WO2015027090A1 - Intermédiaires et procédés pour la préparation de composés - Google Patents

Intermédiaires et procédés pour la préparation de composés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027090A1
WO2015027090A1 PCT/US2014/052144 US2014052144W WO2015027090A1 WO 2015027090 A1 WO2015027090 A1 WO 2015027090A1 US 2014052144 W US2014052144 W US 2014052144W WO 2015027090 A1 WO2015027090 A1 WO 2015027090A1
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Prior art keywords
compound
formula
cancer
group
butanol
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PCT/US2014/052144
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English (en)
Inventor
Chong Han
Keena GREEN
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Genentech, Inc.
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Publication of WO2015027090A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027090A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for making a compound with anti-cancer activity, for example a compound which inhibits CHK1 kinase activity.
  • Protein kinases are kinase enzymes that phosphorylate other proteins. The phosphorylation of these proteins usually produces a functional change in the protein. Most kinases act on serine and threonine or tyrosine, and some kinases act on all three. Through these functional changes, kinases can regulate many cellular pathways. Protein kinase inhibitors are compounds that inhibit these protein kinases, and thus can be used to affect cellular pathways.
  • CHK1 Checkpoint kinase 1
  • CHK1 is a serine/threonine kinase. CHK1 regulates cell-cycle progression and is a main factor in DNA-damage response within a cell. CHK1 inhibitors have been shown to sensitize tumor cells to a variety of genotoxic agents, such as chemotherapy and radiation.
  • the S and G2 checkpoints are regulated by CHK1. Inhibition of CHK1 has been shown to cancel the S and G checkpoints, thereby impairing DNA repair and resulting in increased tumor cell death. However, non-cancerous cells have a functioning G checkpoint, allowing for DNA repair and survival.
  • CHK2 Checkpoint kinase 2
  • CHK2 is also a serine/threonine kinase. CHK2's functions are central to the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by DNA damage.
  • CHK2 is activated in response to genotoxic insults and propagates the checkpoint signal along several pathways, which eventually causes cell-cycle arrest in the Gl, S and G2/M phases, activation of DNA repair, and apoptotic cell death.
  • Bartek, Jiri, et al. "CHK2 Kinase - A Busy Messenger.” Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.
  • Cancer cells often lack one or more genome-integrity checkpoints, so inhibition of CHK2 could make tumor cells selectively more sensitive to anti-cancer therapies, such as ⁇ -radiation or DNA-damaging drugs.
  • CHK1 and/or CHK2 inhibitors are known, see for example, International
  • An aspect of the invention relates to a process for preparing (i?)-5-bromo-4-(3-
  • temperatures denotes ⁇ 5 Celsius degrees, for example ⁇ 1 Celsius degree.
  • percentages or other values temperatures denotes ⁇ 10%, for example ⁇ 5% te percentage or values it refers to.
  • beneficial or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, alleviation of symptoms, diminishment of extent of disease, stabilized (i.e., not worsening) state of disease, delay or slowing of disease progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease state, and remission (whether partial or total), whether detectable or undetectable.
  • Treatment can also mean prolonging survival as compared to expected survival if not receiving treatment.
  • Those in need of treatment include those already with the condition or disorder, as well as those prone to have the condition or disorder or those in which the condition or disorder is to be prevented.
  • terapéuticaally effective amount or “effective amount” mean an amount of a compound of Formula I that, when administered to a mammal in need of such treatment, sufficient to (i) treat or prevent the particular disease, condition, or disorder, (ii) attenuate, ameliorate, or eliminate one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder, or (iii) prevent or delay the onset of one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder described herein.
  • the amount of a compound that will correspond to such an amount will vary depending upon factors such as the particular compound, disease condition and its severity, the identity (e.g., weight) of the mammal in need of treatment, but can nevertheless be routinely determined by one skilled in the art.
  • cancer and “cancerous” refer to or describe the physiological condition in mammals that is typically characterized by abnormal or unregulated cell growth.
  • a “tumor” comprises one or more cancerous cells. Examples of cancer include, but are not limited to, carcinoma, lymphoma, blastoma, sarcoma, and leukemia or lymphoid
  • cancers include squamous cell cancer (e.g., epithelial squamous cell cancer), lung cancer (including small-cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer ("NSCLC”), adenocarcinoma of the lung and squamous carcinoma of the lung), cancer of the peritoneum, hepatocellular cancer, gastric or stomach cancer including gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, hepatoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial or uterine carcinoma, salivary gland carcinoma, kidney or renal cancer, prostate cancer, vulval cancer, thyroid cancer, hepatic carcinoma, anal carcinoma, penile carcinoma, skin cancer, including melanoma, as well as head and neck cancer.
  • squamous cell cancer e.g., epithelial squamous cell cancer
  • lung cancer including small-cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (“NS
  • composition is compatible chemically and/or toxicologically, with the other ingredients comprising a formulation, and/or the mammal being treated therewith.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic salts of a compound of the invention.
  • the compounds of this invention also include other salts of such compounds which are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and which may be useful as intermediates for preparing and/or purifying compounds of this invention and/or for separating enantiomers of compounds of this invention.
  • mammal means a warm-blooded animal that has or is at risk of developing a disease described herein and includes, but is not limited to, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, rats, mice, hamsters, and primates, including humans.
  • chiral refers to molecules which have the property of non-superimposability of the mirror image partner, while the term “achiral” refers to molecules which are superimposable on their mirror image partner.
  • stereoisomers refers to compounds which have identical chemical constitution, but differ with regard to the arrangement of the atoms or groups in space.
  • Diastereomer refers to a stereoisomer with two or more centers of chirality and whose molecules are not mirror images of one another. Diastereomers have different physical properties, e.g. melting points, boiling points, spectral properties, and reactivities. Mixtures of diastereomers may separate under high resolution analytical procedures such as electrophoresis and chromatography.
  • Enantiomers refer to two stereoisomers of a compound which are non- superimposable mirror images of one another.
  • the compounds of of Formulas I to VII described herein may contain asymmetric or chiral centers, and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. It is intended that all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of Formulas I to VII described herein, including but not limited to, diastereomers, enantiomers and atropisomers, as well as mixtures thereof such as racemic mixtures, form part of the present invention.
  • Many organic compounds exist in optically active forms, i.e., they have the ability to rotate the plane of plane-polarized light.
  • the prefixes D and L, or R and S are used to denote the absolute configuration of the molecule about its chiral center(s).
  • the prefixes d and 1 or (+) and (-) are employed to designate the sign of rotation of plane-polarized light by the compound, with (-) or 1 meaning that the compound is levorotatory.
  • a compound prefixed with (+) or d is dextrorotatory.
  • these stereoisomers are identical except that they are mirror images of one another.
  • a specific stereoisomer may also be referred to as an enantiomer, and a mixture of such isomers is often called an enantiomeric mixture.
  • racemic mixture A 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is referred to as a racemic mixture or a racemate, which may occur where there has been no stereoselection or stereospecificity in a chemical reaction or process.
  • racemic mixture and “racemate” refer to an equimolar mixture of two enantiomeric species, devoid of optical activity.
  • tautomer or "tautomeric form” refers to structural isomers of different energies which are interconvertible via a low energy barrier.
  • proton tautomers also known as prototropic tautomers
  • Valence tautomers include interconversions by reorganization of some of the bonding electrons.
  • salts refers to pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic salts of a compound of Formulas I to VII described herein.
  • Exemplary salts include, but are not limited, to sulfate, citrate, acetate, oxalate, chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, isonicotinate, lactate, salicylate, acid citrate, tartrate, oleate, tannate, pantothenate, bitartrate, ascorbate, succinate, maleate, gentisinate, fumarate, gluconate, glucuronate, saccharate, formate, benzoate, glutamate, methanesulfonate "mesylate", ethanesulfonate, ethanedisulfonate, benzenesulfonate, >-toluenesulfonate, and pa
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt may have more than one charged atom in its structure. Instances where multiple charged atoms are part of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt can have multiple counter ions. Hence, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt can have one or more charged atoms and/or one or more counter ion.
  • the desired pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared by any suitable method available in the art, for example, treatment of the free base with an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, or with an organic acid, such as acetic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, a pyranosidyl acid, such as glucuronic acid or galacturonic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid, such as citric acid or tartaric acid, an amino acid, such as aspartic acid or glutamic acid, an aromatic acid, such as benzoic acid or cinnamic acid, a sulfonic acid, such as benzenesulfonic acid, /?-toluenesul
  • an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfur
  • the desired pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared by any suitable method, for example, treatment of the free acid with an inorganic or organic base, such as an amine (primary, secondary or tertiary), an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, or the like.
  • an inorganic or organic base such as an amine (primary, secondary or tertiary), an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, or the like.
  • suitable salts include, but are not limited to, organic salts derived from amino acids, such as glycine and arginine, ammonia, primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, and cyclic amines, such as piperidine, morpholine and piperazine, and inorganic salts derived from sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, aluminum and lithium.
  • amino acids such as glycine and arginine
  • ammonia such as glycine and arginine
  • primary, secondary, and tertiary amines such as piperidine, morpholine and piperazine
  • inorganic salts derived from sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, aluminum and lithium.
  • a "solvate” refers to an association or complex of one or more solvent molecules and a compound of Formulas I to VII described herein.
  • solvents that form solvates include, but are not limited to, water, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-pentanol, ethanol, methanol, DMSO, ethyl acetate, ethyl formate, acetic acid, toluene, anisole, pyridine, 1,3-diisopropylbenzene, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, cyclpentyl methyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, dichloromethane, 1 ,2-dichloroethane,
  • hydrate refers to the complex where the solvent molecule is water.
  • the compounds described herein may contain asymmetric or chiral centers, and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. It is intended that all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of Formulas I to VII described herein, including but not limited to, diastereomers, enantiomers and atropisomers, as well as mixtures thereof such as racemic mixtures, form part of the present invention.
  • the present invention embraces all geometric and positional isomers. In the structures shown herein, where the stereochemistry of any particular chiral atom is not specified, then all stereoisomers are contemplated and included as the compounds of the invention. Where stereochemistry is specified by a solid wedge or dashed line representing a particular configuration, then that stereoisomer is so specified and defined.
  • tautomer or tautomeric form refers to structural isomers of different energies which are interconvertible via a low energy barrier.
  • proton tautomers also known as prototropic tautomers
  • Valence tautomers include interconversions by reorganization of some of the bonding electrons.
  • the present described herein also embraces isotopically-labeled compounds of the present invention which are identical to those recited herein, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature. All isotopes of any particular atom or element as specified are contemplated within the scope of the compounds of the invention, and their uses.
  • Exemplary isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine and iodine, such as 2 H, 3 ⁇ 4 n C, 13 C, 14 C, 13 N, 15 N, 15 0, 17 0, 18 0, 32 P, 33 P, 35 S, 18 F, 36 C1, 123 I and 125 I.
  • Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of the present invention e.g., those labeled with 3 H and 14 C
  • Tritiated ( 3 H) and carbon- 14 ( I4 C) isotopes are useful for their ease of preparation and detectability.
  • isotopes of the present invention can generally be prepared by following procedures analogous to those disclosed in the Examples herein below, by substituting an isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent.
  • the invention relates to a process for preparing (R)-5 -bromo-4-(3 -amino)piperidin- 1 -yl)-3 -(cyclopropanecarboxamido)- 1 H- pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridine of Formula (I):
  • the compound of Formula (II) is reacted at about 1.0 to about 3.0 equivalents of the compound of Formula (III).
  • the reaction between the compound of Formula (II) and of Formula (III) is performed at a temperature above room temperature. In one embodiment the reaction is performed at a temperature above 50 °C. In one embodiment the reaction is performed at about 85 °C.
  • X is I, CI, F or Br. In an embodiment, X is CI, F or Br. In an embodiment, X is I. In an embodiment, X is F. In an embodiment, X is CI. In an embodiment, X is Br.
  • the compound of Formula (II) is a compound of Formula (Il-a):
  • the compound of Formula (II) is a compound of Formula
  • the compound of Formula (II) is a compound of Formula
  • Formula (III) described above is performed in an organic solvent or a solvent mixture.
  • the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone (NMP), sulfolane, acetonitrile, and propionitnle.
  • the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of as 2-methyl-2-butanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2- methyl-2-propanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol.
  • the alcohol is 2-methyl-2- butanol.
  • the reaction of compound (II) with compound (III) described above is performed with a base selected from the group consisting of N- methymorpholine, l,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), triethylamine, N f- diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and potassium phosphate.
  • DABCO N- methymorpholine
  • DIEA N f- diisopropylethylamine
  • TMEDA tetramethylethylenediamine
  • sodium carbonate potassium carbonate
  • cesium carbonate cesium carbonate
  • potassium phosphate potassium phosphate
  • the base is N-methylmorpholine.
  • the amino protecting group R is selected from the group consisting of: triphenylmethyl (trityl), fert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc), carboxybenzyl (Cbz), trifluoroacetyl and acetyl.
  • the process of the invention further comprises the step of subjecting the compound of Formula (IV):
  • the nitro reduction step is performed using hydrogen, sulfide, or borane as the reductant.
  • the hydrogenation is performed with a platinum or Raney nickel catalyst.
  • the catalyst is used in conjunction with a modifier selected from the group consisting of vanadium, iron and copper.
  • the hydrogetation step is perfomed with a base selected from the group consisting of N-methymorpholine, l,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), triethylamine, N ⁇ V-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA).
  • the hydrogenation step is performed in a solvent selected from 2-methyl-2- butanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 2- methyltetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydrofuran. In an embodiment, the hydrogenation step is performed at 5 bar of hydrogen.
  • the process of the invention further comprises the step of reacting a compound of Formula (V):
  • R is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and OR , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of cyclopropylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methylcarbonyl, 2-pyridyl, N-succinimidal, etc. to obtain a compound of Formula (VII):
  • the process of the invention further comprises the step of removing protecting group R in the compound of Formula (VII):
  • the amino protecting group R is tert-butyloxycarbonyl
  • the freebase form can be obtained by treating the salt with an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or potassium phosphate or an organic base such as piperizine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, 1,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), or tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA).
  • the base is piperazine.
  • reaction products from one another and/or from starting materials.
  • the desired products of each step or series of steps is separated and/or purified (hereinafter separated) to the desired degree of homogeneity by the techniques common in the art.
  • separations involve multiphase extraction, crystallization from a solvent or solvent mixture, distillation, sublimation, or chromatography.
  • Chromatography can involve any number of methods including, for example: reverse-phase and normal phase; size exclusion; ion exchange; high, medium and low pressure liquid chromatography methods and apparatus; small scale analytical; simulated moving bed (SMB) and preparative thin or thick layer chromatography, as well as techniques of small scale thin layer and flash chromatography.
  • reverse-phase and normal phase size exclusion
  • ion exchange high, medium and low pressure liquid chromatography methods and apparatus
  • small scale analytical small scale analytical
  • SMB simulated moving bed
  • preparative thin or thick layer chromatography as well as techniques of small scale thin layer and flash chromatography.
  • Another class of separation methods involves treatment of a mixture with a reagent selected to bind to or render otherwise separable a desired product, unreacted starting material, reaction by product, or the like.
  • reagents include adsorbents or absorbents such as activated carbon, molecular sieves, ion exchange media, or the like.
  • the reagents can be acids in the case of a basic material, bases in the case of an acidic material, binding reagents such as antibodies, binding proteins, selective chelators such as crown ethers, liquid/liquid ion extraction reagents (LIX), or the like.
  • Diastereomeric mixtures can be separated into their individual diastereomers on the basis of their physical chemical differences by methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization.
  • Enantiomers can be separated by converting the enantiomeric mixture into a diastereomeric mixture by reaction with an appropriate optically active compound (e.g., chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher's acid chloride), separating the diastereomers and converting (e.g., hydrolyzing) the individual diastereoisomers to the corresponding pure enantiomers.
  • an appropriate optically active compound e.g., chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher's acid chloride
  • some of the compounds of Formulas I to VII described herein may be atropisomers (e.g., substituted biaryls) and are considered as part of this invention. Enantiomers can also be separated by use of a chiral HPLC column.
  • a single stereoisomer e.g., an enantiomer, substantially free of its stereoisomer may be obtained by resolution of the racemic mixture using a method such as formation of diastereomers using optically active resolving agents (Eliel, E. and Wilen, S.
  • Racemic mixtures of chiral compounds of the of Formulas I to VII described herein can be separated and isolated by any suitable method, including: (1) formation of ionic, diastereomeric salts with chiral compounds and separation by fractional crystallization or other methods, (2) formation of diastereomeric compounds with chiral derivatizing reagents, separation of the diastereomers, and conversion to the pure stereoisomers, and (3) separation of the substantially pure or enriched stereoisomers directly under chiral conditions. See: “Drug Stereochemistry, Analytical Methods and Pharmacology," Irving W. Wainer, Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1993).
  • diastereomeric salts can be formed by reaction of enantiomerically pure chiral bases such as brucine, quinine, ephedrine, strychnine, a-methyl- ⁇ -phenylethylamine (amphetamine), and the like with asymmetric compounds bearing acidic functionality, such as carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid.
  • the diastereomeric salts may be induced to separate by fractional crystallization or ionic chromatography.
  • the substrate to be resolved is reacted with one enantiomer of a chiral compound to form a diastereomeric pair (E. and Wilen, S.
  • Diastereomeric compounds can be formed by reacting asymmetric compounds with enantiomerically pure chiral derivatizing reagents, such as menthyl derivatives, followed by separation of the diastereomers and hydrolysis to yield the pure or enriched enantiomer.
  • a method of determining optical purity involves making chiral esters, such as a menthyl ester, e.g., (-) menthyl chloroformate in the presence of base, or Mosher ester, a-methoxy-oc- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl acetate (Jacob III. J. Org.
  • the compound of Formula (I) may be administered by any convenient route appropriate to the condition to be treated. Suitable routes include oral, parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intradermal, intrathecal and epidural), transdermal, rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal and sublingual), vaginal, intraperitoneal, intrapulmonary and intranasal.
  • the compound may be administered in any convenient administrative form, e.g., tablets, powders, capsules, solutions, dispersions, suspensions, syrups, sprays, suppositories, gels, emulsions, patches, etc.
  • Such compositions may contain components conventional in pharmaceutical preparations, e.g., diluents, carriers, pH modifiers, sweeteners, bulking agents, and further active agents. If parenteral administration is desired, the compositions will be sterile and in a solution or suspension form suitable for injection or infusion.
  • a typical formulation is prepared by mixing a compound of Formula (I) and a carrier or excipient.
  • Suitable carriers and excipients are well known to those skilled in the art and are described in detail in, e.g., Ansel, Howard C, et al., Ansel's Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2004; Gennaro, Alfonso R., et al. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2000; and Rowe, Raymond C. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. Chicago, Pharmaceutical Press, 2005.
  • the formulations may also include one or more buffers, stabilizing agents, surfactants, wetting agents, lubricating agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opaquing agents, glidants, processing aids, colorants, sweeteners, perfuming agents, flavoring agents, diluents and other known additives to provide an elegant presentation of the drug (i.e., a compound of Formula (I) or
  • composition thereof or aid in the manufacturing of the pharmaceutical product (i.e., medicament).
  • One embodiment includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • a further embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or
  • the compound of Formula (I) can be used for treating or preventing disease or condition by administering one or more compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • a human patient is treated with a compound of
  • a method of preventing or treating a disease or disorder modulated by CHK1 and/or CHK2 can comprise administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I).
  • a method of treating a hyperproliferative disease in a mammal comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the mammal is provided.
  • a method of treating or preventing cancer including the below identified conditions, in a mammal in need of such treatment, wherein the method comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the CHK1 inhibitor of Formula (I) i.e., a compound of
  • DNA damaging agent is administered in combination with a DNA damaging agent.
  • the DNA damaging agent will be administered before the CHK1 inhibitor of Formula (I).
  • DNA damaging agents include Gemzar® (gemcitabine), Camptosar® (irinotecan or CPT-11), Temodar® (temozolomide), Xeloda® (capecitabine), Hycamtin® (topotecan), cisplatin, Eloxatin® (oxaliplatin), Paraplatin® (carboplatin), camptothecin, ara-C (cytarabine), 5-FU (fluorouracil), Cytoxan® (cyclophosphamide), Etopophos® or Vepesid® (etoposide phosphate), Vumon® (teniposide), Adriamycin PFS® or Adriamycin RDF® (doxorubicin), daunorubicin, Alimta® (pemetrexed), and radiation.
  • the DNA damaging agent is selected from
  • temozolomide temozolomide
  • capecitabine camptothecin
  • cisplatin ara-C
  • 5-FU 5-FU
  • the DNA damaging agent is selected from gemcitabine, irinotecan,
  • the DNA damaging agent is selected from gemcitabine, irinotecan, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin and cytarabine. In certain embodiments, the DNA damaging agent is selected from gemcitabine and irinotecan. The DNA damaging agent is administered at its approved or recommended dose.
  • sarcoma angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, liposarcoma
  • myxoma rhabdomyoma
  • fibroma fibroma
  • lipoma teratoma
  • Lung bronchogenic carcinoma (squamous cell, undifferentiated small cell, undifferentiated large cell, adenocarcinoma), alveolar (bronchiolar) carcinoma, bronchial adenoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, chondromatous hamartoma, mesothelioma
  • Gastrointestinal esophagus (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, leio
  • adenocarcinoma insulinoma, glucagonoma, gastrinoma, carcinoid tumors, vipoma
  • small bowel adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, carcinoid tumors, Karposi's sarcoma, leiomyoma, hemangioma, lipoma, neurofibroma, fibroma), large bowel (adenocarcinoma, tubular adenoma, villous adenoma, hamartoma, leiomyoma);
  • Genitourinary tract kidney (adenocarcinoma, Wilm's tumor [nephroblastoma], lymphoma, leukemia), bladder and urethra (squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma), prostate (adenocarcinoma, sarcoma), testis (seminoma, teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, sarcoma, interstitial cell carcinoma, fibroma, fibroadenoma, adenomatoid tumors, lipoma); Liver: hepatoma (hepatocellular carcinoma), cholangiocarcinoma, hepatoblastoma, angiosarcoma, hepatocellular adenoma, hemangioma; Bone: osteogenic sarcoma (osteosarcoma), fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytom
  • Nervous system skull (osteoma, hemangioma, granuloma, xanthoma, osteitis deformans), meninges (meningioma, meningiosarcoma, gliomatosis), brain (astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, glioma, ependymoma, germinoma [pinealoma], glioblastoma multiform, oligodendroglioma, schwannoma, retinoblastoma, congenital tumors), spinal cord neurofibroma, meningioma, glioma, sarcoma);
  • skull osteoma, hemangioma, granuloma, xanthoma, osteitis deformans
  • meninges meningioma, meningiosarcoma, gliomatosis
  • brain astrocytoma,
  • Gynecological uterus (endometrial carcinoma), cervix (cervical carcinoma, pre-tumor cervical dysplasia), ovaries (ovarian carcinoma [serous cystadenocarcinoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, unclassified carcinoma], granulosa-thecal cell tumors, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, dysgerminoma, malignant teratoma), vulva (squamous cell carcinoma, intraepithelial carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, fibrosarcoma, melanoma), vagina (clear cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, botryoid sarcoma (embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma], fallopian tubes (carcinoma); Hematologic: blood (myeloid leukemia [acute and chronic], acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative diseases, multiple myel
  • the cancer is selected from colorectal cancer
  • hepatobiliary cancer including hepatocellular cancer, bile duct cancer and cholangiocarcinoma
  • gastric cancer testicular cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • leukemia including acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphoid leukemia
  • lymphoma including mantle cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non- Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • the cancer is a solid tumor cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer and colorectal cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from colorectal cancer
  • the CHK1 inhibitor is administered in combination with a DNA damaging agent.
  • the DNA damaging agent is irinotecan.
  • the cancer is selected from non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, metastatic breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatobiliary cancer (including hepatocellular cancer, bile duct cancer and cholangiocarcinoma), and gastric cancer.
  • the CHK1 inhibitor is administered in combination with a DNA damaging agent.
  • the DNA damaging agent is gemcitabine.
  • the cancer is selected from colorectal cancer (including Ras mutations), small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, hepatobiliary cancer (including hepatocellular cancer, bile duct cancer and
  • the CHK1 inhibitor is administered in combination with a DNA damaging agent.
  • the DNA damaging agent is selected from the group consisting of cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and carboplatin.
  • the cancer is selected from leukemia (including acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphoid leukemia), lymphoma (including mantle cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), and prostrate cancer.
  • leukemia including acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphoid leukemia
  • lymphoma including mantle cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • prostrate cancer including acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphoid leukemia
  • lymphoma including mantle cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • prostrate cancer including met
  • Another embodiment herein provides the use of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer.
  • a method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder modulated by CFIK1 and/or CHK2 comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • a method of preventing or treating cancer comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), alone or in combination with one or more additional compounds having anticancer properties.
  • CHK1 inhibitors are expected to potentiate the activity of a wide range of anticancer agents (or DNA damaging agents), when such agent(s) trigger the CHK1 dependent cell cycle checkpoint.
  • the compound of Formula (I) can be used in a composition for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease in a mammal, wherein said composition comprises a
  • an anti-tumor agent selected from mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, antisense DNA or RNA, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, signal transduction inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors, retinoid receptor modulators, proteasome inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, anti- androgens, targeted antibodies, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, and prenyl-protein transferase inhibitors.
  • an anti-tumor agent selected from mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, antisense DNA or RNA, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, signal transduction inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors, retinoid receptor modulators, proteasome inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, anti- androgens, targeted antibodies, HMG-CoA reductas
  • the compound of Formula (I) can also be used in a method for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal that comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with an anti-tumor agent selected from mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, antisense DNA or RNA, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, signal transduction inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors, retinoid receptor modulators, proteasome inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, anti- androgens, targeted antibodies, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, and prenyl-protein transferase inhibitors.
  • an anti-tumor agent selected from mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, antisense DNA or RNA, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, signal transduction inhibitors,
  • Another embodiment provides compounds of Formula (I) for use in therapy.
  • the use also includes the use of a DNA damaging agent.
  • Another embodiment provides compounds of Formula (I) for use in the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease.
  • the hyperproliferative disease is cancer, including the above identified conditions.
  • the use also includes the use of a DNA damaging agent.
  • the compounds of Formula (I) can be used in a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting abnormal cell growth in a mammal, which composition comprises an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with an amount of a chemotherapeutic, wherein the amounts of the compound, stereoisomer or salt and of the chemotherapeutic are together effective in inhibiting abnormal cell growth.
  • chemotherapeutics are known in the art.
  • the chemotherapeutic is selected from mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, antisense DNA or RNA, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, signal transduction inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors, retinoid receptor modulators, proteasome inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, anti-androgens, targeted antibodies, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, and/or prenyl-protein transferase inhibitors.
  • the compound of Formula I can be used in a method for inhibiting abnormal cell growth in a mammal or treating a hyperproliferative disorder, in which the method comprises administering to the mammal an amount of a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with radiation therapy, wherein the amounts of the compound or salt, in combination with the radiation therapy is effective in inhibiting abnormal cell growth or treating the hyperproliferative disorder in the mammal.
  • Techniques for administering radiation therapy are known in the art, and these techniques can be used in the combination therapy described herein.
  • the administration of the compound of Formula I in this combination therapy can be determined as described herein.
  • the compound of Formula I can render abnormal cells more sensitive to treatment with radiation for purposes of killing and/or inhibiting the growth of such cells. Accordingly, the compound of Formula I can be used in to a method for sensitizing abnormal cells in a mammal to treatment with radiation, which method comprises administering to the mammal an amount of a compound of Formula I or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which amount is effective in sensitizing abnormal cells to radiation treatment.
  • the amount of the compound, stereoisomer or salt to be used in this method can be determined according to means for ascertaining effective amounts of such compounds as described herein or by methods know to those skilled in the art.
  • Another embodiment provides the use of a compound of Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases.
  • the hyperproliferative disease may be cancer, including the above identified conditions.
  • the use also includes the use of a DNA damaging agent.
  • Another embodiment provides the use of a compound of Formula I, in the manufacture of a medicament, for use as a CHKl and/or CHK2 inhibitor in the treatment of a patient undergoing cancer therapy, including the above identified conditions, is provided.
  • the use also includes the use of a DNA damaging agent.
  • Another embodiment o provides the use of a compound of Formula I in the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease.
  • the hyperproliferative disease is cancer, including the above identified conditions.
  • the use also includes the use of a DNA damaging agent.
  • Another embodiment provides the use of a compound of Formula I in the manufacture of a medicament, for use as a CHKl and/or CHK2 inhibitor in the treatment of a patient undergoing cancer therapy.
  • the use also includes the use of a DNA damaging agent.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I for use in the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease is provided.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I for use in the treatment of cancer is provided.
  • the compound of Formula (I) described herein and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be employed alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents for treatment.
  • the compound of Formula (I) can be used in combination with one or more additional drugs, for example an anti-inflammatory compound that works by a different mechanism of action.
  • the second compound of the pharmaceutical combination formulation or dosing regimen preferably has complementary activities to the compound of Formula I such that they do not adversely affect each other.
  • Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.
  • the compounds may be administered together in a unitary pharmaceutical composition or separately and, when administered separately this may occur simultaneously or sequentially in any order. Such sequential administration may be close in time or remote in time.
  • Example 1 Preparation of (i?)-5-bromo-4-(3-amino)piperidin-l-yl)-3-
  • Step 1 Preparation of (i?)-5-bromo-4-(3-(tert- butoxycarbonylamino)piperidin- 1 -yl)-3 -nitro- 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3 -6]pyridine :
  • Steps 2 and 3 Preparation of (i?)-5-bromo-4-(3-(tert- butoxycarbonylamino)piperidin-l-yl)-3-(cyclopropanecarboxamido)-lH-pynOlo[2,3-
  • Step 4 Preparation of (i?)-5-bromo-4-(3-amino)piperidin-l-yl)-3- (cyclopropanecarboxamido)-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridine:
  • the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ⁇ 5 °C for 2 h and then cooled to 20 °C.
  • An aqueous piperazine solution (42.4 g dissolved in 190 mL of water) was added slowly at 25 °C followed by addition of 15.0 mL of sat'd brine. The aqueous bottom layer was removed. The resulting solution was stirred at 20 °C for 5 min. Water (22.0 mL) was added. Continuous distillation was conducted at 50 °C by adjusting the feed rate of ethanol to match the distillation rate until a total of 260 mL of ethanol was added. Water (340 mL) was added at 50 °C over 1 h.
  • the compound ( ?)-5-bromo-4-(3-(tert- butoxycarbonylamino)piperidin- 1 -yl)-3 -(cyclopropanecarboxamido)- 1 H-pyrrolo [2,3 - &]pyridine can be prepared from 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-nitro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridine and (R)-tert-buty ⁇ piperidin-3-ylcarbamate via a through process without isolating (i?)-5-bromo-4- (3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)piperidin-l-yl)-3-nitro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridine.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne des procédés de préparation utiles dans la préparation de composés pouvant être utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de CHK1.
PCT/US2014/052144 2013-08-22 2014-08-21 Intermédiaires et procédés pour la préparation de composés WO2015027090A1 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

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WO2016138458A1 (fr) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Genentech, Inc. Formes cristallines d'un composé pyrrolopyridine

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WO2002000661A1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-03 Pfizer Products Inc. Composes pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine en tant qu'agents immunosuppresseurs
US20110070317A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2011-03-24 Array Biopharma Inc. Pyrrolopyridines as kinase inhibitors
US20110086835A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2011-04-14 Incyte Corporation, A Delaware Corporation Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl-amines and pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrimidin-5-yl-amines as janus kinase inhibitors

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002000661A1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2002-01-03 Pfizer Products Inc. Composes pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine en tant qu'agents immunosuppresseurs
US20110086835A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2011-04-14 Incyte Corporation, A Delaware Corporation Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl-amines and pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrimidin-5-yl-amines as janus kinase inhibitors
US20110070317A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2011-03-24 Array Biopharma Inc. Pyrrolopyridines as kinase inhibitors
US20130045286A1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2013-02-21 Array Biopharma Inc. Pyrrolopyridines as kinase inhibitors

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016138458A1 (fr) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Genentech, Inc. Formes cristallines d'un composé pyrrolopyridine

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