CN103437947A - 多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机 - Google Patents

多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103437947A
CN103437947A CN2013103738234A CN201310373823A CN103437947A CN 103437947 A CN103437947 A CN 103437947A CN 2013103738234 A CN2013103738234 A CN 2013103738234A CN 201310373823 A CN201310373823 A CN 201310373823A CN 103437947 A CN103437947 A CN 103437947A
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generator
wind
blade
type horizontal
vane
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赵东南
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赵东南
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/0608—Rotors characterised by their form
    • F03D1/0625—Rotors characterised by their form of the whole rotor, i.e. form features of the rotor unit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

多叶式卧式家用风力发电机具有体积小，家庭化、小型化、重量轻、设备简单、操作方便、功率大的优点。它填补了目前风能领域发电机发电功率小、体积大，风的利用率极低等弊端，采用重叠式叶片技术和活动叶片技术对风能的利用率高达95％以上，可避免风灾的袭击和破坏，可360度方向自动调整风向运行。该发电机内部结构科学技术含量高，生产制造技术简单，制造成本低廉。最大发电量可达1kw-20kw/110v-220v，特别适合于村庄、民宅、别墅、城市楼顶、海岛、地质勘察队、部队营房、草原游牧民、远离国家电网环境下的各种用电需求和出口创汇。

Description

多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机
[0001] 技术领域
[0002] 本发明属于风力发电机技术领域。
[0003] 背景技术
[0004]目前在风力发电机领域使用的风能动力装置均属于固定式的风能利用装置，对风能的利用缺乏机动性、灵活性、轻便性，无法满足小型、轻微型发电设备的需求。研究《多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机》的目的在于使风能发电设备更简单、操作更便利、满足多样化的需求，更加深入到民间的普通家庭和人群。并采用重叠式叶片技术将叶片面积增大，可提高30%对风能的利用率，可以把大小风都能利用起来，对风能的利用率可达95%以上.[0005] 发明内容
[0006] 多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机分为前后转动轴管、重叠式前后活动叶片、发电机、主动轮与被动轮、皮带与皮带框、立柱式支撑杆、自动控制板、吊绳、调整砣组成。叶片以一面梯形长方形、一面梯形正方形、一面梯形竖式长方形叶片，以此顺序安装在发电机的转动轴前管，前叶片用弹簧的弹性来调整角度，后叶片的角度由自动控制板控制。叶片以十六片到三十二片，在发电机主动轮的前后横卧式状态运行，并在立柱式支撑杆在底座墩上根据风向360度自动调整方向运行。
[0007] 发电机14个部分组成；1)发电机；2)皮带框；3)小叶片；4)大叶片5)前传动轴；6)后传动轴；7)活动轴；8)自动控制干；9)自动控制板；10)吊绳；11)调整石它；12)后机架；13)立柱式支撑杆；14)底座墩。
[0008] ①发电机；带动发电机的主动轮在框内用三角皮带将被动轮(发电机)带动并发电。可以根据客户的需求接通110v-220V的照明电源。
[0009] ②皮带框；皮带框内的主动轮以三角皮带带动被动轮使发电机发电。12-16个前小叶片4片为一圈一组，分3个组以上叶片安装在前传动轴，12-16个后大叶片4片为一圈一组，分3个组以上按装在后传动轴，并接受自动控制板的指令。
[0010] ③活动轴；离地面3-4米高度支撑发电机在空中360度自动调整风向运行，并支撑后机架@后叶片的重量和自动控制杆、自动控制板、吊绳、调整砣的控制指令，支持自动控制板的自动控制，控制板通过自身推动力的大小控制后叶片的迎风角度从35度到O角度。
[0011] 立柱式支撑杆与底座墩是支撑住发电机在稳定运行的基础保障。
[0012] 附图说明
[0013] 图1是发电机侧面无风停机状态。前后叶片角度成35度角，自动控制板与吊绳、调整砣吊置无风停机状态。
[0014] 图2是发电机遇到强风时自动停机状态。控制板、吊绳、调整砣飘起来使后叶片改变为O角度停止运行，而前叶片则靠自身的缓冲弹簧继续保持一定角度，运行不停止。
[0015] 图3是发电机展开全部叶片无风停机的正面状态。
[0016] 图4是发电机遇到强风时停机状态，后叶片与风向成一直线，控制板飘起来，前叶片角度变小继续运行。
[0017]图5是发电机主机部分;被动轮发电机；③传动轴主轴；@主动轮；⑤前后传动轴；⑥主机皮带框；⑦三角皮带•’⑧360度活动轴。
[0018]图6是发电机叶片。①一面梯形3个前叶片与连接杆，②是一面梯形3个后叶片与连接杆，③4叶片一组一圈的叶片与传动轴。
图7是发电机底座。①固定螺丝孔活动轴内套筒；③发电机底座固定螺孔盘。
[0019]图8是发电机底座墩。①固定螺杆；②固定螺杆盘地平面以下的钢筋水泥浇筑的底座墩。
[0020] 具体实施方式
发电机主机用钢质材制造。a)首先制造前后转动轴管(图1-⑤⑥)；b)前转动轴管上安装带弹簧的小叶片固定槽内固定(图6-①③)；c)后转动轴管上安装大叶片(图6-②③)；d)制造好的小叶片和传动轴管安装在发电机主动轮的迎风面一方:e)大叶片与传动轴管组装在主动轮的后边；f)制造发电机主动轮与外壳(图5-⑥)，壳内安装主动轮与被动轮(图5-④①)、主轴(图5-③)、皮带(图5-⑦)；g)安装发电机底座的固定螺丝孔(图7-①)与底座墩的螺杆(图8-①)用螺帽固定；h)活动轴内套筒(图7-②)与主机的外套管(图5-⑧)套住360度调整自动风向；j)挖深5米直径2米，用钢筋水泥灌造发电机底座墩，水平安装底座墩的螺杆盘。被动轮的转速达到1500转/分以上。
本发明的发电机内部结构和生产制造技术简单、制造成本低廉。特别适合村庄、民宅、地质勘察队、部队营房、草原游牧民.、小型水利灌溉等生活用照明或小型动力用电。

Claims (1)

1.多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机，为前后转动轴管、重叠式前后活动叶片、发电机、主动轮与被动轮、皮带与皮带框、立柱式支撑杆、自动控制板、吊绳、调整砣组成，叶片以一面梯形长方形、一面梯形正方形、一面梯形竖式长方形叶片，以此顺序安装在发电机的转动轴前管，前叶片用弹簧的弹性来调整角度，后叶片的角度由自动控制板控制，叶片以拾六片到三拾二片，在发电机主动轮的前后转动轴卧式状态，其立柱式支撑杆的底座墩上360度自动调整风向运行。
CN2013103738234A 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机 Pending CN103437947A (zh)

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PCT/CN2013/001328 WO2015021575A1 (zh) 2013-08-14 2013-11-04 多叶式卧式全自动家用风力发电机

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104389740A (zh) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-04 赵东南 多叶式卧式智能风力发动机
WO2015168822A1 (zh) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-12 赵东南 多叶式卧式智能风力发动机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614941A1 (fr) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-10 Lafeuille Bruno Dispositif regulateur de poussee axiale pour rotor d'eolienne
CN2144191Y (zh) * 1992-04-18 1993-10-20 刘国全 一种离心惯力蓄力和离心调速的风轮总成
US6402472B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2002-06-11 Allan Curtis Hogue Sail-type windmill wheel
CN201083183Y (zh) * 2007-10-10 2008-07-09 史廷宪 风力发电机随风叶片转角式风动结构
WO2011065748A2 (ko) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 (주)이젠테크 블레이드지향각도조절부가 구비된 풍력발전기
CN102996352A (zh) * 2012-11-05 2013-03-27 赵东南 多叶式卧式便携式风力发电机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614941A1 (fr) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-10 Lafeuille Bruno Dispositif regulateur de poussee axiale pour rotor d'eolienne
CN2144191Y (zh) * 1992-04-18 1993-10-20 刘国全 一种离心惯力蓄力和离心调速的风轮总成
US6402472B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2002-06-11 Allan Curtis Hogue Sail-type windmill wheel
CN201083183Y (zh) * 2007-10-10 2008-07-09 史廷宪 风力发电机随风叶片转角式风动结构
WO2011065748A2 (ko) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 (주)이젠테크 블레이드지향각도조절부가 구비된 풍력발전기
CN102996352A (zh) * 2012-11-05 2013-03-27 赵东南 多叶式卧式便携式风力发电机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015168822A1 (zh) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-12 赵东南 多叶式卧式智能风力发动机
CN104389740A (zh) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-04 赵东南 多叶式卧式智能风力发动机

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Address after: 116023 Liaoning Province, Dalian City High-tech Park Ling Sau Road No. 51 room 2-2-1

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Application publication date: 20131211