WO2015027874A1 - 具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机 - Google Patents

具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027874A1
WO2015027874A1 PCT/CN2014/085028 CN2014085028W WO2015027874A1 WO 2015027874 A1 WO2015027874 A1 WO 2015027874A1 CN 2014085028 W CN2014085028 W CN 2014085028W WO 2015027874 A1 WO2015027874 A1 WO 2015027874A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ejection
screw cap
feed
steam
cylinder
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/085028
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高卫华
Original Assignee
天紫环保投资控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2015027874A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027874A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal machines, in particular to a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine with a screwing function of a feeding screw cap.
  • Existing waste treatment methods mainly include sanitary landfill, composting fermentation and incineration power generation.
  • waste disposal methods There are certain problems with these three types of waste disposal methods. For example: secondary pollution and long processing cycles.
  • sanitary landfills occupy a large amount of land, causing serious odors, polluting the air, leachate contaminating soil and groundwater resources, breeding bacterial viruses, and the overall decomposition time is up to 100 years.
  • the compost fermenting contaminates the air and produces a high concentration of leachate with a composting cycle of 30-45 days.
  • the front end of the incineration power generation treatment has odor pollution, and the incineration stage produces highly toxic dioxin.
  • the incineration residue contains a large amount of heavy metals, and the generated particles affect the air quality.
  • the treatment cycle is usually 3-5 days.
  • the steam blasting technology has been proposed at the beginning of the twentieth century.
  • the present application proposes a steam blasting technology applied in the field of garbage disposal, which can carry out the harmless treatment in an instant, but since the high pressure steam accompanying material is released in the instantaneous ejection and To achieve fast loading and uniform and orderly discharge, existing equipment cannot be satisfied.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine with a screwing function of a feeding screw cap.
  • the garbage disposal machine has a simple structure, is suitable for instantaneous ejection, is resistant to high pressure, has high strength, and is convenient. When feeding, when the steam is ejected, the discharge is even and orderly, and the ejection is more stable.
  • a steam ejection organic waste treatment machine with a screwing function of a feeding screw cap comprising a steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder, an ejection steel cage, a feeding screw cap, a screw cap control device and a ejection initiation cylinder, and the ejection steel cage sliding installation
  • a steam inlet is formed on the steam-holding steel cylinder
  • a feeding port is formed at the upper end of the ejection steel cage
  • the lower end of the ejection steel cage is fixed with the piston rod of the ejection-inducing cylinder
  • the feeding screw cap is mounted on the ejection
  • the cap control device is mounted on the steam-holding steel cylinder above the feed screw cap.
  • the capping control device includes a moving frame, a rail, a horizontal cylinder, a vertical cylinder, a tray, a toothed disc, a pneumatic actuator, and a tooth roller.
  • the moving frame is slidably mounted on the rail, and the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the rail.
  • the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is fixed to the moving frame, and the vertical cylinder is fixed on the moving frame through the tray, and the piston rod and the toothed disc of the vertical cylinder
  • a pneumatic actuator is mounted on the moving frame corresponding to the toothed disc, and the pneumatic actuator drives the toothed roller to rotate.
  • the ejection causes the outer wall of the cylinder to be mounted with a limit protection spring.
  • the ejection steel cage includes an upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate and a supporting column, and a feeding port is formed on the upper sliding plate, and the feeding screw cap is matched with the feeding port, and the upper edge of the inner wall of the feeding port is
  • the material has a material limiting tooth, and a material inlet sealing inclined wall is formed on the inner wall of the feeding opening below the material limiting tooth, and a screwing locking tooth is formed on the feeding screw cover corresponding to the material limiting tooth.
  • a screw cap sealing inclined wall is formed on the feeding screw cap corresponding to the inclined wall of the material port sealing, and a supporting column is uniformly fixed between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate at the periphery of the feeding port, and the bottom of the lower sliding plate is ejected The piston rod of the cylinder is fixed.
  • the upper portion of the feed screw cap is formed with a circular groove, and a lifting tooth is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a rotary handle is fixed on the circumference of the feed screw cap, and the outer end of the rotary handle end is There are spinning teeth.
  • the lower part of the support column is symmetrically fixed with two discharge guide plates.
  • the two discharge guide plates are curved, and the two discharge guide plates form a steel cage discharge port on both sides of the same.
  • a sliding guide ring is disposed in the middle of the support column.
  • the outer wall of the upper sliding plate is fixed with a sealing rubber ring
  • the outer wall of the lower sliding plate is fixed with a sealing rubber ring
  • the lower sliding disk comprises a circular tray and a lower supporting disk from top to bottom, and the lower outer circumference of the lower supporting disk is formed with a limited oblique side, on the outer circumference of the lower supporting plate above the limiting oblique side
  • the lower sealing rubber ring is fixed.
  • the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine with the screwing function of the feeding screw cap comprises a steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder, an ejection steel cage, a feeding screw cap, a screw cap control device and a ejection initiation cylinder, and the ejection steel cage sliding Installed in a steam-preserving steel cylinder, a steam inlet is formed on the steam-holding steel cylinder, and a feeding port is formed at the upper end of the ejection steel cage, and the lower end of the ejection steel cage is fixed with the piston rod of the ejection-inducing cylinder, and the feeding screw cap is installed at On the feeding port of the ejection steel cage, the screw cap control device is installed on the steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder above the feeding screw cap.
  • the feeding port of the invention is formed at the center of the upper sliding plate, and the supporting column is arranged around the feeding port.
  • the feeding speed is also faster.
  • the projectile is placed in the steam-holding steel cylinder for sliding.
  • the support column arrangement can offset the pressure received by the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate, and slides under the sliding plate. At the moment when the steam is kept under pressure, the steam pressure is unbalanced.
  • the high pressure steam will eject the material in the ejected steel cylinder instantaneously, and the instantaneous calculation can reach the millisecond level.
  • the design of the support column allows the material to enter the normal pressure in the transient high pressure steam state.
  • the high-temperature steam that has penetrated into the biomass cells and the steam that is vaporized by the high-temperature liquid water in the biomass cells rapidly expand and work to break up the organic waste and form a slurry.
  • the capping control device of the present invention comprises a moving frame, a rail, a horizontal cylinder, a vertical cylinder, a tray, a toothed disc, a pneumatic actuator and a tooth roller, the moving frame is slidably mounted on the rail, and the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the rail, The piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is fixed to the moving frame, and the vertical cylinder is fixed on the moving frame through the tray. The piston rod of the vertical cylinder is fixed on the tooth plate and the pneumatic frame is mounted on the moving frame corresponding to the toothed disc.
  • the actuator drive tooth roller can be instantaneously moved to increase the feeding speed, and can also be quickly locked, which improves the garbage disposal efficiency.
  • the ejection of the cylinder of the present invention causes the outer wall of the cylinder to be mounted with a limit protection spring.
  • the upper end of the piston is rapidly ventilated, so that the piston rod drives the lower sliding plate out of the steam-holding steel cylinder, and ejects.
  • the steel cage moves down quickly until it comes into contact with the limit protection spring, and the limit protection spring exerts an elastic force to stop the ejection steel cage safely and reliably.
  • the upper part of the feed screw cap of the invention is provided with a circular groove, and a lifting tooth is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a rotary handle is fixed on the circumference of the feed screw cover, and the outer end of the rotary handle end is made
  • the utility model has a rotating tooth, the structure can ensure that the screw cap and the feeding port are tightly matched and sealed, and the rotary tooth on the rotary handle of the rotating tooth roller driving the feeding screw cap is controlled by the pneumatic actuator to make the feeding screw
  • the cover rotates, and the mouth limit teeth and the screw cap locking teeth are effectively matched with the locking seal.
  • the lower part of the support column of the invention is symmetrically fixed with two discharge guide plates, the two discharge guide plates are curved, and the two discharge guide plates form a steel cage discharge port on the same side, in the steam ejection Instantly, the material will be sprayed out evenly along the outlet of the steel cage for easy cleaning.
  • the middle of the support column of the invention is provided with a sliding guide ring, which effectively protects the overall structure of the ejection steel cage during high pressure steam ejection, and is more stable, safe and reliable in instantaneous sliding.
  • the outer wall of the upper sliding plate of the invention is fixed with a sealing rubber ring, and the outer wall of the lower sliding plate is fixed with a sealing rubber ring to ensure the sealing property of the sliding ejection, and the elastic state is instantaneously entered into the ejection state.
  • the lower sliding disk of the present invention comprises a circular tray and a lower support plate from top to bottom, and a lower limit beveled edge is formed on the outer circumference of the lower support plate, and is fixed on the outer circumference of the lower support plate above the limit oblique side.
  • the lower sealing rubber ring, the design limit oblique side can ensure that it is directly pushed into the steam-holding steel cylinder during the return of the ejection ejected steel cage to improve the return efficiency.
  • the invention has simple structure, is suitable for instantaneous ejection, is resistant to high pressure, high in strength, and convenient. In the case of steam ejection, the discharge is even and orderly, and the ejection slide is more stable.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention (the feed screw cap is mounted on the feed port of the ejection steel cage);
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention (the feed screw cap is separated from the feed port of the ejection steel cage);
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention (the lower slide disk is out of the state of the steam-holding steel cylinder);
  • Figure 4 is the ejection steel cage of the present invention Schematic diagram of the structure;
  • Figure 5 is a right side view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a feed screw cap of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a capping control device of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a left side view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a plan view (partial cross-sectional view) of Figure 9.
  • a steam ejection organic waste treatment machine with a screwing function of feeding screw cap comprising a steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder 19, an ejection steel cage, a feeding screw cover 6, a screw cap control device and an ejection initiation cylinder 24, an ejection steel
  • the cage is slidably installed in a steam-holding steel cylinder, and a steam inlet 17 is formed on the steam-holding steel cylinder.
  • the upper end of the ejection steel cage is provided with a feeding port 27, and the lower end of the ejection steel cage is fixed with the piston rod of the ejection-inducing cylinder, and the feeding is performed.
  • the screw cap is mounted on the feeding port of the ejection steel cage, and the screw cap control device is mounted on the steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder above the feeding screw cap, the screw cap control device comprises a moving frame 3, a track 14, a horizontal cylinder 1, a vertical cylinder 2.
  • the tray 4, the toothed disc 5, the pneumatic actuator 7 and the toothed roller 9, the moving frame is slidably mounted on the rail, the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the rail, and further the horizontal cylinder is two and symmetrically mounted on the moving frame,
  • the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is fixed to the moving frame, and the vertical cylinder is fixed on the moving frame through the tray.
  • the vertical cylinders are four and are uniformly fixed on the tray, and the piston rod of the vertical cylinder
  • a pneumatic actuator is mounted on the moving frame corresponding to the toothed disc and corresponding to the toothed disc, and the pneumatic actuator is mounted on the moving frame by the cross beam 8 which drives the toothed roller to rotate, the toothed roller is a toothed circle Roller.
  • the number of ejection initiation cylinders can be arranged according to actual needs.
  • the invention adopts four quantities, and the feeding screw cap is mounted on the feeding port of the ejection steel cage, and the ejection wall causes the outer wall of the cylinder to be mounted with the limit protection spring 25, and the ejection steel cage includes Upper sliding plate 12, lower sliding plate and support column 15, the support column can be fixed by bolts Installed between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate, the outer wall of the upper sliding plate is fixed with a sealing rubber ring 13 , and the outer wall of the lower sliding plate is fixed with a sealing rubber ring 22, which is formed on the upper sliding plate, and the inlet is made.
  • the feed port is matched with a feed screw cap.
  • the inner wall of the feed port is uniformly provided with a material limiting tooth 11 , and a material port sealing inclined wall 26 is formed on the inner wall of the feed port below the material limit tooth.
  • a sealing wall sealing ring can be fixed on the sealing inclined wall for sealing, and the thread can be made on the inclined wall of the material sealing seal to cooperate with the thread made by the corresponding position of the screw cap for locking sealing.
  • the invention adopts a thread sealing Form
  • the feed screw cap corresponding to the mouth limit tooth is provided with a screw cap locking tooth 29
  • the feed screw cap corresponding to the material port sealing inclined wall is provided with a screw cap sealing inclined wall 33
  • feeding A circular groove 31 is formed on the upper part of the screw cap
  • a lifting tooth 30 is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove
  • a rotary handle 10 is fixed on the circumference of the feeding screw cover
  • the outer wall of the rotary handle end is provided with a rotary dial Teeth 32.
  • a support column is uniformly fixed between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate at the periphery of the feeding port, and the bottom of the lower sliding plate is fixed with the piston rod of the ejection-inducing cylinder, and two discharging guiding plates 18 are symmetrically fixed at the lower part of the supporting column.
  • the two discharge guide plates are curved, and the two discharge guide plates form a steel cage discharge port 28 on the same side, a slide guide ring 16 is arranged in the middle of the support column, and the lower slide plate includes a circular tray from top to bottom.
  • the lower limit of the outer circumference of the lower support plate is formed by the limited oblique side 23, and the lower sealing rubber ring is fixed on the outer circumference of the lower support plate above the limit oblique side.
  • the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate simultaneously enter the steam-holding steel cylinder, and the pressure-sealing sealing is performed by the upper sealing rubber ring and the lower sealing rubber ring, and the organic garbage is put from the feeding port, and After the screw cap is installed, it is sealed, and steam is introduced through the steam inlet on the steam-holding steel cylinder to hold the pressure. After a certain period of time, the cylinder is pulled down by the ejection to cause the lower sliding plate to be separated from the steam-holding steel. The cylinder, and the upper part of the sliding guide ring is retained in the steam-holding steel cylinder, so that the slurry-like organic waste is sequentially ejected from the discharge port in the millisecond time.
  • the screw cap locking tooth of the outer edge of the feeding screw cap of the invention cooperates with the material limiting tooth on the feeding port, the lifting teeth in the feeding screw cap cooperate with the teeth on the toothed disc, and the lifting on the feeding screw cap
  • the vertical cylinder drive the toothed disc can raise or lower the screw cap.
  • the horizontal cylinder can drive the moving frame to remove the screw cap, which is convenient for feeding.
  • the horizontal cylinder When the feeding is completed, the horizontal cylinder will be The moving frame is moved back, so that the feeding screw cap is directly above the feeding port, and the feeding screw cap is pressed against the feeding port by the vertical cylinder, at which time the pneumatic actuator drives the toothed roller to rotate, and the toothed roller meshes to connect the feeding screw Cover the rotating tooth on the turning handle and drive the turning handle to drive the feeding screw cover to rotate, so that the screwing locking teeth of the feeding screw cover and the locking teeth on the feeding port are locked, and the teeth and teeth are hoisted at the same time.
  • the teeth on the disc are staggered, and the vertical cylinder drives the sprocket to rise.

Abstract

一种具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机，其包括蒸汽保压钢筒（19）、弹射钢笼、进料旋盖（6）、旋盖控制装置以及弹射引发气缸（24），弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒（19）内，蒸汽保压钢筒（19）上制有蒸汽进口（17），弹射钢笼上端制有进料口（27），弹射钢笼下端与弹射引发气缸（24）的活塞杆固装，进料旋盖（6）安装在弹射钢笼的进料口（27）上，旋盖控制装置安装在进料旋盖（6）上方的蒸汽保压钢筒（19）上。该垃圾处理机结构简单，上料方便，耐高压，适于瞬时弹射，在蒸汽弹射时，出料均匀有序，弹射滑动更加平稳。

Description

具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机 技术领域
本发明属于垃圾处理机领域，尤其是一种具有进料旋盖旋紧功能 的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机。
背景技术
现有垃圾处理方法主要包括卫生填埋， 堆肥发酵和焚烧发电。这 三种垃圾处理方法均存在一定问题。例如： 产生二次污染和处理周期 长等。 其中卫生填埋大量占用土地， 产生的臭气严重， 污染空气，渗 滤液污染土壤和地下水资源， 滋生细菌病毒， 且整体分解时间长达百 年。堆肥发酵污染空气，产生高浓度的渗滤液，堆肥周期为 30-45天。 焚烧发电前端处理有异味污染， 焚烧阶段产生剧毒物质二噁英， 焚烧 残渣中含有大量的重金属， 产生的颗粒物影响空气质量， 处理周期通 常为 3-5天。 蒸汽爆碎技术在二十世纪初已经提出， 本申请提出一种 蒸汽爆碎技术应用在垃圾处理领域，可以将垃圾在瞬间进行无害化处 理，但由于高压蒸汽伴随物料要在瞬时弹射释放并且要实现快速上料 以及均匀有序出料， 现有设备无法满足。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种具有进料旋盖 旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机， 该垃圾处理机结构简单， 适应瞬时弹射， 耐高压、 强度大， 方便上料、 在蒸汽弹射时， 出料均 匀有序， 弹射滑动更加平稳。
本发明解决其技术问题是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机，其 包括蒸汽保压钢筒、 弹射钢笼、 进料旋盖、 旋盖控制装置以及弹射引 发气缸， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽保压钢筒上制有 蒸汽进口， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口， 弹射钢笼下端与弹射引发气缸 的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口上， 旋盖控制装置 安装在进料旋盖上方的蒸汽保压钢筒上。
而且， 所述的旋盖控制装置包括移动框架、 轨道、 水平气缸、垂 直气缸、 托盘、 齿盘、 气动执行器以及齿辊， 移动框架滑动安装在轨 道上，水平气缸固装在轨道上，该水平气缸的活塞杆与移动框架固装， 垂直气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上，该垂直气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上 面固装， 与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气动执行器， 该气动执行器驱 动齿辊转动。
而且， 所述的弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧。
而且， 所述的弹射钢笼包括上滑动盘、 下滑动盘以及支撑柱，在 上滑动盘上制出进料口， 与进料口匹配安装进料旋盖， 该进料口内壁 上沿均布制有料口限位齿，在料口限位齿下方的进料口内壁上制有料 口密封斜壁， 与料口限位齿相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖锁紧齿，与 料口密封斜壁相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖密封斜壁，在进料口外围 的上滑动盘与下滑动盘之间均布固装支撑柱，下滑动盘底部与弹射引 发气缸的活塞杆固装。
而且， 所述的进料旋盖上部制有圆形槽， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制 有吊装齿， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨把手， 该旋拨把手端部外壁 制有旋拨齿。
而且， 所述的支撑柱下部对称固装两个出料导向板。
而且， 所述的两个出料导向板为弧形， 两个出料导向板同侧两端 形成钢笼出料口。
而且， 所述的支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环。
而且， 所述的上滑动盘外壁固装上密封胶圈， 下滑动盘外壁固装 下密封胶圈。
而且， 所述的下滑动盘从上到下包括圆形托盘以及下支撑盘，所 述的下支撑盘的外圆周下部制有限位斜边，在限位斜边上方的下支撑 盘外圆周上固装有下密封胶圈。
本发明的优点和有益效果为：
1、 本具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机， 其包括蒸汽保压钢筒、 弹射钢笼、 进料旋盖、 旋盖控制装置以及弹射 引发气缸， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽保压钢筒上制 有蒸汽进口， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口， 弹射钢笼下端与弹射引发气 缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口上， 旋盖控制装 置安装在进料旋盖上方的蒸汽保压钢筒上，本发明进料口制作在上滑 动盘的中心位置， 支撑柱布设在进料口周围， 方便进料、 支撑稳定， 比起支撑柱设置在上滑动盘中心下部位置更加可靠安全，进料速度也 更加快， 在蒸汽弹射时， 由于本弹射钢笼设置在蒸汽保压钢筒内进行 滑动， 当蒸汽保压钢筒内的蒸汽压力在 2. 5兆帕以及以上时， 支撑柱 设置可以将上滑动盘以及下滑动盘受到的压力相抵消，在下滑动盘离 开蒸汽保压钢筒的瞬间， 蒸汽压力失衡， 高压蒸汽将弹射钢筒内的物 料在瞬时间弹出、瞬时可以达到毫秒级计算， 同时支撑柱的设计可以 让物料在瞬时高压蒸汽状态进入常压，原来渗透到生物质细胞内的高 温蒸汽和生物质细胞内由高温液态水气化的蒸汽迅速膨胀做功可以 将有机质垃圾爆碎， 形成泥浆状。
2、 本发明的旋盖控制装置包括移动框架、 轨道、 水平气缸、 垂 直气缸、 托盘、 齿盘、 气动执行器以及齿辊， 移动框架滑动安装在轨 道上，水平气缸固装在轨道上，该水平气缸的活塞杆与移动框架固装， 垂直气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上，该垂直气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上 面固装， 与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气动执行器， 该气动执行器驱 动齿辊转动可以瞬时移开提高加料速度， 还可以快速锁紧， 提高了垃 圾处理效率。
3、 本发明的的弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧， 在弹射引 发气缸缸体内活塞下端放气的同时， 活塞上端迅速通气， 使活塞杆带 动下滑动盘脱离蒸汽保压钢筒，弹射钢笼迅速向下移动直至与限位防 护弹簧接触， 限位防护弹簧施加弹力使弹射钢笼安全可靠的停止。
4、 本发明进料旋盖上部制有圆形槽， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制有 吊装齿， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨把手， 该旋拨把手端部外壁制 有旋拨齿， 该结构可以保证旋盖与进料口紧密配合密封， 通过气动执 行器控制具有旋拨功能转动齿辊驱动进料旋盖的旋拨把手上的旋拨 齿， 使进料旋盖旋转， 料口限位齿与旋盖锁紧齿进行有效配合锁紧密 封。
5、 本发明的支撑柱下部对称固装两个出料导向板， 该两个出料 导向板为弧形， 该两个出料导向板同侧两端形成钢笼出料口， 在蒸汽 弹射瞬间物料将沿着钢笼出料口喷出均匀有序， 方便清理。
6、 本发明的支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环， 在高压蒸汽弹射时 有效保护弹射钢笼的整体结构， 在瞬时滑动时更加稳定安全可靠。
7、 本发明的上滑动盘外壁固装上密封胶圈， 下滑动盘外壁固装 下密封胶圈，保证了滑动弹射的密闭性，实现保压瞬间进入弹射状态。
8、 本发明的下滑动盘从上到下包括圆形托盘以及下支撑盘， 下 支撑盘的外圆周下部制有限位斜边，在限位斜边上方的下支撑盘外圆 周上固装有下密封胶圈，设计限位斜边可以保证在弹射完毕弹射钢笼 回程时直接被顶入蒸汽保压钢筒内， 提高回程效率。
9、 本发明结构简单， 适应瞬时弹射， 耐高压、 强度大， 方便上 料、 在蒸汽弹射时， 出料均匀有序， 弹射滑动更加平稳。
附图说明
图 1为本发明结构示意图 （进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口 上）；
图 2为本发明结构示意图 （进料旋盖脱离弹射钢笼的进料口）； 图 3为本发明结构示意图 （下滑动盘脱离蒸汽保压钢筒状态）； 图 4为本发明弹射钢笼的结构示意图；
图 5为图 4的右视图；
图 6为图 4的 A-A向剖视放大图；
图 7为本发明进料旋盖的结构示意图；
图 8为图 7的 B-B向剖视图；
图 9为本发明的旋盖控制装置结构示意图；
图 10为图 9的左视图；
图 11为图 9的俯视图 （局部剖视）。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述，以下实施例只是描 述性的， 不是限定性的， 不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。
一种具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机，其 包括蒸汽保压钢筒 19、 弹射钢笼、 进料旋盖 6、 旋盖控制装置以及弹 射引发气缸 24， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽保压钢 筒上制有蒸汽进口 17， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口 27， 弹射钢笼下端 与弹射引发气缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口 上， 旋盖控制装置安装在进料旋盖上方的蒸汽保压钢筒上， 该旋盖控 制装置包括移动框架 3、 轨道 14、 水平气缸 1、 垂直气缸 2、 托盘 4、 齿盘 5、 气动执行器 7以及齿辊 9， 移动框架滑动安装在轨道上， 水 平气缸固装在轨道上，进一步说水平气缸为两个并对称安装在移动框 架上， 该水平气缸的活塞杆与移动框架固装， 垂直气缸通过托盘固装 在移动框架上， 进一步说垂直气缸为四个并均布固装在托盘上， 该垂 直气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上面固装，与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气动 执行器， 该气动执行器通过横梁 8安装在移动框架上， 该气动执行器 驱动齿辊转动， 该齿辊为带齿的圆辊。所述的弹射引发气缸数量可以 根据实际需要布设， 本发明采用数量为 4个， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢 笼的进料口上， 弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧 25， 弹射钢笼 包括上滑动盘 12、 下滑动盘以及支撑柱 15， 支撑柱可以通过螺栓固 装在上滑动盘与下滑动盘之间， 上滑动盘外壁固装上密封胶圈 13， 下滑动盘外壁固装下密封胶圈 22， 其在上滑动盘上制出进料口， 与 进料口匹配安装有进料旋盖，该进料口内壁上沿均布制有料口限位齿 11， 在料口限位齿下方的进料口内壁上制有料口密封斜壁 26， 料口 密封斜壁上可以固装一层斜壁密封圈用于密封，也可以在料口密封斜 壁上制出螺纹与旋盖对应位置制出的螺纹相配合进行锁紧密封，本发 明采用螺纹密封形式，与料口限位齿相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖锁 紧齿 29，与料口密封斜壁相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖密封斜壁 33， 进料旋盖上部制有圆形槽 31， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制有吊装齿 30， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨把手 10， 该旋拨把手端部外壁制有旋 拨齿 32。 在进料口外围的上滑动盘与下滑动盘之间均布固装支撑柱， 下滑动盘底部与弹射引发气缸的活塞杆固装，支撑柱下部对称固装两 个出料导向板 18， 该两个出料导向板为弧形， 两个出料导向板同侧 两端形成钢笼出料口 28， 支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环 16， 下滑动 盘从上到下包括圆形托盘 20以及下支撑盘 21， 下支撑盘的外圆周下 部制有限位斜边 23， 在限位斜边上方的下支撑盘外圆周上固装有下 密封胶圈。
本发明在进行蒸汽弹射时，上滑动盘与下滑动盘同时进入蒸汽保 压钢筒中， 并通过上密封胶圈以及下密封胶圈进行保压密封， 将有机 质垃圾从进料口放入， 加装旋盖后进行密封， 通过蒸汽保压钢筒上的 蒸汽进口通入蒸汽， 进行保压， 当一定时间后， 通过弹射引发气缸向 下拉动下滑动盘， 使下滑动盘脱离蒸汽保压钢筒， 而滑动导向环以上 部分保留在蒸汽保压钢筒中，实现在毫秒级时间内泥浆状有机质垃圾 从出料口有序弹射出。
本发明的进料旋盖外沿的旋盖锁紧齿与进料口上的料口限位齿 配合， 进料旋盖内的吊装齿与齿盘上的齿配合， 进料旋盖上的吊装齿 与齿盘上齿搭接在一起时， 垂直气缸驱动齿盘可以提升或下降旋盖， 通过水平气缸可以驱动移动框架将旋盖移开， 方便进料， 当进料完毕 时， 水平气缸将移动框架移回， 使进料旋盖在进料口正上方， 通过垂 直气缸将进料旋盖压紧在进料口上， 这时气动执行器驱动齿辊转动， 该齿辊啮合连接进料旋盖上拨转把手上的旋拨齿并驱动拨转把手带 动进料旋盖转动，使进料旋盖的旋盖锁紧齿与进料口上的锁紧齿配合 锁紧， 同时吊装齿与齿盘上的齿错开， 垂直气缸带动齿盘上升。

Claims

权利要求
1、一种具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 包括蒸汽保压钢筒、 弹射钢笼、 进料旋盖、 旋盖控制装 置以及弹射引发气缸， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽保 压钢筒上制有蒸汽进口， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口， 弹射钢笼下端与 弹射引发气缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口上， 旋盖控制装置安装在进料旋盖上方的蒸汽保压钢筒上。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机，其特征在于：所述的旋盖控制装置包括移动框架、 轨道、 水平气缸、 垂直气缸、 托盘、 齿盘、 气动执行器以及齿辊，移 动框架滑动安装在轨道上， 水平气缸固装在轨道上， 该水平气缸的活 塞杆与移动框架固装， 垂直气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上， 该垂直 气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上面固装，与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气动执 行器， 该气动执行器驱动齿辊转动。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位 防护弹簧。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的弹射钢笼包括上滑动盘、下 滑动盘以及支撑柱， 在上滑动盘上制出进料口， 与进料口匹配安装进 料旋盖， 该进料口内壁上沿均布制有料口限位齿， 在料口限位齿下方 的进料口内壁上制有料口密封斜壁，与料口限位齿相对应的进料旋盖 上制有旋盖锁紧齿，与料口密封斜壁相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖密 封斜壁， 在进料口外围的上滑动盘与下滑动盘之间均布固装支撑柱， 下滑动盘底部与弹射引发气缸的活塞杆固装。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹 射式有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的进料旋盖上部制有圆形 槽， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制有吊装齿， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨 把手， 该旋拨把手端部外壁制有旋拨齿。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的支撑柱下部对称固装两个出 料导向板。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的两个出料导向板为弧形，两 个出料导向板同侧两端形成钢笼出料口。
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向 环。
9、 根据权利要求 4所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的上滑动盘外壁固装上密封胶 圈， 下滑动盘外壁固装下密封胶圈。
10、根据权利要求 4所述的具有进料旋盖旋紧功能的蒸汽弹射式 有机质垃圾处理机， 其特征在于： 所述的下滑动盘从上到下包括圆形 托盘以及下支撑盘， 所述的下支撑盘的外圆周下部制有限位斜边，在 限位斜边上方的下支撑盘外圆周上固装有下密封胶圈。
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