WO2015027877A1 - 一种识别方法、装置、网络设备及网络系统 - Google Patents

一种识别方法、装置、网络设备及网络系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027877A1
WO2015027877A1 PCT/CN2014/085043 CN2014085043W WO2015027877A1 WO 2015027877 A1 WO2015027877 A1 WO 2015027877A1 CN 2014085043 W CN2014085043 W CN 2014085043W WO 2015027877 A1 WO2015027877 A1 WO 2015027877A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
information
judgment result
environment
judgment
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2014/085043
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许胜洪
李汐
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP14839497.6A priority Critical patent/EP3030019B1/en
Publication of WO2015027877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027877A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42—Determining position
    • G01S19/421—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different satellite radio beacon positioning systems; by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different modes of operation in a single system
    • G01S19/425—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different satellite radio beacon positioning systems; by combining or switching between position solutions or signals derived from different modes of operation in a single system by combining or switching between signals derived from different satellite radio beacon positioning systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/52—Determining velocity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18—Network planning tools
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an identification method, apparatus, network device, and network system. Background technique
  • the more common types of services include voice services and data services.
  • the location of the mobile terminal may change frequently. If the environment type of the terminal is the indoor environment when the service occurs, if the terminal is indoors or in the building when the service occurs, the service may be called indoor service; The corresponding environment type is an outdoor environment. If the terminal is outside or outside the building when the service occurs, the service can be called outdoor service. Since buildings have a large impact on the communication of communication signals, it is urgent for operators to improve the quality of service. It is necessary to know the proportion of macro indoor and outdoor services, clear indoor coverage blind spots, and changes in indoor business. The discrimination between the indoor service and the outdoor service can be performed according to the environment type corresponding to the terminal when the service occurs. Therefore, the identification of the environment type corresponding to the terminal when the service occurs in the wireless network is very important.
  • an indoor distribution system is mainly used to identify an environment type corresponding to a terminal when a service occurs. It uses the indoor antenna distribution system to evenly distribute the signals of the mobile base station in every corner of the room, thus ensuring the ideal signal coverage in the indoor area.
  • this method is limited to the indoor distribution system. For indoor services covered by outdoor macro stations, this method may eventually identify the indoor service as an outdoor service because the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment.
  • the proportion of services occupied by the indoor distribution system is small or even less than 10%. Therefore, the service identification of the macro station coverage with a large proportion of services or even more than 90% is an urgent problem to be solved by the operator. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an identification method, a device, a network device, and a network system, which can accurately identify the type of environment corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an identification method, which may Includes:
  • the terminal Determining an environment corresponding to the terminal according to at least one of information about a moving speed of the terminal, a rate of change of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the moving speed of the terminal, the change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and the room division cell of the terminal Determining at least two types of information in the identifier, determining the environment type corresponding to the terminal in each of the at least two types of information, obtaining at least two types of judgment results, respectively configuring corresponding preset priorities for each judgment result And determining, according to the at least two determination results and the preset priority corresponding to each determination result, the environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • Determining the environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the rate of change of the primary serving cell of the terminal including:
  • the first measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and primary serving cell identity information of the terminal;
  • Determining, according to the cell identifier of the terminal, the environment type corresponding to the terminal including: acquiring third measurement information of the terminal, where the third measurement information includes user identifier information of the terminal
  • the cell of the terminal is divided into cell identifiers, where the cell sub-cell identifier is used to distinguish whether the cell corresponding to the terminal is an indoor distribution cell or an outdoor distribution cell;
  • the calculating a moving speed of the terminal includes:
  • the fourth measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal, time information of the terminal, and location information of the terminal, according to time of the terminal Information and location information of the terminal calculate a moving speed of the terminal;
  • the moving speed of the terminal is calculated according to the Doppler shift.
  • the determining, by the determining whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold includes: Whether the average moving speed of the terminal at the total time or the preset time in the service connection state with the base station reaches the preset speed threshold; or
  • the fifth possible implementation in the first aspect In the manner, the determining, according to the at least two determination results and the preset priority corresponding to each determination result, the environment type corresponding to the terminal, including:
  • the method is performed by a terminal Also included: The terminal will end up on the base station.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an identification apparatus, including:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • a first determining module configured to: according to at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a rate of change of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal, Determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal, where the terminal and the base station are in a service connection state, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the acquiring module acquires a moving speed of the terminal, a rate of change of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and the terminal
  • the first determining module is further configured to determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal in each of the at least two types of information, and obtain at least two types of judgments.
  • the device also includes:
  • a priority configuration module configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the at least two determination results
  • a second determining module configured to comprehensively determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the at least two determination results and a preset priority corresponding to each determination result.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold; if yes, determining that the terminal is in an outdoor environment, otherwise determining that the terminal is in an indoor environment, and determining the result as the first a judgment result;
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire at least two pieces of first measurement information of the terminal, where the first measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and primary serving cell identity information of the terminal;
  • the calculating module is further configured to calculate a rate of change of the primary serving cell according to the primary serving cell identity information in the at least two pieces of first measurement information;
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to determine whether a rate of change of the primary serving cell reaches a change rate threshold
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire second measurement information of the terminal, where the second measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and location information of the terminal;
  • the first determining module is configured to obtain a building attribute of the corresponding location according to the longitude and latitude, determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the building attribute, and use the result of the determination as a third determining result;
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire third measurement information of the terminal, where the third measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and a cell division cell identifier of the terminal, where the room is divided into cells.
  • the identifier is used to distinguish whether the corresponding cell of the terminal is an indoor distribution cell or an outdoor distribution cell;
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the cell division cell identifier, and the result of the determination is As a fourth judgment result;
  • the priority configuration module is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the first determination result, the second determination result, the third determination result, and the fourth determination result;
  • the second determining module is configured to comprehensively determine an environment corresponding to the terminal according to the first determining result, the second determining result, the third determining result, and the fourth determining result, and a preset priority corresponding to each determining result.
  • the calculating module is specifically configured to:
  • the fourth measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal, time information of the terminal, and location information of the terminal, according to time of the terminal Information and location information of the terminal calculate a moving speed of the terminal;
  • the moving speed of the terminal is calculated according to the Doppler shift.
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the device is a terminal, The terminal further includes:
  • the reporting module is configured to report the final judgment result to the base station.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network device, which may include the apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect of the present invention.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network system, which may include the apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the type of the environment in which the terminal is located is determined by one or more kinds of information of the terminal in the service connection state with the base station, so that the environment type corresponding to the terminal can be accurately determined, thereby facilitating the operator to learn the macro according to the environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • Ratio of indoor business and outdoor business, clear indoor coverage Blind spots, changing trends in indoor business, etc., provide a good foundation for operators to improve the quality of business services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a sixth embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of another identification method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of another identification method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of another identification method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of another identification method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of another identification method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a sixth embodiment of another identification method of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the composition of the first embodiment of the identification device of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the composition of a second embodiment of the identification device of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a third embodiment of the identification device of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a fourth embodiment of the identification device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a first embodiment of a terminal of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a third embodiment of the terminal of the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a fourth embodiment of the terminal of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the calculation may be performed according to the location information and the time information of the terminal at the at least two time points; the primary serving cell change rate of the terminal may be based on the primary service at the at least two time points.
  • the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal may be used to locate the terminal by using various positioning technologies to obtain the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and then obtain the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude according to the digital map;
  • the cell sub-cell identity can be obtained from the information sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the moving speed of the acquired terminal may be compared with the preset speed threshold. If the speed is wide, the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be determined to be an outdoor environment, and vice versa.
  • the judgment method of the main service cell is similar; the judgment based on the building attributes corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal is relatively straightforward. For example, if the building corresponding to a certain latitude and longitude is an office building, the environment corresponding to the terminal at this time can be determined.
  • the type is an indoor environment. If the corresponding building is a playground, the environment type corresponding to the terminal can be an outdoor environment at this time; the judgment based on the cell-divided cell identifier is relatively simple, and is not described here.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • S201 Obtain at least two types of information: a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal.
  • S202 Determine, by the terminal, an environment type corresponding to each of the at least two types of information, and obtain at least two determination results.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the independent determination is performed based on only one type of information. For example, if both the moving speed of the terminal and the change rate of the primary serving cell are obtained, the independent determination may be performed based on the moving speed. As a result of the judgment, the second judgment result is obtained based on the rate of change of the primary serving cell.
  • independent judgment is performed based on each type of information, and the first, second, third or fourth judgment result is obtained.
  • the priority can be configured for the judgment results obtained by different information, and then the different judgment results and their corresponding preset priorities are combined to perform comprehensive judgment, thereby obtaining a comparison. Accurate final judgment results.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be determined according to the determination result with the highest preset priority corresponding to the at least two types of determination results; for example, obtaining a first determination result based on the movement speed determination and based on the primary serving cell
  • the second judgment result of the change rate judgment because the accuracy based on the movement speed judgment is higher than the accuracy based on the change rate of the main serving cell, so that the first judgment result can be configured with a higher priority such as 6, which is the second
  • the judgment result is configured with a lower priority 4; if the first judgment result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment, and the second determination result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is the indoor environment, the corresponding preset may be
  • the first judgment result with a priority of 6 determines the environment type corresponding to the terminal, that is, the final judgment result is that the environment corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment.
  • the corresponding priority level may be configured, and from the first to fourth determination results, the judgment result is performed according to the judgment result with the highest preset priority, and the final judgment result is obtained.
  • the preset priority levels corresponding to each of the at least two determination results may be accumulated, and the environment type corresponding to the terminal is determined according to the accumulated result.
  • the preset priority corresponding to the first determination result is 7
  • the preset priority corresponding to the second determination result is 5
  • the preset priority corresponding to the third determination result is 3
  • the final judgment result is that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an indoor environment.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be an outdoor environment or an indoor environment.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the fourth measurement information may be obtained by acquiring the terminal at least two times when the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, where the fourth measurement information includes user identifier information of the terminal, time information of the terminal, and Determining the location information of the terminal, calculating a moving speed of the terminal according to the time information of the terminal and the location information of the terminal; or
  • the moving speed of the terminal is calculated according to the Doppler shift.
  • the time of the terminal can be obtained through the interaction information between the base station and the terminal.
  • the time of the terminal access and the terminal release are The time is carried in the regular interaction information, and the existing location technology is used to obtain the location information of the access time point and the release time point terminal, so that the terminal and the base station can be calculated according to the time information and the location information.
  • the speed of movement is carried in the regular interaction information, and the existing location technology is used to obtain the location information of the access time point and the release time point terminal, so that the terminal and the base station can be calculated according to the time information and the location information. The speed of movement.
  • the user identification information may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI), a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI), or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (Packet Temperate).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Packet Temperate Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Mobile Subs cription Identity is used to identify this service.
  • the fourth measurement information may be acquired according to a period, which is beneficial to the statistical time, and is also beneficial for continuously calculating the average moving speed or the instantaneous moving speed in a period of time.
  • the period of the fourth measurement information acquisition may be set to be shorter, such as 2 strips/second. This can avoid the problem that the terminal moves back and forth between two points to some extent, resulting in inaccurate distance data obtained from the location information.
  • the location information of the terminal may be determined and reported by a Global Positioning System (GPS) of the terminal, or may be reported by other positioning technologies, such as a round-trip delay and a cell index based on interaction between the terminal and the base station.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Technique for determining location information of the terminal, or matching positioning based on terminal signal characteristics where The principle of the positioning technique of the end signal feature matching is to establish a database of terminal signal characteristics in different spatial positions.
  • the information reported by the terminal at a certain longitude and latitude position such as level information and signal quality information, can be analyzed.
  • the position of the signal feature is found, so that the position of the terminal can be determined, and the longitude and latitude of the terminal when the call is made can be obtained.
  • the time information may be the same absolute time information as the regular time, and may be used as a reference for the time when the fourth measurement information is received for the first time, and the relative time information may be obtained for the subsequent fourth measurement information, and then according to the obtained fourth time.
  • the position information and the time information in the measurement information are measured, and the moving speed of the terminal is calculated. For example, when user A is at the a position and B is at the b position, the moving speed of the terminal in the time period of AB is (ba ) / (BA).
  • the calculation of the terminal moving speed can also be performed directly by the base station side according to the Doppler frequency shift.
  • step S302. Determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold. If yes, go to step S303, otherwise go to step S304.
  • any two moments and their corresponding position information can be selected for calculation.
  • the instantaneous moving speed it refers to the moving speed of a moment, and a time scale can be determined to be used as a reference for calculation. For example, determining Is as the calculation basis of the instantaneous moving speed, the time when the user and the base station are in the service connection state is N. Seconds, if within this N seconds, there is an L second user's instantaneous moving speed reaching a speed threshold such as 10km/s, that is, if the user has 10 moving speeds reaching the speed threshold in N seconds, it can be determined that the terminal is moving fast. In the outdoor environment of the corresponding environment, the business carried out is outdoor business, and vice versa is indoor business.
  • the speed threshold here can be set to one, and the upper and lower limits of the terminal moving speed can be set to two. For example, if the upper limit is set to 10 km/h, the average moving speed reaches 10 km/h, or the number of instantaneous moving speeds reaches 10 km/h reaches 10 times, it is determined that the terminal is in an outdoor environment, and the service is an outdoor service; the lower limit is set to 0.5 km.
  • the terminal is in an indoor environment, and the service is indoor business.
  • the speed range of 0.5km/h to 10km/h other identification methods can be used. Line recognition is based, for example, on the way in which the indoor distribution system is identified.
  • a method for identifying a terminal service type based on a terminal moving speed which has high recognition accuracy, especially for outdoor service identification accuracy of mobile users such as riding, running, and long distance walking. Very high, for office buildings, residential and other indoor static business identification accuracy is very high.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal accounts for a large proportion of the total service.
  • the type can accurately identify the type of the environment corresponding to the terminal when the service occurs, so that the service distributed by the indoor distribution system or the macro station can be accurately determined, which provides a good foundation for the operator to improve the service quality of the service.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • step S402 Determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold. If yes, go to step S403, otherwise go to step S404.
  • the first measurement information includes user identification information and primary serving cell identity information.
  • S407. Calculate a rate of change of the primary serving cell according to the primary serving cell identity information in the at least two first measurement information.
  • the primary serving cell when the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, the primary serving cell is generally unchanged, but if the terminal is in the outdoor mobile state, the primary serving cell changes with the change of the terminal location, so The rate of change of the primary serving cell determines the type of environment corresponding to the terminal. Specifically, in the calculation, if there is a change in the first measurement information 10 times, the rate of change of the primary serving cell is 10%, and the change of the primary serving cell is 20%, preferably, the number used for calculation A measurement information may be continuous.
  • the change of the primary serving cell in the current first measurement information may be calculated based on the first measurement information of the previous one, such as three first measurement information of 0, E, and F, D Main service
  • the service cell is d
  • the primary serving cell of E is e
  • the primary serving cell of F is d
  • the rate of change of the primary serving cell is considered to be 66.7%.
  • the discontinuous first measurement information may also be used as a basis for calculation, and may be calculated based on the first measurement information of the first one, except that the rate of change is calculated by the primary serving cell based on the previous first measurement information.
  • the change rate threshold here may be set to a single, such as 10%, if the first measurement information is received 10 times, when there is one or more changes in the primary serving cell, it is considered to reach the change rate threshold. Then, it is proved that the terminal has a cross-cell movement, and it can be determined that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment, and of course, the service is an outdoor service, and vice versa, the indoor environment and the corresponding indoor service.
  • 0-10% interval is identified by other recognition methods such as based on an indoor distribution system or based on the terminal moving speed.
  • the terminal moves quickly for a long period of time, and determines that it is an outdoor service based on the moving speed.
  • the rate of change of the primary serving cell of the terminal is 0, it is determined to be indoor based on the rate of change of the primary serving cell.
  • the former can be configured with the priority of 7 and the latter with the priority of 3, and finally the environment corresponding to the terminal is the outdoor environment.
  • the service type initiated by the terminal is the outdoor service.
  • the final judgment may be made by taking the judgment result with the highest priority, or the preset priority corresponding to each judgment result may be accumulated and finally judged.
  • the judgment of the terminal corresponding environment type based on the change rate of the primary serving cell can be used in combination with other identification methods or independently, and in addition to the calculation of the change rate of the primary serving cell, other cell change information can also be used as a basis for judgment.
  • the activation set cell change rate, the neighbor cell change rate, etc. since the number of active set cells or neighbor cells is generally more than one, the calculation amount is large, for example, for the active set cell, according to the activation set Number of cell changes and total number of active set cells
  • the ratio is calculated to calculate the rate of change in the single measurement message, and the total rate of change is calculated by combining the multiple measurement messages.
  • the terminal When the total rate of change is greater than the preset threshold, the terminal can be determined to be in an outdoor environment, and the current service is an outdoor service.
  • the calculation method of the change rate of the neighboring cell is generally similar to the calculation method of the rate of change of the active set cell, and will not be described again. Of course, it is also possible to comprehensively judge two or more rate of change, such as comprehensively determining the rate of change of the primary serving cell and the rate of change of the active set cell.
  • the advantages of the two methods can be integrated to some extent, and the disadvantages of the two methods are complemented, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment result.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • step S503 Determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold. If yes, go to step S503, otherwise go to step S504.
  • S506 Obtain at least two first measurement information of the terminal and the terminal.
  • the location information may be determined and reported by the GPS of the terminal, or by other positioning technologies such as a round-trip delay and cell index (RTT-CELLID) based positioning technology, a signal feature matching based positioning technique, and the like.
  • the principle of the positioning technique based on signal feature matching is to establish a terminal signal feature database in different spatial positions.
  • the terminal can be analyzed at a certain longitude and latitude.
  • the information reported by the location such as level information, signal quality information, etc., compares the information with the established signal feature database, finds the location where the signal characteristics coincide, and thus determines the location of the terminal, and obtains that the terminal is in a service connection with the base station.
  • the longitude and latitude corresponding to the state.
  • the building attribute data of each latitude and longitude position can be obtained by a Geographic Information System (GIS), and the data is established into a database corresponding to the latitude and longitude and the attributes of the building.
  • GIS Geographic Information System
  • the building attribute of the corresponding location can be obtained through the query of the database, for example, the longitude 121.3549, and the building attribute of the corresponding position of the latitude 31.19152 is the open area of the city.
  • the environment type of the terminal is the outdoor environment, and the current service is the outdoor service. If the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude is a building, the environment type corresponding to the terminal is the indoor environment, and the current service is the indoor service. This type of identification has a high accuracy in identifying businesses that occur in medium to large buildings or outdoor open areas.
  • three ways of identifying the environment type corresponding to the terminal based on the moving speed, the change rate of the primary serving cell, and the geographic location are given. According to different identification modes, different judgment results may exist. In this case, different The result obtained by the method configures the preset priority to perform comprehensive judgment, and improves the accuracy of the final judgment. Of course, these three identification methods can be combined with each other, used in combination, or used independently.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of an identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • step S602 Determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold. If yes, go to step S603, otherwise go to step S604.
  • S606. Acquire at least two pieces of first measurement information of the terminal.
  • S607. Calculate a rate of change of the primary serving cell according to the primary serving cell identity information in the at least two pieces of first measurement information.
  • the third measurement information may be obtained, where the third measurement information may include a room division cell identifier, where the room division cell identifier is used to distinguish whether the cell in which the terminal is located is an indoor distribution cell or an outdoor distribution cell;
  • the cell identifier can determine the environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal is comprehensively determined according to the first to fourth determination results and the preset priority corresponding to each determination result. Thereby the final judgment result is obtained.
  • a total of four types of identification methods are integrated, and the comprehensive judgment of the four methods can greatly improve the accuracy of the judgment, provide accurate data for the operator, facilitate subsequent network construction, and improve business services. quality.
  • the four identification methods can be combined arbitrarily, and can be used in combination or independently.
  • other recognition methods can be integrated and configured with appropriate priorities. The determination is made, for example, based on a change in the cell level or the like.
  • FIG. 7 a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of another method for identifying the present invention is provided.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal acquires at least one of a mobile speed, a change rate of its own primary serving cell, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a self-divisional cell identifier.
  • the terminal when acquiring the moving speed of the terminal, the terminal may perform calculation and acquisition according to the location information and the time information of the terminal at the at least two time points; the change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal may be based on Calculating and obtaining the change of the primary serving cell at the at least two time points; the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal may be used to locate the terminal by using various positioning technologies to obtain the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and then obtain the latitude and longitude corresponding according to the digital map.
  • the building attribute of the terminal may be obtained by information of the base station transmitting the base station.
  • the terminal determines, according to its own moving speed, its own primary serving cell change rate, a building attribute corresponding to its own latitude and longitude, and its own room-divided cell identifier, the type of the environment corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the moving speed of the acquired terminal may be compared with a preset speed threshold. If the speed threshold is reached, the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be determined to be an outdoor environment, and vice versa.
  • the indoor environment; the judgment mode of the main service cell is similar; the judgment based on the building attributes corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal is relatively straightforward. For example, if the building corresponding to a certain latitude and longitude is an office building, the environment type corresponding to the terminal at this time can be determined. For the indoor environment, if the corresponding building is a playground, the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be an outdoor environment at this time; the judgment based on the cell-divided cell identifier is relatively simple, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal sends the final judgment result to the base station.
  • the type of the environment corresponding to the terminal is identified, and the purpose is to facilitate the operator to learn the proportion of the macro indoor and outdoor services according to the type of the environment corresponding to the terminal, and to clearly understand the indoor coverage blind spot and the change trend of the indoor service.
  • the service quality is improved. Therefore, after the terminal obtains various information and obtains the final judgment result, the final judgment result needs to be reported to the base station so that the operator can calculate the service ratio and arrange the communication network reasonably.
  • FIG. 8 a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of another method for identifying the present invention is provided.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal acquires at least two types of information: a mobile speed, a change rate of the primary serving cell, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the own.
  • the terminal and the base station are in a service connection state, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • S803. Configure a corresponding preset priority for each judgment result, and comprehensively determine the environment type corresponding to the judgment according to the at least two determination results and the preset priority corresponding to each determination result.
  • the independent determination is performed based on only one type of information. For example, if both the moving speed of the terminal and the change rate of the primary serving cell are acquired, the independent determination may be performed based on the moving speed. As a result of the judgment, the second judgment result is obtained based on the rate of change of the primary serving cell.
  • independent judgment is performed based on each type of information, and the first, second, third or fourth judgment result is obtained.
  • the priority can be configured for the judgment results obtained by different information, and then the different judgment results and their corresponding preset priorities are combined to perform comprehensive judgment, thereby obtaining a comparison. Accurate final judgment results.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be determined according to the determination result with the highest preset priority corresponding to the at least two types of determination results; for example, obtaining a first determination result based on the movement speed determination and based on the primary serving cell
  • the second judgment result of the change rate judgment because the accuracy based on the movement speed judgment is higher than the accuracy based on the change rate of the main serving cell, the first judgment result may be configured with a higher priority such as 6 for the second
  • the judgment result is configured with a lower priority 4; if the first judgment result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment, and the second determination result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is the indoor environment, the corresponding preset may be
  • the first judgment result with a priority of 6 determines the environment type corresponding to the terminal, that is, the final judgment result is that the environment corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment.
  • the corresponding priority level may be configured, and from the first to fourth determination results, the judgment result is performed according to the judgment result with the highest preset priority, and the final judgment result is obtained.
  • the preset priority levels corresponding to each of the at least two determination results may be accumulated, and the environment type corresponding to the terminal is determined according to the accumulated result.
  • the final judgment result is that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an indoor environment.
  • the terminal sends the final judgment result to the base station.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of another identification method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal calculates its own moving speed.
  • the fourth measurement information may be obtained by at least two times, where the fourth measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal, time information of the terminal, and location information of the terminal, according to the terminal. Time information and location information of the terminal calculate a moving speed of the terminal; or
  • the moving speed of the terminal is calculated according to the Doppler shift.
  • the time information can be known through the normal service information of the terminal.
  • the terminal voice service when used, the time of the terminal access and the time released by the terminal are carried in the terminal.
  • the existing location technology is used to obtain the location information of the access time point and the release time point terminal, so that the moving speed of the terminal and the base station in the service connection state can be calculated according to the time information and the location information. .
  • the user identification information may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI), a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI), or a Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (Packet Temperate).
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Packet Temperate Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Mobile Subs cription Identity is used to identify this service.
  • the fourth measurement information may be acquired according to a period, which is beneficial to the statistical time, and is also beneficial for continuously calculating the average moving speed or the instantaneous moving speed in a period of time.
  • the period for obtaining the fourth measurement information may be set to be shorter, such as 2 strips/second. This can avoid the problem that the terminal moves back and forth between two points to some extent, resulting in inaccurate distance data obtained from the location information.
  • the location information of the terminal may be determined by a Global Positioning System (GPS) of the terminal, or by other positioning technologies, such as a round-trip delay and a cell index positioning technology based on interaction between the terminal and the base station information. Determining the location information of the terminal, or matching the positioning based on the characteristics of the terminal signal. The principle of the positioning technology based on the feature matching of the terminal signal is to establish a database of terminal signal characteristics in different spatial locations. When positioning a terminal, the terminal may be analyzed. Longitude and latitude position information such as level information, signal quality information, etc., and the information is compared with the established signal feature database to find the signal characteristics.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the location so that the location of the terminal can be determined, and the longitude and latitude of the terminal when the call is made.
  • the time information may be the same absolute time information as the regular time, and the time point of acquiring the fourth measurement information for the first time may be used as a reference, and the subsequent fourth measurement information may carry the relative time information, and then according to the obtained fourth time.
  • the position information and the time information in the information are measured, and the moving speed of the terminal is calculated. For example, when user A is at the a position and B is at the b position, the moving speed of the terminal in the time period of AB is (ba ) / (BA).
  • the calculation of the terminal moving speed can also be performed directly by the base station side according to the Doppler frequency shift.
  • step S903 determining whether the moving speed of the self reaches the speed threshold. If yes, go to step S903, otherwise go to step S904.
  • any two moments and their corresponding position information can be selected for calculation.
  • the instantaneous moving speed it refers to the moving speed of a moment, and a time scale can be determined to be used as a reference for calculation. For example, determining Is as the calculation basis of the instantaneous moving speed, the time when the user and the base station are in the service connection state is N. Seconds, if within this N seconds, there is an L second user's instantaneous moving speed reaching a speed threshold such as 10km/s, that is, if the user has 10 moving speeds reaching the speed threshold in N seconds, it can be determined that the terminal is moving fast. In the outdoor environment of the corresponding environment, the business carried out is outdoor business, and vice versa is indoor business.
  • the speed threshold here can be set to one, or the upper and lower limits of the terminal movement speed can be set to two. For example, if the upper limit is set to 10 km/h, the average moving speed reaches 10 km/h, or the number of instantaneous moving speeds reaches 10 km/h reaches 10 times, it is determined that the terminal is in an outdoor environment, and the service is an outdoor service; the lower limit is set to 0.5 km.
  • the terminal is in an indoor environment, and the service is indoor business.
  • the speed range of 0.5km/h to 10km/h other identification methods can be used to identify, for example, the identification method based on the indoor distribution system.
  • a method for identifying a terminal service type based on a terminal moving speed is provided, which has high recognition accuracy, especially for outdoor service identification accuracy of mobile users such as riding, running, and long distance walking. Very high, for office buildings, residential and other indoor static business identification accuracy is very high.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal accounts for a large proportion of the total service.
  • the type can accurately identify the type of the environment corresponding to the terminal when the service occurs, so that the service distributed by the indoor distribution system or the macro station can be accurately determined, which provides a good foundation for the operator to improve the service quality of the service.
  • S905 The terminal sends the final judgment result to the base station.
  • FIG. 10 it is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal calculates its own moving speed.
  • step S1003 determines whether its own moving speed reaches the speed threshold. If yes, go to step S1003, otherwise go to step S1004.
  • the first measurement information includes user identification information and primary serving cell identity information.
  • the primary serving cell when the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, the primary serving cell is generally unchanged, but if the terminal is in the outdoor mobile state, the primary serving cell changes with the change of the terminal location, so The rate of change of the primary serving cell determines the type of environment corresponding to the terminal. Specifically, in the calculation, if there is a change in the first measurement information 10 times, the rate of change of the primary serving cell is 10%, and the change of the primary serving cell is 20%, preferably, the number used for calculation The measurement information may be continuous. In the change rate calculation, the change of the primary serving cell in the current first measurement information may be calculated based on the previous first measurement information, such as three first measurement information of 0, E, and F.
  • the primary serving cell of D is d
  • the primary serving cell of E is e
  • the primary serving cell of F is d
  • the rate of change of the primary serving cell is considered to be 66.7%.
  • the discontinuous first measurement information may also be used as a basis for calculation, and may be calculated based on the first measurement information of the first one, except that the rate of change is calculated by the primary serving cell based on the previous first measurement information.
  • the change rate threshold here may be set to a single, such as 10%, if the first measurement information is received 10 times, when there is one or more changes in the primary serving cell, it is considered to reach the change rate threshold. Then, it is proved that the terminal has a cross-cell movement, and it can be determined that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment, and of course, the service is an outdoor service, and vice versa, the indoor environment and the corresponding indoor service.
  • 0-10% interval is identified by other recognition methods such as based on an indoor distribution system or based on the terminal moving speed.
  • the terminal moves quickly for a long period of time, and determines that it is an outdoor service based on the moving speed.
  • the rate of change of the primary serving cell of the terminal is 0, it is determined to be indoor based on the rate of change of the primary serving cell.
  • the former can be configured with the priority of 7 and the latter with the priority of 3, and finally the environment corresponding to the terminal is the outdoor environment.
  • the service type initiated by the terminal is the outdoor service.
  • the final judgment may be made by taking the judgment result with the highest priority, or the preset priority corresponding to each judgment result may be accumulated and finally judged.
  • the judgment of the terminal corresponding environment type based on the change rate of the primary serving cell can be used in combination with other identification methods or independently, and in addition to the calculation of the change rate of the primary serving cell, other cell change information can also be used as a basis for judgment.
  • the activation set cell change rate, the neighbor cell change rate, etc. since the number of active set cells or neighbor cells is generally more than one, the calculation amount is large, for example, for the active set cell, according to the activation set
  • the ratio of the number of cell changes to the total number of cells in the active set is used to calculate the rate of change in the single measurement message, and the total rate of change is calculated by combining the multiple measurement messages.
  • the terminal When the total rate of change is greater than the preset threshold, the terminal can be determined to be in an outdoor environment.
  • Business is an outdoor business.
  • the calculation method of the change rate of the neighboring cell is generally similar to the calculation method of the rate of change of the active set cell, and will not be described again. Of course, it is also possible to comprehensively judge two or more rate of change, such as comprehensively determining the rate of change of the primary serving cell and the rate of change of the active set cell.
  • S1014 The terminal sends the final judgment result to the base station.
  • the advantages of the two methods can be integrated to some extent, and the disadvantages of the two methods are complemented, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment result.
  • a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of the method for identifying another method of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the terminal calculates its own moving speed.
  • step S1103 judging whether the moving speed of the self reaches the speed threshold. If yes, go to step S1103, otherwise go to step S1104.
  • the location information may be determined by the GPS of the terminal, or by other positioning technologies such as a round-trip delay and cell index (RTT-CELLID) based positioning technology, a signal feature matching based positioning technique, and the like.
  • the principle of the positioning technique based on signal feature matching is to establish a terminal signal feature database in different spatial positions.
  • the terminal can analyze information such as level information, signal quality information, etc. at a certain longitude and latitude position. , comparing this information to the established signal signature database To find the position where the signal characteristics coincide, so that the position of the terminal can be determined, and the longitude and latitude corresponding to when the terminal and the base station are in the service connection state are obtained.
  • the building attribute data of each latitude and longitude position can be obtained by a Geographic Information System (GIS), and the data is established into a database corresponding to the latitude and longitude and the attributes of the building.
  • GIS Geographic Information System
  • the building attribute of the corresponding location can be obtained through the query of the database, for example, the longitude 121.3549, and the building attribute of the corresponding position of the latitude 31.19152 is the open area of the city.
  • the environment type of the terminal is the outdoor environment, and the current service is the outdoor service. If the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude is a building, the environment type corresponding to the terminal is the indoor environment, and the current service is the indoor service. This type of identification has a high accuracy in identifying businesses that occur in medium to large buildings or outdoor open areas.
  • the terminal sends the final judgment result to the base station.
  • three ways of identifying the environment type corresponding to the terminal based on the moving speed, the change rate of the primary serving cell, and the geographic location are given. According to different identification modes, different judgment results may exist. In this case, different The result obtained by the method configures the preset priority to perform comprehensive judgment, and improves the accuracy of the final judgment. Of course, these three identification methods can be combined with each other, used in combination, or used independently.
  • FIG. 12 it is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal calculates its own moving speed.
  • step S1203 determines whether the speed of its own movement reaches the speed threshold. If yes, go to step S1203, otherwise go to step S1204.
  • the third measurement information may be obtained, where the third measurement information may include a room division cell identifier, where the room division cell identifier is used to distinguish whether the cell in which the terminal is located is an indoor distribution cell or an outdoor distribution cell;
  • the sub-cell identifier can determine the environment type corresponding to the terminal itself.
  • a total of four types of identification methods are integrated, and the comprehensive judgment of the four methods can greatly improve the accuracy of the judgment, provide accurate data for the operator, facilitate subsequent network construction, and improve business services. quality.
  • the four identification methods can be combined arbitrarily, and can be used in combination or independently.
  • other recognition methods can be integrated and configured with appropriate priorities. The determination is made, for example, based on a change in the cell level or the like.
  • the terminal sends the final judgment result to the base station.
  • FIG. 13 it is a schematic diagram of a composition of a first embodiment of the identification device of the present invention.
  • the device includes: an obtaining module 100 and a first determining module 200.
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 200 is configured to: according to the moving speed of the terminal, the change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and the at least one information of the cell identifier of the terminal And determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the device includes: an obtaining module 100, a first determining module 200, a priority configuration module 200, and a second determining module. 300.
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 200 is configured to: according to the moving speed of the terminal, the change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and the at least one information of the cell identifier of the terminal And determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the first determining module 200 is further configured to determine, according to an environment type corresponding to the at least one of the at least two kinds of information, the terminal obtains at least two types of determining results;
  • the device also includes:
  • the priority configuration module 300 is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the at least two determination results;
  • the second determining module 400 is configured to comprehensively determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the at least two determination results and a preset priority corresponding to each determination result.
  • the priority can be configured for the judgment results obtained by different information, and then the different judgment results and their corresponding preset priorities are combined to perform comprehensive judgment, thereby obtaining a comparison. Accurate final judgment results.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be determined according to the judgment result with the highest preset priority corresponding to the at least two types of determination results; for example, obtaining the first judgment result based on the movement speed determination and the main service based
  • the second judgment result of the cell change rate judgment is that the accuracy based on the movement speed determination is higher than the accuracy based on the change rate of the main serving cell, so that the first judgment result can be configured with a higher priority such as 6, for If the first judgment result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment, and the second determination result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is the indoor environment, the corresponding pre-predetermined
  • the first judgment result of the priority level is set to determine the environment type corresponding to the terminal, that is, the final judgment result is that the environment corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment.
  • the corresponding priority level may be configured, and from the first to fourth determination results, the judgment result is performed according to the judgment result with the highest preset priority, and the final judgment result is obtained.
  • the preset priority levels corresponding to each of the at least two determination results may be accumulated, and the environment type corresponding to the terminal is determined according to the accumulated result.
  • the final judgment result is that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an indoor environment.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be an outdoor environment or an indoor environment.
  • the device includes: an obtaining module 100, a first determining module 200, a priority configuration module 300, and a second determining module. 400 and calculation module 500.
  • the obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 200 is configured to: according to the moving speed of the terminal, the change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and the at least one information of the cell identifier of the terminal And determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal and the base station are in a service connection state, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and indoor environment.
  • the first determining module 200 is further configured to determine, according to an environment type corresponding to the at least one of the at least two kinds of information, the terminal obtains at least two types of determining results;
  • the priority configuration module 300 is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the at least two determination results;
  • the second determining module 400 is configured to comprehensively determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the at least two determination results and a preset priority corresponding to each determination result.
  • the device also includes:
  • a calculation module 500 configured to calculate a moving speed of the terminal
  • the first determining module 200 is specifically configured to determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold
  • the obtaining module 100 is specifically configured to acquire at least two pieces of first measurement information of the terminal.
  • the first measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and primary service cell identity information of the terminal;
  • the calculating module 500 is further configured to calculate a rate of change of the primary serving cell according to the primary serving cell identity information in the at least two first measurement information.
  • the first determining module 200 is specifically configured to determine whether a change rate of the primary serving cell reaches a change rate threshold
  • the acquiring module 100 is specifically configured to acquire second measurement information of the terminal, where the second measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and location information of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 200 is specifically configured to obtain a corresponding location according to the longitude and latitude And determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the property of the building, and using the result of the determination as a third determination result;
  • the acquiring module 100 is specifically configured to acquire third measurement information of the terminal, where the third measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and a cell division cell identifier of the terminal, where the room is divided into The cell identifier is used to distinguish whether the corresponding cell of the terminal is an indoor distribution cell or an outdoor distribution cell;
  • the first determining module 200 is specifically configured to determine, according to the identifier of the cell, the environment type corresponding to the terminal, and use the result of the determination as a fourth determination result;
  • the priority configuration module 300 is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the first determination result, the second determination result, the third determination result, and the fourth determination result;
  • the second determining module 400 is specifically configured to comprehensively determine, according to the first determining result, the second determining result, the third determining result, and the fourth determining result, and a preset priority corresponding to each determining result, Type of environment.
  • the calculation module 500 is specifically configured to:
  • the fourth measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal, time information of the terminal, and location information of the terminal, according to time of the terminal Information and location information of the terminal calculate a moving speed of the terminal;
  • the moving speed of the terminal is calculated according to the Doppler shift.
  • the first determining module 200 is specifically configured to:
  • the user identifier information may be an IMSI, a TMSI, or a P-TMSI, and is used to identify the service.
  • the fourth measurement information may be acquired according to a period, which is beneficial to the statistical time, and is also beneficial for continuously calculating the average moving speed or the instantaneous moving speed in a period of time.
  • the period of the fourth measurement information acquisition may be set to be shorter, such as 2 strips/second. This can avoid the problem that the terminal moves back and forth between two points to some extent, resulting in inaccurate distance data obtained from the location information.
  • the location information of the terminal may be determined and reported by the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the terminal, or may be reported by other positioning technologies, such as a round-trip delay based on the interaction between the terminal and the base station.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • positioning information of the cell index to determine the location information of the terminal, or based on the matching characteristics of the terminal signal feature, wherein the positioning technology based on the feature matching of the terminal signal is based on establishing a terminal signal feature database in different spatial locations, and positioning a terminal
  • the information reported by the terminal at a certain longitude and latitude position such as level information, signal quality information, etc., can be analyzed, and the information is compared with the established signal feature database to find a position where the signal characteristics coincide, thereby determining the terminal.
  • the location get the longitude and latitude of the terminal call.
  • the time information may be the same absolute time information as the regular time, and the time point at which the fourth measurement information is received for the first time may be used as a reference, and the relative time information may be acquired in the subsequent fourth measurement information, and then the obtained time information is obtained.
  • the position information and the time information in the fourth measurement information calculate the moving speed of the terminal. For example, when user A is at the a position and B is at the b position, the moving speed of the terminal in the time period of AB is (ba) / (BA;). Of course, the calculation of the terminal moving speed can also be performed directly by the base station side according to the Doppler frequency shift.
  • any two moments and their corresponding position information can be selected for calculation.
  • the instantaneous moving speed it refers to the moving speed of a moment, and a time scale can be determined to be used as a reference for calculation. For example, determining Is as the calculation basis of the instantaneous moving speed, the time when the user and the base station are in the service connection state is N. Seconds, if within this N seconds, there is an L second user's instantaneous moving speed reaching a speed threshold such as 10km/s, that is, if the user has 10 moving speeds reaching the speed threshold in N seconds, it can be determined that the terminal is moving fast. In the outdoor environment of the corresponding environment, the business carried out is outdoor business, and vice versa is indoor business.
  • the speed threshold here can be set to one, and the upper and lower limits of the terminal moving speed can be set to two. For example, if the upper limit is set to 10 km/h, the average moving speed reaches 10 km/h, or the number of instantaneous moving speeds reaches 10 km/h reaches 10 times, it is determined that the terminal is in an outdoor environment, and the service is an outdoor service; the lower limit is set to 0.5 km.
  • the second determining module 400 is specifically configured to:
  • the above obtaining module 100, the first determining module 200, the priority configuring module 300, the second determining module 400, and the calculating module 500 may be separately set or integrated in the form of hardware.
  • the setting form may be in the form of a microprocessor. It can also be embedded in the processor in hardware form, or can be stored in the memory in software, so that the processor can call the operations corresponding to the above units.
  • the device includes: a processor 600 and a memory 700 cooperating with the processor 600.
  • the memory 700 is configured to store program code executed by the processor, and the processor is configured to invoke program code in the memory 600 to perform any of the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention. operating.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further includes a network device, which may include the identification device described in any of the first to fourth embodiments of the identification device of the present invention.
  • the identification device may be part or all of the network device, and the identification device may be separately set in the network device or integrated with other modules in the network device in the form of hardware, and integrated settings
  • the setting form may be in the form of a microprocessor; it may also be embedded in the processor of the network device in hardware form, or may be stored in the memory of the network device in software form, so that the processor calls the execution center. The identification operation corresponding to the identification device is described.
  • the network device may be a base station, and the identifying device may be integrated into the base station in hardware or software, so that the remaining base stations implement identification of the corresponding environment type of the terminal.
  • the network device may also be a network element or the like, which can obtain the necessary information for judgment and identification by communicating with the base station and the terminal.
  • the terminal includes: an obtaining module 110 and a first determining module 120.
  • the obtaining module 110 is configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 120 is configured to change, according to the moving speed of the terminal, the primary serving cell of the terminal The rate, the at least one of the building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and the room division cell identifier of the terminal determine the environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the terminal may further include an upper module, configured to report the final judgment result to the base station.
  • the terminal After the terminal identifies the environment type corresponding to the terminal, the terminal can inform the operator of the result, so that the operator can learn the proportion of the macro indoor service and the outdoor service according to the type of the environment corresponding to the terminal, and clearly understand the indoor coverage blind spot, the change trend of the indoor service, and the like. It provides a good foundation for the operator to improve the service quality of the service. Therefore, after the terminal obtains various information and obtains the final judgment result, it is required to report the final judgment result to the base station for the operator to calculate the service ratio and arrange the communication network reasonably.
  • the terminal includes: an obtaining module 110, a first determining module 120, a priority configuration module 130, and a second determining module. 140.
  • the obtaining module 110 is configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 120 is configured to: according to at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal. And determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the first determining module 200 is further configured to determine, according to an environment type corresponding to the at least one of the at least two kinds of information, the terminal obtains at least two types of determining results;
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the priority configuration module 130 is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the at least two determination results;
  • the second determining module 140 is configured to comprehensively determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the at least two determination results and a preset priority corresponding to each determination result. Because there is a certain difference in the accuracy of the results judged according to each type of information, the priority can be configured for the judgment results obtained by different information, and then the different judgment results and their corresponding preset priorities are combined to perform comprehensive judgment, thereby obtaining a comparison. Accurate final judgment results.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be determined according to the determination result with the highest preset priority corresponding to the at least two types of determination results; for example, obtaining a first determination result based on the movement speed determination and based on the primary serving cell
  • the second judgment result of the change rate judgment because the accuracy based on the movement speed judgment is higher than the accuracy based on the change rate of the main serving cell, so that the first judgment result can be configured with a higher priority such as 6, which is the second
  • the judgment result is configured with a lower priority 4; if the first judgment result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment, and the second determination result determines that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is the indoor environment, the corresponding preset may be
  • the first judgment result with a priority of 6 determines the environment type corresponding to the terminal, that is, the final judgment result is that the environment corresponding to the terminal is an outdoor environment.
  • the corresponding priority level may be configured, and from the first to fourth determination results, the judgment result is performed according to the judgment result with the highest preset priority, and the final judgment result is obtained.
  • the preset priority levels corresponding to each of the at least two determination results may be accumulated, and the environment type corresponding to the terminal is determined according to the accumulated result.
  • the final judgment result is that the environment type corresponding to the terminal is an indoor environment.
  • the environment type corresponding to the terminal may be an outdoor environment or an indoor environment.
  • the terminal may further include an upper module, configured to report the final judgment result to the base station.
  • the terminal includes: an obtaining module 110, a first determining module 120, a priority configuration module 130, and a second determining module 140.
  • the obtaining module 110 is configured to acquire at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 120 is configured to: according to at least one of a moving speed of the terminal, a change rate of the primary serving cell of the terminal, a building attribute corresponding to the latitude and longitude of the terminal, and a cell identifier of the terminal. And determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal is in a service connection state with the base station, and the environment type includes an outdoor environment and an indoor environment.
  • the first judging module 120 is further configured to determine, according to an environment type corresponding to the at least one of the at least two types of information, that the terminal obtains at least two types of determination results;
  • the priority configuration module 130 is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the at least two determination results;
  • the second judging module 140 is configured to comprehensively determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the at least two judging results and a preset priority corresponding to each judging result.
  • a calculation module 150 configured to calculate a moving speed of the terminal
  • the first determining module 120 is specifically configured to determine whether the moving speed of the terminal reaches a speed threshold
  • the acquiring module 110 is specifically configured to acquire at least two pieces of first measurement information of the terminal, where the first measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and primary serving cell identity information of the terminal;
  • the calculating module 150 is further configured to calculate a rate of change of the primary serving cell according to the primary serving cell identity information in the at least two first measurement information.
  • the first determining module 120 is specifically configured to determine whether a change rate of the primary serving cell reaches a change rate threshold
  • the acquiring module 110 is specifically configured to acquire the second measurement information of the terminal, where the second measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and location information of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 120 is specifically configured to obtain a building attribute of the corresponding location according to the longitude and latitude, determine an environment type corresponding to the terminal according to the building attribute, and use the judgment result as a third determining result. ;
  • the acquiring module 110 is specifically configured to acquire the third measurement information of the terminal, where the third measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal and a room division cell identifier of the terminal, where the room is divided into The cell identifier is used to distinguish whether the corresponding cell of the terminal is an indoor distribution cell or an outdoor distribution cell;
  • the first determining module 120 is specifically configured to determine, according to the cell sub-cell identifier, an environment type corresponding to the terminal, and use the result of the determination as a fourth determination result;
  • the priority configuration module 130 is configured to separately configure a preset priority corresponding to each determination result for the first determination result, the second determination result, the third determination result, and the fourth determination result;
  • the second determining module 140 is configured to comprehensively determine, according to the first determining result, the second determining result, the third determining result, the fourth determining result, and the preset priority corresponding to each determining result, the terminal corresponding to the terminal Type of environment.
  • the calculation module 150 is specifically configured to:
  • the fourth measurement information includes user identification information of the terminal, time information of the terminal, and location information of the terminal, according to time of the terminal Information and location information of the terminal calculate a moving speed of the terminal;
  • the moving speed of the terminal is calculated according to the Doppler shift.
  • the first determining module 120 is specifically configured to:
  • the second determining module 140 is specifically configured to: Determining, according to the judgment result that the preset priority is the highest corresponding to the at least two types of judgment results, determining an environment type corresponding to the terminal; or
  • the upper module 160 is configured to report the final judgment result to the base station.
  • the foregoing obtaining module 110, the first determining module 120, the priority configuration module 130, the second determining module 140, the calculating module 150, and the reporting module 160 may be separately set or integrated in the form of hardware.
  • the setting form may be micro.
  • the form of the processor can also be embedded in the processor in hardware form, and can also be stored in the memory in the form of software, so that the processor calls to perform the operations corresponding to the above units.
  • FIG. 20 it is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a fourth embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • the device includes: a processor 170 and a memory 180 cooperated with the processor 170.
  • the memory 170 is configured to store program code executed by the processor, and the processor is configured to invoke program code in the memory 180 to perform any of the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention. operating.
  • FIG. 21 it is a schematic diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a base station and a terminal according to any one of the first to fourth embodiments of the terminal of the present invention.
  • the terminal determines the environment type corresponding to the service connection state and reports it to the base station, the operator can learn the proportion of the macro indoor service and the outdoor service according to the environment type corresponding to the terminal, and clearly identify the indoor coverage blind spot. And the changing trend of indoor business, etc., provide a good foundation for operators to improve the quality of business services.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the type of the environment in which the terminal is located is determined by one or more kinds of information of the terminal in the service connection state with the base station, so that the environment type corresponding to the terminal can be accurately determined, thereby facilitating the operator to learn the macro according to the environment type corresponding to the terminal.
  • the proportion of indoor business and outdoor business, clear indoor coverage blind spots, indoor business trends, etc. provide a good foundation for operators to improve business service quality.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种识别方法，包括：获取终端的移动速度、所述终端的主服务小区变化率、所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息；根据终端的移动速度、所述终端的主服务小区变化率、所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息，判断所述终端对应的环境类型，其中，所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态，所述环境类型包括室外环境和室内环境。本发明实施例还公开了一种识别装置、网络设备及网络系统。采用本发明，可准确的识别终端所对应的环境类型。

Description

一种识别方法、 装置、 网络设备及网络系统
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种识别方法、 装置、 网络设备及网 络系统。 背景技术
随着无线通信技术的不断发展和演进， 移动终端用户也越来越多， 对于运 营商的业务服务质量要求也越来越高。 其中， 比较常见的业务类型包括语音业 务、 数据业务等。 由于移动终端的位置会经常发生变化， 若业务发生时终端对 应的环境类型为室内环境， 如业务发生时终端处于室内或建筑物内， 则此次业 务可称为室内业务； 若业务发生时终端对应的环境类型为室外环境， 如业务发 生时终端处于室外或建筑物外， 则此次业务可称为室外业务。 由于建筑物对通 信信号的传播存在较大的影响， 因此对于运营商而言， 提高服务质量迫切需要 获悉宏观的室内业务及室外业务的比例、 清楚室内覆盖盲点、 室内业务的变化 趋势等等。 而室内业务和室外业务的判别可以根据业务发生时终端对应的环境 类型来进行。 因此， 无线网络中业务发生时终端对应的环境类型的识别非常重 要。
在现有技术中， 主要基于室内分布系统来识别业务发生时终端对应的环境 类型。 其利用室内天线分布系统将移动基站的信号均匀分布在室内每个角落， 从而保证室内区域拥有理想的信号覆盖。 但是这种方法仅局限于室内分布系统， 对于室外宏站覆盖的室内业务， 釆用这种方法可能会因为判别终端对应的环境 类型为室外环境而最终将室内业务错误识别为室外业务。 且对于整个无线网络， 室内分布系统所占的业务比例较小甚至不到 10%, 因此对于业务比例较大甚至 超过 90%的宏站覆盖的业务判别是运营商亟待解决的问题。 发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于， 提供一种识别方法、 装置、 网络 设备及网络系统， 能准确的识别终端所对应的环境类型。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种识别方法， 可 包括：
获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬 度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息；
根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬 度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息， 判断所述 终端对应的环境类型， 其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类 型包括室外环境和室内环境。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中， 若获取终端的移动速度、 所述终 端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的 室分小区标识中的至少两种信息， 判断所述终端在所述至少两种信息中的任一 种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两种判断结果， 分别为每种判断结果配置 对应的预设优先级， 根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设 优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第一方面的第二种可能的实现 方式中， 所述根据终端的移动速度， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括： 计算所述终端的移动速度；
判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果；
所述根据所述终端的主服务小区变化率， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括：
获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息， 其中， 所述第一测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的主服务小区标识信息；
根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计算主服 务小区的变化率；
判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果；
所述根据所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性， 判断所述终端对应的环 境类型， 包括： 获取所述终端的第二测量信息， 其中， 所述第二测量信息包含所述终端的 用户标识信息和所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延以及小 区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终端所处 的经度和纬度；
根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属性， 根据所述建筑物属性判 断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第三判断结果；
所述根据所述终端的室分小区标识，判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括： 获取所述终端的第三测量信息， 其中， 所述第三测量信息包含所述终端的 用户标识信息和所述终端的室分小区标识， 其中， 所述室分小区标识用于区分 所述终端对应小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小区；
根据所述室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结 果作为第四判断结果；
为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果分别 配置每种判断结果对应的预设优先级，根据所述第一判断结果、第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所 述终端对应的环境类型。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式， 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现 方式中， 所述计算所述终端的移动速度， 包括：
获取所述终端的至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所 述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
结合第一方面的第二种或第三种可能的实现方式， 在第一方面的第四种可 能的实现方式中， 所述判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值， 包括： 判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内的平均 移动速度是否达到所述预设速度阔值； 或者
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第一方面的第五种可能的实现 方式中， 所述根据所述至少两种判断结果及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综 合判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括：
根据所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断 所述终端对应的环境类型； 或
将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
结合第一方面或结合第一方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五种可能的 实现方式， 在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中， 通过终端执行所述方法， 还包括： 终端将最终结果上 基站。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种识别装置， 包括：
获取模块， 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所 述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种 信息；
第一判断模块，用于根据终端的移动速度、所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接 状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和室内环境。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中， 若所述获取模块获取终端的移动 速度、所述终端的主服务小区变化率、所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少两种信息， 则所述第一判断模块还用于判断 所述终端在所述至少两种信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两 种判断结果；
所述装置还包括：
优先级配置模块， 用于为所述至少两种判断结果分别配置每个判断结果对 应的预设优先级；
第二判断模块， 用于根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的 预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二方面的第二种可能的实现 方式中， 还包括：
计算模块， 用于计算所述终端的移动速度； 所述第一判断模块具体用于判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值； 若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果；
所述获取模块具体用于获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息， 其中， 所 述第一测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的主服务小区标识信 息；
所述计算模块还用于根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区 标识信息， 计算主服务小区的变化率；
所述第一判断模块具体用于判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率 阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果；
所述获取模块具体用于获取所述终端的第二测量信息， 其中， 所述第二测 量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延以及小 区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终端所处 的经度和纬度；
所述第一判断模块具体用于根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属 性， 根据所述建筑物属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作 为第三判断结果；
所述获取模块具体用于获取所述终端的第三测量信息， 其中， 所述第三测 量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的室分小区标识， 其中， 所述 室分小区标识用于区分所述终端对应小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小区； 所述第一判断模块具体用于根据所述室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对应的 环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第四判断结果；
所述优先级配置模块具体用于为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三 判断结果和第四判断结果分别配置每种判断结果对应的预设优先级；
所述第二判断模块具体用于根据所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三 判断结果和第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所述终 端对应的环境类型。 结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式， 在第二方面的第三种可能的实现 方式中， 所述计算模块具体用于：
获取所述终端的至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所 述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
结合第二方面的第二种或第三种可能的实现方式， 在第二方面的第四种可 能的实现方式中， 所述第一判断模块具体用于：
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内的平均 移动速度是否达到所述速度阔值； 或者
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二方面的第五种可能的实现 方式中， 所述第二判断模块具体用于：
根据所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断 所述终端对应的环境类型； 或
将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
结合第二方面或结合第二方面的第一或第二或第三或第四或第五种可能的 实现方式， 在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中， 所述装置为终端， 所述终 端还包括：
上报模块， 用于将最终判断结果上报给基站。
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种网络设备， 可包括如本发明实施例第二 方面或第二方面的第一至第六任一实现方式中所述的装置。
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种网络系统， 可包括如本发明实施例第二 方面或第二方面的第一至第六任一实现方式中所述的装置。
实施本发明实施例， 具有如下有益效果：
通过与基站处于业务连接状态的终端的一种或多种信息对终端所处的环境 类型进行判断， 可以准确判断终端所对应的环境类型从而有利于运营商根据终 端所对应的环境类型来获悉宏观的室内业务及室外业务的比例、 清楚室内覆盖 盲点、 室内业务的变化趋势等， 为运营商提高业务服务质量提供良好的基础。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明一种识别方法的第一实施例的流程示意图；
图 2是本发明一种识别方法的第二实施例的流程示意图；
图 3是本发明一种识别方法的第三实施例的流程示意图；
图 4是本发明一种识别方法的第四实施例的流程示意图；
图 5是本发明一种识别方法的第五实施例的流程示意图；
图 6是本发明一种识别方法的第六实施例的流程示意图；
图 7是本发明另一种识别方法的第一实施例的流程示意图；
图 8是本发明另一种识别方法的第二实施例的流程示意图；
图 9是本发明另一种识别方法的第三实施例的流程示意图；
图 10是本发明另一种识别方法的第四实施例的流程示意图；
图 11是本发明另一种识别方法的第五实施例的流程示意图；
图 12是本发明另一种识别方法的第六实施例的流程示意图；
图 13是本发明识别装置的第一实施例的组成示意图；
图 14是本发明识别装置的第二实施例的组成示意图；
图 15是本发明识别装置的第三实施例的组成示意图；
图 16是本发明识别装置的第四实施例的组成示意图；
图 17是本发明终端的第一实施例的组成示意图；
图 18是本发明终端的第二实施例的组成示意图；
图 19是本发明终端的第三实施例的组成示意图；
图 20是本发明终端的第四实施例的组成示意图；
图 21是本发明实施例网络系统的组成示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参照图 1 , 为本发明一种识别方法的第一实施例的流程示意图， 在本实施 例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
5101 , 获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所 处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息。
具体地， 在获取终端的移动速度时， 可以根据终端在至少两个时间点的位 置信息和时间信息进行计算获取； 所述终端的主服务小区变化率可以根据在至 少两个时间点的主服务小区变化情况计算获取； 所述终端所述经纬度对应的建 筑物属性可以通过各种定位技术对终端进行定位得到所述终端的经纬度， 再根 据数字地图获取经纬度对应的建筑物属性； 所述终端的室分小区标识可以由在 终端发送的信息中获取。
5102, 根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所 处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息， 判 断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
例如， 当根据终端的移动够速度进行判断时， 可以将获取的终端的移动速 度与预设速度阔值对比， 达到速度阔值的则可以判定此时终端对应的环境类型 为室外环境， 反之则为室内环境； 主服务小区的判断方式与之类似； 根据终端 所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性判断则比较直接， 例如， 某一经纬度对应的建筑 物为写字楼， 则可以判定此时终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 若对应的建筑 物为操场， 则可以此时终端对应的环境类型为室外环境； 基于室分小区标识进 行判断较为简单， 此处不再赘述。
请参照图 2, 为本发明一种识别方法的第二实施例的流程示意图， 在本实施 例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
S201 , 获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所 处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少两种信息。 5202, 判断所述终端在所述至少两种信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类 型， 得到至少两种判断结果。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
5203 , 分别为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级， 根据所述至少两种判 断结果及其对应的预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
具体地，在步骤 S203中进行判断时，仅根据单一的一种信息进行独立判断， 例如， 获取到终端的移动速度和主服务小区变化率两种信息， 则可以基于移动 速度进行独立判断得到第一判断结果， 基于主服务小区变化率得到第二判断结 果。 当获取到以上三种或四种信息时， 则分别基于每种信息进行独立判断， 得 到第一、 第二、 第三或第四判断结果。
因为根据每种信息判断的结果的准确性存在一定的差异， 因此， 可以针对 不同信息得到的判断结果配置优先级， 然后综合不同判断结果及其对应的预设 优先级进行综合判断， 从而得到较准确的最终的判断结果。 具体地， 可以根据 所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断所述终端 对应的环境类型； 例如， 得到基于移动速度判断的第一判断结果和基于主服务 小区变化率判断的第二判断结果， 由于基于移动速度判断的准确度高于基于主 服务小区变化率判断的准确度， 因此就可以为第一判断结果配置较高的优先级 如 6, 为第二判断结果配置较低的优先级 4; 若第一判断结果判定此时终端对应 的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果判定此时终端对应的环境类型为室内环 境， 则可以根据对应的预设优先级为 6 的第一判断结果， 判断所述终端对应的 环境类型， 即最终判断结果为此时终端对应的环境为室外环境。 若还存在第三 判断结果或第四判断结果， 则可以配置对应的优先级， 从第一至第四判断结果 中， 根据预设优先级最高的判断结果进行判断， 得到最终判断结果。 或者， 也 可以将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。 例如， 第一判断结果对应的预设优 先级为 7 , 第二判断结果对应的预设优先级为 5 , 第三判断结果对应的预设优先 级为 3 , 第四判断结果对应的预设优先级为 1 , 且第一判断结果和第三判断结果 相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果和第四判断 结果相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 则可以将每种判断结 果对应的预设优先级累加， 不同的判断结果可取正负值进行累加， 则此时最终 判断结果由 7-5+3-1=4决定，因此最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 外环境。 若累加的值为负值， 则最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 内环境。 当然， 若第一判断结果和第四判断结果相同， 第二判断结果和第三判 断结果相同， 则此时最终判断结果由 7-5-3+1=0决定， 因此最终判断结果可以视 所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境或室内环境均可。
请参照图 3 , 为本发明一种识别方法的第三实施例的流程示意图， 在本实施 例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
S301 , 计算终端的移动速度。
具体地， 可以通过获取所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态时的至少两次第 四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终 端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所述终端的时间信息和所述终端的 位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或者
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
当然， 除了获取终端的第四测量信息计算终端的移动速度之外， 还可以通 过基站与终端常规的交互信息得知时间信息， 例如， 在进行语音业务时， 终端 接入的时间、 终端释放的时间都会携带在常规的交互信息中， 再结合现有的定 位技术获取接入时间点和释放时间点终端的位置信息， 这样便可以根据时间信 息和位置信息计算所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态时的移动速度。
其中， 所述用户标识信息可以是国际移动用户识别码（ International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, 简称 IMSI )、 时 i只另 ll码 (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称 TMSI)或分组临时移动用户识别码 （Packet Temperate Mobile Subs cription Identity, 简称 P-TMSI)等， 用于标识此次业务。 优选地， 所 述第四测量信息可以按照周期获取， 利于统计时间， 也利于连续计算一段时间 内的平均移动速度或瞬间移动速度。 所述第四测量信息获取的周期可以设置较 短， 如 2条 /秒。 这样可以在一定程度上避免终端在两点之间往返移动导致根据 位置信息得到的距离数据不准确的问题。 所述终端的位置信息可以通过终端的 全球定位系统（ Global Positioning System, 简称 GPS )进行确定并上报， 或者由 其他的定位技术如基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延和小区索引的定位 技术来确定终端的位置信息， 或者基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 其中， 基于终 端信号特征匹配的定位技术其原理是建立不同空间位置上的终端信号特征数据 库， 对某一终端定位时， 可分析终端在某经度和纬度位置上报的信息如电平信 息、 信号质量信息等， 将这些信息和已建立的信号特征数据库比对， 找到信号 特征相吻合的位置， 从而即可确定终端的位置， 得到终端通话时所处的经度和 纬度。 所述时间信息可以是和常规时间相同绝对时间信息， 也可以将第一次接 收第四测量信息的时间点作为参照， 后续的第四测量信息中可获取相对时间信 息， 然后根据获取的第四测量信息中的位置信息和时间信息， 计算终端的移动 速度。 例如， 用户 A时刻在 a位置， B时刻到达 b位置， 则 A-B的时间段内终 端的移动速度为 （b-a ) /(B-A)。 当然， 还可以直接由基站侧根据多普勒频移的 方式来进行终端移动速度的计算。
S302,判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值。若是，则执行步骤 S303 , 否则执行步骤 S304。
具体地， 在判断时， 可以判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部 时间或预设时间内的平均移动速度是否达到所述预设速度阔值； 或者，
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
对于平均移动速度， 可以选择任意两个时刻及其对应的位置信息进行计算。 而对于瞬间移动速度， 其指的是一个时刻的移动速度， 可以确定一个时间刻度 来作为基准进行计算， 例如， 确定 Is作为瞬间移动速度的计算基准， 用户与基 站处于业务连接状态的时间为 N秒， 若在这 N秒内， 存在 L秒用户的瞬间移动 速度达到速度阔值如 10km/s, 即用户在 N秒内有 10次移动速度达到速度阔值， 则可以判定终端在快速移动， 其对应的环境的室外环境， 其进行的业务为室外 业务， 反之则为室内业务。 其中， 当业务发生时终端的位置在室内或建筑物内 时， 可称为室内业务； 当业务发生时终端的位置在室外或建筑物外时， 可称为 室外业务。 当然， 此处的速度阔值可以设置为一个， 也可以针对终端移动速度 的上限和下限设置为两个。例如，设置上限为 10km/h,平均移动速度达到 10km/h 或瞬间移动速度达到 10km/h的次数达到 10次，则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 该业务为室外业务； 设置下限为 0.5km/h, 平均移动速度低于 0.5km/h或瞬间移 动速度低于 0.5km/h的次数达到 10次， 则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 该业务 为室内业务。 而对于 0.5km/h至 10km/h的速度区间则可以利用其他识别方式进 行识别例如基于室内分布系统的识别方式。
5303 , 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5304, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
在本实施例中， 提供了一种基于终端移动速度识别终端业务类型的方法， 其识别准确度较高， 尤其对于乘车、 跑步、 长距离步行等较快速度移动用户的 室外业务识别准确度很高、对于办公楼、住宅等室内静止业务识别准确度很高。 而这些业务发生时终端对应的环境类型占了总业务中的很大比例， 通过基于移 动速度来了解终端的移动状态是在快速移动还是趋于静止， 从而判定终端对应 的环境类型进而得到业务的类型， 可较准确的识别业务发生时终端对应的环境 类型， 从而可较准确的判别室内分布系统或宏站覆盖的业务， 为运营商提高业 务服务质量提供良好的基础。
请参照图 4, 为本发明一种识别方法的第四实施例的流程示意图， 在本实施 例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
5401 , 计算终端的移动速度。
5402 ,判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阈值。若是，则执行步骤 S403 , 否则执行步骤 S404。
5403 , 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5404, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
5405 , 结合步骤 S403和 S404 , 将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果。
5406, 获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息。
其中， 所述第一测量信息包含用户标识信息和主服务小区标识信息； S407， 根据所述至少两次的第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计算主服务小区的变化率。
一般地，终端在与基站处于业务连接状态时，其主服务小区一般是不变的， 但是如果终端处于室外移动状态， 其主服务小区随着终端位置的变化也会随之 变化， 因此可通过主服务小区的变化率来对终端对应的环境类型进行判断。 具 体在计算时， 如果在 10次第一测量信息时， 其中有 1次存在变化则主服务小区 变化率为 10%, 2次变化则主服务小区为 20%,优选地， 用于计算的第一测量信 息可以是连续的， 变化率计算中， 当前第一测量信息中主服务小区的变化可以 基于前一个的第一测量信息来计算， 如0、 E、 F三个第一测量信息， D的主服 务小区为 d, E的主服务小区为 e, F的主服务小区为 d, 则视为主服务小区变化 率为 66.7%。
当然， 不连续的第一测量信息也可以作为计算的基础， 且除了基于前一个 的第一测量信息中主服务小区计算变化率， 也可以基于第一个的第一测量信息 来计算。
S408， 判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值。
具体地， 此处的变化率阔值可以设置为单个如 10%, 如接收到 10次第一测 量信息， 当主服务小区存在一次或以上的变化时， 则视为达到变化率阔值， 此 时则证明终端存在跨小区移动的情况， 可判定为终端对应的环境类型为室外环 境， 当然业务为室外业务， 反之则为室内环境及对应的室内业务。 当然， 也可 以设置独立的两个变化率阔值， 如上限为 10%, 下限为 0, 即在变化率高于 10% 时判定为室外环境， 变化率为 0时判定为室内环境， 而基于 0-10%的区间则利用 其他识别方式来进行识别如基于室内分布系统或者基于终端移动速度来实现。
5409, 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5410, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
5411 , 结合步骤 S409和 S410 , 将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果。
5412, 分别为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果配置对应的预设优先级。
5413 , 根据第一判断结果和第二判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优 先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
例如， 终端的在一段较长的时间内移动速度很快， 基于移动速度的方式判 断其为室外业务， 但是由于终端的主服务小区变化率为 0,基于主服务小区变化 率的方式判断为室内业务， 此时则可以对前者配置 7 的优先级， 对后者配置 3 的优先级， 最后综合得到终端对应的环境为室外环境， 此次终端发起的业务类 型为室外业务。 进行综合判断时， 可以取预设优先级最高的判断结果进行最终 判断， 也可以将每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加后进行最终判断。
基于主服务小区变化率进行终端对应环境类型的判断既可以和其他识别方 式综合使用也可以独立使用， 且除了主服务小区变化率的计算之外， 其他的一 些小区变化信息也可以作为判断依据， 例如激活集小区变化率， 相邻小区变化 率等， 由于激活集小区或相邻小区的数目一般多于 1 个， 因此其计算量较大， 例如， 对于激活集小区而言， 可以根据激活集小区变化数目与激活集小区总数 的比例进行计算单次测量消息中的变化率， 再综合多次测量消息计算总变化率， 当总变化率大于预设阔值时可判定终端处于室外环境， 当前业务为室外业务。 相邻小区变化率大体的计算方式和激活集小区变化率的计算方式类似， 不再赘 述。 当然， 还可以将两个或以上的变化率进行综合判断， 如可综合主服务小区 变化率和激活集小区变化率进行综合判断。
在本实施例中， 通过结合基于移动速度和基于主服务小区变化率的方式进 行综合判断， 可在一定程度上综合两种方式的优点， 互补两者缺点， 从而提高 判断结果的准确度。
请参照图 5 , 为本发明一种识别方法的第五实施例的流程示意图， 在本实施 例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
5501 , 计算终端的移动速度。
5502,判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值。若是，则执行步骤 S503 , 否则执行步骤 S504。
5503 , 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5504, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
5505 , 结合步骤 S503和 S504 , 将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果。
5506, 获取所述终端与的至少两次第一测量信息。
5507 , 根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计 算主服务小区的变化率。
S508， 判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值。
5509, 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5510, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
5511 , 结合步骤 S509和 S510 , 将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果。
5512 , 根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延 以及小区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终 端所处的经度和纬度。
所述位置信息可以通过终端的 GPS进行确定并上报， 或者由其他的定位技 术如基于往返时延和小区索引 （RTT-CELLID )的定位技术， 基于信号特征匹配 的定位技术等。 其中， 基于信号特征匹配的定位技术其原理是建立不同空间位 置上的终端信号特征数据库， 对某一终端定位时， 可分析终端在某经度和纬度 位置上报的信息如电平信息、 信号质量信息等， 将这些信息和已建立的信号特 征数据库比对， 找到信号特征相吻合的位置， 从而即可确定终端的位置， 得到 终端与基站处于业务连接状态时对应的经度和纬度。
5513 , 根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属性， 根据所述建筑物 属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第三判断结果。
具体地， 可通过地理信息系统（ Geographic Information System, 简称 GIS ) 获取每个经纬度位置的建筑物属性数据， 并将这些数据建立一个经纬度与建筑 物属性对应的数据库。 当得到所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态时的经度和纬 度时，通过数据库的查询即可以得到对应位置的建筑物属性，例如，经度 121.3549, 纬度 31.19152对应位置的建筑物属性为城市开阔地， 则终端对应的环境类型为 室外环境， 当前业务即为室外业务， 若该经纬度对应的建筑物属性为某大厦， 则终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 当前业务即为室内业务。 这种识别方式对 发生在中大型建筑物或室外开阔地的业务识别准确度较高。
5514, 分别为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级。
5515 , 根据第一至第三判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合 判断所述终端对应地环境类型。
在本实施例中， 给出了基于移动速度、 主服务小区变化率及地理位置三种 识别终端对应环境类型的方式， 按照不同的识别方式， 可能存在不同的判断结 果， 此时， 可以对不同方式得到的结果配置预设的优先级来进行综合判断， 提 高最终判断的准确度。 当然， 这三种识别方式可以相互组合， 综合使用， 也可 以独立使用。
请参照图 6, 为本发明一种识别方法的第六实施例的流程示意图， 在本实施 例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
5601 , 计算终端的移动速度。
5602 ,判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值。若是，则执行步骤 S603 , 否则执行步骤 S604。
5603 , 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5604, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
5605 , 结合步骤 S603和 S604 , 将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果。
5606, 获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息。 S607 , 根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计 算主服务小区的变化率。
S608， 判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值。
5609, 判定所述终端处于室外环境。
5610, 判定所述终端处于室内环境。
5611 , 结合步骤 S609和 S610 , 将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果。
5612, 根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延 以及小区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终 端所处的经度和纬度。
5613 , 根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属性， 根据所述建筑物 属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第三判断结果。
5614 , 根据室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断 结果作为第四判断结果。
具体地， 可获取第三测量信息， 所述第三测量信息可包含室分小区标识， 所述室分小区标识用于区分所述终端所处小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小 区； 通过室分小区标识即可以判断终端对应的环境类型。
5615 , 为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级。
5616, 根据第一至第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。 从而得到最终判断结果。
在本实施例中， 一共综合了 4种识别的方式， 通过 4种方式的综合判断， 可以极大的提高判断的准确率， 为运营商提供准确的数据， 利于后续的网络建 设， 提高业务服务质量。 当然， 这 4种识别方式既可以任意组合， 综合使用也 可以独立使用， 除了本实施例中描述的 4种识别方式之外， 还可以再综合其他 的识别方式并为其配置合适的优先级来进行判断， 例如基于小区电平的变化等。
请参照图 7 , 为本发明另一种识别方法的第一实施例的流程示意图， 在本实 施例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
S701 , 终端获取自身的移动速度、 自身的主服务小区变化率、 自身所处经 纬度对应的建筑物属性、 自身的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息。
具体地， 终端在获取自身的移动速度时， 可以根据终端在至少两个时间点 的位置信息和时间信息进行计算获取； 所述终端的主服务小区变化率可以根据 在至少两个时间点的主服务小区变化情况计算获取； 所述终端所述经纬度对应 的建筑物属性可以通过各种定位技术对终端进行定位得到所述终端的经纬度， 再根据数字地图获取经纬度对应的建筑物属性； 所述终端的室分小区标识可以 由在终端发送基站的信息中获取。
5702, 所述终端根据自身的移动速度、 自身的主服务小区变化率、 自身所 处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 自身的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息， 判断自 身对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
例如， 当根据终端自身的移动够速度进行判断时， 可以将获取的终端的移 动速度与预设速度阈值对比， 达到速度阈值的则可以判定此时终端对应的环境 类型为室外环境， 反之则为室内环境； 主服务小区的判断方式与之类似； 根据 终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性判断则比较直接， 例如， 某一经纬度对应的 建筑物为写字楼， 则可以判定此时终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 若对应的 建筑物为操场， 则可以此时终端对应的环境类型为室外环境； 基于室分小区标 识进行判断较为简单， 此处不再赘述。
5703 , 所述终端将最终判断结果上 ^艮给基站。
具体地， 识别终端对应的环境类型， 其目的在于方便运营商根据终端所对 应的环境类型来获悉宏观的室内业务及室外业务的比例、 清楚室内覆盖盲点、 室内业务的变化趋势等， 为运营商提高业务服务质量提供良好的基础， 因此， 在终端获取各种信息得到最终判断结果之后需要将最终判断结果上报给基站以 便运营商统计业务比例， 合理布局通信网络。
请参照图 8, 为本发明另一种识别方法的第二实施例的流程示意图， 在本实 施例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
5801 , 终端获取自身的移动速度、 自身的主服务小区变化率、 自身所处经 纬度对应的建筑物属性、 自身的室分小区标识中的至少两种信息。
5802, 判断所述终端在所述至少两种信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类 型， 得到至少两种判断结果。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。 S803 , 分别为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级， 根据所述至少两种判 断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断自身对应的环境类型。
具体地，在步骤 S803中进行判断时，仅根据单一的一种信息进行独立判断， 例如， 获取到终端的移动速度和主服务小区变化率两种信息， 则可以基于移动 速度进行独立判断得到第一判断结果， 基于主服务小区变化率得到第二判断结 果。 当获取到以上三种或四种信息时， 则分别基于每种信息进行独立判断， 得 到第一、 第二、 第三或第四判断结果。
因为根据每种信息判断的结果的准确性存在一定的差异， 因此， 可以针对 不同信息得到的判断结果配置优先级， 然后综合不同判断结果及其对应的预设 优先级进行综合判断， 从而得到较准确的最终的判断结果。 具体地， 可以根据 所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断所述终端 对应的环境类型； 例如， 得到基于移动速度判断的第一判断结果和基于主服务 小区变化率判断的第二判断结果， 由于基于移动速度判断的准确度高于基于主 服务小区变化率判断的准确度， 因此就可以为第一判断结果配置较高的优先级 如 6 , 为第二判断结果配置较低的优先级 4; 若第一判断结果判定此时终端对应 的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果判定此时终端对应的环境类型为室内环 境， 则可以根据对应的预设优先级为 6 的第一判断结果， 判断所述终端对应的 环境类型， 即最终判断结果为此时终端对应的环境为室外环境。 若还存在第三 判断结果或第四判断结果， 则可以配置对应的优先级， 从第一至第四判断结果 中， 根据预设优先级最高的判断结果进行判断， 得到最终判断结果。 或者， 也 可以将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。 例如， 第一判断结果对应的预设优 先级为 7 , 第二判断结果对应的预设优先级为 5 , 第三判断结果对应的预设优先 级为 3 , 第四判断结果对应的预设优先级为 1 , 且第一判断结果和第三判断结果 相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果和第四判断 结果相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 则可以将每种判断结 果对应的预设优先级累加， 不同的判断结果可取正负值进行累加， 则此时最终 判断结果由 7-5+3-1=4决定，因此最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 外环境。 若累加的值为负值， 则最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 内环境。 当然， 若第一判断结果和第四判断结果相同， 第二判断结果和第三判 断结果相同， 则此时最终判断结果由 7-5-3+1=0决定， 因此最终判断结果可以视 所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境或室内环境均可。
S804, 所述终端将最终判断结果上 ^艮给基站。
请参照图 9, 为本发明另一种识别方法的第三实施例的流程示意图， 在本实 施例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
S901 , 终端计算自身的移动速度。
具体地， 可以通过获取至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息 包含所述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或 者
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
当然， 除了获取第四测量信息计算终端的移动速度之外， 还可以通过终端 常规的业务信息得知时间信息， 例如， 在终端语音业务时， 终端接入的时间、 终端释放的时间都会携带在常规的业务信息中， 再结合现有的定位技术获取接 入时间点和释放时间点终端的位置信息， 这样便可以根据时间信息和位置信息 计算所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态时的移动速度。
其中， 所述用户标识信息可以是国际移动用户识别码（ International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, 简称 IMSI )、 时 i只另 ll码 (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称 TMSI)或分组临时移动用户识别码 （Packet Temperate Mobile Subs cription Identity, 简称 P-TMSI)等， 用于标识此次业务。 优选地， 所 述第四测量信息可以按照周期获取， 利于统计时间， 也利于连续计算一段时间 内的平均移动速度或瞬间移动速度。 获取所述第四测量信息的周期可以设置较 短， 如 2条 /秒。 这样可以在一定程度上避免终端在两点之间往返移动导致根据 位置信息得到的距离数据不准确的问题。 所述终端的位置信息可以通过终端的 全球定位系统（ Global Positioning System , 简称 GPS )进行确定， 或者由其他的 定位技术如基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延和小区索引的定位技术来 确定终端的位置信息， 或者基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 其中， 基于终端信号 特征匹配的定位技术其原理是建立不同空间位置上的终端信号特征数据库， 对 某一终端定位时， 可分析终端在某经度和纬度位置的信息如电平信息、 信号质 量信息等， 将这些信息和已建立的信号特征数据库比对， 找到信号特征相吻合 的位置， 从而即可确定终端的位置， 得到终端通话时所处的经度和纬度。 所述 时间信息可以是和常规时间相同绝对时间信息， 也可以将第一次获取第四测量 信息的时间点作为参照， 后续的第四测量信息中可携带相对时间信息， 然后根 据获取的第四测量信息中的位置信息和时间信息，计算终端的移动速度。例如， 用户 A时刻在 a位置， B时刻到达 b位置， 则 A-B的时间段内终端的移动速度 为 （b-a ) /(B-A)。 当然， 还可以直接由基站侧根据多普勒频移的方式来进行终 端移动速度的计算。
5902, 判断自身的移动速度是否达到速度阈值。 若是， 则执行步骤 S903 , 否则执行步骤 S904。
具体地， 在判断时， 可以判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部 时间或预设时间内的平均移动速度是否达到所述预设速度阔值； 或者，
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
对于平均移动速度， 可以选择任意两个时刻及其对应的位置信息进行计算。 而对于瞬间移动速度， 其指的是一个时刻的移动速度， 可以确定一个时间刻度 来作为基准进行计算， 例如， 确定 Is作为瞬间移动速度的计算基准， 用户与基 站处于业务连接状态的时间为 N秒， 若在这 N秒内， 存在 L秒用户的瞬间移动 速度达到速度阔值如 10km/s, 即用户在 N秒内有 10次移动速度达到速度阔值， 则可以判定终端在快速移动， 其对应的环境的室外环境， 其进行的业务为室外 业务， 反之则为室内业务。 其中， 当业务发生时终端的位置在室内或建筑物内 时， 可称为室内业务； 当业务发生时终端的位置在室外或建筑物外时， 可称为 室外业务。 当然， 此处的速度阔值可以设置为一个， 也可以针对终端移动速度 的上限和下限设置为两个。例如，设置上限为 10km/h,平均移动速度达到 10km/h 或瞬间移动速度达到 10km/h的次数达到 10次，则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 该业务为室外业务； 设置下限为 0.5km/h, 平均移动速度低于 0.5km/h或瞬间移 动速度低于 0.5km/h的次数达到 10次， 则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 该业务 为室内业务。 而对于 0.5km/h至 10km/h的速度区间则可以利用其他识别方式进 行识别例如基于室内分布系统的识别方式。
5903 , 判定自身处于室外环境。
5904, 判定自身处于室内环境。 在本实施例中， 提供了一种基于终端移动速度识别终端业务类型的方法， 其识别准确度较高， 尤其对于乘车、 跑步、 长距离步行等较快速度移动用户的 室外业务识别准确度很高、对于办公楼、住宅等室内静止业务识别准确度很高。 而这些业务发生时终端对应的环境类型占了总业务中的很大比例， 通过基于移 动速度来了解终端的移动状态是在快速移动还是趋于静止， 从而判定终端对应 的环境类型进而得到业务的类型， 可较准确的识别业务发生时终端对应的环境 类型， 从而可较准确的判别室内分布系统或宏站覆盖的业务， 为运营商提高业 务服务质量提供良好的基础。
S905 , 所述终端将最终判断结果上 ^艮给基站。
请参照图 10 , 为本发明另一种识别方法的第四实施例的流程示意图， 在本 实施例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
51001 , 终端计算自身的移动速度。
51002,判断自身的移动速度是否达到速度阔值。若是，则执行步骤 S1003 , 否则执行步骤 S1004。
51003 , 判定自身处于室外环境。
51004, 判定自身处于室内环境。
51005 , 结合步骤 S1003和 S1004, 将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果。
51006, 获取至少两次第一测量信息。
其中， 所述第一测量信息包含用户标识信息和主服务小区标识信息；
51007 , 根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计 算主服务小区的变化率。
一般地，终端在与基站处于业务连接状态时，其主服务小区一般是不变的， 但是如果终端处于室外移动状态， 其主服务小区随着终端位置的变化也会随之 变化， 因此可通过主服务小区的变化率来对终端对应的环境类型进行判断。 具 体在计算时， 如果在 10次第一测量信息时， 其中有 1次存在变化则主服务小区 变化率为 10%, 2次变化则主服务小区为 20%,优选地， 用于计算的第一测量信 息可以是连续的， 变化率计算中， 当前的第一测量信息中主服务小区的变化可 以基于前一个的第一测量信息来计算， 如0、 E、 F三个第一测量信息， D的主 服务小区为 d, E的主服务小区为 e, F的主服务小区为 d, 则视为主服务小区变 化率为 66.7%。 当然， 不连续的第一测量信息也可以作为计算的基础， 且除了基于前一个 的第一测量信息中主服务小区计算变化率， 也可以基于第一个的第一测量信息 来计算。
51008, 判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值。
具体地， 此处的变化率阔值可以设置为单个如 10%, 如接收到 10次第一测 量信息， 当主服务小区存在一次或以上的变化时， 则视为达到变化率阔值， 此 时则证明终端存在跨小区移动的情况， 可判定为终端对应的环境类型为室外环 境， 当然业务为室外业务， 反之则为室内环境及对应的室内业务。 当然， 也可 以设置独立的两个变化率阔值， 如上限为 10%, 下限为 0, 即在变化率高于 10% 时判定为室外环境， 变化率为 0时判定为室内环境， 而基于 0-10%的区间则利用 其他识别方式来进行识别如基于室内分布系统或者基于终端移动速度来实现。
51009, 判定自身处于室外环境。
51010, 判定自身处于室内环境。
51011 , 结合步骤 S1009和 S1010 , 将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果。
51012, 分别为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级。
51013 , 根据第一判断结果和第二判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优 先级综合判断自身对应的环境类型。
例如， 终端的在一段较长的时间内移动速度很快， 基于移动速度的方式判 断其为室外业务， 但是由于终端的主服务小区变化率为 0,基于主服务小区变化 率的方式判断为室内业务， 此时则可以对前者配置 7 的优先级， 对后者配置 3 的优先级， 最后综合得到终端对应的环境为室外环境， 此次终端发起的业务类 型为室外业务。 进行综合判断时， 可以取预设优先级最高的判断结果进行最终 判断， 也可以将每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加后进行最终判断。
基于主服务小区变化率进行终端对应环境类型的判断既可以和其他识别方 式综合使用也可以独立使用， 且除了主服务小区变化率的计算之外， 其他的一 些小区变化信息也可以作为判断依据， 例如激活集小区变化率， 相邻小区变化 率等， 由于激活集小区或相邻小区的数目一般多于 1 个， 因此其计算量较大， 例如， 对于激活集小区而言， 可以根据激活集小区变化数目与激活集小区总数 的比例进行计算单次测量消息中的变化率， 再综合多次测量消息计算总变化率， 当总变化率大于预设阔值时可判定终端处于室外环境， 当前业务为室外业务。 相邻小区变化率大体的计算方式和激活集小区变化率的计算方式类似， 不再赘 述。 当然， 还可以将两个或以上的变化率进行综合判断， 如可综合主服务小区 变化率和激活集小区变化率进行综合判断。
S1014, 所述终端将最终判断结果上 给基站。
在本实施例中， 通过结合基于移动速度和基于主服务小区变化率的方式进 行综合判断， 可在一定程度上综合两种方式的优点， 互补两者缺点， 从而提高 判断结果的准确度。
请参照图 11 , 为本发明另一种识别方法的第五实施例的流程示意图， 在本 实施例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
51101 , 终端计算自身移动速度。
51102,判断自身的移动速度是否达到速度阔值。若是，则执行步骤 S1103 , 否则执行步骤 S1104。
51103 , 判定自身处于室外环境。
51104, 判定自身处于室内环境。
S505 , 结合步骤 S1103和 S1104, 将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果。
51106, 获取至少两次第一测量信息。
51107 , 根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计 算主服务小区的变化率。
51108, 判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值。
51109, 判定自身处于室外环境。
51110, 判定自身处于室内环境。
51111 , 结合步骤 S1109和 S1110, 将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果。
51112, 根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延 以及小区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终 端所处的经度和纬度。
所述位置信息可以通过终端的 GPS进行确定， 或者由其他的定位技术如基 于往返时延和小区索引 （RTT-CELLID )的定位技术， 基于信号特征匹配的定位 技术等。 其中， 基于信号特征匹配的定位技术其原理是建立不同空间位置上的 终端信号特征数据库， 对某一终端定位时， 可分析终端在某经度和纬度位置的 信息如电平信息、 信号质量信息等， 将这些信息和已建立的信号特征数据库比 对， 找到信号特征相吻合的位置， 从而即可确定终端的位置， 得到终端与基站 处于业务连接状态时对应的经度和纬度。
51113 , 根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属性， 根据所述建筑物 属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第三判断结果。
具体地， 可通过地理信息系统（ Geographic Information System, 简称 GIS ) 获取每个经纬度位置的建筑物属性数据， 并将这些数据建立一个经纬度与建筑 物属性对应的数据库。 当得到所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态时的经度和纬 度时，通过数据库的查询即可以得到对应位置的建筑物属性，例如，经度 121.3549, 纬度 31.19152对应位置的建筑物属性为城市开阔地， 则终端对应的环境类型为 室外环境， 当前业务即为室外业务， 若该经纬度对应的建筑物属性为某大厦， 则终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 当前业务即为室内业务。 这种识别方式对 发生在中大型建筑物或室外开阔地的业务识别准确度较高。
51114, 分别为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级。
51115, 根据第一至第三判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合 判断自身对应地环境类型。
51116, 所述终端将最终判断结果上 给基站。
在本实施例中， 给出了基于移动速度、 主服务小区变化率及地理位置三种 识别终端对应环境类型的方式， 按照不同的识别方式， 可能存在不同的判断结 果， 此时， 可以对不同方式得到的结果配置预设的优先级来进行综合判断， 提 高最终判断的准确度。 当然， 这三种识别方式可以相互组合， 综合使用， 也可 以独立使用。
请参照图 12 , 为本发明另一种识别方法的第六实施例的流程示意图， 在本 实施例中， 所述方法包括以下步骤：
51201 , 终端计算自身的移动速度。
51202,判断自身的移动速度是否达到速度阔值。若是，则执行步骤 S1203 , 否则执行步骤 S1204。
51203 , 判定自身处于室外环境。
51204, 判定自身处于室内环境。
51205 , 结合步骤 S1203和 S1204, 将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果。
51206, 获取至少两次第一测量信息。 51207 , 根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计 算主服务小区的变化率。
51208, 判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值。
51209, 判定自身处于室外环境。
51210, 判定自身处于室内环境。
51211 , 结合步骤 S1209和 S1210 , 将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果。
51212, 根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延 以及小区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终 端所处的经度和纬度。
51213 , 根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属性， 根据所述建筑物 属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第三判断结果。
51214, 根据室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断 结果作为第四判断结果。
具体地，可获取第三测量信息，所述第三测量信息中可包含室分小区标识， 所述室分小区标识用于区分所述终端所处小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小 区； 通过室分小区标识即可以判断终端自身对应的环境类型。
51215 , 为每种判断结果配置对应的预设优先级。
51216, 根据第一至第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合 判断自身对应的环境类型。 从而得到最终判断结果。
在本实施例中， 一共综合了 4种识别的方式， 通过 4种方式的综合判断， 可以极大的提高判断的准确率， 为运营商提供准确的数据， 利于后续的网络建 设， 提高业务服务质量。 当然， 这 4种识别方式既可以任意组合， 综合使用也 可以独立使用， 除了本实施例中描述的 4种识别方式之外， 还可以再综合其他 的识别方式并为其配置合适的优先级来进行判断， 例如基于小区电平的变化等。
51217 , 所述终端将最终判断结果上 4艮给基站。
请参照图 13 , 为本发明识别装置的第一实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例 中， 所述装置包括： 获取模块 100、 第一判断模块 200。
获取模块 100 , 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息； 第一判断模块 200 , 用于根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化 率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至 少一种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
请参照图 14 , 为本发明识别装置的第二实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例 中， 所述装置包括： 获取模块 100、 第一判断模块 200、 优先级配置模块 200及 第二判断模块 300。
获取模块 100 , 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息；
第一判断模块 200 , 用于根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化 率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至 少一种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
若所述获取模块 100获取所述终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变 化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的 至少两种信息， 则所述第一判断模块 200还用于判断所述终端在所述至少两种 信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两种判断结果；
所述装置还包括：
优先级配置模块 300 ,用于为所述至少两种判断结果分别配置每个判断结果 对应的预设优先级；
第二判断模块 400 ,用于根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应 的预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
因为根据每种信息判断的结果的准确性存在一定的差异， 因此， 可以针对 不同信息得到的判断结果配置优先级， 然后综合不同判断结果及其对应的预设 优先级进行综合判断， 从而得到较准确的最终的判断结果。 具体地， 可以根据 所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断所述终端 对应的环境类型； 例如， 得到基于移动速度判断的第一判断结果和基于主服务 小区变化率判断的第二判断结果， 由于基于移动速度判断的准确度高于基于主 服务小区变化率判断的准确度， 因此就可以为第一判断结果配置较高的优先级 如 6, 为第二判断结果配置较低的优先级 4; 若第一判断结果判定此时终端对应 的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果判定此时终端对应的环境类型为室内环 境， 则可以根据对应的预设优先级为 6 的第一判断结果， 判断所述终端对应的 环境类型， 即最终判断结果为此时终端对应的环境为室外环境。 若还存在第三 判断结果或第四判断结果， 则可以配置对应的优先级， 从第一至第四判断结果 中， 根据预设优先级最高的判断结果进行判断， 得到最终判断结果。 或者， 也 可以将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。 例如， 第一判断结果对应的预设优 先级为 7 , 第二判断结果对应的预设优先级为 5 , 第三判断结果对应的预设优先 级为 3 , 第四判断结果对应的预设优先级为 1 , 且第一判断结果和第三判断结果 相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果和第四判断 结果相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 则可以将每种判断结 果对应的预设优先级累加， 不同的判断结果可取正负值进行累加， 则此时最终 判断结果由 7-5+3-1=4决定，因此最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 外环境。 若累加的值为负值， 则最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 内环境。 当然， 若第一判断结果和第四判断结果相同， 第二判断结果和第三判 断结果相同， 则此时最终判断结果由 7-5-3+1=0决定， 因此最终判断结果可以视 所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境或室内环境均可。
请参照图 15 , 为本发明识别装置的第三实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例 中， 所述装置包括： 获取模块 100、 第一判断模块 200、 优先级配置模块 300、 第二判断模块 400及计算模块 500。
获取模块 100 , 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息；
第一判断模块 200 , 用于根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化 率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至 少一种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
若所述获取模块 100获取所述终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变 化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的 至少两种信息， 则所述第一判断模块 200还用于判断所述终端在所述至少两种 信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两种判断结果；
优先级配置模块 300 ,用于为所述至少两种判断结果分别配置每个判断结果 对应的预设优先级；
第二判断模块 400 ,用于根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应 的预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
所述装置还包括：
计算模块 500, 用于计算所述终端的移动速度；
所述第一判断模块 200具体用于判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔 值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果；
所述获取模块 100具体用于获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息。
其中， 所述第一测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的主服 务小区标识信息；
所述计算模块 500还用于根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务 小区标识信息， 计算主服务小区的变化率；
所述第一判断模块 200具体用于判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变 化率阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果；
所述获取模块 100 具体用于获取所述终端的第二测量信息， 其中， 所述第 二测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延以及小 区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终端所处 的经度和纬度；
所述第一判断模块 200具体用于根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑 物属性， 根据所述建筑物属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结 果作为第三判断结果；
所述获取模块 100 具体用于获取所述终端的第三测量信息， 其中， 所述第 三测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的室分小区标识， 其中， 所述室分小区标识用于区分所述终端对应小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小 区；
所述第一判断模块 200具体用于根据所述室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对 应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第四判断结果；
所述优先级配置模块 300具体用于为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果分别配置每种判断结果对应的预设优先级；
所述第二判断模块 400具体用于根据所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所 述终端对应的环境类型。
所述计算模块 500具体用于：
获取所述终端的至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所 述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
所述第一判断模块 200具体用于：
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内的平均 移动速度是否达到所述速度阔值； 或者
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
其中， 所述用户标识信息可以是 IMSI、 TMSI或 P-TMSI等， 用于标识此次 业务。 优选地， 所述第四测量信息可以按照周期获取， 利于统计时间， 也利于 连续计算一段时间内的平均移动速度或瞬间移动速度。 所述第四测量信息获取 的周期可以设置较短， 如 2条 /秒。 这样可以在一定程度上避免终端在两点之间 往返移动导致根据位置信息得到的距离数据不准确的问题。 所述终端的位置信 息可以通过终端的全球定位系统（ Global Positioning System , 简称 GPS )进行确 定并上报， 或者由其他的定位技术如基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延 和小区索引的定位技术来确定终端的位置信息， 或者基于终端信号特征匹配定 位， 其中， 基于终端信号特征匹配的定位技术其原理是建立不同空间位置上的 终端信号特征数据库， 对某一终端定位时， 可分析终端在某经度和纬度位置上 报的信息如电平信息、 信号质量信息等， 将这些信息和已建立的信号特征数据 库比对， 找到信号特征相吻合的位置， 从而即可确定终端的位置， 得到终端通 话时所处的经度和纬度。 所述时间信息可以是和常规时间相同绝对时间信息， 也可以将第一次接收第四测量信息的时间点作为参照， 后续的第四测量信息中 可获取相对时间信息， 然后才艮据获取的第四测量信息中的位置信息和时间信息， 计算终端的移动速度。 例如， 用户 A时刻在 a位置， B时刻到达 b位置， 则 A-B 的时间段内终端的移动速度为 （b-a ) /(B-A；)。 当然， 还可以直接由基站侧根据 多普勒频移的方式来进行终端移动速度的计算。
具体地， 在判断时， 可以判断判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的 全部时间或预设时间内的平均移动速度是否达到所述速度阔值； 或者，
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
对于平均移动速度， 可以选择任意两个时刻及其对应的位置信息进行计算。 而对于瞬间移动速度， 其指的是一个时刻的移动速度， 可以确定一个时间刻度 来作为基准进行计算， 例如， 确定 Is作为瞬间移动速度的计算基准， 用户与基 站处于业务连接状态的时间为 N秒， 若在这 N秒内， 存在 L秒用户的瞬间移动 速度达到速度阔值如 10km/s, 即用户在 N秒内有 10次移动速度达到速度阔值， 则可以判定终端在快速移动， 其对应的环境的室外环境， 其进行的业务为室外 业务， 反之则为室内业务。 其中， 当业务发生时终端的位置在室内或建筑物内 时， 可称为室内业务； 当业务发生时终端的位置在室外或建筑物外时， 可称为 室外业务。 当然， 此处的速度阔值可以设置为一个， 也可以针对终端移动速度 的上限和下限设置为两个。例如，设置上限为 10km/h,平均移动速度达到 10km/h 或瞬间移动速度达到 10km/h的次数达到 10次，则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 该业务为室外业务； 设置下限为 0.5km/h, 平均移动速度低于 0.5km/h或瞬间移 动速度低于 0.5km/h的次数达到 10次， 则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 该业务 为室内业务。 而对于 0.5km/h至 10km/h的速度区间则可以利用其他识别方式进 行识别例如基于室内分布系统的识别方式。 所述第二判断模块 400具体用于：
根据所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断 所述终端对应的环境类型； 或
将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
以上获取模块 100、 第一判断模块 200、 优先级配置模块 300、 第二判断模 块 400及计算模块 500可以以硬件的形式单独设置或集成设置， 集成设置时， 设置形式可以是微处理器的形式； 也可以以硬件形式内嵌于处理器中， 还可以 以软件形式存储于存储器中， 以便于处理器调用执行以上各个单元对应的操作。
请参照图 16 , 为本发明识别装置的第四实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例 中， 所述装置包括： 处理器 600及与所述处理器 600相配合的存储器 700。
所述存储器 700用于存储所述处理器执行的程序代码， 所述处理器用于调 用所述存储器 600 中的程序代码， 执行如本发明一种识别方法的第一至第六任 意实施例中的操作。
相应地， 本发明实施例还包括一种网络设备， 可包括如本发明识别装置的 第一至第四任意实施例中所述的识别装置。 所述识别装置可以是所述网络设备 的一部分或全部组成， 且所述识别装置可以以硬件的形式单独设置于所述网络 设备内或与所述网络设备内的其他模块集成设置， 集成设置时， 设置形式可以 是微处理器的形式； 也可以以硬件形式内嵌于所述网络设备的处理器中， 还可 以以软件形式存储于所述网络设备的存储器中， 以便于处理器调用执行所述识 别装置对应的识别操作。 例如， 所述网络设备可以是基站， 所述识别装置可以 以硬件或软件的方式集成于所述基站内， 从而使得所剩基站实现对终端对应环 境类型的识别。 当然， 所述网络设备还可以是网元等， 其可以通过与基站及终 端的通信获取必要的信息进行判断和识别。
请参照图 17 , 为本发明终端的第一实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例中， 所述终端包括： 获取模块 110、 第一判断模块 120。
获取模块 110, 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息；
第一判断模块 120 , 用于根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化 率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至 少一种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
当然， 在本实施例中， 所述终端还可以包括一个上 模块， 用于将最终判 断结果上报给基站。 这样终端识别自身对应的环境类型后， 可以将结果告知运 营商， 方便运营商根据终端所对应的环境类型来获悉宏观的室内业务及室外业 务的比例、 清楚室内覆盖盲点、 室内业务的变化趋势等， 为运营商提高业务服 务质量提供良好的基础， 因此， 在终端获取各种信息得到最终判断结果之后需 要将最终判断结果上报给基站以便运营商统计业务比例， 合理布局通信网络。
请参照图 18 , 为本发明识别装置的第二实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例 中， 所述终端包括： 获取模块 110、 第一判断模块 120、 优先级配置模块 130及 第二判断模块 140。
获取模块 110, 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息；
第一判断模块 120 , 用于根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化 率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至 少一种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
若所述获取模块 110 获取所述终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变 化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的 至少两种信息， 则所述第一判断模块 200还用于判断所述终端在所述至少两种 信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两种判断结果；
所述终端还包括：
优先级配置模块 130,用于为所述至少两种判断结果分别配置每个判断结果 对应的预设优先级；
第二判断模块 140 ,用于根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应 的预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。 因为根据每种信息判断的结果的准确性存在一定的差异， 因此， 可以针对 不同信息得到的判断结果配置优先级， 然后综合不同判断结果及其对应的预设 优先级进行综合判断， 从而得到较准确的最终的判断结果。 具体地， 可以根据 所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断所述终端 对应的环境类型； 例如， 得到基于移动速度判断的第一判断结果和基于主服务 小区变化率判断的第二判断结果， 由于基于移动速度判断的准确度高于基于主 服务小区变化率判断的准确度， 因此就可以为第一判断结果配置较高的优先级 如 6, 为第二判断结果配置较低的优先级 4; 若第一判断结果判定此时终端对应 的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果判定此时终端对应的环境类型为室内环 境， 则可以根据对应的预设优先级为 6 的第一判断结果， 判断所述终端对应的 环境类型， 即最终判断结果为此时终端对应的环境为室外环境。 若还存在第三 判断结果或第四判断结果， 则可以配置对应的优先级， 从第一至第四判断结果 中， 根据预设优先级最高的判断结果进行判断， 得到最终判断结果。 或者， 也 可以将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。 例如， 第一判断结果对应的预设优 先级为 7 , 第二判断结果对应的预设优先级为 5 , 第三判断结果对应的预设优先 级为 3 , 第四判断结果对应的预设优先级为 1 , 且第一判断结果和第三判断结果 相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境， 第二判断结果和第四判断 结果相同， 均判定所述终端对应的环境类型为室内环境， 则可以将每种判断结 果对应的预设优先级累加， 不同的判断结果可取正负值进行累加， 则此时最终 判断结果由 7-5+3-1=4决定，因此最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 外环境。 若累加的值为负值， 则最终判断结果为所述终端对应的环境类型为室 内环境。 当然， 若第一判断结果和第四判断结果相同， 第二判断结果和第三判 断结果相同， 则此时最终判断结果由 7-5-3+1=0决定， 因此最终判断结果可以视 所述终端对应的环境类型为室外环境或室内环境均可。
当然， 在本实施例中， 所述终端还可以包括一个上 模块， 用于将最终判 断结果上报给基站。
请参照图 19 , 为本发明终端的第三实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例中， 所述终端包括： 获取模块 110、 第一判断模块 120、 优先级配置模块 130、 第二 判断模块 140、 计算模块 150及上报模块 160。 获取模块 110, 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息；
第一判断模块 120 , 用于根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化 率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至 少一种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和 室内环境。
若所述获取模块 110 获取所述终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变 化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的 至少两种信息， 则所述第一判断模块 120还用于判断所述终端在所述至少两种 信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两种判断结果；
优先级配置模块 130,用于为所述至少两种判断结果分别配置每个判断结果 对应的预设优先级；
第二判断模块 140 ,用于根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应 的预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
计算模块 150, 用于计算所述终端的移动速度；
所述第一判断模块 120具体用于判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔 值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果；
所述获取模块 110具体用于获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息，其中， 所述第一测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的主服务小区标识 信息；
所述计算模块 150还用于根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务 小区标识信息， 计算主服务小区的变化率；
所述第一判断模块 120具体用于判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变 化率阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果； 所述获取模块 110 具体用于获取所述终端的第二测量信息， 其中， 所述第 二测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延以及小 区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终端所处 的经度和纬度；
所述第一判断模块 120具体用于根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑 物属性， 根据所述建筑物属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结 果作为第三判断结果；
所述获取模块 110 具体用于获取所述终端的第三测量信息， 其中， 所述第 三测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的室分小区标识， 其中， 所述室分小区标识用于区分所述终端对应小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小 区；
所述第一判断模块 120具体用于根据所述室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对 应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第四判断结果；
所述优先级配置模块 130具体用于为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果分别配置每种判断结果对应的预设优先级；
所述第二判断模块 140具体用于根据所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所 述终端对应的环境类型。
所述计算模块 150具体用于：
获取所述终端的至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所 述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
所述第一判断模块 120具体用于：
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内的平均 移动速度是否达到所述速度阔值； 或者
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
所述第二判断模块 140具体用于： 根据所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断 所述终端对应的环境类型； 或
将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
上才艮模块 160, 用于将最终判断结果上报给基站。
以上获取模块 110、 第一判断模块 120、 优先级配置模块 130、 第二判断模 块 140、 计算模块 150及上报模块 160可以以硬件的形式单独设置或集成设置， 集成设置时， 设置形式可以是微处理器的形式； 也可以以硬件形式内嵌于处理 器中， 还可以以软件形式存储于存储器中， 以便于处理器调用执行以上各个单 元对应的操作。
请参照图 20 , 为本发明终端的第四实施例的组成示意图， 在本实施例中， 所述装置包括： 处理器 170及与所述处理器 170相配合的存储器 180。
所述存储器 170用于存储所述处理器执行的程序代码， 所述处理器用于调 用所述存储器 180 中的程序代码， 执行如本发明一种识别方法的第一至第六任 意实施例中的操作。
请参照图 21 , 为本发明实施例网络系统的组成示意图， 在本实施例中， 所 述系统包括基站以及如本发明终端的第一至第四实施例中任一实施例所述的终 端， 由所述终端判断出自身在业务连接状态时对应的环境类型并上报给所述基 站， 运营商便可以根据终端所对应的环境类型来获悉宏观的室内业务及室外业 务的比例、 清楚室内覆盖盲点、 室内业务的变化趋势等， 为运营商提高业务服 务质量提供良好的基础。
需要说明的是， 本说明书中的各个实施例均釆用递进的方式描述， 每个实 施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处， 各个实施例之间相同相似的部 分互相参见即可。 对于装置实施例而言， 由于其与方法实施例基本相似， 所以 描述的比较简单， 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
通过上述实施例的描述， 本发明具有以下优点：
通过与基站处于业务连接状态的终端的一种或多种信息对终端所处的环境 类型进行判断， 可以准确判断终端所对应的环境类型从而有利于运营商根据终 端所对应的环境类型来获悉宏观的室内业务及室外业务的比例、 清楚室内覆盖 盲点、 室内业务的变化趋势等， 为运营商提高业务服务质量提供良好的基础。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程， 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成， 所述的程序可存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其中， 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体（Read-Only Memory, 简称 ROM )或随机存储记忆体（ Random Access Memory, 简称 RAM )等。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围， 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种识别方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬 度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息；
根据终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬 度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种信息， 判断所述 终端对应的环境类型， 其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接状态， 所述环境类 型包括室外环境和室内环境。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于： 若获取终端的移动速度、 所述 终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端 的室分小区标识中的至少两种信息， 判断所述终端在所述至少两种信息中的任 一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至少两种判断结果， 分别为每种判断结果配 置对应的预设优先级， 根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预 设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据终端的移动速度， 判 断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括：
计算所述终端的移动速度；
判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果；
所述根据所述终端的主服务小区变化率， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括：
获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息， 其中， 所述第一测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的主服务小区标识信息；
根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区标识信息， 计算主服 务小区的变化率；
判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果；
所述根据所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性， 判断所述终端对应的环 境类型， 包括：
获取所述终端的第二测量信息， 其中， 所述第二测量信息包含所述终端的 用户标识信息和所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延以及小 区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终端所处 的经度和纬度；
根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属性， 根据所述建筑物属性判 断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第三判断结果；
所述根据所述终端的室分小区标识，判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括： 获取所述终端的第三测量信息， 其中， 所述第三测量信息包含所述终端的 用户标识信息和所述终端的室分小区标识， 其中， 所述室分小区标识用于区分 所述终端对应小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小区；
根据所述室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结 果作为第四判断结果；
为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果分别 配置每种判断结果对应的预设优先级，根据所述第一判断结果、第二判断结果、 第三判断结果和第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所 述终端对应的环境类型。
4、如权利要求 3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述计算所述终端的移动速度， 包括：
获取所述终端的至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所 述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
5、 如权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述判断所述终端的移动速度 是否达到速度阔值， 包括： 判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内的平均 移动速度是否达到所述预设速度阔值； 或者
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所述至少两种判断结 果及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 包括： 根据所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断 所述终端对应的环境类型； 或
将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
7、 如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的方法， 其特征在于， 若通过终端执行所 述方法， 还包括： 终端将最终结果上 基站。
8、 一种识别装置， 其特征在于， 包括：
获取模块， 用于获取终端的移动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所 述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一种 信息；
第一判断模块，用于根据终端的移动速度、所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少一 种信息， 判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 其中， 所述终端与基站处于业务连接 状态， 所述环境类型包括室外环境和室内环境。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的装置， 其特征在于， 若所述获取模块获取终端的移 动速度、 所述终端的主服务小区变化率、 所述终端所处经纬度对应的建筑物属 性、 所述终端的室分小区标识中的至少两种信息， 则所述第一判断模块还用于 判断所述终端在所述至少两种信息中的任一种下分别对应的环境类型， 得到至 少两种判断结果；
所述装置还包括： 优先级配置模块， 用于为所述至少两种判断结果分别配置每个判断结果对 应的预设优先级；
第二判断模块， 用于根据所述至少两种判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的 预设优先级综合判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置， 其特征在于， 还包括：
计算模块， 用于计算所述终端的移动速度；
所述第一判断模块具体用于判断所述终端的移动速度是否达到速度阔值； 若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第一判断结果；
所述获取模块具体用于获取所述终端的至少两次第一测量信息， 其中， 所 述第一测量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的主服务小区标识信 息；
所述计算模块还用于根据所述至少两次第一测量信息中的所述主服务小区 标识信息， 计算主服务小区的变化率；
所述第一判断模块具体用于判断所述主服务小区的变化率是否达到变化率 阔值；
若是， 则判定所述终端处于室外环境， 否则判定所述终端处于室内环境， 并将此次判断结果作为第二判断结果；
所述获取模块具体用于获取所述终端的第二测量信息， 其中， 所述第二测 量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的位置信息；
根据所述位置信息定位、 基于所述终端与基站信息交互的往返时延以及小 区索引 （RTT-CELLID )定位或基于终端信号特征匹配定位， 获取所述终端所处 的经度和纬度；
所述第一判断模块具体用于根据所述经度和纬度得到对应位置的建筑物属 性， 根据所述建筑物属性判断所述终端对应的环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作 为第三判断结果；
所述获取模块具体用于获取所述终端的第三测量信息， 其中， 所述第三测 量信息包含所述终端的用户标识信息和所述终端的室分小区标识， 其中， 所述 室分小区标识用于区分所述终端对应小区是室内分布小区还是室外分布小区； 所述第一判断模块具体用于根据所述室分小区标识， 判断所述终端对应的 环境类型， 并将此次判断结果作为第四判断结果；
所述优先级配置模块具体用于为所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三 判断结果和第四判断结果分别配置每种判断结果对应的预设优先级；
所述第二判断模块具体用于根据所述第一判断结果、 第二判断结果、 第三 判断结果和第四判断结果以及每种判断结果对应的预设优先级综合判断所述终 端对应的环境类型。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述计算模块具体用于： 获取所述终端的至少两次第四测量信息， 其中， 所述第四测量信息包含所 述终端的用户标识信息、 所述终端的时间信息及所述终端的位置信息， 根据所 述终端的时间信息和所述终端的位置信息计算所述终端的移动速度； 或
根据多普勒频移的方式计算所述终端的移动速度。
12、如权利要求 10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一判断模块具体用于： 判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内的平均 移动速度是否达到所述速度阔值； 或者
判断所述终端在与基站处于业务连接状态的全部时间或预设时间内达到所 述速度阔值的瞬间移动速度的次数是否达到预设数目。
13、如权利要求 9所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二判断模块具体用于： 根据所述至少两种判断结果分别对应的预设优先级最高的判断结果， 判断 所述终端对应的环境类型； 或
将所述至少两种判断结果中的每种判断结果对应的预设优先级累加， 根据 累加的结果判断所述终端对应的环境类型。
14、如权利要求 8至 13任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置为终端， 所述终端还包括：
上报模块， 用于将最终判断结果上报给基站。
15、 一种网络设备， 其特征在于， 包括如权利要求 8至 14任一项所述的装
16、 一种网络系统， 其特征在于， 包括： 基站以及如权利要求 8至 14任一 项所述的终端。
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