WO2015032235A1 - Rectification method for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene, and light tower system and rectification tower system used in rectification method - Google Patents

Rectification method for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene, and light tower system and rectification tower system used in rectification method Download PDF

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WO2015032235A1
WO2015032235A1 PCT/CN2014/079943 CN2014079943W WO2015032235A1 WO 2015032235 A1 WO2015032235 A1 WO 2015032235A1 CN 2014079943 W CN2014079943 W CN 2014079943W WO 2015032235 A1 WO2015032235 A1 WO 2015032235A1
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tower
light
light tower
valve
dichloro
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PCT/CN2014/079943
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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江耀田
杨劲松
冯进
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南通市海圣药业有限公司
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Publication of WO2015032235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015032235A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10Vacuum distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/82Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C209/84Purification

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fine process for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, relating to a light tower system for use in a fine process of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride It also relates to a refined column system for use in a refined process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride.
  • the invention provides a fine method for 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride with less waste of resources and good yield, and provides a fine for 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride.
  • the light column system in the oxime method also provides a refined column system for use in the fine sputum process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride.
  • the system vacuum is 098 MPa.
  • a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a light tower, a front crucible and a light tower steaming kettle, the light towers respectively connected to the light tower a steaming kettle, a light tower feed pump, a light tower condenser, a light tower reflux tank and a front crucible, the light tower steaming kettle is connected to a light tower steam trap valve, and the light tower steam trap valve is connected in parallel Tower trap bypass valve, the light tower steaming
  • the steamer is connected with a light tower steam inlet valve and a stirring motor, and a light tower feed valve is arranged between the light tower and the light tower steaming kettle, and the light tower condenser is connected to a light tower tail cooler, the light tower and A light tower reflux pump is arranged between the light tower reflux tanks, and a front rake recovery valve is arranged between the light tower and the front crucible.
  • a refined tower system in a fine process of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a fine tower, a refined tower steaming kettle and a finished product receiving tank, the fine towers being respectively connected to the light tower a system, a refined tower steaming kettle, a refined tower condenser, a refined tower reflux tank, and a finished product receiving tank, wherein the refined tower steaming tank is connected to a fine tower steam trap valve, and the fine tower steam trap valve is connected in parallel to the fine tower hydrophobic a bypass valve, the refined tower steaming tank is connected to a fine tower steam inlet valve, the fine tower condenser is connected to a fine tower tail cooler, and a fine tower reflux pump is arranged between the fine tower and the refined tower reflux tank.
  • the finished product receiving tank is connected to the finished mixing tank.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the raw materials are saved, the final yield is improved, the amount of the residue is greatly reduced, considerable economic benefits are obtained, and the hazardous solid waste treatment and transfer amount are reduced, and good environmental benefits are obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light tower system of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the refined tower system of the present invention.
  • the refined method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • a. Check each equipment, open the main vacuum button of the precision tower system, vacuum valve of each tank, return tank and buffer tank vacuum valve, open the vacuum pump cooling water, open the vacuum pump, open the vacuum pump outlet valve, and slowly open the vacuum pump and inlet valve. When the system pressure reaches _0.09MPa or above, the vacuum pump is stopped, the system is tested, the no-load vacuum is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is reduced by 0.00 IMpa in half an hour; b. Open the vacuum pump cooling water valve to adjust the water volume to normal flow, open Vacuum pump outlet valve, drain the liquid in the oil collector, open the vacuum pump inlet vent valve, and then open the vacuum pump.
  • a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a light tower 1, a front crucible 6 and a light tower steaming kettle 2, the light tower 1 Connect the light tower steaming pot 2, the light tower feed pump 3, the light tower condenser 4, the light tower reflux tank 5 and the front crucible tank 6, respectively, and the light tower steaming pot 2 is connected to the light tower trap shut-off valve 7,
  • the light tower steam trap valve 7 is connected in parallel to the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8
  • the light tower steamer 2 is connected to the light tower steam inlet valve 9 and the stirring motor 10, and the light tower 1 and the light tower are steamed.
  • a light tower feed valve 11 is disposed between the crucibles 2, the light tower condenser 4 is connected to the light tower tail cooler 12, and a light tower reflux pump 13 is disposed between the light tower 1 and the light tower reflux tank 5.
  • a front rake recovery valve 14 is provided between the light tower 1 and the front crucible 6.
  • a refined column system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a fine column 15, a refined column steaming pot 16 and a finished product receiving tank 19, the fine column 15
  • the light tower system, the refined tower steaming kettle 16, the refined tower condenser 17, the refined tower reflux tank 18, and the finished product receiving tank 19 are respectively connected, and the refined tower steaming pot 16 is connected to the fine tower steam trap valve 20, the fine The tower trap shutoff valve 20 is connected in parallel to the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21, the fine tower steamer 16 is connected to the fine tower steam inlet valve 22, and the fine tower condenser 17 is connected to the fine tower tail cooler 23, Refined tower 15 and refined tower reflux tank 19 There is a fine tower return pump 14 which is connected to the finished mixing tank 25.
  • the refined method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • a. Check each equipment, open the main vacuum button of the precision tower system, vacuum valve of each tank, return tank and buffer tank vacuum valve, open the vacuum pump cooling water, open the vacuum pump, open the vacuum pump outlet valve, and slowly open the vacuum pump and inlet valve. When the system pressure reaches _0.09MPa or above, the vacuum pump is stopped, the system is pressure tested, the no-load vacuum is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is reduced by 0.005Mpa within half an hour; b. Open the vacuum pump cooling water valve to adjust the water volume to normal flow, open Vacuum pump outlet valve, drain the liquid in the oil collector, open the vacuum pump inlet vent valve, and then open the vacuum pump.
  • a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a light tower 1, a front crucible 6 and a light tower steaming kettle 2, the light tower 1 Connect the light tower steaming pot 2, the light tower feed pump 3, the light tower condenser 4, the light tower reflux tank 5 and the front crucible tank 6, respectively, and the light tower steaming pot 2 is connected to the light tower trap shut-off valve 7,
  • the light tower steam trap valve 7 is connected in parallel to the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8
  • the light tower steamer 2 is connected to the light tower steam inlet valve 9 and the stirring motor 10, and the light tower 1 and the light tower are steamed.
  • a light tower feed valve 11 is disposed between the crucibles 2, the light tower condenser 4 is connected to the light tower tail cooler 12, and a light tower reflux pump 13 is disposed between the light tower 1 and the light tower reflux tank 5.
  • a front rake recovery valve 14 is provided between the light tower 1 and the front crucible 6.
  • a refined column system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a fine column 15, a refined column steaming pot 16 and a finished product receiving tank 19, the fine column 15
  • the light tower system, the refined tower steaming kettle 16, the refined tower condenser 17, the refined tower reflux tank 18, and the finished product receiving tank 19 are respectively connected, and the refined tower steaming pot 16 is connected to the fine tower steam trap valve 20, the fine The tower trap shutoff valve 20 is connected in parallel to the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21, and the fine tower steamer 16 is connected to the fine tower steam inlet valve 22,
  • the refined tower condenser 17 is connected to the fine tower tail cooler 23, and a fine tower reflux pump 14 is disposed between the fine tower 15 and the refined tower reflux tank 19, and the finished product receiving tank 19 is connected to the finished mixing tank 25.
  • the refined method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • a. Check each equipment, open the main vacuum button of the precision tower system, vacuum valve of each tank, return tank and buffer tank vacuum valve, open the vacuum pump cooling water, open the vacuum pump, open the vacuum pump outlet valve, and slowly open the vacuum pump and inlet valve. When the system pressure reaches -0.09MPa or above, the vacuum pump is stopped, the system is pressure tested, the no-load vacuum is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is reduced by 0.008Mpa within half an hour; b. Open the vacuum pump cooling water valve to adjust the water volume to normal flow, open Vacuum pump outlet valve, drain the liquid in the oil collector, open the vacuum pump inlet vent valve, and then open the vacuum pump.
  • the fine tower trap bypass valve 21 and the refined tower steaming are turned on.
  • the steam inlet valve 22 starts to raise the temperature of the fine tower 15 and raises the temperature to the reflux flow of the bottom tower of the tower 15 , and when the temperature reaches 84 ° C, the reflux time is started, and the reflux time is 1.5 hours;
  • a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprising a light tower 1, a front crucible 6 and a light tower steaming kettle 2, the light tower 1 Connect the light tower steaming pot 2, the light tower feed pump 3, the light tower condenser 4, the light tower reflux tank 5 and the front crucible tank 6, respectively, and the light tower steaming pot 2 is connected to the light tower trap shut-off valve 7,
  • the light tower steam trap valve 7 is connected in parallel to the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8
  • the light tower steamer 2 is connected to the light tower steam inlet valve 9 and the stirring motor 10, and the light tower 1 and the light tower are steamed.
  • a light tower feed valve 11 is disposed between the crucibles 2, the light tower condenser 4 is connected to the light tower tail cooler 12, and a light tower reflux pump 13 is disposed between the light tower 1 and the light tower reflux tank 5.
  • a front rake recovery valve 14 is provided between the light tower 1 and the front crucible 6.
  • the fine column system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the fine column system comprising a fine column 15, a refined column steaming pot 16 and a finished product receiving tank 19, the fine column 15
  • the light tower system, the refined tower steaming kettle 16, the refined tower condenser 17, the refined tower reflux tank 18, and the finished product receiving tank 19 are respectively connected, and the refined tower steaming pot 16 is connected to the fine tower steam trap valve 20, the fine Tower trap shutoff valve 20 and Connected to the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21, the fine tower steamer 16 is connected to the fine tower steam inlet valve 22, and the fine tower condenser 17 is connected to the fine tower tail cooler 23, the fine tower 15 and the fine tower A refinery reflux pump 14 is disposed between the reflux tanks 19, and the finished product receiving tank 19 is connected to the finished mixing tank 25.
  • the raw materials are saved, the final yield is improved, the amount of the residue is greatly reduced, considerable economic benefits are obtained, and the hazardous solid waste treatment and transfer amount is reduced, and good environmental benefits are obtained.

Abstract

Disclosed are a rectification method for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene and a light tower system and a rectification tower system used in the rectification method. The rectification method for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene comprises the following steps: checking each piece of equipment, and performing a pressure test on the systems; adding materials; opening a steam inlet valve of the light tower and a steam trap bypass valve of the light tower to thoroughly drain it of condensed water, opening a steam trap stop valve of the light tower, and closing the steam trap bypass valve of the light tower; refluxing, opening a pre-distillation extraction valve, and extracting to a pre-distillation kettle; and feeding the materials into a rectification tower, refluxing, sampling, and extracting the finished product to a finished product receiving tank. The light tower system comprises the light tower, the pre-distillation kettle and a light tower distillation kettle; and the rectification tower system comprises the rectification tower, a rectification tower distillation kettle and the finished product receiving tank. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: raw materials are saved, the final yield is increased, the amount of kettle residue is greatly reduced, and a considerable economic benefit is obtained; meanwhile, the dangerous solid waste treatment and transfer amounts are reduced, and good environmental benefits are obtained.

Description

3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法及其应用于该精熘方法中的轻塔系 统和精塔系统  Fine method of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride and its light tower system and fine tower system applied to the fine boring method
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 涉及一种应 用于 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻塔系统, 还涉及一种应 用于 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的精塔系统。  The present invention relates to a fine process for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, relating to a light tower system for use in a fine process of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride It also relates to a refined column system for use in a refined process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride.
 Say
背景技术 Background technique
当前, 我国的医药、 农药等化学产书品产量一直持续稳步增长, 进而带 动其合成中间体的持续稳步增长, 中间体市场需求量进一步扩大。 现有技 术中的精熘方法一直以来存在着产品质量差, 达不到出 口标准 (含量 99. 5%), 同时由于精熘效果差, 产生的危险废物也多, 既导致产品成本高, 又产生危险固废多, 对环境不友好。  At present, the output of chemical products such as medicines and pesticides in China has continued to grow steadily, which in turn has led to the steady and steady growth of its synthetic intermediates, and the demand for intermediates has further expanded. The fine method in the prior art has always had poor product quality, and failed to meet the export standard (content of 99.5%). At the same time, due to poor precision, there are many dangerous wastes, which leads to high product cost. It produces dangerous solid waste and is not environmentally friendly.
因此, 急需一种改进的技术来解决现有技术中所存在的这一问题。 发明内容  Therefore, there is an urgent need for an improved technique to solve this problem in the prior art. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种资源浪费少且收益好的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的 精熘方法, 提供一种应用于 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻 塔系统, 还提供一种应用于 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的精 塔系统。  The invention provides a fine method for 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride with less waste of resources and good yield, and provides a fine for 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride. The light column system in the oxime method also provides a refined column system for use in the fine sputum process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride.
本发明采用的技术方案是:  The technical solution adopted by the invention is:
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 包括以下步骤:  The precise method of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride comprises the following steps:
a、 检查各个设备, 系统试压, 空载真空度在 0. 098Mpa 以上, 半小时 内真空度下降不超过 O. OlMpa;  a, check each equipment, system pressure test, no-load vacuum above 0. 098Mpa, within half an hour, the vacuum does not fall more than O. OlMpa;
b、 开启轻塔系统真空按钮、 轻塔进料阀, 当物料 4-氨基 -三氟甲苯达 到 1000质量份时, 关轻塔进料阀, 开搅拌器机封冷却水, 启动搅拌电机; c、 待轻塔系统真空度达 -0.09MPa 时, 开轻塔蒸汽进气阀、 轻塔疏水 器旁路阀排清冷凝水后, 开轻塔疏水器截止阀, 关闭轻塔疏水器旁路阀; d、 当轻塔内液位达到 2/3 时, 轻塔底视孔出现回流, 且轻塔温达到 78-83 °C时, 开始回流计时, 回流 1-1.5 小时后开前熘采出阀, 采出至前熘 釜; b. Open the light tower system vacuum button and the light tower feed valve. When the material 4-amino-trifluorotoluene reaches 1000 parts by mass, close the light tower feed valve, open the stirrer machine to seal the cooling water, and start the stirring motor; c. When the vacuum degree of the light tower system reaches -0.09MPa, open the light tower steam inlet valve and the light tower steam trap bypass valve to clear the condensate, open the light tower trap shut-off valve, and close the light tower trap bypass. Valve; d. When the liquid level in the light tower reaches 2/3, the reflow of the bottom hole of the light tower occurs, and when the light tower temperature reaches 78-83 °C, the reflux timing starts, and the reflux is started after 1-1.5 hours. Exit the valve and take it out to the front kettle;
e、 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%时, 轻塔 顶部温度变化有 1-5°C, 开始向精塔系统进料;  e. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 5%, the temperature change at the top of the light tower is 1-5 ° C, and the feeding to the fine column system is started;
f、 当精塔内液位达到 1/2 时, 开启精塔疏水器旁通阀及精塔蒸汽进 气阀, 开始对精塔进行升温, 升温至精塔塔底视镜有回流量, 且温度达到 78-85 °C时, 开始计回流时间, 回流时间为 1-1.5 小时;  f. When the liquid level in the refining tower reaches 1/2, open the bypass trap valve of the refiner and the steam inlet valve of the refining tower, start to heat up the refining tower, and warm up to the bottom of the refining tower to have a return flow, and When the temperature reaches 78-85 °C, the reflux time starts, and the reflux time is 1-1.5 hours;
g、 当精塔塔顶温度开始上升, 且温度在 95-105°C时, 对轻塔回流泵 出 口取样, 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 97%时, 开 始向成品接受罐进行采出成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯;  g. When the temperature of the top of the tower starts to rise and the temperature is 95-105 ° C, the outlet of the light tower reflux pump is sampled, and the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of dichloro is used. At 97%, the finished product 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride was started to be obtained from the finished product receiving tank;
h、 每一小时对轻塔和精塔进行取样, 轻塔一氯的质量百分含量 1% 且精塔采出前熘的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%, 精塔中 的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 99.5%, 成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨 基三氟甲苯每小时采出量为 60-80质量份。  h. Sample the light tower and the refined tower every hour, the mass percentage of the light tower chlorine is 1%, and the mass percentage of the 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride before the fine tower is 5 %, the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride in the refined column is 99.5%, and the finished product of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 60-80 mass per hour. Share.
所述轻塔和精塔温度缓慢上升, 最终温度在 130-140°C, 两塔中温度 正常控制在 120-125°C之间, 塔顶温度在 110- 125°C之间, 整个精熘系统 真空度 098MPa。  The temperature of the light tower and the fine tower rises slowly, the final temperature is 130-140 ° C, the temperature in the two towers is normally controlled between 120-125 ° C, and the temperature at the top of the tower is between 110-125 ° C. The system vacuum is 098 MPa.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻塔系统,所述轻塔系统包 括轻塔、 前熘釜和轻塔蒸熘釜, 所述轻塔分别连接轻塔蒸熘釜、 轻塔进料 泵、 轻塔冷凝器、 轻塔回流罐和前熘釜, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜连接轻塔疏水器 截止阀, 所述轻塔疏水器截止阀并联连接轻塔疏水器旁路阀, 所述轻塔蒸 熘釜连接轻塔蒸汽进气阀和搅拌电机, 所述轻塔和轻塔蒸熘釜之间设有轻 塔进料阀, 所述轻塔冷凝器连接轻塔尾冷器, 所述轻塔和轻塔回流罐之间 设有轻塔回流泵, 所述轻塔和前熘釜之间设有前熘采出阀。 a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the light tower system comprising a light tower, a front crucible and a light tower steaming kettle, the light towers respectively connected to the light tower a steaming kettle, a light tower feed pump, a light tower condenser, a light tower reflux tank and a front crucible, the light tower steaming kettle is connected to a light tower steam trap valve, and the light tower steam trap valve is connected in parallel Tower trap bypass valve, the light tower steaming The steamer is connected with a light tower steam inlet valve and a stirring motor, and a light tower feed valve is arranged between the light tower and the light tower steaming kettle, and the light tower condenser is connected to a light tower tail cooler, the light tower and A light tower reflux pump is arranged between the light tower reflux tanks, and a front rake recovery valve is arranged between the light tower and the front crucible.
3, 5 -二氯 -4 -氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的精塔系统,所述精塔系统包 括精塔、 精塔蒸熘釜和成品接受罐, 所述精塔分别连接轻塔系统、 精塔蒸 熘釜、 精塔冷凝器、 精塔回流罐和成品接受罐, 所述精塔蒸熘釜连接精塔 疏水器截止阀, 所述精塔疏水器截止阀并联连接精塔疏水器旁路阀, 所述 精塔蒸熘釜连接精塔蒸汽进气阀, 所述精塔冷凝器连接精塔尾冷器, 所述 精塔和精塔回流罐之间设有精塔回流泵,所述成品接受罐连接成品拼混槽。  a refined tower system in a fine process of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the fine tower system comprising a fine tower, a refined tower steaming kettle and a finished product receiving tank, the fine towers being respectively connected to the light tower a system, a refined tower steaming kettle, a refined tower condenser, a refined tower reflux tank, and a finished product receiving tank, wherein the refined tower steaming tank is connected to a fine tower steam trap valve, and the fine tower steam trap valve is connected in parallel to the fine tower hydrophobic a bypass valve, the refined tower steaming tank is connected to a fine tower steam inlet valve, the fine tower condenser is connected to a fine tower tail cooler, and a fine tower reflux pump is arranged between the fine tower and the refined tower reflux tank. The finished product receiving tank is connected to the finished mixing tank.
本发明的有益效果是: 节约了原材料, 最终收率提高, 釜残的数量大 大减少, 取得了可观的经济效益, 同时减小了危险固废处理和转移量, 取 得了较好的环境效益。  The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the raw materials are saved, the final yield is improved, the amount of the residue is greatly reduced, considerable economic benefits are obtained, and the hazardous solid waste treatment and transfer amount are reduced, and good environmental benefits are obtained.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1 为本发明轻塔系统的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of a light tower system of the present invention.
图 2 为本发明精塔系统的结构示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the refined tower system of the present invention.
其中: 1、 轻塔, 2、 轻塔蒸熘釜, 3、 轻塔进料泵, 4、 轻塔冷凝器, 5、 轻塔回流罐, 6、 前熘釜, 7、 轻塔疏水器截止阀, 8、 轻塔疏水器旁路阀, 9、 轻塔蒸汽进气阀, 1 0、 搅拌电机, 1 1、 轻塔进料阀, 1 2、 尾冷器, 1 3、 轻塔回流泵, 1 4、 前熘采出阀, 1 5、 精塔, 1 6、 精塔蒸熘釜, 1 7、 精塔冷 凝器, 1 8、 精塔回流罐, 1 9、 成品接受罐, 20、 精塔疏水器截止阀, 2 1、 精塔疏水器旁路阀, 22、 精塔蒸汽进气阀, 2 3、 精塔尾冷器, 24、 精塔回 流泵, 25、 成品拼混槽。  Among them: 1, light tower, 2, light tower steaming kettle, 3, light tower feed pump, 4, light tower condenser, 5, light tower reflux tank, 6, front crucible, 7, light tower trap Valve, 8, light tower steam trap bypass valve, 9, light tower steam inlet valve, 10, stirring motor, 1 1, light tower feed valve, 1 2, tail cooler, 1 3, light tower return pump , 1 4, front sputum production valve, 1 5, refined tower, 1 6, refined tower steaming kettle, 1 7, refined tower condenser, 1 8, refined tower reflux tank, 19, finished product receiving tank, 20, Fine tower steam trap valve, 2 1, refined tower steam trap bypass valve, 22, refined tower steam inlet valve, 2 3, refined tower tail cooler, 24, refined tower return pump, 25, finished product mixing tank.
具体实施方式 实施例 1 detailed description Example 1
如图 1 和 2 所示, 本发明的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the refined method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the present invention comprises the following steps:
a、 检查各个设备, 开启精塔系统主真空按钮、 各熘分接受罐真空阀、 回流缸及缓冲罐真空阀, 开启真空泵冷却水, 开启真空泵, 开真空泵出 口 阀, 缓开真空泵及进口阀, 待系统压力达 _0.09MPa 以上时, 停真空泵, 系 统试压, 空载真空度在 0.098Mpa 以上, 半小时内真空度下降 0.00 IMpa; b、 开真空泵冷却水阀, 调节水量至正常流量, 开真空泵出 口阀, 排清 集油器内积液, 打开真空泵进口放空阀, 然后开启真空泵, 待真空泵运行 正常后, 关闭放空阀, 开启真空泵进口阀, 开启轻塔系统真空按钮、 轻塔 进料阀 11, 当物料 4-氨基 -三氟甲苯达到 1000kg 时, 关轻塔进料阀 11, 开搅拌器机封冷却水, 启动搅拌电机 10;  a. Check each equipment, open the main vacuum button of the precision tower system, vacuum valve of each tank, return tank and buffer tank vacuum valve, open the vacuum pump cooling water, open the vacuum pump, open the vacuum pump outlet valve, and slowly open the vacuum pump and inlet valve. When the system pressure reaches _0.09MPa or above, the vacuum pump is stopped, the system is tested, the no-load vacuum is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is reduced by 0.00 IMpa in half an hour; b. Open the vacuum pump cooling water valve to adjust the water volume to normal flow, open Vacuum pump outlet valve, drain the liquid in the oil collector, open the vacuum pump inlet vent valve, and then open the vacuum pump. After the vacuum pump is running normally, close the vent valve, open the vacuum pump inlet valve, open the vacuum tower system vacuum button, light tower feed valve 11, when the material 4-amino-trifluorotoluene reaches 1000kg, close the light tower feed valve 11, open the agitator to seal the cooling water, start the stirring motor 10;
c、 待轻塔系统真空度达 -0.09MPa时, 开轻塔蒸汽进气阀 9、 轻塔疏水 器旁路阀 8 排清冷凝水后, 开轻塔疏水器截止阀 7, 关闭轻塔疏水器旁路 阀 8;  c. When the vacuum degree of the light tower system reaches -0.09MPa, open the light tower steam inlet valve 9, the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8 clear the condensed water, open the light tower steam trap valve 7, close the light tower drain Bypass valve 8;
d、 当轻塔 1 内液位达到 2/3 时, 轻塔 1 底视孔出现回流, 且轻塔 1 温达到 78 °C时, 开始回流计时, 回流 1 小时后开前熘采出阀 14, 采出至前 熘釜 6;  d. When the liquid level in the light tower 1 reaches 2/3, the bottom tower hole of the light tower 1 is recirculated, and when the temperature of the light tower 1 reaches 78 °C, the reflux timing starts. After the reflux for 1 hour, the front and rear boring valves 14 are opened. , produced to the front of the kettle 6;
e、 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%时, 轻塔 1 顶部温度变化有 1-5°C, 开始向精塔系统进料, 轻塔 1 内一氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 1%;  e. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 5%, the temperature change at the top of the light tower 1 is 1-5 ° C, and the feeding to the fine tower system is started. 1 internal monochloro 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride mass percentage 1%;
f、 当精塔 15 内液位达到 1/2 时, 开启精塔疏水器旁通阀 21 及精塔 蒸汽进气阀 22, 开始对精塔 15进行升温, 升温至精塔 15塔底视镜有回流 量, 且温度达到 78 °C时, 开始计回流时间, 回流时间为 1 小时; g、 当精塔 15 塔顶温度开始上升, 且温度在 98°C时, 对轻塔回流泵 13 出 口取样, 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 97%时, 开始向成品接受罐 19进行采出成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯; f. When the liquid level in the finishing tower 15 reaches 1/2, the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21 and the fine tower steam inlet valve 22 are opened, and the fine tower 15 is heated up, and the temperature is raised to the fine tower 15 tower bottom mirror. When there is a return flow, and the temperature reaches 78 °C, the reflux time starts, and the reflux time is 1 hour; g. When the temperature at the top of the tower 15 starts to rise and the temperature is 98 °C, the outlet of the light tower reflux pump 13 is sampled, and the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of dichloro is used. At 97%, the finished product receiving tank 19 is started to produce the finished product 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride;
h、 每一小时对轻塔 1 和精塔 15 进行取样, 轻塔一氯的质量百分含量 1%且精塔 15采出前熘的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%, 精塔 15 中的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 99.5%, 成品 3, 5- 二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯每小时采出量为 78kg。  h. Sample the light tower 1 and the fine tower 15 every hour, the mass percentage of the chlorine in the light tower is 1%, and the mass of the 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride in the former tower 15 The content of 5% is 5, the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride in the refined column 15 is 99.5%, and the yield per hour of the finished 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 78kg.
所述轻塔 1 和精塔 15温度缓慢上升, 最终温度在 13CTC, 两塔中温度 正常控制在 120°C之间, 塔顶温度在 110°C之间, 整个精熘系统真空度 0.098MPa。  The temperature of the light tower 1 and the fine tower 15 rise slowly, the final temperature is 13 CTC, the temperature in the two towers is normally controlled between 120 ° C, the temperature at the top of the tower is between 110 ° C, and the vacuum degree of the entire fine boring system is 0.098 MPa.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻塔系统,所述轻塔系统包 括轻塔 1、 前熘釜 6和轻塔蒸熘釜 2, 所述轻塔 1 分别连接轻塔蒸熘釜 2、 轻塔进料泵 3、 轻塔冷凝器 4、 轻塔回流罐 5和前熘釜 6, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜 2连接轻塔疏水器截止阀 7,所述轻塔疏水器截止阀 7 并联连接轻塔疏水器 旁路阀 8, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜 2连接轻塔蒸汽进气阀 9和搅拌电机 10, 所述 轻塔 1 和轻塔蒸熘釜 2之间设有轻塔进料阀 11, 所述轻塔冷凝器 4连接轻 塔尾冷器 12, 所述轻塔 1 和轻塔回流罐 5之间设有轻塔回流泵 13, 所述轻 塔 1 和前熘釜 6之间设有前熘采出阀 14。  a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the light tower system comprising a light tower 1, a front crucible 6 and a light tower steaming kettle 2, the light tower 1 Connect the light tower steaming pot 2, the light tower feed pump 3, the light tower condenser 4, the light tower reflux tank 5 and the front crucible tank 6, respectively, and the light tower steaming pot 2 is connected to the light tower trap shut-off valve 7, The light tower steam trap valve 7 is connected in parallel to the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8, the light tower steamer 2 is connected to the light tower steam inlet valve 9 and the stirring motor 10, and the light tower 1 and the light tower are steamed. A light tower feed valve 11 is disposed between the crucibles 2, the light tower condenser 4 is connected to the light tower tail cooler 12, and a light tower reflux pump 13 is disposed between the light tower 1 and the light tower reflux tank 5. A front rake recovery valve 14 is provided between the light tower 1 and the front crucible 6.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的精塔系统,所述精塔系统包 括精塔 15、 精塔蒸熘釜 16和成品接受罐 19, 所述精塔 15分别连接轻塔系 统、 精塔蒸熘釜 16、 精塔冷凝器 17、 精塔回流罐 18和成品接受罐 19, 所 述精塔蒸熘釜 16连接精塔疏水器截止阀 20, 所述精塔疏水器截止阀 20 并 联连接精塔疏水器旁路阀 21,所述精塔蒸熘釜 16连接精塔蒸汽进气阀 22, 所述精塔冷凝器 17 连接精塔尾冷器 23, 所述精塔 15 和精塔回流罐 19 之 间设有精塔回流泵 14, 所述成品接受罐 19连接成品拼混槽 25。 实施例 2 a refined column system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the fine column system comprising a fine column 15, a refined column steaming pot 16 and a finished product receiving tank 19, the fine column 15 The light tower system, the refined tower steaming kettle 16, the refined tower condenser 17, the refined tower reflux tank 18, and the finished product receiving tank 19 are respectively connected, and the refined tower steaming pot 16 is connected to the fine tower steam trap valve 20, the fine The tower trap shutoff valve 20 is connected in parallel to the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21, the fine tower steamer 16 is connected to the fine tower steam inlet valve 22, and the fine tower condenser 17 is connected to the fine tower tail cooler 23, Refined tower 15 and refined tower reflux tank 19 There is a fine tower return pump 14 which is connected to the finished mixing tank 25. Example 2
如图 1 和 2 所示, 本发明的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the refined method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the present invention comprises the following steps:
a、 检查各个设备, 开启精塔系统主真空按钮、 各熘分接受罐真空阀、 回流缸及缓冲罐真空阀, 开启真空泵冷却水, 开启真空泵, 开真空泵出 口 阀, 缓开真空泵及进口阀, 待系统压力达 _0.09MPa 以上时, 停真空泵, 系 统试压, 空载真空度在 0.098Mpa 以上, 半小时内真空度下降 0.005Mpa; b、 开真空泵冷却水阀, 调节水量至正常流量, 开真空泵出 口阀, 排清 集油器内积液, 打开真空泵进口放空阀, 然后开启真空泵, 待真空泵运行 正常后, 关闭放空阀, 开启真空泵进口阀, 开启轻塔系统真空按钮、 轻塔 进料阀 11, 当物料 4-氨基 -三氟甲苯达到 1000kg 时, 关轻塔进料阀 11, 开搅拌器机封冷却水, 启动搅拌电机 10;  a. Check each equipment, open the main vacuum button of the precision tower system, vacuum valve of each tank, return tank and buffer tank vacuum valve, open the vacuum pump cooling water, open the vacuum pump, open the vacuum pump outlet valve, and slowly open the vacuum pump and inlet valve. When the system pressure reaches _0.09MPa or above, the vacuum pump is stopped, the system is pressure tested, the no-load vacuum is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is reduced by 0.005Mpa within half an hour; b. Open the vacuum pump cooling water valve to adjust the water volume to normal flow, open Vacuum pump outlet valve, drain the liquid in the oil collector, open the vacuum pump inlet vent valve, and then open the vacuum pump. After the vacuum pump is running normally, close the vent valve, open the vacuum pump inlet valve, open the vacuum tower system vacuum button, light tower feed valve 11, when the material 4-amino-trifluorotoluene reaches 1000kg, close the light tower feed valve 11, open the agitator to seal the cooling water, start the stirring motor 10;
c、 待轻塔系统真空度达 -0.09MPa时, 开轻塔蒸汽进气阀 9、 轻塔疏水 器旁路阀 8 排清冷凝水后, 开轻塔疏水器截止阀 7, 关闭轻塔疏水器旁路 阀 8;  c. When the vacuum degree of the light tower system reaches -0.09MPa, open the light tower steam inlet valve 9, the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8 clear the condensed water, open the light tower steam trap valve 7, close the light tower drain Bypass valve 8;
d、 当轻塔 1 内液位达到 2/3 时, 轻塔 1 底视孔出现回流, 且轻塔 1 温达到 80°C时, 开始回流计时, 回流 1.3 小时后开前熘采出阀 14, 采出至 前熘釜 6;  d. When the liquid level in the light tower 1 reaches 2/3, the bottom hole of the light tower 1 is recirculated, and when the temperature of the light tower 1 reaches 80 °C, the reflux timing starts, and after 1.3 hours of reflux, the front recovery valve 14 is opened. , produced to the front of the kettle 6;
e、 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%时, 轻塔 1 顶部温度变化有 2°C, 开始向精塔系统进料, 轻塔 1 内一氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4- 氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 1%;  e. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 5%, the temperature change at the top of the light tower 1 is 2 °C, and the feed to the fine tower system is started. Monochlorinated 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride by 1% by mass;
f、 当精塔 15 内液位达到 1/2 时, 开启精塔疏水器旁通阀 21 及精塔 蒸汽进气阀 22, 开始对精塔 15进行升温, 升温至精塔 15塔底视镜有回流 量, 且温度达到 80°C时, 开始计回流时间, 回流时间为 1.2 小时; g、 当精塔 15塔顶温度开始上升, 且温度在 100°C时, 对轻塔回流泵 13 出 口取样, 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 97%时, 开始向成品接受罐 19进行采出成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯; f. When the liquid level in the finishing tower 15 reaches 1/2, the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21 and the fine tower steam inlet valve 22 are opened, and the fine tower 15 is heated up, and the temperature is raised to the fine tower 15 tower bottom mirror. Reflux When the temperature reaches 80 °C, the reflux time is started, and the reflux time is 1.2 hours. g. When the temperature of the top of the tower 15 starts to rise and the temperature is 100 °C, the outlet of the light tower reflux pump 13 is sampled. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 97%, the finished product 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is started to be obtained from the finished product receiving tank 19;
h、 每一小时对轻塔 1 和精塔 15进行取样, 轻塔 1 一氯的质量百分含 量 1%且精塔 15 采出前熘的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%, 精塔 15 中的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 99.5%, 成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯每小时采出量为 65kg。  h. Sample the light tower 1 and the fine tower 15 every hour, the mass percentage of the light tower 1 chlorine is 1% and the quality of the 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the front tower 5% by weight, the mass percentage of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride in the refined column 15 is 99.5%, and the yield of the finished 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride per hour It is 65kg.
所述轻塔 1 和精塔 15温度缓慢上升, 最终温度在 135°C, 两塔中温度 正常控制在 123°C之间, 塔顶温度在 118°C之间, 整个精熘系统真空度 0.098MPa。  The temperature of the light tower 1 and the fine tower 15 rise slowly, the final temperature is 135 ° C, the temperature in the two towers is normally controlled between 123 ° C, the temperature at the top of the tower is between 118 ° C, and the vacuum degree of the entire fine system is 0.098. MPa.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻塔系统,所述轻塔系统包 括轻塔 1、 前熘釜 6和轻塔蒸熘釜 2, 所述轻塔 1 分别连接轻塔蒸熘釜 2、 轻塔进料泵 3、 轻塔冷凝器 4、 轻塔回流罐 5和前熘釜 6, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜 2连接轻塔疏水器截止阀 7,所述轻塔疏水器截止阀 7 并联连接轻塔疏水器 旁路阀 8, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜 2连接轻塔蒸汽进气阀 9和搅拌电机 10, 所述 轻塔 1 和轻塔蒸熘釜 2之间设有轻塔进料阀 11, 所述轻塔冷凝器 4连接轻 塔尾冷器 12, 所述轻塔 1 和轻塔回流罐 5之间设有轻塔回流泵 13, 所述轻 塔 1 和前熘釜 6之间设有前熘采出阀 14。  a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the light tower system comprising a light tower 1, a front crucible 6 and a light tower steaming kettle 2, the light tower 1 Connect the light tower steaming pot 2, the light tower feed pump 3, the light tower condenser 4, the light tower reflux tank 5 and the front crucible tank 6, respectively, and the light tower steaming pot 2 is connected to the light tower trap shut-off valve 7, The light tower steam trap valve 7 is connected in parallel to the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8, the light tower steamer 2 is connected to the light tower steam inlet valve 9 and the stirring motor 10, and the light tower 1 and the light tower are steamed. A light tower feed valve 11 is disposed between the crucibles 2, the light tower condenser 4 is connected to the light tower tail cooler 12, and a light tower reflux pump 13 is disposed between the light tower 1 and the light tower reflux tank 5. A front rake recovery valve 14 is provided between the light tower 1 and the front crucible 6.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的精塔系统,所述精塔系统包 括精塔 15、 精塔蒸熘釜 16和成品接受罐 19, 所述精塔 15分别连接轻塔系 统、 精塔蒸熘釜 16、 精塔冷凝器 17、 精塔回流罐 18和成品接受罐 19, 所 述精塔蒸熘釜 16连接精塔疏水器截止阀 20, 所述精塔疏水器截止阀 20 并 联连接精塔疏水器旁路阀 21,所述精塔蒸熘釜 16连接精塔蒸汽进气阀 22, 所述精塔冷凝器 17 连接精塔尾冷器 23, 所述精塔 15 和精塔回流罐 19 之 间设有精塔回流泵 14, 所述成品接受罐 19连接成品拼混槽 25。 a refined column system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the fine column system comprising a fine column 15, a refined column steaming pot 16 and a finished product receiving tank 19, the fine column 15 The light tower system, the refined tower steaming kettle 16, the refined tower condenser 17, the refined tower reflux tank 18, and the finished product receiving tank 19 are respectively connected, and the refined tower steaming pot 16 is connected to the fine tower steam trap valve 20, the fine The tower trap shutoff valve 20 is connected in parallel to the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21, and the fine tower steamer 16 is connected to the fine tower steam inlet valve 22, The refined tower condenser 17 is connected to the fine tower tail cooler 23, and a fine tower reflux pump 14 is disposed between the fine tower 15 and the refined tower reflux tank 19, and the finished product receiving tank 19 is connected to the finished mixing tank 25.
实施例 3  Example 3
如图 1 和 2 所示, 本发明的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the refined method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of the present invention comprises the following steps:
a、 检查各个设备, 开启精塔系统主真空按钮、 各熘分接受罐真空阀、 回流缸及缓冲罐真空阀, 开启真空泵冷却水, 开启真空泵, 开真空泵出 口 阀, 缓开真空泵及进口阀, 待系统压力达 -0.09MPa 以上时, 停真空泵, 系统试压, 空载真空度在 0.098Mpa 以上, 半小时内真空度下降 0.008Mpa; b、 开真空泵冷却水阀, 调节水量至正常流量, 开真空泵出 口阀, 排清 集油器内积液, 打开真空泵进口放空阀, 然后开启真空泵, 待真空泵运行 正常后, 关闭放空阀, 开启真空泵进口阀, 开启轻塔系统真空按钮、 轻塔 进料阀 11, 当物料 4-氨基 -三氟甲苯达到 1000kg 时, 关轻塔进料阀 11, 开搅拌器机封冷却水, 启动搅拌电机 10;  a. Check each equipment, open the main vacuum button of the precision tower system, vacuum valve of each tank, return tank and buffer tank vacuum valve, open the vacuum pump cooling water, open the vacuum pump, open the vacuum pump outlet valve, and slowly open the vacuum pump and inlet valve. When the system pressure reaches -0.09MPa or above, the vacuum pump is stopped, the system is pressure tested, the no-load vacuum is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is reduced by 0.008Mpa within half an hour; b. Open the vacuum pump cooling water valve to adjust the water volume to normal flow, open Vacuum pump outlet valve, drain the liquid in the oil collector, open the vacuum pump inlet vent valve, and then open the vacuum pump. After the vacuum pump is running normally, close the vent valve, open the vacuum pump inlet valve, open the vacuum tower system vacuum button, light tower feed valve 11, when the material 4-amino-trifluorotoluene reaches 1000kg, close the light tower feed valve 11, open the agitator to seal the cooling water, start the stirring motor 10;
c、 待轻塔系统真空度达 -0.09MPa时, 开轻塔蒸汽进气阀 9、 轻塔疏水 器旁路阀 8 排清冷凝水后, 开轻塔疏水器截止阀 7, 关闭轻塔疏水器旁路 阀 8;  c. When the vacuum degree of the light tower system reaches -0.09MPa, open the light tower steam inlet valve 9, the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8 clear the condensed water, open the light tower steam trap valve 7, close the light tower drain Bypass valve 8;
d、 当轻塔 1 内液位达到 2/3 时, 轻塔 1 底视孔出现回流, 且轻塔 1 温达到 83°C时, 开始回流计时, 回流 1.5 小时后开前熘采出阀 14, 采出至 前熘釜 6;  d. When the liquid level in the light tower 1 reaches 2/3, the bottom hole of the light tower 1 is recirculated, and when the temperature of the light tower 1 reaches 83 °C, the reflux timing starts, and after 1.5 hours of reflux, the front recovery valve 14 is opened. , produced to the front of the kettle 6;
e、 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%时, 轻塔 1 顶部温度变化有 4°C, 开始向精塔系统进料, 轻塔 1 内一氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4- 氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 1%;  e. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 5%, the temperature change at the top of the light tower 1 is 4 °C, and the feeding to the fine tower system is started. Monochlorinated 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride by 1% by mass;
f、 当精塔 2 内液位达到 1/2 时, 开启精塔疏水器旁通阀 21 及精塔蒸 汽进气阀 22, 开始对精塔 15进行升温, 升温至精塔 15塔底视镜有回流量, 且温度达到 84 °C时, 开始计回流时间, 回流时间为 1.5 小时; f. When the liquid level in the tower 2 reaches 1/2, the fine tower trap bypass valve 21 and the refined tower steaming are turned on. The steam inlet valve 22 starts to raise the temperature of the fine tower 15 and raises the temperature to the reflux flow of the bottom tower of the tower 15 , and when the temperature reaches 84 ° C, the reflux time is started, and the reflux time is 1.5 hours;
g、 当精塔 15塔顶温度开始上升, 且温度在 103°C时, 对轻塔回流泵 13 出 口取样, 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 97%时, 开始向成品接受罐 19进行采出成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯;  g. When the temperature at the top of the tower 15 starts to rise and the temperature is at 103 °C, the outlet of the light tower reflux pump 13 is sampled, and the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride of dichloro is used. At 97%, the finished product receiving tank 19 is started to produce the finished product 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride;
h、 每一小时对轻塔和精塔进行取样, 轻塔 1 一氯的质量百分含量 1% 且精塔 15采出前熘的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%, 精塔 15 中的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 99.5%, 成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯每小时采出量为 75kg。  h. Sample the light tower and the fine tower every hour, the mass percentage of the chlorine in the light tower 1 is 1%, and the mass percentage of the 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride in the former tower 15 The content of 5%, the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride in the refined column 15 is 99.5%, and the yield of the finished 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride is 75 kg per hour. .
所述轻塔 1 和精塔 15温度缓慢上升, 最终温度在 14CTC, 两塔中温度 正常控制在 125°C之间, 塔顶温度在 125°C之间, 整个精熘系统真空度 0.098MPa。  The temperature of the light tower 1 and the fine tower 15 rise slowly, the final temperature is 14 CTC, the temperature in the two towers is normally controlled at 125 ° C, the temperature at the top of the tower is between 125 ° C, and the vacuum degree of the entire fine boring system is 0.098 MPa.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻塔系统,所述轻塔系统包 括轻塔 1、 前熘釜 6和轻塔蒸熘釜 2, 所述轻塔 1 分别连接轻塔蒸熘釜 2、 轻塔进料泵 3、 轻塔冷凝器 4、 轻塔回流罐 5和前熘釜 6, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜 2连接轻塔疏水器截止阀 7,所述轻塔疏水器截止阀 7 并联连接轻塔疏水器 旁路阀 8, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜 2连接轻塔蒸汽进气阀 9和搅拌电机 10, 所述 轻塔 1 和轻塔蒸熘釜 2之间设有轻塔进料阀 11, 所述轻塔冷凝器 4连接轻 塔尾冷器 12, 所述轻塔 1 和轻塔回流罐 5之间设有轻塔回流泵 13, 所述轻 塔 1 和前熘釜 6之间设有前熘采出阀 14。  a light tower system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the light tower system comprising a light tower 1, a front crucible 6 and a light tower steaming kettle 2, the light tower 1 Connect the light tower steaming pot 2, the light tower feed pump 3, the light tower condenser 4, the light tower reflux tank 5 and the front crucible tank 6, respectively, and the light tower steaming pot 2 is connected to the light tower trap shut-off valve 7, The light tower steam trap valve 7 is connected in parallel to the light tower steam trap bypass valve 8, the light tower steamer 2 is connected to the light tower steam inlet valve 9 and the stirring motor 10, and the light tower 1 and the light tower are steamed. A light tower feed valve 11 is disposed between the crucibles 2, the light tower condenser 4 is connected to the light tower tail cooler 12, and a light tower reflux pump 13 is disposed between the light tower 1 and the light tower reflux tank 5. A front rake recovery valve 14 is provided between the light tower 1 and the front crucible 6.
3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的精塔系统,所述精塔系统包 括精塔 15、 精塔蒸熘釜 16和成品接受罐 19, 所述精塔 15分别连接轻塔系 统、 精塔蒸熘釜 16、 精塔冷凝器 17、 精塔回流罐 18和成品接受罐 19, 所 述精塔蒸熘釜 16连接精塔疏水器截止阀 20, 所述精塔疏水器截止阀 20 并 联连接精塔疏水器旁路阀 21,所述精塔蒸熘釜 16连接精塔蒸汽进气阀 22, 所述精塔冷凝器 17 连接精塔尾冷器 23, 所述精塔 15 和精塔回流罐 19 之 间设有精塔回流泵 14, 所述成品接受罐 19连接成品拼混槽 25。 a refined column system in a fine process of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminobenzotrifluoride, the fine column system comprising a fine column 15, a refined column steaming pot 16 and a finished product receiving tank 19, the fine column 15 The light tower system, the refined tower steaming kettle 16, the refined tower condenser 17, the refined tower reflux tank 18, and the finished product receiving tank 19 are respectively connected, and the refined tower steaming pot 16 is connected to the fine tower steam trap valve 20, the fine Tower trap shutoff valve 20 and Connected to the fine tower steam trap bypass valve 21, the fine tower steamer 16 is connected to the fine tower steam inlet valve 22, and the fine tower condenser 17 is connected to the fine tower tail cooler 23, the fine tower 15 and the fine tower A refinery reflux pump 14 is disposed between the reflux tanks 19, and the finished product receiving tank 19 is connected to the finished mixing tank 25.
节约了原材料, 最终收率提高, 釜残的数量大大减少, 取得了可观的 经济效益, 同时减小了危险固废处理和转移量, 取得了较好的环境效益。  The raw materials are saved, the final yield is improved, the amount of the residue is greatly reduced, considerable economic benefits are obtained, and the hazardous solid waste treatment and transfer amount is reduced, and good environmental benefits are obtained.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 其特征在于包括以下步骤: a、 检查各个设备, 系统试压, 空载真空度在 0.098Mpa 以上, 半小时 内真空度下降不超过 O. OlMpa; 1. The method for refining 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene, which is characterized by including the following steps: a. Check each equipment, test the system pressure, the no-load vacuum degree is above 0.098Mpa, and the vacuum is completed within half an hour The temperature decrease shall not exceed O. OlMpa;
b、 开启轻塔系统真空按钮、 轻塔进料阀, 当物料 4-氨基 -三氟甲苯达 到 1000质量份时, 关轻塔进料阀, 开搅拌器机封冷却水, 启动搅拌电机; c、 待轻塔系统真空度达 -0.09MPa 时, 开轻塔蒸汽进气阀、 轻塔疏水 器旁路阀排清冷凝水后, 开轻塔疏水器截止阀, 关闭轻塔疏水器旁路阀; d、 当轻塔内液位达到 2/3 时, 轻塔底视孔出现回流, 且轻塔温达到 78-83 °C时, 开始回流计时, 回流 1-1.5 小时后开前熘采出阀, 采出至前熘 釜; b. Turn on the vacuum button of the light tower system and the light tower feed valve. When the material 4-amino-trifluorotoluene reaches 1000 parts by mass, close the light tower feed valve, open the mixer seal cooling water, and start the stirring motor; c . When the vacuum degree of the light tower system reaches -0.09MPa, open the light tower steam inlet valve and the light tower trap bypass valve to drain the condensed water, then open the light tower trap stop valve and close the light tower trap bypass valve. ; d. When the liquid level in the light tower reaches 2/3, reflux appears in the sight hole at the bottom of the light tower, and when the temperature of the light tower reaches 78-83 °C, the reflux timing starts, and after refluxing for 1-1.5 hours, the front leakage is started. valve, extracted to the front boiler;
e、 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%时, 轻塔 顶部温度变化有 1-5°C, 开始向精塔系统进料; e. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene reaches 5%, the temperature at the top of the light tower changes by 1-5°C, and the feed to the fine tower system begins;
f、 当精塔内液位达到 1/2 时, 开启精塔疏水器旁通阀及精塔蒸汽进 气阀, 开始对精塔进行升温, 升温至精塔塔底视镜有回流量, 且温度达到 78-85 °C时, 开始计回流时间, 回流时间为 1-1.5 小时; f. When the liquid level in the polishing tower reaches 1/2, open the bypass valve of the polishing tower trap and the steam inlet valve of the polishing tower, and start to heat up the polishing tower until there is a reflux flow in the bottom sight mirror of the polishing tower, and When the temperature reaches 78-85 °C, the reflux time starts to be counted, and the reflux time is 1-1.5 hours;
g、 当精塔塔顶温度开始上升, 且温度在 95-105°C时, 对轻塔回流泵 出 口取样, 当二氯的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 97%时, 开 始向成品接受罐进行采出成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯; g. When the temperature at the top of the fine tower begins to rise and the temperature is between 95-105°C, take a sample of the light tower reflux pump outlet. When the mass percentage of dichloro 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene At 97%, start extracting the finished product 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene from the finished product receiving tank;
h、 每一小时对轻塔和精塔进行取样, 轻塔一氯的质量百分含量 1% 且精塔采出前熘的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 5%, 精塔中 的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯质量百分含量 99.5%, 成品 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨 基三氟甲苯每小时采出量为 60-80质量份。 h. Sampling the light tower and fine tower every hour, the mass percentage of monochlorine in the light tower is 1% and the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene before extraction from the fine tower is 5 %, the mass percentage of 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene in the fine tower is 99.5%, and the output of the finished product 3, 5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene is 60-80 mass per hour share.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法, 其特征 在于: 所述轻塔和精塔温度缓慢上升, 最终温度在 130-140°C, 两塔中温 度正常控制在 120-125 °C之间, 塔顶温度在 110- 125°C之间, 整个精熘系 统真空度 0.098MPa。 2. The method for refining 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature of the light tower and the refining tower rises slowly, and the final temperature is 130-140°C. , two towers at medium temperature The temperature is normally controlled between 120-125°C, the tower top temperature is between 110-125°C, and the vacuum degree of the entire fine cooking system is 0.098MPa.
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的轻塔 系统, 其特征在于: 所述轻塔系统包括轻塔、 前熘釜和轻塔蒸熘釜, 所述 轻塔分别连接轻塔蒸熘釜、 轻塔进料泵、 轻塔冷凝器、 轻塔回流罐和前熘 釜, 所述轻塔蒸熘釜连接轻塔疏水器截止阀, 所述轻塔疏水器截止阀并联 连接轻塔疏水器旁路阀,所述轻塔蒸熘釜连接轻塔蒸汽进气阀和搅拌电机, 所述轻塔和轻塔蒸熘釜之间设有轻塔进料阀, 所述轻塔冷凝器连接轻塔尾 冷器, 所述轻塔和轻塔回流罐之间设有轻塔回流泵, 所述轻塔和前熘釜之 间设有前熘采出阀。 3. The light tower system in the refining method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light tower system includes a light tower, a front kettle and a light tower. Tower steaming kettle, the light tower is connected to the light tower steaming kettle, the light tower feed pump, the light tower condenser, the light tower reflux tank and the front steaming kettle, and the light tower steaming kettle is connected to the light tower water trap cut-off valve, the light tower steam trap stop valve is connected in parallel with the light tower steam trap bypass valve, the light tower steaming kettle is connected to the light tower steam air inlet valve and the stirring motor, between the light tower and the light tower steaming kettle A light tower feed valve is provided, the light tower condenser is connected to the light tower tail cooler, a light tower reflux pump is provided between the light tower and the light tower reflux tank, and a light tower reflux pump is provided between the light tower and the front kettle. Front production valve.
4、 根据权利要求 1 或 3所述的 3, 5-二氯 -4-氨基三氟甲苯的精熘方法中的 精塔系统, 其特征在于: 所述精塔系统包括精塔、 精塔蒸熘釜和成品接受 罐, 所述精塔分别连接轻塔系统、 精塔蒸熘釜、 精塔冷凝器、 精塔回流罐 和成品接受罐, 所述精塔蒸熘釜连接精塔疏水器截止阀, 所述精塔疏水器 截止阀并联连接精塔疏水器旁路阀,所述精塔蒸熘釜连接精塔蒸汽进气阀, 所述精塔冷凝器连接精塔尾冷器, 所述精塔和精塔回流罐之间设有精塔回 流泵, 所述成品接受罐连接成品拼混槽。 4. The purification tower system in the purification method of 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the purification tower system includes a purification tower, a purification tower distillation The polishing kettle and the finished product receiving tank are connected to the light tower system, the polishing tower steaming kettle, the polishing tower condenser, the polishing tower reflux tank and the finished product receiving tank respectively, and the polishing tower steaming kettle is connected to the polishing tower water trap cut-off valve, the polishing tower steam trap stop valve is connected in parallel with the polishing tower steam trap bypass valve, the polishing tower steam kettle is connected to the polishing tower steam inlet valve, the polishing tower condenser is connected to the polishing tower tail cooler, the polishing tower condenser is connected to the polishing tower tail cooler, A fine tower reflux pump is provided between the tower and the fine tower reflux tank, and the finished product receiving tank is connected to the finished product mixing tank.
PCT/CN2014/079943 2013-09-05 2014-06-16 Rectification method for 3,5-dichloro-4-aminotrifluorotoluene, and light tower system and rectification tower system used in rectification method WO2015032235A1 (en)

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