 30 to adjust the flow rate of water flowing into the second drain hole (12) Processing unit.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 압축/절단부(40)는,The compression / cutting unit 40,
    상기 투입구로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기와 물이 수용되는 수용함(41);A food container 41 containing food waste and water introduced into the inlet;
    상기 수용함의 내부에 수직으로 축설되어 회전하는 수직이송스크류(42);A vertical conveying screw 42 vertically arranged inside the container to rotate;
    상기 수직이송스크류(42)의 외측에 구비되며, 상부 내주연부에는 고정판(45)이 끼워지도록 로킹홈(43a)이 형성되고 하부 일측에는 상기 수평이송스크류(20)와 연결되도록 연결구(43b)가 형성된 탈수케이스(43);It is provided on the outside of the vertical transfer screw 42, the upper inner peripheral portion is formed with a locking groove (43a) so that the fixing plate 45 is fitted to the lower side one side of the connecting port (43b) to be connected to the horizontal screw (20) A dehydration case 43 formed;
    상기 수직이송스크류(42)에 끼워지며 고정판의 상단에 위치하여 음식물 쓰레기를 미세하게 잘라주는 컷팅날(44);A cutting blade 44 inserted into the vertical transfer screw 42 and positioned at an upper end of the fixing plate to finely cut food waste;
    상기 수용함(41)의 상부에 설치되며, 일측에 배출구멍(48a)과 타측에 유입구(48b)가 각각 형성되게 이송날개커버(48)가 형성된 수용함 덮개(47);A housing cover 47 installed at an upper portion of the storage box 41 and having a transfer wing cover 48 formed at one side thereof with a discharge hole 48a and an inlet hole 48b at the other side thereof;
    상기 이송날개커버(48)의 내부에 축설되어 음식물 쓰레기를 건조/배출부(50)로 이송시키는 이송날개(49)가 포함되어 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that the transfer wing cover (48) is arranged inside the transfer wing (49) for transporting the food waste to the drying / discharging unit (50).
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 수용함(41)의 일측에는 상기 투입구(10)와 연결되며 하단에는 수평이동스크류(20)가 장착되도록 장착홀(411)이 형성된 연결부(410)가 구비되고, 타측에는 탈수케이스(43)가 씌워진 수직이동스크류(42)가 장착되며 하단 일측에는 물이 배출되는 배수공간(412a)이 형성된 배수부(412)가 일체로 구비되되,One side of the holder 41 is connected to the inlet 10 and the lower end is provided with a connecting portion 410 formed with a mounting hole 411 to be mounted horizontal movement screw 20, the other side dehydration case 43 Is equipped with a vertical movable screw 42 is covered with a drain portion 412 is formed at one side of the bottom is formed drainage space 412a for discharging water,
    상기 연결부(410)와 배수부(412)의 사이에는 연결부와 배수부가 각각 분리되어 사용되도록 차단벽(413)이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste disposal apparatus, characterized in that the blocking portion 413 is formed between the connection portion 410 and the drain portion 412 so that the connection portion and the drain portion are used separately.
  9. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 차단벽(413)의 상부 일측에는 연결부(410)에 음식물 쓰레기가 가득차 있어 물이 차오르는 현상이 발생되면 배수부(412)로 물이 이동되어 배출되도록 다수의 물넘침 차단홈(414)이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.On the upper side of the blocking wall 413, a plurality of water overflow blocking grooves 414 are formed so that the water is moved to the drainage portion 412 when the filling portion 410 is full of food waste and water is generated. Food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that.
  10. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 압축/절단부(40)의 하부에는 상기 수용함(41)의 내부를 살균 또는 악취를 제거하도록 살균탈취기(71)가 구비된 트랩장치(70)가 더 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste disposal apparatus, characterized in that the trap device 70 is provided with a sterilization deodorizer 71 is further installed in the lower portion of the compression / cutting unit 40 to remove the sterilization or odor of the interior of the container 41 .
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 건조/배출부(50)는,The drying / discharging unit 50,
    상기 플레이트(46)의 상부에 고정설치되며, 하부에는 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키는 제1히터(510)가 구비된 제1건조통(51);A first drying barrel 51 fixed to the upper portion of the plate 46 and having a first heater 510 for drying food wastes;
    상기 제1건조통(51)의 하부 중앙에 수직으로 축설되는 회전축(52);A rotating shaft 52 vertically arranged at a lower center of the first drying barrel 51;
    상기 회전축(52)의 하부 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 상기 제1건조통(51)의 내부에 구비되어 음식물 쓰레기를 교반시키는 제1교반다리(56);A first stirring leg 56 provided inside the first drying barrel 51 to be fitted to the lower outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 to stir the food waste;
    상기 회전축(52)의 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 제1건조통(51)의 상부에 구비되며, 하부에는 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키는 제2히터(532)가 구비된 제2건조통(53);A second drying barrel 53 provided at an upper portion of the first drying barrel 51 in a state of being fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 and having a second heater 532 at the lower portion for drying food wastes;
    상기 회전축(52)의 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 제2건조통(53)의 내부에 구비되어 음식물 쓰레기를 교반시키는 제2교반다리(57);A second stirring leg 57 provided inside the second drying barrel 53 while being fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 52 to stir the food waste;
    상기 회전축의 외주면에 끼워진 상태로 제2건조통(53)의 상부에 구비되며, 일측에는 흡입구멍(54a)이 형성된 뚜껑(54);A lid 54 provided at an upper portion of the second drying barrel 53 in a state of being fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft, and having a suction hole 54a formed at one side thereof;
    상기 뚜껑(54)의 상부에 구비되며, 회전축(52)을 회전시키는 제2모터(55)와, 이 제2모터(55)의 일측에 구비되어 외부공기가 역류되는 것을 방지해주는 역류방지기(81)가 연결된 송풍기(80)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.It is provided on the upper portion of the lid 54, the second motor 55 for rotating the rotary shaft 52, and the reverse flow prevention device 81 is provided on one side of the second motor 55 to prevent the backflow of external air Food waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that consisting of) blower (80) is connected.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 제2건조통(53)의 내부 바닥면과 외측면 일측에는 상기 제2교반다리(57)로 음식물을 교반시 음식물이 뭉치는 현상을 방지하도록 수직돌기(533)와 수평돌기(534)가 각각 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Vertical protrusions 533 and horizontal protrusions 534 are provided on one side of the inner bottom surface and the outer surface of the second drying barrel 53 to prevent food from aggregating when the food is agitated by the second stirring leg 57. Food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that each formed.
  13. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 제2교반다리(57)의 일측에는 제2건조통(53)에 형성된 수직돌기(533)가 통과되도록 수직돌기 교차홈(57a)이 형성되고, 타측에는 제2건조통(53)에 형성된 수평돌기(534)가 통과되도록 수평돌기 교차홈(57b)이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.One side of the second stirring leg 57 is formed with a vertical projection cross groove (57a) to pass through the vertical projections 533 formed in the second drying cylinder 53, the other side formed in the second drying cylinder (53) Food waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the horizontal projection cross groove (57b) is formed so that the horizontal projection (534) passes.
  14. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 수용함 덮개(47)와 수용함(41)의 사이에는 수용함에 수용된 물이 외부로 세어나가는 것을 차단해주는 수용함 패킹부(420)가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that between the container cover 47 and the container 41 is provided with a container packing portion 420 to block the water contained in the container to be counted out.
PCT/KR2014/009993 2013-10-23 2014-10-23 Food waste disposer WO2015060658A1 (en)

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KR1020130126744A KR101445693B1 (en) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Food garbage disposer

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