WO2015010616A1 - Multi-head pipe cutter - Google Patents

Multi-head pipe cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015010616A1
WO2015010616A1 PCT/CN2014/082786 CN2014082786W WO2015010616A1 WO 2015010616 A1 WO2015010616 A1 WO 2015010616A1 CN 2014082786 W CN2014082786 W CN 2014082786W WO 2015010616 A1 WO2015010616 A1 WO 2015010616A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
gear
transmission gear
pipe cutting
cutting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/082786
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐敏
Original Assignee
Tang Min
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tang Min filed Critical Tang Min
Publication of WO2015010616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015010616A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
    • B23D45/12Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
    • B23D45/10Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with a plurality of circular saw blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/157Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
    • B26D1/16Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable arm or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • B26D3/161Cutting rods or tubes transversely for obtaining more than one product at a time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0683Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/08Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom
    • B23D47/10Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom actuated by fluid or gas pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/12Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for circular saw blades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of tubular material processing, in particular to a multi-head pipe cutter having a plurality of pipe cutting units and simultaneously cutting a tubular material.
  • the pipe cutting machine mainly comprises a frame, and a set of pipe cutting unit is installed on the frame, which mainly comprises a motor, a worm gear and a saw blade, and the motor is decelerated by the worm gear and drives the saw blade to rotate, and then the manual or control mechanism is to be used.
  • the processed pipe is sent to the saw blade for cutting piece by piece.
  • this kind of cutting machine realizes certain automation, it can only cut one section at a time. If a pipe needs to be cut into multiple sections, it needs multiple cutting, which is slow and low in efficiency.
  • the prior art also provides a multi-head pipe cutting machine, which comprises a frame, a control mechanism, an induction mechanism, a plurality of sets of cutting mechanisms, a feeding mechanism, a plurality of sets of clamping mechanisms and a receiving mechanism.
  • the pipe material is pre-placed on the discharge bracket.
  • the control mechanism starts the feeding cylinder and the clamping cylinder to lift the pipe material, and at the same time, controls
  • the mechanism also drives a plurality of sets of cutting mechanisms.
  • the hydraulic cylinder pushes the motor, the reducer, the saw blade through the slide rails, the saw blade cuts off the pipe material, and then returns from the slide rail, and the cut pipe material is automatically collected by the receiving mechanism.
  • This multi-head pipe cutting machine can cut the pipe material once and is more efficient.
  • defects are also obvious: First, each set of cutting mechanism needs to be equipped with a motor, the cost is very high, and as long as one of these motors fails or is damaged, the entire equipment must be shut down for maintenance, and the failure rate is very high; Secondly, when cutting work, it is necessary to push the entire cutting mechanism including the motor to push the working load of the cylinder and damage the motor. Finally, in order to move the entire cutting mechanism, it is necessary to The cutting mechanism of the table is equipped with slide rails, which makes the structure of the whole equipment extremely complicated and has high manufacturing and maintenance costs.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-head pipe cutting machine which is not only simple in structure, easy to manufacture and maintain, but also reliable in operation and low in failure rate.
  • a multi-head pipe cutting machine which comprises a frame, a power device, a pushing device and at least two sets of pipe cutting units, wherein the power device, the pushing device and the pipe cutting unit are all mounted on a frame, the pipe cutting tube
  • the unit includes a transmission device and a cutting device, the cutting device is mounted on the transmission device, and the power device is respectively connected with a transmission device in each pipe cutting unit, and the pushing device can make the pipe cutting unit The cutting device moves relative to the pipe to be cut.
  • the multi-head pipe cutter includes two or more of the pushing devices respectively corresponding to the pipe cutting unit
  • the power device includes a motor and a speed reducer connected to the motor
  • the machine includes an output shaft, wherein the transmissions of the respective tube cutting units are movably mounted on the output shaft, the pushing device is coupled to the transmission device, and the cutting device is urged to move relative to the power device.
  • each pushing device can perform the sawing work by pushing the transmission in the corresponding pipe cutting unit to push the cutting device to move.
  • the multi-head pipe cutter further includes a one-way bearing, and the power device drives the transmission device and the cutting device in the pipe cutting units through the one-way bearing, so that only the power device and the transmission device can be single To the drive.
  • the repulsive force generated when cutting the pipe will not act on the cutting device, but will be absorbed by the one-way bearing, which causes the cutting device to no longer bear both positive and negative forces.
  • the pressure of the cutting device is greatly reduced, and the service life of the cutting device is effectively improved.
  • the multi-head pipe cutter includes at least two one-way bearings respectively corresponding to the respective pipe cutting units
  • the transmission device includes a casing and a transmission shaft
  • the one-way bearing Each includes an outer ring and an inner ring
  • the inner ring is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the outer ring is tightly engaged with the casing.
  • the drive shaft may be the output shaft of the power unit, it may also be the drive shaft in the transmission between the power unit and the cutting unit, but the latter is better than the former.
  • the inner ring rotates with the drive shaft.
  • the rebound force occurs, the friction between the outer ring and the casing will cancel the rebound force of the drive shaft to the inner ring.
  • the rack is further provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a guiding transmission shaft, a pulling cylinder and at least two guiding units, and the guiding unit comprises a guiding material.
  • the feeding device comprises a guiding transmission shaft, a pulling cylinder and at least two guiding units
  • the guiding unit comprises a guiding material.
  • the transmission device comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is mounted on the output shaft of the reduction gear, the second transmission gear, and the third
  • the transmission gears are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the relative positions between the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are fixed, and the cutting device is mounted on the gear of the third transmission gear.
  • On the shaft. The use of a combination of three gears can reduce the size of the gears, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the cutting device.
  • the transmission device further includes a fixing plate connected to the two ends of the gear shafts of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear, and the pushing device is connected to the fixing plate.
  • the cutting device can be pushed to rotate around the output shaft of the reducer.
  • the fixing plate is provided with a pushing gear
  • the pushing device is connected with a rack
  • the rack meshes with the pushing gear. In this way, the cutting can be completed by pushing the rack and the gear to rotate the cutting device.
  • the transmission device includes a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is mounted on the output shaft of the reducer, the second transmission gear, and the third
  • the transmission gears are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the relative positions between the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are variable, and the cutting device is mounted on the third transmission gear.
  • On the gear shaft Since the relative position between the first, second and third transmission gears is variable, the gear shaft of the third transmission gear and the cutting device can be translated.
  • the transmission device further includes a fixing plate slidably mounted on the frame and fitted at two ends of the gear shaft of the third transmission gear, the transmission device further including a first a rocking mechanism and a second rocking mechanism, wherein the first rocking mechanism is respectively connected to the gear shafts of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the second swing mechanism is respectively coupled to the gears of the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear The axes are connected. In this way, the gear shaft of the third transmission gear and the cutting device are translated by the sway of the rocking mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a partial structure of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a further improved structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing another modified structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the partial structure of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a partial structural view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a third modified structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing a fourth modified structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1-4 is a multi-head pipe cutter. As shown, it includes a frame 100, a power unit 110, a pushing unit 130, and at least two sets of tube cutting units 120.
  • the structure of the pipe cutting unit 120 can be the same, and the number can be determined according to actual needs, and five sets are shown in FIG. Generally, multiple sets can be configured. In actual use (before the sawing work), the position can be increased, decreased, and moved according to the number of segments to be cut.
  • the power unit 110 and the pipe cutting unit 120 are all mounted on the frame 100.
  • the power unit 110 can be selected in the prior art according to actual needs, such as an electric motor, a pneumatic machine, or the like.
  • the power unit 110 in this embodiment includes a motor 111 and a speed reducer 112. One end of the reducer 112 is connected to the motor 111, and the other end is connected to a transmission in each of the pipe cutting units 120.
  • the speed reducer 112 can be selected in the prior art as needed, and the speed reducer 112 in the present embodiment is a planetary speed reducer. With such a reducer, the failure rate is low and the transmission efficiency is high.
  • Each of the tube cutting units 120 has the same structure (refer to FIG.
  • the cutting device 122 is a saw blade.
  • the cutting device 122 is mounted on a transmission device 121 that is coupled to a transmission 121 in each of the tube cutting units 120, respectively.
  • the pushing device 130 can be selected as needed, and in the present embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the pushing device 130 is mounted on the frame 100 and can relatively move between the cutting device 122 in the pipe cutting unit 120 and the pipe 200 to be cut.
  • the number of pushing devices 130 is determined depending on whether the cutting device 122 or the tubing 200 is being pushed. If the cutting device 122 is pushed, the number should be the same as the number of the pipe cutting units 120; if the pipe is pushed, it can be as few as one. In this embodiment, the number of the pushing device 130 and the pipe cutting unit 120 are the same, and there are five.
  • Such tubing 200 may be metallic or non-metallic; the cross section may be circular or square or polygonal. Compared with the prior art, no matter how many sets of pipe cutting units 120 are provided, only one power unit 110 needs to be provided, which not only effectively reduces the cost, but also reduces the probability of failure.
  • the speed reducer 112 includes an output shaft 113 (please refer to FIG. 1), and the transmission device 121 in each of the pipe cutting units 120 is movably mounted on the output shaft 113, so-called “active" "It means that during operation, the transmission 121 can not only transmit the rotational force of the power unit 110, but also can move relative to the power unit 110 at a relative position.
  • the pushing device 130 is coupled to the transmission 121 and can push the cutting device 122 to move relative to the power unit 110.
  • the motor 111 drives the output shaft 113 of the reducer 112 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission 121 in each of the pipe cutting units 120. As shown in FIGS.
  • the output shaft 113 in the transmission 121 is generally a circular shaft, but other prior art may be used.
  • the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112 has a square or polygonal cross section. It can be matched directly to the gear, and the gear can be mounted on it without the need for a flat key or the like.
  • Each of the pushing devices 130 can perform the sawing work by pushing the transmission device 121 in the corresponding pipe cutting unit 120 to push the cutting device 122 to move.
  • the transmission 121 includes at least two gears, and the urging means 130 can push the cutting device 122 to rotate relative to the power unit 110 so as to be rotatable to move the tube 200 to be processed until it is severed.
  • This structure uses a common gear set transmission to replace the traditional worm gear transmission structure, which can significantly improve the efficiency of the transmission and is not easily damaged.
  • the transmission 121 includes two gears, a first transmission gear 123 and a second transmission gear 124.
  • the first transmission gear 123 is mounted on the output shaft 113 of the speed reducer 112, that is, the output shaft 113 serves as a gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123.
  • the second transfer gear 124 meshes with the first transfer gear 123, and the cutting device 122 is mounted on the gear shaft of the second transfer gear 124 and is rotatable with the gear shaft.
  • the pushing device 130 can push the cutting device 122 to rotate relative to the power device 110 so as to be movable in a rotatable manner to the pipe 200 to be processed until it is severed.
  • the transmission device 121 includes three transmission gears. Referring to FIG. 2, the first transmission gear 123, the second transmission gear 124, and the third transmission gear 125 are included.
  • the first transmission gear 123 is mounted on the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112, that is, the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112 as its gear shaft.
  • the second transmission gear 124 is meshed with the first transmission gear 123
  • the third transmission gear 125 is meshed with the second transmission gear 124.
  • the relative position between the first transmission gear 123, the second transmission gear 124 and the third transmission gear 125 is fixed, that is, the three transmission gears are rotated together, and no relative movement occurs between the three.
  • the cutting device 122 is mounted on the gear shaft of the third transfer gear 125 and is rotatable with the gear shaft. The use of a combination of three gears can reduce the size of the gears, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the cutting device 122.
  • the transmission 121 may further include a fixing plate 126.
  • the fixing plate 126 is connected to both ends of the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123, the second transmission gear 124, and the third transmission gear 125.
  • the structure of the fixing plate 126 can be selected according to the prior art.
  • the two plates can be respectively installed at the two ends of the gear shaft of the three transmission gears, or can be a box body, and three transmission gears are used. They are all installed therein, and both ends of the gear shaft are respectively mounted on the two side plates of the box.
  • the pushing device 130 is connected to the fixing plate 126. In detail, as shown in FIGS.
  • the pushing device 130 can use an oil cylinder, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the frame 100, and the other end is movably connected to the fixing plate 126. That is, when the cylinder pushes the fixed plate 126 to rotate, both ends of the cylinder can rotate accordingly, thereby finally achieving the output shaft 113 that pushes the cutting device 122 around the reducer 112, that is, the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123. Turn.
  • the fixing plate 126 is provided with a pushing gear 127.
  • the improvement is that an independent gear is additionally fixed on the fixing plate 126, and the rotation of the gear 127 is also driven to drive the rotation of the fixing plate 126.
  • the corresponding portion of the fixed plate 126 can also be machined into a gear (not shown).
  • a rack 128 is attached to the pushing device 130, i.e., the cylinder, and the rack 128 is engaged with the push gear 127.
  • the rack 128 can be pushed by the cylinder, and the gear 127 can be pushed to rotate the cutting device 122 around the output shaft 113 of the speed reducer 112, that is, the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123, to complete the cutting.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a tube machine.
  • the transmission 121 includes at least three gears that can push the cutting device 122 to translate relative to the power unit 110.
  • the translation is relative to the rotation of the first embodiment, and it is not necessarily horizontal as long as it is linear. That is to say, the cutting device 122 of the present embodiment, that is, the saw blade, is in a translational manner, and as shown in FIG. 5, is moved horizontally to the pipe 200 to be processed (see FIG. 6).
  • the two gears are unable to translate the cutting device 122. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transmission device 121 must have at least three gears.
  • the transmission 121 includes a first transmission gear 123', a second transmission gear 124', and a third transmission gear 125'.
  • the first transmission gear 123' is mounted on the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112
  • the second transmission gear 124' is meshed with the first transmission gear 123'
  • the third transmission gear 125' is in meshing engagement with the second transmission gear 124'.
  • the cutting device 122 i.e., the saw blade, is mounted on the gear shaft of the third transfer gear 125' and is rotatable therewith.
  • the transmission device 121 further includes a first rocking mechanism 141 and a second rocking mechanism 142, and the first rocking mechanism 141 and the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123' and the second transmission gear 124', respectively.
  • the second swinging mechanism 142 is coupled to the gear shafts of the second transmission gear 124' and the third transmission gear 125', respectively.
  • the transmission device 121 further includes a fixing plate 126', and the first rocking mechanism 141 and the second rocking mechanism 142 each include two rocking pieces.
  • the fixing plate 126' is slidably mounted on the frame and fitted over both ends of the gear shaft of the third transmission gear 125'.
  • the fixing plate 126' can be slidably mounted on the frame by using various solutions provided by the prior art, for example, a sliding rail is disposed on the frame, and the fixing plate 126' can be translated along the sliding rail; or sliding can be used. To achieve.
  • the two rocking pieces of the first rocking mechanism 141 are respectively disposed at two ends of the gear shafts of the first transmission gear 123' and the second transmission gear 124', and the two rocking pieces of the second rocking mechanism 142 are respectively set in the Both ends of the gear shaft of the second transmission gear 124' and the third transmission gear 125'.
  • the gear shaft of the third transmission gear 125' and the cutting device 122 are translated by the sway of the rocking piece.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the entire pipe cutting unit 120 is fixed to the frame 100 during operation, and the pushing device 130' is installed close to One side of the pipe 200. Thereby, the tube 200 to be cut can be pushed toward the rotating cutting device 122, thereby completing the cutting.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 A third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 8 and 9, which further includes a one-way bearing 150.
  • the transmission device 121 and the cutting device 122 in each of the pipe cutting units 120 are driven by the one-way bearing 150.
  • This improvement causes the repulsive force generated when the tube is cut to not act on the cutting device 122, but is absorbed by the one-way bearing 150, which causes the cutting device 122 to no longer be subjected to both positive and negative forces.
  • the pressure of the cutting device 122 is greatly reduced, and the service life of the cutting device 122 is effectively improved.
  • the multi-head pipe cutting machine includes at least two one-way bearings 150 respectively corresponding to the respective pipe cutting units 120, that is, each pipe cutting unit 120 has a single corresponding thereto.
  • the transmission device 121 of each of the pipe cutting units includes a casing 143 and a transmission shaft 142.
  • Each of the one-way bearings 150 includes an outer ring 151 and an inner ring 152 (refer to FIG. 9).
  • a roller 153 is provided between the 152 and the outer ring 151 (please refer to FIG. 8).
  • the inner ring 152 When not assembled, the inner ring 152 can drive the outer ring 151 to rotate in a certain direction by the action of the roller 153, and the inner ring 152 can be idling in the opposite direction, and the outer ring 151 does not follow the rotation.
  • the inner ring 152 When installed, the inner ring 152 is fitted on the drive shaft 142, and the outer ring 151 is tightly engaged with the casing 143, and ensures that the inner ring 152 is idling when the saw blade is rotationally cut, and is not affected by the outer ring 151. Interference; and when the saw blade is reversed, the outer ring 151 can stop the rotation of the inner ring 152.
  • the inner ring 152 will follow the drive shaft 142 without being affected by the outer ring 151; when the rebound force occurs, the friction between the outer ring 151 and the casing 143 will cancel the drive shaft 142 to the inside.
  • the rebound force of the ring 152 can be directly mounted on the output shaft of the power unit 110, the effect is not as good as that of the transmission shaft mounted in the transmission unit 121, and of course, it is particularly preferable to be mounted on the transmission shaft that connects the cutting unit 122.
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rack 100 is further provided with a feeding device 160.
  • the feeding device 160 includes a guiding transmission shaft 161, a drawing cylinder 162 and at least two guiding units 163.
  • each of the guide units 163 includes a guide plate 164, a gear 165 mounted on the guide transmission shaft 161 and meshing with the gear.
  • a rack 166 One end of the guide plate 164 is rotatably connected to the frame 100, and the other end is movably connected to the rack 166.
  • the push rod of the pull cylinder 162 is also provided with a rack for driving the gear 165.
  • two pulleys 167 may be disposed.
  • the pulling cylinder can push the gear 165 to rotate, and drive the other gears 165 through the guide transmission shaft 161, thereby driving the guiding units.
  • the rack 166 pushes the guide plate 164 up and down to allow the material placed on the guide plate 164 to automatically slide down to the feeding position, thereby further improving the automation of the present invention.

Abstract

Disclosed is a multi-head pipe cutter having multiple pipe-cutting units for cutting pipe-shaped materials simultaneously, relating to the technical field of pipe-shaped material machining. The pipe cutter comprises a machine frame (100), a motive power device (110) and at least two sets of pipe-cutting units (120), wherein the motive power device (110) and the pipe-cutting units (120) are both mounted on the machine frame (100); each pipe-cutting unit (120) comprises a transmission device (121) and a cutting device (122); the cutting device (122) is mounted on the transmission device (121); and the motive power device (110) is connected to the transmission devices (121) in the various pipe-cutting units (120), respectively. Only one motive power device (110) is required to directly drive the transmission devices (121) in all of the pipe-cutting units (120), thereby driving the cutting devices (122) to cut off pipe-shaped materials to be machined. As a result, the cost is effectively reduced, and opportunity of failure is greatly decreased.

Description

一种多头切管机  Multi-head pipe cutting machine 技术领域Technical field
涉及管状物料加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有多个切管单元同时对管状物料进行切割的多头切管机。 The invention relates to the technical field of tubular material processing, in particular to a multi-head pipe cutter having a plurality of pipe cutting units and simultaneously cutting a tubular material.
背景技术Background technique
在管材,尤其是金属管材的加工行业中,经常需要按一定尺寸要求将管材进行切割。这种简单又重复的工作,在早期完全是由人工切割完成的。随后,市场上就出现了专门用于切割管材的设备,即切管机。In the processing industry of pipes, especially metal pipes, it is often necessary to cut pipes in accordance with certain size requirements. This simple and repetitive work was done entirely by manual cutting in the early days. Subsequently, there was a device on the market dedicated to cutting pipes, namely a pipe cutter.
这种切管机主要包括机架,在机架上安装有一套切管单元,主要包括电机、蜗轮蜗杆及锯片,电机通过蜗轮蜗杆减速并带动锯片转动,再由人工或控制机构将待加工的管材送至锯片处进行逐段切割。这种切割机虽然实现了一定的自动化,但每次只能切一段,一根管材如需要切成多段则需要多次切割,速度慢、效率低。The pipe cutting machine mainly comprises a frame, and a set of pipe cutting unit is installed on the frame, which mainly comprises a motor, a worm gear and a saw blade, and the motor is decelerated by the worm gear and drives the saw blade to rotate, and then the manual or control mechanism is to be used. The processed pipe is sent to the saw blade for cutting piece by piece. Although this kind of cutting machine realizes certain automation, it can only cut one section at a time. If a pipe needs to be cut into multiple sections, it needs multiple cutting, which is slow and low in efficiency.
对此,现有技术还提供一种多头切管机,它包括机架、控制机构、感应机构、多套切削机构、送料机构、多套夹紧机构及收料机构。工作时,管料预先放置在放料支架上,启动设备后,管料进入送料导轨直到送料板,触发感应装置,再由控制机构启动送料汽缸和夹料汽缸将管料托起,同时,控制机构还要驱动多套切削机构,液压缸通过滑轨推动马达、减速机、锯片,锯片将管料切断后,再由滑轨返回,切断的管料由收料机构自动完成收集工作。In this regard, the prior art also provides a multi-head pipe cutting machine, which comprises a frame, a control mechanism, an induction mechanism, a plurality of sets of cutting mechanisms, a feeding mechanism, a plurality of sets of clamping mechanisms and a receiving mechanism. During operation, the pipe material is pre-placed on the discharge bracket. After the equipment is started, the pipe material enters the feeding guide rail until the feeding plate triggers the induction device, and then the control mechanism starts the feeding cylinder and the clamping cylinder to lift the pipe material, and at the same time, controls The mechanism also drives a plurality of sets of cutting mechanisms. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the motor, the reducer, the saw blade through the slide rails, the saw blade cuts off the pipe material, and then returns from the slide rail, and the cut pipe material is automatically collected by the receiving mechanism.
这种多头切管机可以对管料一次锯切成型,效率较高。但其缺陷也是很明显的:首先,其每套切削机构均需配置一台电机,成本非常高,而且这些电机中只要有一台出现故障或损坏就必须整台设备停机检修,故障率非常高;其次,在进行切削工作时,需要将包括电机在内的整个切削机构进行推动,推动油缸的工作负荷大,也易损坏电机;最后,为了使整个切削机构移动,还需要在机架上为每台切削机构配置滑轨,使得整台设备的结构极为复杂,制造及维护成本较高。This multi-head pipe cutting machine can cut the pipe material once and is more efficient. However, its defects are also obvious: First, each set of cutting mechanism needs to be equipped with a motor, the cost is very high, and as long as one of these motors fails or is damaged, the entire equipment must be shut down for maintenance, and the failure rate is very high; Secondly, when cutting work, it is necessary to push the entire cutting mechanism including the motor to push the working load of the cylinder and damage the motor. Finally, in order to move the entire cutting mechanism, it is necessary to The cutting mechanism of the table is equipped with slide rails, which makes the structure of the whole equipment extremely complicated and has high manufacturing and maintenance costs.
技术问题technical problem
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种多头切管机,不仅结构简单、易于制造和维护,且工作可靠,故障率低。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-head pipe cutting machine which is not only simple in structure, easy to manufacture and maintain, but also reliable in operation and low in failure rate.
技术解决方案Technical solution
提供一种多头切管机,它包括一机架、一动力装置、推动装置及至少两套切管单元,所述动力装置、推动装置及切管单元均安装在机架上,所述切管单元均包括一传动装置及一切割装置,所述切割装置安装在传动装置上,所述动力装置分别与各切管单元中的传动装置相连接,所述推动装置可使得所述切管单元中的切割装置与待切割的管材之间相对移动。 A multi-head pipe cutting machine is provided, which comprises a frame, a power device, a pushing device and at least two sets of pipe cutting units, wherein the power device, the pushing device and the pipe cutting unit are all mounted on a frame, the pipe cutting tube The unit includes a transmission device and a cutting device, the cutting device is mounted on the transmission device, and the power device is respectively connected with a transmission device in each pipe cutting unit, and the pushing device can make the pipe cutting unit The cutting device moves relative to the pipe to be cut.
作为一种改进,该多头切管机包括两个以上分别与所述切管单元相对应的所述推动装置,所述动力装置包括一电机及一与该电机相连接的减速机,所述减速机包括一输出轴,所述各切管单元中的传动装置均可活动的安装在该输出轴上,所述推动装置与传动装置相连,并可推动所述切割装置相对动力装置移动。这样,每个推动装置就可以通过推动相对应的切管单元中的传动装置,从而推动切割装置移动,来完成锯切工作。As an improvement, the multi-head pipe cutter includes two or more of the pushing devices respectively corresponding to the pipe cutting unit, the power device includes a motor and a speed reducer connected to the motor, the deceleration The machine includes an output shaft, wherein the transmissions of the respective tube cutting units are movably mounted on the output shaft, the pushing device is coupled to the transmission device, and the cutting device is urged to move relative to the power device. In this way, each pushing device can perform the sawing work by pushing the transmission in the corresponding pipe cutting unit to push the cutting device to move.
进一步优选,该多头切管机还包括一单向轴承,所述动力装置通过该单向轴承驱动所述各切管单元中的传动装置及切割装置,使得动力装置与传动装置之间只可单向传动。对管材进行切割时产生的反弹力将不作用在切割装置,而是由单向轴承吸收,这使得切割装置不再同时承受正反两向作用力。相比现有技术,极大地减轻了切割装置的压力,有效提高了切割装置的使用寿命。Further preferably, the multi-head pipe cutter further includes a one-way bearing, and the power device drives the transmission device and the cutting device in the pipe cutting units through the one-way bearing, so that only the power device and the transmission device can be single To the drive. The repulsive force generated when cutting the pipe will not act on the cutting device, but will be absorbed by the one-way bearing, which causes the cutting device to no longer bear both positive and negative forces. Compared with the prior art, the pressure of the cutting device is greatly reduced, and the service life of the cutting device is effectively improved.
作为上述优选的改进,该多头切管机包括至少两个以上分别与所述各切管单元相对应的单向轴承,所述传动装置均包括一机壳及一传动轴,所述单向轴承均包括一外环及一内环,所述内环套装在所述的传动轴上,所述外环与机壳紧固配合。虽然所述传动轴可以是动力装置的输出轴,也可以是动力装置与切割装置之间的传动装置中的传动轴,但后者的效果要好于前者。切割时,内环跟随传动轴转动,当反弹力出现时,外环与机壳之间的摩擦力将抵消传动轴带给内环的反弹力。As a preferred improvement described above, the multi-head pipe cutter includes at least two one-way bearings respectively corresponding to the respective pipe cutting units, and the transmission device includes a casing and a transmission shaft, the one-way bearing Each includes an outer ring and an inner ring, and the inner ring is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the outer ring is tightly engaged with the casing. Although the drive shaft may be the output shaft of the power unit, it may also be the drive shaft in the transmission between the power unit and the cutting unit, but the latter is better than the former. When cutting, the inner ring rotates with the drive shaft. When the rebound force occurs, the friction between the outer ring and the casing will cancel the rebound force of the drive shaft to the inner ring.
作为另一种改进,所述机架上还设有一送料装置,该送料装置包括一导料传动轴、一拉料油缸及至少两个导料单元,所述的导料单元均包括一导料板、一安装在所述导料传动轴上的齿轮及与该齿轮相啮合的一齿条,所述导料板与该齿条活动连接,所述拉料油缸可驱动该齿轮,并通过齿条驱动导料板转动以实现导料。这样可以进一步的提高本发明的自动化。As another improvement, the rack is further provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a guiding transmission shaft, a pulling cylinder and at least two guiding units, and the guiding unit comprises a guiding material. a plate, a gear mounted on the guide drive shaft, and a rack meshing with the gear, the guide plate is movably connected to the rack, the pull cylinder can drive the gear and pass the tooth The strip drives the guide plate to rotate to achieve the guide. This can further improve the automation of the present invention.
进一步优选,所述传动装置包括一第一传动齿轮、一第二传动齿轮及一第三传动齿轮,其中,第一传动齿轮安装在所述减速机的输出轴上,第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮分别与第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮啮合连接,第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮及第三传动齿轮之间的相对位置固定,所述的切割装置安装在第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴上。使用三个齿轮的组合可以减小齿轮的尺寸,从而降低对切割装置工作的影响。Further preferably, the transmission device comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is mounted on the output shaft of the reduction gear, the second transmission gear, and the third The transmission gears are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the relative positions between the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are fixed, and the cutting device is mounted on the gear of the third transmission gear. On the shaft. The use of a combination of three gears can reduce the size of the gears, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the cutting device.
进一步改进,所述传动装置还包括一固定板,该固定板连接在第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴两端,所述推动装置与所述的固定板相连,并可推动切割装置绕减速机的输出轴转动。Further, the transmission device further includes a fixing plate connected to the two ends of the gear shafts of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear, and the pushing device is connected to the fixing plate. The cutting device can be pushed to rotate around the output shaft of the reducer.
进一步改进,所述的固定板上设有一推动齿轮,所述推动装置上连接有一齿条,该齿条与所述推动齿轮相啮合。这样就可以通过推动齿条、齿轮从而使得切割装置转动,完成切断。Further, the fixing plate is provided with a pushing gear, and the pushing device is connected with a rack, and the rack meshes with the pushing gear. In this way, the cutting can be completed by pushing the rack and the gear to rotate the cutting device.
另一种优选,所述传动装置包括一第一传动齿轮、一第二传动齿轮及一第三传动齿轮,其中,第一传动齿轮安装在减速机的输出轴上,第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮分别与第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮啮合连接,第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮及第三传动齿轮之间的相对位置可变,所述的切割装置安装在第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴上。由于第一、二、三传动齿轮之间的相对位置可变,从而可以实现第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴及切割装置平移。Another preferred embodiment, the transmission device includes a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is mounted on the output shaft of the reducer, the second transmission gear, and the third The transmission gears are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the relative positions between the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are variable, and the cutting device is mounted on the third transmission gear. On the gear shaft. Since the relative position between the first, second and third transmission gears is variable, the gear shaft of the third transmission gear and the cutting device can be translated.
进一步改进,所述传动装置还包括一固定板,所述固定板可滑动的安装在所述机架上,并套装在第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴两端,所述传动装置还包括一第一摇摆机构和一第二摇摆机构,所述第一摇摆机构分别与第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮的齿轮轴相连,所述第二摇摆机构分别与第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴相连。这样,通过摇摆机构的摇摆来实现第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴及切割装置平移。Further improved, the transmission device further includes a fixing plate slidably mounted on the frame and fitted at two ends of the gear shaft of the third transmission gear, the transmission device further including a first a rocking mechanism and a second rocking mechanism, wherein the first rocking mechanism is respectively connected to the gear shafts of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the second swing mechanism is respectively coupled to the gears of the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear The axes are connected. In this way, the gear shaft of the third transmission gear and the cutting device are translated by the sway of the rocking mechanism.
通过阅读和参考以下附图及具体实施方式的说明,将可以更容易理解和掌握本发明的特点。The features of the present invention will be more readily understood and understood by the following description of the appended claims.
有益效果Beneficial effect
采用这样的结构以后,只需要一台动力装置就可以直接驱动所有切管单元中的传动装置,从而带动切割装置对待加工的管材进行切断。与现有技术相比,无论有多少套切管单元,均只需设置一台动力装置,不仅有效的降低了成本,而且出现故障的机率将大幅减小。 With such a structure, only one power unit is required to directly drive the transmissions in all the pipe cutting units, thereby driving the cutting device to cut the pipe to be processed. Compared with the prior art, no matter how many sets of pipe cutting units, only one power device is needed, which not only effectively reduces the cost, but also reduces the probability of failure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明提供的第一实施例的部分结构示意图;1 is a partial structural schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中局部结构放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view showing a partial structure of Figure 1;
图3是本发明提供的第一实施例的进一步改进结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a further improved structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention;
图4本发明提供的第一实施例的另一种改进结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing another modified structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention;
图5是本发明提供的第二实施例的部分结构示意图;Figure 5 is a partial structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5的局部结构剖示示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the partial structure of Figure 5;
图7是本发明提供的第三实施例的部分结构示意图;Figure 7 is a partial structural view showing a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明提供的第一实施例的第三种改进结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a third modified structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention;
图9是图8的局部结构剖示示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Figure 8;
图10是本发明提供的第一实施例的第四种改进结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a view showing a fourth modified structure of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
所有附图均只揭示与本发明紧密相关的部分,而非切管机的全部结构。如图1~4所示的本发明的第一实施例,为一多头切管机。如图所示,它包括机架100、动力装置110、推动装置130及至少两套切管单元120。切管单元120的的结构可以相同,数量可以根据实际需要确定,图1中示出了5套。一般可配置多套,实际使用时(进行锯切工作之前),可以根据需要切成的段数进行增减和移动位置。All figures show only those parts that are closely related to the present invention, rather than the overall structure of the pipe cutter. A first embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1-4 is a multi-head pipe cutter. As shown, it includes a frame 100, a power unit 110, a pushing unit 130, and at least two sets of tube cutting units 120. The structure of the pipe cutting unit 120 can be the same, and the number can be determined according to actual needs, and five sets are shown in FIG. Generally, multiple sets can be configured. In actual use (before the sawing work), the position can be increased, decreased, and moved according to the number of segments to be cut.
所述动力装置110及切管单元120均安装在机架100上,动力装置110可以根据实际需要在现有技术中进行选择,例如电动机、气动机等。本实施例中的动力装置110包括电机111及减速机112。减速机112的一端与所述电机111相连,另一端与所述各切管单元120中的传动装置相连接。减速机112可以根据需要在现有技术中选择,本实施中的减速机112为行星减速机。采用这种减速机,故障率低且传动效率高。所述每套切管单元120为同样的结构(重点参考图2),均包括传动装置121及切割装置122。本实施例中,切割装置122是锯片。所述切割装置122安装在传动装置121上,所述动力装置110分别与各切管单元120中的传动装置121相连接。The power unit 110 and the pipe cutting unit 120 are all mounted on the frame 100. The power unit 110 can be selected in the prior art according to actual needs, such as an electric motor, a pneumatic machine, or the like. The power unit 110 in this embodiment includes a motor 111 and a speed reducer 112. One end of the reducer 112 is connected to the motor 111, and the other end is connected to a transmission in each of the pipe cutting units 120. The speed reducer 112 can be selected in the prior art as needed, and the speed reducer 112 in the present embodiment is a planetary speed reducer. With such a reducer, the failure rate is low and the transmission efficiency is high. Each of the tube cutting units 120 has the same structure (refer to FIG. 2 with emphasis), and both include a transmission device 121 and a cutting device 122. In this embodiment, the cutting device 122 is a saw blade. The cutting device 122 is mounted on a transmission device 121 that is coupled to a transmission 121 in each of the tube cutting units 120, respectively.
推动装置130可以根据需要选择,本实施中为液压油缸。推动装置130安装在机架100上,并可使得所述切管单元120中的切割装置122与待切割的管材200之间相对移动。根据推动的是切割装置122还是管材200的不同,来确定推动装置130的数量,如果推动切割装置122,则其数量应与切管单元120的数量一致;如果推动管材则可以少至一个。本实施例中,推动装置130与切管单元120数量一致,共有5个。The pushing device 130 can be selected as needed, and in the present embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder. The pushing device 130 is mounted on the frame 100 and can relatively move between the cutting device 122 in the pipe cutting unit 120 and the pipe 200 to be cut. The number of pushing devices 130 is determined depending on whether the cutting device 122 or the tubing 200 is being pushed. If the cutting device 122 is pushed, the number should be the same as the number of the pipe cutting units 120; if the pipe is pushed, it can be as few as one. In this embodiment, the number of the pushing device 130 and the pipe cutting unit 120 are the same, and there are five.
这样一来,只需要一台动力装置110就可以直接驱动所有切管单元120中的传动装置121,从而带动切割装置122对待加工的管材200进行切断。这种管材200可以是金属的,也可以是非金属的;截面可以是圆形的,也可以是方形或多边形的。与现有技术相比,无论有多少套切管单元120,均只需设置一台动力装置110,不仅有效的降低了成本,而且出现故障的机率将大幅减小。In this way, only one power unit 110 is needed to directly drive the transmission unit 121 of all the pipe cutting units 120, thereby driving the cutting device 122 to cut the pipe 200 to be processed. Such tubing 200 may be metallic or non-metallic; the cross section may be circular or square or polygonal. Compared with the prior art, no matter how many sets of pipe cutting units 120 are provided, only one power unit 110 needs to be provided, which not only effectively reduces the cost, but also reduces the probability of failure.
更详细的说,所述减速机112包括一输出轴113(请参看图1),所述各切管单元120中的传动装置121均可活动的安装在该输出轴113上,所谓“可活动”,指的是在工作时,传动装置121不仅可以传递动力装置110的转动力,还可以与动力装置110同时发生相对位置上的移动。所述推动装置130与传动装置121相连,并可推动所述切割装置122相对动力装置110移动。工作时,电机111带动减速机112的输出轴113转动,进而带动各切管单元120中的传动装置121。如图1~3所示,传动装置121中的输出轴113通常为圆轴,但也可以使用其它现有技术,作为一种优选,该减速机112的输出轴113的截面为方形或多边形,可以与齿轮直接相匹配,不需要平键等连接件就可以将齿轮安装于其上。而每个推动装置130就可以通过推动相对应的切管单元120中的传动装置121,从而推动切割装置122移动,来完成锯切工作。In more detail, the speed reducer 112 includes an output shaft 113 (please refer to FIG. 1), and the transmission device 121 in each of the pipe cutting units 120 is movably mounted on the output shaft 113, so-called "active" "It means that during operation, the transmission 121 can not only transmit the rotational force of the power unit 110, but also can move relative to the power unit 110 at a relative position. The pushing device 130 is coupled to the transmission 121 and can push the cutting device 122 to move relative to the power unit 110. During operation, the motor 111 drives the output shaft 113 of the reducer 112 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission 121 in each of the pipe cutting units 120. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the output shaft 113 in the transmission 121 is generally a circular shaft, but other prior art may be used. As a preferred, the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112 has a square or polygonal cross section. It can be matched directly to the gear, and the gear can be mounted on it without the need for a flat key or the like. Each of the pushing devices 130 can perform the sawing work by pushing the transmission device 121 in the corresponding pipe cutting unit 120 to push the cutting device 122 to move.
作为上述改进的进一步优选,传动装置121包括至少两个齿轮,而推动装置130可推动切割装置122相对动力装置110转动,从而可以转动的方式向待加工的管材200移动,直至将其切断。这种结构使用了普通齿轮组传动来替代传统的蜗轮蜗杆传动结构,能够显著提高传动的效率,且不易损坏。As a further refinement of the above improvements, the transmission 121 includes at least two gears, and the urging means 130 can push the cutting device 122 to rotate relative to the power unit 110 so as to be rotatable to move the tube 200 to be processed until it is severed. This structure uses a common gear set transmission to replace the traditional worm gear transmission structure, which can significantly improve the efficiency of the transmission and is not easily damaged.
如图4所示,为本实施例的一种选择,传动装置121包括两个齿轮,即第一传动齿轮123和第二传动齿轮124。第一传动齿轮123安装在减速机112的输出轴113上,即将该输出轴113作为第一传动齿轮123的齿轮轴。第二传动齿轮124与第一传动齿轮123啮合,切割装置122安装在第二传动齿轮124的齿轮轴上,并可以随着该齿轮轴转动。而推动装置130可推动切割装置122相对动力装置110转动,从而可以转动的方式向待加工的管材200移动,直至将其切断。As shown in FIG. 4, in an alternative to this embodiment, the transmission 121 includes two gears, a first transmission gear 123 and a second transmission gear 124. The first transmission gear 123 is mounted on the output shaft 113 of the speed reducer 112, that is, the output shaft 113 serves as a gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123. The second transfer gear 124 meshes with the first transfer gear 123, and the cutting device 122 is mounted on the gear shaft of the second transfer gear 124 and is rotatable with the gear shaft. The pushing device 130 can push the cutting device 122 to rotate relative to the power device 110 so as to be movable in a rotatable manner to the pipe 200 to be processed until it is severed.
由于两个齿轮的组合要求齿轮的尺寸较大,否则会影响切割机可切割的范围。因此,本实施例采用了另一种优选方案,传动装置121包括了三个传动齿轮,请参考图2所示,即包括第一传动齿轮123、第二传动齿轮124及第三传动齿轮125。第一传动齿轮123安装在减速机112的输出轴113上,即将减速机112的输出轴113作为其齿轮轴。第二传动齿轮124与第一传动齿轮123啮合连接,第三传动齿轮125则与第二传动齿轮124啮合连接。第一传动齿轮123、第二传动齿轮124及第三传动齿轮125之间的相对位置固定,也就是说,这三个传动齿轮是一起转动的,三者之间不会发生相对移动。切割装置122安装在第三传动齿轮125的齿轮轴上,并可以随着该齿轮轴转动。使用三个齿轮的组合可以减小齿轮的尺寸,从而降低对切割装置122工作的影响。Since the combination of the two gears requires a large gear size, it will affect the range in which the cutter can be cut. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts another preferred solution. The transmission device 121 includes three transmission gears. Referring to FIG. 2, the first transmission gear 123, the second transmission gear 124, and the third transmission gear 125 are included. The first transmission gear 123 is mounted on the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112, that is, the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112 as its gear shaft. The second transmission gear 124 is meshed with the first transmission gear 123, and the third transmission gear 125 is meshed with the second transmission gear 124. The relative position between the first transmission gear 123, the second transmission gear 124 and the third transmission gear 125 is fixed, that is, the three transmission gears are rotated together, and no relative movement occurs between the three. The cutting device 122 is mounted on the gear shaft of the third transfer gear 125 and is rotatable with the gear shaft. The use of a combination of three gears can reduce the size of the gears, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the cutting device 122.
作为上述改进的进一步改进,传动装置121还可包括一固定板126。该固定板126连接在第一传动齿轮123、第二传动齿轮124、第三传动齿轮125的齿轮轴两端。具体的说,该固定板126的结构可以根据现有技术进行选择,比如可以为两块板分别安装在三个传动齿轮的齿轮轴两端,或者也可以为一箱体,将三个传动齿轮均装入其中,齿轮轴的两端分别安装在该箱体的两侧板上。推动装置130与固定板126相连,详细的说,如图1、2所示,推动装置130可以使用油缸,该油缸的一端可转动的安装在机架100上,另一端与固定板126活动相连,也就是说,当油缸推动固定板126发生转动时,油缸两端可随之发生转动,从而最终实现推动切割装置122绕减速机112的输出轴113,也就是第一传动齿轮123的齿轮轴转动。As a further improvement of the above improvements, the transmission 121 may further include a fixing plate 126. The fixing plate 126 is connected to both ends of the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123, the second transmission gear 124, and the third transmission gear 125. Specifically, the structure of the fixing plate 126 can be selected according to the prior art. For example, the two plates can be respectively installed at the two ends of the gear shaft of the three transmission gears, or can be a box body, and three transmission gears are used. They are all installed therein, and both ends of the gear shaft are respectively mounted on the two side plates of the box. The pushing device 130 is connected to the fixing plate 126. In detail, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pushing device 130 can use an oil cylinder, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the frame 100, and the other end is movably connected to the fixing plate 126. That is, when the cylinder pushes the fixed plate 126 to rotate, both ends of the cylinder can rotate accordingly, thereby finally achieving the output shaft 113 that pushes the cutting device 122 around the reducer 112, that is, the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123. Turn.
作为上述另一种改进,请参考图3。所述的固定板126上设有一推动齿轮127,具体的说,本改进是在固定板126上额外固定安装一个独立的齿轮,推动齿轮127的转动同时也带动固定板126的转动。当然,作为另一种选择,也可以将固定板126的相应部位加工成齿轮(图中未示出)。为了与齿轮匹配,在所述推动装置130,即油缸上连接一齿条128,该齿条128与所述推动齿轮127相啮合。这样就可以通过油缸来推动齿条128、推动齿轮127从而使得切割装置122绕减速机112的输出轴113,也就是第一传动齿轮123的齿轮轴转动,完成切断。As another improvement described above, please refer to FIG. 3. The fixing plate 126 is provided with a pushing gear 127. Specifically, the improvement is that an independent gear is additionally fixed on the fixing plate 126, and the rotation of the gear 127 is also driven to drive the rotation of the fixing plate 126. Of course, as an alternative, the corresponding portion of the fixed plate 126 can also be machined into a gear (not shown). In order to match the gear, a rack 128 is attached to the pushing device 130, i.e., the cylinder, and the rack 128 is engaged with the push gear 127. Thus, the rack 128 can be pushed by the cylinder, and the gear 127 can be pushed to rotate the cutting device 122 around the output shaft 113 of the speed reducer 112, that is, the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123, to complete the cutting.
图5、6所示的为本发明的第二实施例,为一切管机。与第一实施例相比,不同之处在于:所述传动装置121包括至少三个齿轮,所述推动装置130可推动切割装置122相对动力装置110平移。所谓平移,是相对第一实施例的转动而言,只要是线性移动即可,并非一定是水平。也就是说,本实施例的切割装置122,即锯片,是采用平移的方式,针对图5所示而言,是以水平移动的方式向待加工的管材200(请参看图6)移动,而二个齿轮是无法使得切割装置122平移的,因此,本实施中传动装置121至少要有三个齿轮。Figures 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a tube machine. Compared to the first embodiment, the difference is that the transmission 121 includes at least three gears that can push the cutting device 122 to translate relative to the power unit 110. The translation is relative to the rotation of the first embodiment, and it is not necessarily horizontal as long as it is linear. That is to say, the cutting device 122 of the present embodiment, that is, the saw blade, is in a translational manner, and as shown in FIG. 5, is moved horizontally to the pipe 200 to be processed (see FIG. 6). The two gears are unable to translate the cutting device 122. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transmission device 121 must have at least three gears.
更详细的说,如图6所示,所述传动装置121包括第一传动齿轮123’、第二传动齿轮124’及第三传动齿轮125’。第一传动齿轮123’安装在减速机112的输出轴113上,第二传动齿轮124’、与第一传动齿轮123’啮合,而第三传动齿轮125’又与第二传动齿轮124’啮合连接,实现动力的传递。为了实现第三传动齿轮125’的齿轮轴及切割装置122平移的目的,第一传动齿轮123’、第二传动齿轮124’及第三传动齿轮125’之间的相对位置应可变。所述的切割装置122,即锯片,安装在第三传动齿轮125’的齿轮轴上,并可随之转动。More specifically, as shown in Fig. 6, the transmission 121 includes a first transmission gear 123', a second transmission gear 124', and a third transmission gear 125'. The first transmission gear 123' is mounted on the output shaft 113 of the reduction gear 112, the second transmission gear 124' is meshed with the first transmission gear 123', and the third transmission gear 125' is in meshing engagement with the second transmission gear 124'. To achieve the transmission of power. In order to achieve the purpose of shifting the gear shaft of the third transfer gear 125' and the cutting device 122, the relative position between the first transfer gear 123', the second transfer gear 124' and the third transfer gear 125' should be variable. The cutting device 122, i.e., the saw blade, is mounted on the gear shaft of the third transfer gear 125' and is rotatable therewith.
作为进一步改进,所述传动装置121还包括一第一摇摆机构141和一第二摇摆机构142,所述第一摇摆机构141分别与第一传动齿轮123’、第二传动齿轮124’的齿轮轴相连,所述第二摇摆机构142分别与第二传动齿轮124’、第三传动齿轮125’的齿轮轴相连。这样就可以实现第一传动齿轮123’、第二传动齿轮124’及第三传动齿轮125’之间的相对位置应可变。As a further improvement, the transmission device 121 further includes a first rocking mechanism 141 and a second rocking mechanism 142, and the first rocking mechanism 141 and the gear shaft of the first transmission gear 123' and the second transmission gear 124', respectively. Connected, the second swinging mechanism 142 is coupled to the gear shafts of the second transmission gear 124' and the third transmission gear 125', respectively. Thus, the relative position between the first transmission gear 123', the second transmission gear 124', and the third transmission gear 125' should be made variable.
更具体的说,所述传动装置121还包括一固定板126’,所述的第一摇摆机构141和第二摇摆机构142均包括两个摇摆片,具体可参考图6(图中只示出一个摇摆片)。所述固定板126’可滑动的安装在所述机架上,并套装在第三传动齿轮125’的齿轮轴两端。可以采用现有技术提供的多种方案将固定板126’可滑动的安装在机架上,例如在机架上设置一滑轨,固定板126’可以沿该滑轨平移;或者也可以使用滑座来实现。所述第一摇摆机构141的两个摇摆片分别套装在第一传动齿轮123’和第二传动齿轮124’的齿轮轴两端,所述第二摇摆机构142的两个摇摆片分别套装在第二传动齿轮124’和第三传动齿轮125’的齿轮轴两端。这样,通过摇摆片的摇摆来实现第三传动齿轮125’的齿轮轴及切割装置122平移。More specifically, the transmission device 121 further includes a fixing plate 126', and the first rocking mechanism 141 and the second rocking mechanism 142 each include two rocking pieces. For details, refer to FIG. 6 (only the figure is shown). a swinging piece). The fixing plate 126' is slidably mounted on the frame and fitted over both ends of the gear shaft of the third transmission gear 125'. The fixing plate 126' can be slidably mounted on the frame by using various solutions provided by the prior art, for example, a sliding rail is disposed on the frame, and the fixing plate 126' can be translated along the sliding rail; or sliding can be used. To achieve. The two rocking pieces of the first rocking mechanism 141 are respectively disposed at two ends of the gear shafts of the first transmission gear 123' and the second transmission gear 124', and the two rocking pieces of the second rocking mechanism 142 are respectively set in the Both ends of the gear shaft of the second transmission gear 124' and the third transmission gear 125'. Thus, the gear shaft of the third transmission gear 125' and the cutting device 122 are translated by the sway of the rocking piece.
如图7所示为本发明的第三实施例,与第一实施相比,其区别在于工作时,整个切管单元120都是固定在机架100上,所述推动装置130’安装在靠近管材200的一边。从而可将待切割的管材200推向正在旋转的切割装置122,从而完成切断。As shown in FIG. 7, a third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the entire pipe cutting unit 120 is fixed to the frame 100 during operation, and the pushing device 130' is installed close to One side of the pipe 200. Thereby, the tube 200 to be cut can be pushed toward the rotating cutting device 122, thereby completing the cutting.
如图8、9所示为本发明第一实施例的第三种改进,所述多头切管机还包括一单向轴承150。所述动力装置110输出动力后,先通过单向轴承150,再驱动所述各切管单元120中的传动装置121及切割装置122。这种改进使得对管材进行切割时产生的反弹力将不作用在切割装置122,而是由单向轴承150吸收,这使得切割装置122不再同时承受正反两向作用力。相比现有技术,极大地减轻了切割装置122的压力,有效提高了切割装置122的使用寿命。A third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 8 and 9, which further includes a one-way bearing 150. After the power device 110 outputs power, the transmission device 121 and the cutting device 122 in each of the pipe cutting units 120 are driven by the one-way bearing 150. This improvement causes the repulsive force generated when the tube is cut to not act on the cutting device 122, but is absorbed by the one-way bearing 150, which causes the cutting device 122 to no longer be subjected to both positive and negative forces. Compared with the prior art, the pressure of the cutting device 122 is greatly reduced, and the service life of the cutting device 122 is effectively improved.
作为上述方案的进一步优选,该多头切管机包括至少两个以上分别与所述各切管单元120相对应的单向轴承150,也就是说每个切管单元120都有一个与其对应的单向轴承150。所述各切管单元中的传动装置121均包括一机壳143及一传动轴142,所述各单向轴承150均包括一外环151及一内环152(请参考图9),内环152与外环151之间设有滚柱153(请参考图8)。As a further preferred embodiment of the above aspect, the multi-head pipe cutting machine includes at least two one-way bearings 150 respectively corresponding to the respective pipe cutting units 120, that is, each pipe cutting unit 120 has a single corresponding thereto. To the bearing 150. The transmission device 121 of each of the pipe cutting units includes a casing 143 and a transmission shaft 142. Each of the one-way bearings 150 includes an outer ring 151 and an inner ring 152 (refer to FIG. 9). A roller 153 is provided between the 152 and the outer ring 151 (please refer to FIG. 8).
未装配时,通过滚柱153的作用,内环152可在某一方向带动外环151旋转,而在相反方向时,内环152则可空转,外环151不跟随其转动。安装时,将所述内环152套装在所述传动轴142上,所述外环151与机壳143紧固配合,并确保在锯片旋转切割时,内环152空转,不受外环151干涉;而当锯片反转时,外环151能制止内环152的转动。这样,在切割工作时,内环152将跟随传动轴142转动,不受外环151影响;当反弹力出现时,外环151与机壳143之间的摩擦力将抵消传动轴142带给内环152的反弹力。虽然单向轴承150可以直接安装在动力装置110的输出轴上,但效果不如安装在传动装置121中的传动轴上,当然安装在连接切割装置122的传动轴上的效果尤佳。When not assembled, the inner ring 152 can drive the outer ring 151 to rotate in a certain direction by the action of the roller 153, and the inner ring 152 can be idling in the opposite direction, and the outer ring 151 does not follow the rotation. When installed, the inner ring 152 is fitted on the drive shaft 142, and the outer ring 151 is tightly engaged with the casing 143, and ensures that the inner ring 152 is idling when the saw blade is rotationally cut, and is not affected by the outer ring 151. Interference; and when the saw blade is reversed, the outer ring 151 can stop the rotation of the inner ring 152. Thus, during the cutting operation, the inner ring 152 will follow the drive shaft 142 without being affected by the outer ring 151; when the rebound force occurs, the friction between the outer ring 151 and the casing 143 will cancel the drive shaft 142 to the inside. The rebound force of the ring 152. Although the one-way bearing 150 can be directly mounted on the output shaft of the power unit 110, the effect is not as good as that of the transmission shaft mounted in the transmission unit 121, and of course, it is particularly preferable to be mounted on the transmission shaft that connects the cutting unit 122.
如图10为本发明第一实施例的第四种改进,所述机架100上还设有一送料装置160。该送料装置160包括一导料传动轴161、一拉料油缸162及至少两个导料单元163。本实施例中,导料单元163共有3个,所述的每个导料单元163均包括一导料板164,一安装在所述导料传动轴161上的齿轮165及与该齿轮相啮合的一齿条166。所述导料板164一端可转动的连接在机架100上,另一端与齿条166活动连接,所述拉料油缸162的推拉杆上亦设有齿条,可驱动该齿轮165。进一步的,为配合齿轮与齿条的啮合连接,还可设置两个滑轮167.这样,拉料油缸可以推动齿轮165转动,通过导料传动轴161驱动其它齿轮165,进而带动各导料单元中的齿条166推动导料板164上下转动,使得放置在导料板164上的物料可以自动下滑至送料位置,从而可以进一步的提高本发明的自动化。FIG. 10 is a fourth modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. The rack 100 is further provided with a feeding device 160. The feeding device 160 includes a guiding transmission shaft 161, a drawing cylinder 162 and at least two guiding units 163. In this embodiment, there are three guide units 163, each of the guide units 163 includes a guide plate 164, a gear 165 mounted on the guide transmission shaft 161 and meshing with the gear. a rack 166. One end of the guide plate 164 is rotatably connected to the frame 100, and the other end is movably connected to the rack 166. The push rod of the pull cylinder 162 is also provided with a rack for driving the gear 165. Further, in order to cooperate with the meshing connection of the gear and the rack, two pulleys 167 may be disposed. Thus, the pulling cylinder can push the gear 165 to rotate, and drive the other gears 165 through the guide transmission shaft 161, thereby driving the guiding units. The rack 166 pushes the guide plate 164 up and down to allow the material placed on the guide plate 164 to automatically slide down to the feeding position, thereby further improving the automation of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多头切管机,它包括一机架、一动力装置、一推动装置及至少两套切管单元,所述动力装置、推动装置及切管单元均安装在机架上,所述切管单元均包括一传动装置及一切割装置,所述切割装置安装在传动装置上,其特征在于:所述动力装置分别与各切管单元中的传动装置相连接,所述推动装置可使得所述切管单元中的切割装置与待切割的管材之间相对移动。 A multi-head pipe cutting machine comprises a frame, a power device, a pushing device and at least two sets of pipe cutting units, wherein the power device, the pushing device and the pipe cutting unit are all mounted on the frame, the pipe cutting tube The unit includes a transmission device and a cutting device, the cutting device being mounted on the transmission device, wherein the power device is respectively connected to a transmission device in each pipe cutting unit, and the pushing device can make the The cutting device in the tube cutting unit moves relative to the tube to be cut.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:该多头切管机包括两个以上分别与所述切管单元相对应的所述推动装置,所述动力装置包括一电机及一与该电机相连接的减速机,所述减速机包括一输出轴,所述各切管单元中的传动装置均可活动的安装在该输出轴上,所述推动装置与传动装置相连,并可推动所述切割装置相对动力装置移动。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the multi-head pipe cutting machine comprises two or more of the pushing devices respectively corresponding to the pipe cutting unit, the power device comprising a motor and a a speed reducer connected to the motor, the speed reducer includes an output shaft, wherein a transmission device in each of the pipe cutting units is movably mounted on the output shaft, and the pushing device is connected to the transmission device and can be driven The cutting device moves relative to the power device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:该多头切管机还包括一单向轴承,所述动力装置通过该单向轴承驱动所述各切管单元中的传动装置及切割装置,使得动力装置与传动装置之间只可单向传动。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the multi-head pipe cutting machine further comprises a one-way bearing, and the power device drives the transmission device and the cutting in the pipe cutting units through the one-way bearing The device allows only one-way transmission between the power unit and the transmission.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:该多头切管机包括至少两个以上分别与所述各切管单元相对应的单向轴承,所述传动装置均包括一机壳及一传动轴,所述单向轴承均包括一外环及一内环,所述内环套装在所述的传动轴上,所述外环与机壳紧固配合。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the multi-head pipe cutting machine comprises at least two one-way bearings respectively corresponding to the respective pipe cutting units, and the transmission device comprises a casing And a transmission shaft, the one-way bearing comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the outer ring is fastened with the casing.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:所述机架上还设有一送料装置,该送料装置包括一导料传动轴、一拉料油缸及至少两个导料单元,所述的导料单元均包括一导料板、一安装在所述导料传动轴上的齿轮及与该齿轮相啮合的一齿条,所述导料板与该齿条活动连接,所述拉料油缸可驱动该齿轮,并通过齿条驱动导料板转动以实现送料。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the frame is further provided with a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a guiding transmission shaft, a pulling cylinder and at least two guiding units. The guiding units all include a guiding plate, a gear mounted on the guiding transmission shaft and a rack meshing with the gear, the guiding plate is movably connected with the rack, and the pulling The material cylinder can drive the gear and drive the guide plate through the rack to achieve feeding.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:所述传动装置包括一第一传动齿轮、一第二传动齿轮及一第三传动齿轮,其中,第一传动齿轮安装在所述减速机的输出轴上,第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮分别与第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮啮合连接,第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮及第三传动齿轮之间的相对位置固定,所述的切割装置安装在第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴上。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is mounted at the deceleration On the output shaft of the machine, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the relative positions between the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are fixed. The cutting device is mounted on a gear shaft of the third transmission gear.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:所述传动装置还包括一固定板,该固定板连接在第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴两端,所述推动装置与所述的固定板相连,并可推动切割装置绕减速机的输出轴转动。A multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein said transmission device further comprises a fixing plate connected to both ends of the gear shaft of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear The pushing device is connected to the fixing plate and can push the cutting device to rotate around the output shaft of the speed reducer.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:所述的固定板上设有一推动齿轮,所述推动装置上连接有一齿条,该齿条与所述推动齿轮相啮合。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 7, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a pushing gear, and the pushing device is connected with a rack, and the rack meshes with the pushing gear.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:所述传动装置包括一第一传动齿轮、一第二传动齿轮及一第三传动齿轮,其中,第一传动齿轮安装在减速机的输出轴上,第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮分别与第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮啮合连接,第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮及第三传动齿轮之间的相对位置可变,所述的切割装置安装在第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴上。The multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is mounted on the reduction gear On the output shaft, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the relative position between the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear is variable. The cutting device described is mounted on the gear shaft of the third transmission gear.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的多头切管机,其特征在于:所述传动装置还包括一固定板,所述固定板可滑动的安装在所述机架上,并套装在第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴两端,所述传动装置还包括一第一摇摆机构和一第二摇摆机构,所述第一摇摆机构分别与第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮的齿轮轴相连,所述第二摇摆机构分别与第二传动齿轮、第三传动齿轮的齿轮轴相连。A multi-head pipe cutting machine according to claim 9, wherein said transmission further comprises a fixing plate slidably mounted on said frame and fitted to the gear of the third transmission gear The transmission device further includes a first rocking mechanism and a second rocking mechanism, wherein the first rocking mechanism is respectively connected to the gear shafts of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and the second rocking mechanism They are respectively connected to the gear shafts of the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear.
PCT/CN2014/082786 2013-07-23 2014-07-23 Multi-head pipe cutter WO2015010616A1 (en)

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CN113523720A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-22 东莞市本末科技有限公司 Automatic forming device and process for direct-drive motor shell
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WO2022136399A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-30 Kinemation Ag Cutting device for elongated workpieces
CN117444309A (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-01-26 光科真空科技(泰兴)有限公司 Multi-section sawing machine for vacuum cavity machining

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CN114227796A (en) * 2021-12-18 2022-03-25 芜湖新磊塑胶科技有限公司 Adjustable plastic pipe cutting machine
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