WO2015046651A1 - Measurement apparatus and measurement method for center of gravity of blade for wind power generator - Google Patents

Measurement apparatus and measurement method for center of gravity of blade for wind power generator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015046651A1
WO2015046651A1 PCT/KR2013/008719 KR2013008719W WO2015046651A1 WO 2015046651 A1 WO2015046651 A1 WO 2015046651A1 KR 2013008719 W KR2013008719 W KR 2013008719W WO 2015046651 A1 WO2015046651 A1 WO 2015046651A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
weighing
root portion
distance
root
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/008719
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김철수
전용준
홍근빈
김종현
김기영
김선영
Original Assignee
주식회사 케이티이엔지
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR20130114855A external-priority patent/KR101496995B1/en
Priority claimed from KR20130114854A external-priority patent/KR101489910B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 케이티이엔지 filed Critical 주식회사 케이티이엔지
Publication of WO2015046651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015046651A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M1/00Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
    • G01M1/12Static balancing; Determining position of centre of gravity
    • G01M1/122Determining position of centre of gravity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the center of gravity of a blade used in a wind turbine.
  • Renewable energy refers to energy used by converting existing fossil fuels or by converting renewable energy including sunlight, water, geothermal, precipitation, and bioorganisms.
  • New energy is divided into fuel cell, coal liquefaction gas, heavy residue oil gasification, and hydrogen energy.
  • Renewable energy is divided into solar, solar, bio, wind, hydro, marine, waste, and geothermal fields. Among renewable energy sources, wind power is recognized as the most competitive energy source.
  • Wind power generators are changing from onshore wind power generators to offshore wind power generators of 5MW or more due to securing installation locations and environmental issues. In the case of offshore wind power generators, regular maintenance is performed every six months. However, due to the difficulty in securing weather conditions and transportation means, it is difficult to quickly perform maintenance.
  • a wind turbine includes a rotor, a transmission, and a generator.
  • the rotor is rotated by wind power.
  • the rotor may have three blades arranged at regular intervals around the hub, and each root portion of the blades may be fixed to the hub.
  • the hub may be connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the transmission receives the rotational force of the rotor through the rotating shaft, and increases the rotational speed required by the power generator.
  • the generator converts the mechanical energy received through the transmission into electrical energy.
  • the structure supporting the rotating shaft may be overloaded, which may cause a failure of the wind turbine.
  • the blade is increasing in size, the above-mentioned problem may be more serious.
  • repair work must be performed, which can be difficult for offshore wind turbines. Therefore, before installing the blades in the wind turbine, there is a need for a method for accurately measuring the center of gravity of the blade.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of a blade for a wind turbine and a measuring method capable of accurately measuring the center of gravity of each blade before mounting the blades to the wind turbine.
  • An apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of a wind turbine blade for achieving the above object includes a first weighing unit, a second weighing unit, a distance measuring unit, and a controller.
  • the first weighing unit measures the weight of the root by seating the root of the blade.
  • the second weighing unit is disposed spaced apart from the first weighing unit, and measures the weight of the tip by seating the tip of the blade.
  • the distance measuring unit measures the distance between the edge position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion.
  • the controller calculates the center of gravity of the blade based on the weight data measured from the first and second weighing units and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit.
  • the method for measuring the center of gravity of a blade for a wind turbine includes mounting the root and tip of the blade to the first and second weighing units, respectively. Then, by adjusting the height of any one of the root portion and the tip portion seated on the first and second weighing units, the edge of the root portion is positioned on a vertical line. Then, the distance between the edge position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion are measured. Then, the weight of the root portion and the tip portion of the first and the second weighing unit, respectively, are measured. The center of gravity of the blade is then calculated based on the measured weight and distance data.
  • the center of gravity of each blade can be accurately measured before mounting the blades in the wind turbine, it is possible to check whether the center of gravity of each blade meets the tolerance range. In addition, it is possible to check whether the respective weights of the root and tip of the blade meet the tolerance range. Therefore, since the center of gravity and the blades to which the weight meets the tolerance range can be combined and mounted in one rotor, there is an effect that can prevent the failure due to the center of gravity and the weight imbalance between the blades in advance.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of a blade for a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the measuring apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a blade.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a root portion of a blade seated in the first seating portion in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating a state in which the first moving table is fixed to the ground in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating a state in which the second moving table is fixed to the ground in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 to 10 are views for explaining a method for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine.
  • 2 is a block diagram of the measuring apparatus shown in FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a blade.
  • the center of gravity measuring apparatus 100 of the wind turbine blade includes a first weighing unit 110, a second weighing unit 120, a distance measuring unit 130, and Includes a controller 140.
  • the wind turbine blade 10 has a length from the other side of the central body portion 11, the root portion 12 extending in the longitudinal direction from one side of the central body portion 11, and the central body portion (11). It may include a tip portion 13 extending in the direction.
  • the root portion 12 may be coupled to the hub of the rotor and fixed.
  • the root portion 12 may have a structure in which a plurality of coupling pins 12a are arranged along the circumferential direction and protrude in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
  • the first weighing unit 110 measures the weight of the root portion 12 by mounting the root portion 12 of the blade 10.
  • the first weighing unit 110 may include a first moving table 111, a first weighing unit 112, a first seating unit 113, a first height adjusting unit 114, and a first 1 may include a horizontal sensing unit 115.
  • the first movable table 111 is movable on the ground.
  • the plurality of wheels 111a may be mounted on the lower side of the first moving table 111 to facilitate movement.
  • the first weighing unit 112 is installed on the first moving table 111 to measure the weight of the root unit 12.
  • the first weighing unit 112 may include a load cell for measuring the weight.
  • the first weighing unit 112 may provide the weight data measured by the load cell to the controller 140.
  • the first seating portion 113 is for stably mounting the root portion 12 on the first weighing portion 112.
  • the first seating part 113 may include a seating member 1131 and a pair of support rollers 1132.
  • the seating member 1131 may be mounted to an upper surface of the first weighing unit 112 to support a center portion of the lower surface of the root portion 12.
  • the mounting member 1131 may have an insertion groove 1131a into which one of the coupling pins 12a of the root part 12 is inserted.
  • the support rollers 1132 support both portions of the root portion 12.
  • the support rollers 1132 may be rotatably coupled to brackets mounted on the upper surface of the first weighing unit 112.
  • the support rollers 1132 may be disposed to rotate while being in contact with both portions of the root portion 12, respectively.
  • the support rollers 1132 may be stopped by a brake, thereby supporting the root portion 12 more stably.
  • Each rolling surface of the support rollers 1132 may be coated with a urethane material or the like for preventing or cushioning the surface of the root portion 12.
  • the first height adjusting unit 114 is for adjusting the height of the first moving table 111.
  • the first height adjustment unit 114 may include four hydraulic cylinders.
  • the hydraulic cylinders may be divided into two on both sides of the first movable table 111 facing each other.
  • Each hydraulic cylinder may be fixed to the side of the first movable table 111 in a state where the cylinder rod is arranged to extend downward from the cylinder body.
  • the bottom of the cylinder rod may be equipped with a scaffold.
  • the first movable base 111 may be fixed to the ground so that it is not horizontally moved by being lifted from the ground. In this state, the height of the first movable table 111 may be adjusted by adjusting the extension length of each cylinder rod. When the height of the first movable table 111 is adjusted, the height of the root portion 12 seated on the first seating portion 113 may be adjusted.
  • the hydraulic cylinders can be connected to a manual hydraulic pump and operated manually. Of course, the hydraulic cylinders can also be operated automatically by an automatic hydraulic pump.
  • the first horizontal sensor 115 detects whether the first weight measuring unit 112 is horizontal.
  • the first horizontal sensing unit 115 is the first weighing unit 112 positioned on the first movable base 111.
  • the first horizontal sensing unit 115 may include at least two levels.
  • the two spirit levels may be installed in two adjacent sides of the first weighing unit 112.
  • a spirit level or an electronic level may be used as a level.
  • a bubble level is a device configured to measure the inclination of the surface under measurement using bubbles.
  • the electronic level is a device configured to measure and display the inclination of the surface under measurement and output the inclination data as an electric signal.
  • the operator may operate the hydraulic cylinders to level the first weighing unit 112 while visually checking the inclination measured by the spirit level.
  • the inclination data measured from the electronic level can be input to the controller 140.
  • the controller 140 may operate the hydraulic cylinders to level the first weighing unit 112 based on the input inclination data.
  • the first weighing unit 110 may include a vertical sensing unit 116 that detects whether the edge of the root is vertical. When the edges of the root portion 12 are vertical, the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 may be located on the horizontal line. Therefore, by detecting whether the edge of the root portion 12 is vertical, it is possible to detect whether the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 is located on the horizontal line.
  • the vertical sensing unit 116 may be made of an electronic level.
  • the vertical sensing unit 116 may be mounted to the vertical mounting unit 1161.
  • the vertical mounting plate 1161 is fitted into and fixed to some of the coupling pins 12a of the root portion 12, and may be configured to be separated from the fixed state.
  • the vertical mounting stand 1161 is fitted and fixed to some of the coupling pins 12a of the root portion 12. Can be.
  • the vertical mount 1161 may be inclined with the root portion 12.
  • the vertical sensing unit 116 may measure the inclination of the vertical mounting table 1161 and provide the measured inclination data to the controller 140.
  • the second weighing unit 120 is disposed spaced apart from the first weighing unit 110.
  • the second weighing unit 120 measures the weight of the tip portion 13 by seating the tip portion 13 of the blade 10.
  • the second weighing unit 120 includes a second moving table 121, a second weighing unit 122, a second seating unit 123, a second height adjusting unit 124, and a second 2 may include a horizontal sensing unit 125.
  • the second moving table 121 is movable on the ground.
  • the plurality of wheels 121a may be mounted on the lower side of the second moving table 121.
  • the second weighing unit 122 is installed on the second moving table 121 to measure the weight of the tip unit 13.
  • the second weighing unit 122 may include a load cell.
  • the second weighing unit 122 may provide the weight data measured by the load cell to the controller 140.
  • the second seating part 123 is for stably seating the tip part 13 on the second weighing part 122.
  • the second seating part 123 may include a band member 1231 and a pair of pillar members 1232.
  • the band member 1231 may be formed to wrap and support the lower surface and both sides of the tip portion 13 together.
  • Each of the pillar members 1232 is fixed to the upper surface of the second weighing unit 122.
  • the pillar members 1232 are formed of the band member 1231 so that the center portion of the band member 1231 does not touch the upper surface of the second weighing unit 122. Both ends can be supported.
  • the band member 1231 may be made of a material such as a cloth material. Accordingly, the band member 1231 may be in close contact with the tip 13 to support the tip 13 more stably.
  • the second height adjusting unit 124 is for adjusting the height of the second moving table 121.
  • the second height adjustment unit 124 may include four hydraulic cylinders.
  • the hydraulic cylinders may be divided into two on both sides of the second moving table 121 facing each other.
  • Each hydraulic cylinder may be fixed to the side of the second moving table 121 in a state where the cylinder rod is arranged to extend downward from the cylinder body.
  • the bottom of the cylinder rod may be equipped with a scaffold.
  • the second movable base 121 may be fixed to the ground so that it is not horizontally moved by being lifted from the ground. In this state, the height of the second moving table 121 may be adjusted by adjusting the extension length of each cylinder rod. When the height of the second moving table 121 is adjusted, the height of the tip portion 13 seated on the second seating portion 123 may be adjusted.
  • the hydraulic cylinders can be operated automatically by an automatic hydraulic pump.
  • the second horizontal sensing unit 125 detects whether the second weighing unit 122 is horizontal. When the height of the second movable base 121 is adjusted by the second height adjusting unit 124, the second horizontal sensing unit 125 is the second weighing unit 122 positioned on the second movable base 121. ) Can be detected horizontally.
  • the second horizontal sensing unit 125 may include at least two levels. The two spirit levels may be installed in two adjacent sides of the second weighing unit 122. As the level, an electronic level may be used. Inclination data measured from the electronic level may be input to the controller 140. The controller 140 may operate the hydraulic cylinders to level the second weighing unit 122 based on the input tilt data.
  • Distance measuring unit 130 is the distance between the edge position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12, the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion 12 and the weight measurement intermediate of the tip portion 13 Measure the distance between locations.
  • the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 is defined as an intermediate position of the first weighing unit 112
  • the weighing intermediate position of the tip unit 13 is defined as an intermediate position of the second weighing unit 122. Can be.
  • the distance measuring unit 130 may include a first reflecting member 131, a second reflecting member 132, and a distance sensor 133.
  • the first reflecting member 131 is disposed at the edge position of the root portion 12.
  • the first reflecting member 131 may be fixed to the vertical mounting plate 1161.
  • the first reflecting member 131 may be fixed to the first moving table 111.
  • the second reflecting member 132 is disposed at the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13.
  • the second reflecting member 132 may be fixed to the second moving table 121.
  • the first and second reflecting members 131 and 132 may be formed of mirrors or the like, respectively.
  • the distance sensor 133 may be formed of a laser distance sensor.
  • the distance sensor 133 is rotatably installed about a vertical axis at a weighing intermediate position of the root part 12.
  • the distance sensor 133 may be disposed toward the first reflecting member 131 or the second reflecting member 132 as the measurement part rotates by 180 degrees about the vertical axis.
  • the distance sensor 133 may be rotatably installed around the horizontal axis to adjust the vertical angle of the measurement part.
  • the distance sensor 133 is a time that is reflected by the first reflecting member 131 after the laser is emitted to the first reflecting member 131 in a state where the measurement portion is disposed toward the first reflecting member 131. By measuring, the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the edge position of the root portion 12 can be calculated. In addition, the distance sensor 133 emits a laser to the second reflecting member 132 in a state where the measurement part is disposed toward the second reflecting member 132, and then is reflected by the second reflecting member 132. By measuring the coming time, the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13 can be calculated.
  • the controller 140 calculates the center of gravity of the blade 10 based on the weight data measured from the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit 130, respectively.
  • the controller 140 may calculate the center of gravity of the blade 10 by Equation 1 below. Referring to Figure 3 together as follows.
  • x cm the blade center of gravity
  • m 1 Root parts of weight
  • m 2 distance between the root portion edge of the root portion weighing intermediate position
  • x 2 tip portion weight
  • x 1 root portion edge position and It means the distance between the weighing intermediate positions of the tips.
  • the distance (x 2 ) between the edge position of the root portion and the intermediate weight measurement position of the tip portion is the distance between the edge position of the root portion and the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion (x 1 ) and the weight of the intermediate portion of the root portion and the weight of the tip portion. This can be obtained by adding the distances between the measuring intermediate positions.
  • the controller 140 adjusts the height of the tip portion 13 by the second height adjusting portion 124 based on the information detected from the vertical sensing portion 116 to fit the edge of the root portion 12 in a vertical state.
  • the controller 140 may include a first controller 141 and a second controller 142.
  • the first controller 141 outputs a control signal for the second height adjuster based on the information detected by the vertical sensor 116.
  • the first control unit 141 receives the weight data of the root unit 12 measured from the first weight measuring unit 112.
  • the first controller 141 receives the distance data measured by the distance measurer 130.
  • the second control unit 142 receives the control signal for the second height adjusting unit output from the first control unit 141 and controls the second height adjusting unit 124. In addition, the second control unit 142 transmits the weight data signal of the tip unit 13 measured by the second weighing unit 122 to the first control unit 141. Then, the first controller 141 is the center of gravity of the blade 10 based on the weight data measured from the first and second weight measuring units 112 and 122 and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit 130, respectively. Can be calculated.
  • the first control unit 141 and the second control unit 142 may be connected by wireless communication by a wireless communication unit.
  • the wireless communication unit may include a first wireless communication module 151 and a second wireless communication module 152.
  • the first wireless communication module 151 transmits the control signal for the second height adjusting unit output from the first control unit 141 to the second control unit 142, and the tip portion 13 output from the second control unit 142.
  • the weight data signal is received and transmitted to the first control unit 141.
  • the second wireless communication module 152 transmits the weight data signal of the tip unit 13 output from the second control unit 142 to the first control unit 141, and adjusts the second height output from the first control unit 141.
  • the bouillon control signal is received and transmitted to the second control unit 142.
  • the first and second wireless communication modules 151 and 152 may be formed of a Bluetooth module or the like.
  • the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 of the blade 10 are seated on the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120, respectively.
  • the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 are moved to positions where the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 can be seated, respectively.
  • the measuring parts 112 and 122 correspond to the root part 12 and the tip part 13, respectively.
  • guide lines may be formed on the ground, and the first and second moving tables 111 and 121 may be arranged side by side at the set position.
  • the first movable table 111 is lifted while being leveled by the first height adjusting unit 114 and fixed to the ground. That is, each cylinder rod of the first height adjusting unit 114 is extended to lift the first moving table 111 by the set height from the ground.
  • the second movable table 121 is lifted while being leveled by the second height adjusting unit 124 and fixed to the ground. That is, each cylinder rod of the second height adjusting unit 124 is extended to lift the second moving table 121 by the set height from the ground.
  • the root part 12 is seated on the first seating part 113 and the tip part 13 is seated on the second seating part 123.
  • the blade 10 may be lowered from the upper side of the first and second seating parts 113 and 123 by a crane or the like to be seated on the first and second seating parts 113 and 123.
  • the edge of the root portion 12 may not be positioned on a vertical line. Accordingly, the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 may not be located on the horizontal line.
  • any one of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 seated on the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 adjusts the height of the tip portion 13.
  • the edge of the root portion 12 is positioned on the vertical line.
  • the vertical sensing unit 116 detects whether the edge of the root portion 12 is in the vertical state and inputs it to the controller 140.
  • the controller 140 adjusts the height of the tip part 13 by the second height adjusting part 124 based on the information detected by the vertical sensing part 116 to adjust the edge of the root part 12 to the vertical state.
  • the first control unit 141 outputs the control signal for the second height adjusting unit and transmits the control signal to the second control unit 142.
  • the second height adjusting unit 124 may be controlled by the second control unit 142.
  • the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 is positioned on the horizontal line, and then the distance between the edge position of the root portion 12 and the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion 12, The distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13 is measured.
  • the laser beam is emitted from the distance sensor 133 to the first reflecting member 131 and then the return time reflected by the first reflecting member 131 is measured to measure the intermediate position and the root of the root portion 12. The distance between the edge positions of the part 12 is calculated.
  • the laser is emitted from the distance sensor 133 to the second reflecting member 132 and then reflected by the second reflecting member 132 and then turned back.
  • the coming time is measured to calculate the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13.
  • the weight of the root portion 12 and the weight of the tip portion 13 respectively seated on the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 are measured.
  • the center of gravity of the blade 10 is calculated based on the measured weight data and the distance data.
  • the weight data of the root portion 12 measured by the first weight measuring unit 112 and the distance data measured by the distance sensor 133 are input to the first control unit 141.
  • the weight data of the tip unit 13 measured by the second weighing unit 122 is input to the second control unit 142 and transmitted to the first control unit 141.
  • the first control unit 141 calculates the center of gravity of the blade 10 by Equation 1 based on the weight data and the distance data.
  • each blade 10 can be accurately measured before mounting the blades 10 to the wind turbine, it is possible to check whether the center of gravity of each blade 10 satisfies the tolerance range. In addition, it is possible to check whether the respective weights of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 of the blade 10 meet the tolerance range. Therefore, since the center of gravity and the blades that meet the weight tolerance range can be combined and mounted in one rotor, it is possible to prevent failure due to the center of gravity and the weight imbalance between the blades.
  • a mass member is inserted in the blade portion over the root portion and the tip portion of the blade so as not to cause buckling, that is, entanglement or curling caused by strong heat or moisture.
  • the mass member may be attached to the anti-buckling member to correct the center of gravity and weight.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a measurement apparatus and a measurement method for the center of gravity of a blade for a wind power generator. The measurement apparatus comprises first and second weight measurement units, a distance measurement unit, and a controller. The first weight measurement unit has a root part of the blade seated thereon to measure the weight of the root part. The second weight measurement unit is placed to be spaced apart from the first weight measurement unit and has a tip part of the blade seated thereon to measure the weight of the tip part. The distance measurement unit measures a distance between an edge position of the root part and a weight measurement intermediate position of the root part and a distance between the weight measurement intermediate position of the root part and a weight measurement intermediate position of the tip part. The controller calculates the center of gravity of the blade on the basis of the measured weight data and the measured distance data.

Description

풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치 및 측정방법Center of gravity measuring device and measuring method of wind turbine blade
본 발명은 풍력발전기에 사용되는 블레이드의 무게중심을 측정하기 위한 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the center of gravity of a blade used in a wind turbine.
최근엔 기후변화 문제의 심화와 화석연료의 고갈 등으로 신재생에너지의 중요성과 비중은 점차 증가하고 있다. 신재생에너지란 기존의 화석연료를 변환시켜 이용하거나 햇빛, 물, 지열, 강수, 생물유기체 등을 포함하여 재생 가능한 에너지를 변환시켜 이용하는 에너지로서, 신에너지 및 재생에너지를 통틀어 일컫는 말이다.Recently, the importance and the importance of renewable energy are increasing due to the deepening of climate change problem and the depletion of fossil fuel. Renewable energy refers to energy used by converting existing fossil fuels or by converting renewable energy including sunlight, water, geothermal, precipitation, and bioorganisms.
신에너지는 연료전지, 석탄액화가스화 및 중질잔사유가스화, 수소에너지 분야로 구분되고, 재생에너지는 태양광, 태양열, 바이오, 풍력, 수력, 해양, 폐기물, 지열 분야로 구분된다. 신재생에너지원 중 풍력은 가장 경쟁력이 높은 에너지원으로 인식되고 있다.New energy is divided into fuel cell, coal liquefaction gas, heavy residue oil gasification, and hydrogen energy. Renewable energy is divided into solar, solar, bio, wind, hydro, marine, waste, and geothermal fields. Among renewable energy sources, wind power is recognized as the most competitive energy source.
풍력을 이용한 발전기는 설치장소 확보 및 환경문제 등으로 인해, 육상 풍력발전기에서 5MW급 이상의 해상 풍력발전기로 변화하는 추세이다. 해상 풍력발전기의 경우, 6개월마다 정기적인 유지보수가 수행되는데, 기상조건 및 운송수단 확보 등의 어려움으로 인해 유지보수의 신속한 처리가 힘든 단점이 있다.Wind power generators are changing from onshore wind power generators to offshore wind power generators of 5MW or more due to securing installation locations and environmental issues. In the case of offshore wind power generators, regular maintenance is performed every six months. However, due to the difficulty in securing weather conditions and transportation means, it is difficult to quickly perform maintenance.
일반적으로, 풍력발전기는 로터와, 변속장치, 및 발전장치를 포함한다. 로터는 풍력에 의해 회전한다. 예컨대, 로터는 3개의 블레이드들이 허브를 중심으로 일정 간격으로 배치되며, 블레이드들의 각 루트부가 허브에 고정된 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 그리고, 허브는 회전축에 연결될 수 있다. 변속장치는 회전축을 통해 로터의 회전력을 전달받으며, 발전장치에서 요구하는 회전수로 높인다. 발전장치는 변속장치를 통해 전달받은 기계적인 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환한다.Generally, a wind turbine includes a rotor, a transmission, and a generator. The rotor is rotated by wind power. For example, the rotor may have three blades arranged at regular intervals around the hub, and each root portion of the blades may be fixed to the hub. And, the hub may be connected to the rotating shaft. The transmission receives the rotational force of the rotor through the rotating shaft, and increases the rotational speed required by the power generator. The generator converts the mechanical energy received through the transmission into electrical energy.
한편, 블레이드의 제조기술은 상대적으로 노동집약적인 성격이 강하므로, 균질의 블레이드를 제조하기가 어려운 상황이다. 따라서, 하나의 로터에 구비되는 3개의 블레이드들 중 일부 블레이드의 무게중심이 허용오차 범위를 충족하지 경우가 있을 수 있다. 이 경우, 블레이드들 간에 무게중심 균형이 이루어지지 않게 되어 회전축에 상당한 크기의 진동을 발생시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, because the blade manufacturing technology is relatively labor-intensive, it is difficult to manufacture a homogeneous blade. Therefore, there may be a case where the center of gravity of some of the three blades provided in one rotor does not meet the tolerance range. In this case, the center of gravity balance between the blades is not achieved, which can generate a considerable amount of vibration on the rotating shaft.
이로 인해, 풍력발전기의 장기간 운전시 회전축을 지지하는 구조물 등에 과부하가 걸려 풍력발전기의 고장원인이 될 수 있다. 특히, 풍력발전기의 발전 용량을 증가시키기 위해, 블레이드가 점점 커지는 추세이므로, 전술한 문제가 더욱 심각할 수 있다. 게다가, 풍력발전기가 고장을 일으키게 되면, 보수 작업이 수행되어야 하는데, 해상 풍력발전기의 경우 신속한 보수 작업이 힘들 수 있다. 따라서, 블레이드들을 풍력발전기에 설치하기 전에, 블레이드의 무게중심을 정확히 측정하기 위한 방안이 필요한 실정이다.As a result, when the wind turbine is operated for a long time, the structure supporting the rotating shaft may be overloaded, which may cause a failure of the wind turbine. In particular, in order to increase the power generation capacity of the wind turbine, the blade is increasing in size, the above-mentioned problem may be more serious. In addition, if the wind turbine fails, repair work must be performed, which can be difficult for offshore wind turbines. Therefore, before installing the blades in the wind turbine, there is a need for a method for accurately measuring the center of gravity of the blade.
본 발명의 과제는 풍력발전기에 블레이드들을 장착하기 전에 각 블레이드의 무게중심을 정확히 측정할 수 있는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치 및 측정방법을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of a blade for a wind turbine and a measuring method capable of accurately measuring the center of gravity of each blade before mounting the blades to the wind turbine.
상기의 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치는 제1 무게측정유닛과, 제2 무게측정유닛과, 거리측정부, 및 컨트롤러를 포함한다. 제1 무게측정유닛은 블레이드의 루트부를 안착시켜 루트부의 무게를 측정한다. 제2 무게측정유닛은 제1 무게측정유닛으로부터 이격되어 배치되며, 블레이드의 팁부를 안착시켜 팁부의 무게를 측정한다. 거리측정부는 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리와, 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 측정한다. 컨트롤러는 제1,2 무게측정유닛으로부터 각각 측정된 무게 데이터들과 거리측정부로부터 측정된 거리 데이터들을 토대로 블레이드의 무게중심을 산출한다.An apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of a wind turbine blade according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a first weighing unit, a second weighing unit, a distance measuring unit, and a controller. The first weighing unit measures the weight of the root by seating the root of the blade. The second weighing unit is disposed spaced apart from the first weighing unit, and measures the weight of the tip by seating the tip of the blade. The distance measuring unit measures the distance between the edge position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion. The controller calculates the center of gravity of the blade based on the weight data measured from the first and second weighing units and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit.
본 발명에 따른 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법은 블레이드의 루트부와 팁부를 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 각각 안착시키는 단계를 포함한다. 그 다음, 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 안착된 루트부와 팁부 중 어느 하나의 높이를 조절해서 루트부의 가장자리를 수직선 상에 위치시킨다. 그 다음, 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리와, 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 측정한다. 그리고, 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 각각 안착된 루트부의 무게와 팁부의 무게를 각각 측정한다. 그 다음, 측정된 무게 데이터들과 거리 데이터들을 토대로 블레이드의 무게중심을 산출한다.The method for measuring the center of gravity of a blade for a wind turbine according to the present invention includes mounting the root and tip of the blade to the first and second weighing units, respectively. Then, by adjusting the height of any one of the root portion and the tip portion seated on the first and second weighing units, the edge of the root portion is positioned on a vertical line. Then, the distance between the edge position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion are measured. Then, the weight of the root portion and the tip portion of the first and the second weighing unit, respectively, are measured. The center of gravity of the blade is then calculated based on the measured weight and distance data.
본 발명에 따르면, 풍력발전기에 블레이드들을 장착하기 전에 각 블레이드의 무게중심을 정확히 측정할 수 있으므로, 각 블레이드의 무게중심이 허용오차 범위를 충족하는지 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 블레이드의 루트부와 팁부의 각 무게가 허용오차 범위를 충족하는지 확인할 수 있다. 따라서, 무게중심과 무게가 허용오차 범위를 충족하는 블레이드들을 조합해서 하나의 로터에 장착할 수 있으므로, 블레이드들 간에 무게중심 불균형과 무게 불균형으로 인한 고장을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, since the center of gravity of each blade can be accurately measured before mounting the blades in the wind turbine, it is possible to check whether the center of gravity of each blade meets the tolerance range. In addition, it is possible to check whether the respective weights of the root and tip of the blade meet the tolerance range. Therefore, since the center of gravity and the blades to which the weight meets the tolerance range can be combined and mounted in one rotor, there is an effect that can prevent the failure due to the center of gravity and the weight imbalance between the blades in advance.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치에 대한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of a blade for a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 측정장치에 대한 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of the measuring apparatus shown in FIG.
도 3은 블레이드의 일 예를 도시한 도면이다.3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a blade.
도 4는 도 1에 있어서, 제1 안착부에 블레이드의 루트부가 안착된 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a root portion of a blade seated in the first seating portion in FIG. 1.
도 5는 도 1에 있어서, 제1 이동대가 지면에 고정된 상태를 도시한 정면도이다.FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating a state in which the first moving table is fixed to the ground in FIG. 1.
도 6은 도 1에 있어서, 제2 이동대가 지면에 고정된 상태를 도시한 정면도이다.6 is a front view illustrating a state in which the second moving table is fixed to the ground in FIG. 1.
도 7 내지 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.7 to 10 are views for explaining a method for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 바람직한 실시예에 따른 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치에 대한 사시도이다. 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 측정장치에 대한 구성도이다. 도 3은 블레이드의 일 예를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a perspective view of a device for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine. 2 is a block diagram of the measuring apparatus shown in FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a blade.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치(100)는 제1 무게측정유닛(110)과, 제2 무게측정유닛(120)과, 거리측정부(130), 및 컨트롤러(140)를 포함한다. 여기서, 풍력발전기용 블레이드(10)는 중앙 몸체부(11)와, 중앙 몸체부(11)의 한쪽으로부터 길이 방향으로 연장된 루트부(12), 및 중앙 몸체부(11)의 다른 쪽으로부터 길이 방향으로 연장된 팁부(13)를 포함할 수 있다. 루트부(12)는 로터의 허브에 결합되어 고정될 수 있다. 루트부(12)는 가장자리에 다수의 결합 핀(12a)들이 둘레 방향을 따라 배열되고 길이 방향으로 각각 돌출된 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.1 to 3, the center of gravity measuring apparatus 100 of the wind turbine blade includes a first weighing unit 110, a second weighing unit 120, a distance measuring unit 130, and Includes a controller 140. Here, the wind turbine blade 10 has a length from the other side of the central body portion 11, the root portion 12 extending in the longitudinal direction from one side of the central body portion 11, and the central body portion (11). It may include a tip portion 13 extending in the direction. The root portion 12 may be coupled to the hub of the rotor and fixed. The root portion 12 may have a structure in which a plurality of coupling pins 12a are arranged along the circumferential direction and protrude in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
제1 무게측정유닛(110)은 블레이드(10)의 루트부(12)를 안착시켜 루트부(12)의 무게를 측정한다. 예컨대, 제1 무게측정유닛(110)은 제1 이동대(111)와, 제1 무게측정부(112)와, 제1 안착부(113)와, 제1 높이 조절부(114), 및 제1 수평 감지부(115)를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 이동대(111)는 지면 상에 이동 가능하게 된다. 제1 이동대(111)는 이동이 용이하도록 하측에 복수의 바퀴(111a)들이 장착될 수 있다. 제1 무게측정부(112)는 제1 이동대(111) 상에 설치되어 루트부(12)의 무게를 측정하기 위한 것이다. 제1 무게측정부(112)는 무게를 측정하기 위한 로드 셀을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 그리고, 제1 무게측정부(112)는 로드 셀에 의해 측정된 무게 데이터를 컨트롤러(140)로 제공할 수 있다.The first weighing unit 110 measures the weight of the root portion 12 by mounting the root portion 12 of the blade 10. For example, the first weighing unit 110 may include a first moving table 111, a first weighing unit 112, a first seating unit 113, a first height adjusting unit 114, and a first 1 may include a horizontal sensing unit 115. The first movable table 111 is movable on the ground. The plurality of wheels 111a may be mounted on the lower side of the first moving table 111 to facilitate movement. The first weighing unit 112 is installed on the first moving table 111 to measure the weight of the root unit 12. The first weighing unit 112 may include a load cell for measuring the weight. In addition, the first weighing unit 112 may provide the weight data measured by the load cell to the controller 140.
제1 안착부(113)는 제1 무게측정부(112) 상에 루트부(12)를 안정되게 안착시키기 위한 것이다. 도 1과 함께 도 4를 참조하면, 제1 안착부(113)는 안착 부재(1131)와, 한 쌍의 지지 롤러(1132)들을 포함할 수 있다. 안착 부재(1131)는 제1 무게측정부(112)의 상면에 루트부(12)의 하면 중앙 부위를 지지하는 구조로 이루어져 장착될 수 있다. 또한, 안착 부재(1131)에는 루트부(12)의 결합 핀(12a)들 중 하나를 삽입시키는 삽입 홈(1131a)이 형성될 수 있다.The first seating portion 113 is for stably mounting the root portion 12 on the first weighing portion 112. Referring to FIG. 4 along with FIG. 1, the first seating part 113 may include a seating member 1131 and a pair of support rollers 1132. The seating member 1131 may be mounted to an upper surface of the first weighing unit 112 to support a center portion of the lower surface of the root portion 12. In addition, the mounting member 1131 may have an insertion groove 1131a into which one of the coupling pins 12a of the root part 12 is inserted.
지지 롤러(1132)들은 루트부(12)의 양쪽 부위들을 지지한다. 지지 롤러(1132)들은 제1 무게측정부(112)의 상면에 장착된 브래킷들에 회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 여기서, 루트부(12)가 하강하면서 안착 부재(1131)에 안착될 때, 지지 롤러(1132)들은 루트부(12)의 양쪽 부위들과 각각 접촉되면서 회전하도록 배치될 수 있다. 그리고, 루트부(12)가 안착 부재(1131)에 안착된 상태에서, 지지 롤러(1132)들은 제동기(brake)에 의해 정지됨으로써, 루트부(12)를 보다 안정되게 지지할 수 있다. 지지 롤러(1132)들의 각 구름 면은 루트부(12)의 표면 손상을 방지하거나 완충을 위해 우레탄 재질 등으로 코팅될 수 있다.The support rollers 1132 support both portions of the root portion 12. The support rollers 1132 may be rotatably coupled to brackets mounted on the upper surface of the first weighing unit 112. Here, when the root portion 12 is lowered and seated on the seating member 1131, the support rollers 1132 may be disposed to rotate while being in contact with both portions of the root portion 12, respectively. In the state where the root portion 12 is seated on the seating member 1131, the support rollers 1132 may be stopped by a brake, thereby supporting the root portion 12 more stably. Each rolling surface of the support rollers 1132 may be coated with a urethane material or the like for preventing or cushioning the surface of the root portion 12.
제1 높이 조절부(114)는 제1 이동대(111)의 높이를 조절하기 위한 것이다. 제1 높이 조절부(114)는 4개의 유압 실린더들을 포함할 수 있다. 유압 실린더들은 서로 마주하는 제1 이동대(111)의 양쪽 측면에 2개씩 나뉘어 배치될 수 있다. 각각의 유압 실린더는 실린더 로드가 실린더 몸체로부터 하방으로 신장되도록 배치된 상태에서 실린더 몸체가 제1 이동대(111)의 측면에 고정될 수 있다. 실린더 로드의 하단에는 발판이 장착될 수 있다.The first height adjusting unit 114 is for adjusting the height of the first moving table 111. The first height adjustment unit 114 may include four hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic cylinders may be divided into two on both sides of the first movable table 111 facing each other. Each hydraulic cylinder may be fixed to the side of the first movable table 111 in a state where the cylinder rod is arranged to extend downward from the cylinder body. The bottom of the cylinder rod may be equipped with a scaffold.
각 실린더 로드의 발판이 지면에 맞닿은 상태에서 계속 신장하게 되면, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 이동대(111)가 지면으로부터 들어올려져 수평 이동되지 않게 지면에 고정될 수 있다. 이 상태에서, 각 실린더 로드의 신장 길이를 조절함에 따라 제1 이동대(111)의 높이가 조절될 수 있다. 제1 이동대(111)의 높이가 조절되면, 제1 안착부(113)에 안착된 루트부(12)의 높이가 조절될 수 있다. 유압 실린더들은 수동식 유압펌프에 연결되어 수동식으로 작동할 수 있다. 물론, 유압 실린더들은 자동식 유압펌프에 의해 자동식으로 작동하는 것도 가능하다.If the scaffold of each cylinder rod continues to extend in contact with the ground, as shown in FIG. 5, the first movable base 111 may be fixed to the ground so that it is not horizontally moved by being lifted from the ground. In this state, the height of the first movable table 111 may be adjusted by adjusting the extension length of each cylinder rod. When the height of the first movable table 111 is adjusted, the height of the root portion 12 seated on the first seating portion 113 may be adjusted. The hydraulic cylinders can be connected to a manual hydraulic pump and operated manually. Of course, the hydraulic cylinders can also be operated automatically by an automatic hydraulic pump.
제1 수평 감지부(115)는 제1 무게측정부(112)의 수평 여부를 감지한다. 제1 높이 조절부(114)에 의해 제1 이동대(111)의 높이가 조절될 때, 제1 수평 감지부(115)는 제1 이동대(111) 상에 위치한 제1 무게측정부(112)의 수평 여부를 감지할 수 있다. 예컨대, 제1 수평 감지부(115)는 적어도 2개의 수준기(level)를 포함할 수 있다. 2개의 수준기들은 제1 무게측정부(112)의 인접한 2개의 측면들에 나뉘어 설치될 수 있다. 수준기로는 기포관 수준기(spirit level) 또는 전자 수준기(electronic level) 등이 이용될 수 있다. 기포관 수준기는 기포를 이용하여 피측정면의 경사를 측정하도록 구성된 기기이다. 전자 수준기는 피측정면의 경사를 측정해서 표시하며 경사 데이터를 전기신호로 출력하도록 구성된 기기이다.The first horizontal sensor 115 detects whether the first weight measuring unit 112 is horizontal. When the height of the first movable base 111 is adjusted by the first height adjusting unit 114, the first horizontal sensing unit 115 is the first weighing unit 112 positioned on the first movable base 111. ) Can be detected horizontally. For example, the first horizontal sensing unit 115 may include at least two levels. The two spirit levels may be installed in two adjacent sides of the first weighing unit 112. As a level, a spirit level or an electronic level may be used. A bubble level is a device configured to measure the inclination of the surface under measurement using bubbles. The electronic level is a device configured to measure and display the inclination of the surface under measurement and output the inclination data as an electric signal.
유압 실린더들이 수동식으로 작동하는 경우, 작업자는 수준기에 의해 측정되는 경사를 육안으로 확인하면서 제1 무게측정부(112)의 수평을 맞추도록 유압 실린더들을 작동시킬 수 있다. 유압 실린더들이 자동식으로 작동하는 경우, 전자 수준기로부터 측정된 경사 데이터는 컨트롤러(140)로 입력될 수 있다. 컨트롤러(140)는 입력된 경사 데이터를 토대로 제1 무게측정부(112)의 수평을 맞추도록 유압 실린더들을 작동시킬 수 있다.When the hydraulic cylinders are operated manually, the operator may operate the hydraulic cylinders to level the first weighing unit 112 while visually checking the inclination measured by the spirit level. When the hydraulic cylinders operate automatically, the inclination data measured from the electronic level can be input to the controller 140. The controller 140 may operate the hydraulic cylinders to level the first weighing unit 112 based on the input inclination data.
제1 무게측정유닛(110)은 루트부의 가장자리가 수직 상태인지 여부를 감지하는 수직 감지부(116)를 포함할 수 있다. 루트부(12)의 가장자리가 수직 상태일 때, 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)의 각 가장자리 중앙이 수평선 상에 위치될 수 있다. 따라서, 루트부(12)의 가장자리가 수직 상태인지 여부를 감지함에 따라, 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)의 각 가장자리 중앙이 수평선 상에 위치되는지 여부를 감지할 수 있다.The first weighing unit 110 may include a vertical sensing unit 116 that detects whether the edge of the root is vertical. When the edges of the root portion 12 are vertical, the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 may be located on the horizontal line. Therefore, by detecting whether the edge of the root portion 12 is vertical, it is possible to detect whether the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 is located on the horizontal line.
수직 감지부(116)는 전자 수준기로 이루어질 수 있다. 수직 감지부(116)는 수직 설치대(1161)에 장착될 수 있다. 수직 설치대(1161)는 루트부(12)의 결합 핀(12a)들 중 일부에 끼워져 고정되며, 고정된 상태로부터 분리되는 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 루트부(12)가 제1 안착부(113)에 안착된 상태에서, 수직 설치대(1161)는 루트부(12)의 결합 핀(12a)들 중 일부에 끼워져 고정될 수 있다. 팁부(13)의 높이가 조절됨에 따라 루트부(12)가 기울어질 때, 수직 설치대(1161)는 루트부(12)와 함께 기울어질 수 있다. 이때, 수직 감지부(116)는 수직 설치대(1161)의 경사를 측정해서 측정된 경사 데이터를 컨트롤러(140)로 제공할 수 있다.The vertical sensing unit 116 may be made of an electronic level. The vertical sensing unit 116 may be mounted to the vertical mounting unit 1161. The vertical mounting plate 1161 is fitted into and fixed to some of the coupling pins 12a of the root portion 12, and may be configured to be separated from the fixed state. As shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the root portion 12 is seated on the first seating portion 113, the vertical mounting stand 1161 is fitted and fixed to some of the coupling pins 12a of the root portion 12. Can be. When the root portion 12 is inclined as the height of the tip portion 13 is adjusted, the vertical mount 1161 may be inclined with the root portion 12. In this case, the vertical sensing unit 116 may measure the inclination of the vertical mounting table 1161 and provide the measured inclination data to the controller 140.
제2 무게측정유닛(120)은 제1 무게측정유닛(110)으로부터 이격되어 배치된다. 제2 무게측정유닛(120)은 블레이드(10)의 팁부(13)를 안착시켜 팁부(13)의 무게를 측정한다. 예컨대, 제2 무게측정유닛(120)은 제2 이동대(121)와, 제2 무게측정부(122)와, 제2 안착부(123)와, 제2 높이 조절부(124), 및 제2 수평 감지부(125)를 포함할 수 있다. 제2 이동대(121)는 지면 상에 이동 가능하게 된다. 제2 이동대(121)는 하측에 복수의 바퀴(121a)들이 장착될 수 있다. 제2 무게측정부(122)는 제2 이동대(121) 상에 설치되어 팁부(13)의 무게를 측정하기 위한 것이다. 제2 무게측정부(122)는 로드 셀을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 그리고, 제2 무게측정부(122)는 로드 셀에 의해 측정된 무게 데이터를 컨트롤러(140)로 제공할 수 있다.The second weighing unit 120 is disposed spaced apart from the first weighing unit 110. The second weighing unit 120 measures the weight of the tip portion 13 by seating the tip portion 13 of the blade 10. For example, the second weighing unit 120 includes a second moving table 121, a second weighing unit 122, a second seating unit 123, a second height adjusting unit 124, and a second 2 may include a horizontal sensing unit 125. The second moving table 121 is movable on the ground. The plurality of wheels 121a may be mounted on the lower side of the second moving table 121. The second weighing unit 122 is installed on the second moving table 121 to measure the weight of the tip unit 13. The second weighing unit 122 may include a load cell. In addition, the second weighing unit 122 may provide the weight data measured by the load cell to the controller 140.
제2 안착부(123)는 제2 무게측정부(122) 상에 팁부(13)를 안정되게 안착시키기 위한 것이다. 예컨대, 제2 안착부(123)는 밴드부재(1231)와, 한 쌍의 기둥부재(1232)들을 포함할 수 있다. 밴드부재(1231)는 팁부(13)의 하부면과 양 측면들을 함께 감싸서 지지하도록 형성될 수 있다. 기둥부재(1232)들은 각 하단이 제2 무게측정부(122)의 상면에 고정된다. 밴드부재(1231)에 팁부(13)가 안착된 상태에서, 기둥부재(1232)들은 밴드부재(1231)의 중앙 부위가 제2 무게측정부(122)의 상면에 닿지 않도록 밴드부재(1231)의 양단 부위를 지지할 수 있다. 밴드부재(1231)는 직물(cloth) 재질 등과 같은 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 따라서, 밴드부재(1231)는 팁부(13)에 밀착되어 팁부(13)를 보다 안정되게 지지할 수 있다.The second seating part 123 is for stably seating the tip part 13 on the second weighing part 122. For example, the second seating part 123 may include a band member 1231 and a pair of pillar members 1232. The band member 1231 may be formed to wrap and support the lower surface and both sides of the tip portion 13 together. Each of the pillar members 1232 is fixed to the upper surface of the second weighing unit 122. In the state in which the tip portion 13 is seated on the band member 1231, the pillar members 1232 are formed of the band member 1231 so that the center portion of the band member 1231 does not touch the upper surface of the second weighing unit 122. Both ends can be supported. The band member 1231 may be made of a material such as a cloth material. Accordingly, the band member 1231 may be in close contact with the tip 13 to support the tip 13 more stably.
제2 높이 조절부(124)는 제2 이동대(121)의 높이를 조절하기 위한 것이다. 제2 높이 조절부(124)는 4개의 유압 실린더들을 포함할 수 있다. 유압 실린더들은 서로 마주하는 제2 이동대(121)의 양쪽 측면에 2개씩 나뉘어 배치될 수 있다. 각각의 유압 실린더는 실린더 로드가 실린더 몸체로부터 하방으로 신장되도록 배치된 상태에서 실린더 몸체가 제2 이동대(121)의 측면에 고정될 수 있다. 실린더 로드의 하단에는 발판이 장착될 수 있다.The second height adjusting unit 124 is for adjusting the height of the second moving table 121. The second height adjustment unit 124 may include four hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic cylinders may be divided into two on both sides of the second moving table 121 facing each other. Each hydraulic cylinder may be fixed to the side of the second moving table 121 in a state where the cylinder rod is arranged to extend downward from the cylinder body. The bottom of the cylinder rod may be equipped with a scaffold.
각 실린더 로드의 발판이 지면에 맞닿은 상태에서 계속 신장하게 되면, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2 이동대(121)가 지면으로부터 들어올려져 수평 이동되지 않게 지면에 고정될 수 있다. 이 상태에서, 각 실린더 로드의 신장 길이를 조절함에 따라 제2 이동대(121)의 높이가 조절될 수 있다. 제2 이동대(121)의 높이가 조절되면, 제2 안착부(123)에 안착된 팁부(13)의 높이가 조절될 수 있다. 유압 실린더들은 자동식 유압펌프에 의해 자동식으로 작동할 수 있다.If the scaffold of each cylinder rod continues to extend in contact with the ground, as shown in FIG. 6, the second movable base 121 may be fixed to the ground so that it is not horizontally moved by being lifted from the ground. In this state, the height of the second moving table 121 may be adjusted by adjusting the extension length of each cylinder rod. When the height of the second moving table 121 is adjusted, the height of the tip portion 13 seated on the second seating portion 123 may be adjusted. The hydraulic cylinders can be operated automatically by an automatic hydraulic pump.
제2 수평 감지부(125)는 제2 무게측정부(122)의 수평 여부를 감지한다. 제2 높이 조절부(124)에 의해 제2 이동대(121)의 높이가 조절될 때, 제2 수평 감지부(125)는 제2 이동대(121) 상에 위치한 제2 무게측정부(122)의 수평 여부를 감지할 수 있다. 예컨대, 제2 수평 감지부(125)는 적어도 2개의 수준기를 포함할 수 있다. 2개의 수준기들은 제2 무게측정부(122)의 인접한 2개의 측면들에 나뉘어 설치될 수 있다. 수준기로는 전자 수준기가 이용될 수 있다. 전자 수준기로부터 측정된 경사 데이터는 컨트롤러(140)로 입력될 수 있다. 컨트롤러(140)는 입력된 경사 데이터를 토대로 제2 무게측정부(122)의 수평을 맞추도록 유압 실린더들을 작동시킬 수 있다.The second horizontal sensing unit 125 detects whether the second weighing unit 122 is horizontal. When the height of the second movable base 121 is adjusted by the second height adjusting unit 124, the second horizontal sensing unit 125 is the second weighing unit 122 positioned on the second movable base 121. ) Can be detected horizontally. For example, the second horizontal sensing unit 125 may include at least two levels. The two spirit levels may be installed in two adjacent sides of the second weighing unit 122. As the level, an electronic level may be used. Inclination data measured from the electronic level may be input to the controller 140. The controller 140 may operate the hydraulic cylinders to level the second weighing unit 122 based on the input tilt data.
거리측정부(130)는 루트부(12)의 가장자리 위치와 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리와, 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부(13)의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 측정한다. 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치는 제1 무게측정부(112)의 중간 위치로 정의되며, 팁부(13)의 무게측정 중간 위치는 제2 무게측정부(122)의 중간 위치로 정의될 수 있다.Distance measuring unit 130 is the distance between the edge position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12, the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion 12 and the weight measurement intermediate of the tip portion 13 Measure the distance between locations. The weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 is defined as an intermediate position of the first weighing unit 112, and the weighing intermediate position of the tip unit 13 is defined as an intermediate position of the second weighing unit 122. Can be.
일 예로, 거리측정부(130)는 제1 반사부재(131), 제2 반사부재(132), 및 거리센서(133)를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 반사부재(131)는 루트부(12)의 가장자리 위치에 배치된다. 제1 반사부재(131)는 수직 설치대(1161)에 고정될 수 있다. 제1 반사부재(131)는 제1 이동대(111)에 고정되는 것도 가능하다. 제2 반사부재(132)는 팁부(13)의 무게측정 중간 위치에 배치된다. 제2 반사부재(132)는 제2 이동대(121)에 고정될 수 있다. 제1,2 반사부재(131)(132)는 거울 등으로 각각 이루어질 수 있다.For example, the distance measuring unit 130 may include a first reflecting member 131, a second reflecting member 132, and a distance sensor 133. The first reflecting member 131 is disposed at the edge position of the root portion 12. The first reflecting member 131 may be fixed to the vertical mounting plate 1161. The first reflecting member 131 may be fixed to the first moving table 111. The second reflecting member 132 is disposed at the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13. The second reflecting member 132 may be fixed to the second moving table 121. The first and second reflecting members 131 and 132 may be formed of mirrors or the like, respectively.
거리센서(133)는 레이저 거리센서로 이루어질 수 있다. 거리센서(133)는 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치에 수직 축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 설치된다. 거리센서(133)는 측정 부위가 수직 축을 중심으로 180도씩 회전함에 따라 제1 반사부재(131) 또는 제2 반사부재(132)를 향해 배치될 수 있다. 거리센서(133)는 수평 축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 설치되어 측정 부위의 상하 각도가 조절될 수도 있다.The distance sensor 133 may be formed of a laser distance sensor. The distance sensor 133 is rotatably installed about a vertical axis at a weighing intermediate position of the root part 12. The distance sensor 133 may be disposed toward the first reflecting member 131 or the second reflecting member 132 as the measurement part rotates by 180 degrees about the vertical axis. The distance sensor 133 may be rotatably installed around the horizontal axis to adjust the vertical angle of the measurement part.
거리센서(133)는 측정 부위가 제1 반사부재(131)를 향해 배치된 상태에서, 제1 반사부재(131)로 레이저를 출사한 후 제1 반사부재(131)에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정함으로써, 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치와 루트부(12)의 가장자리 위치 사이의 거리를 산출할 수 있다. 그리고, 거리센서(133)는 측정 부위가 제2 반사부재(132)를 향해 배치된 상태에서, 제2 반사부재(132)로 레이저를 출사한 후 제2 반사부재(132)에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정함으로써, 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부(13)의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 산출할 수 있다.The distance sensor 133 is a time that is reflected by the first reflecting member 131 after the laser is emitted to the first reflecting member 131 in a state where the measurement portion is disposed toward the first reflecting member 131. By measuring, the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the edge position of the root portion 12 can be calculated. In addition, the distance sensor 133 emits a laser to the second reflecting member 132 in a state where the measurement part is disposed toward the second reflecting member 132, and then is reflected by the second reflecting member 132. By measuring the coming time, the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13 can be calculated.
컨트롤러(140)는 제1,2 무게측정유닛(110)(120)으로부터 각각 측정된 무게 데이터들과 거리측정부(130)로부터 측정된 거리 데이터들을 토대로 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 산출한다. 컨트롤러(140)는 하기 수학식 1에 의해, 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 산출할 수 있다. 도 3을 함께 참조해서 설명하면 다음과 같다.The controller 140 calculates the center of gravity of the blade 10 based on the weight data measured from the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit 130, respectively. The controller 140 may calculate the center of gravity of the blade 10 by Equation 1 below. Referring to Figure 3 together as follows.
수학식 1
Figure PCTKR2013008719-appb-M000001
Equation 1
Figure PCTKR2013008719-appb-M000001
여기서, xcm : 블레이드의 무게중심, m1 : 루트부의 무게, m2 : 팁부의 무게, x1 : 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리, x2 : 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 의미한다.Here, x cm: the blade center of gravity, m 1: Root parts of weight, m 2: distance between the root portion edge of the root portion weighing intermediate position, x 2:: tip portion weight, x 1 root portion edge position and It means the distance between the weighing intermediate positions of the tips.
그리고, 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리(x2)는 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리(x1)에 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 더해서 구할 수 있다.Then, the distance (x 2 ) between the edge position of the root portion and the intermediate weight measurement position of the tip portion is the distance between the edge position of the root portion and the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion (x 1 ) and the weight of the intermediate portion of the root portion and the weight of the tip portion. This can be obtained by adding the distances between the measuring intermediate positions.
한편, 컨트롤러(140)는 수직 감지부(116)로부터 감지된 정보를 토대로 제2 높이 조절부(124)에 의해 팁부(13)의 높이를 조절해서 루트부(12)의 가장자리를 수직 상태로 맞출 수 있다. 컨트롤러(140)는 제1 제어부(141) 및 제2 제어부(142)를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 제어부(141)는 수직 감지부(116)로부터 감지된 정보를 토대로 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 출력한다. 제1 제어부(141)는 제1 무게측정부(112)로부터 측정된 루트부(12)의 무게 데이터를 입력 받는다. 그리고, 제1 제어부(141)는 거리측정부(130)로부터 측정된 거리 데이터들을 입력 받는다.On the other hand, the controller 140 adjusts the height of the tip portion 13 by the second height adjusting portion 124 based on the information detected from the vertical sensing portion 116 to fit the edge of the root portion 12 in a vertical state. Can be. The controller 140 may include a first controller 141 and a second controller 142. The first controller 141 outputs a control signal for the second height adjuster based on the information detected by the vertical sensor 116. The first control unit 141 receives the weight data of the root unit 12 measured from the first weight measuring unit 112. The first controller 141 receives the distance data measured by the distance measurer 130.
제2 제어부(142)는 제1 제어부(141)로부터 출력된 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 수신해서 제2 높이 조절부(124)를 제어한다. 그리고, 제2 제어부(142)는 제2 무게측정부(122)로부터 측정된 팁부(13)의 무게 데이터신호를 제1 제어부(141)로 송신한다. 그러면, 제1 제어부(141)는 제1,2 무게측정부(112)(122)로부터 각각 측정된 무게 데이터들과 거리측정부(130)로부터 측정된 거리 데이터들을 토대로 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 산출할 수 있다.The second control unit 142 receives the control signal for the second height adjusting unit output from the first control unit 141 and controls the second height adjusting unit 124. In addition, the second control unit 142 transmits the weight data signal of the tip unit 13 measured by the second weighing unit 122 to the first control unit 141. Then, the first controller 141 is the center of gravity of the blade 10 based on the weight data measured from the first and second weight measuring units 112 and 122 and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit 130, respectively. Can be calculated.
제1 제어부(141)와 제2 제어부(142) 사이는 무선 통신부에 의해 무선 통신으로 연결될 수 있다. 무선 통신부는 제1 무선통신 모듈(151) 및 제2 무선통신 모듈(152)을 포함할 수 있다. 제1 무선통신 모듈(151)은 제1 제어부(141)로부터 출력된 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 제2 제어부(142)로 송신하며, 제2 제어부(142)로부터 출력된 팁부(13)의 무게 데이터신호를 수신해서 제1 제어부(141)로 전달한다. 제2 무선통신 모듈(152)은 제2 제어부(142)로부터 출력된 팁부(13)의 무게 데이터신호를 제1 제어부(141)로 송신하며, 제1 제어부(141)로부터 출력된 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 수신해서 제2 제어부(142)로 전달한다. 제1,2 무선통신 모듈(151)(152)은 블루투스(bluetooth) 모듈 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.The first control unit 141 and the second control unit 142 may be connected by wireless communication by a wireless communication unit. The wireless communication unit may include a first wireless communication module 151 and a second wireless communication module 152. The first wireless communication module 151 transmits the control signal for the second height adjusting unit output from the first control unit 141 to the second control unit 142, and the tip portion 13 output from the second control unit 142. The weight data signal is received and transmitted to the first control unit 141. The second wireless communication module 152 transmits the weight data signal of the tip unit 13 output from the second control unit 142 to the first control unit 141, and adjusts the second height output from the first control unit 141. The bouillon control signal is received and transmitted to the second control unit 142. The first and second wireless communication modules 151 and 152 may be formed of a Bluetooth module or the like.
전술한 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치(100)에 의해, 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 측정하는 과정에 대해, 도 1 내지 도 10을 참조해서 설명하면 다음과 같다.The process of measuring the center of gravity of the blade 10 by the above-described center of gravity measuring apparatus 100 of the blade for a wind turbine will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
먼저, 블레이드(10)의 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)를 제1,2 무게측정유닛(110)(120)에 각각 안착시킨다. 상술하면, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1,2 무게측정유닛(110)(120)을 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)를 각각 안착시킬 수 있는 위치로 이동시켜 제1,2 무게측정부(112)(122)를 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)에 각각 대응시킨다. 이때, 지면에 가이드 라인을 형성해 두고, 제1,2 이동대(111)(121)가 설정 위치에 나란하게 배치시킬 수 있다.First, the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 of the blade 10 are seated on the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120, respectively. In detail, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 are moved to positions where the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 can be seated, respectively. The measuring parts 112 and 122 correspond to the root part 12 and the tip part 13, respectively. In this case, guide lines may be formed on the ground, and the first and second moving tables 111 and 121 may be arranged side by side at the set position.
그 다음, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 이동대(111)를 제1 높이 조절부(114)에 의해 수평 상태로 맞추면서 들어올려 지면에 고정한다. 즉, 제1 높이 조절부(114)의 각 실린더 로드를 신장시켜 제1 이동대(111)를 지면으로부터 설정 높이만큼 들어올린다. 그리고, 제2 이동대(121)를 제2 높이 조절부(124)에 의해 수평 상태로 맞추면서 들어올려 지면에 고정한다. 즉, 제2 높이 조절부(124)의 각 실린더 로드를 신장시켜 제2 이동대(121)를 지면으로부터 설정 높이만큼 들어올린다. 그 다음, 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 안착부(113)에 루트부(12)와 안착시키며 제2 안착부(123)에 팁부(13)를 안착시킨다. 이때, 블레이드(10)를 크레인 등에 의해 제1,2 안착부(113)(123)의 상측으로부터 하강시켜 제1,2 안착부(113)(123)에 안착시킬 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the first movable table 111 is lifted while being leveled by the first height adjusting unit 114 and fixed to the ground. That is, each cylinder rod of the first height adjusting unit 114 is extended to lift the first moving table 111 by the set height from the ground. Then, the second movable table 121 is lifted while being leveled by the second height adjusting unit 124 and fixed to the ground. That is, each cylinder rod of the second height adjusting unit 124 is extended to lift the second moving table 121 by the set height from the ground. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the root part 12 is seated on the first seating part 113 and the tip part 13 is seated on the second seating part 123. In this case, the blade 10 may be lowered from the upper side of the first and second seating parts 113 and 123 by a crane or the like to be seated on the first and second seating parts 113 and 123.
루트부(12)와 팁부(13)가 제1,2 안착부(113)(123)에 안착된 상태에서, 루트부(12)의 가장자리가 수직선 상에 위치하지 않을 수 있다. 이에 따라, 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)의 각 가장자리 중앙이 수평선 상에 위치하지 않을 수 있다. 이 경우, 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1,2 무게측정유닛(110)(120)에 안착된 루트부(12)와 팁부(13) 중 어느 하나, 예컨대 팁부(13)의 높이를 조절해서 루트부(12)의 가장자리를 수직선 상에 위치시킨다. 이때, 수직 감지부(116)에 의해 루트부(12)의 가장자리가 수직 상태인지 여부를 감지해서 컨트롤러(140)로 입력한다. 컨트롤러(140)는 수직 감지부(116)에 의해 감지된 정보를 토대로 제2 높이 조절부(124)에 의해 팁부(13)의 높이를 조절해서 루트부(12)의 가장자리를 수직 상태로 맞춘다. 상술하면, 수직 감지부(116)로부터 감지된 정보를 토대로, 제1 제어부(141)에 의해 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 출력해서 제2 제어부(142)로 송신한다. 그러면, 제1 제어부(141)로부터 수신된 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호에 따라, 제2 제어부(142)에 의해 제2 높이 조절부(124)를 제어할 수 있다.In a state where the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 are seated on the first and second seating portions 113 and 123, the edge of the root portion 12 may not be positioned on a vertical line. Accordingly, the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 may not be located on the horizontal line. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, any one of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 seated on the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120, for example, adjusts the height of the tip portion 13. Thus, the edge of the root portion 12 is positioned on the vertical line. At this time, the vertical sensing unit 116 detects whether the edge of the root portion 12 is in the vertical state and inputs it to the controller 140. The controller 140 adjusts the height of the tip part 13 by the second height adjusting part 124 based on the information detected by the vertical sensing part 116 to adjust the edge of the root part 12 to the vertical state. In detail, based on the information detected by the vertical sensing unit 116, the first control unit 141 outputs the control signal for the second height adjusting unit and transmits the control signal to the second control unit 142. Then, according to the control signal for the second height adjusting unit received from the first control unit 141, the second height adjusting unit 124 may be controlled by the second control unit 142.
이러한 과정을 거쳐 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)의 각 가장자리 중앙을 수평선 상에 위치시킨 후, 루트부(12)의 가장자리 위치와 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리와, 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부(13)의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 측정한다. 이때, 거리센서(133)로부터 제1 반사부재(131)로 레이저를 출사한 후 제1 반사부재(131)에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정해서 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치와 루트부(12)의 가장자리 위치 사이의 거리를 산출한다. 그 다음, 거리센서(133)를 수직 축을 중심으로 180도 회전시킨 후, 거리센서(133)로부터 제2 반사부재(132)로 레이저를 출사한 후 제2 반사부재(132)에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정해서 루트부(12)의 무게측정 중간 위치와 팁부(13)의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 산출한다.Through this process, the center of each edge of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 is positioned on the horizontal line, and then the distance between the edge position of the root portion 12 and the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion 12, The distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13 is measured. At this time, the laser beam is emitted from the distance sensor 133 to the first reflecting member 131 and then the return time reflected by the first reflecting member 131 is measured to measure the intermediate position and the root of the root portion 12. The distance between the edge positions of the part 12 is calculated. Next, after rotating the distance sensor 133 180 degrees about the vertical axis, the laser is emitted from the distance sensor 133 to the second reflecting member 132 and then reflected by the second reflecting member 132 and then turned back. The coming time is measured to calculate the distance between the weighing intermediate position of the root portion 12 and the weighing intermediate position of the tip portion 13.
그리고, 제1,2 무게측정유닛(110)(120)에 각각 안착된 루트부(12)의 무게와 팁부(13)의 무게를 각각 측정한다. 그 다음, 측정된 무게 데이터들과 거리 데이터들을 토대로 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 산출한다. 이때, 제1 무게측정부(112)에 의해 측정된 루트부(12)의 무게 데이터와, 거리센서(133)에 의해 측정된 거리 데이터들을 제1 제어부(141)로 입력한다. 그리고, 제2 무게측정부(122)에 의해 측정된 팁부(13)의 무게 데이터를 제2 제어부(142)로 입력해서 제1 제어부(141)로 송신한다. 그러면, 제1 제어부(141)에 의해 무게 데이터들과 거리 데이터들을 토대로 상기 수학식 1에 의해 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 산출한다.Then, the weight of the root portion 12 and the weight of the tip portion 13 respectively seated on the first and second weight measuring units 110 and 120 are measured. Then, the center of gravity of the blade 10 is calculated based on the measured weight data and the distance data. In this case, the weight data of the root portion 12 measured by the first weight measuring unit 112 and the distance data measured by the distance sensor 133 are input to the first control unit 141. Then, the weight data of the tip unit 13 measured by the second weighing unit 122 is input to the second control unit 142 and transmitted to the first control unit 141. Then, the first control unit 141 calculates the center of gravity of the blade 10 by Equation 1 based on the weight data and the distance data.
전술한 바와 같이, 풍력발전기에 블레이드(10)들을 장착하기 전에 각 블레이드(10)의 무게중심을 정확히 측정할 수 있으므로, 각 블레이드(10)의 무게중심이 허용오차 범위를 충족하는지 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 블레이드(10)의 루트부(12)와 팁부(13)의 각 무게가 허용오차 범위를 충족하는지 확인할 수 있다. 따라서, 무게중심과 무게가 허용오차 범위를 충족하는 블레이드들을 조합해서 하나의 로터에 장착할 수 있으므로, 블레이드들 간에 무게중심 불균형과 무게 불균형으로 인한 고장을 미연에 방지할 수 있다.As described above, since the center of gravity of each blade 10 can be accurately measured before mounting the blades 10 to the wind turbine, it is possible to check whether the center of gravity of each blade 10 satisfies the tolerance range. In addition, it is possible to check whether the respective weights of the root portion 12 and the tip portion 13 of the blade 10 meet the tolerance range. Therefore, since the center of gravity and the blades that meet the weight tolerance range can be combined and mounted in one rotor, it is possible to prevent failure due to the center of gravity and the weight imbalance between the blades.
그리고, 블레이드의 무게중심이 허용오차 범위를 벗어나는 경우, 블레이드의 내부에 포켓을 만든 후, 질량부재를 추가해서 무게중심과 무게를 보정할 수 있다. 다른 예로, 블레이드에 버클링(buckling) 현상, 즉 강한 열이나 습기 등에 의해 오그라들거나 늘어져 발생하는 헝클어짐이나 말려드는 현상이 발생되지 않도록 블레이드의 내부에 루트부와 팁부에 걸쳐 버클링 방지부재가 삽입될 수 있다. 이 경우, 버클링 방지부재에 질량부재를 부착해서 무게중심과 무게를 보정할 수도 있다.And, if the center of gravity of the blade is outside the tolerance range, after making a pocket inside the blade, it is possible to correct the center of gravity and weight by adding a mass member. As another example, a buckling prevention member is inserted in the blade portion over the root portion and the tip portion of the blade so as not to cause buckling, that is, entanglement or curling caused by strong heat or moisture. Can be. In this case, the mass member may be attached to the anti-buckling member to correct the center of gravity and weight.
본 발명은 첨부된 도면에 도시된 일 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구 범위에 의해서만 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Could be. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 루트부를 안착시켜 상기 루트부의 무게를 측정하는 제1 무게측정유닛;A first weighing unit configured to measure a weight of the root part by seating a root part of a wind turbine blade;
    상기 제1 무게측정유닛으로부터 이격되어 배치되며, 상기 블레이드의 팁부를 안착시켜 상기 팁부의 무게를 측정하는 제2 무게측정유닛;A second weighing unit disposed to be spaced apart from the first weighing unit to measure the weight of the tip by seating the tip of the blade;
    상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리와, 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 측정하는 거리측정부; 및A distance measuring unit for measuring a distance between an edge position of the root portion and an intermediate weighing position of the root portion and a distance between an intermediate weighing position of the root portion and an intermediate weighing position of the tip portion; And
    상기 제1,2 무게측정유닛으로부터 각각 측정된 무게 데이터들과 상기 거리측정부로부터 측정된 거리 데이터들을 토대로 상기 블레이드의 무게중심을 산출하는 컨트롤러;A controller for calculating a weight center of the blade based on the weight data measured from the first and second weight measuring units and the distance data measured from the distance measuring unit;
    를 포함하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.Center of gravity measuring device for a wind turbine blade comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1 무게측정유닛은,The first weighing unit,
    지면 상에 이동 가능하게 된 제1 이동대와,A first movable table made movable on the ground,
    상기 제1 이동대 상에 설치되어 상기 루트부의 무게를 측정하기 위한 제1 무게측정부와,A first weighing unit installed on the first moving table to measure a weight of the root unit;
    상기 제1 무게측정부 상에 상기 루트부를 안착시키는 제1 안착부와,A first seating part for seating the root part on the first weighing part;
    상기 제1 이동대의 높이를 조절하기 위한 제1 높이 조절부, 및A first height adjusting part for adjusting a height of the first moving table, and
    상기 제1 무게측정부의 수평 여부를 감지하는 제1 수평 감지부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.Apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine, characterized in that it comprises a first horizontal sensing unit for detecting whether the first weighing unit horizontal.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제2 무게측정유닛은,The second weighing unit,
    지면 상에 이동 가능하게 된 제2 이동대와,A second moving table made movable on the ground,
    상기 제2 이동대 상에 설치되어 상기 팁부의 무게를 측정하기 위한 제2 무게측정부와,A second weighing unit installed on the second moving table to measure the weight of the tip unit;
    상기 제2 무게측정부 상에 상기 팁부를 안착시키는 제2 안착부와,A second seating part for seating the tip part on the second weighing part;
    상기 제2 이동대의 높이를 조절하기 위한 제2 높이 조절부, 및 A second height adjusting part for adjusting a height of the second moving table, and
    상기 제2 무게측정부의 수평 여부를 감지하는 제2 수평 감지부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.Apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine, characterized in that it comprises a second horizontal sensing unit for detecting whether the second weighing unit is horizontal.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 제1 무게측정유닛은,The first weighing unit,
    상기 루트부의 가장자리가 수직 상태인지 여부를 감지하는 수직 감지부를 더 포함하며;A vertical sensing unit for sensing whether the edge of the root is vertical;
    상기 컨트롤러는,The controller,
    상기 수직 감지부로부터 감지된 정보를 토대로 상기 제2 높이 조절부에 의해 상기 팁부의 높이를 조절해서 상기 루트부의 가장자리를 수직 상태로 맞추는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.The center of gravity measuring device of the blade for the wind turbine, characterized in that to adjust the height of the tip portion by the second height adjustment unit based on the information detected from the vertical sensing unit to adjust the edge of the root portion in a vertical state.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 컨트롤러는,The controller,
    상기 수직 감지부로부터 감지된 정보를 토대로 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 출력하며, 상기 제1 무게측정유닛으로부터 측정된 루트부의 무게 데이터를 입력 받으며, 상기 거리측정부로부터 측정된 거리 데이터들을 입력 받는 제1 제어부; 및Outputs a control signal for the second height adjustment unit based on the information detected from the vertical sensing unit, receives weight data of the root unit measured by the first weighing unit, and receives distance data measured from the distance measuring unit. A first control unit; And
    상기 제1 제어부로부터 출력된 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 수신해서 상기 제2 높이 조절부를 제어하며, 상기 제2 무게측정유닛으로부터 측정된 팁부의 무게 데이터신호를 상기 제1 제어부로 송신하는 제2 제어부;A second signal for controlling the second height adjusting part by receiving a control signal for the second height adjusting part output from the first control part, and transmitting a weight data signal of the tip part measured from the second weighing unit to the first control part; Control unit;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.Center of gravity measuring device for a wind turbine blade comprising a.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제1 제어부와 상기 제2 제어부 사이를 무선 통신으로 연결하는 무선 통신부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.Apparatus for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine, characterized in that it comprises a wireless communication unit for connecting between the first control unit and the second control unit by wireless communication.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 거리측정부는,The distance measuring unit,
    상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치에 배치된 제1 반사부재;A first reflecting member disposed at an edge of the root portion;
    상기 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치에 배치된 제2 반사부재; 및A second reflecting member disposed at a weighing intermediate position of the tip portion; And
    상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치에 수직 축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 설치되며, 상기 제1 반사부재로 레이저를 출사한 후 상기 제1 반사부재에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정해서 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치 사이의 거리를 산출하며, 상기 제2 반사부재로 레이저를 출사한 후 상기 제2 반사부재에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정해서 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 산출하는 거리센서;It is installed to be rotatable about a vertical axis at the intermediate position of the weighing of the root portion, and after measuring the return time reflected by the first reflecting member after emitting the laser to the first reflecting member, Calculates the distance between the position and the edge position of the root portion, and measures the return time reflected by the second reflecting member after the laser is emitted to the second reflecting member to measure the intermediate position of the weight of the root portion and the tip A distance sensor for calculating a distance between negative weighing intermediate positions;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정장치.Center of gravity measuring device for a wind turbine blade comprising a.
  8. 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 루트부와 팁부를 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 각각 안착시키는 단계;Mounting the root and tip portions of the wind turbine blade to the first and second weighing units, respectively;
    상기 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 안착된 루트부와 팁부 중 어느 하나의 높이를 조절해서 상기 루트부의 가장자리를 수직선 상에 위치시키는 단계;Positioning an edge of the root portion on a vertical line by adjusting a height of one of the root portion and the tip portion seated on the first and second weighing units;
    상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리와, 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 측정하는 단계;Measuring a distance between an edge position of the root portion and a weighing intermediate position of the root portion and a distance between a weighing intermediate position of the root portion and a weighing intermediate position of the tip portion;
    상기 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 각각 안착된 루트부의 무게와 팁부의 무게를 각각 측정하는 단계; 및Measuring the weight of the root portion and the weight of the tip portion respectively seated on the first and second weight measuring units; And
    상기 측정된 무게 데이터들과 거리 데이터들을 토대로 상기 블레이드의 무게중심을 산출하는 단계;Calculating a center of gravity of the blade based on the measured weight data and distance data;
    를 포함하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법.Center of gravity measurement method of the blade for a wind turbine comprising a.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 루트부와 팁부를 제1,2 무게측정유닛에 각각 안착시키는 단계는,Seating the root portion and the tip portion to the first and second weighing unit, respectively,
    상기 제1,2 무게측정유닛을 상기 루트부와 팁부를 각각 안착시킬 수 있는 위치로 이동시켜 상기 제1,2 무게측정유닛의 제1,2 무게측정부를 상기 루트부와 팁부에 각각 대응시키는 과정과,Moving the first and second weighing units to positions where the root and tip portions can be seated, respectively, so as to correspond to the root and tip portions of the first and second weighing units, respectively. and,
    상기 제1 무게측정유닛의 제1 이동대를 제1 높이 조절부에 의해 수평 상태로 맞추면서 들어올려 지면에 고정하는 과정과,Lifting and fixing the first movable table of the first weighing unit in a horizontal state by a first height adjusting unit and fixing it to the ground;
    상기 제2 무게측정유닛의 제2 이동대를 제2 높이 조절부에 의해 수평 상태로 맞추면서 들어올려 지면에 고정하는 과정, 및Lifting and fixing the second moving table of the second weighing unit in a horizontal state by a second height adjusting unit and fixing it to the ground; and
    상기 제1 무게측정부 상의 제1 안착부에 상기 루트부와 안착시키며 상기 제2 무게측정부 상의 제2 안착부에 상기 팁부를 안착시키는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법.And centering the root portion on the first seating portion on the first weighing portion and seating the tip portion on a second seating portion on the second weighing portion. How to measure.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 루트부의 가장자리를 수직선 상에 위치시키는 단계는, Positioning the edge of the root portion on a vertical line,
    수직 감지부에 의해 상기 루트부의 가장자리가 수직 상태인지 여부를 감지하는 과정, 및Detecting whether an edge of the root portion is vertical by a vertical sensing unit, and
    상기 수직 감지부에 의해 감지된 정보를 토대로 상기 제2 높이 조절부에 의해 상기 팁부의 높이를 조절해서 상기 루트부의 가장자리를 수직 상태로 맞추는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법.The center of gravity of the blade for the wind turbine, characterized in that the step of adjusting the height of the tip portion by the second height adjustment unit based on the information detected by the vertical sensing unit to adjust the edge of the root portion in a vertical state. How to measure.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 루트부의 가장자리를 수직선 상에 위치시키는 단계는,Positioning the edge of the root portion on a vertical line,
    상기 수직 감지부로부터 감지된 정보를 토대로 제1 제어부에 의해 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호를 출력해서 제2 제어부로 송신하는 과정, 및Outputting a control signal for the second height adjusting unit by the first control unit based on the information detected by the vertical sensing unit and transmitting the control signal to the second control unit; and
    상기 제1 제어부로부터 수신된 제2 높이 조절부용 제어신호에 따라 상기 제2 제어부에 의해 상기 제2 높이 조절부를 제어하는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법.And controlling the second height adjustment unit by the second control unit according to the control signal for the second height adjustment unit received from the first control unit.
  12. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 거리를 측정하는 단계는,Measuring the distance,
    상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치에 수직 축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 설치된 거리센서로부터 상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치에 배치된 제1 반사부재로 레이저를 출사한 후 상기 제1 반사부재에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정해서 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치 사이의 거리를 산출하는 과정, 및The distance from the distance sensor rotatably centered on the vertical axis at the intermediate position of the weighing of the root part is emitted from the laser to the first reflecting member disposed at the edge position of the root part and then reflected by the first reflecting member. Measuring and calculating a distance between a weighing intermediate position of the root portion and an edge position of the root portion, and
    상기 거리센서로부터 상기 제2 반사부재로 레이저를 출사한 후 상기 제2 반사부재에 의해 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 측정해서 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리를 산출하는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법.The distance between the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion and the intermediate weight measurement position of the tip portion is calculated by measuring the return time reflected by the second reflective member after the laser is emitted from the distance sensor to the second reflective member. Method for measuring the center of gravity of the blade for a wind turbine, characterized in that it comprises a process.
  13. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 블레이드의 무게중심을 산출하는 단계는,Calculating the center of gravity of the blade,
    상기 제1 무게측정유닛의 제1 무게측정부에 의해 측정된 루트부의 무게 데이터와, 상기 루트부의 가장자리 위치와 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리 데이터와, 상기 루트부의 무게측정 중간 위치와 상기 팁부의 무게측정 중간 위치 사이의 거리 데이터를 제1 제어부로 입력하는 과정과,Weight data of the root portion measured by the first weighing unit of the first weighing unit, distance data between the edge position of the root portion and the weighing intermediate position of the root portion, the intermediate weight measurement position of the root portion and the tip Inputting distance data between negative weighing intermediate positions into a first control unit;
    상기 제2 무게측정유닛의 제2 무게측정부에 의해 측정된 팁부의 무게 데이터를 제2 제어부로 입력해서 상기 제1 제어부로 송신하는 과정, 및Inputting weight data of the tip portion measured by the second weighing unit of the second weighing unit to a second control unit and transmitting the weight data to the first control unit; and
    상기 제1 제어부에 의해 상기 무게 데이터들과 거리 데이터들을 토대로 상기 블레이드의 무게중심을 산출하는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 무게중심 측정방법.Comprising the step of calculating the center of gravity of the blade based on the weight data and the distance data by the first control unit.
PCT/KR2013/008719 2013-09-27 2013-09-30 Measurement apparatus and measurement method for center of gravity of blade for wind power generator WO2015046651A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2013-0114855 2013-09-27
KR10-2013-0114854 2013-09-27
KR20130114855A KR101496995B1 (en) 2013-09-27 2013-09-27 Method of measuring center of gravity of wind power generator blade
KR20130114854A KR101489910B1 (en) 2013-09-27 2013-09-27 Apparatus of measuring center of gravity of wind power generator blade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015046651A1 true WO2015046651A1 (en) 2015-04-02

Family

ID=52743770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2013/008719 WO2015046651A1 (en) 2013-09-27 2013-09-30 Measurement apparatus and measurement method for center of gravity of blade for wind power generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2015046651A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190010928A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2019-01-10 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method And Apparatus For Weighing An Elongate Object
CN114459680A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-10 昆明五威科工贸有限公司 Gravity center measuring device for cylindrical object
US11333129B2 (en) * 2017-04-12 2022-05-17 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Weighing device for a wind turbine rotor blade
EP4148407A1 (en) 2021-09-13 2023-03-15 Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG A method for controlling the quality of a wind turbine rotor blade
WO2023241778A1 (en) 2022-06-13 2023-12-21 Nordex Energy Se & Co. Kg Eigenfrequency measuring device and system for determining an eigenfrequency of a wind turbine rotor blade

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11248585A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-17 Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd Measuring method for center of gravity
JP2005207916A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Static balance measuring method for rotating body and its instrument
KR100861964B1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2008-10-07 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 Method for measuring the center of weight of multi axis
KR20110136296A (en) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-21 삼성중공업 주식회사 Blades for wind turbine and wind turbine therewith
KR101152861B1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2012-06-12 동의대학교 산학협력단 Method for measuring static balancing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11248585A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-17 Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd Measuring method for center of gravity
KR100861964B1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2008-10-07 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 Method for measuring the center of weight of multi axis
JP2005207916A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Static balance measuring method for rotating body and its instrument
KR101152861B1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2012-06-12 동의대학교 산학협력단 Method for measuring static balancing
KR20110136296A (en) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-21 삼성중공업 주식회사 Blades for wind turbine and wind turbine therewith

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190010928A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2019-01-10 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method And Apparatus For Weighing An Elongate Object
US10788017B2 (en) * 2016-03-01 2020-09-29 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method and apparatus for weighing an elongate object
US11333129B2 (en) * 2017-04-12 2022-05-17 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Weighing device for a wind turbine rotor blade
EP4148407A1 (en) 2021-09-13 2023-03-15 Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG A method for controlling the quality of a wind turbine rotor blade
WO2023036731A1 (en) 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 Nordex Energy Se & Co. Kg A method for controlling the quality of a wind turbine rotor blade
CN114459680A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-10 昆明五威科工贸有限公司 Gravity center measuring device for cylindrical object
WO2023241778A1 (en) 2022-06-13 2023-12-21 Nordex Energy Se & Co. Kg Eigenfrequency measuring device and system for determining an eigenfrequency of a wind turbine rotor blade

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015046651A1 (en) Measurement apparatus and measurement method for center of gravity of blade for wind power generator
US10487802B2 (en) Lifting device for connecting two rotor blade segments of a wind turbine
US20090178668A1 (en) Central Receiver Solar Power Systems: Architecture And Controls Methods
EP2175127A2 (en) Wind turbine, environmental monitoring apparatus and method for measuring environmental conditions of a wind turbine
CN105372069A (en) Main bearing reduced scale performance test bench of large wind turbine
KR20160062653A (en) Apparatus of measuring center of gravity of wind power generator blade
KR101496995B1 (en) Method of measuring center of gravity of wind power generator blade
CN104807444A (en) Fan tower inclination measurement method
WO2018182113A1 (en) Floating solar power generation system
CN112682267A (en) System for contactless displacement measurement of a blade root of a wind turbine
CN103588095A (en) Swing angle measurement apparatus and hoisting machine
CN101882895A (en) Tower type photovoltaic tracking power generation system
CN103206350A (en) Wind turbine having remote wind gauge
WO2019209036A1 (en) Pitch control system for wind power generator and wind power generation system comprising same
KR101489910B1 (en) Apparatus of measuring center of gravity of wind power generator blade
KR20160062652A (en) Apparatus of measuring center of gravity of wind power generator blade
KR101379723B1 (en) Blade installing system for wind turbine
CN106555495B (en) Sea cable fixes bracket
CN205063495U (en) Sea cable fixed bolster
CN204555965U (en) The power-supply unit of blower fan tower barrel inclinometric system
CN106639496A (en) Wind and shadow resistant anemometer tower
CN214219763U (en) Foundation settlement observation system with variable datum
KR101556189B1 (en) Blade installing system
CN110953446A (en) Swinger support and measuring method
CN217272991U (en) Bridge construction measuring device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13894535

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13894535

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1