WO2015011390A1 - Procédé de pilotage d'un moteur deux-temps a combustion interne - Google Patents
Procédé de pilotage d'un moteur deux-temps a combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015011390A1 WO2015011390A1 PCT/FR2014/051877 FR2014051877W WO2015011390A1 WO 2015011390 A1 WO2015011390 A1 WO 2015011390A1 FR 2014051877 W FR2014051877 W FR 2014051877W WO 2015011390 A1 WO2015011390 A1 WO 2015011390A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- engine
- intake air
- piston
- cylinder
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/20—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18
- F02B25/22—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18 by forming air cushion between charge and combustion residues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/02—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders using unidirectional scavenging
- F02B25/04—Engines having ports both in cylinder head and in cylinder wall near bottom of piston stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/20—Means for reducing the mixing of charge and combustion residues or for preventing escape of fresh charge through outlet ports not provided for in, or of interest apart from, subgroups F02B25/02 - F02B25/18
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control method of a two-stroke internal combustion engine and a two-stroke internal combustion engine to be controlled according to the control method according to the invention.
- a control method of a two-stroke internal combustion engine and a two-stroke internal combustion engine to be controlled according to the control method according to the invention.
- Such a motor and such a control method can be advantageously implemented in the aeronautical field.
- An exhaust port located at one end of the engine cylinder for exhausting the flue gases
- Such an internal combustion two-stroke engine is characterized by a driving time for each crankshaft revolution.
- the piston contained in the engine only contributes to the compression and expansion of the gases contained in the engine cylinder, the evacuation of the burnt gases and the filling of the engine cylinder in air being achieved by other mechanisms. More particularly, a source of compressed air at the bottom dead center of the engine ensures the air filling of the engine cylinder by simultaneously pushing the flue gases towards the exhaust port. The opening of the exhaust port allows the evacuation of burnt gases.
- the invention therefore aims to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art.
- the present invention aims to provide a method for controlling an internal combustion two-stroke engine having an optimized combustion efficiency.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustion two-stroke engine, said engine comprising:
- said driving method comprising the following steps:
- a stratification layer is understood to mean a layer of air admitted into the cylinder that is not mixed with the flue gases.
- This layer of air (also called layer of air stratification) comprises only introduced air unmixed with burnt gases contained in the engine cylinder.
- the intake air is introduced before the opening of the exhaust port, the pressure of the intake air being greater than the pressure of the flue gases, which allows to stratify the air admitted inside the cylinder.
- the action of the intake air slightly overpressure compared to the flue gas combined with the rise of the piston after the bottom dead point, flushes the flue gases while avoiding a mixture of air admitted with the flue gases.
- the intake air is not ejected outside the engine cylinder.
- control method of a two-stroke internal combustion engine according to the invention may also have one or more of the following characteristics, considered individually or in any technically feasible combination.
- the adjustment of the flue gas pressure to a value lower than said intake air pressure is achieved via the opening of a restricted flow relief valve.
- the method according to the invention comprises a step of closing the discharge valve as soon as the flue gases have a pressure lower than the intake air pressure.
- the method comprises a step of opening the exhaust port, the introduction of pressurized intake air into the engine cylinder continuing.
- the adjustment of the pressure of the flue gases to a value lower than the intake air pressure is achieved by opening the exhaust port and creating a back pressure at the beginning. said opening of the exhaust port to limit the exhaust flow of the burnt gases.
- This back pressure can be generated by reflection of acoustic waves in the exhaust pipes (not shown).
- the exhaust sees flushes of gas that creates Acoustic waves of pressure and vacuum in the exhaust pipes.
- the lengths of the pipes and positions of the junctions between the exhausts of each cylinder are defined so as to reflect an overpressure at the exhaust port to limit the rate of gas discharge at the beginning of its opening.
- the method according to the invention comprises a step of closing the exhaust port when all the burnt gases are evacuated.
- the adjusted flue gas pressure is at least 150 mbar lower than the intake air pressure, or for example of the order of 150 mbar.
- the invention also relates to an internal combustion two-stroke engine comprising:
- At least one intake port of pressurized air into said engine cylinder At least one intake port of pressurized air into said engine cylinder.
- the engine further comprises a pressure regulator adapted to adjust the pressure of the burnt gases contained in said engine cylinder to a value lower than said intake air pressure.
- the pressure regulator is formed by a restricted flow relief valve, the opening of which enables the pressure of the flue gases contained in said engine cylinder to be adjusted to a value lower than the air pressure. 'admission.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a nonlimiting example embodiment of a two-stroke internal combustion engine according to the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the steps of a possible implementation of a control method of a two-stroke internal combustion engine according to the invention
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D schematically illustrate various steps of the method for controlling an internal combustion two-stroke engine according to the invention detailed in support of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a nonlimiting example embodiment of a two-stroke internal combustion engine 1 according to the invention.
- the two-stroke internal combustion engine 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises:
- a driving cylinder 2 having a longitudinal axis X
- a pressure regulator 7 (formed by a restricted flow relief valve) adapted to adjust the pressure of the burnt gases 8 contained in the engine cylinder 2 to a value less than the intake air pressure.
- This relief valve 7 is also located at the top dead center of the engine 1.
- the restricted flow relief valve 7 is opened before the opening of the exhaust valve 4 in order to reduce the difference between the intake pressure and the pressure of the burnt gases of the engine cylinder 2. This decrease in pressure difference makes it possible to control the inlet air speed of the inlet air in the engine cylinder 2.
- the two-stroke internal combustion engine 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a single exhaust valve 4 and a single discharge valve 7, but it is understood that the engine 1 according to the invention is not limited to such an embodiment. and it may comprise a plurality of discharge valves 7 and / or a plurality of exhaust valves 4.
- the exhaust port is located near the bottom dead center of the engine and the intake port, for example controlled by a valve, is located near from the top dead center of the engine.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the steps of a possible implementation of a control method 100 of a two-stroke internal combustion engine 1 according to the invention
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D illustrate schematically certain steps of the control method 100 according to the invention detailed in support of Figure 2.
- control method 100 of a two-stroke internal combustion engine 1 comprises the following steps.
- the control method 100 comprises a longitudinal displacement step 101 of the piston 3 in a direction X-opposite to the exhaust port 4 (FIG. 3A), the displacement being generated by the expansion of burned gases in the engine cylinder 2 and continuing until the piston 3 unclogs the intake ports 6. Simultaneously with the longitudinal displacement in the direction X- of the piston 3, the control method 100 comprises a step of pressurizing the intake air 102.
- the control method 100 comprises an additional step 103 of adjusting the pressure of the burnt gases contained in the engine cylinder 2 to a value lower than the pressurized intake air pressure during the previous step 102.
- the adjusted flue gas pressure is 150 mbar lower than the intake air pressure.
- the adjustment of the flue gas pressure to a value lower than the intake air pressure is achieved via the opening of the restricted flow relief valve 7 ( Figure 3B). The opening of the relief valve 7 precedes the unclogging of the intake ports 6 by the piston 3.
- the closure 104 of the relief valve 7 is triggered.
- the piloting method 100 comprises a step of introducing pressurized admission air 105 into the engine cylinder 2, the intake air forming a layer laminating layer 9 covering the top 10 of the piston 3.
- the lamination layer 9 formed of pressurized intake air forms a layer separating the top 10 of the piston 3 of the burnt gases 8.
- this layer 9 lamination repels the burnt gases 8 towards the exhaust port 4.
- the piston 3 discovers the intake ports 6 allowing the arrival of the intake air to form the lamination layer 9.
- the burned gases 8 are then pushed up the engine cylinder 2.
- the exhaust port 4 remains closed during this phase, the cylinder pressure is restored to the value of the intake air pressure.
- the control method 100 comprises an opening step the exhaust port 106 ( Figure 3D), the introduction of pressurized intake air continuing.
- the exhaust port 4 to open the exhaust port 4, the exhaust valve is opened.
- the lifting of the valve exhaust 4 is adapted to allow to control the maximum exhaust flow by maintaining the cylinder pressure close to the intake pressure.
- control method 100 includes a step of moving the piston 107 in the X + direction of the exhaust port 4 causing the escape of the burnt gases 8 via the exhaust valve 4 while the engine cylinder 2 fills with air from the exhaust port 4. admission to the rear of the laminated layer 9, in other words between the top 10 of the piston 2 and the laminated layer 9.
- the mixture between the intake air and the flue gas is almost non-existent because of the low speed of movement of the these, the low pressure difference of the latter and the low speed of movement of the piston 3.
- the intake ports are formed by intake ports.
- the intake flow during the exhaust phase of the burnt gases can be adapted by the shape of the intake ports to prevent the gas column, which moves upwards in the engine cylinder 2, from entering in oscillation.
- the inlet ports are oriented to feed the cylinder tangentially, giving the flow a vortex movement (well known as English swirl). The expected advantages are a better stability of the stratified layer of fresh air during the movement of the piston and greater robustness to turbulence, which may appear in particular at the exhaust valve.
- the control method 100 includes a closing step 108 of the exhaust valve 4.
- the displacement of the piston 3 in the X + direction of the exhaust port 4 is continued until the intake ports 6 are closed by the piston 3 ( Figure 3D).
- the skirt 11 of the piston obstructs the intake ports 6 when the piston 3 is at top dead center. This feature prevents the escape of fresh air to the crankcase.
- the piston 3 may comprise a sealing segment at the bottom of the skirt 11 in order to limit the loss of air under pressure towards the housing.
- the opening and closing of the intake port 6 can be controlled, for example, by a bushel or spinning liner.
- the role of the exhaust valve 4 is to evacuate most of the flue gas 8, while controlling the exhaust rate of the flue gas 8 throughout the piston sweeping. This makes it possible to limit the amount of air introduced into the exhaust and to limit the turbulence and therefore the mixing between the intake air and the flue gases.
- This exhaust valve is defined to limit the distortion of the burnt gas velocity field in the exhaust zone, and thus avoid disturbing the stratified air layer created on the piston head.
- the almost non-existence of a mixture between the intake air and the flue gases makes it possible to limit the residual portion of flue gases during each engine cycle. Therefore, the proportion of available oxygen is greater to increase the pressure and the engine cycle temperature, and therefore its performance.
- the invention makes it possible to reduce the dilution of the exhaust gases by the air admitted during the engine cycle.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas is therefore higher than in a conventional engine, which makes it possible to increase the proportion of energy recoverable in the exhaust on a turbine for example.
- the solution requires the use of an air pressurization, typically performed by a compressor driven by the crankshaft or a turbocharger.
- the supercharging increases the air and fuel masses at each cycle, so the power / displacement ratio.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2919141A CA2919141A1 (fr) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-21 | Procede de pilotage d'un moteur deux-temps a combustion interne |
US14/906,996 US20160177812A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-21 | Method for controlling a two-stroke internal combustion engine |
EP14755865.4A EP3025038A1 (fr) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-21 | Procédé de pilotage d'un moteur deux-temps à combustion interne |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1357218 | 2013-07-23 | ||
FR1357218A FR3009025B1 (fr) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Procede de pilotage d'un moteur deux-temps a combustion interne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015011390A1 true WO2015011390A1 (fr) | 2015-01-29 |
Family
ID=49667312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2014/051877 WO2015011390A1 (fr) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-21 | Procédé de pilotage d'un moteur deux-temps a combustion interne |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160177812A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3025038A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2919141A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3009025B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015011390A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249129A2 (fr) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Moteur à combustion interne du type à deux temps |
US4993372A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-02-19 | Constantin Mott | Two stroke internal combustion engine with decompression valve |
US5870982A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-02-16 | Strawz; Frank T. | Intake valve of a supercharged two stroke engine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707952A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-01-02 | A Knebel | Compression release mechanism for two stroke engines used to brake a vehicle |
US8893672B2 (en) * | 2008-11-16 | 2014-11-25 | Dana R. Allen | Internal-combustion engine with reduced pollutants |
WO2013130661A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-06 | Sturman Digital Systems, Llc | Moteurs à taux de compression variable et procédés destinés à une opération d'allumage par compression à charge homogène |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 FR FR1357218A patent/FR3009025B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-21 EP EP14755865.4A patent/EP3025038A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-21 CA CA2919141A patent/CA2919141A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-21 WO PCT/FR2014/051877 patent/WO2015011390A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-07-21 US US14/906,996 patent/US20160177812A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249129A2 (fr) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Moteur à combustion interne du type à deux temps |
US4993372A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-02-19 | Constantin Mott | Two stroke internal combustion engine with decompression valve |
US5870982A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-02-16 | Strawz; Frank T. | Intake valve of a supercharged two stroke engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3009025B1 (fr) | 2017-12-29 |
US20160177812A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
CA2919141A1 (fr) | 2015-01-29 |
FR3009025A1 (fr) | 2015-01-30 |
EP3025038A1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 |
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