WO2015043400A1 - 带有集尿装置的尿布 - Google Patents

带有集尿装置的尿布 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015043400A1
WO2015043400A1 PCT/CN2014/086695 CN2014086695W WO2015043400A1 WO 2015043400 A1 WO2015043400 A1 WO 2015043400A1 CN 2014086695 W CN2014086695 W CN 2014086695W WO 2015043400 A1 WO2015043400 A1 WO 2015043400A1
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Prior art keywords
diaper
collecting device
urine collecting
urine
collection device
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PCT/CN2014/086695
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English (en)
French (fr)
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沈学兆
吴彬
曾学文
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沈学兆
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Publication of WO2015043400A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015043400A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical device, and more particularly to a diaper having a urine collecting device for use by a patient who is inconvenient or has no self-care ability.
  • a medical diaper which is commonly used clinically is a zipper type diaper which is opened at a position corresponding to a human urination site, and various types of diapir collecting devices are installed at the opening.
  • the most common urine collection device is a catheter, the use and arrangement of which are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described again.
  • Other types of urine collection devices include a pad or diaper-type urine collection device, a closed urine collection device, and the like. These urine collection devices are mostly small devices and can be connected to an external urine storage device through a urinary catheter.
  • the diaper described above can be used by patients who are inconvenient or incapable of self-care, and the urine discharged from the urination site of the human body is collected by a urine collecting device.
  • the above-described urine collection device has various disadvantages in terms of use.
  • the catheter due to the long-term placement of the catheter and the movement of the body, it is easy to cause urethral secretion retention, and the bacteria in vitro will invade the urinary system from the catheter, causing bacterial infection. Inadvertent insertion of the catheter can cause damage to the urethral mucosa, and even cause gradual compression deformation of the urethra, fibrosis of the surface tissue, stenosis of the urethra, resulting in loss of contractility, muscle and nerve atrophy, and the function will gradually decline.
  • Pad or diaper-type urine collection devices and closed urine collection devices also have similar problems. Although these urine collection devices do not cause damage to the urethra and bladder, they cause redness, itching and pain in the perineum and buttocks, and produce eczema, acne and odor.
  • a medical diaper having a urine collecting device made of a gas permeable waterproof material has been proposed to solve the above problems.
  • a diaper device having a gas permeable effect such as a fiber membrane and a medical diaper having the dialysis device are proposed to solve the aforementioned Bacterial infections, itching and other problems.
  • a medical diaper having a similar structure is also proposed in the U.S. Patent Application No. 1,136,048 A1.
  • the urine collecting device disclosed in 201210060000.1 mainly comprises a base, a tapered film sleeve and a socket.
  • the base Before using the medical diaper, firstly, the base needs to be installed from the inside of the medical diaper at the opening of the diaper, and then the large end of the tapered film sleeve is installed outside the opening of the diaper through the sleeve, and finally the small sleeve of the tapered membrane is small. The end is connected to the catheter. Therefore, the step of installing the urine collecting device is relatively cumbersome.
  • the diaper since the diaper generally has a fastening button at the waist portion thereof to facilitate the patient to tighten the diaper to the waist, in actual use, if the patient feels that the position of the urine collecting device is not suitable, the medical diaper must be opened, and then The position of the urine collection device can be adjusted. After the adjustment is complete, reattach the hook to reattach the diaper to the waist. If the fastener is not sufficiently firm due to multiple adjustments, it will also affect the use of the diaper.
  • the invention relates to a diaper with a urine collecting device, and an opening for installing a urine collecting device at a position corresponding to a urination site of a human body, wherein the diaper is further provided with a pulling rope member, and the pulling rope member surrounds the waist portion of the diaper and opens The holes are arranged to adjust the position of the urine collecting device while tightening the waist portion of the diaper.
  • the drawstring member can be constructed from a single long rope or ribbon.
  • the cord member is positioned by the positioning member to the outer surface of the front and rear half sheets of the diaper, and after forming a loop on the back side of the diaper, it passes from under the diaper to the front side of the diaper and is positioned around the opening, and the pulling member continues. Extending upwards and through the loops, they are tied to each other on the front side of the diaper.
  • the positioning member can be a band-aid.
  • the urine collecting device may include a base, a conical film sleeve and a sleeve, and the base is integrated in the opening of the diaper.
  • the tapered membrane sleeve is mounted to the base by a sleeve.
  • the tapered film sleeve can be made of a breathable waterproof material.
  • a positioning structure for positioning the cable member may be formed on the socket, and the positioning structure is at least one lug formed with a through hole or a circumferential groove provided around the sleeve.
  • the patient can simply tighten the single long rope by tightening the single long rope while wearing the diaper and adjusting the position of the urine collecting device, while tightening the diaper to the waist.
  • the position of the urine collecting device is conveniently adjusted so that the urine collecting device and the patient's urination site are completely fitted to prevent leakage of urine.
  • Figure 1 is an overall assembled front view of a diaper (male) with a urine collecting device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an overall assembled front view of a diaper (female) with a urine collecting device of the present invention
  • 1a to 1c are partial enlarged views of the positions indicated by 1, 2 and 3 in Figs. 1 and 2;
  • Figure 1d is a partial enlarged view of the position indicated by 4 in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4b is a front elevational view of the diaper (female) of the base of the urine collection device
  • Figure 5b is a perspective view of the male urine collecting device as seen from the rear;
  • Figure 5c is a side view of the male urine collection device
  • Figure 6a is a schematic view of the male urine collecting device mounted to the base of the diaper opening through the socket as seen from the front;
  • Figure 6b is a schematic view of the male urine collecting device mounted to the base of the diaper opening through the socket as seen from the side;
  • Figure 6c is a schematic view substantially similar to Figure 6b, the difference between them is the socket in Figure 6c Separate from the base to show how the socket and base are installed;
  • Figure 7a is a perspective view of the female urine collecting device as seen from the front;
  • Figure 7b is a perspective view of the female urine collecting device as seen from the rear;
  • Figure 7c is a side view of the female urine collection device
  • Figure 8a is a schematic view of the female urine collecting device mounted to the base of the diaper opening through the socket as seen from the front;
  • Figure 8b is a schematic view of the female urine collecting device mounted to the base of the diaper opening by a sleeve as seen from the side;
  • Fig. 8c is a schematic view, generally of the type of Fig. 8b, differing in that the ferrule of Fig. 8c is spaced from the base to show how the ferrule and the base are mounted.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 each show a diaper 2 with a urine collection device 1 of the present invention, wherein the urine collection device 1 has been mounted to an opening 6 (see Figs. 4a and 4b) in front of the front and rear of the diaper 2.
  • the diaper can be applied not only to bedridden patients, such as patients who have been bedridden for a long time, patients who have been bedridden for short periods due to surgery, etc., but also for temporary use of maternity and the like.
  • the urine collecting device 1 mainly comprises a base 10, a tapered film sleeve 11 and a socket 12, wherein the base 10 is integrated at the opening 6 at the front lower side of the diaper 2, and the tapered film sleeve 11 and the socket 12 are mounted to the base 10 in use.
  • the base 10 is integrated at the opening 6 at the front lower side of the diaper 2
  • the tapered film sleeve 11 and the socket 12 are mounted to the base 10 in use.
  • the conical sleeve 11 has a rear major end and a front small end in the direction of urine flow.
  • the large end of the rear side of the conical sleeve 11 is assembled or bonded by the ferrule 12 to the base 10 which has been previously integrated at the opening 6, and the small end of the anterior side of the conical sleeve 11 is passed through, for example, the catheter 3.
  • a catheter structure or the like is connected to various types of urine storage devices 4 to collect urine discharged from the patient into the urine storage device 4.
  • the large end of the rear side of the tapered film sleeve 11 and the opening 6 at the front lower side of the diaper 2 have mutually adapted shapes.
  • the above-described fitted shapes are adapted to the shape of the urination site of the male patient and the female patient, respectively.
  • the rope member 5 is disposed around the front opening 6 of the diaper 2 and the waist portion of the diaper 2 after being tied at both ends thereof, so that the urine collecting device 1 can be conveniently adjusted while tightening the diaper 2 to the waist of the patient.
  • the cord member 5 is first positioned to the outer surface of the rear half of the diaper 2 by at least two flexible positioning members (see Fig. 3).
  • the flexible positioning member is constructed of a band-aid widely used in the art.
  • the cord member 5 can be positioned to the outer surface of the second half of the diaper 2 by passing its ends through the non-adhesive portion of the intermediate portion of the band-aid and by the adhesive portions on both sides of the band-aid (see Fig. 1c). Since the band-aid is simple and convenient to use and low in cost, it is a preferred embodiment of the positioning member.
  • a larger loop is attached to each portion of the cord member 5 that passes through the flexible positioning member, and the cord member 5 is attached. Both ends re-pass through the flexible positioning member and pass from the lower rear of the diaper 2 to the front lower side of the diaper 2.
  • the large-sized ring that is fastened by the cord member 5 prevents the loop from being withdrawn from the flexible positioning member on the one hand, thereby causing the cord member to be disengaged from its originally positioned position, and on the other hand, for pulling the cord member to the front half of the diaper.
  • the ends of the 5 are passed through to achieve the purpose of tightening the diaper 2 to the waist of the patient by a single long rope.
  • the pull cord member 5 that passes from the lower rear of the diaper 2 to the front lower portion of the diaper 2 is positioned around the base 10 integrated at the opening 6 of the diaper 2.
  • the cord member 5 can be positioned by a flexible positioning member disposed at the periphery of the base 10.
  • the cord member 5 continues to extend upwardly after being positioned around the base 10 and extends to both sides of the diaper 2 after being positioned by the at least two flexible positioning members to the outer surface of the front half of the diaper 2 to pass through the diaper 2 previously formed A large size loop on the back side to tighten the diaper 2 to the patient's waist (see Figure 1a).
  • the position of the flexible positioning member provided on the front half surface of the diaper 2 substantially corresponds to the position of the flexible positioning member provided on the surface of the second half of the diaper 2.
  • the position of each flexible positioning member can also be specifically designed according to the actual situation to suit the individual needs of different patients.
  • the cord member 5 is passed through the large-sized loop previously formed on the rear side of the diaper 2, the cord member re-extends to the intermediate position of the diaper 2, and a buckle is formed therein (see Fig. 1b).
  • a patient using such a diaper can conveniently use a single long rope, and when the diaper 2 is tightened to the waist of the patient, the inward pressing force generated by tightening the long rope is convenient for the urine collecting device 1
  • the position is adjusted and positioned so that it fits the patient's urination site to prevent leakage of urine.
  • the diaper of the present invention with a urine collecting device is particularly suitable for use by female patients due to the physiological structure of male and female patients.
  • Figures 4a and 4b are front elevational views, respectively, of the diaper of the base 10 of the urine collection device 1, wherein the diaper shown in Figure 4a is for use by a male patient and the diaper shown in Figure 4b is for use by a female patient.
  • Figure 4c is a rear elevational view of the diaper of the base 10 to which the urine collection device 1 is not assembled.
  • the diaper 2 is not limited to being made of a medical material, but may be constructed on the basis of a commercially available disposable diaper or cotton diaper. Existing diapers can collect stool and urine at the same time during use. If the number of urinations is high, the diaper must be replaced even if there is no stool. While the diaper 2 of the present application is used in connection with the tapered film sleeve 11, the urination is guided away from the small end of the front side of the tapered film sleeve 11 without affecting the quality of the diaper 2. Therefore, the diaper 2 can be used all the time without the stool.
  • the specific structure of the male urine collecting device will be described below by taking the urine collecting device 1 shown in Figs. 5a to 5c as an example.
  • the main body of the urine collecting device 1 is a conical film sleeve 11 which has a substantially conical shape and has a cross-sectional area which is gradually reduced from the large end of the rear side to the small end of the front side.
  • the front small end of the conical sleeve 11 is connected to the catheter via a catheter ring groove (not shown) formed at the rear end of the catheter port 13 13 sealed connection.
  • the front small end of the tapered membrane sleeve 11 can also be sealingly joined to the catheter interface 13 by means of glue or by means of glue, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and All should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
  • a non-slip surface may be provided on the outer side of the catheter port 13 for connecting the catheter 3.
  • the large end of the rear side of the conical sleeve 11 is sealingly connected to the base 10 integrated on the diaper 2 by means of a sleeve 12.
  • a sleeve 12 can achieve a sealed connection between the tapered membrane sleeve 11 and the base 10 by means of various types of sealing means (e.g., ring grooves, embedding or pasting, etc.). These means should also be well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the conical film sleeve 11 is used as a urine collection chamber, and can be considered to be made of a soft gas permeable waterproof material (for example, a fiber membrane), which can realize the effect of no leakage of the catheter on the one hand, and can be breathable to achieve dryness and comfort on the other hand. effect. Since the above-mentioned gas permeable waterproof material is inexpensive, the tapered film sleeve 11 can be replaced as needed.
  • the above-mentioned breathable and waterproof material can be referred to the disclosure of the Chinese Patent No. 201210060000.1 filed by the applicant of the present application, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the cord member 5 can be circumferentially passed through the lug portions 12a around the large end of the rear side of the conical sleeve 11, so that when the patient fastens the cord member 5, the diaper 2 can be tightened to the waist of the patient.
  • the position of the urine collecting device 1 can be conveniently adjusted, thereby simplifying the installation process of the urine collecting device 1.
  • positioning structure is not limited to the lugs and the through holes.
  • One of ordinary skill in the art can also design other types of positioning structures within the scope well known in the art.
  • a ring groove may be provided around the circumference of the ferrule 12 to pass the drawstring portion therethrough.
  • a urine collecting device suitable for women is suitable for men as previously described.
  • the urine collecting device 1 has a substantially type of configuration, which is substantially different in that the shape of the distal end of the base 10 mounted on the diaper 2 and the tapered film sleeve 11 fitted with the base 10 is correspondingly changed. This is mainly due to the difference in the physiological structure of men and women. Correspondingly, the position of the opening 6 in the diaper 2 also changes accordingly.
  • FIGS. 7 to 8 of the present invention substantially the same constituent members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Unless otherwise stated, the structural features of a male diaper with a urine collection device are also applicable to a female diaper with a urine collection device.
  • the urine collection device shown in Figures 7 and 8 has a different shape of the bottom edge of the base 10 than the urine collection device shown in Figures 5 and 6, and the bottom edge is formed as a spatial curved surface for the female urination site so as to The surface of the human body around the female urination area is sealed. More preferably, the bottom edge may be provided with an everted skirt and/or an annular groove to divide the skirt of the base into two mating faces. Since the two fitting surfaces are separated by the annular groove, as the human body moves, they can be independently changed to adapt to changes in the surface of the human body, thereby making the fitting more tight, the sealing performance is improved, and the leakage preventing effect is better. .

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Abstract

一种带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，在对应人体排尿部位的位置设有安装集尿装置(1)的开孔(6)。尿布(2)还设有拉绳件(5)，拉绳件(5)环绕尿布(2)的腰身部分和开孔(6)设置，以便在将尿布(2)的腰身部分束紧的同时，对集尿装置(1)的位置进行调节。通过采用具有上述设置的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，病人在穿着尿布(2)并需要调整集尿装置(1)的位置之时，可以简单地通过系结单根长绳，在将尿布(2)束紧到腰部的同时，方便地调整集尿装置(1)的位置，以使集尿装置(1)与病人的排尿部位完全贴合，以防止尿液漏出。

Description

带有集尿装置的尿布 技术领域
本发明涉及一种医疗器械，尤其涉及一种带有集尿装置的尿布，以供行动不便或没有自理能力的病人使用。
背景技术
目前，临床上普遍使用的医用尿布是在对应人体排尿部位处开孔的粘扣式尿布，并且在该开孔处安装有各种类型的集尿装置。最常见的集尿装置为导尿管，其使用及设置对于本领域的技术人员是众所周知的，在此不再赘述。其它类型的集尿装置还包括护垫或尿裤式集尿装置、密闭式集尿装置等。这些集尿装置大多为小型装置，并且可以通过导尿管与外部贮尿装置相连通。上述尿布可以供行动不便或没有自理能力的病人使用，并且通过集尿装置收集人体排尿部位排出的尿液。
但是，上述集尿装置均具有各种使用方面的缺点。以导尿管为例，由于导尿管长期放置和身体移动容易引起尿道分泌物滞留，体外细菌会从导尿管逆行侵入泌尿系统，从而引起细菌感染。导尿管插入不慎会导致尿道粘膜损伤，甚至引起尿道逐渐受压变形、表面组织纤维化、尿道狭窄，致使膀胱失去收缩力、肌肉及神经萎缩，功能将逐渐下降。
护垫或尿裤式集尿装置和密闭式集尿装置也具有类似的问题。虽然这些集尿装置不会对尿道和膀胱造成损伤，但均会导致会阴部和臀部周围皮肤红肿、瘙痒和疼痛，生出湿疹、褥疮并伴有异味。
因此，目前提出了一种带有由透气防水材料制成的集尿装置的医用尿布来解决上述问题。例如，在同样由本发明的申请人提交的中国专利201210060000.1中，就提出了采用诸如纤维膜制成具有透气方式效果的集尿装置以及带有该集尿装置的医用尿布，以解决前面提到的细菌感染、瘙痒疼痛等问题。另外，在美国专利申请EP1136048A1中，也提出了具有类似结构的医用尿布。
但是，该种医用尿布存在集尿装置安装繁琐的问题。例如，中国专利 201210060000.1公开的集尿装置主要包括底座、锥形膜套和接套。在使用医用尿布之前，首先需要从医用尿布内部将底座安装在尿布的开孔处，然后通过接套将锥形膜套的大端安装在尿布开孔的外部，最后将锥形膜套的小端与导管连接。因此，安装集尿装置的步骤相对繁琐。
此外，由于尿布一般都在其腰身部位设置粘扣以便于病人将尿布束紧到腰部，因此在实际使用时，如果病人感觉集尿装置的位置不合适，还需要打开医用尿布的粘扣，然后才能够对集尿装置的位置进行调整。在调整完毕之后，还要重新系上粘扣以将尿布重新固定到腰部。如果粘扣因为多次调整而产生牢固度不够的问题时，还会影响尿布的使用。
因此，目前需要一种穿着方便且能够同时调节集尿装置位置以适应于不同人体结构的尿布。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种穿着方便且能够同时调节集尿装置位置以适应于不同人体结构的尿布。
本发明涉及一种带有集尿装置的尿布，在对应人体排尿部位的位置设有安装集尿装置的开孔，其中，尿布还设有拉绳件，拉绳件环绕尿布的腰身部分和开孔设置，以便在将尿布的腰身部分束紧的同时，对集尿装置的位置进行调节。
在一个较佳实施例中，拉绳件可以由单根长绳或带状物构成。
具体地说，该拉绳件通过定位件定位到尿布的前、后半片的外表面，在尿布后侧形成环扣后从尿布下方穿越到尿布前侧并围绕开孔定位，拉绳件然后继续向上延伸并穿过环扣后在尿布前侧彼此系结。
较佳的是，定位件可以为至少四个柔性定位件，其中至少两个柔性定位件设置在尿布的前半片的外表面，至少两个柔性定位件设置在尿布的后半片的外表面，其中，设置在尿布的前半片外表面上的定位件的位置与设置在尿布的后半片外表面上的定位件的位置大致对应。
在本发明的一个最佳实施例中，定位件可以为创可贴。
集尿装置可以包括底座、锥形膜套和接套，底座集成在尿布的开孔处， 锥形膜套通过接套安装到底座上。
较佳地是，锥形膜套可以由透气防水材料制成。
另外，接套上可以形成有供拉绳件定位用的定位结构，该定位结构为至少一个形成有通孔的突耳部或围绕接套的周向设置的环槽。
通过采用具有上述设置的带有集尿装置的尿布，病人在穿着尿布并需要调整集尿装置的位置之时，可以简单地通过系结单根长绳，在将尿布束紧到腰部的同时，方便地调整集尿装置的位置，以使集尿装置与病人的排尿部位完全贴合，以防止尿液漏出。
附图说明
为了进一步说明本发明的带有集尿装置的尿布的结构及其使用方法，下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明，其中：
图1是本发明的带有集尿装置的尿布(男用)的整体装配前视图；
图2是本发明的带有集尿装置的尿布(女用)的整体装配前视图；
图1a至图1c是图1和图2中由①、②和③标示位置的局部放大示意图；
图1d是图1中由④标示位置的局部放大示意图；
图1e是图2中由④标示位置的局部放大示意图；
图3是本发明的带有集尿装置的尿布的整体装配后视图；
图4a是未装配集尿装置的底座的尿布(男用)的前视图；
图4b是未装配集尿装置的底座的尿布(女用)的前视图；
图4c是未装配集尿装置的底座的尿布的后视图；
图5a是从前方看到的男用集尿装置的立体图；
图5b是从后方看到的男用集尿装置的立体图；
图5c是男用集尿装置的侧视图；
图6a是从前方看到的通过接套将男用集尿装置安装到尿布开孔处的底座上的示意图；
图6b是从侧面看到的通过接套将男用集尿装置安装到尿布开孔处的底座上的示意图；
图6c是与图6b大致类似的示意图，它们之间的区别在于图6c中的接套 与底座隔开一定距离，以示出接套和底座的安装方式；
图7a是从前方看到的女用集尿装置的立体图；
图7b是从后方看到的女用集尿装置的立体图；
图7c是女用集尿装置的侧视图；
图8a是从前方看到的通过接套将女用集尿装置安装到尿布开孔处的底座上的示意图；
图8b是从侧面看到的通过接套将女用集尿装置安装到尿布开孔处的底座上的示意图；以及
图8c是与图8b大致类型的示意图，它们之间的区别在于图8c中的接套与底座隔开一定距离，以示出接套和底座的安装方式。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图说明本发明的带有集尿装置的尿布的较佳实施例及其使用方法。
图1和图2均示出了本发明的带有集尿装置1的尿布2，其中集尿装置1已经安装到尿布2前下方的开孔6(参见图4a和4b)处。这种尿布不仅可适用于卧床病人，例如瘫痪长期卧床的病人、因手术而短期卧床的病人等，也可以适用于产妇等临时使用人群。
集尿装置1主要包括底座10、锥形膜套11和接套12，其中底座10集成在尿布2前下方的开孔6处，锥形膜套11和接套12在使用时安装到底座10上，它们的具体结构会在下文中结合图5至图8进行详细描述。可以看到锥形膜套11沿尿液导流方向具有后侧大端和前侧小端。锥形膜套11的后侧大端通过接套12装配或粘结到先前已经集成在开孔6处的底座10上，而锥形膜套11的前侧小端则通过诸如导尿管3之类的导管结构与各种类型的贮尿装置4连通，以将病人排出的尿液收集到贮尿装置4中。
可以看到，锥形膜套11的后侧大端以及尿布2前下方的开孔6具有互相适配的形状。在图1和图2中，上述适配形状分别与男性病人和女性病人的排尿部位的形状相适应。
尿布2上装配有一条拉绳件5。如图1至3所示，该拉绳件5较佳地由一 根长绳构成。由于在本实施例中，长绳并不与人体直接接触，因此可以考虑采用诸如涤纶材料来制成该条长绳。当然，也可以采用全棉或其它生物相容材料来制成长绳。这些材料方面的变型对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说是易于理解的。一般来说，长绳由白色材料制成。当然，也可以采用其它颜色的材料来制成长绳。
拉绳件5通过在其两端系结后围绕尿布2前下方的开孔6和尿布2的腰身部分设置，以便在将尿布2束紧到病人腰部的同时，能够方便地调整集尿装置1的位置，以适应于不同病人的个体需求。
具体地说，拉绳件5首先通过至少两个柔性定位件(参见图3)定位到尿布2的后半片外表面。在本实施例中，该柔性定位件由本领域广泛使用的创可贴构成。拉绳件5可以通过使其两端穿过创可贴中间部位的非粘性部，并借助创可贴两侧部位的粘性部定位到尿布2的后半片外表面(参见图1c)。由于创可贴使用简单方便、成本低廉，因此其是定位件的最佳实施例。如果病人希望调整柔性定位件的位置的话，可以考虑将原先粘贴在尿布外表面上的创可贴的非粘性部剪开，并在尿布外表面的适当位置另外粘贴一张创可贴，以便调整拉绳件5的定位位置。当然，也可以采用本领域总所周知的其它柔性定位件来定位拉绳件5，这些柔性定位件均落在本申请的保护范围之内。
在拉绳件5通过柔性定位件定位到尿布2的后半片外表面之后，在拉绳件5穿过柔性定位件的部分各系结出一个尺寸较大的环圈，并且将拉绳件5的两端重新穿过柔性定位件，并从尿布2的后下方穿越到尿布2的前下方。通过拉绳件5系成的大尺寸环圈一方面可以防止环圈从柔性定位件中退出而导致拉绳件脱离其原先设置的定位，另一方面可以供穿越到尿布前半片的拉绳件5的两端穿过，以实现通过单根长绳就能将尿布2束紧到病人腰部的目的。
从尿布2的后下方穿越到尿布2的前下方的拉绳件5围绕集成在尿布2的开孔6处的底座10定位。例如，可以通过设置在底座10周边的柔性定位件对拉绳件5进行定位。或者，也可以考虑在集尿装置1的接套12上设置定位结构来对拉绳件5进行定位(参见图1d和1e)。这种定位结构将在下文中予以详细说明。
拉绳件5在定位在底座10周围之后继续向上延伸，并且在通过至少两个柔性定位件定位到尿布2的前半片外表面之后向尿布2的两侧延伸，以穿过先前形成在尿布2后侧的大尺寸环圈，以将尿布2束紧到病人腰部(参见图1a)。设置在尿布2的前半片表面上的柔性定位件的位置与设置在尿布2的后半片表面上的柔性定位件的位置大致对应。当然，也可以根据实际情况专门设计各柔性定位件的位置，以适用于不同病人的个体需求。
最后，在将拉绳件5穿过先前形成在尿布2后侧的大尺寸环圈之后，拉绳件重新向尿布2的中间位置延伸，并且在此处形成系扣(参见图1b)。这样，使用此种尿布的病人可以方便地利用单根长绳，在将尿布2束紧到病人腰部的同时，利用长绳收紧时所产生的向内挤压力方便地对集尿装置1的位置进行调节和定位，以使其贴合病人的排尿部位，防止尿液漏出。
由于男女病人的生理结构原因，本发明的带有集尿装置的尿布尤其适合供女性病人使用。
图4a和图4b分别是未集成集尿装置1的底座10的尿布的前视图，其中图4a所示的尿布供男性病人使用，而图4b所示的尿布供女性病人使用。图4c是未装配集尿装置1的底座10的尿布的后视图。
尿布2并不仅限于由医用材料制造，其也可以由市售的纸尿布或棉尿布的基础上构造而成。现有的尿布在使用过程中可同时收集大便和小便。如果小便次数较多的话，即使没有大便，也必须要更换尿布。而本申请的尿布2由于与锥形膜套11连接在一起使用，小便会从锥形膜套11的前侧小端处被导走，不会影响到尿布2的质量。因此，在无大便的情况下，尿布2可以一直使用下去。
虽然图4a和4b所示的尿布2两侧具有粘扣，但对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说易于理解的是，由于配备了先前所述的拉绳件5，这些粘扣对于尿布2来说仅仅是选配性构件，而非必要的组成构件。
下面将以图5a至5c所示集尿装置1为例描述男用集尿装置的具体结构。
如图5a所示，集尿装置1的主体为锥形膜套11，其基本上呈锥形形状，并且具有从后侧大端到前侧小端逐渐缩小的截面积。锥形膜套11的前侧小端借助形成在导尿管接口13后端处的导尿管环槽(图中未示出)与导尿管接口 13密封连接。或者，锥形膜套11的前侧小端也可以通过嵌入方式或借助胶水与导尿管接口13密封连接，这些密封连接方式对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说是总所周知的，且均应当落在本申请的保护范围之内。另外，导尿管接口13的外侧还可设置防滑面，以用来连接导尿管3。
锥形膜套11的后侧大端借助接套12与集成在尿布2上的底座10密封连接。同样，本技术领域的普通技术人员可以借助各种类型的密封手段(例如，环槽、嵌入或粘贴等)实现锥形膜套11与底座10之间的密封连接。这些手段对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说也应当是总所周知的。
锥形膜套11作为集尿腔，可以考虑选用软性的透气防水材料(例如纤维膜)制成，其一方面可实现导尿不渗漏的效果，另一方面可透气以达到干爽舒适的效果。由于上述透气防水材料成本低廉，因此锥形膜套11可以根据需要随时更换。上述透气防水材料可参照本申请的申请人先前提交的中国专利201210060000.1中公开的内容，本申请援引其全文作为参考。
底座10、接套12和导尿管接口13均可以由极软且具有磁性吸附能力的医用硅胶制成。这样，即使排尿部位接触到这些构件，也不会产生任何不适。此外，由于医用硅胶的密封性能良好，因此可以最大程度地防止尿液渗出。
在接套12背对底座一侧的表面上形成有至少一个突耳部12a，并且在每个突耳部12a上形成有供拉绳穿过的通孔。在图5a所述的实施例中，围绕锥形膜套11的后侧大端总共形成有四个突耳部12a。当然，本技术领域的普通技术人员易于理解的是，也可以根据实际情况改变突耳部12a的数量。这些突耳部12a就是前文提到的供拉绳件5定位用的定位结构。这样，拉绳件5可以围绕锥形膜套11的后侧大端周向穿过这些突耳部12a，从而在病人系紧拉绳件5的时候，不但能够将尿布2束紧到病人腰部，而且能够方便地调整集尿装置1的位置，从而简化集尿装置1的安装过程。
另外，定位结构并不仅限于突耳部及通孔。本技术领域的普通技术人员也可以在本领域公知的范畴内设计其它类型的定位结构。例如，可以围绕接套12的周向设置环槽，以使拉绳部穿过其中。这些定位结构均应当包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
如图7至图8所示，适合于女性用的集尿装置与先前所述的适合于男性 用的集尿装置1具有大致类型的构造，其实质上的不同之处是安装在尿布2上的底座10以及与该底座10配合的锥形膜套11的远侧大端的形状都会产生相应变化，这主要是男性和女性的生理结构有所不同所致。相应地，尿布2上的开孔6的位置也会产生相应变化。为了简化说明的目的，在本发明的图7至图8中，采用相同的附图标记标示实质上相同的组成构件。除非特别说明，带集尿装置的男用尿布的各项结构特征也适用于带集尿装置的女用尿布。
图7和8所示的集尿装置与图5和6所示的集尿装置相比，底座10的底边形状有所不同，该底边针对女性排尿部位形成为空间上的曲面，以便与女性排尿部位周边的人体表面密封贴合。更佳地是，该底边可设有外翻的裙边和/或环形凹槽，以将底边的裙边分成两个贴合面。这两个贴合面由于被环形凹槽隔开，随着人体的活动，它们可以独立变化以适应贴合人体表面的变化，从而使得贴合更加紧密，密封性能得到提高，防漏效果更佳。
虽然以上结合了较佳实施例对本发明的带有集尿装置的医用尿布的结构和使用方法进行了说明，但是本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到，上述示例仅是用来说明的，而不能作为对本发明的限制。例如，可以考虑将拉绳件5集成在尿布2的夹层中，以增加病人穿着时的美观度；用诸如腰带之类的带状物构成拉绳件5等等。因此，可以在权利要求书的实质精神范围内对本发明进行修改和变型。这些修改和变型都将落在本发明的权利要求书所要求的范围之内。。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，在对应人体排尿部位的位置设有安装所述集尿装置(1)的开孔(6)，其特征在于，所述尿布(2)还设有拉绳件(5)，所述拉绳件(5)环绕所述尿布(2)的腰身部分和所述开孔(6)设置，以便在将所述尿布(2)的腰身部分束紧的同时，对所述集尿装置(1)的位置进行调节。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述拉绳件(5)由单根长绳或带状物构成。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述拉绳件(5)通过定位件定位到所述尿布(2)的前、后半片的外表面，在所述尿布(2)后侧形成环扣后从所述尿布(2)下方穿越到所述尿布(2)前侧并围绕所述开孔(6)定位，所述拉绳件(5)然后继续向上延伸并穿过所述环扣后在所述尿布(2)前侧彼此系结。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述定位件为至少四个柔性定位件，其中至少两个柔性定位件设置在所述尿布(2)的前半片的外表面，至少两个柔性定位件设置在所述尿布(2)的后半片的外表面。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，设置在所述尿布(2)的前半片外表面上的定位件的位置与设置在所述尿布(2)的后半片外表面上的定位件的位置大致对应。
  6. 如权利要求3至5中任一项所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述定位件为创可贴。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述集尿装置(1)包括底座(10)、锥形膜套(11)和接套(12)，所述底座(10)集成在所述尿布(2)的开孔(6)处，所述锥形膜套(11)通过所述接套(12)安装到所述底座(10)上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所 述锥形膜套(11)由透气防水材料制成。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述接套(12)上形成有供所述拉绳件(5)定位用的定位结构。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的带有集尿装置(1)的尿布(2)，其特征在于，所述定位结构为至少一个形成有通孔的突耳部(12a)或围绕所述接套(12)的周向设置的环槽。
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CN102551945A (zh) * 2011-07-04 2012-07-11 沈学兆 透气防渗漏集尿装置及集尿腔
CN102579200A (zh) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-18 沈学兆 适合于集尿装置的尿布
CN202458941U (zh) * 2012-03-08 2012-10-03 沈学兆 适合于集尿装置的尿布
CN103479461A (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 沈学兆 带有集尿装置的尿布
CN203555874U (zh) * 2013-09-25 2014-04-23 沈学兆 带有集尿装置的尿布

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10034659B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2018-07-31 Andrea SILLER GONZALEZ Urine collection device for dependent patients
EP3443941A1 (de) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-20 Mile Jovanov Versorgungsvorrichtung für inkontinenz bei frauen
RU2683849C1 (ru) * 2018-07-30 2019-04-02 Владимир Александрович Парамошко Способ отправления естественных надобностей
US11583434B1 (en) 2022-05-27 2023-02-21 Carolyn Cimino Externally wearable female urinary collection and drainage device and related components, systems, kits and methods

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CN103479461B (zh) 2015-06-10
CN103479461A (zh) 2014-01-01
TW201511742A (zh) 2015-04-01

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