WO2015035573A1 - Procédé et appareil de transmission de réseau - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de transmission de réseau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015035573A1
WO2015035573A1 PCT/CN2013/083317 CN2013083317W WO2015035573A1 WO 2015035573 A1 WO2015035573 A1 WO 2015035573A1 CN 2013083317 W CN2013083317 W CN 2013083317W WO 2015035573 A1 WO2015035573 A1 WO 2015035573A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
transmission
terminal
server
time period
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PCT/CN2013/083317
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴健
陈斌
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/083317 priority Critical patent/WO2015035573A1/fr
Publication of WO2015035573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015035573A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/25Flow control; Congestion control with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network transmission method and apparatus.
  • the transport server pushes and pulls data for the terminal to meet the normal work of various applications.
  • the data transmission side such as the transmission server, transmits the data when there is data to be transmitted. This causes large-scale data transmission to easily cause network congestion if the network is in a busy state. When the network is in a idle state, network resources are not fully utilized, resulting in wasted network resources.
  • the invention provides a network transmission method and device, which can optimize the service provider network traffic by diverting the busy time period service to the idle time period during the data transmission process of the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network transmission method, where: a transmission policy server acquires network state information, and network state information is used to represent a running state of the network; and the transmission policy server determines a network busy time according to the network state information. Time period and network idle time period; the transmission policy server separately generates transmission strategies for different cells or lines with different network busy hours and network idle time periods, and the transmission strategy represents data transmission parties in different network states Case
  • the transport policy server sends a transport policy to the transport server.
  • the network status information includes an average throughput
  • the method for determining, by the transmission policy server, the network busy time period and the network idle time period according to the network status information is: Determining that the average throughput is greater than the first threshold corresponding period is the network busy time period;
  • the transmission policy server determines that the average throughput is less than or equal to the first threshold corresponding period is the network idle time period.
  • the network status information includes the number of access users, and the method for determining, by the transmission policy server, the network busy time period and the network idle time period according to the network status information is: The server determines that the number of access users is greater than the second threshold corresponding to the network busy time period;
  • the transmission policy server determines that the number of access users is less than or equal to the second threshold corresponding period is the network idle time period.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy server is configured for the determined network
  • the method for generating a transmission policy for different cells or lines during the busy hour period and the network idle time period is specifically as follows: During the busy time period of the network, the data to be transmitted stays in the cache and is not temporarily transmitted; The terminal performs data transmission.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy server is configured for the determined network
  • the method for generating a transmission policy for different cells or lines in the busy hour period and the network idle time period is specifically as follows: The first charging rate is adopted for data transmission during the network busy time period; The data transmission in the network idle time period adopts a second charging rate, and the first charging rate is higher than the second charging rate.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy server obtains network state information
  • the method is specifically: the transmission policy server obtains a first network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the first network status report is generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the current network running status, The first network status report includes current network status information.
  • a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy server obtains network state information
  • the method is specifically: the transmission policy server obtains a second network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the second network status report is calculated and generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the network status historical data.
  • the second network state 4 report includes historical network state information, where the network state history data is data that the wireless access network or the operation support system obtains according to the historical record of the network operation and represents the long-term operation of the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network transmission method, where: the transmission server determines a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal; and the transmission server acquires, according to the transmission policy server, a cell or a line corresponding to the terminal currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the policy the transmission strategy characterizes the data transmission scheme in different network states; the transmission server performs data transmission with the terminal according to the transmission policy.
  • the transmission policy is determined by the transmission policy server according to the network status information, the network busy time period and the network idle time period, and respectively generated for the determined network busy time period and the network idle time period are different cells or lines, network status information Used to characterize the operational status of the network.
  • the transmission policy is specifically: when the network is busy, the data to be transmitted stays in the cache and is not temporarily transmitted; The transmission of data.
  • the transmission policy is specifically: adopting a first charging rate for data transmission during a network busy time period; and performing second data charging for data transmission during a network idle time period Rate, the first billing rate is higher than the second billing rate.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect is further provided, where the transmission server determines that the terminal is currently connected.
  • the method of the cell or the line is: the transmission server sends a measurement instruction to the terminal, and the terminal is required to report the identification information, where the identification information is used to identify the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal; the transmission server obtains the identification information reported by the terminal, and determines the current access of the terminal. Cell or line.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect is further provided, where the transmission server determines that the terminal is currently connected.
  • the method of the cell or the line is as follows: The transmission server directly measures the cell or line accessed by the terminal, and determines the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect is further provided, where the transport server obtains from the transport policy server
  • the transmission policy corresponding to the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal is:
  • the transmission server sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server, where the transmission policy query request is used to request the transmission policy server to send the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal to the transmission server.
  • Transmission strategy The transport server receives the transmission policy sent by the transport policy server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission policy server, including: a receiving unit, configured to acquire network state information, where network state information is used to represent an operating state of the network;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a network busy time period according to network state information acquired by the receiving unit And a network idle time period; the transmission policy generating unit is configured to separately generate a transmission policy for the different cell or line in which the network busy time period and the network idle time period determined by the determining unit are different, and the transmission strategy is used to represent the data transmission scheme in different network states; And a sending unit, configured to send, to the transport server, a transmission policy generated by the transmission policy generating unit.
  • the network state information acquired by the receiving unit includes an average throughput
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the network state information, a network busy time period and a network idle time period.
  • the network state information acquired by the receiving unit includes the number of access users, and the determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the network state information, a network busy time period and a network idle time period.
  • the method is specifically: determining that the number of access users is greater than the second threshold is a network busy time period; determining that the number of access users is less than or equal to the second threshold is a network idle time period.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy generating unit is further used.
  • the method for generating a transmission policy for the determined cell busy time period and the network idle time period for different cells or lines is specifically as follows: During the network busy time period, the data to be transmitted stays in the cache and is not temporarily transmitted; During the time period, data is transmitted to the terminal.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy generating unit is further used.
  • the method for separately generating a transmission policy for the determined network busy time period and the network idle time period for different cells or lines is specifically: using the first charging rate for data transmission during the network busy time period; and performing data during the network idle time period
  • the transmission adopts a second charging rate, and the first charging rate is high At the second billing rate.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect is further provided, where the receiving unit is further configured to acquire a network
  • the method for the status information is specifically: acquiring a first network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the first network status report is generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the current network running status, including Current network status information.
  • a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect is further provided, where the receiving unit is further configured to acquire a network
  • the method for the status information is specifically: acquiring a second network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the second network status report is calculated and generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the network status historical data, The historical network status information is included, and the network status historical data is data that is obtained by the wireless access network or the operation support system according to the history of the network operation and represents the long-term operation of the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission server, including: a terminal location acquiring unit, configured to determine a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal; and a transmission policy acquiring unit, configured to acquire a current terminal access from the transmission policy server.
  • the transmission strategy corresponding to the cell or the line the transmission strategy characterizes the data transmission scheme in different network states; the data transmission unit is configured to perform data transmission on the terminal according to the transmission strategy acquired by the transmission policy acquisition unit.
  • the transmission policy is determined by the transmission policy server according to the network status information, the network busy time period and the network idle time period, and respectively generated for the determined network busy time period and the network idle time period are different cells or lines, network status information Used to characterize the operational status of the network.
  • the transmission policy acquired by the transmission policy acquiring unit is specifically:
  • the transmission policy obtained by the transmission policy acquiring unit is specifically: performing, by using a first charging rate, data transmission in a network busy time period; and performing data in a network idle time period.
  • the transmission adopts a second charging rate, and the first charging rate is higher than the second charging rate.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect is further provided, where the terminal location acquiring unit is further used :
  • the measurement command is sent to the terminal, and the terminal is required to report the identifier information, where the identifier information is used to identify the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the identifier information reported by the terminal is obtained, and the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal is determined.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect is further provided, where the terminal location acquiring unit is further used :
  • the cell or line accessed by the terminal is directly measured, and the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal is determined.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the foregoing fourth aspect is further provided, where the transmission policy acquiring unit is further used :
  • the transmission policy query request is used to request the transmission policy server to send a transmission policy of the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal to the transmission server; and receive the transmission policy sent by the transmission policy server.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission policy server, including: a receiver, configured to acquire network state information, where network state information is used to represent an operating state of the network;
  • a processor configured to determine, according to network state information acquired by the receiver, a network busy time period and a network idle time period; respectively, for the determined network busy time period and the network idle time period are different cells or lines respectively a transmission strategy, the transmission strategy characterizing a data transmission scheme in different network states; and a transmitter, configured to send a processor-generated transmission strategy to the transmission server.
  • the network status information acquired by the receiver includes an average throughput
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the network status information acquired by the receiver includes the number of access users, and the processor is further configured to:
  • Determining that the number of access users is greater than the second threshold value is a network busy time period
  • the time period in which the number of access users is less than or equal to the second threshold is determined to be a network idle time period.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect is further provided, where the processor is further configured to: During the network busy time period, the data to be transmitted stays in the buffer and is not temporarily transmitted; during the idle time period of the network, data is transmitted to the terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to: The first billing rate is used for data transmission during the busy hour period of the network;
  • the data transmission during the network idle time period adopts a second charging rate, and the first charging rate is higher than the second charging rate.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect is further provided, where the receiver is further configured to: obtain The first network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the first network status report is generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the current network running status, including current network status information.
  • a sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect is further provided, where the receiver is further configured to:
  • the transmission policy server obtains a second network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the second network status report is generated and generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the network status history data, including the historical network.
  • Status information, network status history data is data that the wireless access network or the operation support system obtains based on the history of the network operation and characterizes the long-term operation of the network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission server, including: a receiver, configured to determine a cell or a line that the terminal currently accesses; and obtain, from a transmission policy server, a transmission policy corresponding to a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal,
  • the transmission strategy represents a data transmission scheme in different network states; the transceiver is configured to perform data transmission on the terminal according to a transmission strategy acquired by the receiver.
  • the transmission policy is determined by the transmission policy server according to the network status information, the network busy time period and the network idle time period, and respectively generated for the determined network busy time period and the network idle time period are different cells or lines, network status information Used to characterize the operational status of the network.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: when the network is busy, hold the data to be transmitted in the cache, and not transmit the data temporarily; in the idle time period of the network, to the terminal Transfer data.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: use a first charging rate for data transmission during a network busy time period; and use a second meter for data transmission during a network idle time period. The fee rate, the first billing rate is higher than the second billing rate.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect is further provided, where the receiver is further configured to: The terminal sends a measurement command, and the terminal is required to report the identifier information, where the identifier information is used to identify the cell or line that the terminal is currently accessing; the identifier information reported by the terminal is obtained, and the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal is determined.
  • the receiver is further configured to: The cell or line accessed by the terminal is directly measured, and the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal is determined.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect is further provided, the receiver is further configured to:
  • the transmission policy server sends a transmission policy query request, and the transmission policy query request is used to request the transmission policy server to send a transmission policy of the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal; and receive the transmission policy sent by the transmission policy server.
  • the transmission policy server generates a reasonable transmission policy by acquiring the network state information, and the transmission server performs scheduling according to the transmission policy generated by the transmission policy server when transmitting data for the terminal, so that the data of the terminal is at an appropriate time.
  • the transmission is performed to balance the network load, reduce the network congestion rate during busy hours, and fully utilize the idle time resources of the network, improve the utilization of network resources during idle time, and optimize the network traffic of the operator.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a transmission policy server in a network transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a transmission server in a network transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a shopping mall cell load according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3B is a flowchart of a network transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a residential cell load according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a flowchart of another network transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission policy server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmission server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another transmission policy server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another transmission server according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiment 1 During the operation of the network, network status information is collected and recorded.
  • the network status information can be used to provide network status information to the transmission policy server through an open application programming interface (API) or web page interaction.
  • API application programming interface
  • the transport policy server provides differentiated transport policies in different network states.
  • This embodiment provides a network transmission method, and the implementation method of the transmission policy server is as shown in FIG. 1. The specific implementation process is as follows:
  • the transmission policy server obtains network state information, where the network state information is used to represent the running state of the network; the network state changes according to the network operation, and exhibits a short-term rapid fluctuation and a relatively stable trend in the long term.
  • a radio access network (RAN) or an operation support system (OSS) can monitor and record network status information, where the network status information is used to represent the running status of the network, and may be, but is not limited to, including Cell identification or line identification, average throughput, number of access users, congestion probability, etc.
  • the transmission policy server can provide differentiated services for users by controlling user and service quality of service (QoS), and can provide service flow bearer resource guarantee and flow charging policy for users, and implement traffic-based services. More refined service control and billing methods for user classification to rationally utilize network resources.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the transport policy server can be a policy and charging rule function unit (Policy and
  • the terminal accesses the transmission server through the RAN of the mobile communication system
  • the serving cell where the terminal is located is assigned a cell identifier by the system
  • the transmission server can determine the cell currently accessed by the terminal by acquiring the cell information of the cell accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses the transmission server through the fixed communication system
  • the line connected by the terminal is assigned a line identifier by the system, and the transmission server can determine the line currently accessed by the terminal by acquiring the line information of the line connected by the terminal.
  • the method for obtaining the network status information by the transmission policy server may be a dynamic acquisition manner, as follows:
  • the transmission policy server may send a network status query request to the RAN or the OSS, and the RAN or OSS writes the current statistics and recorded network status information.
  • the first network status report is sent to the transmission policy server, and the transmission policy server receives the first network status report, and then obtains the current network status information.
  • the transmission policy server may be, but is not limited to, periodically to the RAN or
  • the OSS sends a network status query request to obtain corresponding updated network status information.
  • the method for obtaining the network status information by the transmission policy server may also be a static acquisition manner, as follows:
  • the network status historical data is a long-term operation of the network that is obtained by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the historical record of the network operation. Data, which may be, but is not limited to, recorded and provided by the operator or service provider during network operation and monitoring. Based on the recorded network state history data, the RAN or the OSS collects and generates a second network status report and sends the report to the transmission policy server, including historical network status information.
  • the transmission policy server determines the network busy time period and the network idle time period according to the network status information.
  • the transmission policy server may, according to the network status information, the network status information, but is not limited to, including the average throughput, the number of access users, the congestion probability, and the like.
  • the combination of one or several types, the transmission policy server divides the network into a network busy hour period and a network idle time period according to the acquired network status information.
  • the method for determining the network busy time period and the network idle time period may be: when the network status information includes the average throughput, the transmission policy server determines the basis of the network busy time period and the network idle time period according to the network status information, It can be, but is not limited to, evaluating the operating state of the system and setting a first threshold to divide the network state. The transmission policy server determines that the average throughput is greater than the first threshold and the corresponding period is the network busy time. Time period
  • the transmission policy server determines that the average throughput is less than or equal to the first threshold corresponding period is the network idle time period.
  • the method for determining the network busy time period and the network idle time period may be: when the network status information includes the number of access users, the transmission policy server determines the network busy time period and the network idle time period according to the network status information.
  • the basis can be, but is not limited to, evaluating the operating state of the system and setting a second threshold to divide the network state.
  • the transmission policy server determines that the number of access users is greater than the second threshold value corresponding to the network busy time period
  • the transmission policy server determines that the number of access users is less than or equal to the second threshold corresponding period is the network idle time period.
  • the transmission policy server separately generates a transmission policy for the determined cell busy time period and the network idle time period for different cells or lines; the transmission policy server may generate a transmission policy according to the acquired network state information, where the transmission policy may be but is not limited to It includes cell identification or line identification, busy hour period, idle time period, transmission priority, rate, etc., used to guide and optimize network load traffic. For example, different rates can be used when the network is in different situations, such as a relatively high rate when the network load is high, and a relatively low rate when the network load is low, so that the data is transmitted.
  • the method for generating a transmission policy by the transmission policy server may be: if the transmission policy server obtains the first network status report by using the dynamic acquisition manner, and obtains the network status information from the network, the transmission policy server obtains the network according to the obtained network. Status information, generating the corresponding transmission strategy.
  • the transmission policy server may query the RAN or the OSS in a periodic or non-period manner, obtain an updated first network status report, and obtain the network from the network. Network status information, so the transmission policy server needs to generate a dynamic transmission policy based on the latest network status information.
  • the method for generating a transmission policy by the transmission policy server may be: if the transmission policy server obtains the second network status report by using the static acquisition mode, and obtains the network status information from the network, the transmission policy server obtains the Network status information, generating the corresponding transmission policy.
  • the transmission policy server Since the transmission policy server passes the network state history data, the obtained second network state report has a long-term stability, and the network state information carried by the transmission policy server does not change in a relatively long time range, and thus the transmission policy server can be based on the network. State information, generating a static transmission strategy that remains constant over a relatively long period of time.
  • the transport policy server sends a transport policy to the transport server. After the transmission policy server determines the corresponding transmission policy according to the network status information, the transmission policy is sent to the transmission server, and the transmission server can be adapted according to the obtained transmission policy according to different transmission priorities or rate differences.
  • the time period transmits data to the terminal.
  • the method for performing data transmission according to the transmission priority may be: during the busy period of the network, the transmission server keeps the data to be transmitted in the cache and does not transmit temporarily, and during the idle time of the network, the transmission server performs data to the terminal. Transmission.
  • the method for performing data transmission according to the rate may be: performing a first charging rate during a busy time period of the network, and the rate is high, and the transmission server stops the data to be transmitted in the cache for temporary transmission.
  • the second charging rate is executed, and the rate is low, and the transmission server transmits data to the terminal.
  • the transmission policy server generates a reasonable transmission policy by acquiring the network status information, so that the transmission server uses the transmission policy to perform data transmission, so that the terminal data is transmitted at an appropriate time to balance the network load and reduce busy network congestion. Rate, and make full use of the network's free time resources, improve the utilization of network resources during idle time, and optimize carrier network traffic.
  • the transmission server can, but is not limited to, a service such as a machine to machine (M2M) or an OTT (Over The Top) solution, and can perform different data transmission. Differentiated transmission strategies in the network state, select the appropriate time for data transmission.
  • M2M machine to machine
  • OTT Over The Top
  • the transmission server determines a cell or a line that the terminal currently accesses; the transmission server may be established and provided by an operator, or may be a server that provides an Information Technology (IT) application on the Internet.
  • IT Information Technology
  • the terminal can access the transmission server through various connection methods, such as a mobile communication system, including Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), and time division double Time-Division Synchronous Code-Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc., or fixed Communication systems, such as Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), Fiber To The Home (FTTH), etc.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • WCDMA Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA time division double Time-Division Synchronous Code-Division Multiple Access
  • WiMax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • fixed Communication systems such as Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), Fiber To The Home (FTTH), etc.
  • ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
  • FTTH Fiber To The Home
  • the method for determining, by the transmission server, the cell or the line that the terminal is currently accessing may be:
  • the transmission server sends a measurement instruction to the terminal, and the terminal is required to perform measurement on the currently accessed cell or line.
  • the terminal After receiving the measurement command sent by the transmission server, the terminal starts to perform measurement to obtain the identification information of the currently accessed cell or line, and the identifier information may be specifically a cell identifier or a line identifier.
  • the measurement result is reported to the transmission server, and the transmission server can obtain the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the method for determining, by the transmission server, the cell or the line that the terminal is currently accessing may be: the transmission server directly measures the cell or line that the terminal accesses, and obtains the identification information of the cell or the line that the terminal accesses, thereby obtaining the current connection of the terminal.
  • the method for directly measuring by the transmission server may be, but is not limited to, determining the cell to which the terminal accesses, to obtain the cell identifier, or parsing the data packet sent by the terminal to determine the terminal address, so as to obtain the line identifier accessed by the terminal.
  • the transmission server acquires, from the transmission policy server, a transmission policy corresponding to the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal; After obtaining the information of the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal, the transmission server sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server, and requests the transmission policy server to feed back the transmission strategy of the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal. After receiving the transmission policy query request sent by the transmission server, the transmission policy server sends the transmission strategy of the corresponding cell or line to the transmission server. The transmission server can obtain the transmission strategy of the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the method for the transmission server to send the transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server may be a dynamic query mode, as follows:
  • the transmission server may be, but is not limited to, adopting the dynamic query mode to obtain the transmission policy.
  • the transmission server may access the terminal. Then, according to the obtained cell or line currently accessed by the terminal, the transmission policy query request is sent to the transmission policy server, the current transmission policy is obtained, and the transmission policy is used until the next time the transmission policy is acquired.
  • the transport server may, but is not limited to, periodically send a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server to obtain a corresponding updated transmission policy.
  • the method for the transmission server to send the transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server may also be a static query mode, as follows: If the transmission policy server obtains the network state information by using the static acquisition mode, and generates a static transmission policy, the transmission is performed.
  • the server may, but is not limited to, adopt a static query mode to obtain a transmission policy.
  • the transmission server may send a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server according to the acquired cell or line currently accessed by the terminal after the terminal accesses the terminal. , get the transmission policy, and use this transmission strategy for a relatively long period of time.
  • the method for the transmission server to send the transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server may also be a real-time query mode, as follows:
  • the transmission server may be, but is not limited to, adopting a real-time query mode to obtain a transmission policy.
  • the transmission server may access the terminal. Then, according to the obtained cell or line currently accessed by the terminal, the transmission policy query request is sent to the transmission policy server, the current transmission policy is obtained, and the transmission policy is used until the next time the transmission policy is acquired.
  • the transport server may be, but is not limited to, when it is required to transmit data to the terminal. Send a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server to obtain the corresponding updated transmission policy.
  • the transmission server performs data transmission on the terminal according to the transmission policy.
  • the transport server boots based on the transmission priority and based on the transmission priority and or rate.
  • the method for transmitting data by the transmission server may be: during the busy time period of the network, the data to be transmitted stays in the cache and is not temporarily transmitted, and the data is transmitted to the terminal during the idle time period of the network.
  • the method for transmitting data by the transport server may also be:
  • the data transmission in the network busy time period adopts a first charging rate
  • the data transmission in the network idle time period adopts a second charging rate, wherein the first charging rate is higher than the second charging rate
  • the transmission server needs to transmit data to the terminal, according to the transmission policy, the data transmission is not immediately performed, and the data is temporarily suspended in the cache until the data transmission is performed in an appropriate period of time, so that various applications of the transmission server can be
  • the guidance of the transmission policy the service to the idle time period of the busy hour period is divided, the congestion probability at the busy time is reduced, and the idle time resources of the network are fully utilized to optimize the network traffic of the operator.
  • the transmission server schedules the data to be transmitted with the terminal to idle time to transmit, which can balance the network load, reduce the network congestion rate during busy hours, and improve the utilization of network resources during idle time.
  • Embodiment 3 This embodiment provides a network transmission method.
  • the terminal accesses the LTE system and is located in the shopping mall cell, and the network state information is counted and recorded by the RAN, and the network state information of the shopping mall cell is as shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the transmission policy used is a charging policy.
  • the transmission server needs to transmit data to the terminal, the method shown in Figure 3B can be adopted according to the charging policy.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the transmission policy server sends a network status query request to the RAN.
  • This step is an optional step, and may be, but is not limited to, the transmission policy server periodically or aperiodically requesting the network status from the RAN when the charging policy needs to be generated.
  • the information may be, but not limited to, the system parameter T1 as the interval for sending the network state query request, and the non-periodic execution may be, but not limited to, the network state query request sent to the RAN according to the change of the network state.
  • the RAN sends a first network status report to the transmission policy server.
  • the RAN monitors the network status, and records and records the network status information.
  • the RAN generates a first network status report and sends the first network status report to the transmission policy server.
  • the first network status report may be, but is not limited to, a list including network status information, such as As shown in Table 1, the specific network status information can be read from FIG. 3A, where Table 1A and Table IB are respectively possible contents of the network status information table, and the embodiment shown in Table 1A is used. Network status information.
  • the network state is divided according to the average throughput.
  • the time period corresponding to the average throughput greater than 1 Mbps is the busy time period, otherwise it is the idle time period; in the table lb, the network status is divided according to the number of access users, and access is performed.
  • the time period corresponding to the number of users greater than 500 is the busy time period, otherwise it is the idle time period;
  • the RAN When the optional step 301 is performed, after receiving the network status query request sent by the transmission policy server, the RAN sends the first network status 4 to the transmission policy server; when the optional step 301 is not performed, The RAN may, but is not limited to, periodically or aperiodically send a first network status report to the transmission policy server.
  • the periodic execution may, but is not limited to, use the system parameter T2 as the interval for transmitting the network status report, and the non-periodic execution time.
  • the first network status report may be sent to the transmission policy server according to reasons such as changes in network status, and the like.
  • the transmission policy server generates a dynamic charging policy according to the obtained network state information.
  • the transmission policy server generates a dynamic charging policy according to the first network state report and evaluates the network state information, as shown in Table 2, where The two tables A and B are respectively possible solutions of the transmission strategy.
  • the transmission strategy shown in Table 2A is adopted. Table 2A
  • the average throughput is specified as the basis for generating the rate policy, but in the specific implementation process, other network status information, such as the number of access users and the congestion probability, may be specified as the charging policy. Basis.
  • different transmission priorities can be specified as transmission policies based on network status information.
  • the terminal establishes a connection with the transmission server; when the terminal performs data interaction with the transmission server, an initial connection needs to be established to enable the terminal to access the transmission server.
  • An optional method for establishing a connection between the terminal and the transmission server is to initiate connection establishment by the terminal: First, the terminal sends a connection establishment request to the transmission server, and after receiving the connection establishment request sent by the terminal, the transmission server sends a connection establishment phase to the terminal. In response, it is confirmed that the connection is established, and finally the terminal receives the connection establishment response sent by the transmission server, and completes the establishment of the connection with the transmission server.
  • Another alternative method for the terminal to establish a connection with the transport server is to initiate the establishment of the connection by the transport server: First, the transport server sends a connection establishment request to the terminal, and after receiving the connection establishment request sent by the transport server, the terminal sends the connection setup request to the transport server. The connection establishes a response, confirms the establishment of the connection; finally, the transmission server receives the connection establishment response sent by the terminal, and completes the establishment of the connection with the terminal.
  • An optional step of the transport server acquiring the cell information of the terminal is steps 305 to 306, as follows:
  • the transmission server sends a measurement instruction to the terminal, and the terminal is required to perform measurement on the currently accessed cell.
  • the transmitting server sends the measurement command to the terminal to measure the cell identifier of the accessed cell.
  • the terminal accesses the LTE system, and the physical layer identity (Physical Cell Identity, PCI) is used as the cell identifier.
  • PCI Physical Cell Identity
  • the transmission server may require the terminal to measure and report the PCL of the cell currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal measures the identification information of the currently accessed cell, and reports the identification information to the transmission server. After receiving the measurement instruction sent by the transmission server, the terminal measures the identifier information of the currently accessed cell. As in the embodiment, the terminal can measure and acquire the PCI of the accessed cell in the process of accessing the current cell, and can use the PCI as the identification information of the currently accessed cell. After the terminal obtains the identifier information of the current access cell, the terminal reports the identifier information to the transport server. The transmission server obtains the identifier information of the currently accessed cell reported by the terminal, and can determine the cell currently accessed by the terminal. Another optional step of the transport server obtaining the cell information of the terminal is step 307, which is as follows:
  • the transmission server directly measures and determines the cell that the terminal accesses; after the terminal accesses the current cell, the information is saved in the cell, and the transmission server can directly perform measurement, find the cell accessed by the terminal, and determine the terminal.
  • the currently accessed cell An optional step of the transport server obtaining the charging policy of the terminal currently accessing the cell is a step
  • the transmission server sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server. After obtaining the identification information of the cell currently accessed by the terminal, the transmission server determines that the terminal is located in the shopping mall cell, and sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server to request to acquire the shopping mall cell. Transmission strategy.
  • the step may be performed in a periodic manner, but may not be limited.
  • the system parameter T3 may be used as the interval for sending the transmission policy query request to obtain a dynamic transmission policy.
  • the transmission policy server sends a transmission policy to the transmission server. After receiving the transmission policy query request from the transmission server, the transmission policy server sends the corresponding transmission policy to the transmission server. Another optional step of the transmission server obtaining the transmission policy of the terminal currently accessing the cell is steps 310 to 311, as follows:
  • the transmission server sends a real-time transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server. After obtaining the identification information of the cell currently accessed by the terminal, the transmission server determines that the terminal is located in the shopping mall cell, and sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server to request to acquire the shopping mall. The transmission strategy of the cell.
  • the transmission policy server sends a real-time transmission policy to the transmission server.
  • the transport policy server After receiving the charging policy query request from the transport server, the transport policy server sends the corresponding transport policy to the transport server.
  • the transmission policy described in steps 308 to 309 is a dynamic transmission policy, which may be obtained by the transmission server periodically or aperiodically, and is not limited to being performed only when data transmission is required; the transmission strategies described in steps 310 to 311 are The real-time transmission strategy is obtained when the transmission server needs to transmit data to the terminal.
  • the transport server performs data transmission according to the obtained transmission policy.
  • the transmission policy server can adjust the rate policy of different time periods to guide the transmission server to allocate the terminal data in the idle time period.
  • Transmission According to the rate policy of the transmission policy server, the transmission server pushes or pulls data to the terminal during a period of low rate, that is, a free time period, such as 22:00-10:00 (the next day). Since the transmission server schedules the data to be transmitted with the terminal to idle time period, the network load can be balanced, the network congestion rate at busy time can be reduced, the network resource utilization rate at idle time can be improved, and the data traffic tariff can be saved for the terminal. .
  • Embodiment 4 This embodiment provides a network transmission method.
  • the terminal is located in the residential area and accesses the network through the ADSL.
  • the network status information is collected and recorded by the OSS.
  • the network status history data of the residential area is as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the transmission server needs to transmit data to the terminal, the method shown in FIG. 4B may be adopted according to the transmission policy, and the specific process is as follows:
  • the OSS sends a second network status report to the transmission policy server according to the network state history data.
  • This step is an optional step for the OSS to send a second network status report to the transport policy server.
  • the network status history data may be, but is not limited to, logged and recorded by the OSS, and generate a second network status report, which is sent to the transmission policy server.
  • the second network status report includes historical network status information, which may be, but is not limited to, a list, such as As shown in Table 3, the network status information used in this embodiment includes the number of access users. table 3
  • the transmission policy server generates a static transmission policy according to the acquired network state information; when the optional step 401 is performed, the transmission policy server receives the second network status report sent by the OSS, and obtains network status information from the network state information; When the optional step 401 is not performed, the network status information may be directly put into the transmission policy server by an operator or a service provider or the like.
  • the transmission policy server generates a static transmission policy according to the obtained network state information, such as a table.
  • the number of access users is specified as the basis for generating the transmission policy, and the threshold of the number of access users is set to 2000. If the number of access users is higher than the threshold, the corresponding time period is determined. It is a busy time period, otherwise it is a free time period, and the corresponding transmission priority is determined.
  • other network status information such as average throughput and congestion probability may be specified in the specific implementation process as the basis for generating the transmission strategy.
  • the terminal establishes a connection with the transmission server; when the terminal performs data interaction with the transmission server, an initial connection needs to be established, so that the terminal accesses the transmission server.
  • the terminal access transport server can employ the method as described in step 304.
  • An optional step of the transmission server obtaining the line state information of the terminal is steps 404 to 406, as follows:
  • the transmission server sends a measurement instruction to the terminal, and the terminal is required to perform measurement on the currently accessed line.
  • the transmission server sends the measurement instruction to the terminal to measure the line identifier of the accessed line.
  • the terminal accesses the network through the ADSL. There is a port number for each line to identify different lines.
  • the transmission server may require the terminal to measure and report the port number of the currently accessed line.
  • the terminal measures the identification information of the currently accessed line, and reports the identification information to the transmission server. After receiving the measurement command sent by the transmission server, the terminal measures the identification information of the currently accessed line. As in the embodiment, the terminal can measure and obtain the port number of the accessed line in the process of accessing the current cell, and can use the port number as the identification information of the currently accessed line. After obtaining the identification information of the current access line, the terminal reports the identification information to the transmission server. The transmission server obtains the identification information of the currently accessed line reported by the terminal, and can determine the line currently accessed by the terminal. Another optional step of the transmission server obtaining the line state information of the terminal is step 406, which is as follows:
  • the transmission server directly measures the line accessed by the terminal; after the terminal accesses the current line, the transmission server can directly perform measurement, find the line accessed by the terminal, and obtain the identification information of the line currently accessed by the terminal, And determine the line that the terminal is currently connected to.
  • the transmission server sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server. After obtaining the identification information of the cell currently accessed by the terminal, the transmission server determines that the terminal is located in the shopping mall cell, and sends a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server to request to acquire the shopping mall cell. Transmission strategy.
  • the step may be performed in a periodic manner, but may not be limited.
  • the system parameter T4 may be used as the interval for sending the transmission policy query request, so as to obtain a dynamic transmission policy.
  • the transmission policy server sends a transmission policy to the transmission server. After receiving the transmission policy query request from the transmission server, the transmission policy server sends the corresponding transmission policy to the transmission server. In this embodiment, the transmission policy server sends the transmission policy of the residential cell to the transmission server.
  • the transport server performs data transmission according to the obtained transmission policy.
  • the transmission policy server can adjust the transmission strategy of the busy time period and the idle time period to guide the transmission server to allocate the data of the terminal in the idle time period for transmission.
  • the transmission server pushes to the terminal during the period when the number of users is low, that is, 07:00-08:00 and 18:00-20:00 of the idle time period or Pull data.
  • the transmission policy server can adjust the transmission strategy of the busy hour period and the idle time period to guide the transmission server to transmit the data of the terminal in the idle time period to balance the network load. Reduce the network congestion rate during busy hours and improve the utilization of network resources during idle time.
  • Embodiment 5 During the operation of the network, network status information is collected and recorded.
  • the network status information can be used to provide network status information for the transmission policy server through API or network page interaction, and the transmission policy server provides different network status. Differentiated transmission strategies.
  • This embodiment provides a transmission policy server 50, as shown in FIG. 5, which specifically includes the following:
  • the receiving unit is configured to obtain network state information, where the network state information is used to represent an operating state of the network.
  • 502 a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the network state information acquired by the 501 receiving unit, a network busy time period and a network idle time period; 503: a transmission policy generating unit, configured to determine a network busy time period and network idle for the 502 determining unit The time period generates a transmission strategy for different cells or lines, and the transmission strategy represents a data transmission scheme under different network states;
  • the sending unit is configured to send, to the transport server, a transmission policy generated by the 503 transmission policy generating unit.
  • the method for the 501 receiving unit to further obtain the network status information is specifically: acquiring a first network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the first network status report is Generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the current network operation status, including current network status information.
  • the server shown in FIG. 5 the method for the 501 receiving unit to further obtain the network status information is specifically: acquiring a first network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the first network status report is Generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the current network operation status, including current network status information.
  • the method for the 501 receiving unit to further obtain the network status information is specifically: acquiring a second network status report sent by the radio access network or the operation support system, where the second network status report is For statistical calculation by the wireless access network or the operation support system according to the network status history data Generating, including historical network status information, where the network status historical data is data that the wireless access network or the operation support system obtains based on the history of the network operation and that characterizes the long-term operation of the network.
  • the server shown in FIG.
  • the 502 determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the network status information, a network busy time period and a network idle time period, where The determining unit determines, according to the network status information, that the average throughput is greater than the first threshold corresponding period is the network busy time period, and determines that the average throughput is less than or equal to the first threshold corresponding period is the network idle time period.
  • the 502 decision unit is further configured to determine the network busy time period and the network idle time period according to the network status information.
  • the method is specifically: the determining unit determines, according to the network status information, that the number of access users is greater than the second threshold value, and the time period corresponding to the second threshold is determined to be the network idle time. segment.
  • the method for the 503 transmission policy generating unit to further generate a transmission policy for the determined cell busy time period and the network idle time period for different cells or lines is specifically: During the time period, the data to be transmitted stays in the buffer and is not temporarily transmitted; during the idle time period of the network, data is transmitted to the terminal.
  • the method for the 503 transmission policy generating unit to further generate a transmission policy for the determined cell busy time period and the network idle time period for different cells or lines is specifically:
  • the data transmission in the time period adopts the first charging rate;
  • the data transmission in the network idle time period adopts the second charging rate, wherein the first charging rate is higher than the second charging rate.
  • a transmission server such as M2M or OTT, can select a suitable time for data transmission according to a differentiated transmission strategy in different network states during data transmission.
  • This embodiment provides a The transport server 60, as shown in FIG. 6, specifically includes the following:
  • a terminal location acquiring unit configured to determine a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal
  • the transmission policy acquiring unit is configured to obtain, from the transmission policy server, a transmission policy corresponding to a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal, where the transmission policy is used to represent a data transmission scheme in different network states.
  • the data transmission unit is configured to perform data transmission on the terminal according to the transmission policy acquired by the 602 transmission policy acquisition unit.
  • the 601 terminal location obtaining unit is further configured to: send a measurement instruction to the terminal, and request the terminal to report the identifier information, where the identifier information is used to represent the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal; The identification information reported by the terminal determines the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the 601 terminal location acquiring unit is further configured to: directly measure a cell or a line accessed by the terminal, and determine a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the transmission policy acquired by the 602 transmission policy acquisition unit is determined by the transmission policy server according to the network status information
  • the network busy time period and the network idle time period are determined, and are busy for the determined network.
  • the time period and the network idle time period are respectively generated for different cells or lines, wherein the network status information is used to represent the running status of the network.
  • the transmission policy obtained by the 602 transmission policy acquisition unit may be specifically:
  • the transmission policy acquired by the 602 transmission policy acquisition unit may be specifically: adopting a first charging rate for data transmission during a busy time period of the network; and performing data during a network idle time period.
  • the transmission adopts a second billing rate, wherein the first billing rate is high At the second billing rate.
  • the 602 transmission policy acquisition unit is further configured to:
  • This embodiment provides a transmission policy server 70, as shown in FIG. 7, specifically including the following:
  • the receiver is configured to obtain network status information, where the network status information is used to represent the running status of the network.
  • the 702: the processor is configured to determine the network busy time period and the network idle time according to the network status information acquired by the 701 receiver. a time period; respectively, generating a transmission policy for different cells or lines in which the determined network busy hour period and the network idle time period are different, wherein the transmission strategy represents a data transmission scheme in different network states;
  • the transmitter is configured to send, to the transport server, a transmission strategy generated by the 702 processor.
  • a transmission strategy generated by the 702 processor.
  • the 701 network status receiver is further used for:
  • the 701 network status receiver is further used for:
  • the transmission policy server acquires the second network status sent by the radio access network or the operation support system Reporting, wherein the second network status report is calculated and generated by the radio access network or the operation support system according to the network status history data, including historical network status information, where the network status history data is a radio access network or an operation support system according to the network.
  • the history of the operation obtains data that characterizes the long-term operation of the network.
  • the 702 processor is further configured to: if the network status information acquired by the 701 network status receiver includes an average throughput, the determining unit determines, according to the network status information, that the average throughput is greater than the first gate.
  • the time limit corresponding period is the network busy time period, and the corresponding average throughput is less than or equal to the first threshold corresponding time period is the network idle time period.
  • the 702 processor is further configured to: if the network status information acquired by the 701 network status receiver includes the number of access users, the determining unit determines, according to the network status information, that the number of access users is greater than The second threshold corresponding period is the network busy time period, and the determined access user number is less than or equal to the second threshold corresponding period is the network idle time period.
  • the 702 processor is further configured to: temporarily pause the data to be transmitted in the cache during the busy time period of the network; and perform data transmission to the terminal during the idle time period of the network. transmission.
  • the 702 processor is further configured to: use a first charging rate for data transmission during a network busy time period; and use a second charging rate for data transmission during a network idle time period. , wherein the first billing rate is higher than the second billing rate.
  • a transmission server such as M2M or OTT, can select an appropriate time for data transmission according to a differentiated transmission strategy in different network states during data transmission.
  • This embodiment provides a transport server 80, as shown in FIG. 8, specifically including the following:
  • a receiver configured to determine a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal; obtain, from the transmission policy server, a transmission policy corresponding to a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal, where the transmission policy represents a data transmission scheme in a different network state;
  • a transceiver configured to perform data transmission on the terminal according to a transmission strategy acquired by the 801 receiver Lose.
  • the 801 receiver is further configured to: send a measurement instruction to the terminal, and request the terminal to report the identifier information, where the identifier information is used to represent the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal; The identification information determines the cell or line to which the terminal is currently connected.
  • the 801 receiver is further configured to: directly measure a cell or a line accessed by the terminal, and determine a cell or a line currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the transmission strategy acquired by the 801 receiver is determined by the transmission policy server according to the network status information
  • the network busy time period and the network idle time period are determined, and the determined network busy time period is determined.
  • the network idle time period is separately generated for different cells or lines, wherein the network status information is used to represent the running status of the network.
  • the transmission strategy acquired by the 801 receiver can be specifically as follows:
  • the transmission policy acquired by the 802 transmission policy receiver may also be specifically: adopting a first charging rate for data transmission during a busy time period of the network; and performing data during a network idle time period.
  • the transmission adopts a second charging rate, wherein the first charging rate is higher than the second charging rate.
  • the 801 receiver is further configured to: send a transmission policy query request to the transmission policy server, where the transmission policy query request is used to request the transmission policy server to send the cell or line currently accessed by the terminal. Transmission strategy; Receive the transmission policy sent by the transmission policy server.
  • the transmission policy server generates a reasonable transmission through the acquired network state information.
  • the policy when transmitting data for the terminal, the transmission server performs scheduling according to the transmission policy generated by the transmission policy server, so that the data of the terminal is transmitted at an appropriate time to balance the network load and reduce the network congestion rate during busy hours, and Make full use of the idle time resources of the network, improve the utilization of network resources during idle time, and optimize the network traffic of operators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine de la technologie des communications. La présente invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de transmission de réseau. Dans la présente invention, un serveur de politique de transmission génère une politique de transmission appropriée par l'intermédiaire d'informations d'état de réseau qui sont obtenues ; et lors de la transmission de données pour un terminal, un serveur de transmission exécute une planification sur la base de la politique de transmission générée par le serveur de politique de transmission, amène des données du terminal à être transmises à un instant approprié de façon à équilibrer une charge de réseau et à réduire un taux de congestion de réseau aux heures de pointe, et également de façon à utiliser complètement des ressources de réseau aux heures hors pointe, à améliorer un taux d'utilisation de ressources de réseau aux heures hors pointe et à optimiser le trafic de réseau de porteuses.
PCT/CN2013/083317 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 Procédé et appareil de transmission de réseau WO2015035573A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2013/083317 WO2015035573A1 (fr) 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 Procédé et appareil de transmission de réseau

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CN109819521A (zh) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-28 北京洛神科技有限公司 通信资源调度方法、装置及系统
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