WO2015039205A1 - Capuchon façonné sous forme de bloc de construction, utilisation du capuchon, procédé de production du capuchon et ensemble de capuchons - Google Patents

Capuchon façonné sous forme de bloc de construction, utilisation du capuchon, procédé de production du capuchon et ensemble de capuchons Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015039205A1
WO2015039205A1 PCT/BR2014/000341 BR2014000341W WO2015039205A1 WO 2015039205 A1 WO2015039205 A1 WO 2015039205A1 BR 2014000341 W BR2014000341 W BR 2014000341W WO 2015039205 A1 WO2015039205 A1 WO 2015039205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
cap
female
male
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2014/000341
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Claudio Patrick Vollers
Henry Jun SUZUKI
Original Assignee
BAPTISTA, Vilma, da Silva, Araujo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAPTISTA, Vilma, da Silva, Araujo filed Critical BAPTISTA, Vilma, da Silva, Araujo
Publication of WO2015039205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015039205A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of building block shaped lids. More specifically, the present invention consists of certain building block-shaped covers containing male pin and / or female niche-type plug-in elements, which do not form connecting pairs between equal covers, but which provide for plug-in connection of the same. pin type and / or female niche present in another building block type cover. It also consists of their uses, their production processes and closure assemblies containing closures in accordance with the present invention.
  • the present invention provides, in some optional constructions, the possibility of serving as an adapter and / or matching element between building block type lids containing male and / or male pin type connecting elements.
  • female niche which have shapes, distributions or dimensions that would not allow their fit.
  • caps according to the present invention may also be used to convert surfaces having male studs to overlapping surfaces having female niches (or vice versa). In other optional constructions, they may be combined into sets of building blocks formed only by caps according to the present invention. In still other optional constructions, they may be used to match mounting block assemblies with mounting blocks with locking elements of different dimensions, shapes and distributions, such as, for example, from mounting blocks marketed under the LEGO, LEGO DOUBLE marks. or other building blocks compatible with these.
  • FIGURE 1 illustrates a schematic representation of cap components comprised by the present invention, including sidewall (1), top surface (2) having inner wall (2-i) and outer wall (2-e), cover base (3), male pin (4) and / or female niche (5).
  • the male pins (4) and female niches (5) do not form connection pairs with female niches (5) and male pins (4) of another cap equal to itself.
  • 1B only male pins (4) are present.
  • 1C only female niches (5) are present.
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates optional configurations for the side wall (1), top surface (2), more specifically its outer wall (2-e), lid base (3) and male pin (4). In all cases with superior perspective view.
  • FIGURE 3 illustrates optional configurations for the outer skirt (6).
  • 3A, 3C and 3E in lower perspective views.
  • 3B, 3D and 3F in lower views corresponding respectively to 3A, 3C and 3E.
  • FIGURE 4 illustrates optional configurations for male pins (4) and points out ways in which their outside diameters (OD) are measured.
  • FIGURE 5 illustrates optional configurations for female niches (5) and points out ways in which their internal diameters (ID) are measured.
  • the frontal view represents with hypothetical dotted lines the circumference corresponding to the inner diameter (DI) of the female niches (5).
  • FIGURE 6 illustrates an optional particular configuration of five female niches (5): a female central niche (5) in the form of an inner portion of a central tube (TC) and four female finned (5) lateral niches (AL) in the outer skirt (6) and outer wall of central tube (TC). Being 6A bottom perspective view and 6B bottom view. At 6A and 6B, the circumference corresponding to the inside diameter (DI) of the lateral female niches (5) is represented with hypothetical dotted lines.
  • DI inside diameter
  • FIGURE 7 illustrates female niche configurations (5) as to their positioning relative to the lid portion that contacts the inner portion of the package.
  • FIGURE 7A shows an example of a tubular female niche (5) with a circular cross-section consisting entirely of elements within.
  • FIGURE 7B shows an example of four female niches (5) formed by fins on the inside and fins on the outside.
  • FIGURE 7C shows for example four tubular female niches (5) with circular cross-section consisting entirely of elements on the outside.
  • FIGURE 7D shows an example of six circular tubular female niches (5), four of them consisting of elements on the outside and two of them consisting of elements on the inside.
  • FIGURES 8 and 9 illustrate, respectively, different optional positioning distributions of male pins (4) with (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters outside diameter (DE) and female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0 .1 mm internal diameter (ID).
  • DE millimeters outside diameter
  • ID female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0 .1 mm internal diameter (ID).
  • the hypothetical dotted lines serve to illustrate quadrangular matrix formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with distances of respectively (16.0 ⁇ 0.2) and (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters to each other.
  • FIGURE 10 illustrates how the optional side dimension (L) and height (Ff) also optional can be measured on parallelepipedal shaped caps. It also illustrates positioning of male pins (4) with diameters of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters in relation to the perimeter of the outer surface wall of the upper surface (2-e). Being 10A top view and 10B side view.
  • FIGURE 11 presents examples of optional closure seals (8) for the closures
  • FIGURE 11C shows an example in which the base of the lid (3) has small indentations (9) and the appearance of the side wall assembly (1). ), lid base (3) and rupture seal (8) are small windows at the height of the lid base (3).
  • FIGURE 12 illustrates different positioning distributions and optional configurations of male pins (4), female niches (5), and cover base (3).
  • FIGURE 12A shows an example in which the positioning of the connecting elements is made such that a lid according to the present invention can be fitted with another lid in diagonal stacking without collision between the members constituting the covers.
  • FIGURE 12B shows an example in which female niches (5) protrude beyond the base of the lid (3), so that the base of the lid (3) according to the present invention does not collide with male niches of another lid to be fitted; diagonally stacked with the lid according to the present invention.
  • FIGURE 12C is an example where the base of the lid (3) according to the present invention has small indentations (9) so that it does not collide with male pins of another lid to be diagonally stacked with the lid according to the present invention.
  • FIGURE 12D shows an example in which male pins (4) have cutouts so that they do not collide with the lid base of another lid to be diagonally stacked with the lid according to the present invention.
  • FIGURE 13 illustrates optional caps mounting forms according to the present invention with other caps.
  • FIGURES 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D show examples of diagonally stacked fittings respectively of caps illustrated in FIGURES 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D with other caps. They also indicate possible forms of later vertical stacking with other covers. For ease of viewing, the other covers were represented with grayish coloration.
  • the present invention consists of a functional block-shaped lid comprising sidewall (1), top surface (2), lid base (3), two or more male pin-type engaging members (4) and / or female niche ( 5) in the upper portion of the lid and two or more two or more male pin-type engaging members (4) and / or female niche (5) in the lower portion of the lid, characterized in that their pin-type engaging members male (4) and / or female niche (5) do not form connection pairs with those of another cap equal to itself, but form connection pairs with male pin-type plug and / or female niche present in another cover of the same. kind of building block different from itself.
  • FIGURE 1 Elements of the covers comprised by the present invention are described in FIGURE 1.
  • a functional lid means any lid with a closure function, including screw or latch covers for their attachment, removal and eventual replacement.
  • the application of caps according to the present invention is not limited, but may be particularly interesting for the closure of soda bottles, water, juices, etc., where the opening presents relatively uniform pattern between products of different brands found in the market.
  • Other types of packaging in which the lids of the present invention may be useful involve, for example, food jars, cosmetics, medicaments or even tubes and tubes for creams and pastes, among others.
  • building blocks are understood to be unitary structures with protrusions and recesses which can be fitted with other compatible unitary structures, forming relatively stable three-dimensional assemblies which can be lifted and rotated with smooth movements without the unitary structures detach from each other.
  • other lid means different from the one being taken as a “lid according to the present invention”.
  • the other cap may or may not be a cap according to the present invention, but will always be different from the one being taken as the basis of the descriptions of correlation between different caps.
  • the sidewall (1) means that portion of the lid that is laterally and directly in contact with the package to be closed.
  • the top surface (2) is the portion of the lid that joins the side wall (1) to provide closure of the package and the base of the lid (3) is the lower perimeter of the side wall (1), opposite the top surface (2).
  • the sidewall (1) may be cylindrical in shape or in other miscellaneous shapes.
  • it can be provided with thread or locks in its inner portion, aiming at its better fixing and closing of the package.
  • the top surface (2) may have essentially flat surfaces on both its outer (2- and) and inner (2-i) walls.
  • the inner wall (2i) of the top surface (2) may be associated with sealing aids such as sealing rings, stopper sealing membranes or bungs.
  • the top surface (2) is associated with a cork or bung, the cork or bung wall that comes in contact with the package may play the internal portion of the side wall (1).
  • the top surface may be composed or covered by overlapping layers. In this case, the outer surface of the top surface (2-e) shall be considered as its exposed outer wall and the inner surface of the top surface (2-i) shall be considered as its exposed outer wall. inside the lid.
  • the lid base (3) is in the form of aligned elements essentially delimiting the perimeter of a semiplane parallel to the top surface (2).
  • interesting optional constructions for the lid base (3) include, for example, the presence of small indentations (9) relative to the height of the locking elements located in the lower portion of the lid, to enable the caps according to the present invention. may be seated on surfaces having bosses or pins that coincide with the base of the lid (3), such as when a lid according to the present invention is placed on another lid containing locking elements and the positioning of one of the elements that other lid coincides with the base of the lid (3) according to the present invention.
  • the indentations (9) in the base of the lid (3) may be in the form of indentations, indentations or narrowing in the side wall (1).
  • the indentations (9) in the lid base (3) may be applied to their full extent, causing the entire lid base to retract so that the locking elements located in the lower portion of the lid , eventually protrude beyond the base of the lid (3).
  • the lower portion of the lid means the region of the lid situated below half the height of the side wall when the lid is positioned with the base of the lid (3) facing downwards.
  • the upper portion of the lid means the region of the lid situated above half the height of the side wall when the lid is positioned with the lid base (3) facing downwards.
  • FIGURE 2 Examples of optional configurations for the sidewall (1), top surface (2) and lid base (3) are illustrated in FIGURE 2.
  • the covers comprised by the present invention may have an outer skirt (6) consisting of a second outer wall to the side wall (1) and delimiting a void or surrounding it.
  • An example of an optional configuration is one wherein the outer skirt (6) has an opening facing the same side as the lid base (3).
  • Another example of optional configuration, complementary or no, it is one in which the base of the outer skirt (6) is parallel to the base of the cover (3) and may be in the same plane above or below it.
  • FIGURE 3 Examples of optional external skirt configurations (6) are illustrated in FIGURE 3.
  • male pins (4) are any protrusions capable of being inserted into and recessed into cavities.
  • An example of optional conformation is that wherein the male pins (4) according to the present invention are essentially cylindrical.
  • male pins (4) may have different shapes, such as polygonal prisms or other shapes. Additionally, they may also be formed of separate sets of parts which together delimit the outer perimeter of cylinders or polygonal prisms.
  • male studs (4) include, for example, cylindrical studs with indentations, to allow seating and engagement with another cap having constitutive elements that would coincide with the positioning of such male studs ( 4) in cap according to the present invention, if they were not cut.
  • the presence of cut-out barrel shaped studs (4) may be particularly interesting, for example in the case of caps according to the present invention where studs (4) are present on the outer wall of the top surface (2-e). ) and female niches (5) are located in the lower portion of the other cap in positions where the base of the other cap would collide with one or more of the male studs (4) if they had fully circular and uncut cross sections.
  • the male pins (4) may have their ends slightly rounded or chamfered, to facilitate their introduction into female niches (5) of other caps.
  • male pins (4) may have various shape dimensions and dimensions.
  • An example of format and dimension An interesting option is that of cylinders where the outside diameter of the male pins (4) is (4.8 ⁇ 0.1), (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) or (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters.
  • the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the outer circular section of the pin itself.
  • the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the smallest circumference surrounding the cross section of the stud.
  • Male pins (4) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable outside diameter (ED) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1), (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or ( 9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters where they can be inserted under pressure into cylindrical holes of these diameters.
  • male studs (4) with (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters OD can be combined with female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) or (6 .5 ⁇ 0.1) mm internal diameter (ID), or male pins (4) with (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) mm external diameter (DE) may be combined with female niches (5) with ( 4.8 ⁇ 0.1) mm internal diameter (ID), in tube-shaped shoulders, where the inner span of the pipe corresponds to the female niche (5) and the outer wall of the pipe delimits the male pin (4) .
  • tubular shaped configurations include, for example, tubes with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2), (6, 5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
  • DE outer diameter
  • ID inner diameter
  • the male pins (4) may have different dimensions. For example, lengths of about 1 to 10 millimeters.
  • the use of longer studs (4) may be particularly interesting when they are constructed of more deformable materials such as polypropylene and polyethylene or when studs (4) are positioned under the inner wall of the lid surface. (2). Especially in In the case of longer male studs (4), it may be interesting to use small sleepers or walls interconnecting the base of two or more male studs (4) to prevent or minimize their deformation or misalignment over time.
  • FIGURE 4 Examples of possible male stud configurations (4) are illustrated in FIGURE 4.
  • female niches (5) are defined as any recesses into which protrusions of building blocks may be inserted and fitted, such as male pins located on other covers.
  • Female niches (5) according to the present invention may take on multiple shapes. Interesting shapes of female niches (5) that tangent at least three cylinder points that can be inserted into them are interesting.
  • Optional female niche shape options (5) include, for example, cylindrical holes, polygonal prismatic holes, inner portions of tubular ducts, essentially parallel spaced spaces between cylinders or prisms, substantially parallel planar surfaces, or projecting fins that form in a configuration. essentially parallel planes or combinations thereof. Essentially parallel means planes or straight lines with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to one another. In examples of optional conformations, female niches (5) are delimited by elements totally parallel to each other.
  • the female niches (5) may have various shapes, dimensions and dimensions.
  • An example of an interesting optional shape and size is that of cylindrical spans where the internal diameter (ID) of the female niches (5) is (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters, (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters.
  • the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the inner circular section of the niche itself.
  • the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the largest caliber that can be inserted into the niche.
  • Female niches (5) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable internal diameter (ID) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters, of (6,5 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters. or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters, when cylinders of these diameters can be inserted into them under pressure.
  • female niches (5) with (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters internal diameter (ID) may be combined with male pins (4) with (9) , 4 ⁇ 0,2) mm outside diameter (DE), or female (5) niches with (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) mm inside diameter (ID) may be combined with male pins (4) with ( 6.5 ⁇ 0.1) mm outside diameter (OD) on tube-shaped shoulders where the inner span of the pipe corresponds to the female niche (5) and the outer wall of the pipe delimits the male pin (4) .
  • tubular shaped configurations include, for example, tubes with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2), (6, 5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
  • DE outer diameter
  • ID inner diameter
  • FIGURE 5 Examples of possible optional configurations of female niches (5) are illustrated in FIGURE 5.
  • An interesting conformation for female niches (5) is that formed by a space delimited by a male niche (4) in the form of a cylindrical tube (TC), with an outer diameter of (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID). (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or with an external diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an internal diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters by the parallel faces of two fins (AL) pointing towards the cylinder tube (TC), where the apexes of such fins (AL) and a semi-straight on the outer wall of the cylindrical tube (TC) delimit female niches (5) with internal diameters (ID) of (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters, respectively.
  • female niches (5) with such an optional particular configuration are illustrated in FIGURE 6.
  • depth female niches (5) may have different dimensions. For example, depth of about 1 to 10 millimeters.
  • the use of deeper female niches (5) may be particularly interesting when caps according to the present invention are combined with other caps containing longer male pins.
  • the female niches (5) and / or the male pins (4) may be seated or attached to any cap components, including the outer wall of the top surface (2-e), or extension thereof, the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) or the side wall (1) or the optional cover skirt (6).
  • the elements forming the female niches (5) may be arranged integrally in the lid portion, which is in contact with the inner part of the package to be closed.
  • the members forming the female niches (5) may be arranged partly on the part which is in contact with the inner part of the package and partly on the part which is not in contact with the inner part, as for example. , the inner wall of the outer skirt (6).
  • the female niches (5) may be disposed integrally in the part that does not contact the inner part of the package. This third construction is particularly interesting for cases where it is not desirable to include additional elements inside the package.
  • FIGURE 7 Examples of possible female niche configurations (5) are illustrated in FIGURE 7.
  • the male pins (4) and / or the female niches (5) may be oriented in various ways.
  • the female niches (5) and / or the male pins (4) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction essentially parallel to the inner portion of the side wall (1).
  • Essentially parallel means planes or straight lines with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to one another.
  • the male pins (4) and / or the female niches (5) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction totally parallel to and between the inner portion of the sidewall (1).
  • the covers comprised by the present invention not only have male pins (4) and / or female niches (5) with specific dimensions, but also have specific spatial distributions for such pins and niches:
  • the spatial distribution of such pins optionally corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines. with a distance of (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters from each other.
  • the spatial distribution of the center of such pins corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (16 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters to each other.
  • the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of matrix points. square formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix.
  • the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal straight lines. (16 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters to each other, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonals of the squares of such a matrix.
  • male pins (4) and female niches (5) may be present in different quantities and locations. In certain types of optional constructions, they feature distributions that allow caps according to the present invention to be simultaneously fitted with three or more other caps in multiple positions and configurations, including diagonal stacking of caps where one or more male studs ( 4) or female niches (5) on the same surface are available for additional fittings even when the cover is already attached to another cover. To do so, it may be interesting to place two or more locking elements (female niches (5) or male pins (4)) apart and close to the perimeter of the top surface (2) on its outer wall (2-e ) and / or its inner wall (2-i).
  • the caps according to the present invention may be provided with male pin-type locking elements (4) only or may only be provided with female niche-type locking elements (5).
  • Caps of such conformation may be useful, for example, for changing the type of connector on a given surface.
  • mounting a lid containing only female niches (5) snap-fit elements on a lid containing male niches on its surface will cause the new overlapping surface to contain female niches (5).
  • caps according to the present invention provided only with male studs (4) or only female niches (5) may also be useful for imparting a different visual or tactile finish.
  • the plug connection according to the present invention is provided only with male pin-type locking elements (4), with the base of the cover (3) facing upwards, under a set of other caps with locking elements.
  • male pin-type engagement with the top of the cap and female niche-type engaging members at the base of the cap may make the appearance of the bottom surface of the cap assembly resemble that of the upper surface.
  • FIGURES 8 and 9 illustrate, respectively, examples of optional positioning distributions of male pins (4) and female niches (5).
  • the covers comprised by the present invention may have parallelepipedal shape in which the top surface (2) is rectangular, with at least one lateral dimension (L) of (((N x 8) - 0.2) ⁇ 0.2) millimeters, where N is an integer.
  • a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 8) - 4.1) ⁇ 0.1) mm from the edge of the top surface or there will be a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) mm with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 16) - 8,2) ⁇ 0,2) mm from the edge of the top surface (2), where n is an integer, independent of N.
  • the caps comprised by the present invention have the top surface (2) and the base of the lid (3) in the form of parallel planes and at a height (H) of ((M x 3.2 ) ⁇ 0,2) millimeters, where M is an integer.
  • FIGURE 9 provides examples of optional height measurements (H) for covers.
  • FIGURE 10 presents examples of side dimensions (L) and height (H) of parallelepipedal shaped caps as well as example of positioning of male pins (4) with diameters of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
  • the closures comprised by the present invention may be associated with a rupture seal (8), which may or may not detach from the lid at the time of opening of the package.
  • the rupture seal (8) is shaped like a ring attached to the base of the lid (3) by means of small perforated connections or a thin wall consisting of the material with which the lid is made, such connections or thin wall being broken when the lid is removed from the package.
  • the appearance of the assemblies formed by the side wall (1), lid base (3) and tear seal (8) may be small windows. at the height of the lid base (3).
  • FIGURE 11 presents examples of optional rupture seals (8) for the caps.
  • FIGURES 12A-D Examples of different positioning distributions and optional configurations of female niches (5), male pins (4) and lid base (3) are illustrated in FIGURES 12A-D. Examples of possible optional caps mounting according to the present invention with other caps are illustrated in FIGURES 13A-D.
  • covers comprised by the present invention may be used in conjunction with the covers comprised by the present invention, including the use of reliefs or patterns on their surfaces that may form predetermined mosaics or figures, use of materials with different colors, transparencies and compositions.
  • covers of the present invention with slots, cutouts and other types of connectors may also be used, such as those described in the publications referenced on pages 1 and 2 above.
  • the present invention consists of the use of the caps according to the present invention for the assembly of connected cover assemblies, by means of the tubular female niche (5) or male pin (4) fitting of a first cover according to the the present invention, respectively with male pin or tubular female niche of another cap.
  • caps according to the present invention for assembling connected cap assemblies can be applied in various types of industries.
  • the furniture industry the construction industry as a structural element of thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, among other applications.
  • the present invention consists of closure production processes according to the present invention.
  • Such production processes include injection or compression molding processes.
  • injection molding is a manufacturing process comprising melting the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) in a chamber, followed by injecting the molten material into the cavity of a mold followed by subsequent cooling and extraction of the formed parts.
  • Examples of injection molding equipment are produced by NISSEI PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. and marketed under the tradename NEX-III Series, such as EX80-III-12EG.
  • Compression molding is understood as a manufacturing process comprising heating and compressing the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) directly into molding cavities, followed by extraction of the formed parts.
  • raw material commonly in the form of grains or powder
  • injection molding equipment are produced by SAGVfl GROUP and sold under names such as CCM32M, CCM24L, CCM48S, among others.
  • the present invention consists of cap assemblies containing at least one cap according to the present invention and at least one other cap containing female niche or male stud that forms a pair of stud respectively.
  • Optional assemblies according to the present invention comprise, for example, closure assemblies which include closures according to the present invention provided only with male pin-type locking elements (4) or only female niche locking elements (5) together with other covers provided with male pin and / or female niche locking elements.
  • assemblies according to the present invention may further comprise, for example, only closures according to the present invention, such as assemblies formed by a first type of closures provided only with male pin-type locking elements (4) and a second type of closures. provided only with female niche locking elements (5), having dimensions, shapes and distributions such that these two types of covers can be connected with each other by means of their locking elements, in which a female niche (5) One cap connects to a male pin (4) from another cap.
  • assemblies according to the present invention may further comprise closures according to the present invention in combination with other closures such as closures which form locking assemblies with one another and also with caps according to the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des capuchons spéciaux façonnés sous forme de blocs de construction, qui comprennent une paroi latérale (1), une surface supérieure (2), une base (3), au moins deux éléments de fixation du type broches mâles (4) et/ou cavités femelles (5) dans la partie supérieure du capuchon et au moins deux éléments de fixation du type broches mâles (4) et/ou cavités femelles (5) dans la partie inférieure du capuchon, lesquels éléments de fixation du type broches mâles (4) et/ou cavités femelles (5) ne formant pas de paires de raccord avec un autre capuchon du même type mais formant des paires de raccord avec des éléments de fixation du type broches mâles et/ou cavités femelles d'un autre capuchon façonné sous forme d'un bloc de construction d'un type différent. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation de ces capuchons, les procédés de production de ces capuchons et des ensembles de capuchons comprenant les capuchons selon l'invention.
PCT/BR2014/000341 2013-09-19 2014-09-19 Capuchon façonné sous forme de bloc de construction, utilisation du capuchon, procédé de production du capuchon et ensemble de capuchons WO2015039205A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102013024009A BR102013024009A2 (pt) 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 tampa em forma de bloco de construção, uso de tampa, processo de produção de tampa, e, conjunto de tampas
BRBR102013024009-5 2013-09-19

Publications (1)

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WO2015039205A1 true WO2015039205A1 (fr) 2015-03-26

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BR (1) BR102013024009A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015039205A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015117215A1 (fr) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-13 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Bouchon fonctionnel essentiellement cylindrique sous forme de bloc de construction, utilisation du bouchon, procédé de production de bouchon, et ensemble contenant au moins un bouchon
US9539519B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2017-01-10 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR0000140A (pt) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-02 Forza Ind De Plasticos Ltda Tampa plástica contendo lacre indicador de violação e molde para a fabricação da tampa
BR102012033635A2 (pt) * 2012-12-28 2014-08-26 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Tampa em forma de blocos de construção, seu uso e processo de produção

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR0000140A (pt) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-02 Forza Ind De Plasticos Ltda Tampa plástica contendo lacre indicador de violação e molde para a fabricação da tampa
BR102012033635A2 (pt) * 2012-12-28 2014-08-26 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Tampa em forma de blocos de construção, seu uso e processo de produção

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9539519B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2017-01-10 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same
WO2015117215A1 (fr) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-13 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Bouchon fonctionnel essentiellement cylindrique sous forme de bloc de construction, utilisation du bouchon, procédé de production de bouchon, et ensemble contenant au moins un bouchon

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