WO2015021575A1 - 多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机 - Google Patents

多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021575A1
WO2015021575A1 PCT/CN2013/001328 CN2013001328W WO2015021575A1 WO 2015021575 A1 WO2015021575 A1 WO 2015021575A1 CN 2013001328 W CN2013001328 W CN 2013001328W WO 2015021575 A1 WO2015021575 A1 WO 2015021575A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
blades
power generator
type
generator
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PCT/CN2013/001328
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵东南
Original Assignee
Zhao Dongnan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Zhao Dongnan filed Critical Zhao Dongnan
Publication of WO2015021575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021575A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/0608—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • F03D1/0625—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape of the whole rotor, i.e. form features of the rotor unit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of wind turbines.
  • the wind power power units used in the field of wind power generators are all fixed wind energy utilization devices.
  • the lack of maneuverability, flexibility and portability of wind power generation cannot meet the needs of small and light power generation equipment.
  • Research The purpose of the multi-leaf horizontal fully automatic household wind turbine is to make the wind power generation equipment simpler, more convenient to operate, meet diverse needs, and deeper into the ordinary families and people of the private sector.
  • the overlapping blade technology can increase the blade area by 30%, and the utilization rate of wind energy is high. The wind can be utilized, and the utilization rate of wind energy can reach over 95%.
  • Multi-leaf horizontal automatic household wind turbine is divided into front and rear rotating shaft tube, overlapping front and rear movable blades, generator, driving wheel and passive wheel, belt and belt frame, column type support rod and automatic control board.
  • the blade is a trapezoidal rectangular shape, a trapezoidal square shape, and a trapezoidal vertical rectangular blade.
  • the blade is mounted in the front of the rotating shaft of the generator in this order. The blade is adjusted by the elasticity of the spring.
  • the angle of the rear drive shaft blade is controlled by the automatic control board. control.
  • the blades are mounted in a horizontal and horizontal state at the front and rear of the generator drive wheel from sixteen to thirty-two, and the wind is automatically adjusted 360 degrees on the column support rod.
  • the generator consists of 14 parts: 1) generator; 2) belt frame; 3) small blade; 4) large blade 5) front drive shaft; 6) rear drive shaft; 7) movable shaft; 8) automatic 9) automatic control panel; 10) sling; 11) adjustment ⁇ ; 12) front frame rear frame; 13) column support rod; 14) base pier.
  • the drive wheel that drives the generator uses a V-belt to rotate the passive wheel (generator) to generate electricity. 220V lighting power can be connected according to customer needs.
  • the control command of the ⁇ 11 is adjusted to support the automatic control of the automatic control panel, and the control panel controls the windward angle of the blade from 35 degrees to 0 by the magnitude of the driving force.
  • Figure 1 shows the state of the generator without wind stop.
  • the front and rear blade angles are at an angle of 35 degrees, and the automatic control panel 9 and the sling 10 are adjusted to be in a suspended state.
  • Figure 2 shows the state of automatic shutdown when the generator encounters strong winds.
  • the control panel 9, the sling 10, and the command to adjust the ⁇ 11 stop the rear blade from changing the angle of 0 degrees, and the front blade continues to operate by its own buffer spring without stopping.
  • Figure 3 shows the front stop state of the generator.
  • FIG. 4 shows the shutdown state of the generator when it encounters strong wind.
  • the rear blade is in line with the wind direction 4, the control panel floats 8 and the front blade angle becomes smaller.
  • Figure 5 is the main part of the generator; 1; passive wheel; 2 generator; 3 drive shaft spindle; 4 main drive wheel; 5 front and rear drive shaft; 6 main belt frame; 7 triangular belt; 8 rotating 360 degree movable shaft.
  • Figure 6 is the generator blade. 1 one side of the trapezoidal front 3 blades and connecting rods, 2 is a trapezoidal rear blade and connecting rod, a set of 34 blades and a blade joint of the drive shaft square tube.
  • Figure 7 is the generator base. 1 fixing screw hole; 2 inner sleeve of movable shaft; 3 generator base;
  • FIG. 4 Fix the screw hole plate.
  • Figure 8 is the generator base pier. 1 fixed screw; 2 fixed screw disk; 3 reinforced concrete pouring foundation pier below ground level. (020) DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • a generator main body is made of a steel material. a) First manufacture the front and rear rotating shaft tube (Fig. 1-56); b) Install the spring-loaded small vane on the front rotating shaft tube to fix it in the groove (Fig. 6-13); c) Install the rear rotating shaft tube

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机分为前后转动轴管（5、6）、重叠式前后活动叶片（3、4）、发电机（1）、主动轮与被动轮、皮带与皮带框（2）、立柱式支撑杆（13）、自动控制板（9）、吊绳（10）、调整砣（11）组成。叶片以一面梯形长方形、一面梯形正方形、一面梯形竖式长方形叶片，以此顺序安装在发电机的转动轴前管，前叶片（3）用弹簧的弹性来调整角度，后叶片（4）的角度由自动控制板控制。叶片以十六片到三十二片，在发电机主动轮的前后横卧式状态运行，并在立柱式支撑杆在底座墩上根据风向360度自动调整方向运行。

Description

说 明 书
多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机
C 001 )技术领域
〔 002 )本发明属于风力发电机技术领域。
〔 003〕背景技术
〔 004 )目前在风力发电机领域使用的风能动力装置均属于固定式的风能利用 装置， 对利用风力发电缺乏机动性、 灵活性、 轻便性，无法满足小型、 轻微型发 电设备的需求。 研宄 《多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机》 的目的在于使风能 发电设备更简单、 操作更便利、 满足多样化的需求， 更加深入到民间的普通家 庭和人群。并采用重叠式叶片技术将叶片面积可加大 30%对风能的利用率高，可 以把大小风都能利用起来， 对风能的利用率可达 95%以上.
( 005 )发明内容
( 006 )多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机分为前后转动轴管、重叠式前后活动 叶片、 发电机、 主动轮与被动轮、 皮带与皮带框、 立柱式支撑杆、 自动控制板 组成。 叶片是以一面梯形长方形、 一面梯形正方形、 一面梯形竖式长方形叶片， 以此顺序安装在发电机的转动轴前管， 叶片用弹簧的弹性来调整角度， 后传动 轴叶片的角度由自动控制板控制。 叶片以十六片到三十二片， 在发电机主动轮 的前后安装横卧式状态运行， 并立柱式支撑杆上 360度自动调整风向运行。 ( 007 )发电机由 14个部分组成： 1 )发电机； 2)皮带框； 3)小叶片； 4)大 叶片 5)前传动轴； 6)后传动轴； 7)活动轴； 8) 自动控制干； 9) 自动控制板； 10) 吊绳； 11 )调整砣； 12) 前机架后机架； 13) 立柱式支撑杆； 14)底座墩。 ( 008 )①发电机； 带动发电机的主动轮在皮带框内用三角皮带将被动轮（发电 机）转动起来发电。 可以根据客户的需求接通 220V的照明电源。
( 009 )②皮带框； 皮带框内的主动轮以三'角皮带带动被动轮使发电机发电。 ③ 12- 16个前小叶片 4片为一圈一组，分 3个组以上叶片安装在前传动轴⑤，④ 12 - 16个后大叶片 4片为一圈一组，分 3个组以上按装在后传动轴⑥，并接受自 动控制板的指令。
( 010 )⑦活动轴； 离地面 3-4米高度支撑发电机在空中 360度自动调整风向运 行， 并支撑后机架⑫后叶片的重量和自动控制杆⑧、 自动控制板⑨、 吊绳⑩、 说
调整砣⑪的控制指令， 支持自动控制板的自动控制， 控制板通过自身推动力的 大小控制后叶片的迎风角度从 35度到 0角度。
书
〔 011 )立柱式支撑杆⑬与底座墩⑭是支撑住发电机在稳定运行的基础保障。 ( 012 )附图说明
( 013 )图 1是发电机侧面无风力停机状态。 前后叶片角度成 35度角， 自动控 制板⑨与吊绳⑩、 调整砣吊置状态。
〔 014 )图 2是发电机遇到强风时自动停机状态。 控制板⑨、 吊绳⑩、 调整砣⑪ 的指令使后叶片改变 0度角即停止运行， 而前叶片靠自身的缓冲弹簧继续运行 不停止。
( 015〕图 3是发电机正面停机状态。
( 016 )图 4是发电机遇到强风时停机状态， 后叶片与风向成一直线④， 控制板 飘起来⑧， 前叶片角度变小。
〔017 )图 5是发电机主机部分； ①； 被动轮； ②发电机； ③传动轴主轴； ④主 动轮； ⑤前后传动轴； ⑥主机皮带框； ⑦三角皮带； ⑧旋转 360度活动轴。
〔 018〕图 6是发电机叶片。 ①一面梯形前 3个叶片与连接杆， ②是一面梯形后 叶片与连接杆， ③ 4个叶片一组与传动轴方管的叶片连接头。
〔 018〕图 7是发电机底座。①固定螺丝孔；②活动轴的内套筒；③发电机底座;
④固定螺孔盘。 ( 019 )图 8是发电机底座墩。 ①固定螺杆； ②固定螺杆盘； ③地平面以下的钢 筋水泥浇筑的底座墩。 ( 020 )具体实施方式 发电机主机用钢质材料制造。 a) 首先制造前后转动轴管 （图 1-⑤⑥)； b)前转 动轴管上安装带弹簧的小叶片固定在槽内 （图 6-①③)； c ) 后转动轴管上安装 说
大叶片（图 6-①③)； d)制造好的小叶片和前传动轴管安装在发电机主动轮的迎 风面一方； e) 大叶片与后传动轴管组装在书主动轮的后边； f ) 制造发电机主动 轮与外壳（图 5-⑥)， 壳内安装主动轮与被动轮（图 5-④①)、 主轴（图 5-③)、 皮带 （图 5-7); g) 安装发电机底座的固定螺丝孔 （图 7-①） 与底座墩的螺杆 (图 8-①） 用螺帽固定； h)活动轴内套筒 （图 7-②） 与主机的外套管 （图 5- ⑧）套住 360度自动调整风向； j )挖深 5米直径 2米， 用钢筋水泥灌造发电机 底座墩（图 8-③)， 水平安装底座墩的螺杆盘（图 8-②）与 （图 8-①）用螺帽固 定。 被动轮的额定转速达到 1800转 /分以上。 本发明的发电机内部结构和生产制造技术简单、 制造成本低廉。 特别适合村 庄、 民宅、 地质勘察队、 部队营房、 草原游牧民、 小型水利灌溉等生活用照明 或小动力用电。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机， 由前后转动轴管、重叠式前后活动叶片、 发电机、 主动轮与被动轮、 皮带与皮带框、 立柱式支撑杆、 自动控制板、 吊绳、 调整砣组成， 叶片是以一面梯形长方形、 一面梯形正方形、 一面梯形竖式长方 形叶片， 以此顺序安装在发电机的转动轴前管， 前叶片用弹簧的弹性缓冲来调 整角度， 后叶片的角度由自动控制板控制， 叶片以拾十六片到三十二片， 在发 电机主动轮的前后转动轴上以卧式状态运行， 且底座墩上的立柱式支撑杆的活 动轴会 360度自动调整风向运行。
PCT/CN2013/001328 2013-08-14 2013-11-04 多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机 WO2015021575A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015168822A1 (zh) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-12 赵东南 多叶式卧式智能风力发动机
CN104389740A (zh) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-04 赵东南 多叶式卧式智能风力发动机

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR2614941A1 (fr) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-10 Lafeuille Bruno Dispositif regulateur de poussee axiale pour rotor d'eolienne
US6402472B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2002-06-11 Allan Curtis Hogue Sail-type windmill wheel
WO2011065748A2 (ko) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 (주)이젠테크 블레이드지향각도조절부가 구비된 풍력발전기
CN102996352A (zh) * 2012-11-05 2013-03-27 赵东南 多叶式卧式便携式风力发电机

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CN2144191Y (zh) * 1992-04-18 1993-10-20 刘国全 一种离心惯力蓄力和离心调速的风轮总成
CN201083183Y (zh) * 2007-10-10 2008-07-09 史廷宪 风力发电机随风叶片转角式风动结构

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614941A1 (fr) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-10 Lafeuille Bruno Dispositif regulateur de poussee axiale pour rotor d'eolienne
US6402472B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2002-06-11 Allan Curtis Hogue Sail-type windmill wheel
WO2011065748A2 (ko) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 (주)이젠테크 블레이드지향각도조절부가 구비된 풍력발전기
CN102996352A (zh) * 2012-11-05 2013-03-27 赵东南 多叶式卧式便携式风力发电机

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