WO2015016294A1 - Colored curable resin composition - Google Patents

Colored curable resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015016294A1
WO2015016294A1 PCT/JP2014/070153 JP2014070153W WO2015016294A1 WO 2015016294 A1 WO2015016294 A1 WO 2015016294A1 JP 2014070153 W JP2014070153 W JP 2014070153W WO 2015016294 A1 WO2015016294 A1 WO 2015016294A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
resin composition
curable resin
colored curable
compound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/070153
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
史博 高沢
昭人 井樋
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to JP2015529609A priority Critical patent/JP6471092B2/en
Priority to CN201480041375.0A priority patent/CN105431777A/en
Priority to KR1020167001363A priority patent/KR20160039183A/en
Publication of WO2015016294A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015016294A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0048Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/22Emulsion polymerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/38Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/0275Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with dithiol or polysulfide compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/003Light absorbing elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a color curable resin composition used for producing a color filter used for a color liquid crystal display device, a color image pickup tube element, and the like, a color filter including a black matrix formed using the same, and a color
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a curable resin composition.
  • a grid-like black pattern called a black matrix (hereinafter also referred to as “BM”) having a light shielding property is formed in the gaps between the red, green, and blue filter segments of the color filter for the purpose of improving contrast. It is common.
  • the BM is required to have excellent light shielding properties in order to improve the image quality of the liquid crystal display.
  • a BM is formed on a driving substrate of a thin film transistor (TFT) type color liquid crystal display device from a conventional method of forming a BM on a color filter substrate.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • This BOA method eliminates the need for a pasting process for aligning with the element, greatly increases the pixel aperture ratio (aperture ratio), and shortens the manufacturing process. Since the quality can be improved and the cost can be reduced, there are many advantages over the conventional method of forming a BM on a color filter substrate.
  • the present invention relates to the following [1] to [3].
  • Compound (1) represented by the following formula (1) polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups And a colored curable resin composition containing a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E).
  • X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group.
  • a color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to [1].
  • a method for producing a colored curable resin composition comprising the following step 1 and step 2.
  • Step 1 A compound (1) represented by the formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion.
  • Step of obtaining Step 2 Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
  • BM is immersed in a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “NMP”) that dissolves the polyimide precursor at the time of polyimide film formation
  • NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
  • the composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not sufficient in terms of solvent resistance. Therefore, it is desired to provide a colored curable resin composition for BM having excellent light shielding properties, insulating properties, and solvent resistance.
  • the present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition for producing a black matrix having excellent electrical insulation properties, light shielding properties, and solvent resistance, a color filter including a black matrix formed using the same, and colored curing
  • An object is to provide a method for producing a conductive resin composition.
  • the present inventors use a composition containing a compound (1) represented by the following formula (1) as a black color material, a specific polyfunctional polymerizable compound, and a thiol compound having three or more mercapto groups.
  • a colored curable resin composition having high electrical insulation, excellent light shielding properties, and good solvent resistance can be obtained.
  • the present invention relates to the following [1] to [3].
  • Compound (1) represented by the following formula (1) polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups
  • a colored curable resin composition containing a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E).
  • R 1 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, a methoxy group , A bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group
  • each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group
  • each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom. Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom.
  • a color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to [1].
  • a method for producing a colored curable resin composition comprising the following step 1 and step 2.
  • Step 1 A compound (1) represented by the formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion.
  • Step of obtaining Step 2 Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
  • a colored curable resin composition for producing a black matrix excellent in electrical insulation, light shielding properties, and solvent resistance, a color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the same, and A method for producing a colored curable resin composition can be provided.
  • the colored curable resin composition of the present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as “compound (1)”) and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds.
  • (B) hereinafter also simply referred to as “component (B)”
  • component (C) thiol compound having 3 or more mercapto groups
  • component (D) dispersant
  • component (B) an organic solvent (E) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “(E) component”).
  • the present invention it is possible to obtain a colored curable resin composition capable of producing a black matrix having excellent electrical insulation and light shielding properties and excellent solvent resistance.
  • the reason why such an effect is obtained is not clear, but is considered as follows.
  • the compound (1) as the black color material, excellent electrical insulation and light shielding properties can be obtained.
  • it tends to be inferior in solvent resistance by using the black color material, but by using a specific component (B) and a specific component (C) in combination, the electrical insulation and light shielding properties described above are used.
  • the (C) component is unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the surface of the compound (1) due to the interaction between the mercapto group of the thiol compound of the (C) component and the lactam moiety of the compound (1).
  • (C) component has three or more mercapto groups, (C) component itself is efficient as a crosslinking agent, promoting polymerization, accompanied by ene-thiol reaction and chain transfer reaction with (B) component. It functions well and improves the crosslink density near the surface of compound (1). Therefore, it is presumed that good curing characteristics are obtained and the solvent resistance is excellent. However, these are estimations, and the present invention is not limited to these mechanisms.
  • composition of this invention contains the compound (1) represented by Formula (1) from an electrical insulating property and a light-shielding viewpoint.
  • X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E isomer or a Z isomer as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom (—H), a methyl group (—CH 3 ), nitro group (—NO 2 group), methoxy group (—OCH 3 ), bromine atom (—Br), chlorine atom (—Cl), fluorine atom (—F), carboxy group (—COOH), or sulfone Represents an acid group (—SO 3 H), each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, and each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a chlorine atom. .
  • R 1 is preferably bonded to the 6-position of the dihydroindolone ring, and R 3 is preferably bonded to the 4-position of the dihydroindolone ring.
  • Said compound can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • R 1, R 2, and R 3 of the compound (1) is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the said compound (1) can be manufactured by the method described in international publication WO2000 / 24736, international publication WO2010 / 081624, for example.
  • the composition of the present invention may contain a black color material other than the compound (1) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • black color materials include carbon black and titanium black.
  • the compound (1) and other black color materials are collectively referred to simply as “black color material (A)”.
  • the content of the compound (1) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass.
  • the surface of the compound (1) is previously coated with a resin, a polymer, a derivative of the compound (1), or the like.
  • a black color material that has been treated can also be used.
  • the polyfunctional polymerizable compound has two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds.
  • the site having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include a (meth) acrylate group and a vinyl group.
  • a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is preferably used as the polyfunctional polymerizable compound.
  • the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in one molecule of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, still more preferably 5 or more, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. , Preferably 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less.
  • polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) Acrylate, butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol Tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hex (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (me
  • polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • “(meth) acrylate” means at least one selected from acrylate and methacrylate.
  • “(Meth) acrylamide” means at least one selected from acrylamide and methacrylamide.
  • the thiol compound used in the present invention has three or more mercapto groups from the viewpoint of solvent resistance.
  • the number of mercapto groups is less than 3, the crosslink density becomes low, so that the colored curable resin composition after curing is swollen by a solvent (for example, N-methyl-2-pyrololidone (hereinafter also referred to as “NMP”))
  • NMP N-methyl-2-pyrololidone
  • the number of mercapto groups in one molecule of the thiol compound is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 9 or less, more preferably It is 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, even more preferably 6 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, even more preferably 4 or less, and even more preferably 4.
  • the thiol compound include an aliphatic thiol compound, a thiol compound having a cyclic structure such as a heterocyclic ring or an aromatic ring. From the viewpoint of solvent resistance and ease of designing the number of mercapto groups of the thiol compound, the aliphatic thiol compound Is preferred.
  • Examples of the mercapto group in the thiol compound include primary, secondary and tertiary mercapto groups. From the viewpoint of solvent resistance, preferably one or more selected from primary mercapto groups and secondary mercapto groups, and more. A primary mercapto group is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance, the thiol compound preferably has a structure derived from mercaptocarboxylic acid, more preferably a structure derived from ⁇ -mercaptocarboxylic acid.
  • Examples of the aliphatic thiol compound include 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (3-mercaptopropyl).
  • Examples of the thiol compound having a heterocyclic ring include tris [(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] isocyanurate, tris [(3-mercaptobutyryloxy) -ethyl] isocyanurate (1,3,5-tris (3 -Mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triasian-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione), tris [(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -methyl] isocyanurate It is done.
  • thiol compounds having an aromatic ring examples include 1,2,3-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,4-trimercaptobenzene, 1,3,5-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethyl).
  • thiol compounds preferably pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tris (3-mercaptopropionic acid) trimethylolpropane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1 , 3,5-triasian-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -At least one selected from isocyanurates, more preferably at least one selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate), More preferably pentaerythrito A Rutetorakisu (3-mercaptopropionate).
  • Dispersant (D) examples include, for example, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylate having poly (meth) acrylate, polylactone, polyalkylene oxide as a main chain or side chain.
  • a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant such as maleic acid, a polyamine-based dispersant, and a dispersant in which a quaternary ammonium salt or the like is introduced into a part thereof.
  • These dispersants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • polyamines are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility, and EFKA-4046 and Solsperse J200 are more preferable.
  • Organic solvent examples include lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; propylene glycol and the like
  • ethers such as ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, silicone oil, higher alcohols, fats and the like, and a compound represented by the following formula (2) are exemplified.
  • R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in which hydrogen may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
  • the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R 4 and R 5 includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a 3-methoxybutyl group, and an isobutyl group. , Sec-butyl group, and tert-butyl group. In these, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable. n is preferably 1 or 2.
  • organic solvent examples include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter also referred to as “PGMEA”), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate from the viewpoints of dispersibility of the colorant and solubility or dispersibility of the dispersant. More preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-methoxybutyl acetate and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Said organic solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the colored curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a fluorine compound from the viewpoint of further improving solvent resistance.
  • the fluorine compound bleeds out to the surface of the BM and reduces the infiltration of the solvent into the BM, thereby elution of the black color material. It is thought to further suppress.
  • a fluorine compound in combination with a thiol compound By using a fluorine compound in combination with a thiol compound, a synergistic effect can be exhibited and remarkable solvent resistance can be obtained.
  • a hydrogen bond is formed between the mercapto group of the thiol compound that is unevenly distributed near the surface of the compound (1) and the fluoro group of the fluorine compound, whereby the fluorine compound is also unevenly distributed near the pigment surface and is insoluble in the pigment surface. It is thought that the solvent resistance is improved by forming a film.
  • the fluorine compound examples include at least one selected from a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain, a fluorine-based oligomer, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group.
  • a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain commercially available products such as Fluorinert FC430 and FC431 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited, MegaFac manufactured by DIC Corporation F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, Mitsubishi Materials EFTOP EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 manufactured by Denka Kasei Co., Ltd., Surflon S-381, S-382, SC-101, SC-105 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., E5844 manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.
  • Examples of the fluorine-based oligomer include Surflon S-611 and S-651 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. as commercially available products.
  • Examples of the compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group include Megafac RS-72-K, RS-75, and RS-76-E manufactured by DIC Corporation.
  • the solubility of the fluorine compound in the solvent is low. Since the fluorine compound has a higher molecular weight than the surfactant, it is preferably a fluorine-based oligomer.
  • the fluorine compound can be cured at the same time as the component (B) by the reactive group, and further, the reaction with the component (C) causes a polymerization reaction near the surface of the compound (1) to further improve the solvent resistance and insulation.
  • a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group is preferable.
  • the fluorine compound having a reactive group is involved in the ene-thiol reaction and chain transfer polymerization generated from the thiol group as a starting point, and forms a covalent bond with the thiol compound in addition to the hydrogen bond. It is considered that the solvent resistance is further improved.
  • the fluorinated oligomers Surflon S-611 and S-651 are preferred.
  • the compounds having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferable, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain, an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a polyethylene glycol chain is more preferable.
  • As commercially available products preferably MegaFac RS-72-K, RS-75, and RS-76-E are mentioned.
  • the fluorine compound used in the present invention may be one type or a mixture of two or more types.
  • the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the 30% by mass PGMEA solution of the fluorine compound is preferably 24 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 18 mPa ⁇ s or less, and still more preferably 12 mPa ⁇ s, from the viewpoint of forming a uniform solvent-resistant film on the pigment surface. s or less, preferably 0.1 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more, and further preferably 3 mPa ⁇ s or more.
  • the viscosity is a viscosity measured by an E-type viscometer, and can be specifically measured by the method described in the examples.
  • the colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain, for example, a photopolymerization initiator, a photoinitiation assistant, an alkali-soluble resin, and the like.
  • a known polymerization initiator can be used.
  • photopolymerization initiator for example, IRGACURE 369, 907, 651, 2959, 184, 250, 754; DAROCUR MBF, BP, 1173 (manufactured by BASF Japan) and the like are preferable. These photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • photoinitiator adjuvant with this photoinitiator.
  • the photoinitiator include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid.
  • These photoinitiation assistants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the alkali-soluble resin is used for dissolving an unexposed portion in a developer when a color filter is produced by a photolithography method.
  • the alkali-soluble resin those generally used for negative resists can be used, and those having solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution, that is, 1% by mass in a 0.05% by mass tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 20 ° C. There is no particular limitation as long as it dissolves as described above.
  • a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid is preferably used.
  • Examples of (meth) acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, and Examples include at least one selected from benzyl (meth) acrylate. Among these, benzyl (meth) acrylate and methyl (meth) acrylate are preferable.
  • a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid, and methyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid And a copolymer is more preferable.
  • the copolymerization ratio (molar ratio) of acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid is preferably 90/10 to 50/50, and more preferably 80/20 to 70/30.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5,000 to 50,000.
  • “(meth) acrylic acid” means at least one selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
  • “(Meth) acrylate” means at least one selected from acrylate and methacrylate.
  • the solid content in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30%. It is at most 25% by mass, more preferably at most 25% by mass.
  • the content of the compound (1) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 8% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining good light shielding properties. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • the content of the compound (1) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and further preferably from the solid content in the colored curable resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining good light-shielding properties. From the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
  • the content of the black color material (A) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 8% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of obtaining good light shielding properties.
  • the content of the black color material (A) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of obtaining good light shielding properties.
  • it is 40% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and further preferably 60% by mass or less.
  • the content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further from the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness.
  • it is 0.7 mass% or more,
  • it is 10 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 3 mass% or less.
  • the content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2.% by weight, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. It is 0 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 3.0 mass% or more, Preferably it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or less.
  • the content of the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.3%. From the viewpoint of light shielding properties, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.00%. It is 7 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.4 mass% or less.
  • the content of the thiol compound (C) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. Is 1.5% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of light shielding properties, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, Preferably it is 3 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 2 mass% or less.
  • the content of the thiol compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. From the viewpoint of light shielding properties, it is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 4 parts by mass or less.
  • the mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of the thiol compound (C) to the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. More preferably 0.07 or more, still more preferably 0.1 or more, still more preferably 0.2 or more, and preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less, still more preferably 0.5 or less. .
  • the content of the dispersant (D) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of good light shielding properties and solvent resistance.
  • it is 1% by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less.
  • the content of the dispersant (D) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 2. 5% by mass, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoints of good light shielding properties and solvent resistance. From the same viewpoint, it is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or less.
  • the content of the organic solvent (E) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and further preferably 75% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of good light shielding properties. Moreover, it is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 85% by mass or less.
  • the content of the fluorine compound (F) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of good insulation and solvent resistance.
  • it is 0.08 mass% or more, Preferably it is 5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 2 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 1 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or less.
  • the content of the fluorine compound (F) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or more with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of good insulation and solvent resistance.
  • the content of the fluorine compound (F) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.6 from the viewpoints of solvent resistance and insulation. It is preferably not less than 1.2 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 1.2 parts by mass, and even more preferably not less than 2.5 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of easy production of the color filter, it is preferably not more than 10 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass.
  • the mass ratio [(F) / (C)] of the fluorine compound (F) to the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more from the viewpoint of solvent resistance and insulation. More preferably, it is 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and from the viewpoint of easy production of the color filter, it is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.7 or less. is there.
  • the content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of obtaining good developability and film hardness. More preferably, it is 15% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 35% by mass or less.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiation assistant in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 1 mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness.
  • Part or more more preferably 3 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 5 parts by weight or more, and preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 15 parts by weight or less.
  • Step 1 A compound (1) represented by the formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion.
  • Step of obtaining Step 2 Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
  • Various known dispersers can be used as the mixing disperser used in the dispersion in Step 1 above.
  • Examples thereof include high-speed stirring and mixing devices such as homomixers, kneaders such as roll mills, kneaders and extruders, high-pressure dispersers such as high-pressure homogenizers, media-type dispersers such as paint shakers and bead mills. These devices can be used in combination.
  • a high-speed stirring and mixing device such as a homomixer, and a media type dispersing machine such as a paint shaker or a bead mill are preferable.
  • the material of the media used in the dispersion step is preferably a ceramic material such as zirconia or titania, a polymer material such as polyethylene or nylon, a metal, or the like, and zirconia is preferred from the viewpoint of wear.
  • the diameter of the media is preferably 0.003 mm or more, more preferably 0.01 mm or more, and preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably, from the viewpoint of crushing the aggregated particles in the black color material.
  • the dispersion time is preferably 0.3 hours or more from the viewpoint of sufficiently miniaturizing the black color material, more preferably 1 hour or more, and preferably 50 hours or less from the viewpoint of the production efficiency of the pigment dispersion. Less than the time is more preferable.
  • the mixing method of the process 2 can obtain by stirring with a roller type stirrer.
  • the stirring time is preferably 5 minutes or longer, more preferably 15 minutes or longer, from the viewpoint of production efficiency, preferably 10 hours or shorter, more preferably 1 hour or shorter.
  • the preferable blending amount of each component in the method for producing the colored curable resin composition is such that the finally obtained colored curable resin composition is a preferable content of each component in the composition shown above. is there.
  • the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for producing a color filter, and more specifically, preferably used for producing a black matrix of a color filter.
  • the manufacturing method of the color filter which comprises the black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition of the present invention comprises applying the colored curable resin composition of the present invention on a substrate, drying, photocuring and developing.
  • the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the polyfunctional monomer in the colored curable resin composition undergoes a crosslinking reaction to cure the coating film.
  • Photocuring is performed to leave a pattern on the glass substrate in the subsequent development, and it is preferable not to cure the portion removed by development by placing a photomask for preventing ultraviolet rays.
  • the photocured cured coating film is immersed in an alkaline aqueous solution and further rinsed with water to remove uncured portions.
  • Step (b) is a post-baking step, and by performing this step, a cured film having excellent hardness can be formed.
  • the resin in step (c) is, for example, polyimide.
  • the organic solvent in step (c) is, for example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
  • the present invention further discloses the following colored curable resin composition, color filter, and production methods thereof.
  • each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group
  • each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom. Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom.
  • the content of the compound (1) in the black color material is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 100% by mass, described in ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>. Colored curable resin composition.
  • the number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, still more preferably 5 or more, and preferably
  • the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, which is at least one selected from dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, more preferably dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. .
  • the number of mercapto groups in the thiol compound (C) is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, preferably 9 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 7 Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, more preferably 6 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, even more preferably 4 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less.
  • the colored curable resin composition described in 1. ⁇ 7> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the thiol compound (C) is preferably an aliphatic thiol compound.
  • thiol compound (C) preferably has a structure derived from mercaptocarboxylic acid, more preferably a structure derived from ⁇ -mercaptocarboxylic acid.
  • Curable resin composition ⁇ 9>
  • the mercapto group in the thiol compound is preferably one or more selected from primary mercapto groups and secondary mercapto groups, more preferably primary mercapto groups, and any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8>
  • the thiol compound (C) is preferably pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tris (3-mercaptopropionic acid) trimethylolpropane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) Ethyl) -1,3,5-triasian-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy ) -Ethyl] -isocyanurate, more preferably at least one selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate). Seed, more preferably pentaerythri A Rutetorakisu (3-mercaptopropionate), ⁇ 1> to colored cur
  • the dispersant (D) preferably has a poly (meth) acrylate, polylactone, polyalkylene oxide or the like as a main chain or a side chain, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, poly (meth) acrylic acid, A polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant such as poly (anhydride) maleic acid, a polyamine-based dispersant, and a dispersant into which a quaternary ammonium salt or the like is introduced, and more preferably a polyamine-based dispersant, ⁇
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of 1> to ⁇ 10>.
  • the organic solvent (E) is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
  • the fluorine compound (F) is preferably at least one selected from a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain, a fluorine-based oligomer, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group, more preferably a fluorocarbon chain and It is a compound having a polymerizable group, more preferably a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and still more preferably a compound having a fluorocarbon chain, an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a polyethylene glycol chain.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to ⁇ 13> or ⁇ 14> which is 0.1 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more, and further preferably 3 mPa ⁇ s or more.
  • ⁇ 17> The colored curable composition according to ⁇ 16>, preferably further containing a photoinitiation aid.
  • ⁇ 18> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>, preferably further containing an alkali-soluble resin.
  • the solid content in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 18>, preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less.
  • the content of the compound (1) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and preferably 30%.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 19> which is not more than mass%, more preferably not more than 20 mass%, still more preferably not more than 15 mass%.
  • the content of the compound (1) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and further preferably 40% by mass or more with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 20> which is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
  • the content of the black color material (A) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 8% by mass or more.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 21>, wherein is 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • the content of the black color material (A) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and further preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 22> which is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
  • the content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.7% by mass. % Or more, preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3% by mass or less, and the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 23> object.
  • the content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2.0% by mass or more, further based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition.
  • the content is 3.0% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less, according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 24>.
  • the content of the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.3% by mass or more.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 25>, which is 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or less.
  • the content of the thiol compound (C) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.5% by mass with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 26>, which is 2% by mass or less.
  • the content of the thiol compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 3 parts by mass or more.
  • the mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of the thiol compound (C) to the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.
  • the content of the dispersant (D) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 1% by mass or more.
  • the content of the dispersant (D) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 2.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5% with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition.
  • the content of the organic solvent (E) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 75% by mass or more, and preferably The colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 31>, which is 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 85% by mass or less.
  • the content of the fluorine compound (F) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.08% by mass or more.
  • the content of the fluorine compound (F) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.6% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. 2 mass% or more, preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less, still more preferably 3 mass% or less, still more preferably 1.6 mass% or less, ⁇ 1> to The colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 33>.
  • the content of the fluorine compound (F) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.6 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably. 1.2 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 2.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 3.5 parts by mass or less.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of 1> to ⁇ 34>.
  • the mass ratio [(F) / (C)] of the fluorine compound (F) to the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.07 or more.
  • the coloring according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 35> more preferably 0.1 or more, and preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, and still more preferably 0.7 or less.
  • Curable resin composition. ⁇ 37> The content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 15% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition.
  • the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 36> which is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 35% by mass or less.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts per 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition. Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 37>, which is at least 20 parts by mass, more preferably at least 20 parts by mass, preferably at most 70 parts by mass, more preferably at most 60 parts by mass, and even more preferably at most 50 parts by mass.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiation assistant in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition.
  • Step 1 A method for producing a colored curable resin composition, comprising the following step 1 and step 2.
  • Step 1 A compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D), and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion.
  • Step 2 Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
  • X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group.
  • a color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 40>.
  • ⁇ 44> Use of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 40> for producing a black matrix of a color filter.
  • ⁇ 45> Use of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 40> for producing a color filter.
  • Preparation of coated substrate measurement of optical density (hereinafter also referred to as “OD”) and evaluation of solvent resistance, measurement of surface resistivity and evaluation of electrical insulation, measurement of weight average molecular weight, solid content and viscosity are as follows: The method was performed.
  • the colored curable resin composition was coated on a glass substrate with a spin coater, allowed to stand for 5 minutes on a horizontal platform, and dried on a hot plate at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. Furthermore, the substrate was treated in a clean oven at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a substrate having a coating film on one side (also referred to as “coating substrate”).
  • Solid content (mass%) [[mass after drying ⁇ (petri dish + glass rod + mass of anhydrous sodium sulfate)] / mass of sample] ⁇ 100
  • Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of black color material 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,4-diacetic acid (sum) was added to a 5 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen blowing tube, Dean-Stark tube and Dimroth tube. A mixed liquid of 115 g (manufactured by Kojun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 150 g of Isatin (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 35 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and 3750 g of toluene is heated to 110 ° C. for 7 hours while dehydrating Stir and heat for an additional 10 hours.
  • Production Example 1 (Preparation of black color material dispersion 1) 10.0 g of the black color material obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as the pigment, 0.25 g of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) as the compound (C), and “Solsperth J-200” manufactured by Lubrizol Japan 2.25 g, 37.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), and 100 g of zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm (“YTZ ball” manufactured by Nikkato) were placed in a 250 mL plastic container, and stirred for 3 hours in a paint shaker. The zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a black color material dispersion 1.
  • PMEA propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
  • A-1 Black color material obtained in Synthesis Example 1 A-2: Carbon black; “Raven 1060” manufactured by Colombian Carbon A-3: Aniline black; “No. 2 superblack” manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • C-1 Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
  • C-2 Tris (3-mercaptopropionic acid) trimethylolpropane
  • C-3 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 ( 1H, 3H, 5H) -trione
  • C-4 bis (2-mercaptoacetic acid) ethylene glycol
  • C-5 dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
  • C-6 Tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -isocyanurate
  • V-65 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (hereinafter also referred to as “V-65”)
  • V-65 A solution prepared by mixing 2.0 g was added dropwise over 3 hours.
  • a mixed solution of 0.0 g and 10.0 g of PGMEA was added.
  • the mixture was stirred at 78 ° C. for 1 hour, and 1.0 g of V-65, 10.0 g of PGMEA and a mixed solution were added.
  • copolymer 1 a copolymer of BzMA and MAA (hereinafter also referred to as “copolymer 1”).
  • the solid content was 40.0% by mass and the weight average molecular weight was 10,900.
  • Preparation Example 1 (Preparation of clear resist solution) A clear resist is prepared by uniformly mixing 211.0 g of the copolymer 1 solution having a solid content of 40.0% by mass obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 33.2 g of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), and 256.6 g of PGMEA. A liquid was obtained.
  • DPHA dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
  • Example 1 (Preparation of colored curable resin composition 1) After putting 5.0 g of the black color material dispersion 1 obtained in Production Example 1 and 5.0 g of the clear resist solution obtained in Preparation Example 1 and 2.1 g of PGMEA into a sample bottle and sealing them, a roller type stirrer Were mixed uniformly for 20 minutes to obtain a colored curable resin composition 1 having the composition shown in Table 2. Using the obtained colored curable resin composition, a coated substrate was prepared according to the above-described method, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • Examples 2 to 12 Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (Preparation of colored curable resin compositions 2 to 18) Colored curable resin compositions 2 to 18 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation was changed so as to obtain the composition shown in Table 2.
  • the compound used for preparation is as follows. Using the obtained colored curable resin composition, a coated substrate was prepared according to the above-described method, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • F-3 Polyethylene glycol chain-containing nonionic fluorosurfactant, viscosity *: 3.61 mPa ⁇ s
  • F-3 “Megafac RS-72-K” manufactured by DIC (30 mass% PGMEA solution of nonionic fluorine-containing oligomer containing a polyethylene glycol chain and a polymerizable group, viscosity: 9.70 mPa ⁇ s) * Viscosities of F-1 and F-2 were measured as 30% by weight PGMEA solution.
  • the colored curable resin composition of the present invention it is possible to provide a color filter including a black matrix that is excellent in electrical insulation, light shielding, and solvent resistance.

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Abstract

 The present invention addresses the problem of providing a colored curable resin composition for manufacturing a black matrix having exceptional electrical insulation properties, light shielding properties, and solvent resistance, as well as a color filter provided with the black matrix formed using the same, and a method for manufacturing the colored curable resin composition. [1] A colored curable resin composition containing a compound (1) represented by formula (1), a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more unsaturated ethylene bonds, a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D), and an organic solvent (E); [2] a color filter provided with a black matrix formed by using the colored curable resin composition in [1]; and a method for manufacturing the colored curable resin composition, the method having a step 1 and a step 2 as below. Step 1: A step for obtaining a dispersion by mixing and dispersing the compound (1) represented by formula (1), the thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, the dispersant (D), and the organic solvent (E). Step 2: A step for mixing the dispersion and the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more unsaturated ethylene bonds.

Description

着色硬化性樹脂組成物Colored curable resin composition
 本発明は、カラー液晶表示装置、及びカラー撮像管素子等に用いられるカラーフィルタの製造に使用される着色硬化性樹脂組成物、これを用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備するカラーフィルタ、並びに着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a color curable resin composition used for producing a color filter used for a color liquid crystal display device, a color image pickup tube element, and the like, a color filter including a black matrix formed using the same, and a color The present invention relates to a method for producing a curable resin composition.
 カラーフィルタの赤、緑、青のフィルタセグメントの隙間部分には、コントラスト向上を目的として、遮光性を有するブラックマトリクス(以下、「BM」ともいう)と呼ばれる格子状の黒色パターンを形成するのが一般的である。
 BMには、液晶ディスプレイの画像品質を優れたものとするために、遮光性に優れていることが要求される。中でも近年、より高精細、高輝度化に対応するために、従来のようなカラーフィルタ基板上にBMを形成する方法から、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)方式カラー液晶表示装置の駆動用基板上にBMを形成する、BOA(Black Matrix on Array)方式の検討がなされている。このBOA方式では、素子との位置あわせのためのこれまでのような張り合わせ工程が不要となり、ピクセル口径比(開口率)が大幅に増大でき、製造工程の短縮化が可能であることより、表示品位の向上、コストの削減が可能なことから、従来のカラーフィルタ基板上にBMを形成する方法より優れた点が多い。
A grid-like black pattern called a black matrix (hereinafter also referred to as “BM”) having a light shielding property is formed in the gaps between the red, green, and blue filter segments of the color filter for the purpose of improving contrast. It is common.
The BM is required to have excellent light shielding properties in order to improve the image quality of the liquid crystal display. In particular, in order to cope with higher definition and higher brightness in recent years, a BM is formed on a driving substrate of a thin film transistor (TFT) type color liquid crystal display device from a conventional method of forming a BM on a color filter substrate. The BOA (Black Matrix on Array) method has been studied. This BOA method eliminates the need for a pasting process for aligning with the element, greatly increases the pixel aperture ratio (aperture ratio), and shortens the manufacturing process. Since the quality can be improved and the cost can be reduced, there are many advantages over the conventional method of forming a BM on a color filter substrate.
 しかし、アレイ基板側にBMを形成しようとする場合、BM自体が直接液晶と接触することから、BM自体の絶縁性が低い場合は液晶ディスプレイの表示不良を引き起こす。
 また、BM形成時に行うマスクアライメントは、赤外線カメラを用いて行うため、一定水準の近赤外領域の光透過率も必要である。そのため、従来BM材料として主に用いられていたカーボンブラックでは、高い誘電率を示し絶縁性に乏しいだけでなく、近赤外領域における光透過率も低いためにアライメントを行うことが困難であり、BOA方式の液晶パネルに用いることは困難である。
 このような課題を解決する方法として、特定の有機顔料で遮光性を持たせる方法(特許文献1参照)が開示されている。
However, when a BM is to be formed on the array substrate side, the BM itself is in direct contact with the liquid crystal. Therefore, if the insulation of the BM itself is low, a display failure of the liquid crystal display is caused.
Moreover, since the mask alignment performed at the time of BM formation is performed using an infrared camera, a certain level of light transmittance in the near infrared region is also required. Therefore, carbon black, which has been mainly used as a conventional BM material, not only exhibits a high dielectric constant and poor insulation, but also has a low light transmittance in the near-infrared region, making alignment difficult. It is difficult to use for a BOA type liquid crystal panel.
As a method for solving such a problem, a method of providing light shielding properties with a specific organic pigment (see Patent Document 1) is disclosed.
特表2012-515233Special table 2012-515233
 すなわち本発明は、下記の〔1〕~〔3〕に関する。
〔1〕 下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)と、分散剤(D)と、有機溶媒(E)と、を含有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
〔上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、ニトロ基、メトキシ基、臭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子、カルボキシ基、又はスルホン酸基を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。〕
〔2〕 〔1〕に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備する、カラーフィルタ。
〔3〕 下記工程1及び工程2を有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
 工程1:式(1)で表される化合物(1)、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)、分散剤(D)及び有機溶媒(E)を混合して分散し、分散体を得る工程
 工程2:前記分散体と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、を混合する工程
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [3].
[1] Compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups And a colored curable resin composition containing a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
[In the above formula (1), X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group. , a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group, R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom. ]
[2] A color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to [1].
[3] A method for producing a colored curable resin composition, comprising the following step 1 and step 2.
Step 1: A compound (1) represented by the formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion. Step of obtaining Step 2: Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
 また、BMはポリイミド膜形成時にポリイミド前駆体を溶解するN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(以下、単に「NMP」ともいう)等の溶剤に浸漬されるため、BMには耐溶剤性が求められるが、上記特許文献1に示された組成物では、耐溶剤性の点で十分ではなかった。そのため遮光性、絶縁性、そして耐溶剤性に優れたBM用の着色硬化性樹脂組成物の提供が望まれる。本発明は、電気絶縁性、遮光性、及び耐溶剤性に優れたブラックマトリクスを製造するための着色硬化性樹脂組成物、これを用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備するカラーフィルタ、及び着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法の提供を課題とする。 In addition, since BM is immersed in a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “NMP”) that dissolves the polyimide precursor at the time of polyimide film formation, BM is required to have solvent resistance. The composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not sufficient in terms of solvent resistance. Therefore, it is desired to provide a colored curable resin composition for BM having excellent light shielding properties, insulating properties, and solvent resistance. The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition for producing a black matrix having excellent electrical insulation properties, light shielding properties, and solvent resistance, a color filter including a black matrix formed using the same, and colored curing An object is to provide a method for producing a conductive resin composition.
 本発明者らは、黒色色材として下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)と、特定の多官能重合性化合物と、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物とを含む組成物を用いることで、電気絶縁性が高く、遮光性に優れ、耐溶剤性が良好な着色硬化性樹脂組成物が得られることを見出した。 The present inventors use a composition containing a compound (1) represented by the following formula (1) as a black color material, a specific polyfunctional polymerizable compound, and a thiol compound having three or more mercapto groups. Thus, it was found that a colored curable resin composition having high electrical insulation, excellent light shielding properties, and good solvent resistance can be obtained.
 すなわち本発明は、下記の〔1〕~〔3〕に関する。
〔1〕 下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)と、分散剤(D)と、有機溶媒(E)と、を含有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
〔上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、ニトロ基、メトキシ基、臭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子、カルボキシ基、又はスルホン酸基を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。〕
〔2〕 〔1〕に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備する、カラーフィルタ。
〔3〕 下記工程1及び工程2を有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
 工程1:式(1)で表される化合物(1)、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)、分散剤(D)及び有機溶媒(E)を混合して分散し、分散体を得る工程
 工程2:前記分散体と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、を混合する工程
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [3].
[1] Compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups And a colored curable resin composition containing a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
[Indicate the above formula (1), X double bond, E-isomer or Z isomer independently as geometric isomers, R 1 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, a methoxy group , A bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group, each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, and each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom. Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom. ]
[2] A color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to [1].
[3] A method for producing a colored curable resin composition, comprising the following step 1 and step 2.
Step 1: A compound (1) represented by the formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion. Step of obtaining Step 2: Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
 本発明によれば、電気絶縁性、遮光性、及び耐溶剤性に優れたブラックマトリクスを製造するための着色硬化性樹脂組成物、これを用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備するカラーフィルタ、及び着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a colored curable resin composition for producing a black matrix excellent in electrical insulation, light shielding properties, and solvent resistance, a color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the same, and A method for producing a colored curable resin composition can be provided.
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物は、下記式(1)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(1)」ともいう)と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)(以下単に「(B)成分」ともいう)と、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)(以下単に「(C)成分」ともいう)と、分散剤(D)(以下単に「(D)成分」ともいう)と、有機溶媒(E)(以下単に「(E)成分」ともいう)と、を含有する。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as “compound (1)”) and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. (B) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “component (B)”), thiol compound (C) having 3 or more mercapto groups (hereinafter also simply referred to as “component (C)”), and dispersant (D) (hereinafter referred to as “component (B)”). And an organic solvent (E) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “(E) component”).
 本発明によれば、電気絶縁性及び遮光性に優れ、更に耐溶剤性に優れたブラックマトリクスを製造することのできる着色硬化性樹脂組成物が得られる。このような効果が得られる理由は定かではないが、以下のように考えられる。
 黒色色材として、化合物(1)を選択することで、優れた電気絶縁性、及び遮光性を得ることができる。一方で、当該黒色色材を用いることで耐溶剤性に劣る傾向にあるが、特定の(B)成分と、特定の(C)成分を組み合わせて用いることで、上記の電気絶縁性及び遮光性を保持しつつ、高い耐溶剤性を得ることができる。まず、(C)成分のチオール化合物が有するメルカプト基と、化合物(1)が有するラクタム部位との相互作用により、化合物(1)の表面近傍に(C)成分が偏在する。そして(C)成分は、メルカプト基を3個以上有するため、(C)成分自体が、(B)成分とのエン・チオール反応や連鎖移動反応を伴って、重合を促進しつつ架橋剤として効率よく機能し、化合物(1)の表面近傍の架橋密度を向上する。そのため、良好な硬化特性が得られ、耐溶剤性に優れると推定される。但し、これらは推定であって、本発明はこれらのメカニズムに限定されない。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a colored curable resin composition capable of producing a black matrix having excellent electrical insulation and light shielding properties and excellent solvent resistance. The reason why such an effect is obtained is not clear, but is considered as follows.
By selecting the compound (1) as the black color material, excellent electrical insulation and light shielding properties can be obtained. On the other hand, it tends to be inferior in solvent resistance by using the black color material, but by using a specific component (B) and a specific component (C) in combination, the electrical insulation and light shielding properties described above are used. High solvent resistance can be obtained while maintaining First, the (C) component is unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the surface of the compound (1) due to the interaction between the mercapto group of the thiol compound of the (C) component and the lactam moiety of the compound (1). And since (C) component has three or more mercapto groups, (C) component itself is efficient as a crosslinking agent, promoting polymerization, accompanied by ene-thiol reaction and chain transfer reaction with (B) component. It functions well and improves the crosslink density near the surface of compound (1). Therefore, it is presumed that good curing characteristics are obtained and the solvent resistance is excellent. However, these are estimations, and the present invention is not limited to these mechanisms.
[化合物(1)・黒色色材(A)]
 本発明の組成物は、電気絶縁性、及び遮光性の観点から、式(1)で表される化合物(1)を含有する。
[Compound (1) / Black color material (A)]
The composition of this invention contains the compound (1) represented by Formula (1) from an electrical insulating property and a light-shielding viewpoint.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子(-H)、メチル基(-CH3)、ニトロ基(-NO2基)、メトキシ基(-OCH3)、臭素原子(-Br)、塩素原子(-Cl)、フッ素原子(-F)、カルボキシ基(-COOH)、又はスルホン酸基(-SO3H)を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。R1はジヒドロインドロン環の6位に結合することが好ましく、R3はジヒドロインドロン環の4位に結合することが好ましい。上記の化合物は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
 上記化合物(1)のR1、R2、及びR3は、好ましくは水素原子である。
 上記化合物(1)は、例えば、国際公開公報WO2000/24736,国際公開公報WO2010/081624に記載された方法により製造することができる。
In the above formula (1), X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E isomer or a Z isomer as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom (—H), a methyl group (—CH 3 ), nitro group (—NO 2 group), methoxy group (—OCH 3 ), bromine atom (—Br), chlorine atom (—Cl), fluorine atom (—F), carboxy group (—COOH), or sulfone Represents an acid group (—SO 3 H), each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, and each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a chlorine atom. . R 1 is preferably bonded to the 6-position of the dihydroindolone ring, and R 3 is preferably bonded to the 4-position of the dihydroindolone ring. Said compound can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
R 1, R 2, and R 3 of the compound (1) is preferably a hydrogen atom.
The said compound (1) can be manufactured by the method described in international publication WO2000 / 24736, international publication WO2010 / 081624, for example.
 本発明の組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、上記化合物(1)以外の黒色色材を含んでもよい。他の黒色色材としては、カーボンブラック、チタンブラック、等が挙げられる。
 なお、本明細書において、化合物(1)、及び他の黒色色材を総称して、単に「黒色色材(A)」ともいう。
 黒色色材(A)中、化合物(1)の含有量は、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上、更に好ましくは100質量%である。
 また、黒色色材と有機溶媒との親和性を高め、分散性及び保存安定性を高めるという観点から、化合物(1)の表面に、樹脂や高分子、化合物(1)の誘導体等により予め表面処理を施した黒色色材を用いることもできる。
The composition of the present invention may contain a black color material other than the compound (1) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of other black color materials include carbon black and titanium black.
In the present specification, the compound (1) and other black color materials are collectively referred to simply as “black color material (A)”.
In the black color material (A), the content of the compound (1) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass.
Further, from the viewpoint of enhancing the affinity between the black color material and the organic solvent, and improving the dispersibility and storage stability, the surface of the compound (1) is previously coated with a resin, a polymer, a derivative of the compound (1), or the like. A black color material that has been treated can also be used.
[多官能重合性化合物(B)]
 多官能重合性化合物は、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する。
 エチレン性不飽和結合を有する部位としては、(メタ)アクリレート基、ビニル基等が挙げられる。
 多官能重合性化合物としては、多官能(メタ)アクリレート系化合物が好ましく用いられる。
 多官能重合性化合物一分子中に含まれるエチレン性不飽和結合の数は、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは3個以上、より好ましくは4個以上、更に好ましくは5個以上であり、また、好ましくは8個以下、より好ましくは7個以下、更に好ましくは6個以下である。
[Polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B)]
The polyfunctional polymerizable compound has two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds.
Examples of the site having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include a (meth) acrylate group and a vinyl group.
A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is preferably used as the polyfunctional polymerizable compound.
The number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in one molecule of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, still more preferably 5 or more, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. , Preferably 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and even more preferably 6 or less.
 この多官能(メタ)アクリレート系化合物としては、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキシレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロキシジエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2-ヒドロキシ-3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、フタル酸ジグリシジルエステルジ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリントリ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンポリグリシジルエーテルポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリイソシアネートとヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートとの反応物(ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート)、メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチレンエーテルビス(メタ)アクリルアミド多価アルコールとN-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミドとの縮合物、トリアクリルホルマール等が挙げられる。これらの多官能(メタ)アクリレート系化合物は、単独又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
 これらの中でも、好ましくは、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、及びジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート(以下、「DPHA」ともいう)から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、より好ましくはDPHAである。
 なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート及びメタクリレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリルアミド」は、アクリルアミド及びメタアクリルアミドから選ばれる少なくとも1種を意味する。
As this polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) Acrylate, butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol Tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hex (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, diglycidyl phthalate di (meth) acrylate, Glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, glycerin polyglycidyl ether poly (meth) acrylate, reaction product of polyisocyanate and hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (urethane (meth) acrylate), methylene vinyl (Meth) acrylamide, condensates of dimethylene ether bis (meth) acrylamide polyhydric alcohol and N- methylol (meth) acrylamide, triacrylformal and the like. These polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among these, preferably trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate (Hereinafter also referred to as “DPHA”), and more preferably DPHA.
In the present specification, “(meth) acrylate” means at least one selected from acrylate and methacrylate. “(Meth) acrylamide” means at least one selected from acrylamide and methacrylamide.
[チオール化合物(C)]
 本発明で用いられるチオール化合物は、耐溶剤性の観点から、メルカプト基を3個以上有する。メルカプト基が3個未満では架橋密度が低くなるため、硬化後の着色硬化性樹脂組成物が溶剤(例えば、N-メチル-2-ピリロリドン(以下、「NMP」ともいう))によって膨潤し、黒色色材の溶出を抑制できない。
[Thiol Compound (C)]
The thiol compound used in the present invention has three or more mercapto groups from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. When the number of mercapto groups is less than 3, the crosslink density becomes low, so that the colored curable resin composition after curing is swollen by a solvent (for example, N-methyl-2-pyrololidone (hereinafter also referred to as “NMP”)) The elution of the coloring material cannot be suppressed.
 チオール化合物一分子中のメルカプト基の数は、耐溶剤性の観点から、3個以上であって、好ましくは4個以上であり、また、同様の観点から、好ましくは9個以下、より好ましくは8個以下、更に好ましくは7個以下、更より好ましくは6個以下、より更に好ましくは5個以下、より更に好ましくは4個以下であり、また、より更に好ましくは4個である。
 チオール化合物は、脂肪族チオール化合物、複素環又は芳香環等の環状構造を有するチオール化合物が挙げられるが、耐溶剤性の観点及びチオール化合物のメルカプト基数の設計容易性の観点から、脂肪族チオール化合物が好ましい。
 チオール化合物中のメルカプト基としては、1級、2級及び3級のメルカプト基が挙げられ、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは1級メルカプト基及び2級メルカプト基から選ばれる1種以上、より好ましくは1級メルカプト基である。
 また、チオール化合物は、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくはメルカプトカルボン酸由来の構造を有し、より好ましくはβ-メルカプトカルボン酸由来の構造を有する。
From the viewpoint of solvent resistance, the number of mercapto groups in one molecule of the thiol compound is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, and from the same viewpoint, preferably 9 or less, more preferably It is 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, even more preferably 6 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, even more preferably 4 or less, and even more preferably 4.
Examples of the thiol compound include an aliphatic thiol compound, a thiol compound having a cyclic structure such as a heterocyclic ring or an aromatic ring. From the viewpoint of solvent resistance and ease of designing the number of mercapto groups of the thiol compound, the aliphatic thiol compound Is preferred.
Examples of the mercapto group in the thiol compound include primary, secondary and tertiary mercapto groups. From the viewpoint of solvent resistance, preferably one or more selected from primary mercapto groups and secondary mercapto groups, and more. A primary mercapto group is preferred.
Further, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance, the thiol compound preferably has a structure derived from mercaptocarboxylic acid, more preferably a structure derived from β-mercaptocarboxylic acid.
 脂肪族チオール化合物としては、例えば、1,2,3-トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3-トリス(2-メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3-トリス(3-メルカプトプロピルチオ)プロパン、トリメチロールプロパントリス(2-メルカプトアセタート)、グリセリントリス(2-メルカプトアセタート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセタート)、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(2-メルカプトアセタート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(2-メルカプトアセタート)、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトブチレート)等が挙げられる。
 複素環を有するチオール化合物としては、トリス[(3-メルカプトプロピオニロキシ)-エチル]イソシアヌレート、トリス[(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)-エチル]イソシアヌレート(1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジアン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン)、トリス[(3-メルカプトプロピオニロキシ)-メチル]イソシアヌレートが挙げられる。
 芳香環を有するチオール化合物としては、1,2,3-トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,4-トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,3,5-トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,3-トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,4-トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,3-トリス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,4-トリス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,3,4-テトラメルカプトベンゼンが挙げられる。
Examples of the aliphatic thiol compound include 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (3-mercaptopropyl). Thio) propane, trimethylolpropane tris (2-mercaptoacetate), glycerin tris (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), dipentaerythritol pentakis (2-mercaptoacetate), Dipentaerythritol hexakis (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercapto) Ropioneto), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercapto butyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercapto butyrate), dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercapto butyrate), and the like.
Examples of the thiol compound having a heterocyclic ring include tris [(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] isocyanurate, tris [(3-mercaptobutyryloxy) -ethyl] isocyanurate (1,3,5-tris (3 -Mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triasian-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione), tris [(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -methyl] isocyanurate It is done.
Examples of thiol compounds having an aromatic ring include 1,2,3-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,4-trimercaptobenzene, 1,3,5-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethyl). Benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercapto) And ethyl) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, and 1,2,3,4-tetramercaptobenzene.
 上記のチオール化合物中でも、好ましくはペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリス(3-メルカプトプロピオン酸)トリメチロールプロパン、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジアン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)及びトリス-[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、より好ましくはペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、及びジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、更に好ましくはペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)である。 Among the above thiol compounds, preferably pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tris (3-mercaptopropionic acid) trimethylolpropane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1 , 3,5-triasian-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -At least one selected from isocyanurates, more preferably at least one selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate), More preferably pentaerythrito A Rutetorakisu (3-mercaptopropionate).
[分散剤(D)]
 本発明で用いられる分散剤としては、例えば、主鎖又は側鎖としてポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリラクトン、ポリアルキレンオキサイド等を有する、ポリウレタン系、ポリアミド系、ポリイミド系、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリ(無水)マレイン酸等のポリカルボン酸系、ポリアミン系の分散剤、及びその一部に4級アンモニウム塩等が導入された分散剤が挙げられる。これらの分散剤は単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
[Dispersant (D)]
Examples of the dispersant used in the present invention include, for example, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylate having poly (meth) acrylate, polylactone, polyalkylene oxide as a main chain or side chain. (Anhydrous) A polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant such as maleic acid, a polyamine-based dispersant, and a dispersant in which a quaternary ammonium salt or the like is introduced into a part thereof. These dispersants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 市販の分散剤としては、ポリウレタン系として、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk-161、166、167、日本ルーブリゾール社製のソルスパース55000、76500等;ポリカルボン酸系として、Disperbyk-106、110、111、ソルスパース36000、41000、BASF・ジャパン社製のEFKA-5060等;ポリアミン系として、Disperbyk-116、130、ソルスパース24000、32000、33000、J200、EFKA-4046、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスパーPB821、PB822、PB824、PB881等、が挙げられる。これらの中でも、分散性の観点からポリアミン系が好ましく、EFKA-4046及びソルスパースJ200がより好ましい。 Commercially available dispersants include, for example, Dispersbyk-161, 166, 167 manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, Solsperse 55000, 76500 manufactured by Nippon Lubrizol, etc .; Dispersbyk-106, 110, 111 as polycarboxylic acids , Solsperse 36000, 41000, EFKA-5060 manufactured by BASF Japan, etc .; Disperbyk-116, 130, Solsperse 24000, 32000, 33000, J200, EFKA-4046, Ajimoto Fine Techno Co., Ajisper PB821, PB822 , PB824, PB881, and the like. Among these, polyamines are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility, and EFKA-4046 and Solsperse J200 are more preferable.
[有機溶媒(E)]
 有機溶媒としては、例えば、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等の炭素数1~4の低級アルコール;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;シクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素;プロピレングリコール等の多価アルコール;エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル等のエーテル等の他、酢酸エチル、シリコーンオイル、高級アルコール、油脂等及び下記式(2)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。
[Organic solvent (E)]
Examples of the organic solvent include lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; propylene glycol and the like In addition to ethers such as ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, silicone oil, higher alcohols, fats and the like, and a compound represented by the following formula (2) are exemplified.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
〔式中、R4及びR5は、それぞれ独立して、水素が炭素数1~3のアルコキシ基と置換していてもよい、炭素数1~4の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基、R6は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、nは0~3の整数を示す。〕
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
[Wherein, R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in which hydrogen may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3. ]
 式(2)において、R4及びR5の炭素数1~4のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、3-メトキシブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、及びtert-ブチル基が挙げられる。これらの中では、メチル基及びエチル基が好ましい。
 nは1又は2が好ましい。
 有機溶媒としては、色材の分散性と、分散剤の溶解性又は分散性の観点から、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、「PGMEA」ともいう)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシブチルアセテート及びプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種がより好ましい。
 上記の有機溶媒は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
In the formula (2), the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R 4 and R 5 includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a 3-methoxybutyl group, and an isobutyl group. , Sec-butyl group, and tert-butyl group. In these, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable.
n is preferably 1 or 2.
Examples of the organic solvent include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter also referred to as “PGMEA”), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate from the viewpoints of dispersibility of the colorant and solubility or dispersibility of the dispersant. More preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-methoxybutyl acetate and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate.
Said organic solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
[フッ素化合物(F)]
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物は、耐溶剤性をより高める観点から、フッ素化合物を含有することが好ましい。着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて塗膜を形成し、乾燥、硬化する過程において、フッ素化合物は、BM表面にブリードアウトし、BMに対する溶剤の浸入を低減することで、黒色色材の溶出をさらに抑制すると考えられる。
 フッ素化合物は、チオール化合物と組み合わせて用いることで、相乗効果を発揮して、顕著な耐溶剤性を得ることができる。化合物(1)の表面近傍に偏在するチオール化合物のメルカプト基と、フッ素化合物のフルオロ基との間に水素結合が形成され、これによりフッ素化合物も顔料表面近傍に偏在して、顔料表面に溶剤不溶性被膜を形成して耐溶剤性が向上すると考えられる。
[Fluorine compound (F)]
The colored curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a fluorine compound from the viewpoint of further improving solvent resistance. In the process of forming a coating film using a colored curable resin composition, drying and curing, the fluorine compound bleeds out to the surface of the BM and reduces the infiltration of the solvent into the BM, thereby elution of the black color material. It is thought to further suppress.
By using a fluorine compound in combination with a thiol compound, a synergistic effect can be exhibited and remarkable solvent resistance can be obtained. A hydrogen bond is formed between the mercapto group of the thiol compound that is unevenly distributed near the surface of the compound (1) and the fluoro group of the fluorine compound, whereby the fluorine compound is also unevenly distributed near the pigment surface and is insoluble in the pigment surface. It is thought that the solvent resistance is improved by forming a film.
 フッ素化合物としては、フルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤、フッ素系オリゴマー、並びに、フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物等から選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられる。
 フルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤としては、市販品として、住友スリーエム株式会社製のフロリナート FC430、FC431、DIC株式会社製のメガファック F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社製のエフトップ EF301、EF303、EF351、EF352、AGCセイミケミカル株式会社製のサーフロン S-381、S-382、SC-101、SC-105、株式会社ダイキンファインケミカル研究所製のE5844等が挙げられる。
 フッ素系オリゴマーとしては、市販品として、AGCセイミケミカル株式会社製のサーフロン S-611、S-651などが挙げられる。
 フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物としては、DIC株式会社製のメガファック RS-72-K、RS-75、RS-76-E等が挙げられる。
 塗膜への溶剤浸入を低減するには、溶剤に対するフッ素化合物の溶解度が低い方が好ましい。
 フッ素化合物は、界面活性剤よりも高分子量であるため、好ましくはフッ素系オリゴマーである。
 フッ素化合物は、反応性基によって(B)成分と同時に硬化でき、また、(C)成分との相互作用により化合物(1)の表面近傍で重合反応して耐溶剤性及び絶縁性をより向上させる観点から、好ましくは、フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物である。
 また反応性基を有するフッ素化合物は、チオール基を起点として生じるエン・チオール反応や連鎖移動重合に関与することで、前記水素結合に加え、チオール化合物との共有結合を形成するため、顔料表面近傍に強固に固定され、さらに耐溶剤性が向上するものと考えられる。
Examples of the fluorine compound include at least one selected from a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain, a fluorine-based oligomer, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group.
As surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain, commercially available products such as Fluorinert FC430 and FC431 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited, MegaFac manufactured by DIC Corporation F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, Mitsubishi Materials EFTOP EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 manufactured by Denka Kasei Co., Ltd., Surflon S-381, S-382, SC-101, SC-105 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., E5844 manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd. Is mentioned.
Examples of the fluorine-based oligomer include Surflon S-611 and S-651 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. as commercially available products.
Examples of the compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group include Megafac RS-72-K, RS-75, and RS-76-E manufactured by DIC Corporation.
In order to reduce the penetration of the solvent into the coating film, it is preferable that the solubility of the fluorine compound in the solvent is low.
Since the fluorine compound has a higher molecular weight than the surfactant, it is preferably a fluorine-based oligomer.
The fluorine compound can be cured at the same time as the component (B) by the reactive group, and further, the reaction with the component (C) causes a polymerization reaction near the surface of the compound (1) to further improve the solvent resistance and insulation. From the viewpoint, a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group is preferable.
In addition, the fluorine compound having a reactive group is involved in the ene-thiol reaction and chain transfer polymerization generated from the thiol group as a starting point, and forms a covalent bond with the thiol compound in addition to the hydrogen bond. It is considered that the solvent resistance is further improved.
 フッ素系オリゴマーの中では、サーフロン S-611、S-651が好ましい。フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物の中では、好ましくはフルオロカーボン鎖及びエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物であり、より好ましくはフルオロカーボン鎖、エチレン性不飽和結合、及びポリエチレングリコール鎖を有する化合物であり、市販品として、好ましくはメガファック RS-72-K、RS-75、RS-76-Eが挙げられる。
 本発明に用いられるフッ素化合物は、1種であっても、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。
Of the fluorinated oligomers, Surflon S-611 and S-651 are preferred. Among the compounds having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group, a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferable, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain, an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a polyethylene glycol chain is more preferable. As commercially available products, preferably MegaFac RS-72-K, RS-75, and RS-76-E are mentioned.
The fluorine compound used in the present invention may be one type or a mixture of two or more types.
 フッ素化合物の30質量%PGMEA溶液の25℃における粘度は、顔料表面により均一な耐溶剤性被膜を形成させる観点から、好ましくは24mPa・s以下、より好ましくは18mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは12mPa・s以下であり、また、好ましくは0.1mPa・s以上、より好ましくは1mPa・s以上、更に好ましくは3mPa・s以上である。
 前記粘度はE型粘度計により測定される粘度であり、具体的には実施例記載の方法で測定できる。
The viscosity at 25 ° C. of the 30% by mass PGMEA solution of the fluorine compound is preferably 24 mPa · s or less, more preferably 18 mPa · s or less, and still more preferably 12 mPa · s, from the viewpoint of forming a uniform solvent-resistant film on the pigment surface. s or less, preferably 0.1 mPa · s or more, more preferably 1 mPa · s or more, and further preferably 3 mPa · s or more.
The viscosity is a viscosity measured by an E-type viscometer, and can be specifically measured by the method described in the examples.
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物は、例えば、光重合開始剤、光開始助剤、アルカリ可溶樹脂等を含有していてもよい。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain, for example, a photopolymerization initiator, a photoinitiation assistant, an alkali-soluble resin, and the like.
 光重合開始剤としては、公知の重合開始剤を用いることができ、例えば、2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン、1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン、ヨードニウム,(4-メチルフェニル)[4-(2-メチルプロピル)フェニル]-ヘキサフルオロフォスフェート、2-[2-オキソ-2-フェニルアセトキシエトキシ]エチルエステルと2-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチルエステルとの混合物、フェニルグリコシレート、ベンゾフェノン等が好ましい。市販の光重合開始剤としては、例えば、IRGACURE 369、907、651、2959、184、250、754;DAROCUR MBF、BP、1173(BASFジャパン社製)等が好ましい。これらの光重合開始剤は、単独又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。 As the photopolymerization initiator, a known polymerization initiator can be used. For example, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1 , 2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, iodonium, (4-methylphenyl) [4- (2-methylpropyl) phenyl] -hexafluorophosphate, 2- [2-oxo -Phenylacetoxyethoxy] ethyl ester and 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl ester, phenylglycosyl , Benzophenone, and the like are preferable. As a commercially available photopolymerization initiator, for example, IRGACURE 369, 907, 651, 2959, 184, 250, 754; DAROCUR MBF, BP, 1173 (manufactured by BASF Japan) and the like are preferable. These photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 また、この光重合開始剤に、光開始助剤を組み合わせてもよい。
 光開始助剤としては、例えば、トリエタノールアミン、メチルジエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸メチル、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル、4-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸2-エチルヘキシル、安息香酸2-ジメチルアミノエチル、N,N-ジメチルパラトルイジン、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、9,10-ジメトキシアントラセン、2-エチル-9,10-ジメトキシアントラセン、9,10-ジエトキシアントラセン、2-エチル-9,10-ジエトキシアントラセン等が挙げられる。これらの光開始助剤は、単独又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
Moreover, you may combine a photoinitiator adjuvant with this photoinitiator.
Examples of the photoinitiator include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid. 2-ethylhexyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N, N-dimethylparatoluidine, 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, Examples include 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene. These photoinitiation assistants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、フォトリソグラフィー法によりカラーフィルタを製造する際に、未露光部を現像液に溶解させるために用いられる。アルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、ネガ型レジストに一般的に用いられるものを用いることができ、アルカリ水溶液に可溶性を有するもの、すなわち、0.05質量%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液に20℃で1質量%以上溶解するものであればよく、特に限定されない。
 本発明で用いられるアルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと(メタ)アクリル酸の共重合体が好ましく用いられる。
 (メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしてはメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート及び(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジルから選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられる。これらの中でも、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル及びメチル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。すなわち、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと(メタ)アクリル酸の共重合体としては、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレートと(メタ)アクリル酸との共重合体、及びメチル(メタ)アクリレートと(メタ)アクリル酸との共重合体がより好ましい。
 アクリル酸エステルと(メタ)アクリル酸の共重合割合(モル比)は、90/10~50/50であることが好ましく、80/20~70/30であることがより好ましい。アルカリ可溶性樹脂の重量平均分子量は5,000~50,000が好ましい。
 なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル酸」は、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種を意味する。また、「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート及びメタクリレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種を意味する。
The alkali-soluble resin is used for dissolving an unexposed portion in a developer when a color filter is produced by a photolithography method. As the alkali-soluble resin, those generally used for negative resists can be used, and those having solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution, that is, 1% by mass in a 0.05% by mass tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 20 ° C. There is no particular limitation as long as it dissolves as described above.
As the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention, a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid is preferably used.
Examples of (meth) acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, and Examples include at least one selected from benzyl (meth) acrylate. Among these, benzyl (meth) acrylate and methyl (meth) acrylate are preferable. That is, as a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid, a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid, and methyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid And a copolymer is more preferable.
The copolymerization ratio (molar ratio) of acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid is preferably 90/10 to 50/50, and more preferably 80/20 to 70/30. The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5,000 to 50,000.
In the present specification, “(meth) acrylic acid” means at least one selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. “(Meth) acrylate” means at least one selected from acrylate and methacrylate.
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量は、好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは13質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは30質量%以下、更に好ましくは25質量%以下である。
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の化合物(1)の含有量は、良好な遮光性を得る観点から、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、更に好ましくは8質量%以上であり、また、良好な耐溶剤性を得る観点から、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である。
 化合物(1)の含有量は、良好な遮光性を得る観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは20質量%以上、より好ましくは25質量%以上、更に好ましくは40質量%以上であり、また、良好な耐溶剤性を得る観点から、好ましくは80質量%以下、より好ましくは70質量%以下、更に好ましくは60質量%以下である。
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の黒色色材(A)の含有量は、良好な遮光性を得る観点から、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、更に好ましくは8質量%以上であり、また、良好な耐溶剤性を得る観点から、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である。
 黒色色材(A)の含有量は、良好な遮光性を得る観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは20質量%以上、より好ましくは25質量%以上、更に好ましくは40質量%以上であり、また、良好な耐溶剤性を得る観点から、好ましくは80質量%以下、より好ましくは70質量%以下、更に好ましくは60質量%以下である。
The solid content in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30%. It is at most 25% by mass, more preferably at most 25% by mass.
The content of the compound (1) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and further preferably 8% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining good light shielding properties. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
The content of the compound (1) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and further preferably from the solid content in the colored curable resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining good light-shielding properties. From the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
The content of the black color material (A) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 8% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of obtaining good light shielding properties. From the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and further preferably 15% by mass or less.
The content of the black color material (A) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of obtaining good light shielding properties. Preferably, it is 40% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of obtaining good solvent resistance, it is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and further preferably 60% by mass or less.
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の多官能重合性化合物(B)の含有量は、良好な膜硬度を得る観点から、好ましくは0.3質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.7質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下である。
 多官能重合性化合物(B)の含有量は、良好な膜硬度を得る観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは1.0質量%以上、より好ましくは2.0質量%以上、更に好ましくは3.0質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である。
The content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further from the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness. Preferably it is 0.7 mass% or more, Preferably it is 10 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 3 mass% or less.
From the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness, the content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2.% by weight, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. It is 0 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 3.0 mass% or more, Preferably it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 20 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or less.
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中のチオール化合物(C)の含有量は、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.2質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.3質量%以上であり、また、遮光性の観点から、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.7質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.5質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.4質量%以下である。
 チオール化合物(C)の含有量は、耐溶剤性の観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは1.5質量%以上であり、また、遮光性の観点から、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは10質量%以下、更に好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、更に好ましくは2質量%以下である。
 着色硬化性組成物中の化合物(1)100質量部に対するチオール化合物(C)の含有量は、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは1質量部以上、より好ましくは2質量部以上、更に好ましくは3質量部以上であり、また、遮光性の観点から、好ましくは10質量部以下、より好ましくは7質量部以下、更に好ましくは5質量部以下、更に好ましくは4質量部以下である。
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の多官能重合性化合物(B)に対するチオール化合物(C)の質量比〔(C)/(B)〕は、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは0.05以上、より好ましくは0.07以上、更に好ましくは0.1以上更により好ましくは0.2以上であり、また、好ましくは1以下、より好ましくは0.7以下、更に好ましくは0.5以下である。
From the viewpoint of solvent resistance, the content of the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.3%. From the viewpoint of light shielding properties, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.00%. It is 7 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.4 mass% or less.
From the viewpoint of solvent resistance, the content of the thiol compound (C) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. Is 1.5% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of light shielding properties, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, Preferably it is 3 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 2 mass% or less.
The content of the thiol compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. From the viewpoint of light shielding properties, it is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 4 parts by mass or less.
The mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of the thiol compound (C) to the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more from the viewpoint of solvent resistance. More preferably 0.07 or more, still more preferably 0.1 or more, still more preferably 0.2 or more, and preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less, still more preferably 0.5 or less. .
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の分散剤(D)の含有量は、良好な遮光性、耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上、更に好ましくは1質量%以上であり、また、同様の観点から、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下である。
 分散剤(D)の含有量は、良好な遮光性、耐溶剤性の観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは2.5質量%以上、更に好ましくは5質量%以上であり、また、同様の観点から、好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは30質量%以下、更に好ましくは20質量%以下である。
The content of the dispersant (D) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of good light shielding properties and solvent resistance. Preferably, it is 1% by mass or more, and from the same viewpoint, it is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less.
The content of the dispersant (D) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 2. 5% by mass, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoints of good light shielding properties and solvent resistance. From the same viewpoint, it is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or less.
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の有機溶媒(E)の含有量は、良好な遮光性の観点から、好ましくは60質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、更に好ましくは75質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは95質量%以下、より好ましくは90質量%以下、更に好ましくは85質量%以下である。 The content of the organic solvent (E) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and further preferably 75% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of good light shielding properties. Moreover, it is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 85% by mass or less.
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中のフッ素化合物(F)の含有量は、良好な絶縁性及び耐溶剤性の観点から、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.08質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下、更により好ましくは0.5質量%以下である。
 フッ素化合物(F)の含有量は、良好な絶縁性及び耐溶剤性の観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは0.2質量%以上、より好ましくは0.6質量%以上、更に好ましくは1.2質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、更により好ましくは1.6質量%以下である。
 着色硬化性組成物中の化合物(1)100質量部に対するフッ素化合物(F)の含有量は、耐溶剤性及び絶縁性の観点から、好ましくは0.2質量部以上、より好ましくは0.6質量部以上、更に好ましくは1.2質量部以上、更により好ましくは2.5質量部以上であり、また、カラーフィルタの製造容易の観点から、好ましくは10質量部以下、より好ましくは5質量部以下、更に好ましくは3.5質量部以下である。
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中のチオール化合物(C)に対するフッ素化合物(F)の質量比〔(F)/(C)〕は、耐溶剤性及び絶縁性の観点から、好ましくは0.05以上、より好ましくは0.07以上、更に好ましくは0.1以上であり、また、カラーフィルタの製造容易の観点から、好ましくは1以下、より好ましくは0.8以下、更に好ましくは0.7以下である。
The content of the fluorine compound (F) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of good insulation and solvent resistance. Preferably it is 0.08 mass% or more, Preferably it is 5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 2 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 1 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or less.
The content of the fluorine compound (F) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or more with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of good insulation and solvent resistance. 6 mass% or more, more preferably 1.2 mass% or more, preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less, still more preferably 3 mass% or less, and even more preferably 1.6 mass%. % Or less.
The content of the fluorine compound (F) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.6 from the viewpoints of solvent resistance and insulation. It is preferably not less than 1.2 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 1.2 parts by mass, and even more preferably not less than 2.5 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of easy production of the color filter, it is preferably not more than 10 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass. Part or less, more preferably 3.5 parts by weight or less.
The mass ratio [(F) / (C)] of the fluorine compound (F) to the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more from the viewpoint of solvent resistance and insulation. More preferably, it is 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and from the viewpoint of easy production of the color filter, it is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, still more preferably 0.7 or less. is there.
 アルカリ可溶性樹脂の含有量は、良好な現像性と膜硬度を得る観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは5.0質量%以上、より好ましくは10質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上、また、好ましくは50質量%以下、より好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは35質量%以下である。
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の光重合開始剤の含有量は、良好な膜硬度を得る観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の(B)成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは20質量部以上であり、また、好ましくは70質量部以下、より好ましくは60質量部以下、更に好ましくは50質量部以下である。上記の範囲とすることにより、十分な耐熱性、耐薬品性を得ることができ、また塗膜形成能を向上させ、硬化不良を抑制することができる。
 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の光重合開始助剤の含有量は、良好な膜硬度を得る観点から、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の(B)成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは1質量部以上、より好ましくは3質量部以上、更に好ましくは5質量部以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量部以下、より好ましくは20質量部以下、更に好ましくは15質量部以下である。上記の範囲とすることにより、十分な耐熱性、耐薬品性を得ることができ、また塗膜形成能を向上させ、硬化不良を抑制することができる。
The content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition, from the viewpoint of obtaining good developability and film hardness. More preferably, it is 15% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 35% by mass or less.
The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness. As mentioned above, More preferably, it is 10 mass parts or more, More preferably, it is 20 mass parts or more, Preferably it is 70 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 60 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 50 mass parts or less. By setting it as said range, sufficient heat resistance and chemical-resistance can be acquired, a coating-film formation ability can be improved, and hardening failure can be suppressed.
The content of the photopolymerization initiation assistant in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 1 mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition from the viewpoint of obtaining good film hardness. Part or more, more preferably 3 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 5 parts by weight or more, and preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 15 parts by weight or less. By setting it as said range, sufficient heat resistance and chemical-resistance can be acquired, a coating-film formation ability can be improved, and hardening failure can be suppressed.
[製造方法]
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法は、下記工程1及び工程2を有することが好ましい。
 工程1:式(1)で表される化合物(1)、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)、分散剤(D)及び有機溶媒(E)を混合して分散し、分散体を得る工程
 工程2:前記分散体と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、を混合する工程
[Production method]
It is preferable that the manufacturing method of the colored curable resin composition of this invention has the following process 1 and process 2.
Step 1: A compound (1) represented by the formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion. Step of obtaining Step 2: Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
 上記工程1の分散で用いる混合分散機は、公知の種々の分散機を用いることができる。例えば、ホモミキサー等の高速撹拌混合装置、ロールミル、ニーダー、エクストルーダ等の混練機、高圧ホモジナイザー等の高圧式分散機、ペイントシェーカー、ビーズミル等のメディア式分散機等が挙げられる。これらの装置は複数を組み合わせて使用することもできる。
 これらの中では、黒色色材を有機溶媒中に均一に混合させる観点から、ホモミキサー等の高速撹拌混合装置、ペイントシェーカーやビーズミル等のメディア式分散機が好ましい。市販のメディア式分散機としては、寿工業株式会社製「ウルトラ・アペックス・ミル」、浅田鉄工株式会社製「ピコミル」等が挙げられる。
 メディア式分散機を用いる場合に、分散工程で用いるメディアの材質としては、ジルコニア、チタニア等のセラミックス、ポリエチレン、ナイロン等の高分子材料、金属等が好ましく、摩耗性の観点からジルコニアが好ましい。また、メディアの直径としては、黒色色材中の凝集粒子を解砕する観点から、好ましくは0.003mm以上、より好ましくは0.01mm以上であり、また、好ましくは0.5mm以下、より好ましくは0.4mm以下である。
 分散時間は、黒色色材を十分に微細化する観点から、0.3時間以上が好ましく、1時間以上がより好ましく、また、顔料分散体の製造効率の観点から、50時間以下が好ましく、10時間以下がより好ましい。
Various known dispersers can be used as the mixing disperser used in the dispersion in Step 1 above. Examples thereof include high-speed stirring and mixing devices such as homomixers, kneaders such as roll mills, kneaders and extruders, high-pressure dispersers such as high-pressure homogenizers, media-type dispersers such as paint shakers and bead mills. These devices can be used in combination.
Among these, from the viewpoint of uniformly mixing the black color material in the organic solvent, a high-speed stirring and mixing device such as a homomixer, and a media type dispersing machine such as a paint shaker or a bead mill are preferable. Commercially available media type dispersers include “Ultra Apex Mill” manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd., “Picomill” manufactured by Asada Tekko Co., Ltd., and the like.
In the case of using a media type disperser, the material of the media used in the dispersion step is preferably a ceramic material such as zirconia or titania, a polymer material such as polyethylene or nylon, a metal, or the like, and zirconia is preferred from the viewpoint of wear. Further, the diameter of the media is preferably 0.003 mm or more, more preferably 0.01 mm or more, and preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably, from the viewpoint of crushing the aggregated particles in the black color material. Is 0.4 mm or less.
The dispersion time is preferably 0.3 hours or more from the viewpoint of sufficiently miniaturizing the black color material, more preferably 1 hour or more, and preferably 50 hours or less from the viewpoint of the production efficiency of the pigment dispersion. Less than the time is more preferable.
 工程2の混合方法は、特に制限はないが、例えば、ローラー式攪拌機により攪拌すること得られる。攪拌時間は、5分以上が好ましく、15分以上がより好ましく、製造効率の観点から、10時間以下が好ましく、1時間以下がより好ましい。
 上記着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法における各成分の好ましい配合量は、最終的に得られる着色硬化性樹脂組成物が、上記に示した当該組成物における各成分の好ましい含有量となる量である。
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the mixing method of the process 2, For example, it can obtain by stirring with a roller type stirrer. The stirring time is preferably 5 minutes or longer, more preferably 15 minutes or longer, from the viewpoint of production efficiency, preferably 10 hours or shorter, more preferably 1 hour or shorter.
The preferable blending amount of each component in the method for producing the colored curable resin composition is such that the finally obtained colored curable resin composition is a preferable content of each component in the composition shown above. is there.
[カラーフィルタ]
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物は、カラーフィルタの製造のために好ましく使用され、より詳細にはカラーフィルタのブラックマトリクスの製造のために好ましく使用される。
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備するカラーフィルタの製造方法は、本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布、乾燥、光硬化、現像を行い、塗膜を得る工程(a)と、前記工程(a)で得た塗膜を200~300℃に加熱して硬化膜よりなるブラックマトリクスを形成する工程(b)と、前記硬化膜上に樹脂の有機溶剤溶液を塗工して樹脂膜を形成する工程(c)を有することが好ましい。
[Color filter]
The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for producing a color filter, and more specifically, preferably used for producing a black matrix of a color filter.
The manufacturing method of the color filter which comprises the black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition of the present invention comprises applying the colored curable resin composition of the present invention on a substrate, drying, photocuring and developing. A step (a) of obtaining a coating film, a step (b) of forming a black matrix comprising a cured film by heating the coating film obtained in the step (a) to 200 to 300 ° C., and on the cured film It is preferable to have a step (c) of applying a resin organic solvent solution to form a resin film.
 上記工程(a)の塗布後には、有機溶媒を乾燥させ、塗膜の平滑性や生産性の観点から加熱、或いは減圧することが好ましい。
 上記光硬化は、例えば、塗膜に紫外線を照射して、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の多官能モノマーが架橋反応し、塗膜を硬化させる。光硬化は続く現像でガラス基板上にパターンを残すために行い、現像で除去する部分には紫外線を防ぐフォトマスクを載せて硬化させないことが好ましい。
 上記現像は、例えば、光硬化後の硬化塗膜をアルカリ水溶液中に浸漬し、更に水でリンスして未硬化部分を除去する。
 工程(b)は、ポストベイク工程であり、本工程を行うことにより、硬度に優れた硬化膜を形成することができる。
 工程(c)の樹脂は例えばポリイミドである。工程(c)の有機溶剤は例えばN-メチル-2-ピロリドンである。
After the application of the step (a), it is preferable to dry the organic solvent and to heat or reduce the pressure from the viewpoint of the smoothness and productivity of the coating film.
In the photocuring, for example, the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the polyfunctional monomer in the colored curable resin composition undergoes a crosslinking reaction to cure the coating film. Photocuring is performed to leave a pattern on the glass substrate in the subsequent development, and it is preferable not to cure the portion removed by development by placing a photomask for preventing ultraviolet rays.
In the above development, for example, the photocured cured coating film is immersed in an alkaline aqueous solution and further rinsed with water to remove uncured portions.
Step (b) is a post-baking step, and by performing this step, a cured film having excellent hardness can be formed.
The resin in step (c) is, for example, polyimide. The organic solvent in step (c) is, for example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
 上述した実施形態に関し、本発明はさらに以下の着色硬化性樹脂組成物、カラーフィルタ、及びこれらの製造方法を開示する。 In relation to the above-described embodiment, the present invention further discloses the following colored curable resin composition, color filter, and production methods thereof.
<1> 下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)と、分散剤(D)と、有機溶媒(E)と、を含有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
〔上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、ニトロ基、メトキシ基、臭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子、カルボキシ基、又はスルホン酸基を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。〕
<1> Compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups And a colored curable resin composition containing a dispersant (D) and an organic solvent (E).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
[In the above formula (1), X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group. , A bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group, each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, and each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom. Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom. ]
<2> 化合物(1)のR1、R2、及びR3が、好ましくは水素原子である、<1>に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<3> 黒色色材中、化合物(1)の含有量は、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上、更に好ましくは100質量%である、<1>又は<2>に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<4> 多官能重合性化合物(B)中に含まれるエチレン性不飽和結合の数は、好ましくは3個以上、より好ましくは4個以上、更に好ましくは5個以上であり、また、好ましくは8個以下、より好ましくは7個以下、更に好ましくは6個以下である、<1>~<3>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<5> 多官能重合性化合物(B)が、好ましくはトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、及びジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、より好ましくはジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートである、<1>~<4>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<2> The colored curable resin composition according to <1>, wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 of the compound (1) are preferably hydrogen atoms.
<3> The content of the compound (1) in the black color material is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 100% by mass, described in <1> or <2>. Colored curable resin composition.
<4> The number of ethylenically unsaturated bonds contained in the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, still more preferably 5 or more, and preferably The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, which is 8 or less, more preferably 7 or less, and still more preferably 6 or less.
<5> The polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, which is at least one selected from dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, more preferably dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. .
<6> チオール化合物(C)中のメルカプト基の数は、3個以上であって、好ましくは4個以上であり、また、好ましくは9個以下、より好ましくは8個以下、更に好ましくは7個以下、更より好ましくは6個以下、より更に好ましくは5個以下、より更に好ましくは4個以下であり、また、より更に好ましくは4個である、<1>~<5>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<7> チオール化合物(C)が、好ましくは脂肪族チオール化合物である、<1>~<6>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<8> チオール化合物(C)が、好ましくはメルカプトカルボン酸由来の構造を有し、より好ましくはβ-メルカプトカルボン酸由来の構造を有する、<1>~<7>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<9> チオール化合物中のメルカプト基が、好ましくは1級メルカプト基及び2級メルカプト基から選ばれる1種以上、より好ましくは1級メルカプト基である、<1>~<8>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<10> チオール化合物(C)が、好ましくはペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリス(3-メルカプトプロピオン酸)トリメチロールプロパン、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジアン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)及びトリス-[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレートから選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、より好ましくはペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、及びジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、更に好ましくはペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)である、<1>~<9>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<6> The number of mercapto groups in the thiol compound (C) is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, preferably 9 or less, more preferably 8 or less, and even more preferably 7 Any one of <1> to <5>, more preferably 6 or less, even more preferably 5 or less, even more preferably 4 or less, and even more preferably 4 or less. The colored curable resin composition described in 1.
<7> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein the thiol compound (C) is preferably an aliphatic thiol compound.
<8> The coloring according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the thiol compound (C) preferably has a structure derived from mercaptocarboxylic acid, more preferably a structure derived from β-mercaptocarboxylic acid. Curable resin composition.
<9> The mercapto group in the thiol compound is preferably one or more selected from primary mercapto groups and secondary mercapto groups, more preferably primary mercapto groups, and any one of <1> to <8> The colored curable resin composition as described.
<10> The thiol compound (C) is preferably pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tris (3-mercaptopropionic acid) trimethylolpropane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) Ethyl) -1,3,5-triasian-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy ) -Ethyl] -isocyanurate, more preferably at least one selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate). Seed, more preferably pentaerythri A Rutetorakisu (3-mercaptopropionate), <1> to colored curable resin composition according to any one of <9>.
<11> 分散剤(D)が、好ましくは、主鎖又は側鎖としてポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリラクトン、ポリアルキレンオキサイド等を有する、ポリウレタン系、ポリアミド系、ポリイミド系、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリ(無水)マレイン酸等のポリカルボン酸系、ポリアミン系の分散剤、及びその一部に4級アンモニウム塩等が導入された分散剤であり、より好ましくはポリアミン系の分散剤である、<1>~<10>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<12> 有機溶媒(E)が、好ましくは、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシブチルアセテート及びプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、<1>~<11>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<13> 好ましくはフッ素化合物(F)を更に含有する、<1>~<12>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<14> フッ素化合物(F)が、好ましくはフルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤、フッ素系オリゴマー、並びに、フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、より好ましくはフルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物であり、更に好ましくはフルオロカーボン鎖及びエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物であり、より更に好ましくはフルオロカーボン鎖、エチレン性不飽和結合、及びポリエチレングリコール鎖を有する化合物である、<13>に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<15> フッ素化合物(F)の30質量%PGMEA溶液の25℃における粘度が、好ましくは24mPa・s以下、より好ましくは18mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは12mPa・s以下であり、また、好ましくは0.1mPa・s以上、より好ましくは1mPa・s以上、更に好ましくは3mPa・s以上である、<13>又は<14>に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<16> 好ましくは光重合開始剤を更に含有する、<1>~<15>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<17> 好ましくは光開始助剤を更に含有する、<16>に記載の着色硬化性組成物。
<18> 好ましくはアルカリ可溶性樹脂を更に含有する、<1>~<17>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<11> The dispersant (D) preferably has a poly (meth) acrylate, polylactone, polyalkylene oxide or the like as a main chain or a side chain, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, poly (meth) acrylic acid, A polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant such as poly (anhydride) maleic acid, a polyamine-based dispersant, and a dispersant into which a quaternary ammonium salt or the like is introduced, and more preferably a polyamine-based dispersant, < The colored curable resin composition according to any one of 1> to <10>.
<12> The organic solvent (E) is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <11>, which is at least one selected.
<13> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <12>, preferably further containing a fluorine compound (F).
<14> The fluorine compound (F) is preferably at least one selected from a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain, a fluorine-based oligomer, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group, more preferably a fluorocarbon chain and It is a compound having a polymerizable group, more preferably a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and still more preferably a compound having a fluorocarbon chain, an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a polyethylene glycol chain. The colored curable resin composition according to 13>.
<15> The viscosity at 25 ° C. of the 30% by mass PGMEA solution of the fluorine compound (F) is preferably 24 mPa · s or less, more preferably 18 mPa · s or less, still more preferably 12 mPa · s or less, and preferably The colored curable resin composition according to <13> or <14>, which is 0.1 mPa · s or more, more preferably 1 mPa · s or more, and further preferably 3 mPa · s or more.
<16> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <15>, preferably further containing a photopolymerization initiator.
<17> The colored curable composition according to <16>, preferably further containing a photoinitiation aid.
<18> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <17>, preferably further containing an alkali-soluble resin.
<19> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量は、好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは13質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは30質量%以下、更に好ましくは25質量%以下である、<1>~<18>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<20> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の化合物(1)の含有量は、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、更に好ましくは8質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である、<1>~<19>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<21> 化合物(1)の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは20質量%以上、より好ましくは25質量%以上、更に好ましくは40質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは80質量%以下、より好ましくは70質量%以下、更に好ましくは60質量%以下である、<1>~<20>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<22> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の黒色色材(A)の含有量が、好ましくは4質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、更に好ましくは8質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である、<1>~<21>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<23>黒色色材(A)の含有量が、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは20質量%以上、より好ましくは25質量%以上、更に好ましくは40質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは80質量%以下、より好ましくは70質量%以下、更に好ましくは60質量%以下である、<1>~<22>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<24> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の多官能重合性化合物(B)の含有量は、好ましくは0.3質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.7質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下である、<1>~<23>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<25> 多官能重合性化合物(B)の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは1.0質量%以上、より好ましくは2.0質量%以上、更に好ましくは3.0質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは15質量%以下である、<1>~<24>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<26> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中のチオール化合物(C)の含有量は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.2質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.3質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.7質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.5質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.4質量%以下である、<1>~<25>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<27> チオール化合物(C)の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上、更に好ましくは1.5質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以下、更に好ましくは10質量%以下、更に好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、更に好ましくは2質量%以下である、<1>~<26>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<28> 着色硬化性組成物中の化合物(1)100質量部に対するチオール化合物(C)の含有量が、好ましくは1質量部以上、より好ましくは2質量部以上、更に好ましくは3質量部以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量部以下、より好ましくは7質量部以下、更に好ましくは5質量部以下、更に好ましくは4質量部以下である、<1>~<27>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<29> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の多官能重合性化合物(B)に対するチオール化合物(C)の質量比〔(C)/(B)〕は、好ましくは0.05以上、より好ましくは0.07以上、更に好ましくは0.1以上、更により好ましくは0.2以上であり、また、好ましくは1以下、より好ましくは0.7以下、更に好ましくは0.5以下である、<1>~<28>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<30> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の分散剤(D)の含有量は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上、更に好ましくは1質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下である、<1>~<29>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<31> 分散剤(D)の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは0.5質量%以上、より好ましくは2.5質量%以上、更に好ましくは5質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは30質量%以下、更に好ましくは20質量%以下である、<1>~<30>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<32> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の有機溶媒(E)の含有量は、好ましくは60質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、更に好ましくは75質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは95質量%以下、より好ましくは90質量%以下、更に好ましくは85質量%以下である、<1>~<31>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<33> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中のフッ素化合物(F)の含有量が、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.08質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以下、更に好ましくは1質量%以下、更により好ましくは0.5質量%以下である、<1>~<32>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<34> フッ素化合物(F)の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは0.2質量%以上、より好ましくは0.6質量%以上、更に好ましくは1.2質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、更により好ましくは1.6質量%以下である、<1>~<33>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<35> 着色硬化性組成物中の化合物(1)100質量部に対するフッ素化合物(F)の含有量が、好ましくは0.2質量部以上、より好ましくは0.6質量部以上、更に好ましくは1.2質量部以上、更により好ましくは2.5質量部以上であり、また、好ましくは10質量部以下、より好ましくは5質量部以下、更に好ましくは3.5質量部以下である、<1>~<34>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<36> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中のチオール化合物(C)に対するフッ素化合物(F)の質量比〔(F)/(C)〕が、好ましくは0.05以上、より好ましくは0.07以上、更に好ましくは0.1以上であり、また、好ましくは1以下、より好ましくは0.8以下、更に好ましくは0.7以下である、<1>~<35>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<37> アルカリ可溶性樹脂の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の固形分量に対して、好ましくは5.0質量%以上、より好ましくは10質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上、また、好ましくは50質量%以下、より好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは35質量%以下である、<1>~<36>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<38> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の光重合開始剤の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の(B)成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、更に好ましくは20質量部以上であり、また、好ましくは70質量部以下、より好ましくは60質量部以下、更に好ましくは50質量部以下である、<1>~<37>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<39> 着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の光重合開始助剤の含有量は、着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の(B)成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは1質量部以上、より好ましくは3質量部以上、更に好ましくは5質量部以上であり、また、好ましくは30質量部以下、より好ましくは20質量部以下、更に好ましくは15質量部以下である、<1>~<38>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<40> 好ましくはカラーフィルタのブラックマトリクス形成用である、<1>~<39>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
<19> The solid content in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 13% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, and preferably 40% by mass or less. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <18>, preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less.
<20> The content of the compound (1) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and preferably 30%. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <19>, which is not more than mass%, more preferably not more than 20 mass%, still more preferably not more than 15 mass%.
<21> The content of the compound (1) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and further preferably 40% by mass or more with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <20>, which is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
<22> The content of the black color material (A) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 8% by mass or more. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <21>, wherein is 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less.
<23> The content of the black color material (A) is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, and further preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <22>, which is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less.
<24> The content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.7% by mass. % Or more, preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3% by mass or less, and the colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <23> object.
<25> The content of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more, more preferably 2.0% by mass or more, further based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. Preferably, the content is 3.0% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less, according to any one of <1> to <24>. Colored curable resin composition.
<26> The content of the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.3% by mass or more. And preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.7% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.8% by mass. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <25>, which is 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or less.
<27> The content of the thiol compound (C) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.5% by mass with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. More preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, still more preferably. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <26>, which is 2% by mass or less.
<28> The content of the thiol compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 3 parts by mass or more. Preferably, it is 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 4 parts by mass or less, according to any one of <1> to <27>. Colored curable resin composition.
<29> The mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of the thiol compound (C) to the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0. 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, even more preferably 0.2 or more, and preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less, and even more preferably 0.5 or less, <1 > The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <28>.
<30> The content of the dispersant (D) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 1% by mass or more. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <29>, which is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 3% by mass or less.
<31> The content of the dispersant (D) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 2.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5% with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. The colored curable resin according to any one of <1> to <30>, which is not less than 40% by weight, preferably not more than 40% by weight, more preferably not more than 30% by weight, and still more preferably not more than 20% by weight. Composition.
<32> The content of the organic solvent (E) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 75% by mass or more, and preferably The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <31>, which is 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 85% by mass or less.
<33> The content of the fluorine compound (F) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.08% by mass or more. Any one of <1> to <32>, preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less. The colored curable resin composition described in 1.
<34> The content of the fluorine compound (F) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.6% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% with respect to the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. 2 mass% or more, preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less, still more preferably 3 mass% or less, still more preferably 1.6 mass% or less, <1> to The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <33>.
<35> The content of the fluorine compound (F) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.6 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably. 1.2 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 2.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 3.5 parts by mass or less. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of 1> to <34>.
<36> The mass ratio [(F) / (C)] of the fluorine compound (F) to the thiol compound (C) in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.07 or more. The coloring according to any one of <1> to <35>, more preferably 0.1 or more, and preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, and still more preferably 0.7 or less. Curable resin composition.
<37> The content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5.0% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 15% by mass or more, based on the solid content in the colored curable resin composition. The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <36>, which is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 35% by mass or less.
<38> The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts per 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition. Any one of <1> to <37>, which is at least 20 parts by mass, more preferably at least 20 parts by mass, preferably at most 70 parts by mass, more preferably at most 60 parts by mass, and even more preferably at most 50 parts by mass. A colored curable resin composition according to claim 1.
<39> The content of the photopolymerization initiation assistant in the colored curable resin composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the component (B) in the colored curable resin composition. 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, from <1> to <38> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of the above.
<40> The colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <39>, which is preferably used for forming a black matrix of a color filter.
<41> 下記工程1及び工程2を有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
 工程1:下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)、分散剤(D)及び有機溶媒(E)を混合して分散し、分散体を得る工程
 工程2:前記分散体と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、を混合する工程
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
〔上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、ニトロ基、メトキシ基、臭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子、カルボキシ基、又はスルホン酸基を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。〕
<42> <1>~<40>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備する、カラーフィルタ。
<43> <1>~<40>のいずれかに着色硬化性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布、乾燥、光硬化、現像を行い、塗膜を得る工程(a)と、前記工程(a)で得た塗膜を200~300℃に加熱して硬化膜よりなるブラックマトリクスを形成する工程(b)と、前記硬化膜上に樹脂の有機溶剤溶液を塗工して樹脂膜を形成する工程(c)を有する、ブラックマトリクスを具備するカラーフィルタの製造方法。
<44> カラーフィルタのブラックマトリクスの製造のための、<1>~<40>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物の使用。
<45> カラーフィルタ製造のための、<1>~<40>のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物の使用。
<41> A method for producing a colored curable resin composition, comprising the following step 1 and step 2.
Step 1: A compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D), and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion. Step 2: Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
[In the above formula (1), X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group. , A bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group, each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, and each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom. Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom. ]
<42> A color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <40>.
<43> A step (a) of applying a colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <40> onto a substrate, drying, photocuring, and developing to obtain a coating film, and the step (a) (B) forming a black matrix comprising a cured film by heating the coating film obtained at 200 to 300 ° C., and forming a resin film by applying an organic solvent solution of a resin on the cured film A method for producing a color filter comprising a black matrix, comprising (c).
<44> Use of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <40> for producing a black matrix of a color filter.
<45> Use of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of <1> to <40> for producing a color filter.
 塗膜基板の作成、光学濃度(以下、「OD」ともいう)の測定と耐溶剤性の評価、表面抵抗率の測定と電気絶縁性の評価、重量平均分子量、固形分及び粘度の測定は以下の方法により行った。 Preparation of coated substrate, measurement of optical density (hereinafter also referred to as “OD”) and evaluation of solvent resistance, measurement of surface resistivity and evaluation of electrical insulation, measurement of weight average molecular weight, solid content and viscosity are as follows: The method was performed.
(1)塗膜基板の作成
 ガラス基板上に着色硬化性樹脂組成物をスピンコーターで塗布し、水平台にて5分間静置し、120℃のホットプレート上で10分間乾燥した。更に、230℃のクリーンオーブン内で20分間処理し、片面に塗膜を有する基板(「塗膜基板」ともいう)を得た。
(1) Preparation of coating film substrate The colored curable resin composition was coated on a glass substrate with a spin coater, allowed to stand for 5 minutes on a horizontal platform, and dried on a hot plate at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. Furthermore, the substrate was treated in a clean oven at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a substrate having a coating film on one side (also referred to as “coating substrate”).
(2)ODの測定(遮光性評価)と耐溶剤性の評価
 卓上式透過濃度計(X-Rite社製「モデル361T」、測定波長550nm)により、塗膜基板のOD(処理前OD)を測定した。処理前ODが大きいほど、遮光性が良好である。
 次いで、塗膜基板の塗膜上に、マイクロシリンジを用いて50μLのN-メチル-2-ピロリドン液滴を形成した。5分間静置したのち、空気を吹き付けて液滴を除去し、前記液滴を形成した部分のOD(処理後OD)を測定した。下記式によりOD差を求めた。OD差が0に近いほど、耐溶剤性が良好である。
 OD差=処理後OD-処理前OD
(2) OD measurement (light-shielding evaluation) and solvent resistance evaluation Using a tabletop transmission densitometer (X-Rite “Model 361T”, measurement wavelength 550 nm), the OD of the coating film substrate (OD before processing) was measured. It was measured. The greater the pre-treatment OD, the better the light shielding property.
Next, 50 μL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone droplets were formed on the coating film of the coating film substrate using a microsyringe. After standing for 5 minutes, air was blown to remove the droplets, and the OD (post-treatment OD) of the portion where the droplets were formed was measured. The OD difference was determined by the following formula. The closer the OD difference is to 0, the better the solvent resistance.
OD difference = OD after processing-OD before processing
(3)表面抵抗率の測定と電気絶縁性の評価
 塗膜基板を25℃、45%RHの環境で6時間静置したのち、絶縁抵抗器(横河・ヒューレット・パッカード社製「4329A」)に接続した抵抗値測定用チャンバー(川口電気(株)製「Model P-601」、測定電圧:100V)にて、表面抵抗率Ps(Ω/□)を測定し、電気絶縁性を評価した。表面抵抗率の値が大きいほど、電気絶縁性が良好である。
(3) Measurement of surface resistivity and evaluation of electrical insulation After leaving the coated substrate for 6 hours in an environment of 25 ° C. and 45% RH, an insulation resistor (“4329A” manufactured by Yokogawa Hewlett-Packard Company) The surface resistivity Ps (Ω / □) was measured in a resistance value measuring chamber (“Model P-601” manufactured by Kawaguchi Electric Co., Ltd., measurement voltage: 100 V) connected to the electrode, and the electrical insulation was evaluated. The larger the surface resistivity value, the better the electrical insulation.
(4)重量平均分子量の測定
 試料をN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドで希釈し、試料の固形分濃度0.3質量%の溶液を調製し、その0.1mLを、測定溶液として用いた。N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドに、リン酸及び臭化リチウムをそれぞれ60mmol/Lと50mmol/Lの濃度となるように溶解した液を溶離液として、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(以下、「GPC」ともいう)〔装置:東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8120GPC」、カラム:東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL、α-M」×2本、流速:1mL/min〕により、標準物質としてポリスチレンを用いて測定した。
(4) Measurement of weight average molecular weight A sample was diluted with N, N-dimethylformamide to prepare a solution having a solid content concentration of 0.3% by mass, and 0.1 mL thereof was used as a measurement solution. Gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter also referred to as “GPC”) using a solution obtained by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N, N-dimethylformamide so as to have concentrations of 60 mmol / L and 50 mmol / L, respectively. [Measurement was carried out using polystyrene as a standard substance by [apparatus: “HLC-8120GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, column: “TSK-GEL, α-M” × 2 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, flow rate: 1 mL / min].
(5)固形分の測定
 シャーレにガラス棒と乾燥無水硫酸ナトリウム10gを入れ、そこに試料2gを量り採り、ガラス棒で混合し、105℃の減圧乾燥機(圧力8kPa)で2時間乾燥した。乾燥後の質量を量り、次式より得られた値を試料の固形分とした。
固形分(質量%)=[〔乾燥後の質量-(シャーレ+ガラス棒+無水硫酸ナトリウムの質量)〕/試料の質量]×100
(5) Measurement of solid content A glass rod and 10 g of dry anhydrous sodium sulfate were placed in a petri dish, and 2 g of a sample was weighed and mixed with the glass rod, and dried for 2 hours with a vacuum dryer (pressure 8 kPa) at 105 ° C. The mass after drying was measured, and the value obtained from the following formula was used as the solid content of the sample.
Solid content (mass%) = [[mass after drying− (petri dish + glass rod + mass of anhydrous sodium sulfate)] / mass of sample] × 100
(6)粘度の測定方法
 フッ素化合物の粘度は以下の条件により測定した。
[条件]
粘度計:E型粘度計
ローター:コーン型,半径24mm,角度1°34’
回転数:100r/min
測定温度:25℃、
測定時間:1min
試料:30質量%PGMEA溶液
(6) Method for measuring viscosity The viscosity of the fluorine compound was measured under the following conditions.
[conditions]
Viscometer: E type viscometer Rotor: Cone type, radius 24mm, angle 1 ° 34 '
Rotation speed: 100r / min
Measurement temperature: 25 ° C.
Measurement time: 1 min
Sample: 30% by mass PGMEA solution
合成例1 黒色色材の合成
 撹拌装置、温度計、窒素吹き込み管、ディーンスターク管、ジムロート管を装着した5Lの四つ口フラスコに、2,5-ジヒドロキシベンゼン-1,4-二酢酸(和光純薬工業(株)製)115g、イサチン(東京化成工業(株)製)150g、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物35g、トルエン3750gの混合液を110℃に加熱し、脱水しながら7時間攪拌し、更に10時間過熱した。この混合液を室温まで冷却し、黒色の懸濁液を濾紙No.2(アドヴァンテック東洋(株))で濾過した。この濾過残分をメタノール5Lで洗浄し、60℃/104Paで乾燥し、236gの下記式(a)の黒色物質を得た。
 この黒色物質をジメチルホルムアミドに溶解し、液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析法によるESI/MS測定を行い分子量448.07であることを確認した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of black color material 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,4-diacetic acid (sum) was added to a 5 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen blowing tube, Dean-Stark tube and Dimroth tube. A mixed liquid of 115 g (manufactured by Kojun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 150 g of Isatin (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 35 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and 3750 g of toluene is heated to 110 ° C. for 7 hours while dehydrating Stir and heat for an additional 10 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the black suspension was filtered with filter paper No. 2 (Advantech Toyo Co., Ltd.). This filtration residue was washed with 5 L of methanol and dried at 60 ° C./104 Pa to obtain 236 g of a black substance of the following formula (a).
This black substance was dissolved in dimethylformamide, and ESI / MS measurement by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry was performed to confirm that the molecular weight was 448.07.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
製造例1(黒色色材分散体1の調製)
 顔料として合成例1で得た黒色色材10.0g、化合物(C)としてペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)0.25g、分散剤として日本ルーブリゾール社製「ソルスパ-スJ-200」2.25g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)37.5g、及びφ0.3mmのジルコニアビーズ(ニッカトー製「YTZボール」)100gを250mLポリ容器に入れ、ペイントシェーカーにて3時間撹拌した後、濾過にてジルコニアビーズを除去し、黒色色材分散体1を得た。
Production Example 1 (Preparation of black color material dispersion 1)
10.0 g of the black color material obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as the pigment, 0.25 g of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) as the compound (C), and “Solsperth J-200” manufactured by Lubrizol Japan 2.25 g, 37.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), and 100 g of zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm (“YTZ ball” manufactured by Nikkato) were placed in a 250 mL plastic container, and stirred for 3 hours in a paint shaker. The zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a black color material dispersion 1.
製造例2~12、比較製造例1~6(黒色色材分散体2~18の調製)
 表1に記載の配合に代えた以外は、製造例1と同様の方法により、黒色色材分散体2~18を得た。なお、調製に用いた化合物は、下記の通りである。
Production Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Production Examples 1 to 6 (Preparation of black color material dispersions 2 to 18)
Black color material dispersions 2 to 18 were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the formulation shown in Table 1 was used. In addition, the compound used for preparation is as follows.
A-1:合成例1で得た黒色色材
A-2:カーボンブラック;コロンビヤンカーボン社製「Raven1060」
A-3:アニリンブラック;戸田工業株式会社製「No.2 superblack」
C-1:ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
C-2:トリス(3-メルカプトプロピオン酸)トリメチロールプロパン
C-3:1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン
C-4:ビス(2-メルカプト酢酸)エチレングリコール
C-5:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
C-6:トリス-[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレート
A-1: Black color material obtained in Synthesis Example 1 A-2: Carbon black; “Raven 1060” manufactured by Colombian Carbon
A-3: Aniline black; “No. 2 superblack” manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd.
C-1: Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
C-2: Tris (3-mercaptopropionic acid) trimethylolpropane C-3: 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 ( 1H, 3H, 5H) -trione C-4: bis (2-mercaptoacetic acid) ethylene glycol C-5: dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
C-6: Tris-[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -isocyanurate
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
合成例2〔アルカリ可溶性樹脂(メタクリル酸ベンジルとメタクリル酸との共重合体)の合成〕
 攪拌機、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び温度計を取り付けたセパラブルフラスコに、メタクリル酸(以下、「MAA」ともいう)3.6g、メタクリル酸ベンジル(以下、「BzMA」ともいう)36.4g、3-メルカプトプロピオン酸0.56g、及びPGMEA 40gを仕込み、攪拌しながら窒素置換を行った。
 フラスコ内を攪拌しながら78℃まで昇温し、MAA 14.4g、BzMA 145.6g、3-メルカプトプロピオン酸2.2g、PGMEA 160g、及び2,2'-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬工業株式会社製「V-65」(以下、「V-65」ともいう)) 2.0gを混合した溶液を、3時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後、V-65 2.0gとPGMEA 10.0gとの混合溶液を加えた。78℃で1時間撹拌し、V-65 1.0gとPGMEA 10.0gと混合溶液を加えた。更に78℃で1時間撹拌し、PGMEA100gを加え、冷却し、BzMAとMAAとの共重合体(以下、「共重合体1」ともいう)のPGMEA溶液を得た。固形分は40.0質量%、重量平均分子量は10900であった。
Synthesis Example 2 [Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (copolymer of benzyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid)]
In a separable flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube and thermometer, 3.6 g of methacrylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as “MAA”) and 36.4 g of benzyl methacrylate (hereinafter also referred to as “BzMA”) Then, 0.56 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 40 g of PGMEA were charged, and nitrogen substitution was performed while stirring.
While stirring the flask, the temperature was raised to 78 ° C., and MAA 14.4 g, BzMA 145.6 g, 3-mercaptopropionic acid 2.2 g, PGMEA 160 g, and 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile). ) (“V-65” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (hereinafter also referred to as “V-65”)) A solution prepared by mixing 2.0 g was added dropwise over 3 hours. A mixed solution of 0.0 g and 10.0 g of PGMEA was added. The mixture was stirred at 78 ° C. for 1 hour, and 1.0 g of V-65, 10.0 g of PGMEA and a mixed solution were added. The mixture was further stirred at 78 ° C. for 1 hour, 100 g of PGMEA was added, and the mixture was cooled to obtain a PGMEA solution of a copolymer of BzMA and MAA (hereinafter also referred to as “copolymer 1”). The solid content was 40.0% by mass and the weight average molecular weight was 10,900.
調製例1(クリアレジスト液の調製)
 合成例2で得られた固形分40.0質量%の共重合体1の溶液 211.0g、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)33.2g、及びPGMEA 256.6gを均一に混合し、クリアレジスト液を得た。
Preparation Example 1 (Preparation of clear resist solution)
A clear resist is prepared by uniformly mixing 211.0 g of the copolymer 1 solution having a solid content of 40.0% by mass obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 33.2 g of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), and 256.6 g of PGMEA. A liquid was obtained.
実施例1(着色硬化性樹脂組成物1の調製)
 製造例1で得られた黒色色材分散体1 5.0gと、調製例1で得られたクリアレジスト液5.0g、PGMEA 2.1gとをサンプル瓶に入れ、密栓した後、ローラー式攪拌機で20分間均一に混合し、表2に示す組成の着色硬化性樹脂組成物1を得た。得られた着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて、上記の方法に従って塗膜基板を作成し、各種評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
Example 1 (Preparation of colored curable resin composition 1)
After putting 5.0 g of the black color material dispersion 1 obtained in Production Example 1 and 5.0 g of the clear resist solution obtained in Preparation Example 1 and 2.1 g of PGMEA into a sample bottle and sealing them, a roller type stirrer Were mixed uniformly for 20 minutes to obtain a colored curable resin composition 1 having the composition shown in Table 2. Using the obtained colored curable resin composition, a coated substrate was prepared according to the above-described method, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例2~12,比較例1~6(着色硬化性樹脂組成物2~18の調製)
 表2に記載の組成となるように配合を代えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、着色硬化性樹脂組成物2~18を得た。なお、調製に用いた化合物は、下記の通りである。得られた着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて、上記の方法に従って塗膜基板を作成し、各種評価を行なった。結果を表2に示す。
Examples 2 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (Preparation of colored curable resin compositions 2 to 18)
Colored curable resin compositions 2 to 18 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation was changed so as to obtain the composition shown in Table 2. In addition, the compound used for preparation is as follows. Using the obtained colored curable resin composition, a coated substrate was prepared according to the above-described method, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
フッ素化合物(F)
F-1:AGCセイミケミカル社製「サーフロン S-611」(ポリエチレングリコール鎖含有ノニオン性フッ素系界面活性剤、粘度*:19.70mPa・s)
F-2:AGCセイミケミカル社製「サーフロン S-651」(ポリエチレングリコール鎖含有ノニオン性フッ素系界面活性剤、粘度*:3.61mPa・s)
F-3:DIC社製「メガファック RS-72-K」(ポリエチレングリコール鎖及び重合性基を含有するノニオン性フッ素系オリゴマーの30質量%PGMEA溶液、粘度:9.70mPa・s)
 *F-1及びF-2の粘度は、30質量%のPGMEA溶液として測定した。
Fluorine compound (F)
F-1: “Surflon S-611” manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. (polyethylene glycol chain-containing nonionic fluorosurfactant, viscosity *: 19.70 mPa · s)
F-2: “Surflon S-651” manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. (polyethylene glycol chain-containing nonionic fluorosurfactant, viscosity *: 3.61 mPa · s)
F-3: “Megafac RS-72-K” manufactured by DIC (30 mass% PGMEA solution of nonionic fluorine-containing oligomer containing a polyethylene glycol chain and a polymerizable group, viscosity: 9.70 mPa · s)
* Viscosities of F-1 and F-2 were measured as 30% by weight PGMEA solution.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
 本発明の着色硬化性樹脂組成物によれば、電気絶縁性、遮光性、及び耐溶剤性に優れたブラックマトリクスを具備するカラーフィルタの提供をすることができる。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter including a black matrix that is excellent in electrical insulation, light shielding, and solvent resistance.

Claims (16)

  1.  下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)と、分散剤(D)と、有機溶媒(E)と、を含有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    〔上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、ニトロ基、メトキシ基、臭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子、カルボキシ基、又はスルホン酸基を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。〕
    Compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, and dispersion A colored curable resin composition containing an agent (D) and an organic solvent (E).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    [In the above formula (1), X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group. , A bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group, each R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, and each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom. Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom. ]
  2.  着色硬化性樹脂組成物中の多官能重合性化合物(B)に対するチオール化合物(C)の質量比〔(C)/(B)〕が0.1以上2以下である、請求項1に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The mass ratio [(C) / (B)] of the thiol compound (C) to the polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) in the colored curable resin composition is 0.1 or more and 2 or less. Colored curable resin composition.
  3.  着色硬化性組成物中の化合物(1)100質量部に対するチオール化合物(C)の含有量が、1質量部以上10質量部以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the thiol compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1) in the colored curable composition is 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. .
  4.  チオール化合物(C)が、脂肪族チオール化合物である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thiol compound (C) is an aliphatic thiol compound.
  5.  チオール化合物(C)が、メルカプト基を4個以上6個以下有する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thiol compound (C) has 4 to 6 mercapto groups.
  6.  チオール化合物(C)中のメルカプト基が、1級メルカプト基である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mercapto group in the thiol compound (C) is a primary mercapto group.
  7.  フッ素化合物(F)を更に含有する、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a fluorine compound (F).
  8.  フッ素化合物(F)が、フルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤、フッ素系オリゴマー、並びに、フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項7に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to claim 7, wherein the fluorine compound (F) is at least one selected from a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain, a fluorine-based oligomer, and a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group. object.
  9.  フッ素化合物(F)が、フルオロカーボン鎖及び重合性基を有する化合物である、請求項7又は8に記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the fluorine compound (F) is a compound having a fluorocarbon chain and a polymerizable group.
  10.  化合物(1)100質量部に対するフッ素化合物(F)の含有量が、0.2質量部以上10質量部以下である、請求項7~9のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the content of the fluorine compound (F) is from 0.2 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (1).
  11.  化合物(1)のR1、R2及びR3が水素原子である、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 of the compound (1) are hydrogen atoms.
  12.  カラーフィルタのブラックマトリクス形成用である、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which is used for forming a black matrix of a color filter.
  13.  請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて形成されるブラックマトリクスを具備する、カラーフィルタ。 A color filter comprising a black matrix formed using the colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  14.  下記工程1及び工程2を有する着色硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
     工程1:下記式(1)で表される化合物(1)、メルカプト基を3個以上有するチオール化合物(C)、分散剤(D)及び有機溶媒(E)を混合して分散し、分散体を得る工程
     工程2:前記分散体と、エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する多官能重合性化合物(B)と、を混合する工程
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    〔上記式(1)中、Xは二重結合を示し、幾何異性体としてそれぞれ独立にE体又はZ体であり、R1は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、ニトロ基、メトキシ基、臭素原子、塩素原子、フッ素原子、カルボキシ基、又はスルホン酸基を示し、R2は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示し、R3は、各々独立に、水素原子、メチル基、又は塩素原子を示す。〕
    The manufacturing method of the colored curable resin composition which has the following process 1 and process 2. FIG.
    Step 1: A compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), a thiol compound (C) having three or more mercapto groups, a dispersant (D), and an organic solvent (E) are mixed and dispersed to obtain a dispersion. Step 2: Step of mixing the dispersion and a polyfunctional polymerizable compound (B) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    [In the above formula (1), X represents a double bond, and each independently represents an E-form or a Z-form as a geometric isomer, and each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a nitro group, or a methoxy group. , a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a carboxy group, or a sulfonic acid group, R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group, R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom Represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom. ]
  15.  カラーフィルタのブラックマトリクスの製造のための、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物の使用。 Use of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for producing a black matrix of a color filter.
  16.  カラーフィルタ製造のための、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の着色硬化性樹脂組成物の使用。 Use of the colored curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for producing a color filter.
PCT/JP2014/070153 2013-07-31 2014-07-31 Colored curable resin composition WO2015016294A1 (en)

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WO2024004492A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 富士フイルム株式会社 Photosensitive composition, transfer film, laminate, and method for manufacturing same, and micro led display

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KR20160039183A (en) 2016-04-08

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