WO2015012564A1 - Seed germination apparatus - Google Patents

Seed germination apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015012564A1
WO2015012564A1 PCT/KR2014/006645 KR2014006645W WO2015012564A1 WO 2015012564 A1 WO2015012564 A1 WO 2015012564A1 KR 2014006645 W KR2014006645 W KR 2014006645W WO 2015012564 A1 WO2015012564 A1 WO 2015012564A1
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Prior art keywords
seed
air
germination
germination device
brown rice
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PCT/KR2014/006645
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
곽동선
박희정
Original Assignee
Kwak Dong Sun
Park Hee Jung
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Publication of WO2015012564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015012564A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seed germination device, in particular, by supplying a large amount of humidified air humidified at an appropriate temperature to the brown rice to improve the germination speed and at the same time germinate brown rice at the same time, the smell generated during germination A seed germination device that can be removed.
  • germinated brown rice is sprouted about 1 ⁇ 5mm by supplying proper moisture, temperature, and oxygen to rice without shelled rice hull.
  • grains such as soybean germinated brown rice contained nutrients different from the seed state.
  • the germinated brown rice has useful ingredients for the body such as vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and these nutrients can increase the natural healing power of the body, prevent adult diseases, and detoxify the body's toxins.
  • germinated brown rice is favored by supplementing the shortcomings of brown rice and white rice.
  • the brown rice germination process consists of removing rice hulls from harvested rice, immersing in water at an appropriate temperature to absorb water, and then giving proper germination temperature conditions to germinate to a certain size, followed by drying and packing. .
  • fungi may be generated on the surface of brown rice by moisture absorbed during the germination period, and these fungi may cause disgusting odor after cooking and cause food avoidance. have.
  • the air circulation inside the accommodating part is not smooth, and thus temperature difference occurs in the upper and lower portions of the container, which affects the fermentation quality of food.
  • the conventional germination device when the soaked brown rice soaked in water and transferred to the outside after germination, the surface on the surface is dried and the moisture content is low, the germination rate and germination rate is slow, the brown rice in the germination rate and germination rate relatively Since there is a problem that can not obtain a homogeneous product because the germination length is different from each other.
  • the conventional method has a long germination time, the color is browned and the bad smell is so difficult to consume.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-37091 discloses a germination device that can remove the odor generated during germination.
  • the conventional germination device is placed on the germination container 12 to be called and germinated, and the support member 14 installed on both side wall portions of the germination container 12, and at the same time, has a predetermined thickness on the upper surface.
  • the perforated plate 16 on which the furnace brown rice 16a is mounted and the water circulation tube 24 for water circulation are comprised.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, to maintain the proper temperature in the upper and lower parts of the seed loading portion, to suppress the occurrence of mold by circulating the humidified air, a large amount of humidified air humidified to the appropriate temperature in brown rice To provide a seed germination device that can improve the germination rate by supplying.
  • the seed germination device of the present invention is a germination container for germinating the seeds, seed seeding portion provided in the germination container to load the seeds, and the water to the seed loading portion through the water supply passage or humidification
  • a water supply unit for supplying air, a temperature control unit for adjusting the internal temperature of the germination container, a blower for circulating humidification air or air in the germination container, and the humidifying air or air supplied through the blower is On both sides of the seed holder It is achieved by configuring the device to make the flow.
  • the seed loading portion is preferably arranged inclined.
  • the seed loading portion is preferably laminated.
  • the temperature control unit is preferably composed of a Peltier element, a heat sink and a cooling fan.
  • a filter is provided on one side of the seed loading portion.
  • the seed loading portion is provided with a net or curved bottom plate, it is possible to form a frame having a predetermined height on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate.
  • Seed germination device of the present invention as described above can reduce the germination time by flowing air to the top and bottom of the seed loading portion, it is an invention that can prevent the outflow of humidified air and internal temperature by circulating the air inside.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional germination device
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the seed loading portion of the seed germination device of the present invention.
  • Seed germination device of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, the germination vessel for germinating the seed, the seed loading portion provided to the germination container for loading the seed, and the water supply passage to the seed loading portion
  • Factors necessary for germination of brown rice should be temperature, humidity, and air.
  • the present germination device circulates humidifying air, and humidifying air flows to the upper and lower part of the seed loading part so that humidified air humidified to the proper temperature in brown rice continuously. By shedding, it can stimulate brown rice and make optimum condition for germinating brown rice, so it can germinate brown rice more than 1mm within 20 hours.
  • the water supply unit for supplying the humidity required for germination of brown rice is provided on the outer side of the seed germination device 100 and the water supply unit 220 for inducing water to be supplied into the apparatus, and the water supply unit 220
  • the solenoid valve 210 provided on the way, the solenoid valve 210 and the nozzle for flowing water is connected to the water is provided to flow into the device is configured to drain the water through the water drain pipe 240.
  • the solenoid valve 210 is connected to the solenoid valve 210 when the nozzle for flowing water even when flowing water to the seed loading part 320 is connected to the solenoid valve 210 to supply water to the seed loading part 320.
  • solenoid valve 210 is configured to be connected to the ultrasonic humidifier 700 to supply moisture to the germination device (100).
  • the ultrasonic humidifier 700 is sprayed through a spray nozzle, and sprays the solenoid valve 210 when the mist is sprayed. At this time, the injected humidified air is introduced into the germination container, and the water level is kept constant through the solenoid valve 210.
  • the nozzle for flowing water may be connected to the solenoid valve 210 to open the valve to supply water to the seed loading part 320.
  • the method of supplying moisture to the brown rice 310 to germinate may be selectively performed by opening a solenoid valve and supplying an appropriate amount of water to the seed stacking unit 320 or mist spraying through the ultrasonic humidifying unit 700. Can be used.
  • the seed loading part 320 is provided as a space for laminating the brown rice 310 for germination, and the germination container part as a space for germinating the brown rice 310 by laminating the seed loading part 320. 300 is provided.
  • the seed loading portion 320 is provided with a bottom plate 325 of the mesh, the length of the bottom plate 325 to make each space when the seed loading portion 320 is disposed It is possible to form a frame 326 having a predetermined height on both sides of the direction.
  • the shape of the base plate may be a curved shape.
  • the brown rice 310 in a dry state it is preferable to unfold the brown rice 310 in a dry state to a thickness of 5mm uniformly to the seed loading portion 320.
  • a predetermined space is formed between the seed loading part 320 and the loading part, and when the brown rice is dry, there is a space of about 5 mm, but when the brown rice absorbs moisture enough, a space of about 2 to 3 mm is provided. Humidified air flows into the space.
  • temperature controllers 510, 520, and 530 are provided for controlling the internal temperature required for germination of brown rice.
  • the Peltier element unit 510 of the temperature control unit generates heat by changing the direction of the "+,-" electricity, and when the temperature of the humidifying air is lowered by using the Peltier element that may cool, the humidifier is raised by the low temperature. It is possible to maintain the temperature of the air.
  • the heat dissipation plate 520 of the temperature control unit may transfer heat of the Peltier element unit 510 to humidified air.
  • the cooling fan 530 of the temperature control unit may cool the heat of the Peltier element 510 to smoothly exhibit the performance of the Peltier element 510.
  • the cooling fan 530 When the cooling fan 530 lowers the temperature inside the germination device, the temperature increases in the direction of the cooling fan 530.
  • An air-cooled cooling fan may be used, and water cooling may be performed by turning water flowing toward the cooling fan toward the cooling fan. It may be.
  • the germination container 300 of the germination device 100 of the present invention when the room temperature is 18 ° C or more, the temperature required for germination is increased by more than 35 ° C due to heat generated from the ultrasonic humidifier 700, the germination container 300 of When the temperature is above 35 ° C, the smell of brown rice or the incidence of mold formation increases.
  • the humidification air is cooled by the Peltier element part 510 or mist is sprayed with water to maintain the internal temperature at an appropriate temperature for germination. It is possible to let.
  • the heat sink 520 serves to transfer the temperature of the Peltier element 510 to the circulated air, and the material is made of aluminum, copper, copper alloy having good thermal conductivity, and the shape of the heat sink 520 protrudes several pillars or It is possible to bend and use the plate.
  • blower 600 for providing air required for germination of brown rice is provided.
  • the blower 600 supplies the humidified air to the germination container 300, and continues to circulate the humidified air or air while the germination is in progress.
  • the germination device 100 of the present invention circulates humidified air inside the germination device 100 through the blower 600 and the air circulation passage 610.
  • the air circulation passage 610 is a device for supplying humidified air to the germination container 300 by circulating the humidifying air passed through the germination container part 300, the humidifying air through the air circulation passage 610 It continues to circulate, and through the natural vents (not shown), the insufficient air is replenished and the remaining air is discharged.
  • the filter 310 is provided in the seed germination device 100.
  • a plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm having pores having a diameter of ⁇ 0.7 is used, but is not limited thereto.
  • the shape of the filter 310 may be a porous filter having a plurality of holes in the plate, or a giant, or film.
  • a porous filter as an example, it is possible not only to remove impurities of the humidified air, but also to supply the humidified air to each of the seed loading parts 320 by increasing the pressure in the germination container part 300. have.
  • the seed germination device 100 of the present invention configured as described above stimulates brown rice by continuously flowing humidified air at a suitable temperature in brown rice by allowing humidifying air to flow up and down of the seed loading part 320.
  • Optimum condition for germination can be made, so brown rice can be germinated more than 1mm within 20 hours.
  • the germination device 100 of the present invention germinates the germination length of the brown rice 310 or more by 5mm or more without chemical treatment to the brown rice 310 or water by providing the effect that the humidified air continues to wash the brown rice 310 It is a safe germination device that can be made.
  • Seed germination device of the present invention as described above can reduce the germination time by flowing air to the top and bottom of the seed loading portion, it is an invention that can prevent the outflow of humidified air and internal temperature by circulating the air inside.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seed germination apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus comprising: a germination container part for germinating a seed; a seed loading part arranged in the germination container part and loading a seed; a water supply part for allowing water to flow into the seed loading part or generating humidification air in the seed loading part; a temperature adjustment part for adjusting the temperature inside the germination container part; and a blowing part for supplying humidification air or air to the inside of the germination container part, wherein the humidification air or the air supplied through the blowing part flow into both sides of the seed loading part to allow air to flow into the upper portion and the lower portion of the seed loading part, so that the germination time period can be shortened, and the air is circulated inside. Therefore, the apparatus can prevent the humidification air and the internal heat from leaking out.

Description

씨앗 발아장치Seed germination
본 발명은 씨앗 발아장치에 관한 것으로서 특히, 현미에 적정온도로 가습된 많은 양의 가습공기를 공급하여 발아속도를 향상시켜 빠른 시간 내에 현미를 발아시킬 수 있음과 동시에, 발아시에 발생되는 냄새를 제거할 수 있는 씨앗 발아장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a seed germination device, in particular, by supplying a large amount of humidified air humidified at an appropriate temperature to the brown rice to improve the germination speed and at the same time germinate brown rice at the same time, the smell generated during germination A seed germination device that can be removed.
일반적으로 발아현미란 왕겨를 벗겨낸 현미를 적정한 수분·온도·산소를 공급해 1~5mm 정도 싹을 틔운 것으로서, 1993년 독일의 막스 플랑크(Max Planck) 식품연구소에서 발아현미나 발아보리 등의 연구결과를 발표하면서 발아곡식이 주목받게 되었으며, 콩보리현미 등의 곡물이 발아를 하게 되면 씨앗 상태와는 다른 영양소들을 포함하게 된다.Generally, germinated brown rice is sprouted about 1 ~ 5mm by supplying proper moisture, temperature, and oxygen to rice without shelled rice hull. As germination grains came into the spotlight, grains such as soybean germinated brown rice contained nutrients different from the seed state.
즉, 발아된 현미에는 비타민·아미노산·효소·SOD(superoxide dismutase) 등 몸에 유용한 성분들이 생기게 되며, 이와 같은 영양소들은 몸의 자연 치유력을 높이고 성인병을 예방하며 몸의 독소를 씻어내는 해독 작용을 할 뿐만 아니라, 발아현미는 현미와 백미의 단점을 보완해 줌으로써 많이 선호하고 있다.In other words, the germinated brown rice has useful ingredients for the body such as vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and these nutrients can increase the natural healing power of the body, prevent adult diseases, and detoxify the body's toxins. In addition, germinated brown rice is favored by supplementing the shortcomings of brown rice and white rice.
통상적으로 현미발아공정은 수확된 벼로부터 왕겨를 제거한 후, 적정한 온도의 물에 침지시켜 수분을 흡수하도록 한 다음, 적정한 발아 온도조건을 부여하여 일정한 크기로 발아시키고, 이어서 건조시켜 포장하는 과정으로 이루어진다. In general, the brown rice germination process consists of removing rice hulls from harvested rice, immersing in water at an appropriate temperature to absorb water, and then giving proper germination temperature conditions to germinate to a certain size, followed by drying and packing. .
그러나 종래의 현미 발아공정 또는 장치에서는 발아기간 동안 흡수된 수분에 의해 곰팡이 균이 현미의 표면에 생성될 수 있으며, 이러한 곰팡이 균은 밥을 지은 후에 역겨운 냄새를 발생시킴으로써 식용을 기피하는 현상을 초래하고 있다.However, in the conventional brown rice germination process or apparatus, fungi may be generated on the surface of brown rice by moisture absorbed during the germination period, and these fungi may cause disgusting odor after cooking and cause food avoidance. have.
특히, 종래에는 발아 완료된 현미를 건조하기 위하여 열풍을 강제적으로 공급하는 열풍 건조방식과 상온에서 자연건조방식을 채택하고 있으나, 이러한 열풍 건조방식 및 상온 자연 건조방식은 곰팡이 균의 생성 및 성장을 더욱 촉진하게 되어 양질의 발아현미를 제조할 수 없는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In particular, conventionally adopts a hot air drying method of forcibly supplying hot air to dry the germinated brown rice and a natural drying method at room temperature, the hot air drying method and the natural drying method at room temperature further promote the production and growth of fungi There is a problem that can not produce high quality germinated brown rice.
종래의 발아장치는 수용부 내부의 공기 순환이 원활하지 않아 용기인 채반의 상, 하부에 온도차이가 발생하며, 이에 따라 식품의 발효 품질에도 영향을 미치고 있다. In the conventional germination device, the air circulation inside the accommodating part is not smooth, and thus temperature difference occurs in the upper and lower portions of the container, which affects the fermentation quality of food.
또한, 종래의 발아장치는 현미를 물에 담가 수분 침투 후 밖으로 옮겨 발아시킬 때, 표면에 있는 것은 건조되어 함습도가 낮으므로 발아율과 발아속도가 늦어지며, 속에 있는 현미는 상대적으로 발아율과 발아속도가 빠르므로 발아 길이가 서로 달라서 균질한 제품을 얻을 수 없는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 재래식 방법은 발아시간이 길어 색상이 갈변 되고 쉰 냄새가 심하여 섭취에 어려움이 있었다.In addition, the conventional germination device when the soaked brown rice soaked in water and transferred to the outside after germination, the surface on the surface is dried and the moisture content is low, the germination rate and germination rate is slow, the brown rice in the germination rate and germination rate relatively Since there is a problem that can not obtain a homogeneous product because the germination length is different from each other. In addition, the conventional method has a long germination time, the color is browned and the bad smell is so difficult to consume.
이에 따라, 상기 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로 한국공개특허 제2000-37091호에서는 발아시에 발생되는 냄새를 제거할 수 있는 발아장치를 개시하고 있다.Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-37091 discloses a germination device that can remove the odor generated during germination.
종래의 발아장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 불리어 발아시키는 발아용기(12)와, 상기 발아용기(12)의 양측벽부에 설치된 지지부재(14)상에 재치됨과 동시에, 상부면에 일정 두께로 현미(16a)가 재치 되는 타공판(16)과, 물순환을 위한 물순환 관(24)으로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional germination device is placed on the germination container 12 to be called and germinated, and the support member 14 installed on both side wall portions of the germination container 12, and at the same time, has a predetermined thickness on the upper surface. The perforated plate 16 on which the furnace brown rice 16a is mounted and the water circulation tube 24 for water circulation are comprised.
그러나 종래의 기술은 온도조절이 쉽지 않아 근본적인 해결방법이 제시되지 않고 있는 것이 현실이다.However, the conventional technology is not easy to control the temperature is not a fundamental solution has been proposed.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 씨앗적재부의 상부와 하부에 적정온도를 유지하며, 가습된 공기가 순환되게 함으로써 곰팡이 발생을 억제하고, 현미에 적정온도로 가습된 많은 양의 가습공기를 공급하여 발아속도를 향상시킬 수 있는 씨앗발아장치를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, to maintain the proper temperature in the upper and lower parts of the seed loading portion, to suppress the occurrence of mold by circulating the humidified air, a large amount of humidified air humidified to the appropriate temperature in brown rice To provide a seed germination device that can improve the germination rate by supplying.
이러한 본 발명의 씨앗 발아장치는 상기 씨앗을 발아시키기 위한 발아용기부와, 상기 발아용기부에 마련되어 씨앗을 적재하는 씨앗적재부와, 상기 씨앗적재부에 수분공급통로를 통해 물을 흘려보내거나 가습공기를 공급하는 물공급부, 상기 발아용기부의 내부 온도를 조절하는 온도조절부와, 상기 발아용기부의 내부에 가습공기 또는 공기를 순환시키는 송풍부와, 상기 송풍부를 통해 공급되는 가습공기 또는 공기가 상기 씨앗적재부의 양쪽으로 흐르게 하는 장치를 구성함으로써 달성된다.The seed germination device of the present invention is a germination container for germinating the seeds, seed seeding portion provided in the germination container to load the seeds, and the water to the seed loading portion through the water supply passage or humidification A water supply unit for supplying air, a temperature control unit for adjusting the internal temperature of the germination container, a blower for circulating humidification air or air in the germination container, and the humidifying air or air supplied through the blower is On both sides of the seed holder It is achieved by configuring the device to make the flow.
이때, 상기 씨앗적재부는 경사지게 배치하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the seed loading portion is preferably arranged inclined.
그리고, 상기 씨앗적재부가 적층 배치되는 것이 좋다.Then, the seed loading portion is preferably laminated.
또한, 상기 온도조절부는 펠티어소자부와 방열판 및 냉각팬으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the temperature control unit is preferably composed of a Peltier element, a heat sink and a cooling fan.
그리고, 상기 씨앗발아장치의 내부에 공기가 순환되도록 공기순환통로부가 형성되는 것이 가능하다.And, it is possible to form an air circulation passage so that the air is circulated inside the seed germination device.
이때, 상기 송풍부로부터 송풍되는 가습공기나 공기에 불순물을 제거하도록, 상기 씨앗적재부의 일측에 필터가 마련되는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, humidifying air or the air blown from the blower To remove impurities in the air, it is preferable that a filter is provided on one side of the seed loading portion.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 씨앗적재부는 그물망 또는 굴곡모양의 밑판이 마련되고, 상기 밑판의 길이방향 양측에 소정의 높이를 가진 프레임이 형성되는것이 가능하다.In the present invention, the seed loading portion is provided with a net or curved bottom plate, it is possible to form a frame having a predetermined height on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate.
이상과 같은 본 발명의 씨앗 발아장치는 씨앗적재부의 상부와 하부에 공기를 흐르게 하여 발아시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 공기를 내부에서 순환시켜 가습공기 및 내부온도의 유출을 막을 수 있는 발명인 것이다.Seed germination device of the present invention as described above can reduce the germination time by flowing air to the top and bottom of the seed loading portion, it is an invention that can prevent the outflow of humidified air and internal temperature by circulating the air inside.
또한, 발아에 필요한 적정온도를 유지함에 따라 곰팡이가 없고 냄새가 나지 않는 양질의 현미를 제공 가능한 발명인 것이다.In addition, it is an invention that can provide a high quality brown rice that is not moldy and odorless by maintaining the proper temperature required for germination.
도 1은 종래의 발아장치의 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional germination device,
도 2는 본 발명의 씨앗발아장치의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of the seed germination device of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 씨앗발아장치의 씨앗적재부 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the seed loading portion of the seed germination device of the present invention.
본 발명의 씨앗 발아장치는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 씨앗을 발아시키기 위한 발아용기부와, 상기 발아용기부에 마련되어 씨앗을 적재하는 씨앗적재부와, 상기 씨앗적재부에 수분공급통로를 통해 물을 흘려보내거나 가습공기를 공급하는 물공급부, 상기 발아용기부의 내부 온도를 조절하는 온도조절부와, 상기 발아용기부의 내부에 가습공기 또는 공기를 순환시키는 송풍부와, 상기 송풍부를 통해 공급되는 가습공기 또는 공기가 상기 씨앗적재부의 양쪽으로 흐르게 하는 것을 그 기술상의 기본 특징으로 한다.Seed germination device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the germination vessel for germinating the seed, the seed loading portion provided to the germination container for loading the seed, and the water supply passage to the seed loading portion A water supply unit for flowing water or supplying humidified air through the water supply, a temperature control unit for adjusting the internal temperature of the germination container, a blower for circulating humidified air or air in the germination container, and the air supply through the blower Humidified air or air to both sides of the seed loading portion Flowing is the technical basic feature.
본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
현미의 발아에 필요한 요소로는 온도, 습도, 공기가 있어야 하는데 현 발아장치는 가습공기를 순환시키고, 씨앗적재부의 상.하부에 가습공기가 흐르게 함으로 현미에 적정온도로 가습된 가습공기를 계속적으로 흘려보냄으로 현미를 자극하고 현미가 발아되기 위한 최적조건을 만들 수 있어서 20시간 이내에 현미를 1mm이상 발아시킬 수 있다.Factors necessary for germination of brown rice should be temperature, humidity, and air. The present germination device circulates humidifying air, and humidifying air flows to the upper and lower part of the seed loading part so that humidified air humidified to the proper temperature in brown rice continuously. By shedding, it can stimulate brown rice and make optimum condition for germinating brown rice, so it can germinate brown rice more than 1mm within 20 hours.
먼저, 현미의 발아에 필요한 습도를 공급하기위한 수분 공급부는 씨앗발아장치(100)의 외부 측면에 마련되어 장치내부로 물이 공급되도록 유도하기 위한 물 공급부(220)와, 상기 물공급부(220)의 도중에 마련된 솔레노이드밸브(210)와, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(210)와 물을 흘려보내는 노즐이 연결되어 장치 내부로 물이 흐르도록 마련되며 물 배수관(240)을 통해 물의 배수가 가능한 구성이다.First, the water supply unit for supplying the humidity required for germination of brown rice is provided on the outer side of the seed germination device 100 and the water supply unit 220 for inducing water to be supplied into the apparatus, and the water supply unit 220 The solenoid valve 210 provided on the way, the solenoid valve 210 and the nozzle for flowing water is connected to the water is provided to flow into the device is configured to drain the water through the water drain pipe 240.
상기 솔레노이드밸브(210)는 씨앗적재부(320)에 물을 흘려보낼 때도 물을 흘려보내는 노즐이 솔레노이드밸브(210)에 연결되어 밸브를 열면 씨앗적재부(320)에 물을 공급한다.The solenoid valve 210 is connected to the solenoid valve 210 when the nozzle for flowing water even when flowing water to the seed loading part 320 is connected to the solenoid valve 210 to supply water to the seed loading part 320.
또한, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(210)는 초음파가습부(700)와 연결 구성되어 상기 발아장치(100)에 수분을 공급한다.In addition, the solenoid valve 210 is configured to be connected to the ultrasonic humidifier 700 to supply moisture to the germination device (100).
상기 초음파가습부(700)는 분사노즐을 통해 분사되며, 안개분사시 솔레노이드밸브(210)를 열어 분사한다. 이때 분사된 가습공기는 발아용기부로 유입되며, 솔레노이드밸브(210)를 통해 수위가 일정하게 유지된다.The ultrasonic humidifier 700 is sprayed through a spray nozzle, and sprays the solenoid valve 210 when the mist is sprayed. At this time, the injected humidified air is introduced into the germination container, and the water level is kept constant through the solenoid valve 210.
그리고, 씨앗적재부(320)에 물을 흘려보낼 때도 물을 흘려보내는 노즐이 솔레노이드밸브(210)에 연결되어 밸브를 열면 씨앗적재부(320)에 물을 공급할 수 있다. Further, even when water is flowing to the seed loading part 320, the nozzle for flowing water may be connected to the solenoid valve 210 to open the valve to supply water to the seed loading part 320.
이에 따라, 발아시킬 현미(310)에 수분을 공급하는 방법은 솔레노이드밸브를 열어 씨앗 적재부(320)에 적당량의 수분을 공급하거나 또는 초음파가습부(700)를 통해 안개분사를 하는 방법 중 선택적으로 사용할 수 있다.Accordingly, the method of supplying moisture to the brown rice 310 to germinate may be selectively performed by opening a solenoid valve and supplying an appropriate amount of water to the seed stacking unit 320 or mist spraying through the ultrasonic humidifying unit 700. Can be used.
본 발명에 있어서, 발아시키기 위한 현미(310)를 적층 하는 공간으로 씨앗적재부(320)가 마련되고, 상기 씨앗적재부(320)를 적층 하여 상기 현미(310)를 발아시키는 공간으로 발아용기부(300)가 마련된다.In the present invention, the seed loading part 320 is provided as a space for laminating the brown rice 310 for germination, and the germination container part as a space for germinating the brown rice 310 by laminating the seed loading part 320. 300 is provided.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 씨앗적재부(320)는 그물망의 밑판(325)이 마련되고, 상기 씨앗적재부가(320) 적층 배치될 때 각각의 공간을 만들도록 상기 밑판(325)의 길이방향 양측에 소정의 높이를 가진 프레임(326)이 형성되는 것이 가능하다.As shown in Figure 3, the seed loading portion 320 is provided with a bottom plate 325 of the mesh, the length of the bottom plate 325 to make each space when the seed loading portion 320 is disposed It is possible to form a frame 326 having a predetermined height on both sides of the direction.
이때, 상기 밑판의 형상은 굴곡 모양도 가능하다.At this time, the shape of the base plate may be a curved shape.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 씨앗적재부(320)에 마른 상태의 현미(310)를 5mm 두께로 균일하게 펼쳐서 적재하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, it is preferable to unfold the brown rice 310 in a dry state to a thickness of 5mm uniformly to the seed loading portion 320.
상기 씨앗적재부(320)의 형상에 따라 현미(310)의 상부와 하부로 흐르는 가습공기가 현미(310)에 가습공기를 공급할 수 있도록 되어있으며, 씨앗적재부(320)의 둘레가 균일한 높이로 되어있어 현미(310)를 균일한 두께로 적재 가능한 것이다. The humidifying air flowing to the upper and lower portions of the brown rice 310 to supply the humidified air to the brown rice 310 according to the shape of the seed loading portion 320, the circumferential height of the seed loading portion 320 Will be able to load the brown rice 310 with a uniform thickness.
그리고, 상기 씨앗적재부(320)와 적재부 사이에는 소정의 공간이 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 현미가 마른상태에서는 5mm 정도의 공간이 있으나, 현미가 수분을 충분히 흡수하면 2~3mm 정도의 공간이 되며, 그 공간으로 가습공기가 흐르게 된다.And, it is preferable that a predetermined space is formed between the seed loading part 320 and the loading part, and when the brown rice is dry, there is a space of about 5 mm, but when the brown rice absorbs moisture enough, a space of about 2 to 3 mm is provided. Humidified air flows into the space.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 씨앗적재부(320)를 경사지게 적층 함에 따라 발아용기부(300)내에 물고임을 방지할 수 있다.In the present invention, by stacking the seed loading portion 320 inclined, it is possible to prevent the water in the germination container 300.
다음으로, 현미의 발아에 필요한 내부온도를 조절하기 위한 온도조절부(510,520,530)가 마련된다.Next, temperature controllers 510, 520, and 530 are provided for controlling the internal temperature required for germination of brown rice.
먼저, 상기 온도조절부의 펠티어소자부(510)는 “+,-” 전기의 방향을 바꾸면 열이 발생하고, 냉각시킬 수도 있는 펠티어소자를 사용하여 가습공기의 온도가 높을 때는 내리고, 낮을 때는 올려서 가습공기의 온도를 유지시키는 것이 가능하다.  First, the Peltier element unit 510 of the temperature control unit generates heat by changing the direction of the "+,-" electricity, and when the temperature of the humidifying air is lowered by using the Peltier element that may cool, the humidifier is raised by the low temperature. It is possible to maintain the temperature of the air.
그리고, 상기 온도조절부의 방열판(520)은 펠티어소자부(510)의 열을 가습공기에 전달하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, the heat dissipation plate 520 of the temperature control unit may transfer heat of the Peltier element unit 510 to humidified air.
또한, 상기 온도조절부의 냉각팬(530)은 펠티어소자부(510)의 열을 냉각시켜 상기 펠티어소자(510)의 성능을 원활하게 발휘하게 하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, the cooling fan 530 of the temperature control unit may cool the heat of the Peltier element 510 to smoothly exhibit the performance of the Peltier element 510.
상기 냉각팬(530)은 발아장치 내부의 온도를 내려 줄 때에는 냉각팬(530) 방향에는 온도가 올라가게 되는데 공랭식 냉각팬을 사용할 수 있으며, 배수구 쪽으로 흘러나오는 물을 냉각팬 쪽으로 돌려서 수냉식을 병행할 수도 있다.When the cooling fan 530 lowers the temperature inside the germination device, the temperature increases in the direction of the cooling fan 530. An air-cooled cooling fan may be used, and water cooling may be performed by turning water flowing toward the cooling fan toward the cooling fan. It may be.
본 발명의 발아장치(100)에 있어서, 실내온도가 18°C 이상이 되면 초음파가습기(700)에서 발생하는 열 때문에 발아에 필요한 온도가 35°C이상 상승하게 되는데, 발아용기부(300)의 온도가 35°C이상이 되면 현미에서 냄새가 나거나, 곰팡이생성 발생률이 높아진다. In the germination device 100 of the present invention, when the room temperature is 18 ° C or more, the temperature required for germination is increased by more than 35 ° C due to heat generated from the ultrasonic humidifier 700, the germination container 300 of When the temperature is above 35 ° C, the smell of brown rice or the incidence of mold formation increases.
이에 따라, 상기 발아용기부(300) 내부의 온도가 35°C이상 상승하게 되면 펠티어소자부(510)로 가습공기를 냉각시키거나, 물을 안개 분사하여 내부 온도를 발아에 필요한 적정온도로 유지시키는 것이 가능하다.Accordingly, when the temperature inside the germination container part 300 rises above 35 ° C., the humidification air is cooled by the Peltier element part 510 or mist is sprayed with water to maintain the internal temperature at an appropriate temperature for germination. It is possible to let.
따라서, 펠티어소자부(510)를 통해 방열판(520)에 전달된 열과 초음파가습기(700)에서 발생하는 열로 발아에 필요한 적정온도 30~35°C를 유지하며 발아하는 것이 가능하다.Therefore, it is possible to germinate while maintaining an appropriate temperature 30 ~ 35 ° C necessary for germination with heat generated from the ultrasonic humidifier 700 and heat transferred to the heat sink 520 through the Peltier element unit 510.
상기 방열판(520)은 펠티어소자부(510)의 온도를 순환되는 공기에 전달하는 기능을 하며, 그 재료는 열전도성이 좋은 알루미늄, 동, 동합금을 사용하며, 모양은 사각기둥을 여러개 돌출시키거나, 판재를 굴곡 시켜 사용하는 것이 가능하다.The heat sink 520 serves to transfer the temperature of the Peltier element 510 to the circulated air, and the material is made of aluminum, copper, copper alloy having good thermal conductivity, and the shape of the heat sink 520 protrudes several pillars or It is possible to bend and use the plate.
다음으로, 현미의 발아에 필요한 공기를 제공하기 위한 송풍부(600)가 마련된다.Next, a blower 600 for providing air required for germination of brown rice is provided.
상기 송풍부(600)는 가습공기를 발아용기부(300)에 공급하고, 발아가 진행되는 동안 계속해서 가습공기나 공기를 순환시키는 역할을 한다.The blower 600 supplies the humidified air to the germination container 300, and continues to circulate the humidified air or air while the germination is in progress.
본 발명의 발아장치(100)는 상기 송풍부(600)와 공기순환통로(610)를 통하여 발아장치(100) 내부에서 가습공기를 순환시킨다.The germination device 100 of the present invention circulates humidified air inside the germination device 100 through the blower 600 and the air circulation passage 610.
상기 공기순환통로(610)는 발아용기부(300)를 통과한 가습공기를 다시 순환시켜 발아용기부(300)에 가습공기를 공급하기 위한 장치로, 가습공기는 공기순환통로(610)를 통해 계속 순환되며, 자연통풍구(미도시)를 통해 부족한 공기는 보충되고 남는 공기는 배출된다.The air circulation passage 610 is a device for supplying humidified air to the germination container 300 by circulating the humidifying air passed through the germination container part 300, the humidifying air through the air circulation passage 610 It continues to circulate, and through the natural vents (not shown), the insufficient air is replenished and the remaining air is discharged.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 씨앗발아장치(100)내에 필터(310)가 마련되는 것이 가능하다.In the present invention, it is possible that the filter 310 is provided in the seed germination device 100.
이에 따라, 상기 공기순환통로(610)로 순환되는 가습공기의 불순물을 걸러서 물과 함께 배출시키고, 적층 배치되어 있는 각각의 씨앗적재부(320)에 가습공기를 고르게 공급하는 것이 가능하다.Accordingly, it is possible to filter out impurities of the humidified air circulated through the air circulation passage 610 and to discharge the humidified air together with the water, and evenly supply the humidified air to each seed stacking part 320 that is stacked.
본 발명에서는 지름 Ø0.7의 다공이 있는 0.5mm 두께의 판재를 사용하였으나 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the present invention, a plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm having pores having a diameter of Ø 0.7 is used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 필터(310)의 형상은 판재에 구멍이 여러 개 있는 다공필터나, 거물모양, 필름모양으로 가능하다.The shape of the filter 310 may be a porous filter having a plurality of holes in the plate, or a giant, or film.
본 발명에서는 일례로 다공필터로 형성함에 따라, 가습공기의 불순물을 제거할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 발아용기부(300)에 압력을 증가시켜서 가습공기를 씨앗적재부(320)의 각각에 고르게 공급할 수 있다. In the present invention, by forming a porous filter as an example, it is possible not only to remove impurities of the humidified air, but also to supply the humidified air to each of the seed loading parts 320 by increasing the pressure in the germination container part 300. have.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 씨앗발아장치(100)은 씨앗적재부(320)의 상.하부에 가습공기가 흐르게 함으로 현미에 적정온도로 가습된 가습공기를 계속적으로 흘려보냄으로 현미를 자극하고 현미가 발아되기 위한 최적조건을 만들 수 있어서 20시간 이내에 현미를 1mm이상 발아시킬 수 있다. The seed germination device 100 of the present invention configured as described above stimulates brown rice by continuously flowing humidified air at a suitable temperature in brown rice by allowing humidifying air to flow up and down of the seed loading part 320. Optimum condition for germination can be made, so brown rice can be germinated more than 1mm within 20 hours.
또한, 발아시간의 단축과 가습공기의 계속적인 공급으로 가습공기를 현미의 표면에 계속적으로 흐르게 하여 곰팡이 발생을 억제하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, by reducing the germination time and continuously supplying the humidified air, it is possible to continuously flow the humidified air to the surface of the brown rice to suppress the occurrence of mold.
또한, 본 발명의 발아장치(100)는 가습공기가 현미(310)를 계속해서 세척하는 효과를 줌으로 현미(310)나 물에 약품처리를 하지 않고 현미(310)의 발아 길이를 5mm이상 발아시킬 수 있는 안전한 발아장치인 것이다.In addition, the germination device 100 of the present invention germinates the germination length of the brown rice 310 or more by 5mm or more without chemical treatment to the brown rice 310 or water by providing the effect that the humidified air continues to wash the brown rice 310 It is a safe germination device that can be made.
상기 실시 예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 일례로서, 본 발명의 범위는 상기의 도면이나 실시 예에 한정되지 않는다.The above embodiment is an example for describing the technical idea of the present invention in detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above drawings and embodiments.
이상과 같은 본 발명의 씨앗 발아장치는 씨앗적재부의 상부와 하부에 공기를 흐르게 하여 발아시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 공기를 내부에서 순환시켜 가습공기 및 내부온도의 유출을 막을 수 있는 발명인 것이다.Seed germination device of the present invention as described above can reduce the germination time by flowing air to the top and bottom of the seed loading portion, it is an invention that can prevent the outflow of humidified air and internal temperature by circulating the air inside.
또한, 발아에 필요한 적정온도를 유지함에 따라 곰팡이가 없고 냄새가 나지 않는 양질의 현미를 제공 가능한 발명인 것이다.In addition, it is an invention that can provide a high quality brown rice that is not moldy and odorless by maintaining the proper temperature required for germination.

Claims (7)

  1. 씨앗 발아장치에 있어서,In the seed germination device,
    상기 씨앗을 발아시키기 위한 발아용기부;Germination container for germinating the seed;
    상기 발아용기부에 마련되어 씨앗을 적재하는 씨앗적재부;It is provided in the germination container Seed loading section for loading seeds;
    상기 씨앗적재부에 수분공급통로를 통해 물을 흘려보내거나 가습공기를 발생시키는 물공급부; A water supply unit which flows water through the water supply passage to the seed loading unit or generates humidified air;
    상기 발아용기부의 내부 온도를 조절하는 온도조절부;A temperature controller for controlling the internal temperature of the germination vessel;
    상기 발아용기부의 내부에 가습공기 또는 공기를 순환시키는 송풍부;A blower configured to circulate humidified air or air inside the germination container;
    상기 송풍부를 통해 공급되는 가습공기 또는 공기가 상기 씨앗적재부의 양쪽으로 흐르게 하는 씨앗발아장치.Humidified air or air supplied through the blower to both sides of the seed loading portion Flowing seed germination device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 씨앗적재부는 경사지게 배치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨앗발아장치Seed germination device characterized in that the seed loading portion is disposed inclined
  3. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 씨앗적재부가 적층 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨앗발아장치. Seed germination device, characterized in that the seed loading portion is laminated.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 온도조절부는 펠티어 소자부와 방열판 및 냉각팬으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨앗발아장치.The temperature control unit is a seed germination device, characterized in that consisting of the Peltier element and the heat sink and cooling fan.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 씨앗발아장치의 내부에 공기가 순환되도록 공기순환통로부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨앗발아장치.Seed germination device, characterized in that the air circulation passage is formed so that the air is circulated inside the seed germination device.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 송풍부를 통해 송풍되는 가습공기나 공기에 불순물을 제거하도록, 상기 씨앗발아장치 내에 필터가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨앗발아장치.Humidifying air blown through the blower or Seed germination device, characterized in that the filter is provided in the seed germination device to remove impurities in the air.
  7. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 씨앗적재부는 그물망 또는 굴곡모양의 밑판이 마련되고, 상기 밑판의 길이방향 양측에 소정의 높이를 가진 프레임이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨앗발아장치.The seed loading portion is provided with a net or curved bottom plate, seed germination device characterized in that the frame having a predetermined height is formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate.
PCT/KR2014/006645 2013-07-24 2014-07-22 Seed germination apparatus WO2015012564A1 (en)

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KR20160069682A (en) 2014-12-09 2016-06-17 이민수 Germination apparatus and how to use it to germinate
CN115336448B (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-01-31 福建天人药业股份有限公司 Germination experiment box for breaking dormancy of radix pseudostellariae seeds

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2671144B2 (en) * 1989-01-30 1997-10-29 金子農機株式会社 Grain drying method
KR20010082962A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-31 변국연 Germination method using apparatus thereof and grain automatic germination apparatus
KR20050018928A (en) * 2005-02-01 2005-02-28 박승원 Apparatus for manufacturing brownrice
KR20070035895A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-02 곽해식 Seed germinator a combined use red pepper dryer
JP2012120562A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-28 Sharp Corp Rice cooker

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2671144B2 (en) * 1989-01-30 1997-10-29 金子農機株式会社 Grain drying method
KR20010082962A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-31 변국연 Germination method using apparatus thereof and grain automatic germination apparatus
KR20050018928A (en) * 2005-02-01 2005-02-28 박승원 Apparatus for manufacturing brownrice
KR20070035895A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-02 곽해식 Seed germinator a combined use red pepper dryer
JP2012120562A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-28 Sharp Corp Rice cooker

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