WO2015053542A1

WO2015053542A1 - Multistage vegetable-cultivating apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2015053542A1
Application number: PCT/KR2014/009447
Authority: WO
Inventors: 손수호
Original assignee: 손수호
Priority date: 2013-10-07
Filing date: 2014-10-07
Publication date: 2015-04-16
Also published as: KR20150040434A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multistage vegetable-cultivating apparatus. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multistage vegetable-cultivating apparatus exhibiting excellent productivity as compared with the cultivation area thereof. To this end, the multistage vegetable-cultivating apparatus according to the present invention comprises a plurality of trays that have a bottom plate and side walls formed along the periphery of the bottom plate and forms a cultivation space for vegetable seeds, and stacking columns that have an upper engagement part and a lower engagement part and are secured to three or more locations of each tray in a vertical direction, wherein the upper engagement part is engaged with a lower engagement part of another tray which is close by and thereabove, and the lower engagement part of the tray is engaged with an upper engagement part of another tray which is close by and therebelow.

Description

Multi-stage vegetable growing device

The present invention relates to a multistage vegetable harvesting apparatus.

Two vegetables such as bean sprouts, bean sprouts, and sprout vegetables are sprouted their seeds, and grow well in high temperature and high humidity environment. Therefore, in order to grow these vegetables well, it is important to supply water frequently and drain frequently.

As a cultivator for growing vegetables, a container which is generally cylindrical and has a small drain hole at the bottom is used. However, such a container has a limit of the production amount according to the growing area, and grows in a dense way to stress the vegetables.

On the other hand, as a method of supplying water to the vegetable planter, a spraying method is mainly used to spray water to the planter placed below by using a sprayer in a space provided with a sprayer on the ceiling. However, this watering space has a humidity of more than 90% and the temperature is also formed at 18 to 30 ℃ to have a good environment for bacteria and viruses to grow, it can cause diseases such as bruises in vegetables. In addition, the sprinkling type is not suitable in the case of the multi-stage cultivation apparatus stacked in the height direction because water may not be properly supplied to the vegetables that are arranged in the lower layer.

And because the cultivation device is relatively heavy, it is inconvenient for the worker to lift and move directly. In order to solve this inconvenience, the bulk tray may be moved, but the bulk tray is also a single type, so productivity is low compared to the cultivated area.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-stage vegetable cultivation apparatus which is excellent in productivity compared to the cultivated area, prevents diseases such as bruises, and enables hygienic production and management.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage vegetable harvesting device that can supply water efficiently and easily, and has excellent mobility.

In order to achieve the above object, the multistage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to the present invention has a plurality of trays having a bottom plate and sidewalls formed along the circumference of the bottom plate to form a cultivation space of the vegetable seed, and an upper bleeding portion and a lower bleeding portion. A stacking pillar which is fixed in at least two positions of each tray in a vertical direction, and wherein the upper grip portion is engaged with the lower grip portion of the other adjacent tray at the top and the lower grip portion is engaged with the upper grip portion of the other adjacent tray at the bottom; Include.

Here, it is preferable that at least one of the stacked pillars has a drain receiving hole for draining the water in the tray to discharge the water in the tray.

And it is easy to include a water supply pipe coupled to at least one of the laminated column in supplying water to the vegetable seeds accommodated in the tray.

In addition, it is preferable in the design and structural stability that the water supply pipe penetrates the laminated column in the transverse direction.

On the other hand, the wheel assembly is installed at the lower end of the laminated column disposed at the lowermost can improve the mobility.

The multi-stage vegetable harvesting device according to the present invention is excellent in productivity compared to the growing area, prevents diseases such as purine disease, and can be formed with a relatively low humidity, so that hygienic production and management is possible. In addition, the conventional watering type is more efficient than the amount of water wasted than the amount of water to be supplied, while the efficiency of the use of water, while the multi-stage vegetable harvesting device according to the present invention is efficient because only water that directly affects the production of vegetable vegetables . And the wheel assembly is installed on the lower end of the laminated column disposed at the lower end is excellent in mobility.

1 is a perspective view showing the stacked state multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to the invention partially separated,

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus is stacked according to another embodiment of the present invention,

4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is partially separated,

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a multi-stage vegetable cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the sign

10: tray 11: bottom plate

13: side wall 14: side wall through hole

15: Growing Container 16: Bottom Through Hole

17: lid 18: lid handle

19: cutting portion 30: laminated pillar

31: upper bite portion 32: lower bite portion

33: drain receiver 34: drain pipe

35: water supply pipe 40: wheel assembly

41: wheel 43: wheel frame

1 and 2 are perspective views showing a state in which the multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to the present invention is stacked and separated. As shown in these drawings, the vegetable harvesting apparatus is provided with a rectangular cylindrical tray 10 stacked on each other and arranged at four corners of each tray 10 so that a plurality of trays 10 can be stacked on each other. The laminated column 30 and the cultivation container 15 accommodated in the tray 10 are provided.

Each tray 10 has a rectangular bottom plate 11 and four sidewalls 13 standing up along the circumference of the bottom plate 11. The four corners formed by the tray 10 are provided with tubular laminated columns 30 standing up in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11 in a cylindrical shape. Here, a plurality of fine through holes may be formed in the bottom plate 11.

The laminated column 30 is formed with a pipe that penetrates from one end to the other end in the axial direction. In addition, the stacked pillars 30 are provided with upper and

lower portions

31 and 32 so that the plurality of trays 10 may be stacked on each other. The outer diameter of the lower portion 32 is provided slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the upper portion 31. Accordingly, the lower bite portion 32 may be inserted into a conduit formed in the upper bite portion 31.

Meanwhile, a water supply pipe 35 capable of supplying water to the inside of the tray 10 is installed in one of the four stacked pillars 30 arranged in each layer. These water supply pipes 35 are provided so as to penetrate the laminated column 30 in the horizontal direction so that one end thereof faces the center of the rectangular tray 10. Accordingly, by attaching a hose connected to the faucet at the other end of the water supply pipe 35, it is possible to supply water into the tray 10 through the operation of the faucet. At this time, instead of water may be connected to the nutrient solution tank containing nutrient solution to supply the nutrient solution.

The drainage receiving hole 33 is formed at the lower side of the water supply pipe 35 in the laminated column 30. The drain receiving hole 33 is provided to discharge the water in the tray 10, and is partially penetrated through a region where the bottom plate 11 and the stacking pillar 30 of the tray 10 contact each other. On the other hand, in order to allow the water inside the tray 10 to escape well to the drain receiving hole 33, it is preferable that the central portion of the bottom plate 11 has a raised shape compared to the outer region. 35) and the drain receiving hole 33 may be provided in addition to the other stacked column (30).

The cultivation container 15 is accommodated in the inner space of the tray 10. Like the tray 10, the cultivation container 15 is provided in a rectangular cylindrical shape, and is provided in a smaller size than the tray 10 so as to be accommodated in the tray 10. And one of the four corners of the cultivation vessel 15 is formed with a cut portion 19 is cut partially so that the water supply pipe 35 is accommodated in the cultivation vessel (15). The water supply pipe 15 is accommodated in the cultivation container 15 through the cutting unit 19.

The bottom of the cultivation container 15 is formed with a plurality of bottom through-holes 16 through which water supplied by the water supply pipe 35 can be drained. In addition, the lid 17 for closing the open top is provided at the upper side of the cultivation container (15). The lid 17 serves to store moisture inside the cultivation container 15 and to block light. The lid handle 18 is formed on the upper surface of the lid 17 to facilitate the operation of the lid 17. Although the lid 17 is shown in the form of a flat plate in the figure, it may be provided in a cylindrical shape with side walls formed.

The lowermost set of trays 10 and stacked pillars 30 is partially different compared to the set of trays 10 and stacked pillars 30 disposed thereon. The lowermost stacked column 30 is additionally provided with a drain pipe 34 for discharging the water falling along the pipeline to the outside, and a wheel assembly 40 for improving the mobility of the present growing device.

In detail, a wheel assembly 40 for easily moving the cultivation apparatus is installed at the lower end of each stacked pillar 30 disposed at the lowermost level. The wheel assembly 40 includes a wheel frame 43 inserted into and fixed to the stacked pillar 30, and a wheel 41 installed at the wheel frame 43 to be rolled with respect to the ground. Accordingly, the present cultivation device can be moved by pushing without moving the worker directly.

In addition, the lowermost stacked column 30 is provided with a drain pipe 34 for finally discharging the water transferred from the plurality of trays 10 arranged on the upper side to the outside. The lowermost stacked column 30 has a closed shape and allows water to be discharged through the drain pipe 34 without being directed to the wheel assembly 40.

On the other hand, when supplying water into the tray 10 through the water supply pipe 35, the drain receiving hole 33 and / or the drain pipe 34 is closed, when the water is filled by a predetermined amount of the drain receiving hole 33 and And / or further means for opening the drain 34. This means installs a buoyancy ball in the pipeline of the stacked column 30 to close the drain receiver 33 and / or the drain pipe 34 when the buoyancy ball is lower than the set position, and at a position higher than the set position. When there may be to open the drain receiving hole 33 and / or drain pipe 34.

In addition, the buoyancy ball is provided in the tray 10, if the buoyancy ball is located in a lower position than the set position to close the drain receiving hole 33 and / or drain pipe 34, and if the position is higher than the set position in the drain receiving hole ( 33) and / or open the drain 34.

3 and 4 are perspective views showing a state in which the multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is stacked and separated. As shown in these figures, the cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the laminated column 30 is the outer surface of the side wall 13 of the rectangular cylindrical tray 10 It has a fixed form on it.

In the side wall 13 to which the stacking pillars 30 are fixed, side wall through-holes 14 communicating with the drain receiving holes 33 formed in the stacking pillars 30 are formed, and each of the water supply pipes 35 forms a side wall 13. It is provided through.

The cultivation apparatus described in these two embodiments can be selected according to the production environment of the producer. The vegetable seed to be cultivated may be disposed in the cultivation container 15, or may be disposed directly in the tray 10 without the cultivation container 15. In addition, soil may be provided in the cultivation container 15 or the tray 10.

With the above structure, the growing device according to the present invention is supplied and discharged with water or nutrient solution in the following manner.

First, each water supply pipe 35 is connected with a supply valve and a hose for supplying water, and water is supplied to the tray 10 according to the operation of the valve. The water supplied through the water supply pipe 35 is filled in the tray 10. This is the water inside the tray 10 through the drain receiving hole 33 is discharged to the outside, but is filled because the amount supplied is greater than the amount discharged.

The supply is stopped after the amount of water is supplied. Then, the water contained in the tray 10 flows out through the side wall through hole 14 and the drain receiving hole 33. And this water falls along the pipeline of the laminated column 30, and is discharged | emitted to the outside finally through the drain pipe 34 arrange | positioned at the lowest.

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a multi-stage vegetable cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the water supply pipe 35 and the drain receiving hole 33 are not all installed in one laminated column 30, and the water supply pipe 35 and the drain receiving hole 33 have different stacked columns ( 30) may be provided.

On the other hand, in the multi-stage vegetable harvesting apparatus according to the present invention can be grown not only vegetable and shoot vegetables, but also mushrooms. Cultivation of mushrooms can be made in a dark room state that covers the lid 17 to the cultivation container (15). And by installing a spray nozzle at the end of the water supply pipe 35, making the cultivation container 15 lower than the water supply pipe 35 is possible to produce mushrooms.

Claims

In the multi-stage vegetable growing device,

A plurality of trays having a bottom plate and sidewalls formed along the circumference of the bottom plate to form a cultivation space of the vegetable seed;

It has an upper bleeding portion and a lower bleeding portion and is fixed in at least two positions of each tray in a vertical direction, wherein the upper bleeding portion is engaged with a lower bleeding portion of another adjacent upper tray, and the lower bleeding portion is adjacent to another lower tray. Multi-stage vegetable cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a laminated column engaged with the upper portion of the bite.
The method of claim 1,

At least one of the laminated column has a multi-stage vegetable harvesting device characterized in that it has a drain receiving hole for draining the water in the tray.
The method of claim 1,

Multi-stage vegetable cultivation apparatus comprising a water supply pipe coupled to at least one of the laminated column.
The method of claim 3,

The water pipe is a multi-stage vegetable harvesting device, characterized in that penetrating the laminated column in the transverse direction.
The method of claim 1,

Multi-stage vegetable harvesting device, characterized in that the wheel assembly is installed on the lower end of the laminated column disposed at the bottom.