WO2015053734A1 - Energy device - Google Patents

Energy device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015053734A1
WO2015053734A1 PCT/UA2014/000111 UA2014000111W WO2015053734A1 WO 2015053734 A1 WO2015053734 A1 WO 2015053734A1 UA 2014000111 W UA2014000111 W UA 2014000111W WO 2015053734 A1 WO2015053734 A1 WO 2015053734A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turbines
confuser
turbine
fairing
diffuser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2014/000111
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Павел Павлович РЕМИЗОВ
Original Assignee
Павел Павлович РЕМИЗОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Павел Павлович РЕМИЗОВ filed Critical Павел Павлович РЕМИЗОВ
Priority to DE212014000161.7U priority Critical patent/DE212014000161U1/en
Publication of WO2015053734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015053734A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0427—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/133—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to energy, namely to hydropower and air power and relates to a power device.
  • the prototype of the invention is the well-known horizontal Pelton bucket hydroturbine, which is used in hydropower, and which is one of the elements of a hydropower plant using a dam or high-pressure pipe and nozzles (see “Wikipedia”, the term “Bucket turbine”
  • FIG. 1 shows a General view of the device "Cascade-3".
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the Cascade-3 device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a turbine of the Cascade-3 device.
  • the figures show: 1 - casing, 2 - turbines, 3 - diffuser, 4 - hydraulic pumps, 5 - hydraulic pipes, 6 - confuser, 7 - axis, 8 - fairing-divider, 9 - turbine, 10 - pipeline, 11 - axis turbines, 12 - turbine housing, 13 - turbine bucket.
  • the proposed technical solution due to its structural differences from existing devices, provides a technical result, which consists in the fact that the device is more efficient when the kinetic energy of the flow of water or air is converted into electrical energy. Due to the design features, the device is more adapted for use in various technical and environmental conditions.
  • the device has at least two horizontal bucket turbines installed in the middle of the device in the fairing between the confuser and the diffuser; the turbines have empty casings, and the buckets are made of lightweight material and are staggered and attached to a hard skin that is attached to the turbine frame; moreover, the turbines are completely immersed in the working stream, and have, thanks to the design of the device, an active and passive working phase; where between the confuser and the diffuser of the device contains a divider or fairing, which, thanks to the design, cuts the working flow into two equal parts and directs it to the turbine buckets; the confuser, fairing and diffuser have such a design that forms working cavities for horizontal bucket turbines, in which the turbines, rotating, have an active phase of operation and are able to remove more useful kinetic energy from their work flow onto their buckets, and also have a passive phase of operation ; moreover
  • axis which is located vertically in front of the fairing and differs in a geometric arrangement from the location of the center of gravity of the device, so that the device is able as a weather vane to always be directed towards the work flow.
  • the proposed device “Cascade-3” works thanks to the kinetic energy of the flow of water or air, turning it into electrical energy.
  • the proposed energy device “Cascade-3” is a power unit that converts the kinetic energy of the working stream into electrical energy, moreover, it has a frame and is installed on a rotary support, or stationary on a supporting platform.
  • the frame contains a confuser and a diffuser and a fairing between them, which form a pressure difference in the oncoming mobile stream and form a working stream, and direct it to a horizontal bucket turbine, which is installed in the fairing in the middle of the device, which is mechanically connected to the hydraulic pump, and through it to the hydraulic motor with a generator, or another.
  • Horizontal turbines with active and passive phases of operation, which are installed on the vertical axis.
  • Horizontal turbines have an empty casing between the axis and the rim, which significantly reduces their weight and increases their useful effect.
  • Work buckets are attached to a hard sheath made of sheet material, which is attached to the ribs and rims of the turbine frame.
  • turbines operate in a completely submerged state, thanks to a lightweight casing and a special confuser, which generates increased pressure in the flow and directs it to the active part of the turbines.
  • the device works due to the difference in pressure in the working stream on the active and passive parts of the turbine, which is formed due to the design of the confuser, fairing and diffuser of the device.
  • the device does not need large artificial pressure drops to create special conditions for its operation. Due to the geometric distance between the center of gravity and the center of rotation, or the axis of the device, it is always directed towards the direction of flow of air or water.
  • the Cascade-3 device can be used with a variety of media, for example: pillar support, 00111
  • frame structures in the air version can be mounted on a floating catamaran platform at anchor, and in the water version it can be fixed to a floating platform, which will be fixed against the flow by anchors. It can also be mounted on a stationary support, which can support the device in a submerged (working) and surface position.
  • the use of the device is possible in an environment with large kinetic capacities without the use of additional auxiliary structures,
  • the device does not need artificial high working pressure and special nozzles that supply a working stream under pressure to the turbine.
  • the proposed device is characterized in that it has at least two horizontal bucket turbines installed in the middle of the device in the fairing between the confuser and the diffuser; the turbines have empty casings, and the buckets are made of lightweight material, staggered and attached to a hard skin that is attached to the turbine frame, which will allow the device to work effectively in different natural environments; the turbines are completely immersed in the working stream, and due to the design of the device have an active and passive working phase; between confuser and diffuser
  • the device contains a divider or fairing, which, thanks to the design, cuts the work flow into two equal parts and directs it to the turbine buckets;
  • the confuser, fairing and diffuser of the device have a specific design, which forms working cavities for horizontal bucket turbines, in which the turbines, rotating, have an active phase of operation and are able to remove more useful kinetic energy from their work flow onto their buckets, also have a passive phase of operation;
  • the device’s body can be attached to an axis, which is located vertically in front of the fairing and differs in geometric arrangement from the location of the center of gravity of the device, so that the device is able, like a weather vane, to always be directed towards the work flow;
  • the device due to its relatively light weight, the device can be mobile and have various forms of fastenings and arrangement, which makes it possible to easily maintain the device and wider technical applications.
  • the Cascade-3 device in regenerative energy should provide new technical capabilities in the selection of useful

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to power engineering, more particularly to hydro and wind power engineering, and even more particularly to an energy device.

Description

Энергетическое устройство  Energy device
Область техники Technical field
Изобретение принадлежит к энергетике, а именно к гидроэнергетике и воздушной энергетике и касается энергетического устройства. The invention relates to energy, namely to hydropower and air power and relates to a power device.
Предшествующий уровень техники State of the art
Прототипом предлагаемого изобретения является известная горизонтальная ковшовая гидротурбина Пелтона, которая используется в гидроэнергетике, и которая является одним из элементов гидроэлектростанции с использованием плотины или трубы высокого давления и форсунок (см. "Википедию", термин "Ковшовая турбина" The prototype of the invention is the well-known horizontal Pelton bucket hydroturbine, which is used in hydropower, and which is one of the elements of a hydropower plant using a dam or high-pressure pipe and nozzles (see "Wikipedia", the term "Bucket turbine"
http://m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%EE%E20/oF8%EE0/oE20/oE00/oFF %F2%F3%F0%E1 %E8%ED%E0). http://m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%EE%E2 0 / oF8% EE 0 / oE2 0 / oE0 0 / oFF% F2% F3% F0% E1% E8% ED% E0).
Краткое описание фигур Brief Description of the Figures
На фиг. 1 изображен общий вид устройства "Каскад-3". In FIG. 1 shows a General view of the device "Cascade-3".
На фиг. 2 изображен вид сверху устройства "Каскад-3" . In FIG. 2 shows a top view of the Cascade-3 device.
На фиг. 3 изображена турбина устройства "Каскад-3".  In FIG. 3 shows a turbine of the Cascade-3 device.
На фигурах изображено: 1 - корпус, 2 - турбины, 3 - диффузор, 4 - гидронасосы, 5 - трубы гидравлические, 6 - конфузор, 7 - ось, 8 - обтекатель-рассекатель, 9 - турбина, 10 - трубопровод, 11 - ось турбины, 12 - корпус турбины, 13 - ковш турбины.  The figures show: 1 - casing, 2 - turbines, 3 - diffuser, 4 - hydraulic pumps, 5 - hydraulic pipes, 6 - confuser, 7 - axis, 8 - fairing-divider, 9 - turbine, 10 - pipeline, 11 - axis turbines, 12 - turbine housing, 13 - turbine bucket.
Раскрытие изобретения  Disclosure of invention
Предлагаемое техническое решение, благодаря своим конструктивным отличиям от уже существующих устройств, обеспечивает технический результат, который заключается в том, что устройство является более эффективным при преобразованные кинетической энергии потока воды или воздуха в электрическую энергию. Благодаря конструктивным особенностям устройство является более приспособленным к использованию в разных технических и естественных условиях. The proposed technical solution, due to its structural differences from existing devices, provides a technical result, which consists in the fact that the device is more efficient when the kinetic energy of the flow of water or air is converted into electrical energy. Due to the design features, the device is more adapted for use in various technical and environmental conditions.
Достижение указанного технического результата обеспечивается за счет создания энергетического устройства, которое устанавливают на поворотной опоре или стационарно на поддерживающей платформе, и которое имеет каркас, при чем каркас содержит конфузор и диффузор и обтекатель между ними, горизонтальную турбину, которую установлено в обтекателе в середине устройства, которая механически связана с The achievement of this technical result is achieved by creating an energy device that is mounted on a rotary support or stationary on a supporting platform, and which has a frame, wherein the frame contains a confuser and a diffuser and a cowl between them, a horizontal turbine that is installed in the cowl in the middle of the device, which is mechanically linked to
гидронасосом, и через него - с гидромотором с генератором, или любым другим средством, пригодным для того, чтобы к нему была подключена турбина; при чем устройство имеет не менее чем две горизонтальных ковшовых турбины, установленных в середине устройства в обтекателе между конфузором и диффузором; турбины имеют пустые корпуса, а ковши изготовлены из легкого материала и расположены в шахматном порядке и прикреплены к твердой обшивке, которая крепится к каркасу турбины; при чем турбины полностью погружены в рабочий поток, и имеют, благодаря конструкции устройства, активную и пассивную рабочую фазу; где между конфузором и диффузором устройства содержится рассекатель или обтекатель, который, благодаря конструкции, рассекает рабочий потек на две равные части и направляет его на ковши турбин; конфузор, обтекатель и диффузор имеют такую конструкцию, которая образует рабочие полости для горизонтальных ковшовых турбин, в которых турбины, вращаясь, имеют активную фазу работы и имеют возможность снимать на свои ковши больше полезной кинетической энергии из рабочего потока, а также, имеют пассивную фазу работы; при чем корпус устройства, благодаря небольшому весу, может крепиться к a hydraulic pump, and through it - with a hydraulic motor with a generator, or any other means suitable for a turbine to be connected to it; wherein the device has at least two horizontal bucket turbines installed in the middle of the device in the fairing between the confuser and the diffuser; the turbines have empty casings, and the buckets are made of lightweight material and are staggered and attached to a hard skin that is attached to the turbine frame; moreover, the turbines are completely immersed in the working stream, and have, thanks to the design of the device, an active and passive working phase; where between the confuser and the diffuser of the device contains a divider or fairing, which, thanks to the design, cuts the working flow into two equal parts and directs it to the turbine buckets; the confuser, fairing and diffuser have such a design that forms working cavities for horizontal bucket turbines, in which the turbines, rotating, have an active phase of operation and are able to remove more useful kinetic energy from their work flow onto their buckets, and also have a passive phase of operation ; moreover, the case of the device, due to its light weight, can be attached to
оси, которая расположена вертикально в передней части обтекателя и отличается в геометрическом расположении от расположения центра тяжести устройства, благодаря чему устройство получает возможность как флюгер быть всегда направленным на встречу рабочему потоку. axis, which is located vertically in front of the fairing and differs in a geometric arrangement from the location of the center of gravity of the device, so that the device is able as a weather vane to always be directed towards the work flow.
Предлагаемое устройство "Каскад-3" работает благодаря кинетической энергии потока воды или воздуха, превращая ее в электрическую энергию. The proposed device "Cascade-3" works thanks to the kinetic energy of the flow of water or air, turning it into electrical energy.
Предлагаемое энергетическое устройство "Каскад-3" - это энергоагрегат, который превращает кинетическую энергию рабочего потока в электрическую, при чем он имеет каркас и устанавливается на поворотной опоре, или стационарно на поддерживающей платформе. Каркас содержит конфузор и диффузор и обтекатель между ними, что во встречном подвижном потоке образуют разницу давления и формируют рабочий поток, и направляют его на ковшовую горизонтальную турбину, которая установлена в обтекателе в середине устройства, которая механически подключена к гидронасосу, и через него к гидромотору с генератором, или другому.  The proposed energy device "Cascade-3" is a power unit that converts the kinetic energy of the working stream into electrical energy, moreover, it has a frame and is installed on a rotary support, or stationary on a supporting platform. The frame contains a confuser and a diffuser and a fairing between them, which form a pressure difference in the oncoming mobile stream and form a working stream, and direct it to a horizontal bucket turbine, which is installed in the fairing in the middle of the device, which is mechanically connected to the hydraulic pump, and through it to the hydraulic motor with a generator, or another.
Как уже было указано, в устройстве применены не менее чем две As already indicated, at least two are used in the device
горизонтальных ковшовых турбины, с активной и пассивной фазой работы, которые устанавливаются на вертикальной оси. Горизонтальные турбины имеют пустой корпус, между осью и ободом, что значительно уменьшает их вес, и повышает их полезное действие. Рабочие ковши прикреплены к твердой обшивке из листового материала, которая крепится к ребрам и ободам турбинного каркаса. В рабочей среде турбины работают в полностью погруженном состоянии, благодаря легкому корпусу и специальному конфузору, который образует повышенное давление в потоке и направляет его на активную часть турбин. Устройство работает благодаря разнице давления в рабочем потоке на активной и пассивной части турбины, которая образуется благодаря конструкции конфузора, обтекателю и диффузору устройства. Устройство не нуждается в больших искусственных перепадах давления для создания специальных условий для его работы. Благодаря геометрическому расстоянию между центром тяжести и центром поворота, или осью устройства, оно всегда направлено на встречу направлению потока воздуха или воды. horizontal bucket turbines, with active and passive phases of operation, which are installed on the vertical axis. Horizontal turbines have an empty casing between the axis and the rim, which significantly reduces their weight and increases their useful effect. Work buckets are attached to a hard sheath made of sheet material, which is attached to the ribs and rims of the turbine frame. In a working environment, turbines operate in a completely submerged state, thanks to a lightweight casing and a special confuser, which generates increased pressure in the flow and directs it to the active part of the turbines. The device works due to the difference in pressure in the working stream on the active and passive parts of the turbine, which is formed due to the design of the confuser, fairing and diffuser of the device. The device does not need large artificial pressure drops to create special conditions for its operation. Due to the geometric distance between the center of gravity and the center of rotation, or the axis of the device, it is always directed towards the direction of flow of air or water.
Устройство "Каскад-3" может быть использовано с разнообразными носителями, например: столбовая опора, 00111 The Cascade-3 device can be used with a variety of media, for example: pillar support, 00111
6 6
каркасные сооружения, в воздушном варианте может быть установленным на плавучую катамаранную платформу на якоре, а в водяном - быть закрепленным к плавучей платформе, которая будет зафиксирована против течения якорями. Также может быть установленным на стационарной опоре, которая может поддерживать устройство в погруженном (рабочем) и надводном положении. frame structures, in the air version can be mounted on a floating catamaran platform at anchor, and in the water version it can be fixed to a floating platform, which will be fixed against the flow by anchors. It can also be mounted on a stationary support, which can support the device in a submerged (working) and surface position.
Существенне признаки изобретения, которые отличаются от прототипа, и обеспечивают достижение технического результата, указаны ниже:  Significantly features of the invention, which differ from the prototype, and ensure the achievement of a technical result, are listed below:
-конструкция пустотных, легких ковшовых турбин предлагаемого решения, которые устанавливаются в середину конфузора, которые имеют активную и пассивную часть;  -construction of hollow, light bucket turbines of the proposed solution, which are installed in the middle of the confuser, which have an active and passive part;
- использование не менее чем двух горизонтальных турбин в середине конфузора устройства, что дает возможность, благодаря расположению и конструкции турбин, использовать более полезно кинетическую энергию рабочего потока, как воздуха так и воды, - the use of at least two horizontal turbines in the middle of the confuser of the device, which makes it possible, due to the location and design of the turbines, to use the kinetic energy of the working stream, both air and water, more beneficially,
- использование конфузора, который образует повышенное давление в рабочем потоке, и направляет его на активную часть турбин, - the use of a confuser, which forms an increased pressure in the working stream, and directs it to the active part of the turbines,
- в середине устройства находится ось, благодаря которой устройство всегда возвращается навстречу к потоку воды или воздуха, - in the middle of the device there is an axis, thanks to which the device always returns towards the flow of water or air,
благодаря значительным геометрическим размерам, использование устройства возможно в среде с большими кинетическими мощностями без использования дополнительных вспомогательных сооружений,  due to the significant geometric dimensions, the use of the device is possible in an environment with large kinetic capacities without the use of additional auxiliary structures,
- устройство не нуждается в искусственном высоком рабочем давлении и специальных форсунках, которые подают рабочий поток под давлением на турбину.  - the device does not need artificial high working pressure and special nozzles that supply a working stream under pressure to the turbine.
Наилучший вариант осуществления изобретения Предлагаемое устройство отличается тем, что имеет не менее чем две горизонтальных ковшовых турбины, установленных в середине устройства в обтекателе между конфузором и диффузором; турбины имеют пустые корпуса, а ковши - из легкого материала, расположенные в шахматном порядке и прикреплены к твердой обшивке, которая крепится к каркасу турбины, которая будет позволять устройству эффективно работать в разных естественных средах; турбины полностью погружены в рабочий поток, и имеют благодаря конструкции устройства активную и пассивную рабочую фазу; между конфузором и дифузором BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The proposed device is characterized in that it has at least two horizontal bucket turbines installed in the middle of the device in the fairing between the confuser and the diffuser; the turbines have empty casings, and the buckets are made of lightweight material, staggered and attached to a hard skin that is attached to the turbine frame, which will allow the device to work effectively in different natural environments; the turbines are completely immersed in the working stream, and due to the design of the device have an active and passive working phase; between confuser and diffuser
устройства содержится рассекатель или обтекатель, который благодаря конструкции рассекает рабочий поток на две равные части и направляет его на ковши турбин; конфузор, обтекатель и диффузор устройства имеют специфическую конструкцию, которая образует рабочие полости для горизонтальных ковшовых турбин, в которых турбины, вращаясь, имеют активную фазу работы и имеют возможность снимать на свои ковши больше полезной кинетической энергии из рабочего потока, также имеют пассивную фазу работы; корпус устройства благодаря небольшому весу может крепиться к оси, которая расположена вертикально в передней части обтекателя и отличается в геометрическом расположении от расположения центра тяжести устройства, благодаря чему устройство получает возможность, как флюгер, быть всегда направленным на встречу рабочему потоку; благодаря относительно легкому весу устройство может быть передвижным, и иметь разные формы креплений и расположения, что предоставляет возможность легкого технического обслуживания устройства, и более широкого технического применения. the device contains a divider or fairing, which, thanks to the design, cuts the work flow into two equal parts and directs it to the turbine buckets; the confuser, fairing and diffuser of the device have a specific design, which forms working cavities for horizontal bucket turbines, in which the turbines, rotating, have an active phase of operation and are able to remove more useful kinetic energy from their work flow onto their buckets, also have a passive phase of operation; due to its light weight, the device’s body can be attached to an axis, which is located vertically in front of the fairing and differs in geometric arrangement from the location of the center of gravity of the device, so that the device is able, like a weather vane, to always be directed towards the work flow; due to its relatively light weight, the device can be mobile and have various forms of fastenings and arrangement, which makes it possible to easily maintain the device and wider technical applications.
Промышленная применимость  Industrial applicability
Устройство "Каскад-3" в восстановительной энергетике должно предоставить новые технические возможности в отборе полезной The Cascade-3 device in regenerative energy should provide new technical capabilities in the selection of useful
кинетической энергии, как в условиях использования энергетических источников гидроресурсов природы, так и в использовании энергии воздуха. kinetic energy, both in the conditions of using energy sources of water resources of nature, and in the use of air energy.

Claims

ФОРМУЛА FORMULA
Энергетическое устройство, которое устанавливают на поворотной опоре или стационарно на поддерживающей платформе, и которое имеет каркас, при чем каркас содержит конфузор и диффузор и обтекатель между ними, горизонтальную турбину, которую установлено в обтекателе в середине устройства, которая механически связана с гидронасосом, и через него - с гидромотором с генератором, или любым другим средством, пригодным для того, чтобы к нему была подключена турбина; при чем устройство имеет не менее чем две горизонтальных ковшовых турбины, установленных в середине устройства в обтекателе между конфузором и диффузором; турбины имеют пустые корпуса, а ковши изготовлены из легкого материала и расположены в шахматном порядке и прикреплены к твердой обшивке, которая крепится к каркасу турбины; при чем турбины полностью погружены в рабочий поток, и имеют, благодаря конструкции устройства, активную и пассивную рабочую фазу; где между конфузором и диффузором устройства содержится рассекатель или обтекатель, который, благодаря конструкции, рассекает рабочий поток на две равные части и направляет его на ковши турбин; конфузор, обтекатель и диффузор имеют такую конструкцию, которая образует рабочие An energy device that is mounted on a rotary support or stationary on a supporting platform, and which has a frame, wherein the frame contains a confuser and a diffuser and a cowl between them, a horizontal turbine that is installed in the cowl in the middle of the device, which is mechanically connected to the hydraulic pump, and through him - with a hydraulic motor with a generator, or any other means suitable for a turbine to be connected to it; wherein the device has at least two horizontal bucket turbines installed in the middle of the device in the fairing between the confuser and the diffuser; the turbines have empty casings, and the buckets are made of lightweight material and are staggered and attached to a hard skin that is attached to the turbine frame; moreover, the turbines are completely immersed in the working stream, and have, thanks to the design of the device, an active and passive working phase; where between the confuser and the diffuser of the device contains a divider or fairing, which, thanks to the design, cuts the working stream into two equal parts and directs it to the turbine buckets; the confuser, fairing and diffuser have a design that forms the working
полости для горизонтальных ковшовых турбин , в которых турбины, вращаясь, имеют активную фазу работы и имеют возможность снимать на свои ковши больше полезной кинетической энергии из рабочего потока, а также, имеют пассивную фазу работы; при чем корпус устройства, благодаря небольшому весу, может крепиться к оси, которая расположена вертикально в передней части обтекателя и отличается в геометрическом расположении от расположения центра тяжести устройства. cavities for horizontal bucket turbines, in which the turbines, rotating, have an active phase of operation and are able to remove more useful kinetic energy from their work flow onto their buckets, and also have a passive phase of operation; moreover, the case of the device, due to its light weight, can be attached to an axis, which is located vertically in front of the fairing and differs in geometric arrangement from the location of the center of gravity of the device.
PCT/UA2014/000111 2013-10-09 2014-10-08 Energy device WO2015053734A1 (en)

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MX2018001433A (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-02 Luis Javier Fierros Farell Wind-based electrical power generation system.
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UA39192C2 (en) * 1995-07-13 2001-06-15 Борис Данилович Ющенко hydro-electric unit
FR2922606A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-24 Inst Nat Polytech Grenoble HYDRAULIC TURBINE ENGINE TURBINES WITH TRANSVERSE FLOW WITH OVERALL STRENGTH
WO2010024686A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Rovas As Water turbine and turbine blades

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084918A (en) * 1974-08-06 1978-04-18 Turbomachines, Inc. Wind motor rotor having substantially constant pressure and relative velocity for airflow therethrough
UA39192C2 (en) * 1995-07-13 2001-06-15 Борис Данилович Ющенко hydro-electric unit
FR2922606A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-24 Inst Nat Polytech Grenoble HYDRAULIC TURBINE ENGINE TURBINES WITH TRANSVERSE FLOW WITH OVERALL STRENGTH
WO2010024686A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Rovas As Water turbine and turbine blades

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