WO2015024305A1 - Air engine assembly having throttle control function - Google Patents

Air engine assembly having throttle control function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015024305A1
WO2015024305A1 PCT/CN2013/087058 CN2013087058W WO2015024305A1 WO 2015024305 A1 WO2015024305 A1 WO 2015024305A1 CN 2013087058 W CN2013087058 W CN 2013087058W WO 2015024305 A1 WO2015024305 A1 WO 2015024305A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
throttle control
control function
sliding member
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/087058
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢坤
Original Assignee
Xie Kun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xie Kun filed Critical Xie Kun
Publication of WO2015024305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015024305A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00Regulating, controlling, or safety means
    • F01B25/02Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B17/00Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle
    • F01B17/02Engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B17/00Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle
    • F01B17/02Engines
    • F01B17/025Engines using liquid air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of aerodynamic vehicles, and more particularly to an air engine assembly having a throttle control function. Background technique
  • Cars are one of the most widely used products in modern society. Today, with the rapid population growth, the number of cars has increased dramatically. However, most of the current cars still use traditional fossil energy engines, which results in The consumption of fossil energy is large, and cars using traditional fossil energy engines emit a large amount of toxic gases during driving, and the pollution to the environment is quite serious.
  • aerodynamic vehicles that use air energy as power in the prior art. These vehicles use a different aerodynamic engine than a fossil energy engine, relying on the energy provided by high pressure air to drive the engine and the car.
  • This emerging aero-powered vehicle does not rely on burning traditional fossil energy to obtain power. It uses only compressed air. It achieves zero emissions to the outside world during driving, and it is pollution-free and in line with development trends.
  • aerodynamic vehicles rely on high-pressure gas on their bodies.
  • the tank is used to carry compressed air, which is limited by the size of the body.
  • the high-pressure gas tank cannot be set very large, so the gas storage is small, and the existing aerodynamic engine does not have a throttle control mechanism, and it is difficult to achieve accurate release of compressed air. Adjustment, which causes waste of compressed air, reduces the single travel distance and increases the number of inflation, reduces the practicality of the aerodynamic vehicle, and at the same time is not conducive to precise control of the speed of the vehicle.
  • the present invention provides an air motor assembly having a throttle control function, including a liquid storage tank, a pressure valve, a high pressure gas tank, at least one throttle control mechanism, and an air engine, wherein the liquid storage tank passes
  • the pressure valve is in communication with an inlet of the high pressure gas tank, an outlet of the high pressure gas tank is in communication with an input end of the throttle control mechanism, and an output end of the throttle control mechanism is in communication with the air engine.
  • the throttle control mechanism is used to accurately adjust the intake air amount of the air engine to avoid compressed air. Waste and achieve the purpose of adjusting the output and speed of the air engine.
  • the liquid storage tank and the high-pressure gas tank are provided, liquid air obtained by using low-temperature and high-pressure conditions in which the liquid air is supplied from the aerodynamic vehicle during storage is stored in the liquid storage tank.
  • the output in the liquid tank is vaporized into compressed air due to the instantaneous decrease of pressure, and the compressed air enters the high-pressure gas tank for temporary storage and supplies air to the air engine. Since the liquid air occupies a much smaller volume than the compressed air,
  • the liquid air carried in the liquid storage tank can meet the demand of the aerodynamic vehicle for long-distance driving, greatly reducing the number of times the aerodynamic vehicle is inflated and improving its practicability.
  • the air engine has at least one cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a main shaft, and the cylinder has an air inlet for entering compressed air;
  • the throttle control mechanism includes a first air chamber, a second air chamber, a cam, a linear drive mechanism, a first sliding member and a second sliding member;
  • the first air chamber has a first receiving cavity penetrating a side of the first air chamber, and the first a first air inlet hole and a first air outlet hole communicating with the first accommodating cavity are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the air chamber, wherein the first air outlet hole is An output end of the throttle control mechanism is in communication with the air inlet;
  • the cam is coupled to the spindle and pushes the first slider to the first receiving when the cylinder is exhausted Sliding in the cavity to isolate the first air inlet and the first air outlet, and sliding the first sliding member outside the first receiving cavity to communicate the first input when the cylinder is inflated a second air chamber having a second accommodating cavity extending through a side of the second air chamber
  • the cam is used to drive the first sliding member to slide in the first receiving cavity to isolate or connect the first air inlet hole and the first air outlet hole, and the cylinder body is indirectly realized by a simple structure. Opening and closing of the air port, the cam is connected to the main shaft drive to achieve the purpose of synchronizing the opening and closing of the air inlet with the working state of the cylinder, ensuring accurate and timely intake, and avoiding when exhausting Supplying gas to the cylinder eliminates energy waste.
  • the linear driving mechanism drives the second sliding member to slide in the second receiving cavity to change the communication area between the second air inlet and the second air outlet, thereby realizing the air intake to the cylinder Precise adjustment of the amount.
  • one side of the cam protrudes to form a driven wheel, and a belt is wound around the main shaft and the driven wheel.
  • the driven wheel is formed on one side of the cam, and the belt is wound around the driven wheel and the main shaft to realize a transmission connection of the cam to the main shaft.
  • the linear drive mechanism includes a motor, a gear and a rack, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the rack, and the rack is fixed to the second slider.
  • the gear driven by the motor, and the gear meshes with the rack fixed to the second slider thereby rotating the gear and the rack by the gear when the motor rotates
  • the meshing is converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the second slider so that the second slider can enter and exit within the second receiving cavity.
  • a groove is defined in a bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity, and a protrusion is disposed on the first sliding member corresponding to the groove, and an elastic pad is disposed on the groove and the protrusion sheet.
  • a first seal having a telescopic structure is disposed between the first air chamber and the first sliding member
  • One end of the first sealing member is fixed to the first air chamber and closes the first receiving cavity, and the other end of the first sealing member is fixed to the first sliding member.
  • the first sealing member is configured to ensure that the compressed air in the first air chamber does not leak to the outside during the sliding of the first sliding member, thereby preventing waste of energy.
  • a second sealing member having a telescopic structure is disposed between the second air chamber and the second sliding member, and one end of the second sealing member is fixed to the second air chamber and closes the first sealing member
  • the second sealing member has another end fixed to the second sliding member.
  • the second sealing member is arranged to ensure that the compressed air in the second air chamber does not leak to the outside during the sliding of the second sliding member, thereby preventing waste of energy.
  • the pressure valve comprises a valve body, a piston and a spring
  • the valve body has a passage connecting the liquid storage tank and the high pressure gas tank
  • the piston is disposed in the valve body and slidingly closes or opens In the passage, one end of the valve body is in communication with an outlet of the high pressure gas tank, and the spring is disposed between the other end of the valve body and the piston.
  • the heating device further includes an input interface and an output interface
  • the air engine has an exhaust port having a structure with a decreasing diameter
  • the input interface is connected to the exhaust port.
  • the output interface is in communication with an inlet of the high pressure gas cylinder.
  • the air outputted from the exhaust port is introduced into the heating device for heating, and the internal energy of the compressed air can be effectively increased by heat transfer, thereby realizing recycling and improving utilization; and the exhaust port is set to have a smaller pipe diameter.
  • the structure is beneficial to initially improve the internal energy of the discharged air. .
  • the air motor assembly having a throttle control function is installed in an aerodynamic vehicle, the aerodynamic vehicle has a speed control device, and the linear drive mechanism is electrically connected to the speed control device and is adjusted by the Speed device drive.
  • the speed regulating device is a device that the automobile itself has, such as a throttle or a brake, and is electrically connected to the linear driving mechanism, and the movement of the linear driving mechanism can be directly controlled by a throttle or a brake, that is, the rainbow body is controlled. The amount of intake air to achieve speed regulation of the aerodynamic vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of an aerodynamic vehicle of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view showing the cooperation relationship between the first slider and the first air chamber in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the cooperation relationship between the first slider and the first air chamber in another state in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pressure valve in the present invention. detailed description
  • the air motor assembly with throttle control function of the present invention is installed in an aerodynamic vehicle, including a liquid storage tank 1, a high pressure gas tank 2, a pressure valve 3, at least one throttle control mechanism 42, and an air engine.
  • the liquid storage tank 1 communicates with the inlet 20 of the high-pressure gas tank 2 through the pressure valve 3, and the outlet 21 of the high-pressure gas tank 2 communicates with an input end of the throttle control mechanism 42, the throttling An output of the control mechanism 42 is in communication with the air engine.
  • the air motor has at least one cylinder 40, a spindle 41 is disposed in the rainbow body 40, and the rainbow body 40 has an air inlet 40a for entering compressed air;
  • the flow control mechanism 42 includes a first air chamber 421, a second air chamber 422, a cam 423, a linear drive mechanism 424, a first slider 425a, and a second slider 425b;
  • the first air chamber 421 has a first through a first accommodating cavity 421a on one side of the plenum 421, and two opposite sidewalls of the first plenum 421 are respectively provided with a first air inlet 421b and a first outlet communicating with the first accommodating cavity 421a.
  • the first air outlet 421c is an output end of the throttle control mechanism 42 and communicates with the air inlet 40a;
  • the cam 423 is drivingly connected to the main shaft 41 and is arranged in the rainbow body 40
  • the first sliding member 425a is slid into the first accommodating cavity 421a to isolate the first air inlet hole 421b and the first air outlet hole 421c, and when the rainbow body 40 is inflated
  • the first sliding member 425a slides outside the first accommodating cavity 421a to communicate the first air inlet hole 421b and the first air outlet hole 421c;
  • the second plenum 422 has a second accommodating cavity 422a extending through one side of the second plenum 422, and two opposite sidewalls of the second plenum 422 are respectively opened and the second accommodating cavity a second air inlet 422b and a second air outlet 422c that communicate with each other, the second air outlet 422c communicates with the first air inlet 421b, and the second air inlet 422b is
  • the throttle control mechanism 42 further includes a housing 426 , a belt 427 , elastic spacers 428 a and 428 b , a first sealing member 429 a and a second sealing member 429 b .
  • the first air chamber 421, the second air chamber 422, the cam 423, the linear driving mechanism 424, the first sliding member 425a, the second sliding member 425b, the elastic spacers 428a and 428b, the first sealing member 429a and the second sealing A piece 429b is disposed within the outer casing 426.
  • One side of the cam 423 is convexly formed to form a driven wheel 423a, and the belt 427 is wound around the main shaft 41 and the driven wheel 423a.
  • the arrangement of the belt 427 enables the drive connection of the cam 423 to the main shaft 41.
  • the first sealing member 429a has a telescopic structure and is disposed between the first air chamber 421 and the first sliding member 425a, and one end of the first sealing member 429a is fixed to the first air chamber 421 and The first accommodating cavity 421a is closed, and the other end of the first sealing member 429a is fixed to the first sliding member 425a.
  • the first sealing member 429a is provided to ensure that the compressed air in the first air chamber 421 does not leak to the outside during the sliding of the first sliding member 425a, thereby preventing waste of energy.
  • a groove 421d is defined in a bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity 421a, and a first protrusion 425a is disposed corresponding to the groove 421d, and a protrusion 425b is disposed in the groove 421d.
  • the elastic spacer 428a is provided with the elastic spacer 428b on the convex portion 425b.
  • the elastic spacers 428a and 428b are disposed in the recess 421d and the convex portion 425b, which is beneficial to improve the sealing of the first sliding member 425a against the bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity 421a.
  • the first air inlet 421b and the first air outlet 421c are effectively isolated.
  • the first air outlet 421c communicates with the air inlet 40a through a stirrup tube 421e to increase the flow rate and pressure of the compressed air entering the air inlet 40a.
  • the second sealing member 429b has a telescopic structure and is disposed between the second air chamber 422 and the second sliding member 425b, and one end of the second sealing member 429b is fixed to the second air chamber 422 and The second receiving cavity 422a is closed, and the other end of the second sealing member 429b is fixed to the second sliding member 425b.
  • the linear drive mechanism 424 includes a motor 424a, a gear 424b, and a rack 424c.
  • the motor 424a drives the gear 424b to rotate, the gear 424b meshes with the rack 424c, and the rack 424c is fixed to the first Two sliders 425b.
  • the gear 424b driven by the motor 424a and the gear 424b meshes with the rack 424c fixed to the second slider 425b, when the motor 424a rotates, the rotation is performed by
  • the engagement of the gear 424b with the rack 424c is converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the second slider 425b so that the second slider 425b can enter and exit within the second housing cavity 422a.
  • the aerodynamic vehicle further includes a speed governing device 5, a heating device 6, and a photovoltaic power generating device 7.
  • the speed regulating device 5 is a device that the automobile itself has, such as a throttle or a brake, and is electrically connected to the linear driving mechanism 424, and the motor 424a of the linear driving mechanism 424 can be directly controlled by a throttle or a brake. Movement, thereby controlling the amount of intake air of the rainbow body 40 by sliding of the second slider 425b, thereby realizing speed regulation of the aerodynamic vehicle.
  • the heating device 6 has an input interface 60 and an output interface 61, and the heating device 6 has a bending tube 62 through which compressed air flows. One end of the bending tube 62 forms the input interface 60, and the other end forms a chamber.
  • the output interface 61 is connected to the inlet 20 of the high-pressure gas tank 2, and the rainbow body 40 is provided with an exhaust port 40b, and the exhaust port 40b has a structure with a gradually smaller diameter and
  • the input interface 60 of the heating device 6 is in communication, and the function of the heating device 6 is to effectively increase the internal energy of the compressed air by heat transfer.
  • the exhaust port 40b is provided for recovering compressed air having residual kinetic energy discharged from the rainbow body 40, thereby improving utilization.
  • the arrangement of the exhaust port 40b to a gradually smaller diameter is advantageous for initially increasing the internal energy of the discharged air.
  • the photovoltaic power generation device 7 is disposed on a body of the aerodynamic vehicle and generates electricity by using solar energy, and the generated power is used to supply the heating device 6 to make the heating device 6 work to exotherm, and can also satisfy the air.
  • the power demand of other devices on the power car, such as the motor 424a in the linear drive mechanism 424, can also be driven by the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 7.
  • valve body 30 has a passage 33 communicating with the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2, and the piston 31 is disposed in the valve body 30 and slidably closes or opens the passage 33.
  • valve body 30 One end is in communication with the outlet 21 of the high pressure gas tank 2, and the spring 32 is disposed between the other end of the valve body 30 and the piston 31.
  • the pressure valve 3 is a three-way structure, an input end of the passage 33 in the valve body 30 is in communication with the liquid storage tank 1, and an output end of the passage 33 is connected to the high pressure gas tank An inlet 20 of the valve body 30; one end of the valve body 30 communicates with the outlet 21 of the high-pressure gas tank 2 to push the piston 31 by the output air pressure of the high-pressure gas tank 2, so that the piston 31 closes the passage 33.
  • the liquid air in the liquid storage tank 1 is obtained by the high pressure and low temperature treatment of the compressed air, and the density thereof is increased and the volume is reduced. Under the same volume, the compressed air can store more liquid air than the general compressed air.
  • the liquid storage tank 1 has a high manufacturing process, is capable of withstanding sufficient pressure and has a heat insulating function to maintain the low temperature inside the tank, and in order to achieve this, it can be manufactured using existing high-strength materials and An external thermal insulation layer is added.
  • the air engine assembly having the throttling control function is applicable to both the piston engine of the prior art and the turbo engine.
  • the rainbow body 40 refers to a gas cylinder that houses a piston
  • the rainbow body 40 refers to a turbine chamber in which a turbine is installed.
  • the number of the cylinders 40 in the air-engine assembly having the throttle control function is not limited, and may be configured according to actual use requirements.
  • the number of the throttle control mechanisms 42 varies depending on the applicable object and the cylinder 40 Choose from different quantities.
  • At least two of the throttle control mechanisms 42 are required to supply air to the respective strokes of the different strokes; and for the turbine engines in which the intake and exhaust strokes are synchronized, only A throttle control mechanism 42 is provided to cause the throttle control mechanism 42 to simultaneously supply air to a plurality of turbine chambers.
  • a throttle control mechanism 42 of the same number as the cylinders 40 may be provided to supply a plurality of said narratives 40, respectively.
  • the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2 are filled with sufficient liquid air and compressed air.
  • the compressed air outputted from the high pressure gas tank 2 allows the throttle to be throttled.
  • the engine assembly of the control function is activated to drive the vehicle. If the air pressure of the compressed air outputted in the high pressure gas tank 2 is sufficient, the pressure valve 3 is closed, and the liquid storage tank 1 is not externally outputted, when the high pressure gas tank 2 is When the compressed air pressure is insufficient, the pressure valve 3 is opened, the liquid air in the liquid storage tank 1 flows out and is vaporized into compressed air, and then heated and pressurized by the heating device 6 to enter the high-pressure gas tank. 2.
  • the electric power is controlled by the speed regulating device 5
  • the steering and rotating speed of the machine 424a changes the relative communication area between the second air inlet 422b and the second air outlet 422c by sliding the second sliding member 425b in the second receiving cavity 422a.
  • the intake air amount of the intake port 40a is adjusted to achieve speed regulation.
  • liquid air obtained by using low temperature and high pressure conditions is stored in the liquid storage tank 1.
  • liquid air is discharged from the liquid storage tank 1 and vaporized into compressed air due to pressure reduction, and compressed air enters the high-pressure gas tank 2 for temporary storage and toward the air.
  • the engine supplies air. Since the liquid air occupies a much smaller volume than the compressed air, the liquid air carried in the liquid storage tank 1 can meet the demand of the aerodynamic vehicle for long-distance driving, and the aerodynamic vehicle inflation is greatly reduced. The number of times has improved its practicality.
  • the pressure valve 3 including the valve body 30, the piston 31 and the spring 32 is disposed between the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2, thereby realizing only the compressed air outputted from the high pressure gas tank 2
  • the pressure valve 3 is opened and the liquid storage tank 1 delivers compressed air to the compressed air, thereby achieving the purpose of saving compressed air.
  • the throttle control mechanism 42 is disposed in the air motor assembly, the first sliding member 425a is slid in the first accommodating cavity 421a by the cam 423 to isolate or communicate the first
  • the air inlet 421b and the first air outlet 421c realize the opening and closing of the air inlet 40a of the rainbow body 40 by a simple structure, and the cam 423 is drivingly connected with the main shaft 41 to achieve the air inlet.
  • the purpose of synchronizing the opening and closing of 40a with the working state of the rehearsal 40 ensures that the intake air is accurate and timely, and avoids supplying air to the rainbow body 40 during exhausting, thereby eliminating energy waste.
  • the linear driving mechanism 424 is used to drive the second sliding member 425b to slide in the second accommodating cavity 422a to change the communication area between the second air inlet 422b and the second air outlet 422c.
  • the precise adjustment of the intake air amount of the cylinder block 40 achieves the purpose of adjusting the output speed of the air engine assembly.

Abstract

An air engine assembly having a throttle control function, the assembly comprising a liquid storage tank (1), a pressure valve (3), a high-pressure air tank (2), at least one throttle control mechanism (42), and an air engine. The liquid storage tank (1) communicates with the inlet of the high-pressure air tank (2) via the pressure valve (3); the outlet of the high-pressure air tank (2) communicates with the input end of the throttle control mechanism (42); and the output end of the throttle control mechanism (42) communicates with the air engine. The air engine assembly having a throttle control function can realize precise adjustment of air input and engine output, and is provided with a liquid storage tank so as to enable an air-powered automobile to travel a longer distance at a time, thus satisfying usage requirements.

Description

具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成 技术领域  Air engine assembly with throttling control technology
本发明涉及空气动力汽车技术领域, 尤其涉及一种具有节流控制功能的空 气发动机总成。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of aerodynamic vehicles, and more particularly to an air engine assembly having a throttle control function. Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展和生活水平的不断提高, 人类对于能源的需求在 进入二十世纪下半页之后达到了前所未有的高峰, 地球上的各种传统能源在短 时间内被利用殆尽, 资源储备日趋枯竭。 随着这种对能源的过度开釆利用, 人 类不可避免地遭遇了两大全球性问题, 一是伴随工业发展而至的环境污染问题, 二是资源枯竭带来的能源短缺问题。  With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of living standards, human demand for energy has reached an unprecedented peak after entering the second half of the twentieth century. Various traditional energy sources on the earth have been exhausted in a short period of time. Resource reserves are drying up. With this excessive exploitation of energy, humans inevitably encounter two global problems, one is the environmental pollution problem accompanied by industrial development, and the other is the energy shortage caused by the exhaustion of resources.
温室效应的不断加强及能源危机的日益深化, 使得人类不得不开始面对这 两大问题, 并着手研究緩解、 解决这些问题的对策和措施。 而对可再生的能源 的开发和利用, 不仅能够在保障人类能源需求的基础上, 降低对传统能源储备 的消耗, 更减少了燃烧化石能源而产生的废气、 废料排放, 从根源上緩解了环 境污染问题。 作为新能源中的突出代表, 太阳能、 风能、 水力能等已经在多个 领域中被运用并成功取代化石能源。 然而, 在某些领域, 仍然依靠传统能源来 提供动力, 对新能源的研究应用较少。  The continuous strengthening of the greenhouse effect and the deepening of the energy crisis have made it necessary for mankind to begin to face these two major problems and to start researching countermeasures and measures to alleviate and solve these problems. The development and utilization of renewable energy sources can not only reduce the consumption of traditional energy reserves on the basis of guaranteeing human energy demand, but also reduce the emissions of waste gas and waste generated by burning fossil energy, and alleviate the environment from the root cause. pollution problem. As a prominent representative of new energy sources, solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower have been used in many fields and successfully replaced fossil energy. However, in some areas, traditional energy sources are still used to provide power, and research on new energy sources is less used.
汽车是现代社会中被使用最广泛的科技产物之一, 在人口高速增长的今天, 汽车的数量也急剧增加, 但是, 目前绝大多数的汽车, 依然是使用传统的化石 能源发动机, 这就造成了对化石能源的大量消耗, 并且, 使用传统化石能源发 动机的汽车, 在行驶过程中排放了大量的有毒气体, 对环境的污染相当严重。  Cars are one of the most widely used products in modern society. Today, with the rapid population growth, the number of cars has increased dramatically. However, most of the current cars still use traditional fossil energy engines, which results in The consumption of fossil energy is large, and cars using traditional fossil energy engines emit a large amount of toxic gases during driving, and the pollution to the environment is quite serious.
现有技术中已经存在着一些利用空气能作为动力的空气动力汽车, 这些汽 车使用的是与化石能源发动机不同的空气动力发动机, 依靠高压空气提供的能 量来驱动发动机及汽车工作。 这种新兴的空气动力汽车, 不依赖于燃烧传统化 石能源而获取动力, 使用的仅仅是压缩过的空气, 行驶过程中对外界实现零排 放, 无污染, 符合发展潮流。 但是, 空气动力汽车依靠在其车身上设置高压气 罐来携带压缩空气, 受到车身大小限制, 高压气罐不能设置的很大, 因此储气 量较少, 而现有的空气动力发动机中不具有节流控制机构, 难以实现对压缩空 气释放量的精确调节, 这就造成了压缩空气的浪费, 减少了单次行驶路程并增 加了充气次数, 降低了空气动力汽车的实用性, 同时, 也不利于对汽车速度的 精确控制。 There are already some aerodynamic vehicles that use air energy as power in the prior art. These vehicles use a different aerodynamic engine than a fossil energy engine, relying on the energy provided by high pressure air to drive the engine and the car. This emerging aero-powered vehicle does not rely on burning traditional fossil energy to obtain power. It uses only compressed air. It achieves zero emissions to the outside world during driving, and it is pollution-free and in line with development trends. However, aerodynamic vehicles rely on high-pressure gas on their bodies. The tank is used to carry compressed air, which is limited by the size of the body. The high-pressure gas tank cannot be set very large, so the gas storage is small, and the existing aerodynamic engine does not have a throttle control mechanism, and it is difficult to achieve accurate release of compressed air. Adjustment, which causes waste of compressed air, reduces the single travel distance and increases the number of inflation, reduces the practicality of the aerodynamic vehicle, and at the same time is not conducive to precise control of the speed of the vehicle.
因此, 有必要提供一种具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成。 发明内容  Therefore, it is necessary to provide an air motor assembly having a throttle control function. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成。  It is an object of the present invention to provide an air motor assembly having a throttle control function.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总 成, 包括储液罐、 压力阀、 高压气罐、 至少一个节流控制机构及空气发动机, 所述储液罐通过所述压力阀与所述高压气罐的入口连通, 所述高压气罐的出口 与所述节流控制机构的输入端连通, 所述节流控制机构的输出端与所述空气发 动机连通。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an air motor assembly having a throttle control function, including a liquid storage tank, a pressure valve, a high pressure gas tank, at least one throttle control mechanism, and an air engine, wherein the liquid storage tank passes The pressure valve is in communication with an inlet of the high pressure gas tank, an outlet of the high pressure gas tank is in communication with an input end of the throttle control mechanism, and an output end of the throttle control mechanism is in communication with the air engine.
与现有技术相比, 由于本发明在所述空气发动机总成中设置了所述节流控 制机构, 利用所述节流控制机构来精确调节所述空气发动机的进气量, 避免压 缩空气的浪费并以此实现调整空气发动机输出功率及速度的目的。 同时, 由于 设置了所述储液罐及高压气罐, 在所述储液罐内储存了利用低温和高压条件得 到的液态空气, 所述空气动力汽车在行驶过程中, 液态空气从所述储液罐内输 出并由于压力瞬间减小而气化成为压缩空气, 压缩空气进入所述高压气罐暂存 并向所述空气发动机供气, 由于液态空气占据的体积比压缩空气小很多, 因此 所述储液罐内携带的液态空气能够满足所述空气动力汽车长距离行驶的需求 , 大大减少了所述空气动力汽车充气的次数, 提高了其实用性。  Compared with the prior art, since the present invention provides the throttle control mechanism in the air engine assembly, the throttle control mechanism is used to accurately adjust the intake air amount of the air engine to avoid compressed air. Waste and achieve the purpose of adjusting the output and speed of the air engine. Meanwhile, since the liquid storage tank and the high-pressure gas tank are provided, liquid air obtained by using low-temperature and high-pressure conditions in which the liquid air is supplied from the aerodynamic vehicle during storage is stored in the liquid storage tank. The output in the liquid tank is vaporized into compressed air due to the instantaneous decrease of pressure, and the compressed air enters the high-pressure gas tank for temporary storage and supplies air to the air engine. Since the liquid air occupies a much smaller volume than the compressed air, The liquid air carried in the liquid storage tank can meet the demand of the aerodynamic vehicle for long-distance driving, greatly reducing the number of times the aerodynamic vehicle is inflated and improving its practicability.
较佳地, 所述空气发动机具有至少一个缸体, 所述缸体内设置有主轴, 且 所述缸体具有供压缩空气进入的进气口; 所述节流控制机构包括第一气室、 第 二气室、 凸轮、 直线驱动机构、 第一滑动件及第二滑动件; 所述第一气室具有 贯穿所述第一气室的一侧的第一容置腔, 且所述第一气室的两相对侧壁分别开 设有与所述第一容置腔连通的第一入气孔及第一出气孔, 所述第一出气孔为所 述节流控制机构的输出端并与所述进气口连通; 所述凸轮与所述主轴传动连接 并在所述缸体排气时顶推所述第一滑动件向所述第一容置腔内滑动以隔离所述 第一入气孔及第一出气孔, 且在所述缸体进气时使所述第一滑动件向所述第一 容置腔外滑动以连通所述第一入气孔及第一出气孔; 所述第二气室具有贯穿所 述第二气室的一侧的第二容置腔, 且所述第二气室的两相对侧壁分别开设有与 所述第二容置腔连通的第二入气孔及第二出气孔, 所述第二出气孔与所述第一 入气孔连通, 所述第二入气孔为所述节流控制机构的输入端; 所述直线驱动机 构驱使所述第二滑动件在所述第二容置腔内滑动以改变所述第二入气孔与第二 出气孔的连通面积。 利用凸轮来带动所述第一滑动件在所述第一容置腔内滑动 以隔离或连通所述第一入气孔及第一出气孔, 依靠简单的结构便间接实现了所 述缸体的进气口的开闭, 所述凸轮与主轴传动连接, 达到了使所述进气口的开 闭与所述缸体的工作状态同步的目的, 确保进气精确且及时, 并在排气时避免 向所述缸体供气, 杜绝了能量浪费。 同时, 利用所述直线驱动机构驱使所述第 二滑动件在所述第二容置腔内滑动以改变所述第二入气孔与第二出气孔的连通 面积, 实现了对缸体的进气量的精准调节。 Preferably, the air engine has at least one cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a main shaft, and the cylinder has an air inlet for entering compressed air; the throttle control mechanism includes a first air chamber, a second air chamber, a cam, a linear drive mechanism, a first sliding member and a second sliding member; the first air chamber has a first receiving cavity penetrating a side of the first air chamber, and the first a first air inlet hole and a first air outlet hole communicating with the first accommodating cavity are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the air chamber, wherein the first air outlet hole is An output end of the throttle control mechanism is in communication with the air inlet; the cam is coupled to the spindle and pushes the first slider to the first receiving when the cylinder is exhausted Sliding in the cavity to isolate the first air inlet and the first air outlet, and sliding the first sliding member outside the first receiving cavity to communicate the first input when the cylinder is inflated a second air chamber having a second accommodating cavity extending through a side of the second air chamber, and two opposite side walls of the second air chamber are respectively opened and a second air inlet and a second air outlet, wherein the second air outlet is in communication with the first air inlet, and the second air inlet is an input end of the throttle control mechanism; The linear drive mechanism drives the second sliding member to slide in the second receiving cavity to change the communication area between the second air inlet and the second air outlet. The cam is used to drive the first sliding member to slide in the first receiving cavity to isolate or connect the first air inlet hole and the first air outlet hole, and the cylinder body is indirectly realized by a simple structure. Opening and closing of the air port, the cam is connected to the main shaft drive to achieve the purpose of synchronizing the opening and closing of the air inlet with the working state of the cylinder, ensuring accurate and timely intake, and avoiding when exhausting Supplying gas to the cylinder eliminates energy waste. At the same time, the linear driving mechanism drives the second sliding member to slide in the second receiving cavity to change the communication area between the second air inlet and the second air outlet, thereby realizing the air intake to the cylinder Precise adjustment of the amount.
具体地, 所述凸轮的一侧凸伸形成从动轮, 一皮带绕设于所述主轴及所述 从动轮。 在所述凸轮的一侧形成所述从动轮, 在所述从动轮及主轴上绕设所述 皮带以实现所述凸轮与主轴的传动连接。  Specifically, one side of the cam protrudes to form a driven wheel, and a belt is wound around the main shaft and the driven wheel. The driven wheel is formed on one side of the cam, and the belt is wound around the driven wheel and the main shaft to realize a transmission connection of the cam to the main shaft.
具体地, 所述直线驱动机构包括电机、 齿轮及齿条, 所述电机驱动所述齿 轮转动, 所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合, 所述齿条固定于所述第二滑动件。 通过设 置由所述电机驱动的所述齿轮, 且所述齿轮与固定于所述第二滑动件的所述齿 条啮合, 因此当所述电机转动时, 转动藉由所述齿轮与齿条的啮合转化为所述 第二滑动件的直线往复运动, 使所述第二滑动件可以在所述第二容置腔内进出。  Specifically, the linear drive mechanism includes a motor, a gear and a rack, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the rack, and the rack is fixed to the second slider. By providing the gear driven by the motor, and the gear meshes with the rack fixed to the second slider, thereby rotating the gear and the rack by the gear when the motor rotates The meshing is converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the second slider so that the second slider can enter and exit within the second receiving cavity.
具体地, 所述第一容置腔的底面开设有一凹槽, 所述第一滑动件与所述凹 槽对应地设有一凸部, 所述 槽内及所述凸部上均设置有弹性垫片。 在所述 槽内及所述凸部上设置所述弹性垫片, 有利于提高所述第一滑动件抵顶于所述 第一容置腔的底面时的密封性, 确保所述第一入气孔与第一出气孔被有效隔离。  Specifically, a groove is defined in a bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity, and a protrusion is disposed on the first sliding member corresponding to the groove, and an elastic pad is disposed on the groove and the protrusion sheet. Providing the elastic gasket in the groove and the convex portion is beneficial to improving the sealing property of the first sliding member against the bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity, and ensuring the first inlet The vent is effectively isolated from the first vent.
具体地, 所述第一气室与所述第一滑动件之间设有呈伸缩结构的第一密封 件, 所述第一密封件的一端固定于所述第一气室并封闭所述第一容置腔, 所述 第一密封件的另一端固定于所述第一滑动件。 设置所述第一密封件能够在所述 第一滑动件滑动的过程中保证所述第一气室内的压缩空气不会向外界泄露, 防 止能源的浪费。 Specifically, a first seal having a telescopic structure is disposed between the first air chamber and the first sliding member One end of the first sealing member is fixed to the first air chamber and closes the first receiving cavity, and the other end of the first sealing member is fixed to the first sliding member. The first sealing member is configured to ensure that the compressed air in the first air chamber does not leak to the outside during the sliding of the first sliding member, thereby preventing waste of energy.
具体地, 所述第二气室与所述第二滑动件之间设有呈伸缩结构的第二密封 件, 所述第二密封件的一端固定于所述第二气室并封闭所述第二容置腔, 所述 第二密封件的另一端固定于所述第二滑动件。 设置所述第二密封件能够在所述 第二滑动件滑动的过程中保证所述第二气室内的压缩空气不会向外界泄露, 防 止能源的浪费。  Specifically, a second sealing member having a telescopic structure is disposed between the second air chamber and the second sliding member, and one end of the second sealing member is fixed to the second air chamber and closes the first sealing member The second sealing member has another end fixed to the second sliding member. The second sealing member is arranged to ensure that the compressed air in the second air chamber does not leak to the outside during the sliding of the second sliding member, thereby preventing waste of energy.
较佳地, 所述压力阀包括阀体、 活塞及弹簧, 所述阀体具有连通所述储液 罐及高压气罐的通道, 所述活塞设置于所述阀体内并滑动地封闭或打开所述通 道, 阀体的一端与所述高压气罐的出口连通, 所述弹簧设置于所述阀体的另一 端与所述活塞之间。 在所述储液罐及高压气罐之间设置包括所述阀体、 活塞及 弹簧的所述压力阀, 实现了只有当所述高压气罐输出的压缩空气的气压不足时, 所述压力阀才会打开并使所述储液罐向所述压缩空气输送压缩空气, 达到了节 省液态空气及压缩空气的目的。  Preferably, the pressure valve comprises a valve body, a piston and a spring, the valve body has a passage connecting the liquid storage tank and the high pressure gas tank, and the piston is disposed in the valve body and slidingly closes or opens In the passage, one end of the valve body is in communication with an outlet of the high pressure gas tank, and the spring is disposed between the other end of the valve body and the piston. Providing the pressure valve including the valve body, the piston and the spring between the liquid storage tank and the high pressure gas tank, the pressure valve is realized only when the air pressure of the compressed air outputted by the high pressure gas tank is insufficient The liquid storage tank is opened and the compressed air is supplied to the compressed air, thereby achieving the purpose of saving liquid air and compressed air.
较佳地, 还包括一加热装置, 所述加热装置具有输入接口及输出接口, 所 述空气发动机具有呈管径渐小的结构的排气口, 所述输入接口与所述排气口连 通, 所述输出接口与所述高压气罐的入口连通。 将所述排气口中输出的空气导 入所述加热装置内进行加热, 能够利用热量传递有效提高压缩空气的内能, 实 现循环利用, 提高利用率; 所述排气口设置为管径渐小的结构, 有利于初步提 高排出的空气的内能。。  Preferably, the heating device further includes an input interface and an output interface, the air engine has an exhaust port having a structure with a decreasing diameter, and the input interface is connected to the exhaust port. The output interface is in communication with an inlet of the high pressure gas cylinder. The air outputted from the exhaust port is introduced into the heating device for heating, and the internal energy of the compressed air can be effectively increased by heat transfer, thereby realizing recycling and improving utilization; and the exhaust port is set to have a smaller pipe diameter. The structure is beneficial to initially improve the internal energy of the discharged air. .
较佳地, 所述具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成安装于空气动力汽车, 所述空气动力汽车具有调速装置, 所述直线驱动机构与所述调速装置电连接并 由所述调速装置驱动。 所述调速装置是汽车本身具有的装置, 如油门或者刹车, 将其与所述直线驱动机构电连接, 则可通过油门或刹车直接控制所述直线驱动 机构的运动, 即控制所述虹体的进气量, 以实现对所述空气动力汽车的调速。 附图说明 Preferably, the air motor assembly having a throttle control function is installed in an aerodynamic vehicle, the aerodynamic vehicle has a speed control device, and the linear drive mechanism is electrically connected to the speed control device and is adjusted by the Speed device drive. The speed regulating device is a device that the automobile itself has, such as a throttle or a brake, and is electrically connected to the linear driving mechanism, and the movement of the linear driving mechanism can be directly controlled by a throttle or a brake, that is, the rainbow body is controlled. The amount of intake air to achieve speed regulation of the aerodynamic vehicle. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明空气动力汽车的整体示意图。  1 is a schematic overall view of an aerodynamic vehicle of the present invention.
图 2是本发明中第一滑动件与第一气室的配合关系图。  Figure 2 is a view showing the cooperation relationship between the first slider and the first air chamber in the present invention.
图 3是本发明中第一滑动件与第一气室在另一状态下的配合关系图。  Figure 3 is a view showing the cooperation relationship between the first slider and the first air chamber in another state in the present invention.
图 4是图 1中 A处的放大图。  Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1.
图 5是本发明中压力阀的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pressure valve in the present invention. detailed description
下面结合给出的说明书附图对本发明的较佳实施例作出描述。  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1 所示, 本发明具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成安装于空气动力 汽车, 包括储液罐 1、 高压气罐 2、 压力阀 3、 至少一个节流控制机构 42及空气 发动机, 所述储液罐 1通过所述压力阀 3与所述高压气罐 2的入口 20连通, 所 述高压气罐 2的出口 21与所述节流控制机构 42的输入端连通, 所述节流控制 机构 42的输出端与所述空气发动机连通。  As shown in FIG. 1, the air motor assembly with throttle control function of the present invention is installed in an aerodynamic vehicle, including a liquid storage tank 1, a high pressure gas tank 2, a pressure valve 3, at least one throttle control mechanism 42, and an air engine. The liquid storage tank 1 communicates with the inlet 20 of the high-pressure gas tank 2 through the pressure valve 3, and the outlet 21 of the high-pressure gas tank 2 communicates with an input end of the throttle control mechanism 42, the throttling An output of the control mechanism 42 is in communication with the air engine.
再结合图 2及图 3 , 所述空气发动机具有至少一个缸体 40, 所述虹体 40内 设置有主轴 41 , 且所述虹体 40具有供压缩空气进入的进气口 40a; 所述节流控 制机构 42包括第一气室 421、 第二气室 422、 凸轮 423、 直线驱动机构 424、 第 一滑动件 425a及第二滑动件 425b; 所述第一气室 421具有贯穿所述第一气室 421 的一侧的第一容置腔 421a, 且所述第一气室 421 的两相对侧壁分别开设有 与所述第一容置腔 421a连通的第一入气孔 421b及第一出气孔 421c, 所述第一 出气孔 421c为所述节流控制机构 42的输出端并与所述进气口 40a连通;所述凸 轮 423与所述主轴 41传动连接并在所述虹体 40排气时顶推所述第一滑动件 425a 向所述第一容置腔 421a内滑动以隔离所述第一入气孔 421b及第一出气孔 421c, 且在所述虹体 40进气时使所述第一滑动件 425a向所述第一容置腔 421a外滑动 以连通所述第一入气孔 421b及第一出气孔 421c;所述第二气室 422具有贯穿所 述第二气室 422的一侧的第二容置腔 422a, 且所述第二气室 422的两相对侧壁 分别开设有与所述第二容置腔 422a连通的第二入气孔 422b及第二出气孔 422c , 所述第二出气孔 422c与所述第一入气孔 421b连通, 所述第二入气孔 422b为所 述节流控制机构 42的输入端;所述直线驱动机构 424驱使所述第二滑动件 425b 在所述第二容置腔 422a内滑动以改变所述第二入气孔 422b与第二出气孔 422c 的连通面积。 2 and 3, the air motor has at least one cylinder 40, a spindle 41 is disposed in the rainbow body 40, and the rainbow body 40 has an air inlet 40a for entering compressed air; The flow control mechanism 42 includes a first air chamber 421, a second air chamber 422, a cam 423, a linear drive mechanism 424, a first slider 425a, and a second slider 425b; the first air chamber 421 has a first through a first accommodating cavity 421a on one side of the plenum 421, and two opposite sidewalls of the first plenum 421 are respectively provided with a first air inlet 421b and a first outlet communicating with the first accommodating cavity 421a. a gas hole 421c, the first air outlet 421c is an output end of the throttle control mechanism 42 and communicates with the air inlet 40a; the cam 423 is drivingly connected to the main shaft 41 and is arranged in the rainbow body 40 When the air is pushed, the first sliding member 425a is slid into the first accommodating cavity 421a to isolate the first air inlet hole 421b and the first air outlet hole 421c, and when the rainbow body 40 is inflated The first sliding member 425a slides outside the first accommodating cavity 421a to communicate the first air inlet hole 421b and the first air outlet hole 421c; The second plenum 422 has a second accommodating cavity 422a extending through one side of the second plenum 422, and two opposite sidewalls of the second plenum 422 are respectively opened and the second accommodating cavity a second air inlet 422b and a second air outlet 422c that communicate with each other, the second air outlet 422c communicates with the first air inlet 421b, and the second air inlet 422b is An input end of the throttle control mechanism 42; the linear driving mechanism 424 drives the second sliding member 425b to slide in the second receiving cavity 422a to change the second air inlet 422b and the second air outlet 422c Connected area.
再请参照图 1 , 具体地, 在本实施例中, 所述节流控制机构 42还包括外壳 426、 皮带 427、 弹性垫片 428a及 428b、 第一密封件 429a及第二密封件 429b。  Referring to FIG. 1 , specifically, in the embodiment, the throttle control mechanism 42 further includes a housing 426 , a belt 427 , elastic spacers 428 a and 428 b , a first sealing member 429 a and a second sealing member 429 b .
所述第一气室 421、 第二气室 422、 凸轮 423、 直线驱动机构 424、 第一滑 动件 425a、 第二滑动件 425b、 弹性垫片 428a及 428b、 第一密封件 429a及第二 密封件 429b都设置于所述外壳 426内。  The first air chamber 421, the second air chamber 422, the cam 423, the linear driving mechanism 424, the first sliding member 425a, the second sliding member 425b, the elastic spacers 428a and 428b, the first sealing member 429a and the second sealing A piece 429b is disposed within the outer casing 426.
所述凸轮 423的一侧凸伸形成从动轮 423a, 所述皮带 427绕设于所述主轴 41及所述从动轮 423a。 所述皮带 427的设置实现了所述凸轮 423与主轴 41的 传动连接。  One side of the cam 423 is convexly formed to form a driven wheel 423a, and the belt 427 is wound around the main shaft 41 and the driven wheel 423a. The arrangement of the belt 427 enables the drive connection of the cam 423 to the main shaft 41.
所述第一密封件 429a呈伸缩结构并设置于所述第一气室 421与所述第一滑 动件 425a之间 ,所述第一密封件 429a的一端固定于所述第一气室 421并封闭所 述第一容置腔 421a,所述第一密封件 429a的另一端固定于所述第一滑动件 425a。 设置所述第一密封件 429a能够在所述第一滑动件 425a滑动的过程中保证所述第 一气室 421内的压缩空气不会向外界泄露, 防止能源的浪费。  The first sealing member 429a has a telescopic structure and is disposed between the first air chamber 421 and the first sliding member 425a, and one end of the first sealing member 429a is fixed to the first air chamber 421 and The first accommodating cavity 421a is closed, and the other end of the first sealing member 429a is fixed to the first sliding member 425a. The first sealing member 429a is provided to ensure that the compressed air in the first air chamber 421 does not leak to the outside during the sliding of the first sliding member 425a, thereby preventing waste of energy.
再结合图 4, 所述第一容置腔 421a的底面开设有一凹槽 421d, 所述第一滑 动件 425a与所述凹槽 421d对应地设有一凸部 425b,所述凹槽 421d内设有所述 弹性垫片 428a, 所述凸部 425b上设置有所述弹性垫片 428b。 在所述凹槽 421d 内及所述凸部 425b上设置所述弹性垫片 428a及 428b, 有利于提高所述第一滑 动件 425a抵顶于所述第一容置腔 421a的底面时的密封性,确保所述第一入气孔 421b与第一出气孔 421c被有效隔离。  With reference to FIG. 4, a groove 421d is defined in a bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity 421a, and a first protrusion 425a is disposed corresponding to the groove 421d, and a protrusion 425b is disposed in the groove 421d. The elastic spacer 428a is provided with the elastic spacer 428b on the convex portion 425b. The elastic spacers 428a and 428b are disposed in the recess 421d and the convex portion 425b, which is beneficial to improve the sealing of the first sliding member 425a against the bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity 421a. The first air inlet 421b and the first air outlet 421c are effectively isolated.
回看图 1 , 所述第一出气孔 421c通过一雉形管 421e与所述进气口 40a连通 以提高进入所述进气口 40a的压缩空气的流速及压力。  Referring back to Fig. 1, the first air outlet 421c communicates with the air inlet 40a through a stirrup tube 421e to increase the flow rate and pressure of the compressed air entering the air inlet 40a.
所述第二密封件 429b呈伸缩结构并设置于所述第二气室 422与所述第二滑 动件 425b之间, 所述第二密封件 429b的一端固定于所述第二气室 422并封闭 所述第二容置腔 422a, 所述第二密封件 429b 的另一端固定于所述第二滑动件 425b。 设置所述第二密封件 429b能够在所述第二滑动件 425b滑动的过程中保 证所述第二气室 422内的压缩空气不会向外界泄露, 防止能源的浪费。 所述直线驱动机构 424包括电机 424a、 齿轮 424b及齿条 424c, 所述电机 424a驱动所述齿轮 424b转动, 所述齿轮 424b与所述齿条 424c啮合, 所述齿条 424c 固定于所述第二滑动件 425b。 通过设置由所述电机 424a驱动的所述齿轮 424b, 且所述齿轮 424b与固定于所述第二滑动件 425b的所述齿条 424c啮合, 因此当所述电机 424a转动时, 转动藉由所述齿轮 424b与齿条 424c的啮合转化 为所述第二滑动件 425b的直线往复运动, 使所述第二滑动件 425b可以在所述 第二容置腔 422a内进出。 The second sealing member 429b has a telescopic structure and is disposed between the second air chamber 422 and the second sliding member 425b, and one end of the second sealing member 429b is fixed to the second air chamber 422 and The second receiving cavity 422a is closed, and the other end of the second sealing member 429b is fixed to the second sliding member 425b. Providing the second seal 429b to be able to protect during the sliding of the second slider 425b It is proved that the compressed air in the second air chamber 422 does not leak to the outside, preventing waste of energy. The linear drive mechanism 424 includes a motor 424a, a gear 424b, and a rack 424c. The motor 424a drives the gear 424b to rotate, the gear 424b meshes with the rack 424c, and the rack 424c is fixed to the first Two sliders 425b. By providing the gear 424b driven by the motor 424a, and the gear 424b meshes with the rack 424c fixed to the second slider 425b, when the motor 424a rotates, the rotation is performed by The engagement of the gear 424b with the rack 424c is converted into a linear reciprocating motion of the second slider 425b so that the second slider 425b can enter and exit within the second housing cavity 422a.
参照图 1 , 所述空气动力汽车还包括调速装置 5、 加热装置 6及光伏发电装 置 7。  Referring to Fig. 1, the aerodynamic vehicle further includes a speed governing device 5, a heating device 6, and a photovoltaic power generating device 7.
所述调速装置 5是汽车本身具有的装置, 如油门或者刹车, 将其与所述直 线驱动机构 424 电连接, 则可通过油门或刹车直接控制所述直线驱动机构 424 中所述电机 424a的运动, 从而通过所述第二滑动件 425b的滑动控制所述虹体 40的进气量, 实现对所述空气动力汽车的调速。  The speed regulating device 5 is a device that the automobile itself has, such as a throttle or a brake, and is electrically connected to the linear driving mechanism 424, and the motor 424a of the linear driving mechanism 424 can be directly controlled by a throttle or a brake. Movement, thereby controlling the amount of intake air of the rainbow body 40 by sliding of the second slider 425b, thereby realizing speed regulation of the aerodynamic vehicle.
所述加热装置 6具有输入接口 60及输出接口 61 ,且所述加热装置 6内具有 供压缩空气流过的弯曲管 62, 所述弯曲管 62的一端形成所述输入接口 60, 另 一端形成所述输出接口 61 , 所述输出接口 61与所述高压气罐 2的入口 20连通, 所述虹体 40上开设有排气口 40b, 所述排气口 40b呈管径渐小的结构并与所述 加热装置 6的输入接口 60连通,所述加热装置 6的作用是利用热量传递有效提高 压缩空气的内能。 设置所述排气口 40b是为了回收从虹体 40中排出的具有剩余 动能的压缩空气, 提高利用率。 将所述排气口 40b设置为管径渐小的结构, 有 利于初步提高排出的空气的内能。  The heating device 6 has an input interface 60 and an output interface 61, and the heating device 6 has a bending tube 62 through which compressed air flows. One end of the bending tube 62 forms the input interface 60, and the other end forms a chamber. The output interface 61 is connected to the inlet 20 of the high-pressure gas tank 2, and the rainbow body 40 is provided with an exhaust port 40b, and the exhaust port 40b has a structure with a gradually smaller diameter and The input interface 60 of the heating device 6 is in communication, and the function of the heating device 6 is to effectively increase the internal energy of the compressed air by heat transfer. The exhaust port 40b is provided for recovering compressed air having residual kinetic energy discharged from the rainbow body 40, thereby improving utilization. The arrangement of the exhaust port 40b to a gradually smaller diameter is advantageous for initially increasing the internal energy of the discharged air.
所述光伏发电装置 7设置于所述空气动力汽车的车身并利用太阳能进行发 电, 所产生的电力用于供给所述加热装置 6使所述加热装置 6工作放热, 并且 还可以满足所述空气动力汽车上的其他设备的用电需求, 如所述直线驱动机构 424中的所述电机 424a, 也可以利用所述光伏发电装置 7发出的电力驱动。  The photovoltaic power generation device 7 is disposed on a body of the aerodynamic vehicle and generates electricity by using solar energy, and the generated power is used to supply the heating device 6 to make the heating device 6 work to exotherm, and can also satisfy the air. The power demand of other devices on the power car, such as the motor 424a in the linear drive mechanism 424, can also be driven by the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation device 7.
如图 5所示, 所述阀体 30具有连通所述储液罐 1及高压气罐 2的通道 33 , 所述活塞 31设置于所述阀体 30内并滑动地封闭或打开所述通道 33 ,阀体 30的 一端与所述高压气罐 2的出口 21连通, 所述弹簧 32设置于所述阀体 30的另一 端与所述活塞 31之间。 具体地, 所述压力阀 3为三通结构, 所述阀体 30内的 所述通道 33的输入端与所述储液罐 1连通, 所述通道 33的输出端接入所述高 压气罐 2的入口 20; 所述阀体 30的一端与所述高压气罐 2的出口 21连通以利 用所述高压气罐 2的输出气压顶推所述活塞 31 , 使所述活塞 31封闭所述通道 33。 As shown in FIG. 5, the valve body 30 has a passage 33 communicating with the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2, and the piston 31 is disposed in the valve body 30 and slidably closes or opens the passage 33. , valve body 30 One end is in communication with the outlet 21 of the high pressure gas tank 2, and the spring 32 is disposed between the other end of the valve body 30 and the piston 31. Specifically, the pressure valve 3 is a three-way structure, an input end of the passage 33 in the valve body 30 is in communication with the liquid storage tank 1, and an output end of the passage 33 is connected to the high pressure gas tank An inlet 20 of the valve body 30; one end of the valve body 30 communicates with the outlet 21 of the high-pressure gas tank 2 to push the piston 31 by the output air pressure of the high-pressure gas tank 2, so that the piston 31 closes the passage 33.
所述储液罐 1 内的液态空气是由压缩空气经过高压及低温处理后得到的, 其密度增大而体积减小, 相同体积下相比一般压缩空气能存储更多的液态空气。 但是所述储液罐 1 制造工艺要求较高, 需能承受足够大的压力并具有隔热功能 以保持罐内的低温, 为了实现这一点, 可以釆用现有的高强度材料制造并在其 外部加装隔热材料制成的隔热层。  The liquid air in the liquid storage tank 1 is obtained by the high pressure and low temperature treatment of the compressed air, and the density thereof is increased and the volume is reduced. Under the same volume, the compressed air can store more liquid air than the general compressed air. However, the liquid storage tank 1 has a high manufacturing process, is capable of withstanding sufficient pressure and has a heat insulating function to maintain the low temperature inside the tank, and in order to achieve this, it can be manufactured using existing high-strength materials and An external thermal insulation layer is added.
所述具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成既适用于现有技术中的活塞式发 动机, 也适用于涡轮式发动机。 当适用于活塞式发动机时, 所述虹体 40是指容 置活塞的气虹, 当适用于涡轮式发动机时,所述虹体 40是指安装涡轮的涡轮室。 所述具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成内具有的缸体 40的数量不做限定, 可 以根据实际使用要求而配置, 所述节流控制机构 42的数量根据适用对象的不同 和缸体 40数量的不同而选择。 对于进排气冲程错开的多气虹活塞式发动机, 需 要至少两所述节流控制机构 42分别对处于不同冲程的气虹供气; 而对于进排气 冲程同步的涡轮式发动机, 则可以只设置一所述节流控制机构 42, 令所述节流 控制机构 42同时对多个涡轮室供气。 当然, 对于两种类型的发动机, 都可以设 置与缸体 40的数量相同的节流控制机构 42分别对多个所述叙体 40供气。  The air engine assembly having the throttling control function is applicable to both the piston engine of the prior art and the turbo engine. When applied to a piston engine, the rainbow body 40 refers to a gas cylinder that houses a piston, and when applied to a turbine engine, the rainbow body 40 refers to a turbine chamber in which a turbine is installed. The number of the cylinders 40 in the air-engine assembly having the throttle control function is not limited, and may be configured according to actual use requirements. The number of the throttle control mechanisms 42 varies depending on the applicable object and the cylinder 40 Choose from different quantities. For a multi-pneumatic piston engine in which the intake and exhaust strokes are staggered, at least two of the throttle control mechanisms 42 are required to supply air to the respective strokes of the different strokes; and for the turbine engines in which the intake and exhaust strokes are synchronized, only A throttle control mechanism 42 is provided to cause the throttle control mechanism 42 to simultaneously supply air to a plurality of turbine chambers. Of course, for both types of engines, a throttle control mechanism 42 of the same number as the cylinders 40 may be provided to supply a plurality of said narratives 40, respectively.
在汽车启动之前, 先在所述储液罐 1及高压气罐 2中充满足够的液态空气 及压缩空气, 汽车启动时, 靠所述高压气罐 2 中输出的压缩空气让所述具有节 流控制功能的发动机总成启动以驱动汽车, 如果所述高压气罐 2 中输出的压缩 空气的气压足够, 则所述压力阀 3关闭, 所述储液罐 1不对外输出, 当高压气 罐 2输出的压缩空气压力不足时, 所述压力阀 3打开, 所述储液罐 1 内的液态 空气流出并气化成为压缩空气, 再经由所述加热装置 6加热增压后进入所述高 压气罐 2。 在汽车行驶的过程中, 如需变速, 则通过所述调速装置 5控制所述电 机 424a的转向及转速, 藉由所述第二滑动件 425b在所述第二容置腔 422a内的 滑动来改变所述第二入气孔 422b与第二出气孔 422c的相对连通面积, 以此调 节所述进气口 40a的进气量, 实现调速。 Before the vehicle is started, the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2 are filled with sufficient liquid air and compressed air. When the vehicle is started, the compressed air outputted from the high pressure gas tank 2 allows the throttle to be throttled. The engine assembly of the control function is activated to drive the vehicle. If the air pressure of the compressed air outputted in the high pressure gas tank 2 is sufficient, the pressure valve 3 is closed, and the liquid storage tank 1 is not externally outputted, when the high pressure gas tank 2 is When the compressed air pressure is insufficient, the pressure valve 3 is opened, the liquid air in the liquid storage tank 1 flows out and is vaporized into compressed air, and then heated and pressurized by the heating device 6 to enter the high-pressure gas tank. 2. During the running of the automobile, if the shifting is required, the electric power is controlled by the speed regulating device 5 The steering and rotating speed of the machine 424a changes the relative communication area between the second air inlet 422b and the second air outlet 422c by sliding the second sliding member 425b in the second receiving cavity 422a. The intake air amount of the intake port 40a is adjusted to achieve speed regulation.
与现有技术相比, 由于本发明在所述空气动力汽车上设置了所述储液罐 1 及高压气罐 2, 在所述储液罐 1内储存了利用低温和高压条件得到的液态空气, 所述空气动力汽车在行驶过程中, 液态空气从所述储液罐 1 内输出并由于压力 减小而气化成为压缩空气, 压缩空气进入所述高压气罐 2暂存并向所述空气发 动机供气, 由于液态空气占据的体积比压缩空气小很多, 因此所述储液罐 1 内 携带的液态空气能够满足所述空气动力汽车长距离行驶的需求, 大大减少了所 述空气动力汽车充气的次数, 提高了其实用性。 在所述储液罐 1 及高压气罐 2 之间设置包括所述阀体 30、 活塞 31及弹簧 32的所述压力阀 3 , 则实现了只有 当所述高压气罐 2输出的压缩空气的气压不足时, 所述压力阀 3才会打开并使 所述储液罐 1 向所述压缩空气输送压缩空气, 达到了节省压缩空气的目的。 由 于在所述空气发动机总成中设置了所述节流控制机构 42, 利用凸轮 423来带动 所述第一滑动件 425a在所述第一容置腔 421a内滑动以隔离或连通所述第一入气 孔 421b及第一出气孔 421c, 依靠简单的结构便间接实现了所述虹体 40的进气 口 40a的开闭, 所述凸轮 423与主轴 41传动连接, 达到了使所述进气口 40a的 开闭与所述叙体 40的工作状态同步的目的, 确保进气精确且及时, 并在排气时 避免向所述虹体 40供气, 杜绝了能量浪费。 同时, 利用所述直线驱动机构 424 驱使所述第二滑动件 425b在所述第二容置腔 422a内滑动以改变所述第二入气 孔 422b与第二出气孔 422c的连通面积,实现了对缸体 40的进气量的精准调节, 达到调整所述空气发动机总成的输出速度的目的。  Compared with the prior art, since the present invention provides the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2 on the aerodynamic vehicle, liquid air obtained by using low temperature and high pressure conditions is stored in the liquid storage tank 1. During the running of the aerodynamic vehicle, liquid air is discharged from the liquid storage tank 1 and vaporized into compressed air due to pressure reduction, and compressed air enters the high-pressure gas tank 2 for temporary storage and toward the air. The engine supplies air. Since the liquid air occupies a much smaller volume than the compressed air, the liquid air carried in the liquid storage tank 1 can meet the demand of the aerodynamic vehicle for long-distance driving, and the aerodynamic vehicle inflation is greatly reduced. The number of times has improved its practicality. The pressure valve 3 including the valve body 30, the piston 31 and the spring 32 is disposed between the liquid storage tank 1 and the high pressure gas tank 2, thereby realizing only the compressed air outputted from the high pressure gas tank 2 When the air pressure is insufficient, the pressure valve 3 is opened and the liquid storage tank 1 delivers compressed air to the compressed air, thereby achieving the purpose of saving compressed air. Since the throttle control mechanism 42 is disposed in the air motor assembly, the first sliding member 425a is slid in the first accommodating cavity 421a by the cam 423 to isolate or communicate the first The air inlet 421b and the first air outlet 421c realize the opening and closing of the air inlet 40a of the rainbow body 40 by a simple structure, and the cam 423 is drivingly connected with the main shaft 41 to achieve the air inlet. The purpose of synchronizing the opening and closing of 40a with the working state of the rehearsal 40 ensures that the intake air is accurate and timely, and avoids supplying air to the rainbow body 40 during exhausting, thereby eliminating energy waste. At the same time, the linear driving mechanism 424 is used to drive the second sliding member 425b to slide in the second accommodating cavity 422a to change the communication area between the second air inlet 422b and the second air outlet 422c. The precise adjustment of the intake air amount of the cylinder block 40 achieves the purpose of adjusting the output speed of the air engine assembly.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实例而已, 其作用是方便本领域的技术人 员理解并据以实施, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围, 因此依本发明申 请专利范围所作的等同变化, 仍属于本发明所涵盖的范围。  The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its function is to facilitate understanding and implementation by those skilled in the art, and of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus the scope of the present invention is made. Equivalent variations are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1.一种具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 包括储液罐、 压 力阀、 高压气罐、 至少一个节流控制机构及空气发动机, 所述储液罐通过所述 压力阀与所述高压气罐的入口连通 , 所述高压气罐的出口与所述节流控制机构 的输入端连通, 所述节流控制机构的输出端与所述空气发动机连通。 An air motor assembly having a throttle control function, comprising: a liquid storage tank, a pressure valve, a high pressure gas tank, at least one throttle control mechanism, and an air engine, wherein the liquid storage tank passes the pressure A valve is in communication with an inlet of the high pressure gas cylinder, an outlet of the high pressure gas tank is in communication with an input of the throttle control mechanism, and an output of the throttle control mechanism is in communication with the air engine.
2.如权利要求 1所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述空气发动机具有至少一个缸体, 所述缸体内设置有主轴, 且所述缸体具有 供压缩空气进入的进气口; 所述节流控制机构包括第一气室、 第二气室、 凸轮、 直线驱动机构、 第一滑动件及第二滑动件; 所述第一气室具有贯穿所述第一气 室的一侧的第一容置腔, 且所述第一气室的两相对侧壁分别开设有与所述第一 容置腔连通的第一入气孔及第一出气孔, 所述第一出气孔为所述节流控制机构 的输出端并与所述进气口连通; 所述凸轮与所述主轴传动连接并在所述缸体排 气时顶推所述第一滑动件向所述第一容置腔内滑动以隔离所述第一入气孔及第 一出气孔, 且在所述缸体进气时使所述第一滑动件向所述第一容置腔外滑动以 连通所述第一入气孔及第一出气孔; 所述第二气室具有贯穿所述第二气室的一 侧的第二容置腔, 且所述第二气室的两相对侧壁分别开设有与所述第二容置腔 连通的第二入气孔及第二出气孔, 所述第二出气孔与所述第一入气孔连通, 所 述第二入气孔为所述节流控制机构的输入端; 所述直线驱动机构驱使所述第二 滑动件在所述第二容置腔内滑动以改变所述第二入气孔与第二出气孔的连通面 积。 2 . The air engine assembly with throttle control function according to claim 1 , wherein: the air engine has at least one cylinder, a cylinder is disposed in the cylinder, and the cylinder has a cylinder. An air inlet into which compressed air enters; the throttle control mechanism includes a first air chamber, a second air chamber, a cam, a linear drive mechanism, a first sliding member, and a second sliding member; a first accommodating cavity on one side of the first plenum, and two opposite sidewalls of the first plenum are respectively provided with a first air inlet and a first air vent communicating with the first accommodating cavity, The first air outlet is an output end of the throttle control mechanism and is in communication with the air inlet; the cam is drivingly connected to the main shaft and pushing the first sliding when the cylinder is exhausted Sliding into the first accommodating cavity to isolate the first air inlet hole and the first air venting hole, and the first sliding member is outwardly disposed outside the first accommodating cavity when the cylinder body is inflated Sliding to connect the first air inlet and the first air outlet; the second The chamber has a second accommodating cavity extending through a side of the second plenum, and two opposite sidewalls of the second plenum are respectively provided with a second air inlet communicating with the second accommodating cavity and a second air outlet, the second air inlet is in communication with the first air inlet, the second air inlet is an input end of the throttle control mechanism; the linear driving mechanism drives the second sliding member The second accommodating cavity slides to change the communication area between the second air inlet and the second air vent.
3.如权利要求 2所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述凸轮的一侧凸伸形成从动轮, 一皮带绕设于所述主轴及所述从动轮。 3. The air motor assembly with throttle control function according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the cam protrudes to form a driven wheel, and a belt is disposed around the main shaft and the driven wheel.
4.如权利要求 2所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述直线驱动机构包括电机、 齿轮及齿条, 所述电机驱动所述齿轮转动, 所述 齿轮与所述齿条啮合, 所述齿条固定于所述第二滑动件。 4. The air motor assembly with throttle control function according to claim 2, wherein: said linear drive mechanism comprises a motor, a gear and a rack, said motor driving said gear to rotate, said A gear meshes with the rack, and the rack is fixed to the second slider.
5.如权利要求 2所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述第一容置腔的底面开设有一凹槽, 所述第一滑动件与所述凹槽对应地设有 一凸部, 所述凹槽内及所述凸部上均设置有弹性垫片。 The air engine assembly with a throttle control function according to claim 2, wherein: a bottom surface of the first accommodating cavity defines a groove, and the first sliding member corresponds to the groove A protrusion is disposed on the ground, and an elastic spacer is disposed in the groove and on the protrusion.
6.如权利要求 2所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述第一气室与所述第一滑动件之间设有呈伸缩结构的第一密封件, 所述第一 密封件的一端固定于所述第一气室并封闭所述第一容置腔, 所述第一密封件的 另一端固定于所述第一滑动件。 The air engine assembly with throttle control function according to claim 2, wherein: a first sealing member having a telescopic structure is disposed between the first air chamber and the first sliding member, One end of the first sealing member is fixed to the first air chamber and closes the first receiving cavity, and the other end of the first sealing member is fixed to the first sliding member.
7.如权利要求 2所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述第二气室与所述第二滑动件之间设有呈伸缩结构的第二密封件, 所述第二 密封件的一端固定于所述第二气室并封闭所述第二容置腔, 所述第二密封件的 另一端固定于所述第二滑动件。 The air engine assembly with throttle control function according to claim 2, wherein: a second sealing member having a telescopic structure is disposed between the second air chamber and the second sliding member, One end of the second sealing member is fixed to the second air chamber and closes the second receiving cavity, and the other end of the second sealing member is fixed to the second sliding member.
8.如权利要求 1所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 所述压力阀包括阀体、 活塞及弹簧, 所述阀体具有连通所述储液罐及高压气罐 的通道, 所述活塞设置于所述阀体内并滑动地封闭或打开所述通道, 阀体的一 端与所述高压气罐的出口连通, 所述弹簧设置于所述阀体的另一端与所述活塞 之间。 8 . The air engine assembly with throttle control function according to claim 1 , wherein: the pressure valve comprises a valve body, a piston and a spring, wherein the valve body has a connection between the liquid storage tank and the high pressure gas. a passage of the tank, the piston is disposed in the valve body and slidingly closes or opens the passage, one end of the valve body is in communication with an outlet of the high pressure gas tank, and the spring is disposed at the other end of the valve body Between the pistons.
9.如权利要求 1所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成, 其特征在于: 还包括一加热装置, 所述加热装置具有输入接口及输出接口, 所述空气发动机 具有呈管径渐小的结构的排气口, 所述输入接口与所述排气口连通, 所述输出 接口与所述高压气罐的入口连通。 9 . The air engine assembly with throttle control function according to claim 1 , further comprising: a heating device, wherein the heating device has an input interface and an output interface, and the air engine has a diameter of a pipe. a small structured exhaust port, the input port is in communication with the exhaust port, and the output port is in communication with an inlet of the high pressure gas canister.
10.如权利要求 1所述的具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成,其特征在于: 所述具有节流控制功能的空气发动机总成安装于空气动力汽车, 所述空气动力 汽车具有调速装置, 所述直线驱动机构与所述调速装置电连接并由所述调速装 置驱动。 10. The air motor assembly with throttle control function according to claim 1, wherein: The air motor assembly having a throttle control function is installed in an aerodynamic vehicle, and the aerodynamic vehicle has a speed governing device, and the linear drive mechanism is electrically connected to the speed governing device and driven by the speed regulating device.
PCT/CN2013/087058 2013-08-21 2013-11-13 Air engine assembly having throttle control function WO2015024305A1 (en)

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