WO2015017170A1 - Ensemble connecteur de fibre optique à capuchon collecteur de particules - Google Patents

Ensemble connecteur de fibre optique à capuchon collecteur de particules Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015017170A1
WO2015017170A1 PCT/US2014/047505 US2014047505W WO2015017170A1 WO 2015017170 A1 WO2015017170 A1 WO 2015017170A1 US 2014047505 W US2014047505 W US 2014047505W WO 2015017170 A1 WO2015017170 A1 WO 2015017170A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
face
particle collection
collection layer
fiber optic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/047505
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Joseph HESSONG
Wesley Allan Yates
Original Assignee
Corning Optical Communications LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corning Optical Communications LLC filed Critical Corning Optical Communications LLC
Publication of WO2015017170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015017170A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • G02B6/3849Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3866Devices, tools or methods for cleaning connectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3885Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to fiber optic assemblies and more particularly to covers for protecting and cleaning an end face of a fiber optic connector.
  • Fiber optic connectors typically include a ferrule that surrounds and supports an optical fiber on an end face of the connector.
  • the optical fiber is finely polished to provide a clean and clear interface with an adjoining optical fiber supported by mating component within an adapter that receives the connector.
  • Small scratches e.g., on the order of micrometers
  • dust particles can greatly impact the performance of the connector. Accordingly, connectors are often transported and stored with dust caps/covers that are designed to shield the end face.
  • a connector Even with a dust cap, a connector may still become contaminated with particulates. Particles from the interior of the dust cap may migrate to the end face of the connector, especially when the connectors are being transported, presumably due to movement of the connectors and corresponding air currents mobilizing the particles. Additionally, micro- passages may facilitate communication of very small particles to the end face of the connector even when the dust cap is installed. Such passages may be inherently present due to limits of tolerances in the dimensions of the connector bodies and dust caps.
  • the dust caps may be temporarily removed prior to the connectors being used in operation, thereby exposing the end faces to particles before the dust caps are placed back on the connectors.
  • the cable assembly may be tested to verify its operation and check its performance before the fiber optic network is operational.
  • the testing involves removing the dust caps to connect test equipment to the connectors.
  • the test equipment is eventually disconnected, at which point the dust caps may be replaced if mating components for the connectors are not yet installed and/or not yet ready to be optically coupled to the connectors.
  • there are periods of time during such testing where the end faces of the connectors are left exposed and unprotected by the dust caps.
  • One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a fiber optic assembly comprising a connector, optical fiber, and cover.
  • the connector includes a ferrule that defines an end face of the connector.
  • the optical fiber extends through the ferrule to the end face of the connector.
  • the cover which is received over the end face of the connector, includes a body and particulate removal means coupled to the body.
  • the particulate removal means is configured to draw loose particulates of dust and debris from the end face of the connector upon removal of the cover from the connector.
  • An additional embodiment of the disclosure also relates to a fiber optic assembly comprising a connector, optical fiber, and cover.
  • the connector includes a ferrule that defines an end face of the connector.
  • the optical fiber extends through the ferrule to the end face of the connector, and an end of the optical fiber is polished proximate to the end face.
  • the cover in this embodiment which is also received over the end face of the connector, includes a body and a particle collection layer coupled to the body so as to overlay the end face of the connector and the polished end of the optical fiber.
  • the particle collection layer may comprise, for example, a spray-on adhesive, an adhesive tape, a polymer film, or any other layer configured to draw loose particulates of dust and/or debris from the end face of the connector upon removal of the cover from the connector.
  • the body of the cover defines a cavity in which the ferrule is received.
  • the particle collection layer is positioned within the cavity.
  • the body of the cover may have a shape corresponding to a receptacle of an adapter that is configured to receive the ferrule.
  • Such a variant may therefore resemble a traditional adapter version of a dust cap in some respects, but also has a novel construction/configuration because of the particle collection layer.
  • the connector includes a ferrule that defines an end face of the connector.
  • the optical fiber extends through the ferrule to the end face of the connector, and an end of the optical fiber may be polished proximate to the end face.
  • the cover which is received over the end face of the connector, includes a body and a particle collection layer bonded to the body and the end face of the connector.
  • the particle collection layer has a first bond strength with respect to the body and a second bond strength with respect to the end face, with the first bond strength being greater than the second bond strength.
  • An additional embodiment of this disclosure relates to a fiber optic assembly comprising a connector, optical fiber, and cover.
  • the connector includes a ferrule that defines an end face of the connector.
  • the optical fiber extends through the ferrule to the end face of the connector, and an end of the optical fiber is polished proximate to the end face.
  • the cover which is received over the end face of the connector, includes a body having a cover surface with a shape corresponding to the end face of the connector.
  • the cover further includes a particle collection layer applied over the cover surface.
  • the particle collection overlays the end face on the ferrule and the polished end of the optical fiber when the cover is received on the connector, but is coupled to the body of the cover and configured to draw loose particulates of dust and debris from the end face of the connector upon removal of the cover from the connector.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a fiber optic connector, shown in the form of a multi-fiber push-on/pull-off (MTP) fiber optic connector;
  • MTP multi-fiber push-on/pull-off
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a fiber optic assembly according to one embodiment of this disclosure including the fiber optic connector of Fig. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a an end face of a fiber optic connector
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a fiber optic assembly including a connector and cover according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a portion of a fiber optic assembly including a connector and cover according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a portion of a fiber optic assembly including a connector and cover according to yet another exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a fiber optic assembly according to another embodiment of this disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the fiber optic assembly of Fig. 6.
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 illustrate one example of a fiber optic assembly 10 including a fiber optic connector 12 ("connector") attached to a fiber optic cable 14, such as an indoor flame - retardant jumper, a connectorized tether, or another type of fiber optic cable.
  • the connector 12 is shown in the form of a multi-fiber push-on/pull-off (MTP-type) connector, the description below relates to features that may apply to fiber optic assemblies involving other connector designs. This includes not only other types of multi-fiber connectors, but also different types of single-fiber connectors (e.g., SC, ST, LC, FC, and MU-type connectors). Indeed, the description below relates primarily to a cover/cap 16 used in connection with the connector 12 rather than the structure or details of the connector itself.
  • MTP-type multi-fiber push-on/pull-off
  • the connector 12 in the embodiment shown includes a ferrule 20 received in a ferrule holder 22, which in turn is received within a shell or housing 24.
  • the ferrule 20 may be constructed from plastics, ceramics, and/or metals.
  • the ferrule 20 defines an end face 26 of the connector 12, which in the embodiment shown includes alignment features in the form of guide pins 28.
  • Other embodiments will be appreciated where the ferrule 20 includes different alignment features, such as alignment bores, or no alignment features.
  • the connector 12 may further include a spring 30 for absorbing strain from the cable 14, a fiber guide 32 coupled to the ferrule holder 22, a crimp band 34, and/or other features.
  • Different types of boots 36 may also be provided to prevent over-bending of different fiber optic cables (e.g., jacketed and non-jacketed cables) used with the connector 12.
  • an optical fiber from the fiber optic cable 14 extends through a bore in the ferrule 20 and to the end face 26 of the connector 12.
  • an end 40 of the optical fiber is typically polished proximate to (e.g., flush with, slightly beyond, or beneath) the end face 26.
  • the end 40 of the optical fiber may be polished within 100 micrometers of the end face 26.
  • at least five additional optical fibers extend through the ferrule 20.
  • Each of the optical fibers are spaced apart and aligned with one another on the end face 26 of the connector 12, forming a straight row of circular end cross-sections (e.g., ).
  • the optical fibers may be bound together in a fiber ribbon or be independent fibers loosely passing through a buffer tube or jacket cavity within the fiber optic cable 14.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a portion of the end face 26 laterally surrounding an optical fiber 44, which includes a core 46 and a cladding 48. Loose particulates 50 of dust and debris may be present on the end face 26 and/or polished end 40 of the optical fiber 44.
  • the cap 16 (Fig. 2) is received on the connector 12 and configured to remove the particulates 50 from the end face 26 upon removal from the connector 12.
  • the cap 16 includes particulate removal/collection means that collects the particulates 50 when placed on the connector 12 and retains the particulates 50 when removed from the connector 12.
  • one embodiment of the cap includes a body 60 and a particle collection layer 62 coupled to the body 60.
  • the body 60 defines a cavity 64 configured to receive the ferrule 20.
  • the cavity 64 is defined by inner walls 66 of the body 60 extending from a rear opening to a cover surface 68.
  • the cover surface 68 has a shape that substantially corresponds to the end face 26 of the connector 12.
  • the cover surface 68 includes alignment bores 70 for receiving the guide pins 28 of the connector 12.
  • the inner walls 66 may likewise define a profile that substantially corresponds to, ferrule holder 22, and/or housing 24 that supports the ferrule).
  • the particle collection layer 62 functions as the particulate removal means in this embodiment.
  • the particle collection layer 62 is positioned in the cavity 64 and on/over at least a portion of the cover surface 68.
  • the particle collection layer 62 overlays at least a portion of the end face 26 of the connector 12.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may even be deformable in some embodiments and conform to the shape of the end face 26.
  • the particle collection layer 62 also overlays the polished ends 40 (Fig. 1) of the optical fibers 44. The entire surface of each polished end 40 may contact the particle collection layer 62, and in some embodiments the particle collection layer 62 may provide an airtight seal that isolates the polished ends 40 from the environment surrounding the end face 26 of the connector 12.
  • the particle collection layer 62 is coupled to the body 60 in such a manner so as to remain with body 60 upon removing the cap 16 from the connector 12.
  • the particle collection layer
  • the particle collection layer 62 may be coupled to the body 60 by bonding (e.g., adhesive bonding, mechanical bonding, bonding with static electrical charges) to the cover surface 68.
  • the bond between the particle collection layer 62 and body 60 in such embodiments is greater than any attraction/bonding there may be between the particle collection layer 62 and both the end face 26 of the connector 12 and the polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44 when the cap 16 is installed on the connector 12.
  • the particle collection layer 62 is nevertheless configured to draw loose particulates of dust and/or debris from the end face 26 of the connector 12 upon removal of the cap 16 because of the attraction or otherwise.
  • Various possibilities/embodiments for the particle collection layer 62 will now be described to better appreciate these general principles.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may comprise an adhesive agent bonded to the body 60 of the cap 16.
  • the adhesive agent may be a curable liquid adhesive, such an acrylic -based or silicon-based adhesive, sprayed or applied in some other manner to the cover surface 68.
  • the adhesive agent in such embodiments contacts both the cover surface 68 of the body 60 and the end face 26 of the connector 12.
  • the adhesive agent has a greater bond strength with the cover surface 68 than with the end face 26.
  • the adhesive agent has a first bond strength with respect to the cap 16 and a second bond strength with respect to the end face 26, with the first bond strength being greater than the second bond strength.
  • the adhesive agent has cohesion and bonding with itself that is greater than the second bond strength.
  • the end face 26 and polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44 are free of residue from the adhesive agent. Stated differently, the adhesive agent leaves little or no residue on the end face 26 of the connector 12 and the polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44. Note that the second bond strength is nevertheless sufficient so that the particle collection layer 62 is still configured to draw loose particulates of dust and debris from the end face 26 of the connector 12 upon removal of the cap 16 and thereby clean the end face 26.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may comprise an adhesive agent as part of a tape or similar structure.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may include a substrate or backing to which the adhesive agent is bonded.
  • the substrate is coupled to the body 60 of the cap 16 in a manner that is more secure than the bond between the adhesive agent and substrate, which in turn is more secure/stronger than any bonding between the adhesive agent and the end face 26 of the connector 12 and/or polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44.
  • the substrate has a first bond strength with respect to the cap 16 and a second bond strength with respect to the adhesive agent, which in turn has a third bond strength with respect to the end face 26 of the connector 12.
  • the first and second bond strengths are greater than the third bond strength such that, upon removing the cap 16 from the connector 12, the end face 26 and polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44 are free of residue from the adhesive agent.
  • the adhesive agent leaves little or no residue on the end face 26 of the connector 12 and the polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44.
  • the bond strength between the adhesive agent and end face 26 i.e., the third bond strength in this example
  • the particle collection layer 62 is still configured to draw loose particulates of dust and debris from the end face 26 of the connector 12 upon removal of the cap 16 and thereby clean the end face 26.
  • the tape may be two-sided.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may comprise a tape with different adhesive agents on first and second sides of the substrate.
  • the adhesive agent on the first side of the substrate bonds the particle collection layer 62 to the body 60
  • the adhesive agent on the second side of the substrate overlies the end face 26 of the connector 12 and the polished ends 40 of the optical fibers 44 when the cap 16 is received on the connector 12.
  • the second adhesive agent may be similar to the adhesive agent already discussed, having a bond strength with respect to the end face 26 that is less than a bond strength the second adhesive agent has with respect to the substrate.
  • the bond strength of the second adhesive agent with respect to the end face 26 is also less than bond strengths that the first adhesive agent has with respect to the substrate and the body 60 of the connector 12.
  • the particle collection layer 62 maybe mechanically coupled to the body 60 of the connector 12.
  • Fig. 5B illustrates one example of how the cavity 64 in the body 60 may be configured to retain the particle collection layer 62.
  • a groove 80 may be provided in the cavity proximate one or more edges of the cover surface 68.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may be "snapped" in place or otherwise positioned in the groove 80.
  • Other methods of mechanical attachment including the use of fasteners (not shown), will also be appreciated. Additionally, embodiments where some combination of mechanical coupling, adhesive bonding, or other coupling techniques will be appreciated.
  • the particle collection layer 62 may comprise a polymer sheet, such as a polyester film, configured to provide the static electrical charges.
  • the polymer sheet may be used in combination with an adhesive agent, with the adhesive agent serving to bond the polymer sheet to the body 60 of the cap 16 and static electrical charges serving to bond the particle collection layer 62 to the end face 26 of the connector 12 in a weaker manner, or vice-versa, with static electrical charges serving to bond the polymer sheet to the body 60 of the cap 16 and the adhesive agent serving to bond the particle collection layer 62 to the end face 26 of the connector 12 in a weaker manner.
  • the particle collection layer 62 only comprises a polymer sheet coupled to the body 60 of the connector 12 by mechanical features, static electrical charges, or both.
  • the configuration of the body 60 shown in Fig. 4 is merely for illustrative purposes.
  • the shape of the body 60 may differ depending on the type of connector 12 on which the cap 16 is received and the nature/type of fiber optic assembly in which the cap 16 and connector 12 are used.
  • the body 60 may be configured to be used with a "non-pinned" connector 12 (i.e., a connector 12 not having guide pins 28), as shown in Fig. 5A.
  • the body 60 may also be configured to function as an adapter plug/cap, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate a fiber optic assembly 100 including an adapter 102 configured to receive the connector 12 on one side and a component to which the connector 12 mates (not shown) on another side such that the optical coupling/mating of the connector 12 and component takes place within the adapter 102.
  • a cover/cap 104 may be used to extend into the adapter 102 and thereby protect the end face 26 ofthe connector 12.
  • the adapter 100 defines a receptacle 106 between first and second ends 108, 110 thereof.
  • the ferrule 20 of the connector 12 extends into the receptacle 106 from the first end 108, and the cap 104 extends into the receptacle 106 from the second end 110.
  • the cap 104 comprises a body 60 and particle collection layer 62 like the previously discussed embodiments.
  • the cap 104 includes a handle 120 integrally formed with the body 60 (e.g., molded as a unitary component) or coupled to the body 60 (e.g., when the handle is formed as a separate component).
  • the handle 120 may comprise a first material, such as a rigid plastic, and the body may comprise a second material, such as a foam or flexible polymer, that is less rigid than the first material.
  • first material such as a rigid plastic
  • the body may comprise a second material, such as a foam or flexible polymer, that is less rigid than the first material.
  • the cap 16 may further include an outer shell (not shown) surrounding the body 60 and being similar to the handle 120 of the cap 104 so as to comprise a material that is more rigid than the material of the body 60 (i.e., the outer shell may comprise a first material and the body may comprise a second material that is less rigid than the first material).
  • an outer shell surrounding the body 60 and being similar to the handle 120 of the cap 104 so as to comprise a material that is more rigid than the material of the body 60 (i.e., the outer shell may comprise a first material and the body may comprise a second material that is less rigid than the first material).

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un ensemble fibre optique qui comprend un connecteur, une fibre optique et un capuchon. Le connecteur comprend une ferrule qui délimite une face terminale du connecteur. La fibre optique s'étend à travers la ferrule jusqu'à la face terminale du connecteur et une extrémité de la fibre optique est polie à proximité de la face terminale. Le capuchon, qui est reçu au-dessus de la face terminale du connecteur, comprend un corps et une couche collectrice de particules qui est couplée au corps de façon qu'elle recouvre la face terminale et l'extrémité polie de la fibre optique. La couche collectrice de particules est conçue pour enlever les particules de poussière et/ou débris lâches présents sur la face terminale du connecteur lorsque le capuchon est retiré du connecteur.
PCT/US2014/047505 2013-07-31 2014-07-22 Ensemble connecteur de fibre optique à capuchon collecteur de particules WO2015017170A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361860473P 2013-07-31 2013-07-31
US61/860,473 2013-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015017170A1 true WO2015017170A1 (fr) 2015-02-05

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Cited By (16)

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EP3098633A1 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2016-11-30 Corning Optical Communications LLC Appareils a capuchon permettant de sceller des raccords de fibres optiques et procedes associes
EP3098634A1 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2016-11-30 Corning Optical Communications LLC Appareils a capuchon permettant de sceller des raccords de fibres optiques et procedes associes
CN106291829A (zh) * 2016-03-21 2017-01-04 上海瑞柯恩激光技术有限公司 光纤保护帽
WO2017051759A1 (fr) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 株式会社巴川製紙所 Outil de nettoyage de connecteur
WO2017058629A1 (fr) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Commscope Technologies Llc Bande de protection de face d'extrémité pour connecteur de fibre optique, et procédés
WO2017135079A1 (fr) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 株式会社巴川製紙所 Dispositif de nettoyage
USD800659S1 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-10-24 Corning Optical Communications LLC Fiber optic connector
USD800660S1 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-10-24 Corning Optical Communications LLC Fiber optic connector
WO2018136277A1 (fr) * 2017-01-23 2018-07-26 Corning Optical Communications LLC Ensemble fibre optique et procédé comprenant une section broche (s) pour retenir un connecteur de fibre optique
JP2018156014A (ja) * 2017-03-21 2018-10-04 株式会社フジクラ キャップ及びキャップ付き光コネクタ
WO2018199331A1 (fr) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 株式会社巴川製紙所 Capuchon protecteur
JP2019200411A (ja) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-21 プロタイ フォトニクス カンパニー リミテッド 光ファイバー接続器のための掃除機能を有する防塵器
EP3531178A4 (fr) * 2016-11-09 2020-05-06 Fujikura Ltd. Outil de nettoyage
JPWO2022079943A1 (fr) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-21
US11796742B1 (en) 2020-04-24 2023-10-24 Carlisle Interconnect Technologies, Inc. Protective seal assembly for connector mating interface
US11971586B2 (en) 2018-11-21 2024-04-30 Commscope Technologies Llc Fiber optic connector end face encapsulant forming and curing device

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Cited By (31)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3098633A1 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2016-11-30 Corning Optical Communications LLC Appareils a capuchon permettant de sceller des raccords de fibres optiques et procedes associes
EP3098634A1 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2016-11-30 Corning Optical Communications LLC Appareils a capuchon permettant de sceller des raccords de fibres optiques et procedes associes
WO2016195901A1 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-08 Corning Optical Communications LLC Ensembles câbles à fibres optiques comprenant des appareils à capuchon permettant de rendre étanches des connecteurs de fibres optiques et procédés associés
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USD800660S1 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-10-24 Corning Optical Communications LLC Fiber optic connector
USD800659S1 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-10-24 Corning Optical Communications LLC Fiber optic connector
WO2017051759A1 (fr) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 株式会社巴川製紙所 Outil de nettoyage de connecteur
CN107924031A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2018-04-17 株式会社巴川制纸所 连接器的清扫用具
US10739531B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2020-08-11 Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. Connector cleaning tool
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WO2017058629A1 (fr) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Commscope Technologies Llc Bande de protection de face d'extrémité pour connecteur de fibre optique, et procédés
US11029469B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2021-06-08 Commscope Technologies Llc End face protection tape for fiber optic connector; and methods
US20180284358A1 (en) * 2015-09-28 2018-10-04 Commscope Technologies Llc End face protection tape for fiber optic connector; and methods
US10557996B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2020-02-11 Commscope Technologies Llc End face protection tape for fiber optic connector; and methods
WO2017135079A1 (fr) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 株式会社巴川製紙所 Dispositif de nettoyage
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