WO2015049928A1 - Structure for upper part of vehicle body - Google Patents

Structure for upper part of vehicle body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015049928A1
WO2015049928A1 PCT/JP2014/071732 JP2014071732W WO2015049928A1 WO 2015049928 A1 WO2015049928 A1 WO 2015049928A1 JP 2014071732 W JP2014071732 W JP 2014071732W WO 2015049928 A1 WO2015049928 A1 WO 2015049928A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
wall
bottom wall
width direction
roof
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/071732
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
源作 村上
梅原 康平
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to CN201480062780.0A priority Critical patent/CN105764778B/en
Priority to JP2015540419A priority patent/JP6043878B2/en
Publication of WO2015049928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015049928A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/06Fixed roofs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an upper body structure of a vehicle that employs a sliding door on a side of the vehicle body.
  • a guide rail for slide guidance is arranged on the roof side rail configuration panel (panel that constitutes the inner side of the roof side rail) arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body
  • the roof side rail configuration panel panel that constitutes the inner side of the roof side rail
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Document 1
  • the guide rail is arranged on the roof side rail constituting panel together with the rail support frame.
  • the roof side rail component panel has a substantially L-shaped rail provided with a rail bottom wall extending substantially horizontally and a rail vertical wall rising upward from the inner end of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction. It has a cross-sectional shape.
  • the slide track of the slide door is usually a track that is drawn into the vehicle interior side at the end of the door closing. Therefore, an inclined portion that is inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction is provided at the front edge portion of the guide rail that guides the slide door. For this reason, the area corresponding to the inclined portion of the guide rail on the roof side rail constituting panel is provided with a bulging portion in which a part of the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall bulges inward in the vehicle width direction.
  • the roof side rail component panel is provided with a bulging portion that bulges inward in the vehicle width direction, and the roof side rail component panel has a ridge line portion extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction. It breaks off by the bulging part.
  • the width in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall of the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel partially expands, resulting in a large change in strength. From these things, the further improvement of the rigidity of the vicinity part of the bulging part of a roof side rail structure panel is desired.
  • the vicinity of the bulging part of the roof side rail component panel is the part that supports the front edge of the slide rail. Therefore, further improvement in rigidity is desired in order to increase the rigidity when the sliding door is opened and closed.
  • This aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle body upper structure capable of efficiently increasing the rigidity of the vicinity of the bulging portion provided on the roof side rail constituting panel.
  • a vehicle body upper structure according to an aspect of the present invention is configured to guide a slide door on a side of a vehicle body so as to be slidable, and has a guide rail having an inclined portion inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction at one edge,
  • a roof side rail constituting panel that is disposed along the vehicle longitudinal direction on the upper side of the vehicle body, and the guide rail is disposed on the upper portion; and a reinforcing wall member, and the roof side rail constituting panel includes a horizontal A rail bottom wall extending in the direction and a rail vertical wall rising upward from an inner end of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction, and an inclined portion of the guide rail in the roof side rail constituting panel Is provided with a bulging portion in which the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall bulge inward in the vehicle width direction, and one end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail bottom wall. Is The other end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to
  • the reinforcing wall member is stretched between the rail bottom wall of the roof side rail component panel and the rail vertical wall of the bulge portion, and deformation of the vicinity of the bulge portion of the roof side rail component panel is suppressed.
  • the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion is provided with a laterally extending region that extends outward from the front side of the top of the bulging portion in the vehicle width direction.
  • the other end of the reinforcing wall member may be joined to the lateral extension region.
  • the reinforcing wall member is connected to the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall in the laterally extending region of the bulging portion, the reinforcing wall member is disposed at a position where interference with the guide rail can be easily avoided. Is possible. For this reason, it is not necessary to significantly change the design and arrangement of the guide rail in order to avoid interference with the reinforcing wall member, and the bulging portion can be reinforced without affecting the slide door.
  • the reinforcing wall further includes a roof cross beam member extending in the vehicle width direction and having one end coupled to the bulging portion of the roof side rail constituting panel.
  • the other end of the member may be joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion at a position overlapping the roof cross beam member in the vehicle width direction in a top view.
  • the rail bottom wall of the roof side rail constituting panel and the roof cross beam member are connected via the portion of the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion whose rigidity is enhanced by the reinforcing wall member. Therefore, load transmission in the vehicle width direction is performed between the roof side rail constituting panel and the roof cross beam member through a highly rigid portion of the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion.
  • the roof further includes a pillar component panel extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle body and having an upper end coupled to the roof side rail component panel.
  • the side rail constituting panel constitutes an opening upper edge portion of the door opening of the vehicle body side portion
  • the pillar constituting panel constitutes an opening vertical edge portion of the door opening
  • one end of the reinforcing wall member is formed on the rail
  • the bottom wall may be joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion of the door opening sandwiched between the upper edge portion of the opening and the vertical edge portion of the opening.
  • the upper corner portion of the door opening is reinforced by being connected to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion via the reinforcing wall member. For this reason, the rigidity of the upper corner portion of the door opening increases, and the load transmission efficiency between the pillar component panel and the roof side member also increases.
  • a roof cross beam member extending in the vehicle width direction and having one end portion coupled to the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel, A pillar component panel that extends and has an upper end coupled to the roof side rail component panel, and the roof side rail component panel constitutes the upper edge of the opening of the door opening on the vehicle body side,
  • the pillar constituting panel constitutes an opening vertical edge portion of the door opening, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is disposed on the vehicle front side with respect to one end of the reinforcing wall member, and the reinforcing wall member
  • One end of the rail is joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion of the door opening sandwiched between the opening upper edge portion and the opening vertical edge portion of the rail bottom wall, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is
  • the roof cross beam member in top view It may be bonded to the rail longitudinal wall of the bulge portion in a position that overlaps in the vehicle width direction.
  • one end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion of the door opening in the rail bottom wall, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is an upper surface on the front side of the upper corner portion of the door opening. It is joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion at a position overlapping the roof beam member in the vehicle width direction.
  • the space between the upper corner portion of the door opening and the roof cross beam member is reinforced through the reinforcing wall member and the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion. For this reason, the rigidity of the upper corner portion of the door opening increases, and the load transmission efficiency between the pillar constituting panel and the roof cross beam member also increases.
  • the reinforcing wall member has a direction intersecting with an extending direction from one end of the reinforcing wall member toward the other end of the reinforcing wall member.
  • the width may be gradually increased.
  • the shape of the reinforcing wall member is widened from one end on the rail bottom wall side toward the other end on the rail vertical wall side of the bulging portion. For this reason, the load input to one end of the reinforcing wall member is distributed and transmitted over a wide range of the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion. Therefore, the load transmission efficiency from one end of the reinforcing member to the other end is increased.
  • the reinforcing wall member extends along the rail bottom wall from a position closer to the outer side of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction.
  • a side wall portion, and the side wall portion may be connected such that an end portion of the bottom wall portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and an upper end portion of the vertical wall portion form a straight line in a top view.
  • a flange portion that bends at right angles to the extending direction of the side wall portion may be provided at the upper end portion of the side wall portion.
  • a ridge line portion along the extending direction of the side wall portion is formed at a position where the upper end portion of the side wall portion is connected to the flange portion. Therefore, a load can be more efficiently transmitted through the ridge line portion between the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion.
  • the reinforcing wall member includes a first joint portion that is joined to an outer side position in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall;
  • the roof side rail component panel includes a second joint joined to the rail vertical wall and a third joint joined to the rail bottom wall between the first joint and the second joint. It may be joined.
  • the load input to the rail vertical wall is transmitted to the reinforcing wall member through the second joint, and the load is distributed and transmitted to the rail bottom wall through the first joint and the third joint. .
  • the rigidity of the vicinity of the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel is achieved by the reinforcing wall member having one end joined to the rail bottom wall and the other end joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion.
  • the rigidity of the vehicle body on the side of the upper part of the vehicle body can be increased, and the feeling of rigidity when the sliding door is opened and closed can be increased.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle body skeleton of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view which expanded the IV section of FIG. 3 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view corresponding to the V arrow of FIG. 4 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view corresponding to VI arrow of FIG. 5 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view corresponding to the VII arrow of FIG. 6 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which a rail support frame / lower and a guide rail are added to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which a rail support frame / upper is added to FIG. 8. It is a perspective view corresponding to the X arrow of FIG. 9 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the reinforcement wall member of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the reinforcement wall member of one Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the XIII-XIII cross section of FIG. 12 of the reinforcing wall member of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing the structure of the left side portion and the roof portion of the vehicle 1 according to this embodiment.
  • the vehicle 1 of this embodiment is a so-called minivan type vehicle, and a slide door 2 that slides in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body and opens and closes is attached to the side of the vehicle.
  • a hinged door (not shown) is employed as the front seat side door, and a slide door 2 is employed as the rear seat side door.
  • a body side panel 4 is attached to a side surface of a vehicle body skeleton 3 formed by welding a plurality of steel plates, and a roof panel 5 is attached to an upper surface of a roof portion of the vehicle body skeleton 3.
  • the side structure of the vehicle body skeleton 3 includes a front pillar inner 6, a center pillar inner 7 (pillar component panel), a rear quarter pillar inner 10, a rear pillar inner 11, and a rear pillar.
  • a roof side rail inner 9 (roof side rail constituting panel) and a front roof side rail inner 8 are provided.
  • the front pillar inner 6 extends obliquely forward from the front end side of the roof portion.
  • the center pillar inner 7 extends downward from a central region near the front portion of the roof portion.
  • the rear quarter pillar inner 10 and the rear pillar inner 11 extend downward from the rear portion of the roof portion.
  • the rear roof side rail inner 9 extends along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and connects the upper end of the center pillar inner 7 and the upper end of the rear quarter pillar inner 10.
  • the front roof side rail inner 8 connects the front end of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the front end of the front pillar inner 6.
  • the body side panel 4 is joined to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the panel material constituting the vehicle body skeleton 3 with a stiffener appropriately interposed therebetween.
  • the area surrounded by the front pillar inner 6, the front roof side rail inner 8, and the center pillar inner 7 is a door opening 16F in which a front door (not shown) is arranged.
  • An area surrounded by the center pillar inner 7, the rear roof side rail inner 9, and the rear quarter pillar inner 10 is a door opening 16R in which the rear sliding door 2 (see FIG. 1) is disposed. Yes.
  • the roof constituting portion of the vehicle body skeleton 3 includes a front roof rail 12, a rear roof rail 13, and a roof arch 14 (roof cross beam member).
  • the front roof rail 12 extends in the vehicle width direction, and both ends thereof are coupled to the rear edge portions of the left and right front pillar inners 6.
  • the rear roof rail 13 extends in the vehicle width direction, and both ends thereof are coupled to the rear edge portions of the left and right rear pillar inners 11.
  • the roof arch 14 extends in the vehicle width direction, and both ends thereof are coupled to the front edge portions of the left and right rear roof side rail inners 9.
  • symbol 15 in the figure is an auxiliary
  • a guide rail 17 for slidably guiding the upper portion of the sliding door 2 is attached to the upper surface side of the rear roof side rail inner 9 disposed above the rear door opening 16R. It has been.
  • the guide rail 17 is supported and fixed in a state of being covered up and down by a rail support frame / lower 18L and a rail support frame / upper 18U, and via these rail support frame / lower 18L and rail support frame / upper 18U. It is attached to the upper surface side of the rear roof side rail inner 9.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the IV part of FIG. 5 to 7 are perspective views of the part corresponding to FIG. 4 as seen from different angles.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the guide rail 17 is attached to the rear roof side rail inner 9 via the rail support frame lower 18L.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views showing a state in which the rail support frame / lower 18L and the rail support frame / upper 18U are attached to the rear roof side rail inner 9 together with the guide rail 17.
  • the guide rail 17 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 will be described first.
  • the entire guide rail 17 extends substantially along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and an inclined portion 17a that is inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction is provided at the front edge.
  • the inclined portion 17a is provided in order to obtain an operation of being pulled into the vehicle interior side (the vehicle width direction inner side) immediately before the slide door 2 moves to the vehicle body front side and is completely closed.
  • the guide rail 17 has a front end portion and a rear end portion attached to the upper surface of the rail support frame / lower 18L via a bracket 19 (only the bracket 19 on the front end side is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9).
  • the front upper end side of the slide door 2 is slidably supported in an intermediate region between the rear end portion and the rear end portion.
  • the rear roof side rail / inner 9 includes a rail bottom wall 9a extending in a substantially horizontal direction and a rail rising upward from the inner end of the rail bottom wall 9a in the vehicle width direction. And a vertical wall 9b.
  • a joint portion 20 is provided at the front end portion of the rear roof side rail inner 9.
  • the joint portion 20 includes a front extending piece 20a and a downward extending piece 20b.
  • the front extension piece 20 a is welded and fixed to the rear end portion of the front roof side rail inner 8
  • the lower extension piece 20 b is welded and fixed to the upper end portion of the center pillar inner 7.
  • the rail bottom wall 9a of the rear roof side rail inner 9 is a portion where the guide rail 17 is disposed on the upper surface side via the rail support frame / lower 18L, and therefore, the guide rail 17 of the rail bottom wall 9a.
  • the region on the front edge side where the inclined portion 17a is arranged bulges outward in the vehicle width direction corresponding to the shape of the inclined portion 17a.
  • This bulging shape is a substantially triangular shape with a rounded top.
  • the front edge portion region of the rail vertical wall 9b bulges in a substantially triangular shape outward in the vehicle width direction along the bulge shape of the rail bottom wall 9a.
  • a region bulging inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the general portions of the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b is referred to as a bulging portion 21.
  • a region of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 that extends obliquely outward in the vehicle width direction from the top front side of the bulging portion 21 is referred to as a laterally extending region 9bA.
  • an upper edge flange 22 that is bent inward in the vehicle width direction is integrally provided on the rail vertical wall 9b of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the upper end portion of the joint portion 20, and the rail of the rear roof side rail inner 9 is integrated.
  • a lower edge flange 23 that is bent downward is integrally provided at the outer end of the bottom wall 9a in the vehicle width direction.
  • center pillar inner 7 which is fixed by welding to the joint portion 20 of the rear roof side rail inner 9 constitutes a rear side door opening 16R together with the rear roof side rail inner 9.
  • the rear roof side rail inner 9 constitutes the upper edge portion of the door opening 16R
  • the center pillar inner 7 constitutes the opening vertical edge portion of the door opening 16R.
  • the upper surface of the rail bottom wall 9a of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the outer surface of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 are coupled to one end and the other end of the bulkhead 24 that is a reinforcing wall member.
  • one end of the bulkhead 24 is in the vicinity of the upper corner portion C sandwiched between the opening upper edge portion and the opening vertical edge portion of the door opening 16R on the rear side of the upper surface of the rail bottom wall 9a.
  • the other end of the bulkhead 24 is coupled to the outer surface in the vehicle width direction of the laterally extending region 9bA of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21.
  • the bulkhead 24 is coupled to the rear roof side rail inner 9 so as to be inclined such that the other end is on the front side of the vehicle body and the inner side in the vehicle body width direction with respect to the one end as viewed from above.
  • the roof arch 14 which is a roof cross beam member is disposed at the front and rear positions overlapping the center pillar inner 7 in a top view, and both ends of the roof arch 14 bulge the rear roof side rail inner 9.
  • the upper end portion (upper edge flange 22) of the side extension region 9bA in the portion 21 is coupled by bolt fastening or the like.
  • the other end of the bulkhead 24 is coupled to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 (side extension region 9bA) at a position overlapping the roof arch 14 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from above. Yes.
  • FIG. 11 to 13 are views showing the detailed shape of the bulkhead 24.
  • the bulkhead 24 is formed by press-molding a metal plate material.
  • the bulkhead 24 is formed such that the width in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction gradually expands toward the end in the extending direction from one end coupled to the rail bottom wall 9a to the other end coupled to the rail vertical wall 9b.
  • the bulkhead 24 includes a bottom wall portion 24a superposed on the top surface of the rail bottom wall 9a, a vertical wall portion 24b superposed on the side surface of the rail vertical wall 9b on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and a vertical wall from the bottom wall portion 24a. And a pair of side wall portions 24c rising from both sides of the region extending over the wall portion 24b.
  • the bottom wall portion 24a is formed along the upper surface of the rail bottom wall 9a
  • the vertical wall portion 24b is curved from the bottom wall portion 24a and rises
  • the upper edge portion is formed along the side surface of the rail vertical wall 9b.
  • the side wall portions 24c on both sides connect the end portion of the bottom wall portion 24a and the upper end portion of the vertical wall portion 24b so as to form a straight line when viewed from above.
  • a flange portion 24d that is bent substantially at right angles to the extending direction of the side wall portion 24c is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the side wall portion 24c on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the flange portion 24 d forms a ridge line portion a along the extending direction of the side wall portion 24 c at the connecting corner portion with the side wall portion 24 c.
  • the bulkhead 24 is spot-welded to the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b at two locations on the bottom wall portion 24a and one location on the vertical wall portion 24b, respectively. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the bulkhead 24 is welded to a position near the upper end of the rail vertical wall 9b and a first joint W1 welded to a position near the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall 9a. Are joined to the rear roof side rail inner 9 by the second joint W2 and the third joint W3 welded to the rail bottom wall 9a between the first joint W1 and the second joint W2. ing.
  • the same bulging portions 21L and 21U are formed at the same position.
  • the front end lengths of the rail support frame / lower 18L and the rail support frame / upper 18U are set to lengths that do not completely overlap the side extension region 9bA of the bulging portion 21 of the rear roof side rail / inner 9.
  • the bulkhead 24 joined to the rail vertical wall 9b and the rail bottom wall 9a of the laterally extending region 9bA of the bulging portion 21 is connected to the rail support frame / lower 18L or the rail support frame / upper 18U. It is set so as not to interfere with.
  • the vehicle body upper structure of the vehicle 1 of this embodiment has one end joined to the rail bottom wall 9a and the other end to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 in the upper part of the rear roof side rail inner 9.
  • a bulkhead 24 to be joined is provided. Therefore, the bulkhead 24 functions so as to stretch between the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 and suppress deformation of the vicinity of the bulging portion 21 of the rear roof side rail inner 9. To do.
  • the ridge line portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body is interrupted by the bulging portion 21, and the bulging portion 21 has a width in the vehicle width direction.
  • the newly added bulkhead 24 can efficiently increase the rigidity of the vicinity of the bulging portion 21. Therefore, by adopting this vehicle body upper structure, it is possible to increase the vehicle body rigidity on the side of the vehicle body upper side and to increase the sense of rigidity when the slide door 2 is opened and closed.
  • the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 is provided with a laterally extending region 9bA extending outward from the bulging top portion in the vehicle width direction.
  • the other end of 24 is joined to the rail vertical wall 9b of this laterally extending region 9bA. Therefore, the bulkhead 24 can be easily disposed at a position where it does not interfere with the front end portions of the rail support frame / lower 18L and the rail support frame / upper 18U. Therefore, even if the bulk head 24 is added to the existing vehicle body superstructure as in this embodiment, the shape and arrangement of the guide rail 17 and the support frame are significantly changed in order to avoid interference with the bulk head 24. There is no need.
  • the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment is such that the other end of the bulkhead 24 is joined to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 at a position overlapping the roof arch 14 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from above.
  • the bottom wall 9a and the roof arch 14 are connected via a portion of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 whose rigidity is increased by the bulkhead 24. Therefore, a load can be efficiently transmitted between the rail bottom wall 9 a of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the roof arch 14. Therefore, the rigidity of the intersection of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the roof arch 14 can be increased.
  • one end of the bulkhead 24 is joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R in the rail bottom wall 9a. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R where various loads are easily applied.
  • one end of the bulkhead 24 is joined to a position near the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R in the rail bottom wall 9a, while the other end of the bulkhead 24 is joined.
  • the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 is joined to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 at a position overlapping the roof arch 14 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from above. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently reinforce between the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R and the roof arch 14 via the bulkhead 24 and the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21, and the center pillar inner 7 and the roof arch.
  • the load transmission efficiency between the two can be increased.
  • the bulkhead 24 employed in the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment has a shape in which the width gradually expands from one end on the rail bottom wall 9a side toward the other end on the rail vertical wall 9b side. Therefore, the load input to one end of the bulkhead 24 can be distributed and transmitted over a wide range of the rail vertical wall 9b. Therefore, by employing this bulk head 24, the load transmission efficiency from one end side to the other end side of the bulk head 24 is increased.
  • the bulkhead 24 employed in the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment includes a bottom wall portion 24a joined to the rail bottom wall 9a, a vertical wall portion 24b joined to the rail vertical wall 9b, and a bottom wall portion 24a.
  • a side wall portion 24c rising from both sides of the region extending over the vertical wall portion 24b, and the side wall portion 24c has an upper end portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the bottom wall portion 24a and an upper end portion of the vertical wall portion 24b. It is made into the shape connected so that a straight line may be formed visually. Therefore, a load can be efficiently and linearly transmitted between the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21.
  • a flange portion 24d that bends substantially at right angles to the extending direction of the side wall portion 24c is provided at the upper end portion of one side wall portion 24c. Therefore, the load transmission efficiency between the bottom wall portion 24a and the vertical wall portion 24b can be further increased by using the ridge line portion a formed at the connecting corner portion of the side wall portion 24c and the flange portion 24d.
  • the first joint W1 welded to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall 9a and the second joint welded to the position near the upper end of the rail vertical wall 9b. It is joined to the rear roof side rail inner 9 by the portion W2 and the third joint W3 welded to the rail bottom wall 9a between the first joint W1 and the second joint W2. Therefore, the load input to the bulkhead 24 from the rail vertical wall 9b through the second joint W2 can be distributed and transmitted to the rail bottom wall 9a side through the first joint W1 and the third joint. Therefore, the load transmission efficiency from the rail vertical wall 9b to the rail bottom wall 9a side can be enhanced.

Abstract

A structure for the upper part of a vehicle body is provided with a guide rail, a roof side rail-constituting panel, and a reinforcement wall member. The roof side rail-constituting panel is provided with a rail bottom wall and a rail vertical wall. The region of the roof side rail-constituting panel, in which the tilted section of the guide rail is disposed, is provided with a protrusion section where the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall protrude inward in the width direction of the vehicle. One end of the reinforcement wall member is joined to the rail bottom wall, and the other end of the reinforcement member is joined to the rail vertical wall of the protrusion section.

Description

車体上部構造Body superstructure
 この発明は、車体側部にスライドドアを採用する車両の車体上部構造に関する。
 本願は、2013年10月4日に出願された日本国特願2013-209417号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to an upper body structure of a vehicle that employs a sliding door on a side of the vehicle body.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-209417 for which it applied on October 4, 2013, and uses the content here.
 車体側部にスライドドアを採用する車両として、車体の上部側方に配置されるルーフサイドレール構成パネル(ルーフサイドレールのインナ側を構成するパネル)に、スライド案内用のガイドレールを配置したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a vehicle that adopts a sliding door on the side of the vehicle body, a guide rail for slide guidance is arranged on the roof side rail configuration panel (panel that constitutes the inner side of the roof side rail) arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 この種の車両は、ガイドレールをレール支持フレームとともにルーフサイドレール構成パネルに配置している。そのために、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルが、略水平に延出するレール底壁と、そのレール底壁の車幅方向内側の端部から上方に立ち上がるレール縦壁と、を備えた略L字状の断面形状を有する。また、スライドドアのスライド軌道は、通常、ドア閉時の最後に車室内側に引き込まれる軌道とされる。そのため、スライドドアを案内するガイドレールの前縁部には、車幅方向内側に斜めに傾斜する傾斜部が設けられている。このため、ルーフサイドレール構成パネル上のガイドレールの傾斜部に対応する領域には、レール底壁とレール縦壁の一部が車幅方向内側に膨出する膨出部が設けられている。 In this type of vehicle, the guide rail is arranged on the roof side rail constituting panel together with the rail support frame. For this purpose, the roof side rail component panel has a substantially L-shaped rail provided with a rail bottom wall extending substantially horizontally and a rail vertical wall rising upward from the inner end of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction. It has a cross-sectional shape. In addition, the slide track of the slide door is usually a track that is drawn into the vehicle interior side at the end of the door closing. Therefore, an inclined portion that is inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction is provided at the front edge portion of the guide rail that guides the slide door. For this reason, the area corresponding to the inclined portion of the guide rail on the roof side rail constituting panel is provided with a bulging portion in which a part of the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall bulges inward in the vehicle width direction.
日本国特開2005-319940号Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-319940
 しかし、上記従来の車両の車体上部構造においては、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに車幅方向内側に膨出する膨出部が設けられ、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの車体前後方向に延出する稜線部が膨出部によって途切れてしまう。そのうえ、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの膨出部のレール底壁の車幅方向の幅が部分的に広がって強度の変化が大きくなってしまう。これらのことから、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの膨出部の近傍部分のさらなる剛性の向上が望まれている。 However, in the above-described conventional vehicle body upper structure, the roof side rail component panel is provided with a bulging portion that bulges inward in the vehicle width direction, and the roof side rail component panel has a ridge line portion extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction. It breaks off by the bulging part. In addition, the width in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall of the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel partially expands, resulting in a large change in strength. From these things, the further improvement of the rigidity of the vicinity part of the bulging part of a roof side rail structure panel is desired.
 また、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの膨出部の近傍部分は、スライドレールの前縁部を支持する部分である。そのため、スライドドアの開閉時における剛性感を高めるうえでも、さらなる剛性の向上が望まれている。 Also, the vicinity of the bulging part of the roof side rail component panel is the part that supports the front edge of the slide rail. Therefore, further improvement in rigidity is desired in order to increase the rigidity when the sliding door is opened and closed.
 この発明の態様は、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに設けられる膨出部の近傍部分の剛性を効率良く高めることのできる車体上部構造を提供するものである。 This aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle body upper structure capable of efficiently increasing the rigidity of the vicinity of the bulging portion provided on the roof side rail constituting panel.
 この発明に係る車体上部構造では、以下の構成を採用した。
 (1)本発明の一態様に係る車体上部構造は、車体側部のスライドドアをスライド可能に案内し、一方の端縁に車幅方向内側に斜めに傾斜する傾斜部を有するガイドレールと、前記車体の上部側方に車体前後方向に沿って配置され、上部に前記ガイドレールが配置されるルーフサイドレール構成パネルと、補強壁部材と、を備え、前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルには、水平方向に延出するレール底壁と、前記レール底壁の前記車幅方向の内側の端部から上方に立ち上がるレール縦壁と、が設けられ、前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルにおける前記ガイドレールの傾斜部が配置される領域には、前記レール底壁と前記レール縦壁とが前記車幅方向の内側に膨出する膨出部が設けられ、前記補強壁部材の一端は、前記レール底壁に接合され、前記補強壁部材の他端は、前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁に接合されている。
The vehicle body superstructure according to the present invention employs the following configuration.
(1) A vehicle body upper structure according to an aspect of the present invention is configured to guide a slide door on a side of a vehicle body so as to be slidable, and has a guide rail having an inclined portion inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction at one edge, A roof side rail constituting panel that is disposed along the vehicle longitudinal direction on the upper side of the vehicle body, and the guide rail is disposed on the upper portion; and a reinforcing wall member, and the roof side rail constituting panel includes a horizontal A rail bottom wall extending in the direction and a rail vertical wall rising upward from an inner end of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction, and an inclined portion of the guide rail in the roof side rail constituting panel Is provided with a bulging portion in which the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall bulge inward in the vehicle width direction, and one end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail bottom wall. Is The other end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail longitudinal wall of the bulge portion.
 これにより、補強壁部材がルーフサイドレール構成パネルのレール底壁と膨出部のレール縦壁との間で突っ張り、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの膨出部の近傍部分の変形を抑制するようになる。 As a result, the reinforcing wall member is stretched between the rail bottom wall of the roof side rail component panel and the rail vertical wall of the bulge portion, and deformation of the vicinity of the bulge portion of the roof side rail component panel is suppressed. .
 (2)上記(1)の態様において、前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁には、前記膨出部の頂部前方側から前記車幅方向の外側に延出する側方延出領域が設けられ、前記補強壁部材の他端は、前記側方延出領域に接合されていてもよい。 (2) In the aspect of the above (1), the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion is provided with a laterally extending region that extends outward from the front side of the top of the bulging portion in the vehicle width direction. The other end of the reinforcing wall member may be joined to the lateral extension region.
 この場合、補強壁部材がレール底壁と膨出部の側方延出領域のレール縦壁とに接続されるため、ガイドレールとの干渉を容易に回避できる位置に補強壁部材を配置することが可能になる。このため、補強壁部材との干渉を回避するためにガイドレールの形状や配置を大幅に設計変更する必要が無くなり、スライドドアに影響を与えることなく膨出部を補強することが可能になる。 In this case, since the reinforcing wall member is connected to the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall in the laterally extending region of the bulging portion, the reinforcing wall member is disposed at a position where interference with the guide rail can be easily avoided. Is possible. For this reason, it is not necessary to significantly change the design and arrangement of the guide rail in order to avoid interference with the reinforcing wall member, and the bulging portion can be reinforced without affecting the slide door.
 (3)上記(1)または(2)において、前記車幅方向に延出して、一端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの前記膨出部に結合されるルーフ横梁部材を更に備え、前記補強壁部材の他端は、上面視で前記ルーフ横梁部材と前記車幅方向で重なる位置で前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁に接合されていてもよい。 (3) In the above (1) or (2), the reinforcing wall further includes a roof cross beam member extending in the vehicle width direction and having one end coupled to the bulging portion of the roof side rail constituting panel. The other end of the member may be joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion at a position overlapping the roof cross beam member in the vehicle width direction in a top view.
 これにより、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルのレール底壁とルーフ横梁部材とが、膨出部のレール縦壁のうちの補強壁部材によって剛性を高められた部分を介して連結されることになる。したがって、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルとルーフ横梁部材との間では、膨出部のレール縦壁のうちの剛性の高い部分を介して車幅方向の荷重伝達が行われる。 Thus, the rail bottom wall of the roof side rail constituting panel and the roof cross beam member are connected via the portion of the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion whose rigidity is enhanced by the reinforcing wall member. Therefore, load transmission in the vehicle width direction is performed between the roof side rail constituting panel and the roof cross beam member through a highly rigid portion of the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion.
 (4)上記(1)~(3)のいずれか一項の態様において、車体上下方向に延出して、上端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに結合されるピラー構成パネルを更に備え、前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルは、前記車体側部のドア開口の開口上縁部を構成し、前記ピラー構成パネルは、前記ドア開口の開口縦縁部を構成し、前記補強壁部材の一端は、前記レール底壁のうちの、前記開口上縁部と前記開口縦縁部に挟まれた前記ドア開口の上部コーナ部の近傍位置に接合されていてもよい。 (4) In the aspect according to any one of (1) to (3), the roof further includes a pillar component panel extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle body and having an upper end coupled to the roof side rail component panel. The side rail constituting panel constitutes an opening upper edge portion of the door opening of the vehicle body side portion, the pillar constituting panel constitutes an opening vertical edge portion of the door opening, and one end of the reinforcing wall member is formed on the rail The bottom wall may be joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion of the door opening sandwiched between the upper edge portion of the opening and the vertical edge portion of the opening.
 これにより、ドア開口の上部コーナ部が、補強壁部材を介して膨出部のレール縦壁に連結されることにより補強される。このため、ドア開口の上部コーナ部の剛性が高まるとともに、ピラー構成パネルとルーフ側の部材との間の荷重伝達効率も高まる。 Thus, the upper corner portion of the door opening is reinforced by being connected to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion via the reinforcing wall member. For this reason, the rigidity of the upper corner portion of the door opening increases, and the load transmission efficiency between the pillar component panel and the roof side member also increases.
 (5)上記(1)または(2)の態様において、車幅方向に延出して、一端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの前記膨出部に結合されるルーフ横梁部材と、車体上下方向に延出して、上端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに結合されるピラー構成パネルと、を更に備え、前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルは、前記車体側部のドア開口の開口上縁部を構成し、前記ピラー構成パネルは、前記ドア開口の開口縦縁部を構成し、前記補強壁部材の他端は、前記補強壁部材の一端よりも車体前方側に位置するように配置され、前記補強壁部材の一端は、前記レール底壁のうちの、前記開口上縁部と前記開口縦縁部に挟まれた前記ドア開口の上部コーナ部の近傍位置に接合され、前記補強壁部材の他端は、上面視で前記ルーフ横梁部材と前記車幅方向で重なる位置で前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁に接合されていてもよい。 (5) In the aspect of (1) or (2) above, a roof cross beam member extending in the vehicle width direction and having one end portion coupled to the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel, A pillar component panel that extends and has an upper end coupled to the roof side rail component panel, and the roof side rail component panel constitutes the upper edge of the opening of the door opening on the vehicle body side, The pillar constituting panel constitutes an opening vertical edge portion of the door opening, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is disposed on the vehicle front side with respect to one end of the reinforcing wall member, and the reinforcing wall member One end of the rail is joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion of the door opening sandwiched between the opening upper edge portion and the opening vertical edge portion of the rail bottom wall, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is The roof cross beam member in top view It may be bonded to the rail longitudinal wall of the bulge portion in a position that overlaps in the vehicle width direction.
 この場合、補強壁部材の一端が、レール底壁のうちのドア開口の上部コーナ部の近傍位置に接合され、補強壁部材の他端が、ドア開口の上部コーナ部よりも前方側において、上面視でルーフ横梁部材と車幅方向で重なる位置で膨出部のレール縦壁に接合される。この結果、ドア開口の上部コーナ部とルーフ横梁部材の間が、補強壁部材と膨出部のレール縦壁を介して補強される。このため、ドア開口の上部コーナ部の剛性が高まるとともに、ピラー構成パネルとルーフ横梁部材との間の荷重伝達効率も高まる。 In this case, one end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion of the door opening in the rail bottom wall, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is an upper surface on the front side of the upper corner portion of the door opening. It is joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion at a position overlapping the roof beam member in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the space between the upper corner portion of the door opening and the roof cross beam member is reinforced through the reinforcing wall member and the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion. For this reason, the rigidity of the upper corner portion of the door opening increases, and the load transmission efficiency between the pillar constituting panel and the roof cross beam member also increases.
 (6)上記(1)~(5)のいずれか一項の態様において、前記補強壁部材は、前記補強壁部材の一端から前記補強壁部材の他端に向かう延出方向と交差する方向の幅が漸次拡大して形成されていてもよい。 (6) In the aspect according to any one of (1) to (5), the reinforcing wall member has a direction intersecting with an extending direction from one end of the reinforcing wall member toward the other end of the reinforcing wall member. The width may be gradually increased.
 この場合、補強壁部材の形状は、レール底壁側の一端から膨出部のレール縦壁側の他端に向かって末広がり状に幅が広がったものとなる。このため、補強壁部材の一端に入力された荷重は膨出部のレール縦壁の広い範囲に分散されて伝達されることになる。したがって、補強部材の一端から他端にかけての荷重伝達効率が高まる。 In this case, the shape of the reinforcing wall member is widened from one end on the rail bottom wall side toward the other end on the rail vertical wall side of the bulging portion. For this reason, the load input to one end of the reinforcing wall member is distributed and transmitted over a wide range of the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion. Therefore, the load transmission efficiency from one end of the reinforcing member to the other end is increased.
 (7)上記(1)~(6)のいずれか一項の態様において、前記補強壁部材は、前記レール底壁の前記車幅方向の外側寄り位置から前記レール底壁に沿って延出する底壁部と、前記底壁部の前記車幅方向の内側の端部から前記レール縦壁に沿うように上方に延出する縦壁部と、前記底壁部の側端部から上方に立ち上がる側壁部と、を備え、前記側壁部は、前記底壁部の前記車幅方向の外側寄りの端部と前記縦壁部の上端部とを上面視で直線を成すように連結されてもよい。 (7) In the aspect according to any one of (1) to (6), the reinforcing wall member extends along the rail bottom wall from a position closer to the outer side of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction. A bottom wall portion, a vertical wall portion extending upward from the inner end portion of the bottom wall portion in the vehicle width direction along the rail vertical wall, and rising upward from a side end portion of the bottom wall portion A side wall portion, and the side wall portion may be connected such that an end portion of the bottom wall portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and an upper end portion of the vertical wall portion form a straight line in a top view. .
 これにより、補強部材がレール底壁と膨出部のレール縦壁との間で直線状に荷重を伝達するようになり、荷重の伝達効率が高まる。 This allows the reinforcing member to transmit the load in a straight line between the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion, and the load transmission efficiency is increased.
 (8)上記(7)の態様において、前記側壁部の上端部には、前記側壁部の延在方向に対して直角に屈曲するフランジ部が設けられていてもよい。 (8) In the aspect of the above (7), a flange portion that bends at right angles to the extending direction of the side wall portion may be provided at the upper end portion of the side wall portion.
 この場合、側壁部の上端部のフランジ部との連接位置に側壁部の延出方向に沿う稜線部が形成されるようになる。したがって、レール底壁と膨出部のレール縦壁との間で、稜線部を通して荷重をより効率良く伝達することが可能になる。 In this case, a ridge line portion along the extending direction of the side wall portion is formed at a position where the upper end portion of the side wall portion is connected to the flange portion. Therefore, a load can be more efficiently transmitted through the ridge line portion between the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion.
 (9)上記(1)~(8)のいずれか一項の態様において、前記補強壁部材は、前記レール底壁の前記車幅方向の外側寄り位置に接合される第1接合部と、前記レール縦壁に接合される第2接合部と、前記第1接合部と前記第2接合部との間で前記レール底壁に接合される第3接合部と、により前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに接合されていてもよい。 (9) In the aspect according to any one of (1) to (8), the reinforcing wall member includes a first joint portion that is joined to an outer side position in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall; The roof side rail component panel includes a second joint joined to the rail vertical wall and a third joint joined to the rail bottom wall between the first joint and the second joint. It may be joined.
 これにより、レール縦壁に入力された荷重が第2接合部を通して補強壁部材に伝達され、その荷重が第1接合部と第3接合部を通してレール底壁に分散して伝達されるようになる。 As a result, the load input to the rail vertical wall is transmitted to the reinforcing wall member through the second joint, and the load is distributed and transmitted to the rail bottom wall through the first joint and the third joint. .
 この発明の態様によれば、一端がレール底壁に接合され、他端が膨出部のレール縦壁に接合される補強壁部材により、ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの膨出部の近傍部分の剛性をより高めることができる。したがって、車体上部側方の車体剛性を高めることができるとともに、スライドドアの開閉時における剛性感も高めることができる。 According to the aspect of the present invention, the rigidity of the vicinity of the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel is achieved by the reinforcing wall member having one end joined to the rail bottom wall and the other end joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion. Can be further enhanced. Therefore, the rigidity of the vehicle body on the side of the upper part of the vehicle body can be increased, and the feeling of rigidity when the sliding door is opened and closed can be increased.
この発明の一実施形態の車両の車体構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vehicle body structure of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の車両の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. この発明の一実施形態の車両の車体骨格を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle body skeleton of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. この発明の一実施形態の車両の図3のIV部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the IV section of FIG. 3 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の車両の図4のV矢視に対応する斜視図である。It is a perspective view corresponding to the V arrow of FIG. 4 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の車両の図5のVI矢視に対応する斜視図である。It is a perspective view corresponding to VI arrow of FIG. 5 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の車両の図6のVII矢視に対応する斜視図である。It is a perspective view corresponding to the VII arrow of FIG. 6 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. 図5にレール支持フレーム・ロアとガイドレールを追加した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which a rail support frame / lower and a guide rail are added to FIG. 5. 図8にレール支持フレーム・アッパを追加した斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which a rail support frame / upper is added to FIG. 8. この発明の一実施形態の車両の図9のX矢視に対応する斜視図である。It is a perspective view corresponding to the X arrow of FIG. 9 of the vehicle of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の補強壁部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the reinforcement wall member of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の補強壁部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the reinforcement wall member of one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態の補強壁部材の図12のXIII-XIII断面に対応する断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the XIII-XIII cross section of FIG. 12 of the reinforcing wall member of one embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、この発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
 図1~図3は、この実施形態にかかる車両1の左側部とルーフ部の構造を示す図である。
 この実施形態の車両1は、所謂ミニバンタイプの車両であり、車両側部には車体前後方向にスライドして開閉するスライドドア2が取り付けられている。なお、この実施形態の車両1は、前席側方のドアはヒンジ開閉式のドア(図示せず)が採用され、後席側方のドアにスライドドア2が採用されている。この車両1の車体は、複数の鋼板を溶接して形成された車体骨格3の側面にボディサイドパネル4が取り付けられるとともに、車体骨格3のルーフ部の上面にルーフパネル5が取り付けられている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing the structure of the left side portion and the roof portion of the vehicle 1 according to this embodiment.
The vehicle 1 of this embodiment is a so-called minivan type vehicle, and a slide door 2 that slides in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body and opens and closes is attached to the side of the vehicle. In the vehicle 1 of this embodiment, a hinged door (not shown) is employed as the front seat side door, and a slide door 2 is employed as the rear seat side door. In the vehicle body of the vehicle 1, a body side panel 4 is attached to a side surface of a vehicle body skeleton 3 formed by welding a plurality of steel plates, and a roof panel 5 is attached to an upper surface of a roof portion of the vehicle body skeleton 3.
 車体骨格3の側面構成部は、図3に示すように、フロントピラー・インナ6と、センターピラー・インナ7(ピラー構成パネル)と、リヤクォータピラー・インナ10と、リヤピラー・インナ11と、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9(ルーフサイドレール構成パネル)と、フロントルーフサイドレール・インナ8と、を備えている。フロントピラー・インナ6は、ルーフ部の前端側から斜め前方に延出する。センターピラー・インナ7は、ルーフ部の前部寄りの中央領域から下方に延出する。リヤクォータピラー・インナ10及びリヤピラー・インナ11は、ルーフ部の後部から下方に延出する。リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9は、車体前後方向に沿って延出してセンターピラー・インナ7の上端部とリヤクォータピラー・インナ10の上端部とを連結する。フロントルーフサイドレール・インナ8は、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の前端部とフロントピラー・インナ6の前端部を連結する。これらの車体骨格3を成すパネル材の車幅方向外側には適宜スチフナを挟み込んだ状態でボディサイドパネル4が接合される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the side structure of the vehicle body skeleton 3 includes a front pillar inner 6, a center pillar inner 7 (pillar component panel), a rear quarter pillar inner 10, a rear pillar inner 11, and a rear pillar. A roof side rail inner 9 (roof side rail constituting panel) and a front roof side rail inner 8 are provided. The front pillar inner 6 extends obliquely forward from the front end side of the roof portion. The center pillar inner 7 extends downward from a central region near the front portion of the roof portion. The rear quarter pillar inner 10 and the rear pillar inner 11 extend downward from the rear portion of the roof portion. The rear roof side rail inner 9 extends along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and connects the upper end of the center pillar inner 7 and the upper end of the rear quarter pillar inner 10. The front roof side rail inner 8 connects the front end of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the front end of the front pillar inner 6. The body side panel 4 is joined to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the panel material constituting the vehicle body skeleton 3 with a stiffener appropriately interposed therebetween.
 フロントピラー・インナ6とフロントルーフサイドレール・インナ8とセンターピラー・インナ7とに囲まれた領域は、図示しない前部側のドアが配置されるドア開口16Fとされる。また、センターピラー・インナ7とリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9とリヤクォータピラー・インナ10とに囲まれた領域は後部側のスライドドア2(図1参照)が配置されるドア開口16Rとされている。 The area surrounded by the front pillar inner 6, the front roof side rail inner 8, and the center pillar inner 7 is a door opening 16F in which a front door (not shown) is arranged. An area surrounded by the center pillar inner 7, the rear roof side rail inner 9, and the rear quarter pillar inner 10 is a door opening 16R in which the rear sliding door 2 (see FIG. 1) is disposed. Yes.
 また、車体骨格3のルーフ構成部は、フロントルーフレール12と、リヤルーフレール13と、ルーフアーチ14(ルーフ横梁部材)と、を備えている。フロントルーフレール12は、車幅方向に延出して両端部が左右のフロントピラー・インナ6の後縁部に結合される。リヤルーフレール13は、車幅方向に延出して両端部が左右のリヤピラー・インナ11の後縁部に結合される。ルーフアーチ14は、車幅方向に延出して両端部が左右のリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の前縁部に結合される。なお、図中符号15で示される部材は、車体骨格3の左右のルーフ側部同士を相互に連結する補助的なクロスメンバである。 Further, the roof constituting portion of the vehicle body skeleton 3 includes a front roof rail 12, a rear roof rail 13, and a roof arch 14 (roof cross beam member). The front roof rail 12 extends in the vehicle width direction, and both ends thereof are coupled to the rear edge portions of the left and right front pillar inners 6. The rear roof rail 13 extends in the vehicle width direction, and both ends thereof are coupled to the rear edge portions of the left and right rear pillar inners 11. The roof arch 14 extends in the vehicle width direction, and both ends thereof are coupled to the front edge portions of the left and right rear roof side rail inners 9. In addition, the member shown with the code | symbol 15 in the figure is an auxiliary | assistant cross member which connects the right and left roof side parts of the vehicle body frame | skeleton 3 mutually.
 後部側のドア開口16Rの上方に配置されるリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の上面側には、図2に示すように、スライドドア2の上部をスライド可能に案内するためのガイドレール17が取り付けられている。ガイドレール17は、レール支持フレーム・ロア18Lと、レール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uとに上下を覆われた状態で支持固定され、これらのレール支持フレーム・ロア18Lとレール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uを介してリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の上面側に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a guide rail 17 for slidably guiding the upper portion of the sliding door 2 is attached to the upper surface side of the rear roof side rail inner 9 disposed above the rear door opening 16R. It has been. The guide rail 17 is supported and fixed in a state of being covered up and down by a rail support frame / lower 18L and a rail support frame / upper 18U, and via these rail support frame / lower 18L and rail support frame / upper 18U. It is attached to the upper surface side of the rear roof side rail inner 9.
 図4は、図3のIV部を拡大示した斜視図である。図5~図7は、図4に対応する部位を角度を変えて見た斜視図である。また、図8は、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9にレール支持フレーム・ロア18Lを介してガイドレール17を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。また、図9,図10は、レール支持フレーム・ロア18L及びレール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uを、ガイドレール17とともにリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the IV part of FIG. 5 to 7 are perspective views of the part corresponding to FIG. 4 as seen from different angles. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the guide rail 17 is attached to the rear roof side rail inner 9 via the rail support frame lower 18L. FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views showing a state in which the rail support frame / lower 18L and the rail support frame / upper 18U are attached to the rear roof side rail inner 9 together with the guide rail 17. FIG.
 ここで、図8,図9に示すガイドレール17について先に説明する。ガイドレール17は、全体が車体前後方向に略沿って延出し、前方側の端縁に、車幅方向内側に斜めに傾斜する傾斜部17aが設けられている。この傾斜部17aは、スライドドア2が車体前方側に移動して完全に閉じられる直前に、車室内側(車幅方向内側)に引き込まれる動作を得るために設けられている。また、ガイドレール17は、前端部と後端部がレール支持フレーム・ロア18Lの上面にブラケット19(図8,図9では前端部側のブラケット19のみ図示。)を介して取り付けられ、前端部と後端部の間の中間領域で、スライドドア2の前部上端側をスライド可能に支持するようになっている。 Here, the guide rail 17 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 will be described first. The entire guide rail 17 extends substantially along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and an inclined portion 17a that is inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction is provided at the front edge. The inclined portion 17a is provided in order to obtain an operation of being pulled into the vehicle interior side (the vehicle width direction inner side) immediately before the slide door 2 moves to the vehicle body front side and is completely closed. The guide rail 17 has a front end portion and a rear end portion attached to the upper surface of the rail support frame / lower 18L via a bracket 19 (only the bracket 19 on the front end side is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9). The front upper end side of the slide door 2 is slidably supported in an intermediate region between the rear end portion and the rear end portion.
 図4~図7に示すように、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9には、略水平方向に延出するレール底壁9aと、レール底壁9aの車幅方向内側の端部から上方に立ち上がるレール縦壁9bと、が設けられている。また、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の前端部にはジョイント部20が設けられている。このジョイント部20は、前方延出片20aと下方延出片20bとを備えている。前方延出片20aは、フロントルーフサイドレール・インナ8の後端部に溶接固定されるとともに、下方延出片20bは、センターピラー・インナ7の上端部に溶接固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the rear roof side rail / inner 9 includes a rail bottom wall 9a extending in a substantially horizontal direction and a rail rising upward from the inner end of the rail bottom wall 9a in the vehicle width direction. And a vertical wall 9b. A joint portion 20 is provided at the front end portion of the rear roof side rail inner 9. The joint portion 20 includes a front extending piece 20a and a downward extending piece 20b. The front extension piece 20 a is welded and fixed to the rear end portion of the front roof side rail inner 8, and the lower extension piece 20 b is welded and fixed to the upper end portion of the center pillar inner 7.
 リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9のレール底壁9aは、その上面側にレール支持フレーム・ロア18Lを介してガイドレール17が配置される部分であるため、レール底壁9aのうちの、ガイドレール17の傾斜部17aが配置される前縁部側の領域は、傾斜部17aの形状に対応して車幅方向外側に膨出している。この膨出形状は頂部が丸みを帯びた略三角形状とされている。また、レール縦壁9bの前縁部領域は、レール底壁9aの膨出形状に沿って車幅方向外側に略三角形状に膨出している。以下、レール底壁9aとレール縦壁9bの一般部に対して車幅方向内側に膨出する領域を膨出部21と呼ぶ。また、膨出部21のレール縦壁9bのうちの、膨出部21の頂部前方側から斜めに車幅方向外側に延出する領域を側方延出領域9bAと呼ぶものとする。 The rail bottom wall 9a of the rear roof side rail inner 9 is a portion where the guide rail 17 is disposed on the upper surface side via the rail support frame / lower 18L, and therefore, the guide rail 17 of the rail bottom wall 9a. The region on the front edge side where the inclined portion 17a is arranged bulges outward in the vehicle width direction corresponding to the shape of the inclined portion 17a. This bulging shape is a substantially triangular shape with a rounded top. Further, the front edge portion region of the rail vertical wall 9b bulges in a substantially triangular shape outward in the vehicle width direction along the bulge shape of the rail bottom wall 9a. Hereinafter, a region bulging inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the general portions of the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b is referred to as a bulging portion 21. Further, a region of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 that extends obliquely outward in the vehicle width direction from the top front side of the bulging portion 21 is referred to as a laterally extending region 9bA.
 また、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9のレール縦壁9bとジョイント部20の上端部には、車幅方向内側に屈曲する上縁フランジ22が一体に設けられ、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9のレール底壁9aの車幅方向外側の端部には、下方に屈曲する下縁フランジ23が一体に設けられている。 In addition, an upper edge flange 22 that is bent inward in the vehicle width direction is integrally provided on the rail vertical wall 9b of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the upper end portion of the joint portion 20, and the rail of the rear roof side rail inner 9 is integrated. A lower edge flange 23 that is bent downward is integrally provided at the outer end of the bottom wall 9a in the vehicle width direction.
 また、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9のジョイント部20に溶接固定されたセンターピラー・インナ7は、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9とともに後部側のドア開口16Rを構成している。リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9はドア開口16Rの開口上縁部を構成し、センターピラー・インナ7はドア開口16Rの開口縦縁部を構成している。 Further, the center pillar inner 7 which is fixed by welding to the joint portion 20 of the rear roof side rail inner 9 constitutes a rear side door opening 16R together with the rear roof side rail inner 9. The rear roof side rail inner 9 constitutes the upper edge portion of the door opening 16R, and the center pillar inner 7 constitutes the opening vertical edge portion of the door opening 16R.
 ここで、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9のレール底壁9aの上面と、膨出部21のレール縦壁9bの外側面には、補強壁部材であるバルクヘッド24の一端と他端とが結合されている。より具体的には、バルクヘッド24の一端は、レール底壁9aの上面のうちの、後部側のドア開口16Rの開口上縁部と開口縦縁部とに挟まれた上部コーナ部Cの近傍位置に結合され、バルクヘッド24の他端は、膨出部21のレール縦壁9bのうちの、側方延出領域9bAの車幅方向外側面に結合されている。この実施形態の場合、バルクヘッド24は、上面視で、他端が一端よりも車体前方側、かつ車体幅方向内側となるように傾斜してリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9に結合されている。 Here, the upper surface of the rail bottom wall 9a of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the outer surface of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 are coupled to one end and the other end of the bulkhead 24 that is a reinforcing wall member. Has been. More specifically, one end of the bulkhead 24 is in the vicinity of the upper corner portion C sandwiched between the opening upper edge portion and the opening vertical edge portion of the door opening 16R on the rear side of the upper surface of the rail bottom wall 9a. The other end of the bulkhead 24 is coupled to the outer surface in the vehicle width direction of the laterally extending region 9bA of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21. In this embodiment, the bulkhead 24 is coupled to the rear roof side rail inner 9 so as to be inclined such that the other end is on the front side of the vehicle body and the inner side in the vehicle body width direction with respect to the one end as viewed from above.
 ところで、ルーフ横梁部材であるルーフアーチ14は、図6に示すように、上面視でセンターピラー・インナ7と重なる前後位置に配置され、その両端部は、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の膨出部21のうちの側方延出領域9bAの上端部(上縁フランジ22)にボルト締結等によって結合されている。バルクヘッド24の他端は、図6に示すように、上面視でルーフアーチ14と車幅方向で重なる位置で膨出部21(側方延出領域9bA)のレール縦壁9bに結合されている。 Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 6, the roof arch 14 which is a roof cross beam member is disposed at the front and rear positions overlapping the center pillar inner 7 in a top view, and both ends of the roof arch 14 bulge the rear roof side rail inner 9. The upper end portion (upper edge flange 22) of the side extension region 9bA in the portion 21 is coupled by bolt fastening or the like. As shown in FIG. 6, the other end of the bulkhead 24 is coupled to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 (side extension region 9bA) at a position overlapping the roof arch 14 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from above. Yes.
 図11~図13は、バルクヘッド24の詳細形状を示す図である。
 バルクヘッド24は、金属製の板材をプレス成形して造形されている。バルクヘッド24は、レール底壁9aに結合される一端からレール縦壁9bに結合される他端に向かう延出方向において、延出方向と直交する方向の幅が漸次末広がり状に拡大して形成されている。そして、バルクヘッド24は、レール底壁9aの上面に重合される底壁部24aと、レール縦壁9bの車幅方向外側の側面に重合される縦壁部24bと、底壁部24aから縦壁部24bに亘る領域の両側部から立ち上がる一対の側壁部24cと、を備えている。底壁部24aはレール底壁9aの上面に沿って形成され、縦壁部24bは底壁部24aから緩やかに湾曲して立ち上がり、上縁部がレール縦壁9bの側面に沿うように形成されている。両側の側壁部24cは、底壁部24aの端部と縦壁部24bの上端部とを、上面視で直線を成すように連結している。
11 to 13 are views showing the detailed shape of the bulkhead 24. FIG.
The bulkhead 24 is formed by press-molding a metal plate material. The bulkhead 24 is formed such that the width in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction gradually expands toward the end in the extending direction from one end coupled to the rail bottom wall 9a to the other end coupled to the rail vertical wall 9b. Has been. The bulkhead 24 includes a bottom wall portion 24a superposed on the top surface of the rail bottom wall 9a, a vertical wall portion 24b superposed on the side surface of the rail vertical wall 9b on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and a vertical wall from the bottom wall portion 24a. And a pair of side wall portions 24c rising from both sides of the region extending over the wall portion 24b. The bottom wall portion 24a is formed along the upper surface of the rail bottom wall 9a, the vertical wall portion 24b is curved from the bottom wall portion 24a and rises, and the upper edge portion is formed along the side surface of the rail vertical wall 9b. ing. The side wall portions 24c on both sides connect the end portion of the bottom wall portion 24a and the upper end portion of the vertical wall portion 24b so as to form a straight line when viewed from above.
 また、車幅方向外側の側壁部24cの上端部には、側壁部24cの延在方向に対して略直角に屈曲するフランジ部24dが一体に形成されている。このフランジ部24dは、図11,図12に示すように、側壁部24cとの連接コーナ部分において側壁部24cの延出方向に沿う稜線部aを形成している。 Further, a flange portion 24d that is bent substantially at right angles to the extending direction of the side wall portion 24c is integrally formed at the upper end portion of the side wall portion 24c on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the flange portion 24 d forms a ridge line portion a along the extending direction of the side wall portion 24 c at the connecting corner portion with the side wall portion 24 c.
 また、バルクヘッド24は、底壁部24a上の2箇所と縦壁部24b上の1箇所が、それぞれレール底壁9aとレール縦壁9bにスポット溶接されている。具体的には、図12に示すように、バルクヘッド24は、レール底壁9aの車幅方向外側寄り位置に溶接される第1接合部W1と、レール縦壁9bの上端部寄り位置に溶接される第2接合部W2と、第1接合部W1と第2接合部W2との間でレール底壁9aに溶接される第3接合部W3と、によってリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9に接合されている。 Further, the bulkhead 24 is spot-welded to the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b at two locations on the bottom wall portion 24a and one location on the vertical wall portion 24b, respectively. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the bulkhead 24 is welded to a position near the upper end of the rail vertical wall 9b and a first joint W1 welded to a position near the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall 9a. Are joined to the rear roof side rail inner 9 by the second joint W2 and the third joint W3 welded to the rail bottom wall 9a between the first joint W1 and the second joint W2. ing.
 また、図8~図10に示すように、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の上面側に取り付けられるレール支持フレーム・ロア18Lとレール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uは、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の膨出部21の形状に対応して同位置に同様の膨出部21L,21Uが形成されている。ただし、レール支持フレーム・ロア18Lとレール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uの前端部長さは、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の膨出部21の側方延出領域9bAに完全に重ならない長さとされている。また、図10に示すように膨出部21の側方延出領域9bAのレール縦壁9bとレール底壁9aに接合されたバルクヘッド24がレール支持フレーム・ロア18Lやレール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uと干渉することがないように設定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the rail support frame lower 18L and the rail support frame upper 18U attached to the upper surface of the rear roof side rail inner 9 Corresponding to the shape of the portion 21, the same bulging portions 21L and 21U are formed at the same position. However, the front end lengths of the rail support frame / lower 18L and the rail support frame / upper 18U are set to lengths that do not completely overlap the side extension region 9bA of the bulging portion 21 of the rear roof side rail / inner 9. . As shown in FIG. 10, the bulkhead 24 joined to the rail vertical wall 9b and the rail bottom wall 9a of the laterally extending region 9bA of the bulging portion 21 is connected to the rail support frame / lower 18L or the rail support frame / upper 18U. It is set so as not to interfere with.
 以上のように、この実施形態の車両1の車体上部構造は、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の上部において、一端がレール底壁9aに接合され他端が膨出部21のレール縦壁9bに接合されるバルクヘッド24が設けられている。そのため、バルクヘッド24が、レール底壁9aと膨出部21のレール縦壁9bとの間で突っ張り、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の膨出部21の近傍部分の変形を抑制するように機能する。 As described above, the vehicle body upper structure of the vehicle 1 of this embodiment has one end joined to the rail bottom wall 9a and the other end to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 in the upper part of the rear roof side rail inner 9. A bulkhead 24 to be joined is provided. Therefore, the bulkhead 24 functions so as to stretch between the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 and suppress deformation of the vicinity of the bulging portion 21 of the rear roof side rail inner 9. To do.
 したがって、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9の膨出部21の近傍部分は、車体前後方向に沿って延出する稜線部が膨出部21によって途切れ、しかも、膨出部21で車幅方向の幅が広がって強度の変化が大きくなる部分であるが、この車体上部構造では、新たに追加したバルクヘッド24によって膨出部21の近傍部分の剛性を効率良く高めることができる。よって、この車体上部構造を採用することにより、車体上部側方の車体剛性を高めることが可能になるとともに、スライドドア2の開閉時における剛性感を高めることが可能になる。 Therefore, in the vicinity of the bulging portion 21 of the rear roof side rail inner 9, the ridge line portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body is interrupted by the bulging portion 21, and the bulging portion 21 has a width in the vehicle width direction. However, in this superstructure of the vehicle body, the newly added bulkhead 24 can efficiently increase the rigidity of the vicinity of the bulging portion 21. Therefore, by adopting this vehicle body upper structure, it is possible to increase the vehicle body rigidity on the side of the vehicle body upper side and to increase the sense of rigidity when the slide door 2 is opened and closed.
 また、この実施形態の車両1の車体上部構造の場合、膨出部21のレール縦壁9bに、膨出頂部から車幅方向外側に延出する側方延出領域9bAが設けられ、バルクヘッド24の他端がこの側方延出領域9bAのレール縦壁9bに接合される。そのため、バルクヘッド24を、レール支持フレーム・ロア18Lやレール支持フレーム・アッパ18Uの前端部と干渉することのない位置に容易に配置することができる。したがって、既存の車体上部構造に、この実施形態のようにバルクヘッド24を追加しても、バルクヘッド24との干渉を回避するためにガイドレール17や支持フレームの形状や配置を大幅に変更する必要がない。 Further, in the case of the vehicle body upper structure of the vehicle 1 according to this embodiment, the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 is provided with a laterally extending region 9bA extending outward from the bulging top portion in the vehicle width direction. The other end of 24 is joined to the rail vertical wall 9b of this laterally extending region 9bA. Therefore, the bulkhead 24 can be easily disposed at a position where it does not interfere with the front end portions of the rail support frame / lower 18L and the rail support frame / upper 18U. Therefore, even if the bulk head 24 is added to the existing vehicle body superstructure as in this embodiment, the shape and arrangement of the guide rail 17 and the support frame are significantly changed in order to avoid interference with the bulk head 24. There is no need.
 また、この実施形態の車体上部構造は、バルクヘッド24の他端が、上面視でルーフアーチ14と車幅方向で重なる位置で膨出部21のレール縦壁9bに接合されることにより、レール底壁9aとルーフアーチ14とが、膨出部21のレール縦壁9bのうちのバルクヘッド24によって剛性を高められた部分を介して連結される。そのため、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9のレール底壁9aとルーフアーチ14の間で効率良く荷重を伝達することができる。したがって、リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9とルーフアーチ14の交差する部分の剛性を高めることができる。 Further, the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment is such that the other end of the bulkhead 24 is joined to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 at a position overlapping the roof arch 14 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from above. The bottom wall 9a and the roof arch 14 are connected via a portion of the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 whose rigidity is increased by the bulkhead 24. Therefore, a load can be efficiently transmitted between the rail bottom wall 9 a of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the roof arch 14. Therefore, the rigidity of the intersection of the rear roof side rail inner 9 and the roof arch 14 can be increased.
 さらに、この実施形態の車体上部構造は、バルクヘッド24の一端が、レール底壁9aのうちの、ドア開口16Rの上部コーナ部Cの近傍位置に接合されている。そのため、種々の荷重が作用し易いドア開口16Rの上部コーナ部Cの剛性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, in the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment, one end of the bulkhead 24 is joined to a position in the vicinity of the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R in the rail bottom wall 9a. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R where various loads are easily applied.
 特に、この実施形態の車体上部構造では、バルクヘッド24の一端が、レール底壁9aのうちの、ドア開口16Rの上部コーナ部Cの近傍位置に接合される一方で、バルクヘッド24の他端が、ドア開口16Rの上部コーナ部Cよりも前方側において、上面視でルーフアーチ14と車幅方向で重なる位置で膨出部21のレール縦壁9bに接合されている。そのため、ドア開口16Rの上部コーナ部Cとルーフアーチ14の間をバルクヘッド24と膨出部21のレール縦壁9bを介して効率良く補強することができるとともに、センターピラー・インナ7とルーフアーチ14との間の荷重伝達効率を高めることができる。 In particular, in the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment, one end of the bulkhead 24 is joined to a position near the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R in the rail bottom wall 9a, while the other end of the bulkhead 24 is joined. However, on the front side of the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R, it is joined to the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21 at a position overlapping the roof arch 14 in the vehicle width direction when viewed from above. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently reinforce between the upper corner portion C of the door opening 16R and the roof arch 14 via the bulkhead 24 and the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21, and the center pillar inner 7 and the roof arch. The load transmission efficiency between the two can be increased.
 また、この実施形態の車体上部構造で採用するバルクヘッド24は、レール底壁9a側の一端からレール縦壁9b側の他端に向かって末広がり状に幅が漸次拡大する形状とされている。そのため、バルクヘッド24の一端に入力された荷重をレール縦壁9bの広い範囲に分散させて伝達することができる。したがって、このバルクヘッド24を採用することにより、バルクヘッド24の一端側から他端側にかけての荷重伝達効率が高くなる。 Further, the bulkhead 24 employed in the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment has a shape in which the width gradually expands from one end on the rail bottom wall 9a side toward the other end on the rail vertical wall 9b side. Therefore, the load input to one end of the bulkhead 24 can be distributed and transmitted over a wide range of the rail vertical wall 9b. Therefore, by employing this bulk head 24, the load transmission efficiency from one end side to the other end side of the bulk head 24 is increased.
 さらに、この実施形態の車体上部構造で採用するバルクヘッド24は、レール底壁9aに接合される底壁部24aと、レール縦壁9bに接合される縦壁部24bと、底壁部24aから縦壁部24bに亘る領域の両側の側部から立ち上がる側壁部24cと、を備え、側壁部24cが底壁部24aの車幅方向外側寄りの端部と縦壁部24bの上端部とを上面視で直線を成すように連結する形状とされている。そのため、レール底壁9aと膨出部21のレール縦壁9bとの間で、効率良く直線的に荷重を伝達することができる。 Further, the bulkhead 24 employed in the vehicle body upper structure of this embodiment includes a bottom wall portion 24a joined to the rail bottom wall 9a, a vertical wall portion 24b joined to the rail vertical wall 9b, and a bottom wall portion 24a. A side wall portion 24c rising from both sides of the region extending over the vertical wall portion 24b, and the side wall portion 24c has an upper end portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the bottom wall portion 24a and an upper end portion of the vertical wall portion 24b. It is made into the shape connected so that a straight line may be formed visually. Therefore, a load can be efficiently and linearly transmitted between the rail bottom wall 9a and the rail vertical wall 9b of the bulging portion 21.
 また、この実施形態のバルクヘッド24は、一方の側壁部24cの上端部に、側壁部24cの延在方向に対して略直角に屈曲するフランジ部24dが設けられている。そのため、側壁部24cとフランジ部24dの連接コーナ部分に形成される稜線部aを利用して、底壁部24aと縦壁部24bの間の荷重伝達効率をより高めることができる。 Further, in the bulkhead 24 of this embodiment, a flange portion 24d that bends substantially at right angles to the extending direction of the side wall portion 24c is provided at the upper end portion of one side wall portion 24c. Therefore, the load transmission efficiency between the bottom wall portion 24a and the vertical wall portion 24b can be further increased by using the ridge line portion a formed at the connecting corner portion of the side wall portion 24c and the flange portion 24d.
 さらに、この実施形態のバルクヘッド24においては、レール底壁9aの車幅方向外側寄り位置に溶接される第1接合部W1と、レール縦壁9bの上端部寄り位置に溶接される第2接合部W2と、第1接合部W1と第2接合部W2との間でレール底壁9aに溶接される第3接合部W3と、によってリヤルーフサイドレール・インナ9に接合される。そのため、レール縦壁9bから第2接合部W2を通してバルクヘッド24に入力された荷重を、第1接合部W1と第3接合部を通してレール底壁9a側に分散して伝達することができる。したがって、レール縦壁9bからレール底壁9a側への荷重伝達効率を高めることができる。 Further, in the bulkhead 24 of this embodiment, the first joint W1 welded to the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall 9a and the second joint welded to the position near the upper end of the rail vertical wall 9b. It is joined to the rear roof side rail inner 9 by the portion W2 and the third joint W3 welded to the rail bottom wall 9a between the first joint W1 and the second joint W2. Therefore, the load input to the bulkhead 24 from the rail vertical wall 9b through the second joint W2 can be distributed and transmitted to the rail bottom wall 9a side through the first joint W1 and the third joint. Therefore, the load transmission efficiency from the rail vertical wall 9b to the rail bottom wall 9a side can be enhanced.
 なお、この発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
 2…スライドドア
 7…センターピラー・インナ(ピラー構成パネル)
 9…リヤルーフサイドレール・インナ(ルーフサイドレール構成パネル)
 9a…レール底壁
 9b…レール縦壁
 9bA…側方延出領域
 14…ルーフアーチ(ルーフ横梁部材)
 16R…ドア開口
 17…ガイドレール
 17a…傾斜部
 21…膨出部
 24…バルクヘッド(補強壁部材)
 24a…底壁部
 24b…縦壁部
 24c…側壁部
 24d…フランジ部
 W1…第1接合部
 W2…第2接合部
 W3…第3接合部
2 ... Slide door 7 ... Center pillar inner (pillar component panel)
9 ... Rear roof side rail / inner (Roof side rail construction panel)
9a ... Rail bottom wall 9b ... Rail vertical wall 9bA ... Side extension region 14 ... Roof arch (roof cross beam member)
16R ... door opening 17 ... guide rail 17a ... inclined portion 21 ... bulging portion 24 ... bulk head (reinforcing wall member)
24a ... Bottom wall 24b ... Vertical wall 24c ... Side wall 24d ... Flange W1 ... First joint W2 ... Second joint W3 ... Third joint

Claims (9)

  1.  車体側部のスライドドアをスライド可能に案内し、一方の端縁に車幅方向の内側に斜めに傾斜する傾斜部を有するガイドレールと、
     前記車体の上部側方に車体前後方向に沿って配置され、上部に前記ガイドレールが配置されるルーフサイドレール構成パネルと、
     補強壁部材と、を備え、
     前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルには、水平方向に延出するレール底壁と、前記レール底壁の前記車幅方向の内側の端部から上方に立ち上がるレール縦壁と、が設けられ、
     前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルにおける前記ガイドレールの傾斜部が配置される領域には、前記レール底壁と前記レール縦壁とが前記車幅方向の内側に膨出する膨出部が設けられ、
     前記補強壁部材の一端は、前記レール底壁に接合され、前記補強壁部材の他端は、前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁に接合されていること
     を特徴とする車体上部構造。
    A guide rail that slidably guides the sliding door on the side of the vehicle body, and has an inclined portion that is inclined obliquely inward in the vehicle width direction at one end edge;
    A roof side rail constituting panel that is arranged along the vehicle longitudinal direction on the upper side of the vehicle body, and the guide rail is arranged on the upper part;
    A reinforcing wall member,
    The roof side rail component panel is provided with a rail bottom wall extending in a horizontal direction, and a rail vertical wall rising upward from an inner end of the rail bottom wall in the vehicle width direction,
    In the region where the inclined portion of the guide rail is disposed in the roof side rail constituting panel, a bulging portion is provided in which the rail bottom wall and the rail vertical wall bulge inward in the vehicle width direction,
    One end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail bottom wall, and the other end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion.
  2.  前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁には、前記膨出部の頂部前方側から前記車幅方向の外側に延出する側方延出領域が設けられ、
     前記補強壁部材の他端は、前記側方延出領域に接合されていること
     を特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体上部構造。
    The rail vertical wall of the bulging portion is provided with a laterally extending region that extends outward from the front side of the top of the bulging portion in the vehicle width direction,
    The vehicle body upper structure according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the laterally extending region.
  3.  前記車幅方向に延出して、一端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの前記膨出部に結合されるルーフ横梁部材を更に備え、
     前記補強壁部材の他端は、上面視で前記ルーフ横梁部材と前記車幅方向で重なる位置で前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁に接合されていること
     を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車体上部構造。
    A roof cross beam member extending in the vehicle width direction and having one end coupled to the bulging portion of the roof side rail component panel;
    The other end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion at a position overlapping the roof cross beam member in the vehicle width direction in a top view. Car body superstructure as described.
  4.  車体上下方向に延出して、上端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに結合されるピラー構成パネルを更に備え、
     前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルは、前記車体側部のドア開口の開口上縁部を構成し、
     前記ピラー構成パネルは、前記ドア開口の開口縦縁部を構成し、
     前記補強壁部材の一端は、前記レール底壁のうちの、前記開口上縁部と前記開口縦縁部に挟まれた前記ドア開口の上部コーナ部の近傍位置に接合されている
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体上部構造。
    A pillar construction panel extending in the vehicle body vertical direction and having an upper end coupled to the roof side rail construction panel;
    The roof side rail constituting panel constitutes an opening upper edge portion of the door opening of the vehicle body side portion,
    The pillar constituting panel constitutes an opening vertical edge portion of the door opening,
    One end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to a position in the vicinity of an upper corner portion of the door opening sandwiched between the opening upper edge portion and the opening vertical edge portion of the rail bottom wall. The vehicle body superstructure according to claim 1.
  5.  前記車幅方向に延出して、一端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルの前記膨出部に結合されるルーフ横梁部材と、
     車体上下方向に延出して、上端部が前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに結合されるピラー構成パネルと、を更に備え、
     前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルは、前記車体側部のドア開口の開口上縁部を構成し、
     前記ピラー構成パネルは、前記ドア開口の開口縦縁部を構成し、
     前記補強壁部材の他端は、前記補強壁部材の一端よりも車体前方側に位置するように配置され、
     前記補強壁部材の一端は、前記レール底壁のうちの、前記開口上縁部と前記開口縦縁部に挟まれた前記ドア開口の上部コーナ部の近傍位置に接合され、
     前記補強壁部材の他端は、上面視で前記ルーフ横梁部材と前記車幅方向で重なる位置で前記膨出部の前記レール縦壁に接合されている
     ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車体上部構造。
    A roof cross beam member extending in the vehicle width direction and having one end coupled to the bulging portion of the roof side rail constituting panel;
    A pillar configuration panel extending in the vehicle body vertical direction and having an upper end coupled to the roof side rail configuration panel;
    The roof side rail constituting panel constitutes an opening upper edge portion of the door opening of the vehicle body side portion,
    The pillar constituting panel constitutes an opening vertical edge portion of the door opening,
    The other end of the reinforcing wall member is disposed so as to be located on the vehicle body front side with respect to one end of the reinforcing wall member,
    One end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to a position in the vicinity of an upper corner portion of the door opening sandwiched between the opening upper edge portion and the opening vertical edge portion of the rail bottom wall,
    The other end of the reinforcing wall member is joined to the rail vertical wall of the bulging portion at a position overlapping the roof cross beam member in the vehicle width direction in a top view. Car body superstructure as described.
  6.  前記補強壁部材は、前記補強壁部材の一端から前記補強壁部材の他端に向かう延出方向と交差する方向の幅が漸次拡大して形成されている
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体上部構造。
    The said reinforcement wall member is formed so that the width | variety of the direction which cross | intersects the extending direction which goes to the other end of the said reinforcement wall member from one end of the said reinforcement wall member may expand gradually. Car body superstructure.
  7.  前記補強壁部材は、
     前記レール底壁の前記車幅方向の外側寄り位置から前記レール底壁に沿って延出する底壁部と、
     前記底壁部の前記車幅方向の内側の端部から前記レール縦壁に沿うように上方に延出する縦壁部と、
     前記底壁部の側端部から上方に立ち上がる側壁部と、を備え、
     前記側壁部は、前記底壁部の前記車幅方向の外側寄りの端部と前記縦壁部の上端部とを上面視で直線を成すように連結する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体上部構造。
    The reinforcing wall member is
    A bottom wall portion extending along the rail bottom wall from an outer side position in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall;
    A vertical wall portion extending upward from the inner end portion of the bottom wall portion in the vehicle width direction along the rail vertical wall;
    A side wall portion that rises upward from a side end portion of the bottom wall portion, and
    The said side wall part connects the edge part near the outer side of the said vehicle width direction of the said bottom wall part, and the upper end part of the said vertical wall part so that it may form a straight line in top view. Car body superstructure.
  8.  前記側壁部の上端部には、前記側壁部の延在方向に対して直角に屈曲するフランジ部が設けられている
     ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車体上部構造。
    The vehicle body upper structure according to claim 7, wherein a flange portion that bends at right angles to an extending direction of the side wall portion is provided at an upper end portion of the side wall portion.
  9.  前記補強壁部材は、
     前記レール底壁の前記車幅方向の外側寄り位置に接合される第1接合部と、
     前記レール縦壁に接合される第2接合部と、
     前記第1接合部と前記第2接合部との間で前記レール底壁に接合される第3接合部と、により前記ルーフサイドレール構成パネルに接合されている
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体上部構造。
    The reinforcing wall member is
    A first joint portion joined to an outer side position in the vehicle width direction of the rail bottom wall;
    A second joint joined to the rail vertical wall;
    2. The roof side rail component panel is joined by a third joint joined to the rail bottom wall between the first joint and the second joint. 3. Car body superstructure as described.
PCT/JP2014/071732 2013-10-04 2014-08-20 Structure for upper part of vehicle body WO2015049928A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201480062780.0A CN105764778B (en) 2013-10-04 2014-08-20 Structure for vehicle body upper portion
JP2015540419A JP6043878B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2014-08-20 Body superstructure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013209417 2013-10-04
JP2013-209417 2013-10-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015049928A1 true WO2015049928A1 (en) 2015-04-09

Family

ID=52778524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2014/071732 WO2015049928A1 (en) 2013-10-04 2014-08-20 Structure for upper part of vehicle body

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6043878B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105764778B (en)
WO (1) WO2015049928A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113428235A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-24 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Car B post upper joint structure and car

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10077078B2 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-09-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle frame
KR20210069994A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-14 현대자동차주식회사 Vehicle body joint structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005280693A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-13 Nissan Technical Center North America Inc Vehicle body structure
JP2005319940A (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Upper part vehicle body structure
JP2008213694A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Vehicle body upper part structure for automobile
JP2012224236A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-11-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Roof rack mounting structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6286260B1 (en) * 1998-03-26 2001-09-11 Chrysler Corporation Sliding rear half door for club-cab pick up

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005280693A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-13 Nissan Technical Center North America Inc Vehicle body structure
JP2005319940A (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Upper part vehicle body structure
JP2008213694A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Vehicle body upper part structure for automobile
JP2012224236A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-11-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Roof rack mounting structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113428235A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-24 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Car B post upper joint structure and car

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2015049928A1 (en) 2017-03-09
CN105764778A (en) 2016-07-13
CN105764778B (en) 2018-01-26
JP6043878B2 (en) 2016-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5915814B2 (en) Car body side structure
JP6135699B2 (en) Vehicle side structure
JP6252617B2 (en) Vehicle side body structure
JP2016150698A (en) Upper part vehicle body structure of vehicle
JP2015089792A (en) Lower part structure of center pillar of vehicle
US10293859B2 (en) Side vehicle-body structure of vehicle
JP6043878B2 (en) Body superstructure
JP6698393B2 (en) Body side structure
JP2014069632A (en) Pillar reinforcement structure of automobile
JP2015182627A (en) Panel structure of vehicle body
JP7216337B2 (en) Vehicle upper body structure
JP7289434B2 (en) upper body structure
JP2012111380A (en) Door structure
JP2012035646A (en) Vehicle body lower structure
JP6237669B2 (en) Upper body structure of the vehicle
JP6397535B1 (en) Body floor structure
JP7143254B2 (en) rear body structure
JP2018114918A (en) Vehicle body structure
JP2017144884A (en) Rear face part structure of cab
JP6166789B2 (en) Car body rear structure
JP5906756B2 (en) Body superstructure
JP7040380B2 (en) Rear body structure of the vehicle
JP6489137B2 (en) Front body structure of the vehicle
JP2018062255A (en) Side body structure for vehicle
JP5724927B2 (en) Body superstructure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14850254

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2015540419

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: IDP00201602747

Country of ref document: ID

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14850254

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1