WO2015005759A1 - Improved septic tank having a fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and a dual sediment extractor - Google Patents

Improved septic tank having a fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and a dual sediment extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015005759A1
WO2015005759A1 PCT/MX2013/000082 MX2013000082W WO2015005759A1 WO 2015005759 A1 WO2015005759 A1 WO 2015005759A1 MX 2013000082 W MX2013000082 W MX 2013000082W WO 2015005759 A1 WO2015005759 A1 WO 2015005759A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
sediment
septic tank
dual
fluid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2013/000082
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Martín MUÑOZ CORTES
Original Assignee
Muñoz Cortes Martín
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Muñoz Cortes Martín filed Critical Muñoz Cortes Martín
Priority to MX2014004543A priority Critical patent/MX364182B/en
Priority to PCT/MX2013/000082 priority patent/WO2015005759A1/en
Publication of WO2015005759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015005759A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • C02F3/288Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors comprising septic tanks combined with a filter

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of residential or industrial septic tanks, also known today as wastewater treatment equipment. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • the invention refers to a series of improvements introduced in the equipment used in the treatment or purification of wastewater, both urban and industrial, in which the purification or treatment itself consists primarily of a primary decantation-digestion followed by a Biological treatment through biological filters, with water recirculation through gravity systems and the supply of air to the biological bed by means of gas extractors.
  • the present invention is created with the interest of promoting the construction industry in one of its variants that involves the construction of septic tank or biodigester for houses, buildings, among others, as well as contributing to the cheaper and rapid construction, to the be a septic tank that helps in the ecological aspect to the treatment of wastewater mainly for domestic waters in places where there is no municipal drainage network and where the waters can be treated and do not contaminate the soil and groundwater.
  • the septic tank according to the invention consists of two essential parts: upper separation or sedimentation chamber, fermentation or digestion chamber.
  • the first one is formed by a container, preferably in the form of a truncated cone that can be integrally upward at its base. attached to another truncated cone of lesser inclination or to a cylinder, at a suitable distance from the upper edge this receives the feed tube, which discharges into the sewage, while in another place and at a convenient height another outlet tube is smaller diameter and at 90 ° of the inlet, at such a height that this tube is placed that can either be straight or bent down when it is smaller in diameter in order to act as a siphon, the level of the liquid surface depends content in this camera;
  • a lid will be provided with a hole with lid and gasket, which is intended to clean the compartment in the chicane and the partition, which is where floating solids will accumulate that do not get a specific weight greater than the liquid by saturation , the aforementioned receptacle, also has another hole in its
  • the device for unloading fermented sludge The first is a hollow body of unattainable glass or metal, with a rod or rod at one end. It has a weight as a whole, which allows it to float in the sludge, but submerge itself in the liquid. In this way it allows, with appropriate marks on the rod, to realize the amount of sludge that has accumulated in the bottom, thus indicating when the time has come to extract them. Secondly, it indicates when the extraction of these has to be interrupted, in order to avoid the release of an immature substance;
  • the device for discharging or removing sludge consists of a tube 8, provided at its lower end with a foot valve 7, whose construction is shown in detail in the section of the fiq.
  • Chicana 4 As the lower edge of Chicana 4, is lower than that of the previous one, they will not pass under it to the next compartment, but rather particles that already have a density very close to that required for the complete descent. In this compartment the sedimentation of almost all the solids is carried out and the waters that pass under the Chicana 5, with lower edge even lower, enter the last compartment without sediments, containing only the last remains near the bottom. Like the drain 13, it is close to the surface of the liquid, the waters already practically free of sediment leave this chamber. They are conducted by tubes 28 and 27, to the place where they are to be disposed of in one of the usual ways.
  • sludges 9 already harmless that accumulate at the bottom and gases that are collected by truncated tube 23, and conducted by tube 18, either to diffuse them in the atmosphere at a convenient height, or to suitable receptacle when they are in enough to merit its use as fuel.
  • septic tank with built-in filter said septic tank describes the following, is comprised of a molded container divided into two chambers by a curved partition determining one of sedimentation and another of oxidizing filter composed of unalterable porous materials, having a high inlet mouth, another high one of ventilation and a low one for the exit of purified waters, presenting the filter a perforated flat cover that distributes the contribution of fluids regulated by screens, being provided with another screen on average in each inlet mouth, as you can see in the drawings is a cylindrical body which has two zones one for the water that enters and another where a filter goes has entrances and exits at different heights to that the fluids do not have short circuits when entering depending on the amount of sewage that enters these so n those that will come out through gravity which will be filtered, as we can see this septic tank has a filter which has an outlet of the treated liquids, but it is very large and spacious,
  • Another invention is the utility model with ES number 1016919 from Spain with publication date 01.12.91 called an improved filter, which can be seen in the drawing that is a cylindrical body filter of the so-called inverse that by its characteristics is entered in the internal part of a septic tank or water treatment equipment, which filters the water that enters internally through holes or grooves that are located in the lower part of the filter body and go through several layers of plates and leaves by an extension of the same towards the outside, the mentioned filter in its times was novel but nowadays it has several disadvantages as it is to remove the filter for cleaning, its shape and cover that makes it difficult to install, and does not have a sediment extraction system, or gases, but if fluids, all these inconveniences make the aforementioned filter obsolete today, by what the invention I propose far exceeds said filter.
  • Septic Tank and Filter Assembly Another invention with ES number 1036193 U of Spain, called Septic Tank and Filter Assembly, from 1997, describes a tubular body closed on both bases which also presents the inlet and outlet mouths of fluids under treatment, and on the wall or lateral surface of the tubular body incorporates access openings for respective closure caps, said septic tank with filter has reinforced rings, as can be seen in said invention is a septic tank tubular or cylindrical, and with filter, the only thing relevant in this invention They are the reinforcement rings, nowadays with the new technologies in reinforced polymer or plastic material, this type of rings are no longer necessary in my present invention, the reason for naming it is as a precedent that there were already cylindrical or tubular pits.
  • Another invention is the number ES 1038065 Spanish U with year of presentation 1997, which describes the following the equipment for treatment and purification of wastewater object of the invention is constituted from a cylinder (1) of suitable material intended to be buried on the ground, in its upper part with manholes (2) and in whose cylinder or equipment (1) two distinct parts or zones are distinguished, one known as septic tank where a decantation-digestion of wastewater takes place at treat and another that acts as a biological filter or bacterial bed.
  • the septic tank In the part corresponding to the so-called septic tank, it has two independent zones by means of an intermediate partition (3) with a passage (4) that communicates both zones, the first one corresponds to the access of the tributary (5), and in the that there is a flotation of the less dense components, occupying the upper surface (6), a lower sludge zone (7) where these are deposited by decantation and an intermediate zone (8) occupying the largest volume and corresponding to that of the wastewater itself, which through step (4) access the next zone called clarifier (9) and from there to what is considered as part (10) of biological filtering.
  • clarifier 9
  • One of the improvements of the invention is that in this part of the biological filter (10) there is a pump (11) located below the false bottom (12) that supports the bacterial bed (13), so that the water that They cross this bacterial bed (13) and descend to the bottom (14) of the Biological Filter part (10), it is sucked by the pump (11) and driven, through diffuser nozzles (15) on the upper surface of that bed bacterial (13), thus achieving a distribution of water and therefore a more efficient and greater performance of the equipment.
  • the compact equipment in which a septic tank and a biological filter are established.
  • the small extractor described in this invention it has an internal pump that recirculates the water and removes it, which makes extraction a little more difficult since more material for manufacturing and energy is needed to make it work and it would be more expensive in the long run.
  • This equipment has a hydrodynamic body that does not allow dead spaces or hydraulic short circuits, which contains a decanter, skimmer, a reverse filter, is provided with a sludge extraction system, without the need to extract water; In addition to allowing the restricted exchange of volumes abroad, it contains a system that allows the extraction of only digested or surplus sludge manually by gravity, or by mechanical means, without the need to remove the treated water, when this process is performed .
  • the sludge extraction system when a tube is placed as described, reaches the end of the cone-shaped area that is the decanter when the sludge is more compacted and carry solid material such as sands, stones wood, grain, paper, these block the outlet of the pipeline, since by not carrying water, so it has to be purged manually from the outside by a stick, tube which enters the tube and begins to move to release the sludge glued or solid matter, but even so this way of
  • Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the improved septic tank with fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor, where it looked like the body, the top lid of the pit and the entry and exit of fluids .
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the septic tank with a lid.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the septic tank without a lid.
  • Figure 4 is a view of a longitudinal section AA ' of the septic tank, where the internal parts that comprise it can be seen.
  • Figure 5 is a view of a longitudinal section BB ' of the septic tank, where the internal parts that make it up to said pit and the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor can be seen.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded front view of the septic tank where the components that comprise it are appreciated.
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the top cover of the septic tank.
  • Figure 8 is a view of the upper face of the lid of the septic tank filtering system.
  • Figure 9 is a view of the lower face of the upper cover of the septic tank where the holes where the gases pass can be seen.
  • Figure 10 is a conventional perspective view of the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and sediment extractor.
  • Figure 11 is a view of a longitudinal section CC of the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and sediment extractor, where its internal parts are appreciated.
  • Figure 12 is a view of a sectioned section DD 'of the septic tank, where it is seen how the upper cover is connected in the threaded inlet hole with the filtering system which in turn joins in the upper threaded hole of the body of the septic tank.
  • Figure 13 is a sectional view EE ' of the septic tank, showing how the cross-shaped sediment extraction system is attached to the wall of the septic tank.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the cross-shaped sediment extraction system located at the wall of the septic tank.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a secondary filter container.
  • Figure 16 is a view of an FF 'section of the secondary sediment filter container.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view where the internal parts of the septic tank and the secondary sediment filter container joined by the sediment outlet discharge tube are appreciated.
  • This improved septic tank, with fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor consisting of: at least one container type body (1) which may have any shape desired by the user (square, rectangular , tubular, etc.) and made of any resistant material, where said container (1) on its upper face (2) has at least one threaded hole (3) and on the periphery of the container body (1) carries minus three holes one of fluid inlets (4), where a past and curved tube (5) of a suitable length will be coupled which will direct the incoming fluids so that they fall into the inner chamber (6) of the container (1) that when filling with the fluid or sewage, this disproportionate fall action breaks the creams that are generated by the floating sediments and the action of the fermentation of the incoming fluid and those that are at rest.
  • the exit hole (7) to which a tube will be introduced passed fluid outlet (8) in the same way in elbow or in any form or design that allows the fluid to
  • Said container (10) on its upper face has a threaded hole (15) where a threaded lid (16) will be attached which has the characteristic of being hollow internally and has on its lower face (17) with several small holes (18) where the fluids will pass to go outside through other outlet holes (19) that are located on the periphery of the lid, said lid (16) on its upper face (20) has fastening means (21) for a better grip and make it easier for the user to remove the lid; in the upper part it has other holes (29) through which the fluids or gases generated by the fermentation of the incoming fluids will pass to the internal chamber (6) and in the upper middle part of the container (10) it carries a hole (22 ) where the outlet tube (8) will pass, in the lower part of the container (10) throughout its periphery has several small holes (23) that serve to filter the fluids into the container (10) and in its face bottom (24) has another hole (25) of a certain size where a past tube (26) will be inserted which is held by fastening means (27) said tube is extended
  • a manual or mechanical sediment extraction system (32) In the lower middle part of the container body (1) there is at least one hole (31) to which a manual or mechanical sediment extraction system (32) will be attached and secured by known fastening means (41).
  • It is composed of a past tube (33) in the form of Z or it may have any other shape, which extends to the bottom of the floor (34) of the inner chamber (6) of the container (1) in order that have a support and is not suspended, said tube (33) in its final part is branched with more tubes (35) giving a cross shape (36) with several inlet holes (37) that serve as inputs (38) to the ducts of the tube (33) to extract the sediments that are deposited in the lower part by means of the decantation that is already known in the state of the art and are removed by means of gravity, between more holes of sediment inlets ( 37) having said manual or mechanical sediment extraction system (33) will be easier the extraction of the same and not covered in case there was solid material that obstructs some hole (37), has enough entrances for the sediments to
  • the present invention in another embodiment, is that at the outlet (31) a sediment outlet discharge tube with clamping means (42) is extended which is inserted into an inlet hole (43) of at least a secondary sediment filtering container (44) that is composed of a body or container (45) that can have any shape, also has at least one hole (43) on the side of the container (45); on its upper face (48) it has a threaded hole (49) or provided with other means for securing or attaching a cover (46) with the same characteristics as the cover (16); on the underside (47) it will have enough holes (50) and of necessary size, that the filtering material (51) that is added to the internal chamber (52) cannot leave this so that when the sediments come out from the septic tank, they enter a second filtrate container and gas ejector (44) and the largest and heaviest sediments remain in the bed of filter material (51) and thus the fluid has a second treatment and is filtered through the holes towards the ground or ground where it is installed, that is why the improved septic tank is
  • Another modality in the sediment extraction system (32) to which at least two tubes (33) connected by connections (39), and two holes (31) located close to each other, which will allow a better drainage of the sediments, by means of gravity, and if the inlet holes (37) are blocked, an extraction pump can be placed in the outlet holes (31) and the sediments removed mechanically.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention describes an improved septic tank having a fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and a dual sediment extractor, which consists of: a container (1), which can be in any shape desired by the user (square, rectangular, tubular, etc.) and made of any strong material; at least one threaded opening (3); and in the periphery of the body of the container (1): at least three openings, one fluid intake opening (4), in which a curved through-pipe is coupled (5), and an inner chamber (6) of the container (1); the outlet opening (7) being located in a lower position than the intake opening (4), a fluid outlet through-pipe (8) being inserted therein, said outlet pipe being integrated in the fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and dual sediment extractor (9), which consists of a container (10) having a body that can be cylindrical or in any other shape (11).

Description

FOSA SEPTICA MEJORADA, CON SISTEMA DE FILTRADO DE FLUIDOS CON EXPULSADOR DE GASES Y EXTRACTOR DE SEDIMENTOS DUAL.  IMPROVED SEPTIC FOSA, WITH FLUID FILTER SYSTEM WITH GAS EXPULSER AND DUAL SEDIMENT EXTRACTOR.
CAMPO TECNICO DE LA INVENCION TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con el campo técnico de las fosas sépticas residenciales o industriales, también conocidas en nuestros días como equipos de tratamiento de aguas residuales. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION The present invention relates to the technical field of residential or industrial septic tanks, also known today as wastewater treatment equipment. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La invención se refiero a una serie de mejoras introducidas en los equipos que se utilizan en el tratamiento o depuración de aguas residuales, tanto urbanas como industriales, en los que la depuración o tratamiento propiamente dicha consiste fundamentalmente en una decantación-digestión primaria seguida de un tratamiento biológico mediante filtros biológicos, con recirculación del agua mediante sistemas de gravedad y del aporte de aire al lecho biológico mediante extractores de gas. La presente invención es creada con el interés de reimpulsar la industria de la construcción en una de sus variantes que implica la construcción de fosa séptica o biodigestor para casas, edificios, entre otros, así como el de contribuir el abaratamiento y la rápida construcción, al ser una fosa séptica que ayuda en el aspecto ecológico al tratamiento de aguas residuales principalmente para aguas domesticas en lugares donde no exista una red de drenaje municipal y donde las aguas puedan ser tratadas y no contaminen el suelo y los mantos freáticos. The invention refers to a series of improvements introduced in the equipment used in the treatment or purification of wastewater, both urban and industrial, in which the purification or treatment itself consists primarily of a primary decantation-digestion followed by a Biological treatment through biological filters, with water recirculation through gravity systems and the supply of air to the biological bed by means of gas extractors. The present invention is created with the interest of promoting the construction industry in one of its variants that involves the construction of septic tank or biodigester for houses, buildings, among others, as well as contributing to the cheaper and rapid construction, to the be a septic tank that helps in the ecological aspect to the treatment of wastewater mainly for domestic waters in places where there is no municipal drainage network and where the waters can be treated and do not contaminate the soil and groundwater.
Como ya sabemos en la industria de la construcción ya existen diferentes tipos de fosas sépticas, biodigestor, equipos de tratamiento de aguas residuales y plantas de tratamiento de aguas negras con filtros integrados desde hace varias décadas, en diferentes formas, tamaños, pesos, pero el fin principal es tratar el agua de desecho tipo residencial o industrial, existen del tipo antiguo de muros o tabiques cuadrados, y los mas actuales principalmente cilindricos o prefabricados de diferentes materiales, que en su tiempo fueron novedosos ya que son construidos de materiales duros y pesados, entre otros materiales conocidos por un experto en la materia, pero esta FOSA SEPTICA MEJORADA, CON SISTEMA DE FILTRADO DE FLUIDOS CON EXPULSADOR DE GASES Y EXTRACTOR DUAL DE SEDIMENTOS, Como su nombre lo dice la fosa séptica mejorada, cuenta además con características únicas y novedosas que permite al usuario un mejor rendimiento, y cuenta con un sistema dual de extracción de sedimentos por dos vías, así como un sistema de extracción y filtrado de fluidos por lo que esta invención es única y novedosa y de aplicación industrial, al reunir características diferentes a los ya conocidos en el mercado, ya que carecen de toda versatilidad, están limitados en la extracción de sedimentos, por que se tapan al endurecerse los sedimentos sólidos y en el filtrado de los mismos al carecer de un sistema conjunto del mismo para una mejor limpieza. As we already know in the construction industry there are already different types of septic tanks, biodigester, wastewater treatment equipment and sewage treatment plants with filters integrated for several decades, in different shapes, sizes, weights, but the main purpose is to treat wastewater residential or industrial type, there are the old type of walls or square partitions, and the most current mainly cylindrical or Prefabricated of different materials, which in their time were novel since they are constructed of hard and heavy materials, among other materials known by an expert in the field, but this IMPROVED SEPTIC FOSA, WITH FLUID FILTER SYSTEM WITH GAS EXTRULATOR AND EXTRACTOR DUAL OF SEDIMENTS, As its name says the improved septic tank, it also has unique and innovative features that allows the user a better performance, and has a dual system of sediment extraction by two ways, as well as a system of extraction and fluid filtration so this invention is unique and novel and industrial application, by bringing together different characteristics to those already known in the market, since they lack all versatility, they are limited in sediment extraction, because they are clogged when hardened the solid sediments and in the filtration of the same when lacking a joint system of the same for a better cleaning.
Por lo tanto, para contrarrestar los problemas antes mencionados, se han desarrollado varias patentes por ejemplo, la numero de concesión numero 39966 folio P A/1/1940/00710 de origen mexicana, la cual en su descripción menciona que la presente invención se refiere en general fosas sépticas, y mas particularmente se refiere a ciertos dispositivos e innovaciones en fosas sépticas para el tratamiento de las aguas negras del drenaje, ya sea de una sola casa, de un conjunto de estas o de una comunidad; con el fin depurarlas por medio de la acción biológica de microorganismos. Therefore, to counteract the aforementioned problems, several patents have been developed, for example, the concession number number 39966 folio PA / 1/1940/00710 of Mexican origin, which in its description mentions that the present invention relates to general septic tanks, and more particularly refers to certain devices and innovations in septic tanks for the treatment of sewage sewage, either from a single house, from a group of these or from a community; in order to purify them through the biological action of microorganisms.
La fosa séptica según la invención, consta de dos partes esenciales: cámara superior de separación o sedimentación, cámara de fermentación o digestión La primera está formada por un recipiente, preferentemente en forma de cono truncado que en su base mayor hacia arriba, puede estar integralmente unido a otro cono truncado de menor inclinación o a un cilindro, a una distancia adecuada del borde superior recibe este el tubo de alimentación, que descarga en el las aguas negras, mientras que en otro lugar y a una altura conveniente otro tubo de salida, es de menor diámetro y a 90° del de entrada, a tal altura que este colocado este tubo que bien puede estar recto o estar encorvado hacia abajo cuando sea de menor diámetro con el fin de hacer las veces de sifón, depende el nivel de la superficie del liquido contenido en esta cámara; Una tapa estará provista de un orificio con tapa y empaque, el cual tiene por objeto hacer limpia del compartimiento en la chicana y el tabique, que es donde se acumularan los sólidos flotantes que no lleguen a obtener por saturación un peso especifico mayor que el liquido, el citado receptáculo, tiene además en su centro otro orificio para recibir el tubo, que conduce los gases producto de la fermentación, ya sea para descargarlos en la atmosfera a una altura conveniente, o para conducirlos a un deposito en caso de que se desee aprovecharlos; el tubo podrá estar provisto de una ventanilla, de materia transparente y con ajuste hermético, que permite observar las marcas de las varillas del flotador, que indica la altura del cieno o lodos va fermentados, que se han acumulado en el fondo de la cámara de fermentación, dicho orificio que recibe el tubo esta circundado por varios agujeros en los que se les adaptan los tornillos, que sirven para sujetar a la tapa, herméticamente, por medio de un empaque, la pieza que es un cono truncado en el interior cuenta con 3 simples piezas de que consta esta cámara de separación o sedimentación son muy manejables y se prestan para ser construidos de cualquier material adecuado, dicha invención contiene dos innovaciones sobre el tipo ordinario: el flotador, y. el dispositivo para el descargue de los lodos fermentados. El primero es un cuerpo hueco de vidrio o metal inatacable, con un vástago o varilla en un extremo. Tiene en su conjunto un peso tal, que le permite flotar en los lodos, pero sumergirse en el líquido. De esta manera permite, con marcas adecuadas en la varilla, darse cuenta de la cantidad de lodos que se han acumulado en el fondo, indicando por lo tanto cuando se ha llegado el tiempo de extraerlos. En segundo lugar indica cuando se ha de interrumpir la extracción de estos, para evitar salga substancia no madura aun; el dispositivo para el descargue o extracción de lodos consiste en un tubo 8, provisto en su extremo inferior de una válvula de pie 7, cuya construcción se muestra en detalle en el corte de la fiq. 5; mas puede ser de otra forma, con tal de que pueda operar desde el exterior por medio de una varilla 26, en el interior de este tubo y su prolongación 28, hacia arriba. A una altura determinada tiene una T y conectado a un ángulo otro tubo 27, que es el que conduce los lodos al lugar donde se ha de disponer de ellos en cualquiera de las formas usuales. En la misma T conecta hacia arriba un tubo 28, de menor diámetro prolongándose en el interior la varilla que actúa la válvula de pie 7, y en el entronca por medio de otra T el tubo 13, por el cual salen las aguas ya libres de sedimentos, las cuales por conductos de tubos 28 y 27, conducidos al lugar, donde se les ha de someter algunos de los procedimientos usuales para su subsiguientes purificación. Describe a demás el funcionamiento: por la cañería 12, entran las aguas negras a la cámara de separación o sedimentación, al compartimiento entre tabique 6 y chicana 3. Las substancias en suspensión que tienen una densidad marcadamente mayor que la del agua, descienden pasando por la abertura entre los conos truncados 1 1 y 23, depositándose en la cámara de putrefacción o fermentación 24. Las de densidad marcadamente menor, son retenidas en este compartimiento flotando en su superficie. Las partículas no saturables (como grasas), permanecen en este compartimiento y cuando se han acumulado en cantidad suficiente, pueden ser extraídas por el orificio 17. La mayor parte de las substancias en suspensión, como excremento, papel, etc., van aumentando su densidad por saturación hasta que comienza a descender. Arrastradas por la lenta corriente, que cada vez que entran aguas negras se establece de la entrada 12 a la salida 13, pasan debajo del borde inferior de chicana 3, al siguiente compartimiento. La mayor parte de ellas desciende en este compartimiento pasando a la cámara de fermentación. Otra parte, con peso muy cercanos al del agua permanecerán en suspensión, tales o cuales ascienden hasta flotar son retenidas por la chicana 4, hasta que, como en el interior, obtienen el grado de saturación suficientemente para asentarse. The septic tank according to the invention, consists of two essential parts: upper separation or sedimentation chamber, fermentation or digestion chamber. The first one is formed by a container, preferably in the form of a truncated cone that can be integrally upward at its base. attached to another truncated cone of lesser inclination or to a cylinder, at a suitable distance from the upper edge this receives the feed tube, which discharges into the sewage, while in another place and at a convenient height another outlet tube is smaller diameter and at 90 ° of the inlet, at such a height that this tube is placed that can either be straight or bent down when it is smaller in diameter in order to act as a siphon, the level of the liquid surface depends content in this camera; A lid will be provided with a hole with lid and gasket, which is intended to clean the compartment in the chicane and the partition, which is where floating solids will accumulate that do not get a specific weight greater than the liquid by saturation , the aforementioned receptacle, also has another hole in its center to receive the tube, which conducts the gases produced by the fermentation, either to discharge them into the atmosphere at a convenient height, or to take them to a tank if desired take advantage of them; the tube may be provided with a window, of transparent material and with tight fit, which allows to observe the marks of the float rods, which indicates the height of the silt or sludge is fermented, which have accumulated in the bottom of the chamber of fermentation, said hole that receives the tube is surrounded by several holes in which the screws are adapted, which serve to hold the lid, tightly, by means of a gasket, the piece that is a truncated cone inside has 3 simple pieces consisting of this separation or sedimentation chamber are very manageable and lend themselves to be constructed of any suitable material, said invention contains two innovations on the ordinary type: the float, and. the device for unloading fermented sludge. The first is a hollow body of unattainable glass or metal, with a rod or rod at one end. It has a weight as a whole, which allows it to float in the sludge, but submerge itself in the liquid. In this way it allows, with appropriate marks on the rod, to realize the amount of sludge that has accumulated in the bottom, thus indicating when the time has come to extract them. Secondly, it indicates when the extraction of these has to be interrupted, in order to avoid the release of an immature substance; The device for discharging or removing sludge consists of a tube 8, provided at its lower end with a foot valve 7, whose construction is shown in detail in the section of the fiq. 5; but it may be otherwise, as long as it can operate from the outside by means of a rod 26, inside this tube and its extension 28, upwards. At a certain height it has a T and connected at another angle another tube 27, which is the one that leads the sludge to the place where it is to be disposed of in any of the usual ways. In the same T, it connects a tube 28 upwards, of smaller diameter, extending inside the rod that acts on the foot valve 7, and in the other tube T connects at the other by means of another T, by the which leave the waters already free of sediments, which through pipes ducts 28 and 27, taken to the place, where they have to undergo some of the usual procedures for subsequent purification. It describes the operation to others: through the pipe 12, the sewage enters the separation or sedimentation chamber, to the compartment between partition 6 and chicana 3. Suspended substances that have a markedly greater density than water, descend through the opening between the truncated cones 1 1 and 23, depositing in the rotting or fermentation chamber 24. Those of markedly lower density, are retained in this compartment floating on its surface. Non-saturable particles (such as fats), remain in this compartment and when they have accumulated in sufficient quantity, they can be extracted through the hole 17. Most of the suspended substances, such as excrement, paper, etc., increase their saturation density until it begins to descend. Dragged by the slow current, that every time black water enters it is established from entrance 12 to exit 13, they pass under the lower edge of chicana 3, to the next compartment. Most of them descend in this compartment going to the fermentation chamber. Another part, with a weight very close to that of water, will remain in suspension, such or which they ascend until floating, they are retained by Chicana 4, until, as in the interior, they obtain the degree of saturation sufficiently to settle.
Como el borde inferior de la chicana 4, está más bajo que el de la anterior, no pasaran por debajo de esta al siguiente compartimiento, sino las partículas que tengan ya una densidad muy cercana a la que se requiere para el descenso completo. En este compartimento se efectúa la sedimentación de casi el total de los sólidos y las aguas que pasan debajo de la chicana 5, con borde inferior aun más abajo, entran sin sedimentos al último compartimiento, conteniendo ya solo los últimos restos cercas del fondo. Como el desagüe 13, esta cerca de la superficie del líquido, salen de esta cámara las aguas ya prácticamente libres de sedimentos. Son conducidas por los tubos 28 y 27, hasta el lugar donde se ha de disponer de ellas en alguna de las formas usuales.  As the lower edge of Chicana 4, is lower than that of the previous one, they will not pass under it to the next compartment, but rather particles that already have a density very close to that required for the complete descent. In this compartment the sedimentation of almost all the solids is carried out and the waters that pass under the Chicana 5, with lower edge even lower, enter the last compartment without sediments, containing only the last remains near the bottom. Like the drain 13, it is close to the surface of the liquid, the waters already practically free of sediment leave this chamber. They are conducted by tubes 28 and 27, to the place where they are to be disposed of in one of the usual ways.
Las partículas que han pasado a la cámara de fermentación o putrefacción, sufren en esta un cambio por la acción biológica de microorganismos, siendo esencialmente dos los productos de esta fermentación: lodos 9, ya inofensivos que se van acumulando en el fondo y gases que son recogidos por el tubo truncado 23, y conducidos por el tubo 18, ya sea para difundirlos en la atmosfera a una altura conveniente, o a receptáculo adecuado cuando son en una cantidad suficiente para que amerite su uso como combustible. Como el flotador 20, con su varilla tiene un peso tal, que se sumerge en el liquido y flota en los lodos, marcas adecuadas en la varilla permiten observar desde el exterior, a través de la ventanilla 19, la altura que estos han alcanzado, indicando de esta manera cuando es indicada su extracción, nunca deben de ser extraídos estos lodos en su totalidad, en primer lugar por retener los cultivos de los microorganismos que producen la fermentación y en segundo para evitar la descarga al exterior, de materia que no ha sido aun totalmente purificada por la acción biológica. Indica este dispositivo asimismo, el momento en que deba de interrumpirse la extracción. Esta se lleva a cabo por conducto del tubo 8 y 27, abriendo las válvulas de pie 7, manipuladas desde el exterior por medio de llave 29. Cuando el descargue del tubo 27, se encuentra más bajo que la superficie del liquido en la cámara de sedimentación 2, la presión de este las expulsa; en caso contrario se hará uso de medios mecánicos de extracción. The particles that have passed into the fermentation or putrefaction chamber undergo a change due to the biological action of microorganisms, essentially being the products of this fermentation: sludges 9, already harmless that accumulate at the bottom and gases that are collected by truncated tube 23, and conducted by tube 18, either to diffuse them in the atmosphere at a convenient height, or to suitable receptacle when they are in enough to merit its use as fuel. As the float 20, with its rod has such a weight, that it is immersed in the liquid and floats in the sludge, suitable marks on the rod allow to observe from the outside, through the window 19, the height that these have reached, indicating in this way when its extraction is indicated, these sludges should never be extracted in their entirety, firstly by retaining the cultures of the microorganisms that produce the fermentation and secondly to avoid the discharge abroad, of matter that has not even been completely purified by biological action. This device also indicates the time at which the extraction should be interrupted. This is carried out through the tube 8 and 27, by opening the foot valves 7, manipulated from the outside by means of a key 29. When the discharge of the tube 27 is lower than the surface of the liquid in the chamber of sedimentation 2, the pressure of this expels them; otherwise, mechanical extraction means will be used.
Cuando se interrumpido esta, cerrando la válvula, el nivel del agua asciende en la cámara 2, hasta derramar el liquido libre de materia solida. La descarga de este liquido por medio de los tubos 13 y 28, pasando luego por el conducto de los lodos 27, presenta una innovación y mejora, ya que pasando por el una corriente casi continua por ser cortas las intermitencias de los afluentes a la cámara de sedimentación, esta cañería esta siendo lavada continuamente, evitando asi posibles obstrucciones de ella, las que, por un conducto destinado exclusivamente para los lodos, dado que por los largos intervalos entre las descargas de estos, al secarse los que quedan adheridos al interior del tubo, lo llegan a obstruir, descrito la invención vemos además que para su fabricación lleva mucho material, un proceso de armado o fabricado que se tiene que emplear más tiempo, además el costo es más elevado, al ser instalado, y cuando se requiera efectuar cambios se requerirá destruir muchas aéreas y se desperdiciara mucho material y en la invención que propongo es fácil de instalar, modificar, cambiar y de distribuir en áreas pequeñas, y el servicio que brinda es mucho mejor, en la purificación de las aguas tratadas en comparación con esta fosa séptica de los años 40s. When it is interrupted, closing the valve, the water level rises in chamber 2, until the liquid free of solid matter is spilled. The discharge of this liquid through tubes 13 and 28, then passing through the conduit of sludge 27, presents an innovation and improvement, since it passes through an almost continuous current because the intermittences of the tributaries to the chamber are short of sedimentation, this pipe is being continuously washed, thus avoiding possible obstructions of it, which, through a conduit destined exclusively for sludge, given that due to the long intervals between the discharges of these, when the ones that remain attached to the interior of the tube, they get to clog it, described the invention we also see that for its manufacture it takes a lot of material, an assembly or manufacturing process that has to be used more time, in addition the cost is higher, when installed, and when it is required to perform changes will be required to destroy many areas and a lot of material will be wasted and in the invention that I propose it is easy to install, modify, change and distribute in small areas you, and the service that It provides much better, in the purification of treated water compared to this septic tank of the 40s.
Otra invención de patente con fecha de publicación 01/03/1973 del inventor Raymond Gaillard Clair, denominada fosa séptica con filtro incorporado, dicha fosa séptica describe lo siguiente, se comprende de un recipiente moldeado dividido en dos cámaras por un tabique curveado determinando una de sedimentación y otra de filtro oxidante compuesto de materiales porosos inalterables, poseyendo una embocadura alta de entrada, otra alta de ventilación y una baja para la salida de aguas depuradas, presentando el filtro una cubierta plana perforada que distribuye la aportación de fluidos regulada mediante pantallas, estando dotado de otra pantalla en media en cada embocadura de entrada, como se puede ver en los dibujos es un cuerpo cilindrico el cual cuenta con dos zonas una para el agua que entra y otra donde va un filtro tiene entras y salidas a diferentes alturas para que los fluidos no tengan cortos circuitos al ir entrando dependiendo la cantidad de aguas negras que entren estas son las que van a salir por medio de la gravedad las cuales se irán filtrando, como podemos ver esta fosa séptica cuenta con un filtro el cual tiene una salidas de los líquidos tratados, pero es muy grande y espacioso, además de que no cuenta con sistema de extracción de lodos, y es de difícil limpieza, estas deficiencias hacen que dicha invención sea muy obsoleta hoy en día, por las nuevas mejoras que ha habido en décadas desde que se público, pero describe una fosa séptica con características que hoy en día se siguen utilizando. Another patent invention with publication date 03/01/1973 of the inventor Raymond Gaillard Clair, called septic tank with built-in filter, said septic tank describes the following, is comprised of a molded container divided into two chambers by a curved partition determining one of sedimentation and another of oxidizing filter composed of unalterable porous materials, having a high inlet mouth, another high one of ventilation and a low one for the exit of purified waters, presenting the filter a perforated flat cover that distributes the contribution of fluids regulated by screens, being provided with another screen on average in each inlet mouth, as you can see in the drawings is a cylindrical body which has two zones one for the water that enters and another where a filter goes has entrances and exits at different heights to that the fluids do not have short circuits when entering depending on the amount of sewage that enters these so n those that will come out through gravity which will be filtered, as we can see this septic tank has a filter which has an outlet of the treated liquids, but it is very large and spacious, in addition to that it does not have sludge extraction system, and it is difficult to clean, these deficiencies make this invention very obsolete today, because of the new improvements that have been in decades since it was published, but it describes a septic tank with characteristics that today They are still used.
Otra invención es el modelo de utilidad con numero ES 1016919 de España con fecha de publicación 01.12.91 denominada un filtro perfeccionado, el cual se puede apreciar en el dibujo que es un filtro con cuerpo cilindrico de los llamados inversos que por sus características va ingresado en la parte interna de un equipo de tratamiento de aguas o fosas sépticas, el cual filtra el agua que ingresa internamente por medio de orificios o ranuras que se encuentran en la parte inferior del cuerpo del filtro y van pasando por varias capas de placas y sale por una extensión del mismo hacia el exterior, el citado filtro en sus tiempos fue novedoso pero hoy en día tiene varias inconvenientes como es el sacar el filtro para su limpieza, su forma y tapa que lo hace difícil de instalar, y no cuenta con sistema de extracción de sedimentos, ni gases, mas si de fluidos, todas estas inconvenientes hacen obsoleto al citado filtro hoy en día, por lo que la invención que propongo supera por mucho a dicho filtro. Another invention is the utility model with ES number 1016919 from Spain with publication date 01.12.91 called an improved filter, which can be seen in the drawing that is a cylindrical body filter of the so-called inverse that by its characteristics is entered in the internal part of a septic tank or water treatment equipment, which filters the water that enters internally through holes or grooves that are located in the lower part of the filter body and go through several layers of plates and leaves by an extension of the same towards the outside, the mentioned filter in its times was novel but nowadays it has several disadvantages as it is to remove the filter for cleaning, its shape and cover that makes it difficult to install, and does not have a sediment extraction system, or gases, but if fluids, all these inconveniences make the aforementioned filter obsolete today, by what the invention I propose far exceeds said filter.
Otra invención con numero ES 1036193 U de España, denominada Conjunto de Fosa Séptica y filtro, del año 1997, describe un cuerpo tubular cerrado en ambas bases la cual también presenta las bocas de entrada y salida de fluidos en tratamiento, y en la pared o superficie lateral del cuerpo tubular incorpora aberturas de acceso para respectivas tapas de cierre, dicha fosa séptica con filtro cuenta con aros reforzados, como se puede apreciar en dicha invención es una fosa séptica tubular o cilindrica, y con filtro, lo único relevante en esta invención son los aros de refuerzo, hoy en día con las nuevas tecnologías en material de polímeros o plásticos reforzados, este tipo de aros ya no son necesarios en mi presente invención, el motivo de nombrarla es como antecedente que ya existían fosas cilindrica o tubular. Another invention with ES number 1036193 U of Spain, called Septic Tank and Filter Assembly, from 1997, describes a tubular body closed on both bases which also presents the inlet and outlet mouths of fluids under treatment, and on the wall or lateral surface of the tubular body incorporates access openings for respective closure caps, said septic tank with filter has reinforced rings, as can be seen in said invention is a septic tank tubular or cylindrical, and with filter, the only thing relevant in this invention They are the reinforcement rings, nowadays with the new technologies in reinforced polymer or plastic material, this type of rings are no longer necessary in my present invention, the reason for naming it is as a precedent that there were already cylindrical or tubular pits.
Otra invención es la número ES 1038065 U Española con año de presentación 1997, la cual describe lo siguiente el equipo para tratamiento y depuración de aguas residuales objeto de la invención se constituye a partir de un cilindro (1 ) de material adecuado destinado a estar enterrado en el suelo, en su parte superior con bocas de registro (2) y en cuyo cilindro o equipo (1) se distinguen dos partes o zonas bien diferenciadas, una conocida como fosa séptica donde tiene lugar una decantación-digestión de las aguas residuales a tratar y otra que actúa como filtro biológico o lecho bacteriano. Another invention is the number ES 1038065 Spanish U with year of presentation 1997, which describes the following the equipment for treatment and purification of wastewater object of the invention is constituted from a cylinder (1) of suitable material intended to be buried on the ground, in its upper part with manholes (2) and in whose cylinder or equipment (1) two distinct parts or zones are distinguished, one known as septic tank where a decantation-digestion of wastewater takes place at treat and another that acts as a biological filter or bacterial bed.
En la parte correspondiente a la denominada fosa séptica, tiene dos zonas independizadas mediante un tabique intermedio (3) con un paso (4) que comunica ambas zonas, la primera de ellas corresponde a la de acceso del afluente (5), y en la que se produce una flotación de los componentes menos densos, ocupando la superficie superior (6), una zona inferior de fango (7) donde estos se depositan por decantación y una zona intermedia (8) ocupando el mayor volumen y que corresponde a la de las aguas residuales propiamente dichas, las cuales a través del paso (4) acceden a la zona siguiente denominada clarificador (9) y desde ahí a lo que se considera como parte (10) de filtrado biológico. In the part corresponding to the so-called septic tank, it has two independent zones by means of an intermediate partition (3) with a passage (4) that communicates both zones, the first one corresponds to the access of the tributary (5), and in the that there is a flotation of the less dense components, occupying the upper surface (6), a lower sludge zone (7) where these are deposited by decantation and an intermediate zone (8) occupying the largest volume and corresponding to that of the wastewater itself, which through step (4) access the next zone called clarifier (9) and from there to what is considered as part (10) of biological filtering.
una de las mejoras de la invención consiste en que en esta parte de filtro biológico (10) se dispone una bomba (11) situada por debajo del falso fondo (12) que soporta el lecho bacteriano (13), de manera que las aguas que atraviesan este lecho bacteriano (13) y descienden al fondo (14) de la parte de Filtro biológico (10), es aspirada por la bomba (11) e impulsada, a través de boquillas difusoras (15) sobre la superficie superior de ese lecho bacteriano (13), consiguiéndose así una distribución del agua y por tanto una mas eficaz y mayor rendimiento del equipo. One of the improvements of the invention is that in this part of the biological filter (10) there is a pump (11) located below the false bottom (12) that supports the bacterial bed (13), so that the water that They cross this bacterial bed (13) and descend to the bottom (14) of the Biological Filter part (10), it is sucked by the pump (11) and driven, through diffuser nozzles (15) on the upper surface of that bed bacterial (13), thus achieving a distribution of water and therefore a more efficient and greater performance of the equipment.
Por consiguiente, el equipo compacto en el que se establece una fosa séptica y un filtro biológico. Como se puede apreciar en el pequeño extractor que se describe dicha invención cuenta con una bomba interna que recircula las aguas y las saca, lo que hace un poco más difícil la extracción ya que se necesita más material para fabricación y energía para hacerla trabajar y seria más costosa a la larga.  Therefore, the compact equipment in which a septic tank and a biological filter are established. As can be seen in the small extractor described in this invention, it has an internal pump that recirculates the water and removes it, which makes extraction a little more difficult since more material for manufacturing and energy is needed to make it work and it would be more expensive in the long run.
Otra invención patentada y muy parecida a la anterior con numero 213398 mexicana del año 1998, denominada Equipo de tratamiento de aguas residuales domesticas con extracción de lodos, describe un aparato para tratamiento físico y biológico para tratar las aguas residuales domesticas, y que se utiliza para darle una mejor calidad de agua a la salida de esta antes de su descarga, disposición o reusó. Este equipo cuenta con un cuerpo hidrodinámico que no permite espacios muertos ni cortocircuitos hidráulicos, que contiene un decantador, desnatador, un filtro inverso, está provisto de un sistema de extracción de lodos, sin la necesidad de extraer el agua; además de que permite el intercambio restringido de volúmenes al exterior, contiene un sistemas que permite la extracción de solo los lodos digeridos o sobrantes en forma manual por gravedad, o por medios mecánicos, sin necesidad de sacar el agua tratándose, cuando se realiza este proceso., además de Los inconvenientes que se pueden enunciar de la presente tecnología es que el sistema de extracción de lodos al estar colocado un tubo como se describe, llega hasta el final de la zona en forma de cono que es el decantador al estar los lodos mas compactados y llevar material solido como arenas, piedras madera, grano, papel, estos bloquean la salida del ducto, ya que al no llevar agua, por lo que se tiene que purgar manualmente desde el exterior mediante un palo, tubo el cual entra al tubo y se empieza a mover para desprender los lodos pegados o materia solida, pero aun así esta forma de purgar el tubo de extracción de lodos no es muy funcional, lo que hace trabajoso muchas veces el destapar el tubo de extracción de lodos, además de que el filtro como lo llaman inverso no tiene más función que no dejar pasar los sólidos al exterior, sin ser el agua tratada esta segunda patente es casi copia fiel de todas las anteriores patentes, lo único gue la diferencia es que lleva un filtro inverso pero tiene todas las características descritas en la patente numero 39966 folio PA/l/1940/00710 de origen mexicana de los años 40s, como es un cuerpo donde se fermenta, entrada y salida de aguas, tubo extractor de lodos, deposito de lodos (decantador) salida de gases, válvulas de drenado por gravedad. Another patented invention and very similar to the previous one with Mexican number 213398 of the year 1998, called Domestic wastewater treatment equipment with sludge extraction, describes an apparatus for physical and biological treatment to treat domestic wastewater, and which is used to give a better water quality at the exit of this before discharge, disposal or reuse. This equipment has a hydrodynamic body that does not allow dead spaces or hydraulic short circuits, which contains a decanter, skimmer, a reverse filter, is provided with a sludge extraction system, without the need to extract water; In addition to allowing the restricted exchange of volumes abroad, it contains a system that allows the extraction of only digested or surplus sludge manually by gravity, or by mechanical means, without the need to remove the treated water, when this process is performed ., in addition to the disadvantages that can be enunciated of the present technology is that the sludge extraction system when a tube is placed as described, reaches the end of the cone-shaped area that is the decanter when the sludge is more compacted and carry solid material such as sands, stones wood, grain, paper, these block the outlet of the pipeline, since by not carrying water, so it has to be purged manually from the outside by a stick, tube which enters the tube and begins to move to release the sludge glued or solid matter, but even so this way of purging the sludge extraction tube is not very functional, which makes it often difficult to uncover the sludge extraction tube, in addition to the filter as they call it reverse has no more function that does not allow solids to pass outside, without being treated water, this second patent is almost a true copy of all the previous patents, the only difference is that it has a reverse filter but has all the characteristics described in patent number 39966 folio PA / l / 1940/00710 of Mexican origin from the 40s, such as a body where it is fermented, water inlet and outlet, sludge extractor, sludge deposit (decanter) gas outlet, drain valves by gravity.
Con la finalidad de suprimir todos estos inconvenientes mencionados, se desarrolló una novedosa fosa séptica tipo biodigestor, el cual facilitara a los técnicos en construcción, fontaneros o de sistemas hidráulicos la extracción de los sedimentos de una manera dual de forma manual o mecánica, además de ser noble con el medio ambiente al tener un sistema de filtrado de fluidos único y novedoso, que se diferencia a los conocidos y patentados con anterioridad, además de que permite una mejor filtración del agua a los mantos friáticos sin contaminar los suelos, es de ser de fácil fabricación y sencilla elaboración en sus partes, el material con el cual este producto es sugerido sea fabricado es con material plástico preferentemente de alta resistencia, aunque también no limita simplemente a estos materiales su industrialización. With the purpose of eliminating all these mentioned inconveniences, a novel septic tank type biodigestor was developed, which will facilitate to the technicians in construction, plumbers or hydraulic systems the extraction of the sediments in a dual way manually or mechanically, in addition to to be noble with the environment by having a unique and novel fluid filtration system, which differs from those known and patented before, in addition to allowing better filtration of water to the chiatic mantles without contaminating the soil, it is to be Easy manufacturing and simple processing in its parts, the material with which this product is suggested to be manufactured is with plastic material preferably of high resistance, although it also does not simply limit its industrialization to these materials.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION  DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Los detalles característicos de la presente fosa séptica, que se describen a continuación, apoyándose en las figuras que se mencionan, se citan a manera de ejemplo, por lo que no deben ser consideradas como limitativas. The characteristic details of the present septic tank, which are described below, based on the figures mentioned, are cited by way of example, and therefore should not be considered as limiting.
Breve descripción de las figuras: La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva convencional de la fosa séptica mejorada con sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual, donde se parecía, el cuerpo, la tapa superior de la fosa y la entrada y salida de fluidos. Brief description of the figures: Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the improved septic tank with fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor, where it looked like the body, the top lid of the pit and the entry and exit of fluids .
La figura 2 es una vista superior de la fosa séptica con tapa. Figure 2 is a top view of the septic tank with a lid.
La figura 3 es una vista superior de la fosa séptica sin tapa. La figura 4 es una vista de un corte longitudinal A-A' de la fosa séptica, donde se pueden apreciar las partes internas que la conforman. Figure 3 is a top view of the septic tank without a lid. Figure 4 is a view of a longitudinal section AA ' of the septic tank, where the internal parts that comprise it can be seen.
La figura 5 es una vista de un corte longitudinal B-B' de la fosa séptica, donde se pueden apreciar las partes internas que la conforman a la citada fosa y el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual. Figure 5 is a view of a longitudinal section BB ' of the septic tank, where the internal parts that make it up to said pit and the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor can be seen.
La figura 6 es una vista frontal en explosiva de la fosa séptica donde se aprecian los componentes que la integran. Figure 6 is an exploded front view of the septic tank where the components that comprise it are appreciated.
La figura 7 es una vista frontal de la tapa superior de la fosa séptica. Figure 7 is a front view of the top cover of the septic tank.
La figura 8 es una vista de la cara superior de la tapa del sistema de filtrado de la fosa séptica. Figure 8 is a view of the upper face of the lid of the septic tank filtering system.
La figura 9 es una vista de la cara inferior de la tapa superior de la fosa séptica donde se aprecian los orificios donde pasan los gases. Figure 9 is a view of the lower face of the upper cover of the septic tank where the holes where the gases pass can be seen.
La figura 10 es una vista en perspectiva convencional del sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos. Figure 10 is a conventional perspective view of the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and sediment extractor.
La figura 11 es una vista de un corte longitudinal C-C del sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos, donde se aprecian sus partes internas. La figura 12 es una vista de un corte seccionado D-D' de la fosa séptica, donde se aprecia cómo se une la tapa superior en el orificio de entrada roscado con el sistema de filtrado que a su vez se une en el orificio roscado superior del cuerpo de la fosa séptica. Figure 11 is a view of a longitudinal section CC of the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and sediment extractor, where its internal parts are appreciated. Figure 12 is a view of a sectioned section DD 'of the septic tank, where it is seen how the upper cover is connected in the threaded inlet hole with the filtering system which in turn joins in the upper threaded hole of the body of the septic tank.
La figura 13 es una vista de un corte seccionado E-E' de la fosa séptica, donde se aprecia cómo se une el sistema de extracción de sedimentos en forma de cruz a la pared de la fosa séptica. Figure 13 is a sectional view EE ' of the septic tank, showing how the cross-shaped sediment extraction system is attached to the wall of the septic tank.
La figura 14 es una vista en perspectiva del sistema de extracción de sedimentos en forma de cruz ubicado a la pared de la fosa séptica. Figure 14 is a perspective view of the cross-shaped sediment extraction system located at the wall of the septic tank.
La figura 15 es una vista en perspectiva de un contenedor filtrante secundario. Figure 15 is a perspective view of a secondary filter container.
La figura 16 es una vista de un corte F-F' del contenedor filtrante secundario de sedimentos. Figure 16 is a view of an FF 'section of the secondary sediment filter container.
La figura 17 es una vista de un corte transversal donde se aprecian las partes internas la fosa séptica y el contenedor filtrante secundario de sedimentos unidos por el tubo de descarga de salida de sedimentos. Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view where the internal parts of the septic tank and the secondary sediment filter container joined by the sediment outlet discharge tube are appreciated.
Esta fosa séptica mejorada, con sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual, que se constituye de: por lo menos un cuerpo tipo contenedor (1) el cual podrá tener cualquier forma deseada por el usuario (cuadrada, rectangular, tubular, etc.) y fabricada en cualquier material resistente, donde dicho contenedor (1) en su cara superior (2) cuanta con al menos un orificio roscado (3) y en la periferia del cuerpo del contenedor (1) lleva por lo menos tres orificios uno de entrada de fluidos (4), donde se le acoplara un tubo pasado y curveado (5) de una longitud adecuada el cual dirigirá los fluidos entrantes para que caigan a la cámara interna (6) del contenedor (1) que al ir llenándose del fluido o de aguas negras esta acción de caer desproporcionadamente rompe las natas que se van generando por los sedimentos flotantes y por la acción de la fermentación del fluido entrante y de los que se encuentran en reposo., del otro extremo de la pared del cuerpo del contenedor (1) en una posición más baja que el orificio de entrada (4) se encuentra el orificio de salida (7) al cual se le introducirá un tubo pasado de salida de fluidos (8) de igual forma en codo o de cualquier forma o diseño que permita la salida del fluido con mayor rapidez, dicho tubo de salida viene integrado en el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual (9) el cual se conforma de un contenedor (10) que el cuerpo puede ser cilindrico o de cualquier otra forma (11), dicho contenedor (10) es de cierto tamaño que su cuerpo medio (40) cabe por el orificio roscado superior (3) del contenedor (1), y la parte superior del contenedor (10) tiene una zona roscada u otro medio de aseguramiento (12) y una saliente superior con medios de agarre (13) y es de mayor tamaño a la boca del oricio roscado superior (3) que al insertarse se le puede agregar un empaque o algún pegamento (14) y se acopla mediante el roscado y de esta manera se unen el contenedor (1) con el contenedor (10). This improved septic tank, with fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor, consisting of: at least one container type body (1) which may have any shape desired by the user (square, rectangular , tubular, etc.) and made of any resistant material, where said container (1) on its upper face (2) has at least one threaded hole (3) and on the periphery of the container body (1) carries minus three holes one of fluid inlets (4), where a past and curved tube (5) of a suitable length will be coupled which will direct the incoming fluids so that they fall into the inner chamber (6) of the container (1) that when filling with the fluid or sewage, this disproportionate fall action breaks the creams that are generated by the floating sediments and the action of the fermentation of the incoming fluid and those that are at rest., of the other end of the wall of the body of the container (1) in a position lower than the entrance hole (4) is the exit hole (7) to which a tube will be introduced passed fluid outlet (8) in the same way in elbow or in any form or design that allows the fluid to escape more quickly, said outlet tube is integrated in the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and sediment extractor dual (9) which is formed of a container (10) that the body can be cylindrical or in any other way (11), said container (10) is of a certain size that its average body (40) fits through the threaded hole upper (3) of the container (1), and the upper part of the container (10) has a threaded area or other securing means (12) and an upper projection with gripping means (13) and is larger in the mouth of the upper threaded hole (3) that when inserted can be added a packing or to the glue (14) and is coupled by threading and in this way the container (1) is joined with the container (10).
Mencionado contenedor (10) en su cara superior cuenta con un orificio roscado (15) en donde se le acoplará una tapa roscada (16) la cual tiene la característica de ser hueca internamente y cuenta en su cara inferior (17) con varios orificios pequeños (18) por donde pasaran los fluidos para salir al exterior por otros orificios de salida (19) que se encuentran en la periferia de la tapa, dicha tapa (16) en su cara superior (20) lleva medios de sujeción (21) para un mejor agarre y facilitar al usuario el quitar la tapa; en la parte superior tiene otros orificios (29) por donde pasaran los fluidos o gases que se generen por la fermentación de los fluidos entrantes a la cámara interna (6) y en la parte media superior del contenedor (10) lleva un orificio (22) por donde pasara el tubo de salida (8), en la parte inferior del contenedor (10) por toda su periferia tiene varios orificios pequeños (23) que sirven para filtrar los fluidos hacia el interior del contenedor (10) y en su cara inferior (24) tiene otro orificio (25) de cierto tamaño donde se le insertara un tubo pasado (26) el cual es sujetado por medios de sujeción (27) dicho tubo se prolonga por la cámara interna (28) del contenedor (10) y también se prolonga unos centímetros hacia el interior de la cámara interna (6) del contenedor (1) dicho tubo pasado (26) sirve como extractor de sedimentos por medio de succión mecánicamente o por medio de mangueras, o cualquier otro medio que pueda sacar los sedimentos, sin la necesidad de quitar el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor dual de sedimentos (9); en la cámara interna (28) del sistema (9) se puede transformar en filtro biológico (30), o se le puede integrar cualquier tipo de material que sirva para filtrar los fluidos hacia el exterior, ayudando con esto a no contaminar los mantos friáticos o suelos. Said container (10) on its upper face has a threaded hole (15) where a threaded lid (16) will be attached which has the characteristic of being hollow internally and has on its lower face (17) with several small holes (18) where the fluids will pass to go outside through other outlet holes (19) that are located on the periphery of the lid, said lid (16) on its upper face (20) has fastening means (21) for a better grip and make it easier for the user to remove the lid; in the upper part it has other holes (29) through which the fluids or gases generated by the fermentation of the incoming fluids will pass to the internal chamber (6) and in the upper middle part of the container (10) it carries a hole (22 ) where the outlet tube (8) will pass, in the lower part of the container (10) throughout its periphery has several small holes (23) that serve to filter the fluids into the container (10) and in its face bottom (24) has another hole (25) of a certain size where a past tube (26) will be inserted which is held by fastening means (27) said tube is extended by the inner chamber (28) of the container (10) and also extends a few centimeters into the inner chamber (6) of the container (1) said past tube (26) serves as a sediment extractor by means of mechanically suction or by means of hoses, or any other means that can remove the sediments, without the need to remove the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor (9); In the internal chamber (28) of the system (9) it can be transformed into a biological filter (30), or it can be integrated with any type of material that serves to filter the fluids to the outside, helping to avoid contaminating the chiatic mantles or floors.
En la parte media inferior del cuerpo del contenedor (1) se encuentra por al menos un orificio (31) al cual se le acoplara y sujetara por medios de sujeción conocidos (41), un sistema extracción de sedimentos manual o mecánico (32) que se compone de un tubo pasado (33) en forma de Z o puede tener cualquier otra forma, el cual se prolonga hasta la parte inferior del piso (34) de la cámara interna (6) del contenedor (1) con el fin de que tenga un apoyo y no quede suspendido, dicho tubo (33) en su parte final se ramifica con mas tubos (35) dando una forma de cruz (36) con varios orificios de entrada (37) que sirven de entradas (38) a los conductos del tubo (33) para extraer los sedimentos que se van depositando en la parte inferior por medio de la decantación que ya es conocido en el estado de la técnica y son sacados por medio de la gravedad, entre mas orificios de entradas de sedimentos (37) tenga dicho sistema de extracción de sedimentos manual o mecánico (33) será más fácil la extracción de los mismos y no se taparan en caso de que hubiese material solido que obstruyese algún orificio (37), tiene suficientes entradas para que los sedimentos fluyan hacia el exterior. In the lower middle part of the container body (1) there is at least one hole (31) to which a manual or mechanical sediment extraction system (32) will be attached and secured by known fastening means (41). It is composed of a past tube (33) in the form of Z or it may have any other shape, which extends to the bottom of the floor (34) of the inner chamber (6) of the container (1) in order that have a support and is not suspended, said tube (33) in its final part is branched with more tubes (35) giving a cross shape (36) with several inlet holes (37) that serve as inputs (38) to the ducts of the tube (33) to extract the sediments that are deposited in the lower part by means of the decantation that is already known in the state of the art and are removed by means of gravity, between more holes of sediment inlets ( 37) having said manual or mechanical sediment extraction system (33) will be easier the extraction of the same and not covered in case there was solid material that obstructs some hole (37), has enough entrances for the sediments to flow outwards.
La presente invención en otra modalidad que presenta, es que en la salida (31) se prolonga un tubo de descarga de salida de sedimentos con medios de sujeción (42) el cual se inserta en un orificio de entrada (43) de por lo menos un contenedor de filtrado secundario de sedimentos (44) que se compone de un cuerpo o contenedor (45) que puede tener cualquier forma, además cuenta por lo menos con un orificio (43) en un costado lateral del contenedor (45); en su cara superior (48) tiene una orificio roscado (49) o provisto de otros medios para asegurar o acoplar una tapa (46) con las mismas características de la tapa (16); en la cara inferior (47) llevara suficientes orificios (50) y de tamaño necesario, que no pueda salir el material de filtrado (51) que se le agrega a la cámara interna (52) esto con el fin de que al salir los sedimentos de la fosa séptica, entran a un segundo contenedor de filtrado y expulsador de gas (44) y los sedimentos más grandes y pesados se quedan en la cama de material filtrante (51) y así el fluido tiene un segundo tratamiento y se filtra por los orificios hacia la tierra o suelo donde se instale, es por eso que la fosa séptica mejorada es un sistema dual ya que cuenta con dos sistemas de extracción de lodos uno mecánico y otro por gravedad, además de dos sistemas de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases uno interno en la fosa y otro exterior. The present invention in another embodiment, is that at the outlet (31) a sediment outlet discharge tube with clamping means (42) is extended which is inserted into an inlet hole (43) of at least a secondary sediment filtering container (44) that is composed of a body or container (45) that can have any shape, also has at least one hole (43) on the side of the container (45); on its upper face (48) it has a threaded hole (49) or provided with other means for securing or attaching a cover (46) with the same characteristics as the cover (16); on the underside (47) it will have enough holes (50) and of necessary size, that the filtering material (51) that is added to the internal chamber (52) cannot leave this so that when the sediments come out from the septic tank, they enter a second filtrate container and gas ejector (44) and the largest and heaviest sediments remain in the bed of filter material (51) and thus the fluid has a second treatment and is filtered through the holes towards the ground or ground where it is installed, that is why the improved septic tank is a dual system since it has two sludge extraction systems one mechanical and the other by gravity, in addition to two fluid filtration systems with an internal gas ejector in the pit and other outside.
Otra modalidad en el sistema de extracción de sedimentos (32) al cual se le acoplaran por lo menos dos tubos (33) unidos mediante conexiones (39), y dos orificios (31) ubicados cerca uno de otro, que permitirán un mejor drenado de los sedimentos, por medio de gravedad, y en caso de obstruirse los orificios de entrada (37) puede ponerse en los orificios de salida (31) una bomba de extracción y sacar los sedimentos por medio mecánico. Another modality in the sediment extraction system (32) to which at least two tubes (33) connected by connections (39), and two holes (31) located close to each other, which will allow a better drainage of the sediments, by means of gravity, and if the inlet holes (37) are blocked, an extraction pump can be placed in the outlet holes (31) and the sediments removed mechanically.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Habiendo descrito suficientemente mi invención, y siendo ésta una novedad, reclamo como de mi exclusiva propiedad, lo contenido en las siguientes cláusulas. Having sufficiently described my invention, and this being a novelty, I claim as my exclusive property, what is contained in the following clauses.
1. una fosa séptica mejorada, con sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual, caracterizado porque se comprende: i. Por lo menos un cuerpo tipo contenedor (1) el cual tendrá cualquier forma deseada por el usuario (cuadrada, rectangular, tubular, etc.) y fabricada en cualquier material resistente, ii. donde dicho contenedor (1) en su cara superior (2) cuanta con al menos un orificio roscado (3) y en la periferia del cuerpo del contenedor (1) lleva por lo menos tres orificios de entradas y salidas de fluidos. iii. uno de los orificios de entrada de fluidos (4), se le acoplara un tubo pasado y curveado (5) de una longitud adecuada el cual dirigirá los fluidos entrantes para que caigan a la cámara interna (6) del contenedor (1) que al ir llenándose del fluido o de aguas negras esta acción de caer desproporcionadamente rompe las natas que se van generando por los sedimentos flotantes y por la acción de la fermentación del fluido entrante y del que se encuentra en reposo. 1. an improved septic tank, with fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor, characterized in that it comprises: i. At least one container type body (1) which will have any shape desired by the user (square, rectangular, tubular, etc.) and made of any resistant material, ii. wherein said container (1) on its upper face (2) has at least one threaded hole (3) and on the periphery of the container body (1) has at least three fluid inlet and outlet holes. iii. one of the fluid inlet holes (4), a past and curved tube (5) of a suitable length will be attached which will direct the incoming fluids so that they fall into the inner chamber (6) of the container (1) that filling with the fluid or sewage this disproportionately falling action breaks the creams that are generated by the floating sediments and by the action of the fermentation of the incoming fluid and the one at rest.
¡v. del otro extremo de la pared del cuerpo del contenedor (1) en una posición más baja que el orificio de entrada (4) se encuentra el orificio de salida (7) al cual se le introducirá un tubo pasado de salida de fluidos (8) de igual forma en codo o de cualquier forma o diseño que permita la salida del fluido con mayor rapidez; V. At the other end of the wall of the container body (1) in a position lower than the inlet opening (4) is the outlet opening (7) to which a past fluid outlet tube (8) will be introduced. in the same way in elbow or in any form or design that allows the fluid to escape faster;
2. la fosa séptica de la reivindicación anterior caracterizado porque el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual (9), se conforma de: 2. The septic tank of the preceding claim characterized in that the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor (9), consists of:
I. un contenedor (10) que tiene un cuerpo cilindrico o de cualquier otra forma (11),  I. a container (10) having a cylindrical body or in any other way (11),
II. dicho contenedor (10) es de cierto tamaño que su cuerpo medio cabe por el orificio roscado superior (3) del contenedor (1),  II. said container (10) is of a certain size that its middle body fits through the upper threaded hole (3) of the container (1),
III. la parte superior del contenedor ( 0) tiene una zona roscada u otro medio de aseguramiento (12);  III. the upper part of the container (0) has a threaded area or other securing means (12);
IV. y una saliente superior circular con medios de agarre (13) y de mayor tamaño a la boca del oricio roscado superior (3);  IV. and a circular upper projection with gripping means (13) and larger to the mouth of the upper threaded hole (3);
V. que al insertarse se le agrega o acopla un empaque o algún pegamento (14) y se acopla mediante el roscado y de esta manera se unen el contenedor (1) con el contenedor (10).  V. that, when inserted, a gasket or some glue (14) is added or coupled and coupled by threading and in this way the container (1) is joined with the container (10).
VI. el contenedor (10) en su cara superior cuenta con un orificio roscado SAW. the container (10) on its upper face has a threaded hole
(15); (fifteen);
Vil. y un poco más abajo pasando la zona roscada (12) en la parte superior tiene por lo menos dos o más orificios (29) de cierto tamaño por donde pasaran los fluidos o gases que se generen por la fermentación de los fluidos;  Vile. and a little further down passing the threaded zone (12) in the upper part has at least two or more holes (29) of a certain size where the fluids or gases generated by the fermentation of the fluids will pass;
VIII. en la parte inferior del contenedor (10) por toda su periferia tiene varios orificios pequeños (23) que sirven para que ingresen los fluidos hacia el interior de la cámara (28) del contenedor (10) VIII. In the lower part of the container (10) throughout its periphery it has several small holes (23) that serve to enter the fluids into the chamber (28) of the container (10)
IX. y en su cara inferior (24) tiene otro orificio (25) de cierto tamaño donde se le insertara un tubo pasado (26) que recorrerá toda la parte interna del contenedor; IX. and in its lower face (24) it has another hole (25) of a certain size where a past tube (26) will be inserted that will run through the entire inner part of the container;
X. y en la parte media superior del contenedor (10) lleva un orificio (22) por donde pasara el tubo de salida (8); el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual de la reivindicación 2 caracterizado por que dicho tubo de salida de fluidos (8) viene integrado en el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual (9). X. and in the upper middle part of the container (10) carries a hole (22) through which the outlet tube (8) will pass; the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor of claim 2 characterized in that said fluid outlet tube (8) is integrated in the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor ( 9).
4. el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual de la reivindicación 3 caracterizado por que el tubo pasado (26) es sujetado por mecanismos de sujeción (27) y se prolonga por la cámara interna (28) del contenedor (10) hacia la parte inferior de la cámara interna (6) del contenedor (1) dicho tubo pasado (26) sirve como extractor de sedimentos dual por donde se le puede ingresar algún mecanismo de extracción o succión manual o mecánica o por medio de mangueras, o cualquier otro medio que pueda sacar los sedimentos, sin la necesidad de quitar todo el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor de sedimentos dual (9); 4. the fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor of claim 3 characterized in that the passed tube (26) is held by clamping mechanisms (27) and is extended by the internal chamber (28) of the container (10) towards the bottom of the internal chamber (6) of the container (1) said past tube (26) serves as a dual sediment extractor through which some mechanism of manual or mechanical extraction or suction can be entered or by means of of hoses, or any other means that can remove sediments, without the need to remove the entire fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor (9);
5. el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor dual de sedimentos de la reivindicación 3 caracterizado por que el orificio roscado (15) se le acopla una tapa roscada (16) la cual tiene la característica de ser hueca internamente y cuenta en su cara inferior (17) con varios orificios pequeños (18) por donde pasaran los fluidos y salen al exterior por otros orificios de salida (19) que se encuentran en la periferia de la tapa, dicha tapa (16) en su cara superior (20) lleva medios de sujeción (21) para un mejor agarre y facilitar al usuario el quitar la tapa; 5. The fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor of claim 3 characterized in that the threaded hole (15) is attached to a threaded cover (16) which has the characteristic of being internally hollow and has on its lower face (17) with several small holes (18) where the fluids will pass and go outside through other outlet holes (19) that are located on the periphery of the lid, said lid (16) on its upper face (20) carries fastening means (21) for a better grip and to facilitate the user to remove the cover;
6. el sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases y extractor dual de sedimentos de la reivindicación 3 caracterizado por que la cámara interna (28) del sistema de filtrado de fluidos con expulsador de gases (9) se puede transformar en filtro biológico (30), o se le puede integrar cualquier tipo de material que sirva para filtrar los fluidos hacia el exterior, ayudando con esto a no contaminar los mantos friáticos o suelos. 6. The fluid filtration system with gas ejector and dual sediment extractor of claim 3 characterized in that the internal chamber (28) of the fluid filtration system with gas ejector (9) can be transformed into a biological filter ( 30), or you can integrate any type of material that serves to filter the fluids to the outside, helping with this not to contaminate the cold mantles or soils.
7. la fosa séptica de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque En la parte media inferior del cuerpo del contenedor (1) se ubican por lo menos un orificio (31) al cual se le acopla y sujeta por medios de mecanismos de sujeción (41) ya conocidos, un sistema extracción de sedimentos (32); 7. The septic tank of claim 1 characterized in that In the lower middle part of the container body (1) at least one hole (31) is located to which it is attached and secured by means of fastening mechanisms (41) and known, a sediment extraction system (32);
8. la fosa séptica de la reivindicación 7 el sistema extracción de sedimentos (32) caracterizado porque se compone de: i) un tubo pasado (33) en forma de Z o puede tener cualquier otra forma, el cual se prolonga hasta la parte inferior del piso (34) de la cámara interna (6) del contenedor (1); 8. the septic tank of claim 7 the sediment extraction system (32) characterized in that it is composed of: i) a past tube (33) in the form of Z or may have any other shape, which extends to the bottom of the floor (34) of the inner chamber (6) of the container (1);
ii) dicho tubo (33) en su parte final se ramifican mas tubos (35);  ii) said tube (33) in its final part branches more tubes (35);
iii) dando una forma de cruz o de cualquier otro diseño (36);  iii) giving a cross shape or any other design (36);
iv) dicha ramificación (35) en forma de cruz (36) cuenta con varios orificios de entrada (37) que por medio de la acción de la gravedad entran los sedimentos y se conducen por el conducto del tubo (33) para extraer los sedimentos, entre mas orificios de entradas de sedimentos (37) tenga dicho sistema de extracción de sedimentos iv) said cross-shaped branch (35) (36) has several inlet holes (37) that through the action of gravity enter the sediments and are conducted through the tube conduit (33) to extract the sediments , the more sediment inlet holes (37) said sediment extraction system has
(33) será más fácil la extracción de los mismos y en caso de que hubiese material solido que obstruyese algún orificio (37), tiene suficientes entradas para que los sedimentos fluyan hacia el exterior. 9. la fosa séptica de la reivindicaciones anteriores otra modalidad que presenta se caracterizado porque en la salida (31) se prolonga un tubo de descarga de salida de sedimentos con medios de sujeción (42) que se inserta en un orificio de entrada (43); 10. la fosa séptica de la reivindicaciones anteriores otra modalidad que presenta se caracterizado porque cuenta con por lo menos un contenedor de filtrado secundario de sedimentos (44); (33) it will be easier to extract them and if there is solid material that obstructs a hole (37), it has enough entrances for the sediments to flow outwards. 9. The septic tank of the preceding claims another embodiment is characterized in that at the outlet (31) a sediment outlet discharge tube with clamping means (42) is extended which is inserted into an inlet hole (43) ; 10. The septic tank of the preceding claims another embodiment is characterized in that it has at least one secondary sediment filtration container (44);
11.1a fosa séptica de la reivindicación 10 se caracterizado porque el contenedor de filtrado secundario de sedimentos (44) se compone de: 11.1a septic tank of claim 10 is characterized in that the secondary sediment filtrate container (44) is composed of:
i) un cuerpo o contenedor (45) que puede tener cualquier forma;  i) a body or container (45) that can have any shape;
ii) cuenta por lo menos con un orificio (43) en un costado lateral del contenedor (45);  ii) has at least one hole (43) on the side of the container (45);
iii) en su cara superior (48) tiene una orificio roscado (49) o provisto de otros medios para asegurar o acoplar,  iii) on its upper face (48) it has a threaded hole (49) or provided with other means for securing or coupling,
iv) una tapa (46) con las mismas características de la tapa (16) del sistema de filtrado de la fosa séptica;  iv) a cover (46) with the same characteristics as the cover (16) of the septic tank filtering system;
v) en la cara inferior (47) llevara suficientes orificios (50) y de tamaño necesario, que no pueda salir; vi) el material de filtrado (51) que se le agrega a la cámara interna (52); v) on the underside (47) it will have enough holes (50) and of necessary size, that it cannot exit; vi) the filtering material (51) that is added to the internal chamber (52);
12. Otra modalidad en el sistema de extracción de sedimentos de la reivindicación 8 caracterizado porque se le acoplan por lo menos dos tubos (33) unidos mediante conexiones (39), y dos orificios (31) ubicados cerca uno de otro sobre la pared del contenedor (1), que permitirán un mejor drenado de los sedimentos, por medio de gravedad, y en caso de obstruirse los orificios de entrada (37) puede ponerse en los orificios de salida (31) una bomba de extracción y sacar los sedimentos por medio mecánico. 12. Another embodiment in the sediment extraction system of claim 8 characterized in that at least two tubes (33) connected by connections (39), and two holes (31) located close to each other on the wall of the wall container (1), which will allow a better drainage of the sediments, by means of gravity, and in case of clogging the inlet holes (37) an extraction pump can be placed in the outlet holes (31) and remove the sediments by mechanical means
PCT/MX2013/000082 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 Improved septic tank having a fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and a dual sediment extractor WO2015005759A1 (en)

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PCT/MX2013/000082 WO2015005759A1 (en) 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 Improved septic tank having a fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and a dual sediment extractor

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PCT/MX2013/000082 WO2015005759A1 (en) 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 Improved septic tank having a fluid filtering system comprising a gas ejector and a dual sediment extractor

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WO (1) WO2015005759A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000334452A (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Septic tank
US20060180546A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 William L. Stuth, Sr. Wastewater treatment system and method
KR20090027291A (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-17 세븐환경 주식회사 Method for manufacture of septic tank for vertical laying, and its tank
MX2011005080A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-19 Jose Rogelio Perez Monsrreal Modular plant for the treatment of waste water.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000334452A (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Septic tank
US20060180546A1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 William L. Stuth, Sr. Wastewater treatment system and method
KR20090027291A (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-17 세븐환경 주식회사 Method for manufacture of septic tank for vertical laying, and its tank
MX2011005080A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-19 Jose Rogelio Perez Monsrreal Modular plant for the treatment of waste water.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2001-142146 *

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MX364182B (en) 2019-03-29
MX2014004543A (en) 2015-04-29

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