WO2015051595A1 - Led module - Google Patents

Led module Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015051595A1
WO2015051595A1 PCT/CN2014/000892 CN2014000892W WO2015051595A1 WO 2015051595 A1 WO2015051595 A1 WO 2015051595A1 CN 2014000892 W CN2014000892 W CN 2014000892W WO 2015051595 A1 WO2015051595 A1 WO 2015051595A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led
lens
heat dissipation
led module
square
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/000892
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽娜
王元成
Original Assignee
王丽娜
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王丽娜 filed Critical 王丽娜
Publication of WO2015051595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051595A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/0055Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/77Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
    • F21V29/773Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/89Metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F21V31/005Sealing arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of LED lighting fixtures.
  • LED lighting has been widely used because of its energy saving and environmental protection advantages.
  • the LED module is the most important component of the LED lamp.
  • the biggest shortcoming of the existing LED module is that it cannot be changed.
  • the shape and power cannot be adjusted.
  • the brightness can only be adjusted by the brightness adjustment module provided in the circuit, that is, the brightness cannot be greatly increased.
  • the need to increase the brightness can only be achieved by increasing the number of LED lights. Multiple LED lights are not connected separately, or are electrically connected together by exposed wires, and cannot be used as a unified whole.
  • most of the LED market currently uses low-voltage LEDs. With the maturity of AC LED and DC high-voltage LED technology, AC LED and DC high-voltage LED technology will be widely used. Different types of LEDs have different driving voltage modes and LED rows. Different cloth methods, if you make a different PCB board and different lens cover for each type of LED, it is not only troublesome, but also will cause waste of materials.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the above existing LED modules, and to provide an LED module which has novel structure, can be freely combined, has good heat dissipation performance, and is suitable for outdoor use.
  • An LED module comprises an LED, a PCB board, a lens, a lens mask and an integral aluminum heat sink block.
  • the LED is mounted on the PCB board, the PCB board is fixed on the integral aluminum heat sink block, and the lens is tightly mounted on the lens mask.
  • the lens mask is fixed on the integral aluminum heat sink block, and a sealing waterproof ring is arranged between the lens mask and the integral aluminum heat sink block;
  • the integrated aluminum heat sink block is composed of a square fixed panel and a connecting assembly and a heat sink thereon
  • the heat sink and the connecting assembly are integrally connected with the top surface of the square fixing panel, the connecting assembly is at the edge of the top surface of the square fixing panel, and the PCB board is fixed on the bottom surface of the square fixing panel, and the square fixing panel top surface
  • the upper part is provided with an IP-protected electrical interface
  • the PCB board is provided with four power-on interfaces that are matched with the electrical interfaces on the connection assembly and can be connected to the electrical interface
  • the square fixed panel is provided with 4 threading positions, the position of the threading position is between the electrical interface and
  • the top surface of the square fixing panel is square, the combination effect of the plurality of modules is the best, and the four directions can be arbitrarily combined.
  • the LED brightness adjustment module is disposed on the PCB, and four power-on interfaces capable of controlling the LED switch and adjusting the brightness of the LED are provided on the PCB, and any power connection interface on a PCB board is connected, and all the PCB boards can be controlled.
  • LED switch and brightness easy to use; LED and PCB board are integrated to reduce power supply requirements and reduce unit size, which not only effectively reduces the power supply performance requirements, but also compresses the volume; IC chip on the PCB Control the working current and working heat of the LED through pulse width modulation, adjust the voltage regulation and constant current by changing the duty cycle, and automatically reduce the current when the internal temperature exceeds the set index to ensure the stable performance of the LED.
  • the voltage regulation is implemented by changing the duty ratio, effectively reducing the voltage fluctuation and improving the LED constant current driving effect;
  • the copper foil wire connected to the power supply on the PCB has a narrowest width of 2.5 mm or more, copper
  • the foil wire is subjected to a current of at least 4.5 A, and the creepage distance is 0.8 mm, and the safety performance is good.
  • the heat dissipation plate is a plurality of blocks arranged in parallel with each other, and the heat dissipation plate is divided into a long heat dissipation plate and a short heat dissipation plate according to different heights, and the sections of the long heat dissipation plate and the short heat dissipation plate are both narrow and wide, and the long heat dissipation plate has a shape of a long heat dissipation plate.
  • the height and thickness are larger than the short heat sink.
  • the outermost heat sink on the top of the square fixed panel is a long heat sink.
  • the distance between adjacent heat sinks is 4-6MM.
  • the purpose is to increase the heat dissipation area as much as possible.
  • the distance between the boards is limited. It is impossible to use all the heat sinks with a long heat sink structure. That is, all the heat sinks can not be completed during the production.
  • the short heat sinks can be used in the manufacturing range. The limit increases the heat dissi
  • the shape of the lens mask is a square matching the size of the square fixing panel, and the middle portion of the lens mask is convex downward with respect to the edge to form a cavity, and the edge of the lens mask is fixed on the edge of the bottom of the square fixing panel by screws, and is firmly mounted;
  • the number, shape and position of the airflow gaps on the four sides are the same, and at least two airflow gaps are provided at the edges of each side edge.
  • the two airflow gaps corresponding to the position shape are connected to form a convection space;
  • the edge of the bottom of the lens mask is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged and downwardly protruding mounts, and the mount is integrated with the lens mask.
  • the screw is fixed on the square fixing panel through the mounting seat, and the installation is firm;
  • the groove on the lens mask and the square fixing panel is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing waterproof ring, and the sealing waterproof ring is stuck in the groove, and the position of the sealing waterproof ring is at The inside of the screw increases the level of IP protection.
  • the lens mask is provided with 12 lens mounting holes, 12 lenses are tightly mounted on the lens mounting holes, and 12 lenses are arranged in four arc-shaped lens strips of the same length, each of which is 5
  • the lenses are arranged; the number and arrangement positions of the LEDs on the PCB are matched with the lens, that is, one LED is disposed directly above each lens, and 12 LEDs are arranged into four arc-shaped LED light strips of the same length, which not only has good illumination effect. And it is convenient to replace the different voltage LEDs.
  • the two sides of the electrical interface of the connecting assembly are respectively provided with connecting holes, and the connecting connecting plate is provided with a mounting connecting plate, and the screw is fixed in the connecting hole through the mounting connecting plate to facilitate installation and fixing of the entire LED module.
  • the middle heat dissipating plate is provided with a mounting post with a screw hole integrally connected thereto, the screw hole opening is upward, the connecting plate is mounted on the mounting post, and the mounting screw is fixed on the mounting post through the connecting plate to facilitate the whole LED module.
  • the installation is fixed.
  • the lens is tightly mounted on the lens mask, and a sealing waterproof ring is arranged between the lens mask and the integral aluminum heat sink block, and each connection assembly is provided with IP protection treatment
  • the electrical interface, at least one of the four threading positions is a threading through hole, and the remaining threading position is a threading card slot that can be penetrated by impact, that is, the IP protection performance is good, and the IP protection level is at least 66, which is suitable for outdoor use.
  • the integrated aluminum heat sink has good heat dissipation performance
  • the PCB board has four power supply interfaces that are matched with the electrical interfaces on the connection assembly and can communicate with the electrical interface
  • the connection assembly and the PCB board on the square fixed panel are The power-on interface on the upper side realizes the expansion of the extended edge around the LED module to realize the combined conversion of different uses and different power levels, so as to facilitate the multi-purpose requirement of the consumer, that is, the multiple LED modules can be conveniently combined and combined, and not at the same time.
  • the docking connection assembly can be used for mounting and fixing the LED module.
  • the four connection assemblies are divided into two connection assemblies one and two connection assemblies.
  • the LED modules can be sold and used individually.
  • the LED module has the advantages of novel structure, free combination, and good waterproofness for outdoor use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of the integrated aluminum heat sink block of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the integrated aluminum heat sink block of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a PCB board and an LED in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a first schematic view of a lens mask in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a second schematic view of a lens mask in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • An LED module as shown in FIG. 1-7 mainly includes an LED 3, a PCB board 2, a lens 4, a lens mask 6 and an integrated aluminum heat sink block 1.
  • the LED 3 is mounted on the PCB board 2. Specifically, the bottom of the LED 3 is integrally connected to the PCB board 2 to reduce the power supply requirement and reduce the unit volume, thereby effectively reducing the power supply performance requirements and compressing the volume.
  • the IC chip 22 on the PCB 2 controls the operating current and the operating heat of the LED by pulse width modulation, and adjusts the regulation and constant current by changing the duty ratio.
  • the one-piece aluminum heat sink block 1 is composed of a square fixing panel 11 and a connection assembly 12 and a heat dissipation plate 13 thereon.
  • the PCB board 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the square fixing panel 11, and the bottoms of the heat dissipation board 13 and the connection assembly 12 are integrally connected with the top surface of the square fixing panel 11, and the connection assembly 12 is at the edge of the top surface of the square fixing panel 11.
  • the PCB board 2 is provided with a power supply interface 21, and the connection assembly 12 is provided with an electrical interface 121 that can communicate with the power supply interface 21 and is subjected to IP protection processing.
  • the square fixing panel 11 is square, and a connecting assembly 12 is disposed at the edge of each side of the square fixing panel 11 .
  • the connecting assembly 12 on the top surface of the square fixing panel 11 is four, and each connection assembly The position of the piece 12 is in the middle of each side, and the LED module can be docked in any direction on the 4 sides, which is most suitable for the form of multilateral docking.
  • connection assemblies 12 is provided with an electrical interface 121.
  • the PCB board 2 is provided with four positions corresponding to the electrical interface 121 on the connection assembly 12, and the LED brightness adjustment module 23 is disposed on the PCB 2.
  • the four power-on interfaces 21 on the PCB board 2 are all power-on interfaces that can control the LED switches and adjust the brightness of the LEDs, that is, any power-on interface 21 on a PCB board 2 can control all the LEDs on the PCB board 2 and Brightness, easy to use.
  • the square fixing panel 11 is provided with four threading positions, and the position of the threading position is between the electrical interface 121 and the power supply interface 21.
  • At least one of the four threading positions is a threading through hole 112.
  • the electrical interface 121 directly above the at least one threading through hole 112 is provided with an IP protection-treated electrical connector.
  • the electrical interface 121 has a circular shape, and the electrical connector has a cylindrical shape.
  • the electrical connector is in the circular electrical interface, and the disassembly and assembly is very convenient.
  • the electrical connector is connected through the wire through the through hole 112 to the power connection 21 directly under the wire.
  • the IP protection of the electrical connector is in the electricity.
  • a sealed waterproof gasket is added to the interface 121.
  • the remaining threading position is a threading card slot 111 that can be penetrated by impact.
  • connection assembly 12 at the threaded through hole 112 can be used for docking, and the remaining connection assembly 12 is not used as a connector, so that no perforation is required, and a threading card that can be penetrated by impact is used.
  • the structure of the slot 111 can effectively improve the dustproof and waterproof performance, that is, the level of IP protection is improved, and the strength of the threading card slot 111 that can be penetrated by the impact is much lower than the strength of the surrounding square fixing panel 11, and the appropriate impact is
  • the permeable, slotted card slot 111 becomes a threaded through hole 112.
  • connection assemblies 12 are divided into two connection assembly members 12a and two connection assembly members 12b, and the connection assembly member 12a and the connection assembly member 12b are disposed opposite to each other to connect the outer side of the assembly member 12a.
  • the protruding post 12a1 is integrally connected thereto, and the outer side of the connecting assembly 2b is provided with a slot 12b1 for receiving the stud 12a1.
  • the cross section of the stud 12a1 is semicircular, and the cross section of the slot 12b1 is with the stud 12a1. Matching semicircles.
  • the LED module can be sold and used in a single manner.
  • connection strength of the two sets of LED modules is increased, in particular, the displacement of the two sets of LED modules can be prevented, and the reliability of the electrical connection of the two sets of LED modules is affected.
  • the two sides of the electrical interface 121 of the connecting assembly 12 are respectively provided with connecting holes 125 for assembling the connecting members for fixed installation of the entire LED module.
  • the heat dissipation plate 13 is a plurality of blocks arranged in parallel with each other.
  • the heat dissipation plate 13 is divided into a long heat dissipation plate 131 and a short heat dissipation plate 132 according to the height, and the sections of the long heat dissipation plate 131 and the short heat dissipation plate 132 are both narrow and wide, and The height and thickness of the long heat dissipation plate 131 are larger than the short heat dissipation plate 132.
  • the outermost heat dissipation plate of the square fixed panel top 11 is a long heat dissipation plate 131, and the distance between the adjacent heat dissipation plates 13 is 4-6 MM, and the purpose is to The heat dissipation area is increased. Due to the limitation between the adjacent heat dissipation plates 13, all the heat dissipation plates 13 cannot be configured with a long heat dissipation plate structure, that is, all the heat dissipation plates 13 are all completed by using the long heat dissipation plate 131. The addition of the short heat sink 132 maximizes the heat sink area within the scope of production manufacturability.
  • the lens mask 6 is fixed to the integral aluminum heat sink block 1, and a sealing waterproof ring 5 is disposed between the lens mask 6 and the integral aluminum heat sink block 1.
  • the shape of the lens mask 6 is a square matching the square fixing panel 11, and the lens mask middle portion 61 is convex downward with respect to the edge to form a cavity, and the edge of the lens mask 6 is fixed to the edge of the bottom of the square fixing panel 11 by screws 66, specifically
  • the edge of the bottom of the lens mask 6 is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged and downwardly protruding mounting seats 62.
  • the mounting seat 62 is integrally connected with the edge of the lens mask 6, and the screw 66 is fixed to the square fixing panel 11 through the mounting seat 62.
  • the structure of the mounting seat 62 is used to fix the screw 66.
  • a groove 65 for accommodating the sealing waterproof ring is disposed on the lens mask 6 at a joint with the square fixing panel 11.
  • the sealing waterproof ring 5 is caught in the groove 65, and the position of the sealing waterproof ring 5 is located inside the screw 66, which can better The effect of waterproofing into the seal.
  • the air gaps 63 are regularly disposed at the edges of the four side edges of the lens mask 6. The number, shape and position of the airflow gaps 63 on the four side edges are the same.
  • the position and shape correspond to each other.
  • the two airflow gaps 63 are connected to form a convection space.
  • the convection space between the two lens masks 6 is used for air convection, and at least two airflow gaps are provided at the edges of each side edge, so that the LED module There are at least two partial convection spaces at the junction, which are more effective for ceiling-mounted or housing-sealed products.
  • the lens 4 is hermetically mounted on the lens mask 6, and the lens mask 6 is provided with twelve lens mounting holes 64.
  • the twelve lenses 4 are hermetically sealed on the lens mounting holes 64, and the twelve lenses 4 are arranged in four arcs of the same length.
  • the lens strip has four curved lens strips connected end to end, and each curved lens strip is arranged by five lenses.
  • the number and arrangement position of the LEDs 3 on the PCB board 2 are matched with the lens 4, that is, one LED 3 is disposed directly above each lens 4, and 12 LEDs 3 are arranged in four arc-shaped LED light strips of the same length, and each curved LED light strip They are all arranged by 5 LED3s.
  • the above 12 LEDs 3 are all low voltage DC LEDs.
  • the LED module of this patent designs 12 low-voltage DC LEDs into four curved LED strips, so that four high-voltage LEDs in the same distance can be evenly replaced.
  • the above-mentioned low-voltage DC LEDs based on the arrangement of low-voltage LEDs currently widely used in the market, consider the use of addition and subtraction of connecting wires to change the arrangement of LEDs to achieve a layout suitable for DC high-voltage LED operation, when it is necessary to use DC For high-voltage LEDs, it is enough to use 4 LEDs. Use these 4 LEDs in equal position.
  • the rest use pin or wire communication lines. For example, 48V/DC power supply for each module drives 12 3Vs with a single power of 1W.
  • the arrangement relationship is 12 strings.
  • the number of LEDs in each group of modules The amount becomes 4, and the 4 LEDs are stringed into a string, and the position must be placed properly. Otherwise, the layout will be beautiful and the illumination will be uniform.
  • the width and spacing requirements of copper foil conductors are different under different voltages and different power grades. When the power is small, the copper foil conductors can be thinner due to the small load. When the voltage is low, the conductor spacing can be smaller due to the small voltage difference.
  • the LED module of this patent specially designs the width and gap of the copper foil wire, the current carrying capacity of the copper foil wire and the thickness of the copper foil, the wire width and the working temperature. Etc. The creepage distance is related to the spacing of the wires and the dielectric constant of the material.
  • the working temperature is 20 degrees and the copper foil wire width is 0.254 mm, it can withstand a current of about 1.2 A, which is beneficial to multi-module series-parallel to achieve more than 120 W of the whole lamp.
  • the current is withstand.
  • the copper foil wire connected to the power supply of the LED module of the patent has a narrowest width of 2.5 mm or more, and can ensure a current of about 4.5 A.
  • the creepage distance As for the creepage distance, the requirement for the ordinary electronic circuit is not high, and is larger than 0.2mm is enough, the creepage distance of this patent is 0.8mm, leaving enough margin to effectively avoid the current overload caused by the increased parallel combination of modules and effectively prevent the load voltage caused by the use of AC LED and high-voltage DC LED. The risk of creepage caused by the rise.
  • the above special design realizes the compatibility assumption that different types of LEDs share a single PCB board sharing a set of lens covers, which facilitates production and reduces material costs.
  • the electrical interface 121 is subjected to IP protection processing, and the IP protection processing refers to processing conforming to the IP protection level.
  • the IP protection processing mode of the electrical interface 121 is many. For example, a sealed waterproof gasket is added around the electrical connector, or at the electrical interface 121.
  • the outer cover is provided with the closed cover of the electrical interface 121, and the above-mentioned structure of the threaded card slot 111 which can be penetrated by the impact belongs to the IP protection processing mode of the electrical interface 121, and the LED module with the above technical solution has at least IP protection level. Reached 66.
  • the electrical interface 121 is not used for docking, the opening thereof is generally sealed by a cover.
  • the unused electrical interface 121 corresponding to the threaded through hole 112 needs to be sealed by using a cover.
  • An LED module as shown in FIG. 8 has the same structure as the LED module of Embodiment 1, and a part of the structure and function are added on the basis of Embodiment 1, in particular, the intermediate heat dissipation plate 13 is provided with
  • the integral mounting post 133 with a screw hole has a screw hole opening upward, and a mounting plate 134 is mounted on the mounting post 133.
  • the mounting screw is fixed on the mounting post 133 through the connecting plate 134, and the connecting plate 134 can be used for mounting and fixing the entire LED module.
  • An electrical connector 124 is disposed on the connection assembly 12 for the docking LED module.
  • the electrical connector 124 is subjected to IP protection processing, that is, a sealing waterproof gasket is disposed above and below the electrical connector 124, and is additionally disposed on the connection assembly 12 not used for the docking portion.
  • IP protection processing that is, a sealing waterproof gasket is disposed above and below the electrical connector 124, and is additionally disposed on the connection assembly 12 not used for the docking portion.
  • the electrical interface 121 is plugged with a cover 122.
  • connection assembly member 12 is provided with a mounting connection plate 123.
  • the screw is fixed in the connecting hole 125 through the mounting connecting plate 123, and the connecting plate 123 is opened.
  • the connection assembly 12 does not function as a docking function, and can be used for mounting and fixing the entire LED module by mounting the connection plate 123.
  • the middle heat dissipation plate 13 is provided with a mounting post 133 with a screw hole integrally connected thereto, and the screw hole opening is upward, and the mounting post 133 can be used for fixing other manners of the LED module.
  • An electrical connector 124 is disposed on the connection assembly 12 for the docking LED module.
  • the electrical connector 124 is subjected to IP protection processing, that is, a sealing waterproof gasket is disposed above and below the electrical connector 124.
  • the four threading positions in the first embodiment may be all of the threading through holes 112 or partially the threading through holes 112. All the parts of the LED module in the above embodiment are very good in dustproof and waterproof, and the IP protection level is high, which fully meets the conditions for outdoor use, that is, it can be directly used outdoors without adding a rainproof cover.
  • the connection assembly 12 at the side edge of the bottom surface of the square fixing panel 11 and the power supply interface 21 on the PCB board 2 matched thereto the expansion edge is left around the LED module to realize the combined conversion of different uses and different power levels for convenience. Consumers' multi-purpose requirements, that is, multiple LED modules can be conveniently
  • the blocks are combined for docking, and the connection assembly that is not in the docking position can be used for mounting and fixing the LED module.
  • the switch and brightness adjustment of the LED 3 are controlled by the IC chip on the PCB board 2, and the light emitted by the LED 3 is emitted through the lens 4.
  • the heat generated when the LED 3 works is dissipated by the integrated aluminum heat sink block 1, the PCB board
  • the IC chip 22 on the 2 controls the working current of the LED and the working heat of the LED through the pulse width modulation technology, and adjusts the voltage regulation and the constant current by changing the duty ratio, that is, the voltage regulation and the constant current are realized by the pulse width modulation technology PWM.
  • the IC chip monitors the LED operating temperature and realizes the temperature protection function. When the internal temperature exceeds the set index, the current is automatically reduced to ensure the stable performance of the LED.
  • the voltage regulation is implemented by changing the duty ratio, thereby effectively reducing the voltage fluctuation.
  • the LED constant current driving effect is improved, specifically, an over-temperature protection device is integrated in the IC chip, and after the temperature-sensitive device senses that the temperature exceeds a certain value, even if the connected triode is turned on, the operating current is reduced by shunting, thereby realizing Desuperheating; pulse width modulation technology PWM adjusts the bias of the transistor base or the gate of the MOS transistor according to the load change to realize the crystal Or MOS is a time-varying analog control mode, this embodiment enables the power supply output voltage remains constant when the operating conditions change.
  • adjacent LED modules are connected at respective connection assemblies 12 through connectors, and the adjacent LED modules are electrically connected through the connectors and the electrical interfaces, thereby providing the freedom of the utility modules. combination.

Abstract

An LED module comprises an LED (3), a PCB board (2), lenses (4), a lens mask (6) and an integrated aluminium heat-radiating block (1). The integrated aluminium heat-radiating block (1) is composed of a square fixed panel (11), connection components (12) and a heat-radiating plate (13) located thereon, wherein one connection component (12) is provided at the edge of each side of the top face of the square fixed panel (11), an electrical interface (121) having been subjected to an IP protection treatment is provided on each of the connection components (12), four electrical connection interfaces (21) at positions matching the electrical interfaces (121) on the connection components (12) and able to come into communication with the electrical interfaces (121) are provided on the PCB board (2); and four wiring positions are provided in the square fixed panel (11). The LED module has a novel structure and can be used in any combination, with a good waterproof property suitable for outdoor use.

Description

一种LED模块LED module 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及LED照明灯具领域。The invention relates to the field of LED lighting fixtures.
背景技术Background technique
LED照明灯因为其节能环保的优点已经被广泛的使用。LED模块是LED灯中最重要的组成部件。现有的LED模块存在的最大不足是不可改动,一旦产品成形之后就无法调整其形状和功率的大小,只能通过其电路中自带的亮度调节模块调整亮度,即亮度无法大幅度的增加,需要增加亮度只能是通过增加LED照明灯的数量来实现,多个LED照明灯之间分开不连接,或者通过外露的导线电连接一起,无法作为一个统一的整体使用。另外,目前LED市场上大多都是采用低压LED,随着交流LED和直流高压LED技术的成熟,交流LED和直流高压LED技术将被广泛的使用,不同种类LED其驱动电压模式的不同和LED排布方式的不同,若每换一种LED就制作一款不同的PCB板和不同的透镜外罩,不仅麻烦,也势必会造成资材的浪费。LED lighting has been widely used because of its energy saving and environmental protection advantages. The LED module is the most important component of the LED lamp. The biggest shortcoming of the existing LED module is that it cannot be changed. Once the product is formed, the shape and power cannot be adjusted. The brightness can only be adjusted by the brightness adjustment module provided in the circuit, that is, the brightness cannot be greatly increased. The need to increase the brightness can only be achieved by increasing the number of LED lights. Multiple LED lights are not connected separately, or are electrically connected together by exposed wires, and cannot be used as a unified whole. In addition, most of the LED market currently uses low-voltage LEDs. With the maturity of AC LED and DC high-voltage LED technology, AC LED and DC high-voltage LED technology will be widely used. Different types of LEDs have different driving voltage modes and LED rows. Different cloth methods, if you make a different PCB board and different lens cover for each type of LED, it is not only troublesome, but also will cause waste of materials.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有LED模块存在的不足,提供一种结构新颖,可以自由组合,散热性能好,适合户外使用的LED模块。The object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the above existing LED modules, and to provide an LED module which has novel structure, can be freely combined, has good heat dissipation performance, and is suitable for outdoor use.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种LED模块,包括LED、PCB板、透镜、透镜面罩和一体式铝制散热块,LED安装在PCB板上,PCB板固定在一体式铝制散热块上,透镜密闭安装在透镜面罩上,透镜面罩固定在一体式铝制散热块上,且透镜面罩与一体式铝制散热块之间设有密封防水圈;一体式铝制散热块由方形固定面板及其上的连接组装件和散热板构成,散热板和连接组装件均与方形固定面板的顶面连为一体,连接组装件处于方形固定面板顶面的边缘处,PCB板固定在方形固定面板的底面上,方形固定面板顶面上每条边的边缘处均设有一个连接组装件,方形固定面板顶面上的连接组装件是4个,且每个连接组装件的位置均处于每条边的中间处;每个连接组装件上均设有经过IP防护处理的电接口,PCB板上设有4个位置与连接组装件上的电接口匹配且可与电接口连通的通电接口;方形固定面板上设有4个穿线位,穿线位的位置处于电接口与通电接口之间;4个连接组装件分为2个连接组装件一和2个连接组装件二,连接组装件一的外侧边上设有与其连为一体的凸柱,连接组装件二的外侧边上设有容纳凸柱的卡槽;4个穿线位中至少一个穿线位是穿线通孔,至少一个穿线通孔正上方的电接口内设置电连接头,电连接头通过导线穿过穿线通孔与其正下方的通电接口连接;剩余的穿线位是通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽。An LED module comprises an LED, a PCB board, a lens, a lens mask and an integral aluminum heat sink block. The LED is mounted on the PCB board, the PCB board is fixed on the integral aluminum heat sink block, and the lens is tightly mounted on the lens mask. The lens mask is fixed on the integral aluminum heat sink block, and a sealing waterproof ring is arranged between the lens mask and the integral aluminum heat sink block; the integrated aluminum heat sink block is composed of a square fixed panel and a connecting assembly and a heat sink thereon The heat sink and the connecting assembly are integrally connected with the top surface of the square fixing panel, the connecting assembly is at the edge of the top surface of the square fixing panel, and the PCB board is fixed on the bottom surface of the square fixing panel, and the square fixing panel top surface There is a connection assembly at the edge of each edge, and the connection assembly on the top surface of the square fixing panel is four, and the position of each connection assembly is in the middle of each side; each connection assembly The upper part is provided with an IP-protected electrical interface, and the PCB board is provided with four power-on interfaces that are matched with the electrical interfaces on the connection assembly and can be connected to the electrical interface; the square fixed panel is provided with 4 threading positions, the position of the threading position is between the electrical interface and the power-on interface; the four connecting assemblies are divided into two connecting assemblies 1 and two connecting assemblies 2, and the outer side of the connecting assembly 1 is provided a bracket corresponding thereto, the outer side of the connecting assembly 2 is provided with a card slot for accommodating the stud; at least one of the four threading positions is a threading through hole, and the electrical interface directly above the at least one threading through hole An electrical connector is disposed therein, and the electrical connector is connected to the power supply interface directly under the wire through the wire through hole; the remaining threading position is a threading card slot through which the impact can be penetrated.
作为优选,所述方形固定面板顶面呈正方形,多个模块的组合效果最好,四个方向可以任意组合。Preferably, the top surface of the square fixing panel is square, the combination effect of the plurality of modules is the best, and the four directions can be arbitrarily combined.
作为优选,PCB板上设置LED亮度调节模块,PCB板上设有4个均可控制LED开关及调节LED亮度的通电接口,任意接通一个PCB板上的通电接口,均可控制PCB板上所有LED的开关和亮度,使用方便;LED与PCB板连为一体,以减低电源供电要求和缩小单元体积,既有效减低了对电源供电性能的要求,又压缩了体积空间;PCB板上的IC芯片通过脉冲宽度调制控制LED的工作电流和工作热量,通过改变占空比进行稳压和恒流的调整,当内部温度超过设定指标时自动降低电流来保证LED的工作性能稳 定,通过改变占空比的方法实施稳压,有效减低了电压的波动,提高了LED恒流驱动效果;PCB板上与电源连接的铜箔导线其最窄处的宽度在2.5mm以上,铜箔导线至少承受4.5A的电流,爬电距离是0.8mm,安全性能好。Preferably, the LED brightness adjustment module is disposed on the PCB, and four power-on interfaces capable of controlling the LED switch and adjusting the brightness of the LED are provided on the PCB, and any power connection interface on a PCB board is connected, and all the PCB boards can be controlled. LED switch and brightness, easy to use; LED and PCB board are integrated to reduce power supply requirements and reduce unit size, which not only effectively reduces the power supply performance requirements, but also compresses the volume; IC chip on the PCB Control the working current and working heat of the LED through pulse width modulation, adjust the voltage regulation and constant current by changing the duty cycle, and automatically reduce the current when the internal temperature exceeds the set index to ensure the stable performance of the LED. The voltage regulation is implemented by changing the duty ratio, effectively reducing the voltage fluctuation and improving the LED constant current driving effect; the copper foil wire connected to the power supply on the PCB has a narrowest width of 2.5 mm or more, copper The foil wire is subjected to a current of at least 4.5 A, and the creepage distance is 0.8 mm, and the safety performance is good.
作为优选,散热板是互相平行排列的多块,散热板按高度不同分为长散热板和短散热板,长散热板和短散热板的截面均呈上窄下宽的形状,长散热板的高度和厚度均大于短散热板,方形固定面板顶部最外侧的散热板是长散热板,相邻散热板之间的距离是4-6MM,其目的是尽可能的增加散热面积,由于相邻散热板之间的距离所限,无法将所有的散热板全部采用长散热板结构,即所有的散热板全部采用长散热板在制作时无法完成,加入短散热板在生产制造可实施的范围内最大限度的增加了散热面积。Preferably, the heat dissipation plate is a plurality of blocks arranged in parallel with each other, and the heat dissipation plate is divided into a long heat dissipation plate and a short heat dissipation plate according to different heights, and the sections of the long heat dissipation plate and the short heat dissipation plate are both narrow and wide, and the long heat dissipation plate has a shape of a long heat dissipation plate. The height and thickness are larger than the short heat sink. The outermost heat sink on the top of the square fixed panel is a long heat sink. The distance between adjacent heat sinks is 4-6MM. The purpose is to increase the heat dissipation area as much as possible. The distance between the boards is limited. It is impossible to use all the heat sinks with a long heat sink structure. That is, all the heat sinks can not be completed during the production. The short heat sinks can be used in the manufacturing range. The limit increases the heat dissipation area.
作为优选,透镜面罩形状是与方形固定面板尺寸匹配的方形,透镜面罩中部相对于边缘向下凸起形成容腔,透镜面罩的边缘通过螺丝固定在方形固定面板底部的边缘上,安装牢固;透镜面罩的4条侧边的边缘处均规则设置有气流缺口,4条侧边的气流缺口数量、形状和所处的位置均相同,每条侧边的边缘处至少设有2个气流缺口,当两个LED模块对接时,位置形状对应的两个气流缺口相连形成了对流空间;透镜面罩底部的边缘上设有多个规则排列且向下凸出的安装座,安装座与透镜面罩连为一体,螺丝穿过安装座固定在方形固定面板上,安装牢固;透镜面罩上与方形固定面板连接处设有容纳密封防水圈的凹槽,密封防水圈卡在凹槽内,密封防水圈的位置处于螺丝的内侧,提高了IP防护的等级。Preferably, the shape of the lens mask is a square matching the size of the square fixing panel, and the middle portion of the lens mask is convex downward with respect to the edge to form a cavity, and the edge of the lens mask is fixed on the edge of the bottom of the square fixing panel by screws, and is firmly mounted; There are airflow gaps at the edges of the four sides of the mask. The number, shape and position of the airflow gaps on the four sides are the same, and at least two airflow gaps are provided at the edges of each side edge. When two LED modules are docked, the two airflow gaps corresponding to the position shape are connected to form a convection space; the edge of the bottom of the lens mask is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged and downwardly protruding mounts, and the mount is integrated with the lens mask. The screw is fixed on the square fixing panel through the mounting seat, and the installation is firm; the groove on the lens mask and the square fixing panel is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing waterproof ring, and the sealing waterproof ring is stuck in the groove, and the position of the sealing waterproof ring is at The inside of the screw increases the level of IP protection.
作为优选,透镜面罩上设有12个透镜安装孔,12个透镜密闭的压装在透镜安装孔上,12个透镜排列成4条长度相同的弧形透镜带,每条弧形透镜带由5个透镜排列而成;PCB板上LED的数量和排列位置与透镜匹配,即每个透镜的正上方设置一个LED,12个LED排列成4条长度相同的弧形LED发光带,不仅发光效果好,而且便于后续不同电压LED的更换。Preferably, the lens mask is provided with 12 lens mounting holes, 12 lenses are tightly mounted on the lens mounting holes, and 12 lenses are arranged in four arc-shaped lens strips of the same length, each of which is 5 The lenses are arranged; the number and arrangement positions of the LEDs on the PCB are matched with the lens, that is, one LED is disposed directly above each lens, and 12 LEDs are arranged into four arc-shaped LED light strips of the same length, which not only has good illumination effect. And it is convenient to replace the different voltage LEDs.
作为优选,连接组装件上电接口的两侧分别设有连接孔,连接组装件上设置安装连接板,螺钉穿过安装连接板固定在连接孔内,便于整个LED模块的安装固定。Preferably, the two sides of the electrical interface of the connecting assembly are respectively provided with connecting holes, and the connecting connecting plate is provided with a mounting connecting plate, and the screw is fixed in the connecting hole through the mounting connecting plate to facilitate installation and fixing of the entire LED module.
作为优选,中间的散热板上设有与其连为一体的带螺孔的安装柱,螺孔开口向上,安装柱上安装连接板,安装螺钉穿过连接板固定在安装柱上,便于整个LED模块的安装固定。Preferably, the middle heat dissipating plate is provided with a mounting post with a screw hole integrally connected thereto, the screw hole opening is upward, the connecting plate is mounted on the mounting post, and the mounting screw is fixed on the mounting post through the connecting plate to facilitate the whole LED module. The installation is fixed.
采用了上述技术方案的一种LED模块,透镜密闭安装在透镜面罩上,透镜面罩与一体式铝制散热块之间设有密封防水圈,每个连接组装件上均设有经过IP防护处理的电接口,4个穿线位中至少一个穿线位是穿线通孔,剩余的穿线位是通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽,即IP防护性能好,IP防护等级至少达到66,适合户外使用。一体式铝制散热块的散热性能好,PCB板上设有4个位置与连接组装件上的电接口匹配且可与电接口连通的通电接口,通过方形固定面板上的连接组装件和PCB板上的通电接口实现了在LED模块四周留置扩展沿,实现不同用途、不同功率档次的组合转换,以方便消费者的多用途要求,即可以方便的将多个LED模块进行对接进行组合,同时不在对接位的连接组装件可以用于LED模块的安装固定。4个连接组装件分为2个连接组装件一和2个连接组装件二,LED模块可以单个销售和使用,当需要增加亮度时,两个相同的LED模块可以对接,一个LED模块的连接组装件一上的凸柱卡入另一个LED模块的连接组装件二上的卡槽内,增加了两组LED模块的连接强度,尤其是可以防止两组LED模块发生位移,影响两组LED模块电连接的可靠性。综上所述,该LED模块的优点是结构新颖,可以自由组合,防水性好适合户外使用。An LED module adopting the above technical solution, the lens is tightly mounted on the lens mask, and a sealing waterproof ring is arranged between the lens mask and the integral aluminum heat sink block, and each connection assembly is provided with IP protection treatment The electrical interface, at least one of the four threading positions is a threading through hole, and the remaining threading position is a threading card slot that can be penetrated by impact, that is, the IP protection performance is good, and the IP protection level is at least 66, which is suitable for outdoor use. . The integrated aluminum heat sink has good heat dissipation performance, and the PCB board has four power supply interfaces that are matched with the electrical interfaces on the connection assembly and can communicate with the electrical interface, and the connection assembly and the PCB board on the square fixed panel are The power-on interface on the upper side realizes the expansion of the extended edge around the LED module to realize the combined conversion of different uses and different power levels, so as to facilitate the multi-purpose requirement of the consumer, that is, the multiple LED modules can be conveniently combined and combined, and not at the same time. The docking connection assembly can be used for mounting and fixing the LED module. The four connection assemblies are divided into two connection assemblies one and two connection assemblies. The LED modules can be sold and used individually. When the brightness needs to be increased, two identical LED modules can be docked, and one LED module is assembled. The protruding post on the one piece is inserted into the card slot on the connecting assembly 2 of the other LED module, and the connection strength of the two sets of LED modules is increased, in particular, the displacement of the two sets of LED modules can be prevented, and the two sets of LED modules are affected. The reliability of the connection. In summary, the LED module has the advantages of novel structure, free combination, and good waterproofness for outdoor use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1:本发明实施例1的爆炸示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2:本发明实施例1的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3:本发明实施例1的一体式铝制散热块的示意图一。Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of the integrated aluminum heat sink block of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4:本发明实施例1的一体式铝制散热块的示意图二。Fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the integrated aluminum heat sink block of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5:本发明实施例1中PCB板和LED的装配示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a PCB board and an LED in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6:本发明实施例1中透镜面罩示意图一。Fig. 6 is a first schematic view of a lens mask in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7:本发明实施例1中透镜面罩示意图二。Fig. 7 is a second schematic view of a lens mask in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8:本发明实施例2的立体示意图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
图9:本发明实施例3的立体示意图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合图1-9对本发明的具体实施方式做一个详细的说明。A detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-7所示的一种LED模块,主要包括LED3、PCB板2、透镜4、透镜面罩6和一体式铝制散热块1。An LED module as shown in FIG. 1-7 mainly includes an LED 3, a PCB board 2, a lens 4, a lens mask 6 and an integrated aluminum heat sink block 1.
LED3安装在PCB板2上,具体是LED3的底部一体连接在PCB板2上,以减低电源供电要求和缩小单元体积,既有效减低了对电源供电性能的要求,又压缩了体积空间。PCB板2上的IC芯片22通过脉冲宽度调制控制LED的工作电流和工作热量,通过改变占空比进行稳压和恒流的调整。The LED 3 is mounted on the PCB board 2. Specifically, the bottom of the LED 3 is integrally connected to the PCB board 2 to reduce the power supply requirement and reduce the unit volume, thereby effectively reducing the power supply performance requirements and compressing the volume. The IC chip 22 on the PCB 2 controls the operating current and the operating heat of the LED by pulse width modulation, and adjusts the regulation and constant current by changing the duty ratio.
一体式铝制散热块1由方形固定面板11及其上的连接组装件12和散热板13构成。PCB板2固定在方形固定面板11的底面上,散热板13和连接组装件12的底部均与方形固定面板11的顶面连为一体,连接组装件12处于方形固定面板11顶面的边缘处,PCB板2上设有通电接口21,连接组装件12上设有可以与通电接口21连通且经过IP防护处理的电接口121。The one-piece aluminum heat sink block 1 is composed of a square fixing panel 11 and a connection assembly 12 and a heat dissipation plate 13 thereon. The PCB board 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the square fixing panel 11, and the bottoms of the heat dissipation board 13 and the connection assembly 12 are integrally connected with the top surface of the square fixing panel 11, and the connection assembly 12 is at the edge of the top surface of the square fixing panel 11. The PCB board 2 is provided with a power supply interface 21, and the connection assembly 12 is provided with an electrical interface 121 that can communicate with the power supply interface 21 and is subjected to IP protection processing.
方形固定面板11呈正方形,方形固定面板11顶面上每条边的边缘处均设有一个连接组装件12,方形固定面板11顶面上的连接组装件12是4个,且每个连接组装件12的位置均处于每条边的中间处,4边任意方向均可对接LED模块,最适合多边对接的形式。The square fixing panel 11 is square, and a connecting assembly 12 is disposed at the edge of each side of the square fixing panel 11 . The connecting assembly 12 on the top surface of the square fixing panel 11 is four, and each connection assembly The position of the piece 12 is in the middle of each side, and the LED module can be docked in any direction on the 4 sides, which is most suitable for the form of multilateral docking.
每个连接组装件12上均设有电接口121,PCB板2上设有4个位置与连接组装件12上的电接口121匹配对应的通电接口21,PCB板2上设置LED亮度调节模块23,PCB板2上的4个通电接口21都是可以控制LED开关及调节LED亮度的通电接口,即任意接通一个PCB板2上的通电接口21均可控制PCB板2上所有LED3的开关和亮度,使用方便。Each of the connection assemblies 12 is provided with an electrical interface 121. The PCB board 2 is provided with four positions corresponding to the electrical interface 121 on the connection assembly 12, and the LED brightness adjustment module 23 is disposed on the PCB 2. The four power-on interfaces 21 on the PCB board 2 are all power-on interfaces that can control the LED switches and adjust the brightness of the LEDs, that is, any power-on interface 21 on a PCB board 2 can control all the LEDs on the PCB board 2 and Brightness, easy to use.
方形固定面板11上设有4个穿线位,穿线位的位置处于电接口121与通电接口21之间。The square fixing panel 11 is provided with four threading positions, and the position of the threading position is between the electrical interface 121 and the power supply interface 21.
4个穿线位中至少一个穿线位是穿线通孔112,至少一个穿线通孔112正上方的电接口121内设置经过IP防护处理的电连接头,电接口121呈圆形,电连接头呈圆柱形,电连接头处于在圆形电接口内,拆装使用非常的方便,电连接头通过导线穿过穿线通孔112与其正下方的通电接口21连接,电连接头的IP防护处理是在电接口121内增设密封防水垫圈。剩余的穿线位是通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽111。当两组LED模块对接时,可以采用穿线通孔112处的连接组装件12进行对接,其余的连接组装件12不作为连接件使用因此不需要穿孔,采用通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽111的结构,可以有效的提高防尘防水性能即提高了IP防护的等级,通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽111的强度远低于周围的方形固定面板11的强度,适当冲击即可穿透,经过穿透的卡位槽111就变成了穿线通孔112,当消费者需要采用多个LED模块进行对接时再自行击穿即可使用,结构合理,使用方便。 At least one of the four threading positions is a threading through hole 112. The electrical interface 121 directly above the at least one threading through hole 112 is provided with an IP protection-treated electrical connector. The electrical interface 121 has a circular shape, and the electrical connector has a cylindrical shape. The electrical connector is in the circular electrical interface, and the disassembly and assembly is very convenient. The electrical connector is connected through the wire through the through hole 112 to the power connection 21 directly under the wire. The IP protection of the electrical connector is in the electricity. A sealed waterproof gasket is added to the interface 121. The remaining threading position is a threading card slot 111 that can be penetrated by impact. When the two sets of LED modules are docked, the connection assembly 12 at the threaded through hole 112 can be used for docking, and the remaining connection assembly 12 is not used as a connector, so that no perforation is required, and a threading card that can be penetrated by impact is used. The structure of the slot 111 can effectively improve the dustproof and waterproof performance, that is, the level of IP protection is improved, and the strength of the threading card slot 111 that can be penetrated by the impact is much lower than the strength of the surrounding square fixing panel 11, and the appropriate impact is The permeable, slotted card slot 111 becomes a threaded through hole 112. When the consumer needs to use multiple LED modules for docking, the device can be used by itself, and the structure is reasonable and convenient to use.
4个连接组装件12分为2个连接组装件一12a和2个连接组装件二12b,连接组装件一12a和连接组装件二12b均对向设置,连接组装件一12a的外侧边上设有与其连为一体的凸柱12a1,连接组装件二12b的外侧边上设有容纳凸柱12a1的卡槽12b1,凸柱12a1截面呈半圆形,卡槽12b1截面是与凸柱12a1匹配的半圆形。LED模块可以单个销售和使用,当需要增加亮度时,两个相同的LED模块可以对接,一个LED模块的连接组装件一上的凸柱12a1卡入另一个LED模块的连接组装件二上的卡槽12b1内,增加了两组LED模块的连接强度,尤其是可以防止两组LED模块发生位移,影响两组LED模块电连接的可靠性。The four connection assemblies 12 are divided into two connection assembly members 12a and two connection assembly members 12b, and the connection assembly member 12a and the connection assembly member 12b are disposed opposite to each other to connect the outer side of the assembly member 12a. The protruding post 12a1 is integrally connected thereto, and the outer side of the connecting assembly 2b is provided with a slot 12b1 for receiving the stud 12a1. The cross section of the stud 12a1 is semicircular, and the cross section of the slot 12b1 is with the stud 12a1. Matching semicircles. The LED module can be sold and used in a single manner. When the brightness needs to be increased, two identical LED modules can be docked, and the tab 12a1 on the connection assembly of one LED module is snapped into the card on the connection assembly 2 of the other LED module. In the slot 12b1, the connection strength of the two sets of LED modules is increased, in particular, the displacement of the two sets of LED modules can be prevented, and the reliability of the electrical connection of the two sets of LED modules is affected.
连接组装件12上电接口121的两侧分别设有连接孔125,连接孔125用于装配连接件,用于整个LED模块的固定安装。The two sides of the electrical interface 121 of the connecting assembly 12 are respectively provided with connecting holes 125 for assembling the connecting members for fixed installation of the entire LED module.
散热板13是互相平行排列的多块,散热板13按高度不同分为长散热板131和短散热板132,长散热板131和短散热板132的截面均呈上窄下宽的形状,且长散热板131的高度和厚度均大于短散热板132,方形固定面板顶部11最外侧的散热板是长散热板131,相邻散热板13之间的距离是4-6MM,其目的是尽可能的增加散热面积,由于相邻散热板13之间的距离所限,无法将所有的散热板13全部采用长散热板结构,即所有的散热板13全部采用长散热板131在制作时无法完成,加入短散热板132在生产制造可实施的范围内最大限度的增加了散热面积。The heat dissipation plate 13 is a plurality of blocks arranged in parallel with each other. The heat dissipation plate 13 is divided into a long heat dissipation plate 131 and a short heat dissipation plate 132 according to the height, and the sections of the long heat dissipation plate 131 and the short heat dissipation plate 132 are both narrow and wide, and The height and thickness of the long heat dissipation plate 131 are larger than the short heat dissipation plate 132. The outermost heat dissipation plate of the square fixed panel top 11 is a long heat dissipation plate 131, and the distance between the adjacent heat dissipation plates 13 is 4-6 MM, and the purpose is to The heat dissipation area is increased. Due to the limitation between the adjacent heat dissipation plates 13, all the heat dissipation plates 13 cannot be configured with a long heat dissipation plate structure, that is, all the heat dissipation plates 13 are all completed by using the long heat dissipation plate 131. The addition of the short heat sink 132 maximizes the heat sink area within the scope of production manufacturability.
透镜面罩6固定在一体式铝制散热块1上,且透镜面罩6与一体式铝制散热块1之间设有密封防水圈5。透镜面罩6形状是与方形固定面板11匹配的正方形,透镜面罩中部61相对于边缘向下凸起形成容腔,透镜面罩6的边缘通过螺丝66固定在方形固定面板11底部的边缘上,具体是透镜面罩6底部的边缘上设有多个规则排列且向下凸出的安装座62,安装座62与透镜面罩6的边缘连为一体,螺丝66穿过安装座62固定在方形固定面板11上,调整LED3或者透镜4时就需要将透镜面罩6拆下,因此螺丝66固定的方式最适合,为了保证安装的牢固性,因此采用了安装座62的结构配合螺丝66的固定。透镜面罩6上与方形固定面板11连接处设有容纳密封防水圈的凹槽65,密封防水圈5卡在凹槽65内,密封防水圈5的位置处于螺丝66的内侧,可以更好的起到密封防水渗入的效果。透镜面罩6的4条侧边的边缘处均规则设置有气流缺口63,4条侧边上的气流缺口63数量、形状和所处的位置均相同,当两个LED模块对接时,位置形状对应的两个气流缺口63相连形成了对流空间,模块与模块连接时两个透镜面罩6之间对流空间用于空气对流,并且每条侧边的边缘处至少设有2个气流缺口,这样LED模块相连处至少有2个局部的对流空间,对于吸顶灯的或者外壳密封的产品,更加有效。The lens mask 6 is fixed to the integral aluminum heat sink block 1, and a sealing waterproof ring 5 is disposed between the lens mask 6 and the integral aluminum heat sink block 1. The shape of the lens mask 6 is a square matching the square fixing panel 11, and the lens mask middle portion 61 is convex downward with respect to the edge to form a cavity, and the edge of the lens mask 6 is fixed to the edge of the bottom of the square fixing panel 11 by screws 66, specifically The edge of the bottom of the lens mask 6 is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged and downwardly protruding mounting seats 62. The mounting seat 62 is integrally connected with the edge of the lens mask 6, and the screw 66 is fixed to the square fixing panel 11 through the mounting seat 62. When the LED 3 or the lens 4 is adjusted, the lens mask 6 needs to be removed. Therefore, the manner in which the screw 66 is fixed is most suitable. In order to ensure the firmness of the mounting, the structure of the mounting seat 62 is used to fix the screw 66. A groove 65 for accommodating the sealing waterproof ring is disposed on the lens mask 6 at a joint with the square fixing panel 11. The sealing waterproof ring 5 is caught in the groove 65, and the position of the sealing waterproof ring 5 is located inside the screw 66, which can better The effect of waterproofing into the seal. The air gaps 63 are regularly disposed at the edges of the four side edges of the lens mask 6. The number, shape and position of the airflow gaps 63 on the four side edges are the same. When the two LED modules are docked, the position and shape correspond to each other. The two airflow gaps 63 are connected to form a convection space. When the module is connected to the module, the convection space between the two lens masks 6 is used for air convection, and at least two airflow gaps are provided at the edges of each side edge, so that the LED module There are at least two partial convection spaces at the junction, which are more effective for ceiling-mounted or housing-sealed products.
透镜4密闭安装在透镜面罩6上,透镜面罩6上设有12个透镜安装孔64,12个透镜4密闭的压装在透镜安装孔64上,12个透镜4排列成4条长度相同的弧形透镜带,4条弧形透镜带首尾相连,每条弧形透镜带均由5个透镜排列而成。PCB板2上LED3的数量和排列位置与透镜4匹配,即每个透镜4的正上方设置一个LED3,12个LED3排列成4条长度相同的弧形LED发光带,每条弧形LED发光带均由5个LED3排列而成。上述12个LED3均为低压直流LED。为实现不同种类LED排列布局的统一,本专利的LED模块将12颗低压直流LED形态设计成了4条弧形LED发光带,以使等距离内的4颗高压LED排布均匀可以用于替换上述低压直流LED,即用目前市场普遍应用的低压LED作排列布局的基础上,考虑了用加减连接导线来改变LED排布关系从而实现适于直流高压LED工作的布局,当需要改用直流高压LED时,用4颗LED即够,在均等位置使用此4颗LED,其余用管脚引线或导线联通线路,例如每模组用48V/DC电源,驱动单颗功率为1W的12颗3V低压直流LED,则其排布关系为12串,当改用单颗功率为3W的54V高压LED并用交流220V或直流220V驱动时,则每组模块LED的数 量就变成4颗了,且这4颗LED得串成一串,其位置也得放置合适,否则,就会影响布局美观和光照的均匀。The lens 4 is hermetically mounted on the lens mask 6, and the lens mask 6 is provided with twelve lens mounting holes 64. The twelve lenses 4 are hermetically sealed on the lens mounting holes 64, and the twelve lenses 4 are arranged in four arcs of the same length. The lens strip has four curved lens strips connected end to end, and each curved lens strip is arranged by five lenses. The number and arrangement position of the LEDs 3 on the PCB board 2 are matched with the lens 4, that is, one LED 3 is disposed directly above each lens 4, and 12 LEDs 3 are arranged in four arc-shaped LED light strips of the same length, and each curved LED light strip They are all arranged by 5 LED3s. The above 12 LEDs 3 are all low voltage DC LEDs. In order to realize the unification of different types of LED arrays, the LED module of this patent designs 12 low-voltage DC LEDs into four curved LED strips, so that four high-voltage LEDs in the same distance can be evenly replaced. The above-mentioned low-voltage DC LEDs, based on the arrangement of low-voltage LEDs currently widely used in the market, consider the use of addition and subtraction of connecting wires to change the arrangement of LEDs to achieve a layout suitable for DC high-voltage LED operation, when it is necessary to use DC For high-voltage LEDs, it is enough to use 4 LEDs. Use these 4 LEDs in equal position. The rest use pin or wire communication lines. For example, 48V/DC power supply for each module drives 12 3Vs with a single power of 1W. For low-voltage DC LEDs, the arrangement relationship is 12 strings. When using a single 54V high-voltage LED with a power of 3W and driving with AC 220V or DC 220V, the number of LEDs in each group of modules The amount becomes 4, and the 4 LEDs are stringed into a string, and the position must be placed properly. Otherwise, the layout will be beautiful and the illumination will be uniform.
不同电压和不同功率档次下铜箔导线的宽窄和间距要求是不同的,功率小时,因其载荷量小,铜箔导线可细些;电压低时,因压差小,导线间距也可小些,为做到同一PCB板对不同电压和不同功率档次的兼容,本专利的LED模块特别设计了铜箔导线的宽度和间隙,铜箔导线的载流量与铜箔的厚度、导线宽度及工作温度等有关,爬电距离则与导线的间距和材质的介电常数有关。对于铜箔厚度为1盎司的常用PCB板,当工作温度为20度,铜箔导线宽度为0.254mm时,即可承受约1.2A的电流,为利于多模块串并联实现整灯120W以上功率的电流承受,本专利的LED模块与电源连接的铜箔导线其最窄宽度都在2.5mm以上,可确保承受4.5A左右的电流,至于爬电距离,对普通电子电路,其要求不高,大于0.2mm即够,本专利的爬电距离是0.8mm,留出了足够余量,有效避免了因模块并联组合增多而导致的电流过载及有效防止了因使用交流LED和高压直流LED致负载电压升高而产生的爬电风险。上述特殊的设计实现了不同种类LED共用一款PCB板共用一组透镜外罩的兼容设想,方便了生产,也缩减了材料成本。The width and spacing requirements of copper foil conductors are different under different voltages and different power grades. When the power is small, the copper foil conductors can be thinner due to the small load. When the voltage is low, the conductor spacing can be smaller due to the small voltage difference. In order to achieve the compatibility of the same PCB board with different voltages and different power levels, the LED module of this patent specially designs the width and gap of the copper foil wire, the current carrying capacity of the copper foil wire and the thickness of the copper foil, the wire width and the working temperature. Etc. The creepage distance is related to the spacing of the wires and the dielectric constant of the material. For a common PCB board with a copper foil thickness of 1 ounce, when the working temperature is 20 degrees and the copper foil wire width is 0.254 mm, it can withstand a current of about 1.2 A, which is beneficial to multi-module series-parallel to achieve more than 120 W of the whole lamp. The current is withstand. The copper foil wire connected to the power supply of the LED module of the patent has a narrowest width of 2.5 mm or more, and can ensure a current of about 4.5 A. As for the creepage distance, the requirement for the ordinary electronic circuit is not high, and is larger than 0.2mm is enough, the creepage distance of this patent is 0.8mm, leaving enough margin to effectively avoid the current overload caused by the increased parallel combination of modules and effectively prevent the load voltage caused by the use of AC LED and high-voltage DC LED. The risk of creepage caused by the rise. The above special design realizes the compatibility assumption that different types of LEDs share a single PCB board sharing a set of lens covers, which facilitates production and reduces material costs.
上述电接口121经过IP防护处理,IP防护处理是指符合IP防护等级的处理,电接口121的IP防护处理方式很多,常规的例如在电连接头的周围增设密封防水垫圈,或者在电接口121的外设置将电接口121封闭的封闭盖,以及上述的通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽111结构均属于电接口121的IP防护处理方式,采用上述技术方案的LED模块IP防护等级至少达到66。上述电接口121不用于对接时,其开口一般用封盖密封住,尤其是对应穿线通孔112的不使用的电接口121需要使用封盖密封。上述电连接头的种类很多,常用的是接线端子。The electrical interface 121 is subjected to IP protection processing, and the IP protection processing refers to processing conforming to the IP protection level. The IP protection processing mode of the electrical interface 121 is many. For example, a sealed waterproof gasket is added around the electrical connector, or at the electrical interface 121. The outer cover is provided with the closed cover of the electrical interface 121, and the above-mentioned structure of the threaded card slot 111 which can be penetrated by the impact belongs to the IP protection processing mode of the electrical interface 121, and the LED module with the above technical solution has at least IP protection level. Reached 66. When the electrical interface 121 is not used for docking, the opening thereof is generally sealed by a cover. In particular, the unused electrical interface 121 corresponding to the threaded through hole 112 needs to be sealed by using a cover. There are many types of the above-mentioned electrical connectors, and the terminals are commonly used.
实施例2Example 2
如图8所示的一种LED模块,其它结构与实施例1的LED模块相同,并且在实施例1的基础上增加了部分结构和功能,具体是中间的散热板13上设有与其连为一体的带螺孔的安装柱133,螺孔开口向上,安装柱133上安装连接板134,安装螺钉穿过连接板134固定在安装柱133上,连接板134可以用于整个LED模块的安装固定。用于对接LED模块的连接组装件12上设置电连接头124,电连接头124经过IP防护处理即在电连接头124上下均设置密封防水垫圈,另外在不用于对接处的连接组装件12上,用封盖122塞住电接口121。An LED module as shown in FIG. 8 has the same structure as the LED module of Embodiment 1, and a part of the structure and function are added on the basis of Embodiment 1, in particular, the intermediate heat dissipation plate 13 is provided with The integral mounting post 133 with a screw hole has a screw hole opening upward, and a mounting plate 134 is mounted on the mounting post 133. The mounting screw is fixed on the mounting post 133 through the connecting plate 134, and the connecting plate 134 can be used for mounting and fixing the entire LED module. . An electrical connector 124 is disposed on the connection assembly 12 for the docking LED module. The electrical connector 124 is subjected to IP protection processing, that is, a sealing waterproof gasket is disposed above and below the electrical connector 124, and is additionally disposed on the connection assembly 12 not used for the docking portion. The electrical interface 121 is plugged with a cover 122.
实施例3Example 3
如图9所示的一种LED模块,其它结构与实施例1的LED模块相同,并且在实施例1的基础上增加了部分结构和功能,具体是连接组装件12上设置安装连接板123,螺钉穿过安装连接板123固定在连接孔125内,安装连接板123上开孔。该连接组装件12不起对接功能而起安装的功能,通过安装连接板123可以用于整个LED模块的安装固定。另外中间的散热板13上设有与其连为一体的带螺孔的安装柱133,螺孔开口向上,安装柱133可以用于LED模块其它方式的固定。用于对接LED模块的连接组装件12上设置电连接头124,电连接头124经过IP防护处理即在电连接头124上下均设置密封防水垫圈An LED module as shown in FIG. 9 has the same structure as the LED module of Embodiment 1, and a part of the structure and function is added to the embodiment 1. Specifically, the connection assembly member 12 is provided with a mounting connection plate 123. The screw is fixed in the connecting hole 125 through the mounting connecting plate 123, and the connecting plate 123 is opened. The connection assembly 12 does not function as a docking function, and can be used for mounting and fixing the entire LED module by mounting the connection plate 123. In addition, the middle heat dissipation plate 13 is provided with a mounting post 133 with a screw hole integrally connected thereto, and the screw hole opening is upward, and the mounting post 133 can be used for fixing other manners of the LED module. An electrical connector 124 is disposed on the connection assembly 12 for the docking LED module. The electrical connector 124 is subjected to IP protection processing, that is, a sealing waterproof gasket is disposed above and below the electrical connector 124.
上述3个实施例仅为本专利较佳的实施方式,例如实施例1中4个穿线位可以全部是穿线通孔112,也可以部分是穿线通孔112。上述实施例中的LED模块所有的部位防尘防水性都非常好,IP防护等级高,完全符合户外使用的条件,即不需要增加挡雨外壳就可以直接在户外使用。通过方形固定面板11底面侧边边缘处的连接组装件12和与其匹配的PCB板2上的通电接口21实现了在LED模块四周留置扩展沿,实现不同用途、不同功率档次的组合转换,以方便消费者的多用途要求,即可以方便的将多个LED模 块进行对接进行组合,同时不在对接位的连接组装件可以用于LED模块的安装固定。The above three embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present patent. For example, the four threading positions in the first embodiment may be all of the threading through holes 112 or partially the threading through holes 112. All the parts of the LED module in the above embodiment are very good in dustproof and waterproof, and the IP protection level is high, which fully meets the conditions for outdoor use, that is, it can be directly used outdoors without adding a rainproof cover. Through the connection assembly 12 at the side edge of the bottom surface of the square fixing panel 11 and the power supply interface 21 on the PCB board 2 matched thereto, the expansion edge is left around the LED module to realize the combined conversion of different uses and different power levels for convenience. Consumers' multi-purpose requirements, that is, multiple LED modules can be conveniently The blocks are combined for docking, and the connection assembly that is not in the docking position can be used for mounting and fixing the LED module.
LED模块单独使用时,通过PCB板2上的IC芯片控制LED3的开关和亮度调节,LED3发出的光通过透镜4射出,LED3工作时产生的热量由一体式铝制散热块1散发掉,PCB板2上的IC芯片22通过脉冲宽度调制技术控制LED的工作电流和LED的工作热量,通过改变占空比进行稳压和恒流的调整,即通过脉冲宽度调制技术PWM实现稳压和恒流,由IC芯片监测LED工作温度,实现温度保护功能,当内部温度超过设定指标时自动降低电流来保证LED的工作性能稳定,通过改变占空比的方法实施稳压,有效减低了电压的波动,提高了LED恒流驱动效果,具体是在IC芯片内部集成有过温保护器件,待其温度敏感器件感受到温度超过某一值后即使相连的三极管导通,通过分流来减低工作电流,从而实现减温作用;脉冲宽度调制技术PWM是根据载荷变化来调节晶体管基极或MOS管栅极的偏置进而实现晶体管或MOS管导通时间改变的一种模拟控制方式,这种方式能使电源的输出电压在工作条件变化时始终保持恒定。当两组或多组LED模块对接时,相邻LED模块通过连接件在各自的连接组装件12处进行连接,通过连接件和电接口将相邻LED模块电连接起来,即可实用模块的自由组合。 When the LED module is used alone, the switch and brightness adjustment of the LED 3 are controlled by the IC chip on the PCB board 2, and the light emitted by the LED 3 is emitted through the lens 4. The heat generated when the LED 3 works is dissipated by the integrated aluminum heat sink block 1, the PCB board The IC chip 22 on the 2 controls the working current of the LED and the working heat of the LED through the pulse width modulation technology, and adjusts the voltage regulation and the constant current by changing the duty ratio, that is, the voltage regulation and the constant current are realized by the pulse width modulation technology PWM. The IC chip monitors the LED operating temperature and realizes the temperature protection function. When the internal temperature exceeds the set index, the current is automatically reduced to ensure the stable performance of the LED. The voltage regulation is implemented by changing the duty ratio, thereby effectively reducing the voltage fluctuation. The LED constant current driving effect is improved, specifically, an over-temperature protection device is integrated in the IC chip, and after the temperature-sensitive device senses that the temperature exceeds a certain value, even if the connected triode is turned on, the operating current is reduced by shunting, thereby realizing Desuperheating; pulse width modulation technology PWM adjusts the bias of the transistor base or the gate of the MOS transistor according to the load change to realize the crystal Or MOS is a time-varying analog control mode, this embodiment enables the power supply output voltage remains constant when the operating conditions change. When two or more sets of LED modules are docked, adjacent LED modules are connected at respective connection assemblies 12 through connectors, and the adjacent LED modules are electrically connected through the connectors and the electrical interfaces, thereby providing the freedom of the utility modules. combination.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种LED模块,包括LED、PCB板、透镜、透镜面罩和一体式铝制散热块,LED安装在PCB板上,PCB板固定在一体式铝制散热块上,透镜密闭安装在透镜面罩上,透镜面罩固定在一体式铝制散热块上,且透镜面罩与一体式铝制散热块之间设有密封防水圈;其特征在于一体式铝制散热块由方形固定面板及其上的连接组装件和散热板构成,散热板和连接组装件均与方形固定面板的顶面连为一体,连接组装件处于方形固定面板顶面的边缘处,PCB板固定在方形固定面板的底面上,方形固定面板顶面上每条边的边缘处均设有一个连接组装件,方形固定面板顶面上的连接组装件是4个,且每个连接组装件的位置均处于每条边的中间处;每个连接组装件上均设有经过IP防护处理的电接口,PCB板上设有4个位置与连接组装件上的电接口匹配且可与电接口连通的通电接口;方形固定面板上设有4个穿线位,穿线位的位置处于电接口与通电接口之间;4个穿线位中至少一个穿线位是穿线通孔,至少一个穿线通孔正上方的电接口内设置电连接头,电连接头通过导线穿过穿线通孔与其正下方的通电接口连接;剩余的穿线位是通过冲击即可穿透的穿线卡位槽;4个连接组装件分为2个连接组装件一和2个连接组装件二,连接组装件一的外侧边上设有与其连为一体的凸柱,连接组装件二的外侧边上设有容纳凸柱的卡槽。An LED module comprises an LED, a PCB board, a lens, a lens mask and an integral aluminum heat sink block. The LED is mounted on the PCB board, the PCB board is fixed on the integral aluminum heat sink block, and the lens is tightly mounted on the lens mask. The lens mask is fixed on the integral aluminum heat sink block, and a sealing waterproof ring is arranged between the lens mask and the integral aluminum heat sink block; the integrated aluminum heat sink block is composed of a square fixed panel and a connecting assembly thereon The heat sink and the connecting assembly are integrally connected with the top surface of the square fixing panel, the connecting assembly is at the edge of the top surface of the square fixing panel, and the PCB board is fixed on the bottom surface of the square fixing panel, the square fixing panel A connection assembly is arranged at the edge of each side of the top surface, and the connection assembly on the top surface of the square fixing panel is four, and each connection assembly is located at the middle of each side; The connection assembly is provided with an IP-protected electrical interface, and the PCB board is provided with four power-on interfaces that are matched with the electrical interfaces on the connection assembly and can be connected to the electrical interface; There are four threading positions on the panel, and the position of the threading position is between the electrical interface and the power supply interface; at least one of the four threading positions is a threading through hole, and an electrical connection is provided in the electrical interface directly above the at least one threading through hole. The head, the electrical connector is connected to the power-on interface directly under the wire through the wire through-hole; the remaining threading position is a threading card slot through which the impact can be penetrated; the four connection assemblies are divided into two connection assemblies. And two connecting assemblies 2, the outer side of the connecting assembly 1 is provided with a stud integrally connected thereto, and the outer side of the connecting assembly 2 is provided with a card slot for accommodating the stud.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于方形固定面板顶面呈正方形。An LED module according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the square fixing panel has a square shape.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于PCB板上设置LED亮度调节模块,PCB板上设有4个均可控制LED开关及调节LED亮度的通电接口;LED与PCB板连为一体,PCB板上的IC芯片通过脉冲宽度调制控制LED的工作电流和工作热量,通过改变占空比进行稳压和恒流的调整;PCB板上与电源连接的铜箔导线其最窄处的宽度在2.5mm以上,铜箔导线至少承受4.5A的电流,爬电距离是0.8mm。The LED module according to claim 1, wherein the LED brightness adjustment module is disposed on the PCB, and four power-on interfaces capable of controlling the LED switch and adjusting the brightness of the LED are disposed on the PCB; the LED and the PCB are connected In one piece, the IC chip on the PCB board controls the working current and working heat of the LED through pulse width modulation, and adjusts the voltage regulation and constant current by changing the duty ratio; the copper foil wire connected to the power supply on the PCB board is at the narrowest point. The width is above 2.5mm, the copper foil wire is subjected to at least 4.5A, and the creepage distance is 0.8mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于散热板是互相平行排列的多块,散热板按高度不同分为长散热板和短散热板,长散热板和短散热板的截面均呈上窄下宽的形状,长散热板的高度和厚度均大于短散热板,方形固定面板顶部最外侧的散热板是长散热板,相邻散热板之间的距离是4-6MM。The LED module according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation plates are arranged in parallel with each other, and the heat dissipation plates are divided into a long heat dissipation plate and a short heat dissipation plate according to different heights, and the sections of the long heat dissipation plate and the short heat dissipation plate are both In the shape of a narrow and wide width, the height and thickness of the long heat dissipation plate are larger than the short heat dissipation plate, and the outermost heat dissipation plate at the top of the square fixed panel is a long heat dissipation plate, and the distance between adjacent heat dissipation plates is 4-6 mm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于透镜面罩形状是与方形固定面板尺寸匹配的方形,透镜面罩中部相对于边缘向下凸起形成容腔,透镜面罩的边缘通过螺丝固定在方形固定面板底部的边缘上。The LED module according to claim 1, wherein the lens mask shape is a square matching the size of the square fixing panel, and the middle portion of the lens mask is convex downward with respect to the edge to form a cavity, and the edge of the lens mask is fixed by screws. The square is fixed on the bottom of the panel.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于透镜面罩的4条侧边的边缘处均规则设置有气流缺口,4条侧边的气流缺口数量、形状和所处的位置均相同;每条侧边的边缘处至少设有2个气流缺口。The LED module of claim 1 , wherein the edges of the four sides of the lens mask are regularly provided with air flow gaps, and the number, shape and position of the air gaps of the four side edges are the same; There are at least 2 airflow gaps at the edges of each side.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于透镜面罩底部的边缘上设有多个规则排列且向下凸出的安装座,安装座与透镜面罩连为一体,螺丝穿过安装座固定在方形固定面板上;透镜面罩上与方形固定面板连接处设有容纳密封防水圈的凹槽,密封防水圈卡在凹槽内,密封防水圈的位置处于螺丝的内侧。The LED module of claim 1 , wherein the edge of the bottom of the lens mask is provided with a plurality of regularly arranged and downwardly protruding mounting seats, the mounting seat is integrally connected with the lens mask, and the screw passes through the mounting seat. It is fixed on the square fixing panel; the groove on the lens mask and the square fixing panel is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing waterproof ring, and the sealing waterproof ring is caught in the groove, and the position of the sealing waterproof ring is inside the screw.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于透镜面罩上设有12个透镜安装孔,12个透镜密闭的压装在透镜安装孔上,12个透镜排列成4条长度相同的弧形透镜带,每条弧形透镜带由5个透镜排列而成;PCB板上LED的数量和排列位置与透镜匹配,即每个透镜的正上方设置一个LED,12个LED排列成4条长度相同的弧形LED发光带。The LED module according to claim 1, wherein the lens mask is provided with 12 lens mounting holes, 12 lenses are tightly mounted on the lens mounting holes, and 12 lenses are arranged in four arcs of the same length. Lens strip, each curved lens strip is arranged by 5 lenses; the number and arrangement position of the LEDs on the PCB are matched with the lens, that is, one LED is arranged directly above each lens, and 12 LEDs are arranged in 4 lengths. The same curved LED strip.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于连接组装件上电接口的两侧分别 设有连接孔,连接组装件上设置安装连接板,螺钉穿过安装连接板固定在连接孔内。An LED module according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the electrical interface of the connecting assembly are respectively A connecting hole is provided, and a connecting connecting plate is arranged on the connecting assembly, and the screw is fixed in the connecting hole through the mounting connecting plate.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种LED模块,其特征在于中间的散热板上设有与其连为一体的带螺孔的安装柱,螺孔开口向上,安装柱上安装连接板,安装螺钉穿过连接板固定在安装柱上。 The LED module according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate heat dissipation plate is provided with a mounting post with a screw hole integrally connected thereto, the screw hole opening is upward, the connecting plate is mounted on the mounting post, and the mounting screw is passed through. The connecting plate is fixed to the mounting post.
PCT/CN2014/000892 2013-10-11 2014-10-08 Led module WO2015051595A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310472512.3 2013-10-11
CN201310472512.3A CN103557446B (en) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 A kind of LED module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015051595A1 true WO2015051595A1 (en) 2015-04-16

Family

ID=50011766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/000892 WO2015051595A1 (en) 2013-10-11 2014-10-08 Led module

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103557446B (en)
WO (1) WO2015051595A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107883322A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 广东华朗光电科技有限公司 A kind of new type solar energy LED street lamp
CN108469010A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 黄子恒 The high-quality LED light cooling mechanism curable type the core of the card of low cost

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103557446B (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-07-29 王丽娜 A kind of LED module
CN104776328B (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-01-04 杭州戴利德稻照明科技有限公司 LED arc lamp module
CN204593034U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-08-26 宁波华电节能科技有限公司 Outdoor laser lamp
CN110056813A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-26 山东明贵光电科技有限公司 A kind of industrial and mineral lighting device of intelligent control

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110317420A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Lighting device
CN202532251U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-11-14 王元成 Module used on light-emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture
CN102954410A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-03-06 钟群 LED (light emitting diode) outdoor lamp light assembly
CN103032854A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-10 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Explosion-proof LED (light emitting diode) lighting module and combination thereof
CN203231280U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-09 山东三晶照明科技有限公司 Rapid pluggable type LED lamp module
CN103557446A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) module
CN103557447A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 Led module
CN203517410U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-02 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 Led module
CN203517409U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-02 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 LED module

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101761807A (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-06-30 浙江西子光电科技有限公司 LED illuminator and LED modules
CN201448650U (en) * 2009-07-04 2010-05-05 谈建超 Led illuminating lamp
TWM382586U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-06-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Hermetic light emitting device
WO2011080767A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-07 Ar-Ky S.R.L. "lighting device"
US8727564B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2014-05-20 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation Illumination apparatus
WO2011126475A1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-13 Cooper Technologies Company Lighting assemblies having controlled directional heat transfer
CN201973540U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-09-14 东莞市恒明光电科技有限公司 Module structure of LED illuminating lamp
CN202629658U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-12-26 杭州华普永明光电股份有限公司 LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110317420A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Lg Electronics Inc. Lighting device
CN103032854A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-10 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Explosion-proof LED (light emitting diode) lighting module and combination thereof
CN202532251U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-11-14 王元成 Module used on light-emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture
CN102954410A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-03-06 钟群 LED (light emitting diode) outdoor lamp light assembly
CN203231280U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-09 山东三晶照明科技有限公司 Rapid pluggable type LED lamp module
CN103557446A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) module
CN103557447A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-02-05 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 Led module
CN203517410U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-02 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 Led module
CN203517409U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-02 浙江星碧照明科技有限公司 LED module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469010A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 黄子恒 The high-quality LED light cooling mechanism curable type the core of the card of low cost
CN107883322A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-06 广东华朗光电科技有限公司 A kind of new type solar energy LED street lamp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103557446A (en) 2014-02-05
CN103557446B (en) 2015-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015051595A1 (en) Led module
WO2015074323A1 (en) Led module
US7513639B2 (en) LED illumination apparatus
WO2018076396A1 (en) Active heat dissipation type led display screen panel
KR20140020833A (en) Led driver circuit
TW201407082A (en) Optical semiconductor illuminating apparatus
WO2015074322A1 (en) Led lighting
WO2013044873A1 (en) Led lighting
CN103557448A (en) Led lamp
JP3127899U (en) LED lighting device
CN203517410U (en) Led module
KR20100052629A (en) Light emitted diode light
CN203517414U (en) LED lamp
CN105782734B (en) LED module
CN203595086U (en) Led lamp
CN203517409U (en) LED module
CN103867990A (en) Street lamp
CN203517415U (en) LED illuminating lamp
CN203671300U (en) LED module
CN103557450B (en) A kind of LED illumination lamp
CN103557449B (en) A kind of LED lamp
CN105805567B (en) LED module
CN203517411U (en) LED illuminating lamp
KR20210070710A (en) Lamp module for reform and lamp reform method using the same
CN105736966B (en) LED module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14851984

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14851984

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1