WO2015034309A1 - 고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 단계별 상향링크 동기 신호 검출 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 단계별 상향링크 동기 신호 검출 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015034309A1 WO2015034309A1 PCT/KR2014/008375 KR2014008375W WO2015034309A1 WO 2015034309 A1 WO2015034309 A1 WO 2015034309A1 KR 2014008375 W KR2014008375 W KR 2014008375W WO 2015034309 A1 WO2015034309 A1 WO 2015034309A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rach
- base station
- signal
- detection filter
- matrix
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101000741965 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038659 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940050561 matrix product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100459912 Caenorhabditis elegans ncs-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000760358 Enodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N geranyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2673—Details of algorithms characterised by synchronisation parameters
- H04L27/2676—Blind, i.e. without using known symbols
- H04L27/2678—Blind, i.e. without using known symbols using cyclostationarities, e.g. cyclic prefix or postfix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0005—Synchronisation arrangements synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0055—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of detecting an uplink synchronization signal in a wireless access system supporting a high frequency band and a method of designing a detection filter therefor.
- Wireless access systems are being widely deployed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data.
- a wireless access system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA). division multiple access) system.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- An object of the present invention is to provide methods for efficiently detecting an uplink synchronization signal in a communication environment using a high frequency band.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of designing a frequency domain detection filter in consideration of channel characteristics of a high frequency band and subcarrier spacing of a synchronization signal in order to detect a synchronization signal with low complexity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus supporting these methods.
- the present invention provides a method of detecting an uplink sync signal in a wireless access system supporting a high frequency band, a method of designing a detection filter therefor, and apparatuses for supporting the same.
- a method for detecting a random access channel (RACH) signal by a base station in a radio access system supporting a high frequency band includes assigning a cyclic shift value used in a base station and a random access channel.
- the method may include distinguishing one or more terminals :
- the target terminal detection filter is set based on a cyclic shift value.
- a base station for detecting a random access channel (RACH) signal in a radio access system supporting a high frequency band includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor configured to control the transmitter and the receiver to detect the RACH signal.
- the processor allocates a cyclic shift value used in the base station, configures a reception signal vector for signals transmitted through a random access channel, and uses a frequency domain detection filter from the reception signal vector.
- One or more RACH signals may be detected, and one or more terminals that transmit one or more RACH signals may be distinguished using a target terminal detection filter.
- the target terminal detection filter may be set based on a cyclic shift value.
- the frequency domain detection filter G m is defined as follows.
- G m F H diag (Fs w ) F [12] where s (0) is the first column of the circulant matrix, F is the N x N DFT matrix, F H is the N x N IFDT matrix, and diag ( ) Function is a diagonal matrix.
- the circulant matrix is
- the target terminal detection filter is a diagonal matrix and the matrix element corresponding to the cyclic shift value may be represented by ' ⁇ .
- the number of '1' in the target terminal detection filter is the same as the length N zc of the Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ), and the length of the ZCZ may be set in consideration of the number L of effective channels through which the RACH signal is transmitted.
- ZCZ Zero Correlation Zone
- the RACH signal can be detected with a lower complexity than the case.
- the received RACH signals can be classified for each terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining physical channels and a signal transmission method using the same.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for a downlink slot.
- 5 shows a structure of a downlink subframe.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating conceptual features of a small cell.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a RACH preamble structure.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating one of ZCZ setting methods considering effective delay L of a channel.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating one method of extracting a reception vector r according to a time delay in ZCZ.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating one method of detecting a RACH signal using a frequency domain detection filter.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram comparing complexity of RACH sequence lengths for a time domain detection filter and a frequency domain detection filter.
- the apparatus described with reference to FIG. 14 is a means in which the methods described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 12 may be implemented.
- Embodiments of the present invention described in detail below provide a method of detecting an uplink synchronization signal in a wireless access system supporting a high frequency band and methods of designing a detection filter therefor.
- each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
- Each component or feature is different from other components or features. It may be implemented in an uncoupled form.
- some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some configurations or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment, or may be replaced with other configurations or features of another embodiment.
- Embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to data transmission / reception relations between a base station and a mobile station.
- the base station is meant as a terminal node of a network that directly communicates with a mobile station. Certain operations described as being performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a mobile station in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- the 'base station' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an advanced base station (ABS), or an access point.
- a terminal may be a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a subscriber station (SS), or a mobile subscriber station (MSS). It may be replaced with terms such as Subscriber Station, Mobile Terminal, or Advanced Mobile Station (AMS).
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- SS subscriber station
- MSS mobile subscriber station
- AMS Advanced Mobile Station
- the transmitting end refers to a fixed and / or mobile node that provides a data service or a voice service
- the receiving end refers to a fixed and / or mobile node that receives a data service or a voice service. Therefore, in uplink, a mobile station becomes a transmitting end, The base station can be the receiving end. Similarly, in downlink, a mobile station may be a receiving end and a base station may be a transmitting end.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of IEEE 802.XX systems, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) systems, 3GPP LTE systems, and 3GPP2 systems, which are wireless access systems, and in particular Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by 3GPP TS 36.21 1, 3GPP TS 36.212, 3GPP TS 36.213 and 3GPP TS 36.321 documents. That is, obvious steps or portions not described among the embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- the uplink sync signal may be used in the same sense as a sync signal, a RACH preamble, or a RACH signal.
- a subject performing communication with a terminal may be referred to as a user, and the terminal and the user may have the same meaning.
- the reception filter for detecting the RACH signal in the high frequency band may be used in the same sense as the term detection filter.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented by radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as IEEE 802.1 1 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-21, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), or the like.
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is part of an Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- LTE-A (Advanced) system is an improved system of the 3GPP LTE system.
- embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system, but can also be applied to IEEE 802.16e / m system. [50] 1. 3GPP LTE LTE_A System
- a terminal receives information from a base station through downlink (DL) and transmits information to a base station through uplink (UL).
- the base station and the information that the mobile station transmitting and receiving is a variety of physical channels according to the present general to 0! Site information, and the type / use of the information, including, and they are transmitting and receiving various control information.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining physical channels that can be used in embodiments of the present invention and a signal transmission method using the same.
- Initial cell search such as when the terminal is powered on again or enters a new cell in synchronization with the base station in step S11. Do the work.
- the UE receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and obtains information such as a cell ID.
- P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel
- S-SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
- the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signal from the base station to acquire broadcast information in a cell.
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- the UE may check a downlink channel state by receiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in an initial cell discovery step.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After completing the initial cell search, the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to the physical downlink control channel information in step S12. By doing so, more specific system information can be obtained.
- a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)
- a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH)
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure such as step S 13 to step S16 to complete the access to the base station.
- the UE transmits a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S13), and the answer to the preamble through the physical downlink control channel and the physical downlink shared channel.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- the message may be received (S 14).
- the UE performs contention resolution such as transmitting an additional physical random access channel signal (S15) and receiving a physical downlink control channel signal and a physical downlink shared channel signal (S16). Procedure).
- the UE After performing the above-described procedure, the UE subsequently receives a physical downlink control channel signal and / or a physical downlink shared channel signal (S17) and a physical uplink shared channel as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) signal and / or a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) signal may be transmitted (S18).
- the control information transmitted from the terminal to the base station is collectively referred to as uplink control information (UCI).
- UCI includes Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest Acknowledgement / Negative-ACK (HARQ-ACK / NACK), Scheduling Request (SR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI), and Rank Indication (RI). .
- UCI is generally transmitted periodically through a PUCCH, but may be transmitted through a PUSCH when control information and traffic data should be transmitted at the same time.
- the UCI can be aperiodically transmitted through the PUSCH according to a network request / instruction.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame used in embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows a frame structure type 1.
- the type 1 frame structure can be applied to both full duplex Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systems and half duplex FDD systems.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols or SC-FDMA symbol and including a plurality of resource blocks in the frequency domain (resource block) all in the time domain.
- One slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain. Since 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in downlink, the OFDM symbol is for representing one symbol period. OFDM The symbol may be referred to as one SC-FDMA symbol or symbol period.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- 10 subframes may be used simultaneously for downlink transmission and uplink transmission during each 10 ms period. At this time, uplink and downlink transmission are separated in the frequency domain.
- the terminal cannot transmit and receive at the same time.
- the structure of the radio frame described above is just one example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, and the number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may vary. have.
- FIG. 2 (b) shows a frame structure type 2.
- the type 2 frame includes a special subframe consisting of three fields: a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization, or channel estimation in the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- Table 1 shows the structure of a special frame (length of DwPTS / GP / UpPTS). [71] [Table 1]
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for a downlink slot that may be used in embodiments of the present invention.
- one downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- one downlink slot includes seven OFDM symbols and one resource block includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but is not limited thereto.
- Each element on a resource grid is a resource element, and one resource block includes 12 X 7 resource elements.
- the number of resource blocks included in a downlink slot. NDL is a downlink transmission. Depends on bandwidth
- the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
- FIG. 4 shows a structure of an uplink subframe that can be used in embodiments of the present invention.
- an uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- the control region is allocated a PUCCH carrying uplink control information.
- the data area is allocated with a PUSCH carrying user data.
- one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
- the PUCCH for one UE is allocated an RB pair in a subframe. RBs belonging to an RB pair have different portions in each of the two slots. Occupies a carrier. This RB pair allocated to the PUCCH is said to be frequency hopping at the slot boundary (slot boundary).
- FIG. 5 shows a structure of a downlink subframe that can be used in embodiments of the present invention.
- up to three OFDM symbols from the OFDM symbol index 0 are control regions to which control channels are allocated, and the remaining OFDM symbols are data regions to which the PDSCH is allocated. data region).
- Examples of the downlink control channel used in 3 GPP LTE include a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a PDCCH, and a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH).
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- PDCCH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel
- PHICH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols (ie, the size of a control region) used for transmission of control channels in the subframe.
- PHICH is a male answer channel for the uplink, and carries an ACK (Acknowledgement) / NACK (Negative-Acknowledgement) signal for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
- Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is called downlink control information (DCI).
- the downlink control information includes uplink resource allocation information, downlink resource allocation information or an uplink transmission (Tx) power control command for a certain terminal group.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for securing transmit diversity using correlation of antennas in a communication environment supporting a massive antenna.
- Massive antennas are easy to implement in the high frequency band (a few GHz) where the distance between the antennas can be short. Due to the characteristics of the massive antenna in which a large number of antennas are arranged in a narrow area, it may not be possible to implement the antenna in a form in which all antennas have low correlation with each other.
- the beamforming technique is applied to the massive antenna, since the performance is maximized when the correlation between antennas is high, the extreme characteristics of the correlation between antennas are all at once. Therefore, by using the correlation characteristics of the massive antenna it is possible to secure the service coverage of the base station, in particular, the effect can be maximized during the control channel transmission.
- the embodiments of the present invention can be applied under the same principle not only in the cellular band of 3 GHz or less, but also in a high frequency broadband communication situation of more than 3 GHz, and can be applied to a small cell as well as a conventional macro cell.
- a wireless access environment to which a massive antenna can be applied will be described.
- the 3GPP LTE-A system is a wireless access system that operates based on the Rel-10 to Rel-1 1 standards.
- the wireless access system to which embodiments of the present invention are applied may be a system defined in the standards of 3GPP LTE Rel-12 or below.
- the Rel-12 system considers the introduction of local area cells (ie, small cells) and the local access (LAA) method to further support user-specific services.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating conceptual features of a small cell.
- the left side shows an existing cellular band and the right side shows a high frequency band to which a small cell is applied. That is, the small cell may be operated by setting a wide system band in a band having a higher center frequency than a frequency band used in an LTE system, which is a conventional cell system.
- small cells and conventional cell cells may be commonly used.
- the existing cellular band supports basic cell coverage based on control signals such as system information (SI), and the high frequency small cell band is supported. Through the data transmission to maximize the transmission efficiency can be achieved by using a wider frequency band.
- SI system information
- LAA local access
- legacy cells ie, cells in a cellar system
- the distance between the terminal and the base station is shortened and may have the following channel characteristics as the high frequency band is used.
- Delay spread The delay of a signal may be shortened as the distance between the base station and the terminal becomes short.
- Subcarrier spacing When applying the same OFDM-based frame as the existing LTE system, since the frequency band allocated to each UE is large, the subcarrier spacing used in the small cell is the existing LTE system. It can be set to an extreme value greater than 15kHz.
- the terminal may transmit an uplink signal only when it is synchronized with the base station, and may receive a scheduling for data transmission. That is, the main role of the random access channel (RACH) is to enable wireless access through a transmission scheme such that signals transmitted by unsynchronized terminals do not orthogonal or overlap each other as much as possible.
- RACH random access channel
- RACH Random Access Purpose and Requirements
- the main role of the RACH is uplink initial access and short message transmission.
- initial network access and short message transmission are performed through the RACH.
- the short message transmission through the RACH is not provided.
- the RACH is configured separately from the existing uplink data transmission channel.
- a related scenario in which RACH is used is as follows.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a RACH preamble structure.
- the UE transmits a RACH preamble (ie, a RACH signal) to the base station through the RACH to synchronize uplink.
- the RACH preamble consists of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) and a RACH sequence, and the RACH takes into account the guard type according to the cell radius when configuring the RACH parameter for generating the RACH preamble.
- the CP is set in consideration of the maximum channel delay spread + round trip-time, and the GT absorbs the round trip time.
- the CP is generated by inserting the second half of the OFDM symbol into a preamble CP period, which enables periodic correlation of the RACH receiver.
- the UE transmits the RACH preamble
- the base station knows the RACH sequence transmitted by each terminal, the synchronization process can proceed through the detection position of the preamble transmitted by each terminal through periodic correlation.
- Several sequences may be used for the RACH preamble. The most common is the Zadoff-Chu sequence based on autocorrelation and the pseudo-random sequence based on cross-correlation. In general, auto-correlation based sequences are used when intra cell interference is dominant (i.e., when interference from external cells is small), and on the contrary, when cross cell interference is large, cross correlation based sequences are preferred. do. In the LTE system, a Zadofchu sequence of length (N) 839 is used for the following reasons.
- Inter-cell interference should be optimized according to cell size. That is, making smaller orthogonal preambles improves the detection performance of the base station.
- the LTE system uses 64 signatures to distinguish terminals, while the WCDMA system uses 16 signatures.
- a Zadofchu (ZC) sequence such as Equation 1 may be used for the RACH preamble.
- Equation 1 u denotes the root index of the ZC sequence, and N zc denotes the length of the ZC sequence.
- Equation 2 a PN sequence shown in Equation 2 may be used.
- ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ + 3 ⁇ ) ( ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ + ⁇ ) + ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ + 2) + x 2 (n + ⁇ ) + x 2 ( «)) mod 2
- RACH Preamble Transmission Band Two major factors considered in setting the transmission band of the RACH preamble are diversity gain and transmission power limitation of the UE. That is, unlike the base station, the terminal is limited in the performance of a power amplifier. Therefore, when a wide frequency band is allocated for RACH preamble transmission, energy per resource unit / resource element is lowered while frequency diversity can be maximized. In contrast, when a narrow band is allocated for RACH preamble transmission, energy per resource unit / resource element is high, but frequency diversity is minimized.
- the base station may cause a decrease in detection performance for the RACH preamble.
- the approach of lowering the size of ⁇ may cause significant performance degradation.
- a channel tap corresponding to an effective channel to reduce the size of appears as one, it can be assumed that there is one effective multipath of a channel at the base station.
- the base station may perform correlation on the RACH sequence transmitted by each terminal using a small ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ to distinguish each terminal or to estimate a timing difference.
- the Doppler effect must be taken into account in the high frequency channel, since the RACH subcarrier spacing must also be set to be the same as the basic subcarrier spacing, the number of effective channels cannot be assumed to be a single tap at this time.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a concept of effective single path generation and base station sequence reception when RACH subcarrier spacing is small
- FIG. 9 is a concept of effective multipath generation and base station sequence reception when RACH subcarrier spacing is large. It is a figure which shows.
- FIG. 8 ZC sequence, ⁇ ,... Over RACH with relatively small subcarrier spacing.
- the length of the RACH transmission symbol is increased on the time axis, and the effective channel interval is assumed to be a single wrap. That is, FIG. 8 assumes a case of a RACH preamble used in a bandwidth supported by a general celller system (eg, LTE / LTE-A system).
- a general celller system eg, LTE / LTE-A system
- h 0 , h 1; h L-1 denotes a channel on which the RACH preamble is transmitted, and ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ denote a zc sequence.
- TA uplink timing advance
- Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for detecting an uplink sync signal suitable for a communication environment using a high frequency band.
- the present invention provides methods for designing a synchronization signal detection filter in consideration of a relationship between channel characteristics of a high frequency band and subcarrier spacing of a synchronization signal. Since the high frequency band assumes wide broadband communication, the period of a single sample on the time axis can be extremely short. In this environment, since the multipath channel delay of the channel inevitably occurs, the synchronization signal detection filter must be designed in consideration of this.
- the base station provides a two-step synchronization signal detection process for detecting the synchronization signal with low complexity.
- ZCZ in addition to detecting the synchronization signal from each terminal, it is possible to estimate the exact symbol timing at which each terminal transmits the synchronization signal.
- Equation 3 means an RACH signal received through a multipath delay channel at a base station.
- Equation 3 r represents a received signal vector, and N represents Equation 1
- each component may be defined as in Equations 4, 5, and 6 below.
- Equation (5) means a N x N matrix zc sequence SQ, and means a channel vector h
- equation (6) means that n W xl AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) vector.
- (, ⁇ ) means Modulo 'm' operation.
- ho, h l5 h L -1 means a valid multiple delay channel, and the total channel length is L.
- a portion (NL) of the ZC sequence length excluding the effective channel length L can be filled with 0 sequences.
- a G matrix having an N ⁇ L size which is a detection filter capable of detecting terminals transmitting the RACH signal, may be defined as in Equation 7 below.
- a cyclic shift value ' m ' which is orthogonally-independently assigned to each UE is allocated in the unit shown in Equation 9 below.
- N cs means a cyclic shift value used when generating the RACH preamble in the LTE / LTE-A system. Therefore, since the magnitude of the sample where the actual signal exists in ZCZ is 'L', the detection filter G becomes the N matrix.
- the base station multiplies the Hermitian matrix of the detection filter G matrix, which is generated based on the cyclic shift value 'm , assigned to each terminal, for a ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ reception vector r , where a maximum value is derived. Find it.
- Equation 10 may be developed as in Equation 11 below.
- the uplink synchronization signal received by the base station is represented as the sum of powers for channels through which the uplink synchronization signal transmitted by the first terminal has passed.
- the detection result for the uplink synchronization signal transmitted by the second terminal may be developed as in Equation 12 below.
- the detection filter ( ⁇ may be referred to as a filter indicating a sequence detection interval of each terminal based on the cyclic shift value used for transmission of the ZC sequence by each terminal.
- m refers to a cyclic shift-based ZCZ value allocated to each terminal.
- the m value is determined in consideration of the total effective channel delay number L.
- the base station allocates m values to the terminals, respectively, so that the base station can detect the terminal that has transmitted the uplink synchronization signal.
- the allocation of the m value means that when the base station broadcasts information on the m value through a broadcast channel, each terminal may configure the RACH signal using the m value.
- the maximum delay allowed for each UE is limited to N cs , and since a channel valid delay period L is introduced to prevent overlap between each ZCZ, a cyclic shift of the entire ZC sequence is performed.
- the interval is set as shown in FIG.
- the RACH sequence having different cyclic shift values transmitted by each UE allows a reception delay of a maximum Ncs interval.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating one of ZCZ setting methods considering a valid delay L of a channel.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating one method of extracting a reception vector r according to a time delay in ZCZ.
- the configuration of the reception vector r is expressed as in Equation 13 below. If the RACH signal transmitted by the terminal far away from the base station (eg, a terminal located at a cell boundary) is delayed by a maximum of Ncs-1, the reception vector r is expressed by Equation 14 below.
- the base station sequentially configures a reception signal vector r having a length N for the reception signal delay of the terminal up to N CS .
- the detection filter G m defined in Equation 7 is set for the cyclic shift value 'm,' in order to detect the cyclic shift index ' ⁇ ' assigned to each terminal.
- the base station confirms the RACH detection through correlation with the G matrix as the detection filter. That is, if RACH signal detection for the effective channel L is performed for all terminals, the detection complexity of Equation 10 is increased by N ⁇ N. Therefore, hereinafter, a method of reducing the complexity of detecting the RACH signal at the receiver by redesigning the detection vector G m described in Section 3.1 will be described. [167] 3.2 Detection Filter Design in Frequency Domain
- the detection filter shows a complexity of N ⁇ N, but the complexity of the detection filter in the frequency domain is changed to NX (log 2 N) + N. Therefore, as the length of sequence N for RACH detection increases, the difference in complexity increases rapidly. Can increase. Basically, the RACH sequence length used in the LTE system is 839, and the computational complexity of N ⁇ N is the complexity of the matrix product reflecting the RACH channel length. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the complexity of the matrix product can be reduced to NX (log 2 N) by redefining the detection filter in the frequency domain. In this case, the additional complexity (+ N) generated during the DFT conversion may be ignored since it occurs only once. Therefore, Equation 7 may be redefined in the frequency domain as shown in Equation 15 below.
- the detection filter G m is transformed into an N ⁇ N matrix to which N cyclic thresholds based on ZC sequence are applied.
- the matrix G m of Equation 15 satisfies the N ⁇ N circulant matrix characteristic, the matrix G m may be converted into Equation 16 as follows.
- the detection filter defined in Equation 16 will be referred to as a frequency domain detection filter to distinguish it from the detection filter defined in Equation 7.
- the matrix F is an N ⁇ N Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) matrix that transforms the time domain signal into the frequency domain.
- F H is an NxN Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IFDT) matrix that transforms a signal in the frequency domain into a time domain signal.
- IFDT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
- r means ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ received signal vector. At this time, the DFT matrix F is defined as in Equation 17 below.
- the RACH signal detection scheme based on Equation 10 may be defined as Equation 18 without losing generality even if defined in the frequency domain.
- the RACH signal detection method defined in Equation 10 and the RACH signal detection method in Equation 18 defined in the frequency domain have the same detection performance.
- r denotes a received signal
- F denotes a DFT matrix for converting a time domain signal into a frequency domain
- s (0) denotes the first column of the detection filter G m
- F H denotes a frequency domain. It is an N x N IDFT matrix that converts the signal of to a time domain signal.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating one method of detecting a RACH signal using a frequency domain detection filter.
- the base station allocates a cyclic shift value m necessary for the terminal to generate the RACH signal.
- the base station may periodically broadcast the cyclic shift value m through the system information (S1210).
- One or more terminals configure the RACH signal using the cyclic shift value m, and transmit the RACH signal to the base station.
- the base station may receive the RACH signal from one or more terminals through the RACH composed of multiple delay channels, and may configure the received signal vector r based on the RACH signal.
- the received signal vector ⁇ may be configured with Equation 3 (1220).
- the base station may detect the RACH signal using the frequency domain detection filter G m . At this time, the base station detects the RACH signal according to the method described in Equations 10, 16, and 18 (S1230).
- the base station may detect from which terminal the corresponding RACH signal is transmitted using the target terminal detection filter 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ (S1240).
- the base station uses the target terminal detection filter T m to detect the terminal having the cyclic shift index m.
- the target terminal detection filter T m is a diagonal matrix, and an element corresponding to ZCZ assigned to the m-th terminal is represented by 1 and the remaining matrix elements are represented by 0. Equation 19 shows a process of detecting the reception signal r by applying the detection filter ⁇ m .
- the number of 1 in T m is equal to the length N zc of ZCZ, and the value thereof may be represented by Equation 20 below.
- N ZC N CS + L [189]
- N cs denotes a cyclic shift value used for generating the RACH preamble
- L denotes the number of effective channels in the multiple delay channel.
- the target terminal detection filter T m for detecting the RACH signal transmitted by each terminal may be defined as in Equation 21 below.
- the final detection filter T m indicates a position of a sequence allocated to each UE, that is, a position of a zero correlation zone (ZCZ).
- ZCZ zero correlation zone
- the first terminal has a concept of assigning only the first length 4.
- the second terminal is allocated with the next length 4 and the third terminal with the last length 4.
- the final detection filter matrix for each terminal may be defined such that only one corresponding region has one component and the remainder consists of zero matrixes as shown in Equation 21.
- the base station first determines which terminal transmits the RACH signal using the target terminal detection filter ⁇ m, and then uses the frequency domain detection filter G m described in Equations 16 and 18 to determine the corresponding terminal.
- the RACH signal transmitted by the UE can be detected accurately.
- Equation 19 is summarized as in Equation 22 below. [196] [Equation 22]
- Equation 22 the left equation represents a time domain detection method and has a complexity of N ⁇ N.
- the right equation represents the RACH signal detection method proposed by the present invention. The complexity of the detection scheme of the proposed right algorithm is described.
- Equation 22 Fr means that the base station performs DFT conversion on the received signal r. That is, by the DFT transform Fr for the modulated signal vector r
- the N xi vector is derived ⁇ a complex multiplicative complexity of 7 X og 2 is induced.
- Equation 22 the operation converts a signal in the frequency domain into a signal in the time domain.
- Equation 22 since the target terminal detection filter 3 ⁇ 4 'is performed on the entire ZC sequence, it causes N complexity. As a result, the final detection complexity of the scheme proposed by the present invention is N x lo N + N ⁇ That is, when only a detection filter such as Equation 7 is used, the complexity of N X N is induced. When using the detection filter proposed in Eq. 22, the complexity of ⁇ x log / N + N is induced.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram comparing complexity according to RACH sequence length for a time domain detection filter and a frequency domain detection filter.
- the apparatus described with reference to FIG. 14 is a means in which the methods described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 12 may be implemented.
- a user equipment may operate as a transmitting end in uplink and a receiving end in downlink.
- an e-Node B eNB
- eNB e-Node B
- the terminal and the base station may include a transmitter (Tx module: 1340, 1350) and a receiver (Rx module: 1350, 1370), respectively, to control transmission and reception of information, data, and / or messages.
- the antenna may be a massive antenna
- the mesh antenna is a term that collectively refers to an antenna group in which a plurality of antennas are arranged in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional form.
- the terminal and the base station each of the processor (processor 1320, 1330) for performing the above-described embodiments of the present invention and the memory (1380, 1390) that can temporarily or continuously store the processing of the processor Each may include.
- Embodiments of the present invention can be performed using the components and functions of the terminal and the base station apparatus described above.
- the processor of the base station may design a detection filter or perform a two-stage RACH signal detection method by combining the methods described in Sections 1 to 3 described above.
- the processor of the terminal may configure the RACH signal based on the received cyclic shift value, and transmits it to the base station to match uplink synchronization. For details, refer to the details described in Section 3.
- the transmission and reception modules included in the terminal and the base station include a packet modulation and demodulation function, a high speed packet channel coding function, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) packet scheduling, and a time division duplex (DD) for data transmission. Time Division Duplex (TDD) packet scheduling and / or channel multiplexing may be performed.
- the terminal and the base station of FIG. 13 may further include low-power radio frequency (RF) / intermediate frequency (IF) models.
- RF radio frequency
- IF intermediate frequency
- the transmission module and the reception module may be referred to as a transmitter receiver, respectively, and may be referred to as a transceiver when used together.
- the terminal is a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cell phone, a personal communication service (PCS) phone, a GSM (Global System for Mobile) phone, a WCDMA (Wideband CDMA).
- PDA personal digital assistant
- PCS personal communication service
- GSM Global System for Mobile
- WCDMA Wideband CDMA
- a phone, a mobile broadband system (MBS) phone, a hand-held PC, a notebook PC, a smart phone, or a multi-mode multi-band (MM-MB) terminal can be used.
- MBS mobile broadband system
- MM-MB multi-mode multi-band
- a smart phone is a terminal that combines the advantages of a mobile communication terminal and a personal portable terminal, and includes a terminal incorporating data communication functions such as schedule management, fax transmission and reception, and Internet access, which are functions of a personal portable terminal.
- a multi-mode multi-band terminal is a built-in multi-modem chip and portable Internet system and other mobile communication systems (for example, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Multiple) Access) refers to a terminal that can operate in both a 2000 system and a WCDMA (Wideband CDMA) system.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Multiple
- WCDMA Wideband CDMA
- Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), and programmable PLDs. logic devices), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- programmable PLDs programmable PLDs.
- logic devices field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, or functions that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in the memory units 1380 and 1390 and driven by the processors 1320 and 1330.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- Embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various wireless access systems.
- various radio access systems include 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 3GPP2 and / or IEEE 802.XX (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 802) systems.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- 3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project2
- IEEE 802.XX Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 802
- Embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only to the various radio access systems, but also to all technical fields that use the various radio access systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167007137A KR101790530B1 (ko) | 2013-09-08 | 2014-09-05 | 고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 단계별 상향링크 동기 신호 검출 방법 및 장치 |
US14/917,494 US9918338B2 (en) | 2013-09-08 | 2014-09-05 | Method and apparatus for detecting uplink synchronization signal of each level in wireless access system supporting high-frequency band |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361875104P | 2013-09-08 | 2013-09-08 | |
US61/875,104 | 2013-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015034309A1 true WO2015034309A1 (ko) | 2015-03-12 |
Family
ID=52628682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2014/008375 WO2015034309A1 (ko) | 2013-09-08 | 2014-09-05 | 고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 단계별 상향링크 동기 신호 검출 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9918338B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101790530B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015034309A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105306097B (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-07-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种随机接入信号的检测方法、装置和系统 |
RU2702083C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-28 | 2019-10-03 | Телефонактиеболагет Лм Эрикссон (Пабл) | Преамбула произвольного доступа для минимизации отсрочки ра |
US10638467B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2020-04-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | User equipments, base stations and methods |
US10405342B2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-09-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Two step random access procedure |
US10992425B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2021-04-27 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | User equipments, base stations, and methods |
CN110769433A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-02-07 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | 同步信号接入方法及基站、终端 |
CN110896312B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-10-01 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | 执行频宽检测的装置及方法 |
US11546046B2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2023-01-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Enhancement for amplify-and-forward relay |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003008475A (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-10 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Rach受信装置 |
KR20080037495A (ko) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 주파수 옵셋에 대비한 rach 송신 설정 방법, rach송신 방법, 및 rach 검출 방법 |
KR20100020472A (ko) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-02-22 | 루센트 테크놀러지스 인크 | Rach 프리앰블 검출 수신기 |
KR20100069235A (ko) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 랜덤 엑세스 신호 검출 방법 |
EP2439973A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-04-11 | ZTE Corporation | Detection method and apparatus based on random access process |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8265642B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-09-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems, apparatus and methods for physical random access channel processing |
CN103718636B (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2018-10-09 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 用于随机接入的方法和节点 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 KR KR1020167007137A patent/KR101790530B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-05 US US14/917,494 patent/US9918338B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 WO PCT/KR2014/008375 patent/WO2015034309A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003008475A (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-10 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | Rach受信装置 |
KR20080037495A (ko) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-04-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 주파수 옵셋에 대비한 rach 송신 설정 방법, rach송신 방법, 및 rach 검출 방법 |
KR20100020472A (ko) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-02-22 | 루센트 테크놀러지스 인크 | Rach 프리앰블 검출 수신기 |
KR20100069235A (ko) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 랜덤 엑세스 신호 검출 방법 |
EP2439973A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-04-11 | ZTE Corporation | Detection method and apparatus based on random access process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9918338B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
US20160219621A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
KR20160051790A (ko) | 2016-05-11 |
KR101790530B1 (ko) | 2017-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7556111B2 (ja) | 同期信号ブロックを送受信する方法及びそのための装置 | |
US11115943B2 (en) | Method of transmitting and receiving synchronization signal block and method therefor | |
US10743351B2 (en) | Method and wireless device for transmitting random-access preamble by means of single-tone method | |
KR102133851B1 (ko) | 랜덤 접속 과정을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 | |
CN108418665B (zh) | 用于无线电资源测量的方法及其设备 | |
US9241362B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for transmitting data between wireless devices in wireless communication system | |
KR101790530B1 (ko) | 고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 단계별 상향링크 동기 신호 검출 방법 및 장치 | |
WO2015030524A1 (ko) | 고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 단계별 상향링크 동기 신호 검출 방법 및 장치 | |
EP3188387B1 (en) | Method for transmitting and receiving synchronization signal in wireless communication system and device for performing same | |
CN107113757B (zh) | Sc-fdma中的没有前导码的上行链路同步 | |
US10581548B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for transmitting primary synchronization signal in wireless access system | |
JP2016508304A (ja) | 無線通信システムで信号を送受信する方法及びこのための装置 | |
CN105164965A (zh) | 广播信道方法、用于收发广播信道信号的方法以及支持其的设备 | |
CN103108389A (zh) | 设备到设备的通信方法和系统、用户设备 | |
CN110832943B (zh) | 随机接入的方法和设备 | |
WO2014205723A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for preamble determination | |
RU2740706C1 (ru) | Способ и устройство беспроводной связи | |
CN107197422B (zh) | 在无线通信系统中检测用于ue之间直接通信的信号的方法及其设备 | |
JP2019528591A (ja) | 無線通信システムにおいて同期信号を送受信する方法及びこのための装置 | |
US20130242974A1 (en) | Method and Apparatus for Synchronization Mechanisms in Wireless Communication Systems | |
WO2015170886A1 (ko) | 저가 단말을 위한 신호 처리 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 | |
WO2014069966A1 (ko) | 초고주파 대역을 지원하는 무선 접속 시스템에서 동기 신호 생성 방법 및 장치 | |
KR102088026B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 및 기지국의 하향링크 신호 송수신 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치 | |
CN114270977A (zh) | 下行链路控制信息的发送和接收 | |
WO2019029453A1 (zh) | 基站、用户设备和相关方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14842724 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14917494 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167007137 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14842724 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |