WO2013004131A1 - 透气防渗漏集尿装置、集尿腔及尿布 - Google Patents

透气防渗漏集尿装置、集尿腔及尿布 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013004131A1
WO2013004131A1 PCT/CN2012/077284 CN2012077284W WO2013004131A1 WO 2013004131 A1 WO2013004131 A1 WO 2013004131A1 CN 2012077284 W CN2012077284 W CN 2012077284W WO 2013004131 A1 WO2013004131 A1 WO 2013004131A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaper
sleeve
base
hole
urine collecting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077284
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈学兆
吴彬
方宇
曾学文
Original Assignee
Shen Xuezhao
Wu Bin
Fang Yu
Zeng Xuewen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 201210060000 external-priority patent/CN102579200B/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201210060058 external-priority patent/CN102551945B/zh
Application filed by Shen Xuezhao, Wu Bin, Fang Yu, Zeng Xuewen filed Critical Shen Xuezhao
Publication of WO2013004131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013004131A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
    • A61F5/453—Genital or anal receptacles for collecting urine or other discharge from male member
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/491—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
    • A61F13/4915—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern specially adapted for male use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/505—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
    • A61F5/455—Genital or anal receptacles for collecting urine or discharge from female member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to medical devices, and more particularly to a urine collection device. Background technique
  • various types of urine collecting devices commonly used in clinical practice are catheter insertion type, pad or diaper type, and closed type urine collection device for collecting urine collection.
  • the long-term use of the closed urinary device makes the male and female genitalia long-term in the weak alkaline and warm-moisturizing sputum of the urine, which will inevitably lead to redness and swelling of the genital skin of men and women, eczema, itching, acne and pain accompanied by odor.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated leakproof urine collecting device which overcomes the problems caused by the sealing of the closed urinary collecting device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine collecting chamber for a urine collecting device, which provides a urine collecting space for leaking and leaking of the urine collecting device, thereby avoiding the problem caused by the sealing of the closed urine collecting device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a diaper suitable for use in a urine collecting device which is suitable for coupling with a urine collecting device to prevent problems such as skin redness and swelling caused by long-term use of the diaper.
  • a ventilating and anti-leakage diarrhea device for achieving the object, comprising a urine collection chamber, characterized in that the urine collection chamber comprises a disposable conical membrane sleeve, and the material of the conical membrane sleeve is a gas permeable waterproof material.
  • the ventilated anti-leakage urine collecting device is further characterized in that the urine collecting chamber further comprises a socket and a catheter The tube interface, the large end of the conical sleeve is sealed and connected to the sleeve, and the small end is sealed to the catheter interface.
  • the ventilated anti-leakage diarrhea device further characterized in that it further comprises a diaper, the ferrule is attached to the diaper, the diaper has a diaper hole, and the diaper hole and the sleeve of the ferrule are connected.
  • the ventilating and anti-leakage collecting device further has a hole sleeve and a base, wherein the outer circumference of the hole sleeve has a ring groove, and the periphery of the diaper hole is embedded and fixed in the ring groove of the hole sleeve, and the base passes through the hole
  • the sleeve is fixed to the hole sleeve
  • the base has a bottom edge and a fixed edge, and the bottom edge is located on the inner side of the diaper and is a skirt which is sealed around the urination portion of the human body
  • the fixed edge is located on the outer side of the diaper and is sleeved on the sleeve of the diaper film.
  • the sleeve is sealingly connected to the conical sleeve
  • the base has a base hole that is connected to the conical sleeve.
  • the ventilating leak-proof urine collecting device is further characterized in that the skirt has a ring groove for dividing the skirt into two faces conforming to the human body.
  • the ventilating and anti-leakage diarrhea device is further characterized in that, in the female urine collecting device, a cotton stalk is embedded in the ring groove at the rear end of the skirt, and an arc-shaped block is protruded in the middle of the rear end of the bottom edge. Piece.
  • the ventilating and anti-leakage diarrhea device is further characterized in that: the fixed side is a convex ring protruding from the base in the circumferential direction, the convex ring and the card slot of the inner wall of the sleeve are engaged, and the tapered film sleeve is also passed through the buckle The tight cord is fastened to the base.
  • the ventilating and anti-leakage diarrhea device further has a base, the base has a bottom edge and a fixed edge, and the bottom edge is a skirt that seals the periphery of the urination portion of the human body, and the fixed edge is sleeved in the cone
  • the sleeve of the membrane sleeve is thus sealingly connected to the conical membrane sleeve, and the base has a base hole that is connected to the conical membrane sleeve.
  • the base, the hole sleeve and the sleeve are all made of medical silicone material.
  • a urine collecting chamber for a urine collecting device for achieving the object is characterized in that it is a disposable tapered film sleeve, and the material of the tapered film sleeve is a gas permeable waterproof material.
  • the urine collecting chamber is further characterized in that the large end seal of the tapered membrane sleeve is connected with a socket, and the small end seal is connected with a catheter interface.
  • a diaper suitable for the dialysis device for achieving the object is characterized in that a diaper hole is provided at a position corresponding to a urination site of the human body.
  • the diaper further characterized in that it further comprises a hole sleeve, and the periphery of the diaper hole is embedded and fixed in the ring groove of the hole sleeve to integrally connect the diaper and the hole cover.
  • the diaper further characterized in that it further comprises a base through which the hole sleeve passes and is fixed to the base, the base has a bottom edge and a fixed edge, and the bottom edge is located on the inner side of the diaper and is sealed to fit the human body to urinate
  • the skirt around the part, the fixed side is used to connect the urine collecting chamber, and the base has a base hole that can be connected to the urine collecting chamber.
  • the diaper is further characterized in that the bottom edge is a magnetic bottom edge.
  • the diaper further characterized in that the skirt has a ring groove that divides the skirt into two faces that fit the human body.
  • the diaper is further characterized in that it is a female urine collecting device in which a sliver is embedded in a ring groove at the rear end of the skirt.
  • the diaper is further characterized in that an arc-shaped stopper protrudes from the inner side of the rear end of the bottom edge.
  • the material of the conical film sleeve is a breathable waterproof material, so that the effect of breathable moisture, dry and comfortable can be achieved, and since it is breathable, it is not used for a long time.
  • the conical sleeve is a detachable part, so it is easy to replace, which reduces the burden of nursing work, and improves the quality of life and comfort of the patient because it is often replaced.
  • some technical solutions achieve ventilation by opening a vent hole in the urine collector.
  • This does not solve the practical problem, because the air permeability of the vent hole is limited, and there may be a problem of ventilation.
  • the invention utilizes the breathable waterproof material used in other fields creatively on the urine collector, and after being connected with the connection device of the diaper or other fixed urine collector to the human body, technically completely eradicates the currently used urine collector. The weaknesses and defects that exist. And because the urine collector and the diaper are used together, the service life of the diaper is improved, and the patient's care cost is greatly reduced.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded half cross-sectional view of a breathable leak-proof urine collecting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention (suitable for a male).
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the breathable leakproof urine collecting device shown in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the breathable leak-proof urine collecting device shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded half cross-sectional view of a breathable leak-proof urine collecting device (suitable for women) according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the breathable leak-proof urine collecting device shown in Figure 4 .
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the breathable leak-proof urine collecting device shown in Figure 4 .
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the breathable leak-proof urine collecting device shown in Figure 4 .
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion of the breathable leak-proof urine collecting device shown in Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the breathable leak-proof urine collecting device shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the catheter interface in the first or second embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a diaper (suitable for a male) suitable for a urine collecting device in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of a diaper and a ferrule suitable for a urine collecting device in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a diaper attachment sleeve suitable for a urine collecting device in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a diaper (suitable for a female) suitable for a urine collecting device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of a diaper and a sleeve suitable for a urine collecting device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a diaper attachment sleeve suitable for a urine collection device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the breathable anti-leakage urine collecting device or diaper in the embodiment described later can be applied to, but not limited to, a bedridden patient, such as a bedridden patient, and a patient who has a bladder cancer to remove the bladder can also be applied to a mother.
  • the breathable leakproof urine collecting device comprises a base 1, a tapered film sleeve 11 and a diaper 4.
  • the bottom diaper cover 6, the fastening cord 2, the ferrule 8 are components for connecting the conical film sleeve 11 and the diaper 4, and the urinary catheter interface 14 is used for the conical membrane sleeve 11 and the catheter (no Shown) Combined components.
  • the base 1 is an interface that combines the urination parts of the human body.
  • the conical film sleeve 11 has a large end on the front side (left side in the drawing) in the direction of urine flow and a small end on the rear side (right side in the figure), from the big end to the small end.
  • the cross-sectional area is gradually reduced, so the whole is tapered.
  • the axial direction of the large end of the tapered film sleeve 11 is the horizontal direction, and the axial direction of the small end is close to the vertical direction, and the tapered film sleeve 11 is thus bent at about 90 degrees.
  • the large end seal of the tapered membrane sleeve 11 is connected to the socket 8, and the small end seal is connected to the catheter port 14.
  • the port at the left end of the sleeve 8 has an annular ferrule groove 9, and the large end of the tapered film sleeve 11 is fitted into the ferrule ring groove 9 and bonded together by means of the glue 10, and the joint is sealed. Since the large end of the tapered film sleeve 11 is embedded in the ferrule ring groove 9, the urination portion of the male does not come into contact with the tapered film sleeve 11.
  • the material of the sleeve 8 can be selected from the extremely soft and magnetically adsorbable medical silica gel. Even if the urination site contacts the socket 8, there is no discomfort, and the medical silicone has good sealing performance and can prevent urine from seeping out.
  • the small end of the conical sleeve 11 is sealingly connected to the catheter port 14, and the upper end of the catheter port 14 has a catheter ring groove 13, and the small end of the conical sleeve 11 is also embedded.
  • the outer side of the urinary catheter interface 14 also has a non-slip surface 15 for attaching the urinary catheter.
  • the conical film sleeve 11 is used as a urine collection chamber, and is made of a soft gas permeable waterproof material (for example, a fiber membrane), which can realize the effect of no leakage of the catheter on the one hand, and can be breathable and wet to achieve dryness and comfort on the other hand. Effect. Breathable waterproof materials have not yet been used as a precedent for catheters, but have been used in other fields.
  • the tapered membrane sleeve 11 can be replaced every 24 hours.
  • the urine collection chamber was made of a gas-impermeable material, integrated with the catheter and the urine collection bag, and discarded after being replaced once.
  • non-breathable materials not only causes skin redness and swelling of the male and female genitals, eczema, itching, acne and pain, but also has an odor. Therefore, there is a problem of waste because the catheter is thrown away together.
  • the diaper 4 may be constructed on the basis of a commercially available disposable diaper or cotton diaper.
  • the diaper 4 collects urine and urine at the same time, and after several times of urination or urination, even if there is no stool, the diaper 4 must be replaced. Since the diaper 4 is used in conjunction with the tapered film sleeve 11, the urination is guided away from the tapered film sleeve 11 without affecting the quality of the diaper 4, so that the diaper 4 can be used without the stool. Go on.
  • the diaper 4 has a diaper hole 5 in which the periphery of the diaper hole 5 is fitted and fixed in a ring groove on the outer circumference of the diaper cover 6.
  • the diaper cover 6 and the diaper 4 are preferably non-detachably joined together.
  • the base 1 is a ring member that passes through the diaper cover 6.
  • the base 1 has a bottom edge 2 and a fixed edge 3, the bottom edge 2 being located on the inside of the diaper 4, and the fixed edge 3 being located on the outside of the diaper 4.
  • the bottom edge 2 is used to seal the periphery of the urination portion of the human body, and the bottom edge 2 is preferably an everted skirt to increase the fit area.
  • the connection of the fixed edge 3 and the sleeve 8 serves as a closure.
  • the fixed side 3 is a convex ring protruding from the outer periphery of the base 1, corresponding to the fixed side 3, the inner circumference of the sleeve 8 can be provided with a card slot, and the sleeve 8 is sleeved at the outer end of the base 1, the card The groove is inserted into the fixed side 3, whereby the tapered film cover 11 can be attached to the diaper 4.
  • the base 1, the diaper cover 6, and the sleeve 8 are preferably medical silicone to enhance patient comfort and improve sealing performance.
  • the end of the socket 8 of the fixed edge 3 can be fastened by means of the fastening cord 7, and the fastening cord 7 can be made of cotton polyester, in a ring shape. And knotted, can be connected in the side groove outside the sleeve 8. The connection of the sleeve 8 and the base 1 can be pulled out after the fastening cord 7 is unwound.
  • the diaper just replace the fiber membrane cover (including the ferrule and catheter interface), replace the diaper, replace the fiber
  • the film sleeve only needs to untie the rope, pull out the ferrule, and then simply put on the ferrule and fasten the rope, which will greatly reduce the work of the nursing staff.
  • the diaper, the base, and the like can continue to be used, the use cost of the urine collecting device is also greatly reduced. Even in the case of stool, the base can continue to be used repeatedly after the diaper is discarded, so that the urine collection device of the present invention is low in cost and environmentally friendly. More important, because the replacement of the fiber membrane cover is very square.
  • the fiber membrane sleeve 11 has a ventilating and anti-leakage function, so that the patient does not have problems caused by the closed urinary collecting device, and there is no problem caused by the long-term use of the pad or the diaper.
  • the breathable anti-leakage urine collecting device suitable for women of the present invention is similar in structure to the male breathable anti-leakage urine collecting device, and the substantial difference is mainly The position of the diaper hole 5 on the diaper 4 is changed, which is mainly caused by the difference in the urination area of the male and female, and the shape of the bottom side of the base 1 is different, which is mainly caused by the difference in the physiological structure of the human body.
  • the same reference numerals in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention denote substantially the same constituent parts.
  • breathable anti-leakage urine collection devices for men are also suitable for women's breathable leak-proof urine collection devices.
  • the shape of the bottom edge 21 of the base 1 is different, and the shape of the bottom edge 21 for the female urination site is a spatial curved surface, which can be sealed with the human body surface around the female urination site.
  • the bottom edge 21 has an everted skirt, and for better fit, the bottom edge 21 also has an annular groove 22 which divides the skirt of the bottom edge 21 into two mating faces, two fits Because the surface is separated by the annular groove 22, the two bonding surfaces can be independently changed to adapt to changes in the surface of the human body, so that the bonding is more tight, the sealing performance is improved, and the leakage prevention effect is better.
  • the inner side of the rear end of the bottom edge 21 has a flow guiding groove 23, and the outer end of the flow guiding groove 23 has a stopper 231, and the stopper 231 is from the position of FIG.
  • the view is semi-circular and can be other shapes.
  • the stopper 231 located in the middle of the bottom of the labia majora
  • the function of introducing the urine flowing from the guiding groove 23 into the urine collector, the stopper 231 can also play a positioning role during use, and the patient or the caregiver adjusts the diaper with the stopper 231 as a reference. s position.
  • the rear end of the annular groove 22 of the bottom edge 21 is embedded with an absorbent sliver 24, and the absorbent sliver 24 is made of a highly absorbent cotton sliver material, and if there is a small amount of urine in the stopper 231 Out, it is inhaled by the sliver in an instant. When the sliver is saturated, the urine is naturally introduced downward into the urine collector. The absorbent sliver 24 can require the caregiver to change it once a day to reduce the spread of germs.
  • the urinary catheter interface 14 can be inserted into a universal diaper bag plastic nozzle.
  • the hand-slip non-slip surface 15 can be slip-resistant. effect.
  • the configuration of the ventilating leak-proof urinary collector of the present invention is described by taking a combination of a diaper and a tapered film sleeve as an example, the configuration of the ventilating leak-proof urine collecting device of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the diaper is not limited thereto. It can be replaced with a diaper, or a conical sleeve can be attached to the waistband to form a breathable leak-proof urine collector, that is, the conical sleeve can be connected to any connecting device as long as the connecting device can cover the conical sleeve It can be attached to the urination area of the human body.
  • Conical sleeves and bases may also be referred to as breathable leak-proof collectors and are sold in sets on the market. And in the market segment, the tapered membrane sleeve and the base can also be sold separately, and the diaper with the adapter can be separately produced and sold by the manufacturer who produces the diaper. If there is special treatment such as waterproofing, hardening, etc. in the diaper hole of the diaper, it is not necessary to attach a sleeve.
  • Fig. 11 through Fig. 13 show a diaper which can be separately implemented, and the form of the diaper shown in Fig. 13 can be used as a urine collector by simply attaching the upper base and the tapered film sleeve.
  • a diaper suitable for women which can be separately implemented, and the form of the diaper shown in Fig. 16 can be used as a urine collector by simply attaching the upper base and the tapered film cover.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

一种透气防渗漏的集尿装置，包括集尿腔，集尿腔包括一次性锥形膜套（11），该锥形膜套（11）的材料为透气防水材料，能克服密闭式集尿装置的密闭引发的问题。还提供一种适用于集尿装置的尿布（4），该尿布（4）适合于与集尿装置耦合，并在对应人体排尿部位的位置有尿布孔（5），该尿布能防止尿布长期使用引起的皮肤红肿等问题。

Description

透气防渗漏集尿装置、 集尿腔及尿布 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械， 尤其涉及集尿装置。 背景技术
目前， 临床上普遍使用的各类集尿装置为导尿管插入式、 护垫或尿裤式、 密 闭式集尿装置， 用于完成排尿收集。
由于导尿管长期放置和身体移动容易引起尿道分泌物滞留， 体外细菌从导尿 管逆行侵入泌尿系统引起细菌感染。 导尿管插入不慎会导致尿道粘膜损伤， 甚至 引起尿道逐渐受压变形， 表面组织纤维化， 尿道狭窄， 膀胱失去收缩力， 肌肉及 神经萎缩， 功能逐渐下降。
护垫或尿裤的长期使用， 虽然不会引起尿道和膀胱的损伤， 但同样会导致会 阴部和臀部周围皮肤红肿、 湿疹、 瘙痒、 褥疮和疼痛并伴有异味。
密闭式集尿装置的长期使用， 使男女生殖器长期处于尿液的弱碱性和温湿性 的熏捂中， 势必会导致男女生殖器皮肤红肿、 湿疹、 瘙痒、 褥疮和疼痛并伴有异 味。 即便部分集尿装置留有气孔， 其作用远不足形成空气对流， 无法向外透气散 湿。 相反气孔更容易导致尿液的渗漏， 弄脏衣裤、 湿透被褥。 引起了各类并发 症， 增加了护理工作的负担及医疗成本， 给患者带来了病疼和折磨， 降低了生活 质量和舒适感。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种透气防渗漏集尿装置， 以克服密闭式集尿装置的 密闭引发的问题。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种用于集尿装置的集尿腔， 为集尿装置提供透 气防渗漏的集尿空间， 因此可避免密闭式集尿装置的密闭引发的问题。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种适合于集尿装置的尿布， 该尿布适合于与集 尿装置耦合， 以防止尿布长期使用引起的皮肤红肿等问题。
为实现所述目的的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 包括集尿腔， 其特点是， 集尿腔包 括一次性锥形膜套， 该锥形膜套的材料为透气防水材料。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 集尿腔还包括接套和导尿 管接口， 锥形膜套的大端密封连接接套， 小端密封连接导尿管接口。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 还包括尿布， 接套附加在 尿布上， 尿布上有尿布孔， 尿布孔和卡套的套孔接通。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 还包括孔套和底座， 孔套 的外周具有环槽， 尿布孔的周边嵌入固定在孔套的环槽中， 底座穿过孔套并与孔 套相固定， 底座具有底边和固定边， 底边位于尿布的内侧且为密封贴合人体的排 尿部位周边的裙边， 固定边位于尿布的外侧且被套在锥形膜套的接套中从而和锥 形膜套密封地相接， 底座具有和锥形膜套相接通的底座孔。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 所述裙边具有将裙边分为 两个贴合人体的面的环槽。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 为女性集尿装置， 在裙边 的后端的环槽中嵌入有棉条， 在底边后端中间内侧凸出有弧状的挡块。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 固定边为底座沿周向凸出 的凸环， 凸环和接套内壁的卡槽相卡合， 锥形膜套还通过扣紧绳系紧在底座上。
所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其进一步的特点是， 还包括底座， 底座具有底 边和固定边， 底边为密封贴合人体的排尿部位周边的裙边， 固定边被套在锥形膜 套的接套中从而和锥形膜套密封地相接， 底座具有和锥形膜套相接通的底座孔。
所述底座、 孔套、 接套均为医用硅胶材料制成。
为实现所述目的的用于集尿装置的集尿腔， 其特点是， 为一次性锥形膜套， 该锥形膜套的材料为透气防水材料。
所述的集尿腔， 其进一步的特点是， 锥形膜套的大端密封连接有接套， 小端 密封连接有导尿管接口。
为实现所述目的的适合于集尿装置的尿布， 其特点是， 在对应人体排尿部位 的位置有尿布孔。
所述的尿布， 其进一步的特点是， 还包括孔套， 尿布孔的周边嵌入固定在孔 套的环槽中以使尿布和孔套连接成一体。
所述的尿布， 其进一步的特点是， 还包括底座， 孔套由该底座穿过， 并且与 底座相固定， 底座具有底边和固定边， 底边位于尿布的内侧且为密封贴合人体排 尿部位周边的裙边， 固定边用于连接集尿腔， 底座具有能与集尿腔相接通的底座 孔。
所述的尿布， 其进一步的特点是， 所述底边为磁性底边。 所述的尿布， 其进一步的特点是， 所述裙边具有将裙边分为两个贴合人体的 面的环槽。
所述的尿布， 其进一步的特点是， 为女性集尿装置， 在裙边的后端的环槽中 嵌入有棉条。
所述的尿布， 其进一步的特点是， 在底边后端中间内侧凸出有弧状的挡块。 在本发明中， 由于集尿腔为一次性锥形膜套， 该锥形膜套的材料为透气防水 材料， 因此可以实现透气散湿、 干爽舒适的效果， 由于透气， 因此不会由于长期 使用出现导致男女生殖器皮肤红肿、 湿疹、 瘙痒、 褥疮和疼痛并伴有异味的问 题。 并且锥形膜套为可拆卸部件， 因此便于更换， 减轻了护理工作负担， 由于便 于经常更换， 因此提高了患者的生活质量和舒适感。 现有技术中， 也有部分技术 方案通过在集尿器上开设透气孔来实现透气， 然而， 这并不能解决实际的问题， 因为透气孔的透气量实在有限， 并且还可能存在透气的问题， 本发明将在其他领 域使用的透气防水材料创造性地利用在集尿器上， 并且与尿布或者其他固定集尿 器到人体上的连接装置连接后， 从技术上彻底根除了目前普遍使用的集尿器所存 在的弱点和缺陷。 并且由于将集尿器和尿布结合在一起使用， 提高了尿布的使用 寿命， 大大地降低了患者的护理成本。
附图概述
本发明的具体特征、 性能由以下的实施例及其附图进一步给出。
图 1为本发明第一实施例的透气防渗漏集尿装置的 （适合于男性） 的分解半剖 面视图。
图 2是图 1所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的分解立体图。
图 3是图 1所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的立体图。
图 4是本发明第二实施例的透气防渗漏集尿装置 （适合于女性） 的分解半剖面 视图。
图 5是图 4所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的分解立体图。
图 6是图 4所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的立体图。
图 7是图 4所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的立体图。
图 8是图 7所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的 A处局部放大图。
图 9是图 4所示的透气防渗漏集尿装置的主视图。 图 10是第一或第二实施例中导尿管接口的立体图。
图 11是本发明第三实施例中适合于集尿装置的尿布 （适合于男性） 的立体示 意图。
图 12是本发明第三实施例中适合于集尿装置的尿布与接套的分解示意图。 图 13是本发明第三实施例中适合于集尿装置的尿布附加接套后的立体示意 图。
图 14是本发明第四实施例中适合于集尿装置的尿布 （适合于女性） 的立体示 意图。
图 15是本发明第四实施例中适合于集尿装置的尿布与接套的分解示意图。 图 16是本发明第四实施例中适合于集尿装置的尿布附加接套后的立体示意 图。 本发明的最佳实施方式
后述实施例中的透气防渗漏集尿装置或尿布可适用于但不限于卧床病人， 例 如瘫痪卧床病人， 因膀胱癌切除膀胱的病人， 也可以适用于产妇。
如图 1至图 3所示， 透气防渗漏集尿装置包括底座 1、 锥形膜套 11和尿布 4。 底 尿布套 6、 扣紧绳 2、 接套 8是用于将锥形膜套 11和尿布 4相连接的部件， 导尿管接 口 14是用于将锥形膜套 11和导尿管 （没有示出） 相结合的部件。 底座 1是人体排尿 部位相结合的接口。
如图 1所示， 锥形膜套 11具有位于尿液导流方向的前侧 （图中左侧） 大端以及 位于后侧 （图中右侧） 的小端， 从大端到小端的横截面积逐渐缩小， 因此整体呈 锥形。 从图 1所示的纵向截面来看， 锥形膜套 11的大端的轴向是水平方向， 而小端 的轴向是接近于竖直方向， 锥形膜套 11因此成大约 90度弯曲。
如图 1至图 3所示， 锥形膜套 11的大端密封连接接套 8， 小端密封连接导尿管接 口 14。 接套 8的左端的端口有环形的卡套环槽 9， 锥形膜套 11的大端嵌入到卡套环 槽 9中并借助于胶水 10粘接在一起， 并使连接处密封。 由于锥形膜套 11的大端是嵌 入在卡套环槽 9中， 因此男性的排尿部位不会接触到锥形膜套 11。 接套 8的材料可 以选用极软且具有磁性吸附能力的医用硅胶， 即使排尿部位接触到接套 8， 也无任 何不适之处， 并且医用硅胶的密封性能良好， 可以防止尿液渗出。
继续参照图 1至图 3， 锥形膜套 11的小端密封连接导尿管接口 14， 导尿管接口 14的上端有导尿管环槽 13， 锥形膜套 11的小端同样是嵌入在导尿管环槽 13并借助 于胶水 12粘接并使连接处密封。 导尿管接口 14的外侧还具有防滑面 15， 防滑面 15 用于连接导尿管。
锥形膜套 11作为集尿腔， 是选用软性的透气防水材料 （例如为纤维膜） 制 成， 其一方面可实现导尿不渗漏的效果， 另一方面可透气散湿到达干爽舒适的效 果。 透气防水材料目前还没有用于导尿装置的先例， 但在其他领域中已有应用。 锥形膜套 11可以每 24小时更换一次。 以往的集尿腔是选用不透气材料制成， 与导 尿管、 集尿袋成一体， 更换一次后便扔弃。 选用不透气材料不仅存在男女生殖器 皮肤红肿、 湿疹、 瘙痒、 褥疮和疼痛并伴有异味， 由于将导尿管等一起扔弃， 因 此还存在浪费的问题。
如图 1至图 3所示， 尿布 4可以是市售的纸尿布或棉尿布的基础上构造而成。 尿 布 4在以往的使用过程中， 同时收集大小便， 有小便或者小便次数有几次后， 即使 无大便， 尿布 4也必须要更换。 而尿布 4由于与锥形膜套 11连接在一起使用， 小便 会从锥形膜套 11处被导走， 不会影响到尿布 4的质量， 因此在无大便的情况下， 尿 布 4可以一直使用下去。 尿布 4具有尿布孔 5， 尿布孔 5的周边嵌入并固定在尿布套 6 的外周的环槽中。 尿布套 6和尿布 4最好是不可拆卸地连接成一体。 底座 1为环形 件， 穿过尿布套 6。 底座 1具有底边 2和固定边 3， 底边 2位于尿布 4的内侧， 而固定 边 3位于尿布 4的外侧。 底边 2用于密封贴合人体的排尿部位的周边， 底边 2最好为 外翻的裙边， 以增加贴合面积。 固定边 3和接套 8连接起到封闭作用。 在本发明的 实施例中， 固定边 3为凸出底座 1的外周的凸环， 对应固定边 3， 接套 8的内周可以 设置卡槽， 接套 8套在底座 1的外端， 卡槽供固定边 3卡入， 借此可将锥形膜套 11附 加在尿布 4上。 底座 1、 尿布套 6、 接套 8最好都是医用硅胶， 以增强患者的舒适 性， 并提高密封性能。 另外， 为了进一步牢固连接锥形膜套 11和底座 1， 可以借助 于扣紧绳 7系紧越过固定边 3的接套 8的端部， 扣紧绳 7可以由棉涤制成， 成环状并 打成结， 可衔接在接套 8外侧的边槽内。 接套 8和底座 1的连接在解开扣紧绳 7后， 可以将纤维膜套 11拔出。 因此即便小便或者小便次数有几次后， 在无大便的情况 下， 可以继续使用尿布， 只需要更换纤维膜套 （含卡套和导尿管接口） 就可以 了， 相对于更换尿布， 更换纤维膜套只需要解开绳子、 拔出卡套、 然后在套上卡 套、 系紧绳子的简单操作就可以了， 这将大大减轻护理人员的工作。 并且由于尿 布、 底座等还可以继续使用， 因此集尿装置的使用成本也大大降低了。 即使在有 大便的情况下， 在抛弃尿布后， 底座还可以继续反复使用， 因此本发明的集尿装 置成本较低， 且环保方面也非常明显。 更为重要的， 由于更换纤维膜套非常方 便， 且纤维膜套 11具有透气防渗漏功能， 因此患者不会出现密闭式集尿装置会产 生的问题， 也不会出现护垫或尿裤的长期使用产生的问题。
如图 4至图 6所示， 本发明的适合于女性用的透气防渗漏集尿装置与男性的透 气防渗漏集尿装置在构造上是差不多的， 实质上的不同之处是主要是尿布 4上尿布 孔 5的位置有变化， 这主要是男性和女性的排尿部位有所不同， 另外底座 1的底边 的形状会不一样， 这也主要是人体的生理结构的不同而引起的。 为了说明上的简 化， 在本发明的第一实施例和第二实施例中相同的附图标记标示实质上相同的组 成部分。 除非特别说明， 对于男性的透气防渗漏集尿装置也适合于女性的透气防 渗漏集尿装置。 与男性透气渗漏装置的底座不同的是， 底座 1的底边 21的形状不 同， 底边 21针对女性排尿部位的形状为空间上的曲面， 能与女性排尿部位的周边 的人体表面密封贴合。 底边 21具有外翻的裙边， 并且为了更好地贴合， 底边 21还 具有环形凹槽 22， 环形凹槽 22将底边 21的裙边分成两个贴合面， 两个贴合面由于 被环形凹槽 22隔开， 随着人体的活动， 两个贴合面可以独立变化以适应贴合人体 表面的变化， 从而使得贴合更加紧密， 密封性能得到提高， 防漏效果更佳。
如图 4至图 9所示， 对应人体的生理结构， 底边 21的后端中部内侧有导流凹槽 23， 导流凹槽 23的外端有挡块 231， 挡块 231从图 9的视图来看呈半圆形， 也可以是 其他形状。 当底边 21若出现少量尿液渗出， 会顺着导流凹槽 23流入， 不会渗出到 外部， 挡块 231 (位于大阴唇底部中间） 将底边 21贴紧人体并提到托起的作用， 并 将导流凹槽 23流来的尿液引入到集尿器中， 挡块 231在使用过程中还可以起到定位 作用， 患者或者护理人员以挡块 231为参照来调整尿布的位置。
还值得一提的是， 底边 21的环形凹槽 22的后端嵌入有吸附棉条 24， 吸附棉条 24采用高吸水性强的棉条材料， 当挡块 231处若有少量尿液渗出， 瞬间被棉条吸 入， 当棉条吸入量饱和时， 会尿液自然向下被导入到集尿器中。 吸附棉条 24可以 要求护理人员每天更换一次， 减少病菌扩散。
如图 10所示， 导尿管接口 14可以与通用的集尿袋塑料管口相插接， 当导尿管 和导尿管接口 14相插接时， 手捏防滑面 15， 可以起到防滑作用。
在前述实施例中， 虽然以尿布和锥形膜套相结合为例说明本发明的透气防渗 漏集尿器的构成， 但本发明的透气防渗漏集尿器的构成不限于此， 尿布可以替换 为尿裤， 或者锥形膜套可与腰带相接以构成透气防渗漏集尿器， 也即锥形膜套可 以与任意的连接装置连接， 只要该连接装置能够将锥形膜套附着在人体的排尿部 位就可以。 锥形膜套和底座也可以称为透气防渗漏集尿器， 在市场中成套出售。 并且在细分市场上， 锥形膜套和底座也可以分开出售， 附带接套的尿布可以由生 产尿布的厂家单独生产出售。 尿布的尿布孔的周边若有防水、 加硬等特殊处理的 话， 也并非一定要附带接套。
图 11至图 13就示出了可以单独实施的尿布， 如图 13所示的尿布的形态通过简 单的操作附加上底座和锥形膜套就可以用作集尿器了。
如图 14至图 16也示出了可以单独实施的适合于女性的尿布， 如图 16所示的尿 布的形态通过简单的操作附加上底座和锥形膜套就可以用作集尿器了。

Claims

权利要求
1. 透气防渗漏集尿装置， 包括集尿腔， 其特征在于， 集尿腔包括一次性锥形 膜套， 该锥形膜套的材料为透气防水材料。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 集尿腔还包括接 套和导尿管接口， 锥形膜套的大端密封连接接套， 小端密封连接导尿管接口。
3 . 如权利要求 2所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 还包括尿布， 接 套附加在尿布上， 尿布上有尿布孔， 尿布孔和卡套的套孔接通。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 还包括孔套和底 座， 孔套的外周具有环槽， 尿布孔的周边嵌入固定在孔套的环槽中， 底座穿过孔 套并与孔套相固定， 底座具有底边和固定边， 底边位于尿布的内侧且为密封贴合 人体的排尿部位周边的裙边， 固定边位于尿布的外侧且被套在锥形膜套的接套中 从而和锥形膜套密封地相接， 底座具有和锥形膜套相接通的底座孔。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 所述裙边具有将 裙边分为两个贴合人体的面的环槽。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 为女性集尿装 置， 在裙边的后端的环槽中嵌入有棉条， 在底边后端中间内侧凸出有弧状的挡 块。
7. 如权利要求 4所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 固定边为底座沿 周向凸出的凸环， 凸环和接套内壁的卡槽相卡合， 锥形膜套还通过扣紧绳系紧在 底座上。
8. 如权利要求 2所述的透气防渗漏集尿装置， 其特征在于， 还包括底座， 底 座具有底边和固定边， 底边为密封贴合人体的排尿部位周边的裙边， 固定边被套 在锥形膜套的接套中从而和锥形膜套密封地相接， 底座具有和锥形膜套相接通的 底座孔。
9. 用于集尿装置的集尿腔， 其特征在于， 为一次性锥形膜套， 该锥形膜套的 材料为透气防水材料。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的集尿腔， 其特征在于， 锥形膜套的大端密封连接有接 套， 小端密封连接有导尿管接口。
11. 一种适合于集尿装置的尿布， 其特征在于， 在对应人体排尿部位的位置 有尿布孔。
12. 如权利要求 11所述的尿布， 其特征在于， 还包括孔套， 尿布孔的周边嵌 入固定在孔套的环槽中以使尿布和孔套连接成一体。
13. 如权利要求 12所述的尿布， 其特征在于， 还包括底座， 孔套由该底座穿 过， 并且与底座相固定， 底座具有底边和固定边， 底边位于尿布的内侧且为密封 贴合人体排尿部位周边的裙边， 固定边用于连接集尿腔， 底座具有能与集尿腔相 接通的底座孔。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的尿布， 其特征在于， 所述底边为磁性底边。
15. 如权利要求 13所述的尿布， 其特征在于， 所述裙边具有将裙边分为两个 贴合人体的面的环槽。
16. 如权利要求 15所述的尿布， 其特征在于， 为女性集尿装置， 在裙边的后 端的环槽中嵌入有棉条。
17. 如权利要求 15所述的尿布， 其特征在于， 在底边后端中间内侧凸出有弧 状的挡块。
PCT/CN2012/077284 2011-07-04 2012-06-21 透气防渗漏集尿装置、集尿腔及尿布 WO2013004131A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110184352.3 2011-07-04
CN201110184352 2011-07-04
CN 201210060000 CN102579200B (zh) 2012-03-08 2012-03-08 适合于集尿装置的尿布
CN201210060000.1 2012-03-08
CN201210060058.6 2012-03-08
CN 201210060058 CN102551945B (zh) 2011-07-04 2012-03-08 透气防渗漏集尿装置及集尿腔

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013004131A1 true WO2013004131A1 (zh) 2013-01-10

Family

ID=47436502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/077284 WO2013004131A1 (zh) 2011-07-04 2012-06-21 透气防渗漏集尿装置、集尿腔及尿布

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2013004131A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800021289A1 (it) * 2018-12-28 2020-06-28 Cristian Coluzzi Dispositivo per incontinenza urinaria maschile
TWI771200B (zh) * 2021-10-04 2022-07-11 林漢川 方便安裝的排尿器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2409930Y (zh) * 2000-02-24 2000-12-13 侯庆忠 医用护理解尿器
EP1136048A1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Multiple component incontinence care system : diaper and human waste collector
CN1401300A (zh) * 2002-09-10 2003-03-12 王志勇 大小便随身接便器
JP2007319633A (ja) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Kaoru Kurozumi 尿とり袋
CN201353231Y (zh) * 2009-01-22 2009-12-02 褚家恒 运动型女性尿失禁集尿器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2409930Y (zh) * 2000-02-24 2000-12-13 侯庆忠 医用护理解尿器
EP1136048A1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Multiple component incontinence care system : diaper and human waste collector
CN1401300A (zh) * 2002-09-10 2003-03-12 王志勇 大小便随身接便器
JP2007319633A (ja) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Kaoru Kurozumi 尿とり袋
CN201353231Y (zh) * 2009-01-22 2009-12-02 褚家恒 运动型女性尿失禁集尿器

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800021289A1 (it) * 2018-12-28 2020-06-28 Cristian Coluzzi Dispositivo per incontinenza urinaria maschile
WO2020136689A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Coluzzi Cristian Device for male urinary incontinence
TWI771200B (zh) * 2021-10-04 2022-07-11 林漢川 方便安裝的排尿器

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI511712B (zh) 帶有集尿裝置的尿布
CN211096902U (zh) 导尿结构
CN205832237U (zh) 一种带真空助吸的尿液捕集器
CN202458847U (zh) 透气防渗漏集尿装置及集尿腔
WO2013004131A1 (zh) 透气防渗漏集尿装置、集尿腔及尿布
CN202458941U (zh) 适合于集尿装置的尿布
CN201168107Y (zh) 用于男性尿失禁患者的集尿器
CN201286788Y (zh) 接尿器
CN208591184U (zh) 男性外用接尿器
CN102579200B (zh) 适合于集尿装置的尿布
CN205729688U (zh) 女性接尿器
CN212854206U (zh) 女性用负压吸尿引流设备
CN209332440U (zh) 一种接尿器
CN204468391U (zh) 男用夹具式体外导尿器具
CN210114557U (zh) 一种用于男士的导尿器
JP3212123U (ja) 採尿器と結合するカラー
CN207768592U (zh) 一种防渗漏接尿内裤
CN201304013Y (zh) 一种防漏的男性导尿管
CN104434373A (zh) 男用夹具式体外导尿器具
CN213372875U (zh) 一种泌尿外科用导尿装置
CN208927205U (zh) 护理清洁式集尿器
CN203829123U (zh) 无缝粘合式女性外导尿器
CN215455452U (zh) 高位瘫痪的男性患者专用防漏内裤
CN209187327U (zh) 卧床男性病人接尿器
CN213312237U (zh) 一种便于非卧床患者日常活动的导尿管

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12808067

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12808067

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1