WO2015014460A3 - Procédé de séparation de composants indésirables d'un courant d'hélium - Google Patents

Procédé de séparation de composants indésirables d'un courant d'hélium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015014460A3
WO2015014460A3 PCT/EP2014/002017 EP2014002017W WO2015014460A3 WO 2015014460 A3 WO2015014460 A3 WO 2015014460A3 EP 2014002017 W EP2014002017 W EP 2014002017W WO 2015014460 A3 WO2015014460 A3 WO 2015014460A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
helium flow
components
undesired
cooling step
undesired components
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2014/002017
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2015014460A2 (fr
Inventor
Lutz Decker
Wilhelm HANSPETER
Original Assignee
Linde Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Linde Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO2015014460A2 publication Critical patent/WO2015014460A2/fr
Publication of WO2015014460A3 publication Critical patent/WO2015014460A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/08—Separating gaseous impurities from gases or gaseous mixtures or from liquefied gases or liquefied gaseous mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/20—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/40—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using hybrid system, i.e. combining cryogenic and non-cryogenic separation techniques
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/30—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2260/00—Coupling of processes or apparatus to other units; Integrated schemes
    • F25J2260/20—Integration in an installation for liquefying or solidifying a fluid stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/30—Quasi-closed internal or closed external helium refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/02—Control in general, load changes, different modes ("runs"), measurements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de séparation de composants indésirables, tels que par exemple l'azote, l'oxygène, l'hydrogène et/ou le néon, d'un courant d'hélium contenant un composant indésirable. Selon l'invention, celui-ci est refroidi contre un milieu de refroidissement tout d'abord jusqu'à une température qui est au maximum de 8 K au dessus du point de gélification des composants indésirables ou dans le cas de plusieurs composants indésirables jusqu'à une température qui est au maximum de 8 K au dessus du point de gélification le plus élevé des composants indésirables (1ère étape de refroidissement) et le/les composant(s) indésirable(s) ainsi condensé(s) est/sont séparé(s) du courant d'hélium. Le courant d'hélium est ensuite encore refroidi (2ème étape de refroidissement) de sorte que le/les composant(s) indésirable(s) gèlent, la quantité et/ou la composition du ou des milieu(x) de refroidissement utilisé(s) pour la 1ère et/ou la 2ème étape de refroidissement pouvant être réglées. Selon l'invention, le courant d'hélium est soumis, après la 2ème étape de refroidissement, à un processus d'adsorption servant à la séparation de l'hydrogène et/ou du néon.
PCT/EP2014/002017 2013-07-30 2014-07-22 Procédé de séparation de composants indésirables d'un courant d'hélium WO2015014460A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013012656.8A DE102013012656A1 (de) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Verfahren zum Abtrennen unerwünschter Komponenten aus einem Helium-Strom
DE102013012656.8 2013-07-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015014460A2 WO2015014460A2 (fr) 2015-02-05
WO2015014460A3 true WO2015014460A3 (fr) 2015-08-27

Family

ID=51260828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2014/002017 WO2015014460A2 (fr) 2013-07-30 2014-07-22 Procédé de séparation de composants indésirables d'un courant d'hélium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102013012656A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015014460A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015001664A1 (de) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-11 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Heliumgewinnung
CN109442868B (zh) * 2018-10-26 2021-04-13 中船重工鹏力（南京）超低温技术有限公司 一种去除氧氮分离提纯氖氦的方法
JP2023520804A (ja) 2020-04-07 2023-05-19 リンデ クライオテヒニク アーゲー 望ましくない成分をヘリウム流から分離するための方法及びデバイス
DE102021205423B4 (de) 2021-05-27 2023-09-21 Bruker Switzerland Ag Vorrichtung zur Reinigung und Verflüssigung von Helium und zugehöriges Verfahren

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3415069A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-12-10 Nasa High pressure helium purifier
US3683589A (en) * 1970-09-08 1972-08-15 Us Interior Helium purifier
DE2207508A1 (de) * 1971-02-25 1972-09-07 Physitscheski Institut s Aneb pn Ban, Sofia Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Neon Helium Gemisch mittels Expansions turbinen
JPS61272576A (ja) * 1985-05-24 1986-12-02 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Ｈｅの精製方法
DE102008053846A1 (de) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abtrennen unerwünschter Komponenten aus einem Helium-Strom

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3415069A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-12-10 Nasa High pressure helium purifier
US3683589A (en) * 1970-09-08 1972-08-15 Us Interior Helium purifier
DE2207508A1 (de) * 1971-02-25 1972-09-07 Physitscheski Institut s Aneb pn Ban, Sofia Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Neon Helium Gemisch mittels Expansions turbinen
JPS61272576A (ja) * 1985-05-24 1986-12-02 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Ｈｅの精製方法
DE102008053846A1 (de) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abtrennen unerwünschter Komponenten aus einem Helium-Strom

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Crude He is heat exchanged with cooling medium to condense impurities and further cooled to solidify remaining impurities. The solidified impities in the He passage are removed by closing the end of the He passage and by passing hot He gas for vaporization of the impurities. Thus curde He contg. 20% *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013012656A1 (de) 2015-02-05
WO2015014460A2 (fr) 2015-02-05

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